CHUONG 1 HOA HOE GLUCID6. Cig thie ny ‘A. Malose HOH HOH B. Saccarose_ ‘0. +—0, C.tawese ‘D. Heparin a E Calle 1. Dango su dy ng a i: A Frotose Ghose C.Matose D Sacarse E Lasowe 8. Dung osu dy age gil tng st: A Gate B.Frtose ©. Ghuease Dotactose E Mame 9. ‘Ci chat sau dy, chit ndo duge ding dé thim do chiie nang Ige eta clu thn: A. eprin B, Cellulose ©. Destin Dna Elesula 10. Chat no sau diy thutmg diing dé thay thé huyét tuong: ‘A lelin B. Glucose Lactose : B.Calose E Dexen 11. Bung ni su ly than gia vo thi phn cu tg cde ADN, ARN: ‘A. Galactose va Glucose B. Fructose va Lactose. Ribose vi Glucose i D. Ribose va Ribulose —_E. Deoxyribose vi Ribose 12, Hepa ob vat ‘A. Dong méu va lim trong huyét B Ching dng mu va im trong hut rong C. Ching ng nu vi lim duc hye tng D, Dong mau va lam dye huyét tuong E, Cie ¥ én déu sai. Tite 13 db cu 16 1 ca tren ede kit sau 1. Amylose o6 tr 15 > 20% va amylopectin ti 80 ~ 85%. 2, So v6ithinh phin clu tgo cia tinh bgt th phn tre edu tric nhinh nhiéu hon, nhumng 36 glucose trén cdc nhink lai agin hon 3. Dang dé thm do chic nang cd oe edu thn, 4.6 4 nhét cao nén ding a8 thay thé huyét tuong, 5. Buge clu tgo tre B+D-glucose, khéng bi thy phn & ngudi 6. La glu dy tr 6 hye vat7. La glucid dy tri 6 dng vit 8. Day la duimg sta. 13. Chon cu ding cho inulin: AL? B57 cs D3 E13 14. Chon tip hop ding cho glycogen: ALB B.1,2,6 1,27 D244 ELS 15. Chon stu ding cho dng lactose li: AL? B23 cs D6 Es 16. Chon tp hop diimg cho tinh bgt: A136 B.1,4,6 CLS D.LT E16 17. Phin ng Molish st c6 mau gi ki dung dh ch oglu: A. Xanh ie B. Ving 8 tim D.cam E.Niugach 18. Chon tép hop diing di voi glucose: 1. During 06 6 carbon mang chite aldehyd 2. Dango 6 carbon mang chic ceton 3. Cog thie dang a-D-elucopyranose bn nt 4. Saccarose tao thinh 2 pnt glucose 5. Glycogen tgo thanh tir durtmg don glugose ALAS B35 cas D235 Bua glucose Li ‘A. Aldopentose B.Cetopentose —_C. Aldohexose D.Cetohexose ——_-E. Aldohaptose 20. Chon tip bgp ding cho ding eb chie aldose: ‘A. Glucose ~ galactose ~ arabinose ~ ribulose 'B. Mannose ~ fructose ~ galactose ribose C. Brythrose — ribose ~ mannose - giycose . Mannose — glucose ~ xylulose — gglactose EE, Threose— xylose - mannose ~fraghose21. Chon tip hgp ding cho dug c6 tinh kh: ‘A. Glucose - mannose ~ saccarose ~ fructose BB, Mannose ~ ribose ~ galactose ~ tinh bot . Saccarose ~ arabinose ~ galactose ~ fructose 1. Galacfose— glucose — fructose ~ribose , Glucose ~ saccarose ~ fructose - mannose 22, Céng tht ny gen HOH E-e-D-galactopyranose 23, Dung ndo sau ly khng 6 tinh quang host: A.Giyeeraldehyt —B,Dioxyaceton —_C. Ribose D. Fructose E. Glucose H-o=0 24. Ch ny ls H-G-0H A. Acid saccarid on CH H-C-OH H-G-OH p 00H 25. Chit no sau dy thu logipolysacarid tp: ‘A. Dextran B. Amylopectin C. Heparin D. Cellulose E.Sedoheprulose Tic ed 26 dén 33 da vio cdc dt ligu sau, chon edch dién cho Ang vi tr HO ‘CH,OH H-C—OH ‘O CHO HOH eon H-d-on pelcn — ae ea -H20H "20H du,0H bu,0H “wy @) © Oo}26, 2, 28 2. 30, 31 32... 