e After. Mid ed (61 2odo Lectin #0) Mo, es Rosi Inegrings— - PS) FX ae PRS way er _ppetnaaaacel L ey ts He combination — oft 2 ae. Bails, Aleepers, ballast, fithing set faste } S Let). oot Ms = a poe Rail Gauge :- - el ae ee St_ isthe. clistance. e ||-between inner edges of _to0_pajpllel ¢ o eS gils that makes up 9 single _| ‘t ——|Liailway ine . a pel fauge ce (ee anon | s ; : it e oie | ee Oe ee | Bipes of Boal Gauges 7 s gs 0! Bxcad Gang q || moter Gauge. « Noxbhow Gauge. =e ; |< O|| Based Ganges _(556" oy 676m) |g Be euge tat is «i || wide tron stonadarel geuge: & lL Cu gle ot 1485 m) ojea __in — Aa hb ie ft | asea * olan ate al 2 daa phic (S__ more . || Motes. Gauger-_(3’-3 "6 loco nom (Ris “te also narrow gauge) of ene mvs Gauge having 9 Corel Foy ___dow thalfic. fptensi compahativly- te. broad auige = a a janie tak || ig roll dion deasiie daxd | or ae ie wed hile ey whore it Unecansnu to __use._ melon. use, a one 2- Glo Nees ag mee 2mm > Cost. =a Daihen, constru tins ches pan Fs| ange = depends apd adhe ee fe eh OI) treenvenience. ef —fessen reLs. ie | Peanage fo fe’ a Ql Extra Lebo te retuned _% ods __from _one_tsain 4s avo thes. Soon will have- |_fo ~extia charg eS.» @) para agi ef one | i | : ri ng ubllized fo - hint motor train. oe fats if a hoax. dag had % free _ — i| tocomotives, 8 oie tomele (ek) Woda ’ lecture #02. 23. Functional pet of Rajluay in | Ne Supe Expres (bullet train): » = dntescity. thain (Uabon: end aubal Comedtion) 2 _ 4 Mover min speed count, aft (SEL km/iys “in” Jeppan ancl _still 2 under working Framce anal “otha European _countui “¢ read | Limit will be 330 km/ps), = Limited Exprem (Rapid trasn) || _— Stops ot Limited station 7 Top speed C120 1S0 kempyy) > Sntancity than in} Local tanin = 2 Stops at Staion. Tp speed (40.= "00 ken /y.y) = itl _tAOin _ iv) Sibwoys— = Unol et rounnd tain . pect Jo bor hy Sed ddd dod sid did 'd ‘Sd did _ bb bh ES * = > Sop ot! casei tation +is worlds fosgest | undegreund -syslom _ in o_(dge mn.) ae forget incl ground. sy slum i New York Ameuca).. frense Formabion _@) Ballast" te 14” sx) [PP] ¢ e (SIS t Som) hy , 2 es x ale leapt wid Bgof Ball Wee: Rails = a sensei i oratt ties i 3p. a Za __ 20.) 2 GL fitigs ae “Sere oe, _ _ ae — aah Crs -Sockton =! %m 4 RK x2 XX XX Daath Formation_ QD) Formabion:= Surface prepated fo recieve. | He lead! coming fem he _relling- _stock thaoyph. Balls tover @ wii | ONSQ + L> Width of. fetal depends apon | i? Type He) of 94 “ uw) Ne of _tyacl fo_be Shi Lim) Width ef ballast Liv) width ef drainage. ‘on. enroll upo| ee +o depen! upon! i) eee do be axdophl > Side slope oh forma depenols pa O hans ago tt of | DD. Ail gh re pse Soil stable at le__fromn izonte I rs ircalid. alt repose ). Pistri bude he loodl fro jo the fotmation Provide At alinage _ pre pelt HI2 Chylstecd {properties { eokily awiable. = s Paid es Ip) Thee = 2 hewtd - bp hand aad tough: : 2) Fallast phould he fropetviout/ || nonporous. —__ 3) St. shewlal Re duh (Rosistea Y) St Mioild be oh onngiatind t weathering get _ ike Aain, Mud ano} z 112). Grawol___( Rive bed, Grovel pit.) Types of ballast D) _Breken__etone Cfgniows rock costly B)_ Cinder. | Ash ae "i, by ee ) Sand ¢ arth) — dat fon ) Brick Aallast_| (Ou bitl hick) 6) Kan kos. Small poolules L peti at) Aiges “ay cium “eatbon ia G) Sleepens In Provide otal oe iLrty. +o te sg ntl ot thack = keap athe _cornct FA of ene "track. ~ lly Take tad —_from saison ‘+ sii —Lranteened Yo He ballast, lype oh. sleaper bated on material Ap te la eae . 