3, CHO HO HO CHOH who on Hobe HO-C—H HO-¢-H on Ho- HO-C—H H-G-on H-d-oH H--0H H-C-OH H-0-OH Hoon Gon HeOH CH2OH HOH ‘CHZOH © © © @ + D-Glucase D-Galactose Dioxyaceton D-Mannose D-Ribulose --D-Ribose -D-Fractose D-Glyceraldehyt 34. Tép hop nio sau dy kh thiy phi chi cho ra. dung c-D-Glucose ‘A. Maltose - Saccharose — Tinh bt B. Maltose ~ Lactose ~ Glycogen C. Maltose — Glycogen ~ Tinh bgt D. Heparin ~ Maltose — Glycogen EE, Sucerose — Lactose ~ Maltose 35. Khi pha a-D-Glucose vio dung dich thi hign tugmg. chuyén quay bit du ti: A.+ 112°2 ti gic quay dn inh a+ 18°7 B. + 112°2 ti ge quay én dinh a + 52°7 C+ 18°7 16 gd quay bn inh a+ 52°7 D. +18°7 i gb quay bn dh a+ 37°2 E.+ 63°26 ge quay bn dinh + 37°2 CH.OH 36. Cong them HOH A.a-D-Fructofuranose B. o-D-FructopyranoseC.a-D-Glucopyranose D.a-D-Glucofuranose E. a-D-Galactofuranose 37. Cée chkt anu dy Kn thy phn du cho ra glucose NGOAL TRU: A Maltose B. Amylose C. Glycogen D. Heparin E.Amylopectin “ igu nfo sau dy KHONG DUNG v6i glactose ‘A. La ding phi epime cia glucose & C2 B Li dng phn epime cia glucose & C, CC. Tham gia cfu tgo durimg lactose D. LArmétaldobexose E. Tham gia cl to lipid tap Tit edu 39 dén cd 42 hdy dea vo cbc sé lieu sau ddy ad tre Iai: HOCH MeOH GHAOH HOH Hoc, a D Kop (a ft (a) @) © o ® 39... D-Glucose 40......o-D-Fructose Ale... -0eD-Galactose 42......0-D-Mannose Tré Idi ede edu ie 43 din 45 cua vo cdc ot ign sau GH:OH CHLOH — GHOH O, 0, O- "HO! (A) @)je CH:OH ‘COOH 0, oO. J a YONA ) ) | © o 43... Saccarose 4... Lactose (dang B) 45... Maltose (dang a) 46. Céc chit sau fy 18 PS thuin NGOAI TRU: A.Celllose ——-B. Tisha C. Insulin H, D.Dexein E.Amplopestin | 47. Bb phn big 2 dri SC v8 6C, ng ta thy ha pin | ‘A.Selivanoff ——B. Barfoed C.t08 \ D.Molish E Bal | . \ ity dea vi cc it sw yr 0 ec ed dt 48 i 0 ‘A Phin ng Molish B.Phin ing Bial . Phin ng Batfoed | D. Phan img lod 1 E. Phan img Seliwanoft 48... ding 48 phn bigt dong chite cetose vi aldose. 49... ding é phn biat during MS va DS | 50... - ding dé phn bit duémg SC va 6C. 51. Sphingozin tham gia thinh phin céc chét sau diy NGOAI TRU: I A Lecithin B.Gangliozid ——_C, Ceramid D.Cerebrozid _E. Sphingomyetin or i}52. Trong cbng thie cia ADP dui diy, 4 tin két ddn ky higu tir A dén D. Lin két nto su ning lugng ? moO o> o-O-O) z Ki $53, Glucose tham gia vio thinh phn cfu tgo cdc cht sau ddy NGOAI TRU: A-Maltose —B,Glycogen -C, Mannose‘. Lactose E, Sucrose 54. Tép hop dung ndo sau day khéng o6 tinh kh: ‘A. Maltose ~ Lactose BB. Maltose ~ Saccharose CC. Glucose - Mannose D. Glycogen ~ Saccharose E.Glycogen— Lactose Dya vito céc 36 ligu sau aé tré lei cdc edu hai tit $5 din 57: t CHO A HO HO HCOH CH2OH é HO | HOCH HOBH Oo | HOCH | HCOH HOCH HOGH HObH HCOH ie oe HOCH HCOH ee HCOH a HOH HCOH CHOH CHOH HoH CHZOH_=—CHzOH A B c D E 58. Glucose 56. Fructose 57. Mannose 2‘58. Thy phn sucrose stg ra A.Chie6 glucose B. Glucose va Mannose - ‘C. Mannose vi Fructose D. Fructose vi Ribose EFFructse va Glucose 59, Glycogen dng vit chia: ‘A. Cae dom vj Inulin B. Cc dom vj Fructose C. Cac dom vi Glucose D. Céc