6 Slag | ” leaden A ran Clo=1Sy) ObY +0 mountouin. | v to =>. Less hi Vfe. at to He gli teto:_( Five ataick Veamina tack) _| — Replace such, Aleapes — @)-Lone * cleapensi~ C3e- Sy) Cannot| hepa easily = bong. Life, ley cost /C Fithing anol —> No veimin attack No Lire atk reguived| mare : foe sosile Stee) sleopélsi= (30-26 yrs) > crap value t “peels BND dd dd gd AINA Ss Long Life -a Fitting required Ue more.. Sleeper Poy > Wi of Tepe 2x is No vtmin, No five: “abel — a ballast - maa [ ‘ Pa - 2 ‘ i = ( Ez ( ae a 4 cag i 4 : “2B t ir ~ = 4 tRails Rail is am ison beans Sts [ ter ai the whoa St_providdes Li Bull heacled Anil Pash pase. st paouide jateral fuidornee | Amoco and economical butkace fe. re a ob —heasifp leaded Velicle.. Pe ‘ : Ee lal | ite lat footed ai) i i) Double headed sal: ls St is of Te section ob | dumb section. Such sails howe. to: be. supported in chairs which hest__on sleepers. Epa kil eel eae Uppeb portion panting -wesabinge aud. hk ‘tion ane. dents cla to coustonk conkack- {> —o1d._design —paupase Lise af omarhen postion afl “dag ancl Y comnot. bo\ ais } ono__poxtian) a SQM dd dd ddd : ddd justified—— = > — 1s Some dimen si = Weskinge anc) tent en | fortes mM tus Eps we tojedt _* Lit tind move to_eeond 5 2 || OS [+—Plaed on cox. dS | Bull headed sails 7 Bo a “Gt ts similar ae hope _|| aa te double hoadec! sail with the oy || difference thet the bull headed “| S | rail io odd mote metal in top | z hee! to allow tho. greater weotk. and teas? | ( just Tha lowes head! wast kopt. A icin size to be able to withstond the __xtreyor _to__ be. tnduced “i moving _loaol 5 More. metal is added on the || 4op haad to resist swat JQ tear bond twain “He. “atiom hand | arPRRAAA PD sot : |_-4—Sncvease__fthe _dlimention of topbeve bearing plates ase placed! ‘auch —|| fails settle “tn. Yom + _Deeraie pre load ti pj ilsige FL de Ye inerase Ho es a onthe Slippers: a ings /Fitthings Te Ln usea) 12 comet Sead ‘he ack _13 known a P| Typee. ’ li Fish plates jie: Colts Hi Charts Je v. Baking plas : Eich plc aie used to t two pails othe. Al paikof ffs phil Is. | . ait fo voce wo tails. OrFich belle eyo ose fo connelf te. plate with pail. These__ahe || = osu 440 6 befts: )-Bo) to=——-— Laat _ Types_¢ wale : = le Eich bol ei sae 2 pe Fish bolt are. i aie _ysed to - - at Lomect. oe fis ch_plate. with Aho Jai le @_Dep_spikess- re ~ —D¢- spe One 1e_vedl 4 | hroleing he. jail. te wooden _sléppel-— | Less holding-_poves becouse ey — emt alfa, . D_Skhew_ spikess a ell Skiew spikes ako. al | pt connect oh. holdteg. the Aai| to vesilb slippers. rhs 4 . Holdi if: powor off Skew _ Apiked quanto Ban deg spikes be enue. _ oh = ound uh ig in it__te fit. s kaw. spi Keb a Holding _powel ; o are sTy an i —Its Fag holt. ake used —for_J Ee roe — et, ip__sleepeis ftom Lotto iy 0 It alle ta Aounel soligtel hod APP vox dowrle power because. of 5 — Rand spikes cut and Acughaurface,, Rous spikes ake ose la Sis chaiy to weed Sleepas: ~9—Rowsad pikes butane is quo aus 12h bald poses. thoy foley holt because. faug. bolt F wh face bode thas cuthiogs Wn) —Gairs:— iaccl_ git vig will be dons. Chaigs ase. vied! _ to_hold| double headed and bull _hoadog not] fn patton. i) Key Tay ase peal woody, pies oo metal * pieaos” that ardtl -used 10 keep tho tail in| -Phopet. positron. ne : Fer fisting aed adjustiig. 2 [ in prppet—_pasition Kays Gato || Used ty chairs and with rt ——v) Beani A Feat Is ale. a fussed. 4s _plebineol eal in Dat fecited pails GAs ' in flat footed pails banving- | “4n place of chaiss| cette on Pen’? plas ona.__placed ad fail || Wa de aed pf 1 i ue < fected) gail tn _ position a plate increase fro _bearing eq —_— ‘der__ea. 3 eee || on _sléppets Hus decrease. _Jooching- _ ————2- Ado Lectuse Hot Thus hak. of Rails Yfpek of weak of, hails heat of fails head / vleal on fed oft Weal ef. fails end Weak ck ails on ewe: Due 40 gvanding action em cond. ofi-dlttit bdbweonn Sunni wheok of thai and salle y es lead on head _'8 increased thor! U ae load. callin caper 4 to Rail section ~ than will cc on _hexd ef sails , When thain stat & apply brook! tho. wheel just Blide pn pail cauwsinge sweat on the: head Vv evo fe 2 This Ne of wane ry i posult "ho, to the ows which he Ral<> _Fish pele. ut ll bese. the weal oy hoods @) Wear =f hails on_ ue —_| ——5--On_ the cute the afer wty_Wea)- Sep’ Sho) wile i lolga ter — | LaLa ale ie 1 | whoo) has +0 mow throughs | gente distance fan es. iiteA Shoo! Ond Ha iynoh whorl hod 4b slide os. We tres Agi). Aso fotwlt of Ys {li Voling eo. Lok noel halo ccc! | because. he motel in ho foi werd ic bad h Atte we, thot) AAAAAMAAA. 7 [cuter soheo! will Atyike Yo Inno. Auspace. of tho euth pas]. Theufee fine side of Ho “hancl oO ok sail weal oul, dw0 Packs an tehsect al qo" _omgle - — Darr rr ars@ Diamonal:— UC ed iwo track inatsect at so a oblie 2s a | cura less offers han Jo" (Aate | eute(< 92") iz LZ obtise00) Lhe 6 Crossovss- he path which 1s whed| fo shift +e thai fiom o tac! kk t0anpHot CYS Ove Season Crossing Oellap 10 +wWy _caossovell at 2 same. point dus_to" & — 1 —B Aprmetsial spit . go lle Radius of main Taek’ a jis sqpa) to a a ae cei, - tw out c - € € f | a- odo. tech. = Mer clayp lpg Je load | is oe horizontal je a Ail on fre __tack| Coubek off cfeep = 1) awe moldon of, taodns. _}) Thumal —honngeh ( Expansion and || Gataael ion dug: to Hodins | ___§)_Dus_to alts ee tt tL aunol stopping taain : Todt ty area | 1) Aling men of track! Creep. iis more onc taatk than oa ic |» soojpht perkion 2) rode of tack in FA disection to which cS Jha —_Ibleo! _Laén__moves. ante |Lock will not be same _ Creep —Nadet —_in__evely Anil Hh — Creep vol with Affero ~|}———couttonth patton set —Lreop fou $u0_Yai |s_of | Creep ole nol continous || 7 § len’ of cep 5. Creop lee? not remain colfsland & _& in_one liye ck ion: nly Result of _creap i _ —}—O_Expomsion gap i's vectucec! |_| ee ae aa of Patil axe | | @ seperate aed out #8 | Q_s4uore. i de, 8) Crossing: point. aa dicturbed]. ‘ elenabion— 7 The_eubet edge is Adusedf ~ wat. dyer edae . en cured ' * section is called supesclts ation. a 4 A a goers 5 Gouge the. tiack. 