don vj Ribose E. Che don vi Glucose-1-P (60. MS chim wu thé trong méu li A.D-Fructose B.D-Mannose C.D-Giucose D. Sorbitol E.DL-Glucose 61. Cng thie dung nto sa diy: HOCH, Hook, ‘A. Lactose (dang 0) B. Lactose (dang B) C.Sacarose (ang 8) D. Maltose (dang ) E. Maltose (dang B) HOCH, ee oe Ar aon eo fee Pao 63, Chit ndo sau diy xem i chun vang rong thm di chit ning le elu thn A. Glucose Blnulin Casula D.Dextin E.Cystatin65, Phan trndo sau dy 6 chit duimg fructose: A Dextrin B Tinh bot Inulin D. Insulin E. Glycogen 66. Cie duiong sau dy c6 tinh Kit NGOAL TRU: A. Glucose B. Fructose Lactose D. Suerose E, Maltose 67. Didu no sau dying Lindi védabng lactose: ‘A. Cé bib gan B. Trong thin pin lu yo o lactase . Kh 6 tin Ke DiLigheld dpe co Tham gia did de dng hyét 68. Chit ndo sau day 06 9 nhét cao, o6 thé ding 4é thay thé huyét tuong: A. Dextrin: B. Insulin. C. Ghose D. Heparin E Inulin 69. Chon es ding: ‘A. Fructos It dg 6C mang che ceton _ ‘B. Galactose cé thé diing dé thay thé huyét twong trong m¢t s6 trudmg hop Ribose iu ong ADNWAARN D. Insulin Ia chit diing dé thim do chite aang Joc city thin E, Mannose la duomg SC 70. Dibunio sau diy KHONG DUNG khi ndivé glycogen: A. Glucid dy tr cba dg vit: B, Glucd dtr ci tive vit ©. Cémbitu 6 ga va co D. Kong 6 i kt E. Trong phan tir 6 lgn két 1-4 vi 1-6 | 71, Dusimg nao sau dy xudt hiéa trong nus tigu 6 phy not gin ngay sin: A. Glucose B, Galactose C. Fructose t D. Lactose Sucrose 72. Bibu nto sau day KHONG DUNG khi ndi vé glycogen: ‘A. Cé nhitu trong gan B. Gém todn during don glucose tgo thin C. Thanh phiin edu tao 6 lign két 1-4 1D. Thanh phén cds tgo o6 ign két 1-6 E, Cé miu tim 48 khi tde dung véi fod 73. Chon y ding: ‘A. Glycogen I gluco tin kt B, Tin bgt Ia glucid dy tr cia ng vat C. Cellulose bi thiy phén bai 8 - amylase . Dung lactose c& ngutng bi tit 6 thén khodng 210 mg% I E- Insulin I chun ving trong thim d® bé s6 loc eu thnCHUONG 2 HOA HOC LIPID 1 Lipid tn tong A.Nuée B, Dung mi kg phin eye C. Dung dich dém trong nurée ‘D, Dung dich acid E, Dung dich NaCl 2. Thanh phin edu tgo cla m®t lipid o6 thé chi gm c6: A. Glycerol vi cholamin BB. 1 acid béo va I alcolc6 tong Iugng phn tt ca0 C.Laleol vi acid phosphoric D1 aleol va 1 acid acetic E-Khéng ggi nto 6 tén I ding 5, Acid béo vi acid btm o6 o6 Age diém sau: 1. C6 thé os carbon chin hoe le 2. C6 thé 06 nhbm NH 3. Cé thé c6 mgch thing hofe vong 4.6 1 nhém carboxyl 5.Cé thé c6 nih hod king e6 nn Choe hp ine 5 pone foe 3 4, 4 5 4,5 4, Lipid 06 nhiing chitc nang sau, NGOAI TRU: ‘A. Tham gia lu tne ming B. Dy tri nang ugng CVinchiyen Chia thing tn dean E. Bao vé co thé. 5. Tép hop nio sau diy chi gim cdc lipid thdy phn duge: A. Glycerd, acid linolei, cholesterol este B. Lecithin, acid palmitic, vitamin E C. Cholesterol, trpen, steridD. Tripalmitin, sphingomyelin va cholesterid E. Vitamin A, vitamin D, cephalin 6. Tap hap no sau dy chi gdm acid béo bo hoe: ‘A. Acid oleic, acid palmitic, acid srachidonic B. Acid stearic, aid linoleic, acid propionic C. Acid buy, acid oli, acid