5 _ V2_Deb gn Apeed oh Lidin ar 2 Kadins of cusuature | bl ee 2 Accelrrotion due to 94a Lg | . 19 ETE) (PL pala fe et Og 458 Solic 6.5 2 5.5xV? 32.2x3500 : dye be i defined af No. oh sleepers in a Aaj] Dengets Cleoper dt 2 a ing Aah) Luugtts 2 Noo sleepels more n . Not mally in Pakiiten (nz2 tO n24! Sleepes dewalt is ft : ) sagt of ene vail sedin4o 40.42. ft PakistanAn atte ees | —_Findail__Yre_sleapel_domtity _ in a +a ft Aaj | Ava Bonet _ | | | = if Hore are true smore_sJeape ae s Hanno. of yord_in_one | __ | | ARLE LAS hail AT en Pregiore oe gh AAT © op OS | —ueeized pie re Lgeaol Sleeper density = nt % po ty ee = dee | | ei eae +3 a PT ni? uy > 1]_ | — a: | _ay place — on a. Aatlway Li z Railway station —i¢ debi d whew traffic is booked fin. deolec! wit omc! vshere an outharity, 40 procood is gi yp ij 107 1— just onal eabiage omol np cbathig tem > Jn block etation no fe Rtg. thaf ha and _deoli mn Abe conto! stone is oamil lable. Factors ed ilway stall io h The oe SRA AB tg MC a platy got Soveled avound ond it sal bendwéll diane A A) —wabet_supplpic Tose should be_ple Pt the asap |__——ee obtobaed ee oul mt Ca —— | -diffien uty a ee a a) ee) Oia nn (Sndhia). iceewes | a Joon ___CAllowalaley, 3 Future allowaycom Thee phould he at but Sand -owahle foe The. pu {pose tue _eyternsi —aleng | Pied. yi Cas pn Lien —s 4) G YOOUL Ln Se The _ sigh 4. should be |} | such hat pinicibl (gle (aii ——__||_ maximum YC adient Court Ghoul! be such ho | quis. 51). Ali rent a i= ee hy leet of _ stati, 2 [this netther _Iocated ted nasl| SI oxo DIA cud) nor_on a cutive: Accexsibt Itty clea) station yard Ta Jonlol he_ with that rt Is ea) cous ible honey o_town. ~Ffava [inl be Pep ey UM,fats much eased « Viet tlity — : Uv - Te evinonmcint — aAsslncl the (fe. sele, ted Ahould he ud Haat there exfet era tied ae at i Those. se io enough _asAay nas wags which inaperoues the vwisthil Lee of, the tation Fact lites — ‘ Tho. site celacte ch 4g He_ctation ~ cheulal be! Teach Hak st phouides facilities bp eee ‘ean | alio. Dy amd wor ke finges, hada a eee ee (a) Sie veld ted houkd be clean.1B Qod0 ___Lectuse #07 hut Apron _is place __ oolfutawk” to 1 || teantual building where ainerapt Jodi A pro fs. Osusatlly. Pasesl Ha Alaport Components. fe wes ond unlonding 85 Partnnger and goo Ht fotos Te, mean tha _paihiogl fe, lacie Lunlancling ofp alvavaht. —§ - Pp Phin ‘ Ruuras oe He 2 specefjwind | Qiees tut Ponce. Chass wind = Vistn apa 3 Aig le blu wind and Mreckion thavel * ‘ nae foth vf india _comypo wt} Ahawkdl not 013 Kraots op 14SSmph A. 05 km, : ) Tepes of, Tegts way t= [nl a Q)_-Enterenco Taxis {Both atta toter Gy éxit Taxisiy, E Ta.xinty : Spt syporte 10 _allow_ autcr ie for_aicanpt —pasked | | On — the