linolenic D. Acid stearic, acid palmitic, acid butyric E Acid palmitic, acid inolenic, acd stearic 7. Tip hgp no chi gm cd tip dom gn: ‘A. Monoglyceri, ceri, cepalin B.Diglyesi, sp, teri . Lecithin, tilyceri, cholesterol ese D. Cholesterol, mudi mat, cerebrozid E. Sula, sphingomyelin, acid palmitic 8. Nhém mio sau dy chi ebm cic lipid e6 chi acid phosphoric: ‘A. Cephalin, sein phosphatid,cerebrozid B. Lecithin, tr, cererozid : Lecithin, sphingomyelin, suai D. Lecithin, cephain, sphingomyelin E_ Khdng nhm ndotén li ing 9. Che elu tie no sau dy i ing ‘A. Acid phosphatic: diglyceri,phosphat B.Cephalin:dglyerd,phospat, tbanolamin . Tristan: lycero, 3 aid steaie D. Sphingomyelin:sphingozin, acd bo, phospbat, colin Tat ddu ding 10, Cong thie nay 1: "HOH HOH on CH,—o—P =0 Son ‘A. Acid glycerophosphoric B. Serin phophatid . Acid phosphatidic 1. Phosphoglyceradehyd E. Cephalin11. Thanh phan cla cephalin gdm c6: ‘A Acid phosphatic, erin B. Glycerol, acid béo, HPO cholin CC. Acid «-glycerophosphatic, cholin D. Acid phosphotidic, cholamin . Rhing phi ee thioh pn ké én 12, Thin ph ca ein gm: ‘A Acid phosphatidic, 2 acid béo, colin B, Glycerol, 2 acid béo,cholin C. Acid wiycerophosphoric, cholanin D. Acid phosphatidic, olin E, Cie goiy trén déu sai 13, Lecithin e6 mt trong abiing de dim sa: A. Tép trung nhiéu @ 10 chite md tgo nén m6 du tra 'B. Thin phi gm c6 glyeerl, HsPO,,cholin . Bing vai ur chong i dong ma 6 gan 1. King bi thiy phn trong mdi trong kiém E,Trong thin phin king e6 acid béo 14, Teipalritin c6 mot trong ede dc diém sau ‘A. DE hba tan trong aude B, Trong thin phin c6 cholesterol C6 nhitu trong gan D.Lamtglycerid thud E, Lambe lot lipid tp 15, Chit ndo sau day trong thanh phiin ¢6 cholin: A Ceri B. Cerebrozid C. Sphingomyetin D.Cephalin E. Serinphosphatid 16. Thin pn cia sphigomyetin gdm: ‘A. Sphingozin, cid béo, H:PO,, galactose B, Glycerol, acid béo, HPO, galactose . Glyeerol, HP, acid béo, chain D. Sphingozin, HPO, colin, acid béo EE. Sphingozin, acid béo, galactose 17. Tép hgp ndo sau day gbm nhimg chit rong thinh phinc6 sphingozin: ‘A. Setin phosphatid va steridB, Cerebrozid va sphingomyelin .Cerid vi cephalin D. Sphingomyelin va cerid EE. Cerebrozid va serin posphatid 18, Thanh phn cha cerebrozid gdm e6: ‘A. Glycerol, acid bdo, HyPOs, galactose B.Sphingozin, acid béo, galactose . Sphingozin, acid béo, colin 1. Sphingozin, acid béo, HsPO. galactose . Cie got 9 tin dd sai 19. Aci linolenic Ia acid béo o8: ‘A. 16C vi itn ktkép B, 18C va 3 lidn két kep CC va king it kt kép D.18C vil lien keep E 18C vi2 len kétkep 20. Cholesterol c6 mt trong ning dc diém nao sau diy ‘A. Cé cdg thie chung li CxHuOr B.C62 phe methyl 6 Cio va Cis €.€62 vbag 6 enh v2 ving 5 canh 1. C6 mt chi raga 6 Cy E, cb mot in ket kép Cus 21. Cl no seu dy Kg pit mt phospelpis ‘A. Cerebrozid B. Plasmalogen CC. Sphingomyelin D. Cephalin E Lecithin 2, XA phiong li ‘A. Chat tao nén 9 cing cia nude B. Céc chat tly mang dign tich am C. Magi cin acid béo 1D. Chit dupe tg tinh dothiy phn cc ydrat carbon mach di . Chit lm tng ste cing bé mat 23, Chit béotrung tinh i A. Triglyerid B. Diglycerid €. MonoglyceridD. Cée cblt béo khéng xa phong hide E. Acid phosphoric 24, Thanh phn cia sulfatid ghm c6: ‘A. Sphingozin, HPO, acid bo, cholin B, Sphingozin, HsPO,,cholin CC. Sphingczin, acid béo, galactose D. Sphingozin ci bo, galactose, H:SO, E.Sphingozin, galactose, glucose, HeSO, 25. Cong tite sau dy Ta CH SH— (CH,):— COOH HO. OH ‘A.Cholesterol B. Acid cholic . Acid deoxychotic . Acid chenodeoxy cholic E. Acid lthocholic 26. Ci chit duéi day déu la din xuit cia cholesterol NGOAI TRU: A. Acid mat B. Hormon vé thvong than . Vitamin D .Honmon sinh dye E.Sphingomyelin 27. Acid béo bao hoa mach dai: ‘A. Chita nbidw lign két este B, C6 nfi d8i 8 Coo C. C6 88 carbon lé 1. Bidm néng chay gidm theo 49 dii cus chudi EE, Biém s6i ting theo d@ dai cua chudi ‘28. Chi sé xa phing ding dé xc dinh: ‘A.S6 gam chit béo B Sb gam KOH C. Sb pint acid bo tham gia phn ing 20D. Phin tt lugng trung binh eda cfc acid béo EE. S6 gam glycerol to thank 29. Cong thie ny i - 1H,OOCR; HOCH IH CHO - OH A. Seri phosphatid B. Glycerophospbory|cholin C. Giyceraldehya D.Lysolecithin E,Cepbalin 30. Cong tite may ‘A. Acid cholic B, Hormon sinh dye ©. Cholesterol . Hormon vé thugng thin E. Vitemin Dz 31. Lipoprotein no sau dy twong mg véi Plipoprotein trong ky thudtdign di ADL B.Chylomiceron VLDL, D.LDL E. Chit ke 32. Lipoprotein nio sau dy cngubn ge tut: ‘A. Cylomicron aB.VLDL CLDL D.HDL E.AvaB déu ding 33, Thanh phd lipid no sau day o6 nhiéu trong LDL: ‘A Triglyeeria B. Cholesterol . Phospholipid D. Acid béo ti do E, Sphingomyelin 34, Vai td ota lecithin vi phospholipid trong eu thé A, Cung edp ning lugng B. Dy tt lipid . Nguyén it tye tiéptbug hyp cholesterol . Tham gia cd to ming va vin chuyén mo ti gan dén cfc 18 che E.Clo goig déusai 35. Chon et ding: ‘A. Phospholipid tan bh ht trong dung mai cht bo kd cd aceton B Ly ich phospholipid tt alt bing hin hop cloroforn vi muse C.Bo e6 tinh phn eye nn phospholipid cd kh nog to thin nd tuong ben trong nude. " . Lecithin a nguén cung cp acid phosphoric dé to tf bo moi E. King cfu ndo ing. 36, Chon ctu SAL: ‘A Dipalmiy lesthin lim cho mang phbikhOng bi di ai B. Cephaln 6 vai tr trong sy dng miu | C Phosphatdy inositol diphosphate vai tr trong chuyén hoa phospho D.CA3 cluteén déu si E. Ch efu tren du ding 137. Phosphatid lt nhing chit: ‘A. Luén chit nitrogen ty do 'B. Ddn xutt cia acid phosphatidic CC. Khéng xa phong héa . Luba chit acid phosphoric ty do E. Din xuit cia acid cholanic 38, Hydrogen hia acid inoleic chor sn ph: ‘A. Acid linolenic 2B. Acid paimie C. Acid 9,10-dihydroxystearic 2D. Acid palmitoleic E. Acid stearic 39. Tap hgp nao sau day chi gm acid béo edn thiét: 1. Acid oleic viscid palmitic 2 Acid linoleic vi acid arachidonic 3. Acid linoleic vt ai linolenic 4, Acid arachidonic v acid tere 5, Acid linolenic va aid butyric (Chon pha ding ‘Ald B23 24 D.25 Bas 40. Cholesterol shng fe 1. Limit pyle! 2, La métaleol béc 2 3. C6 mot lién két kép gitta Cs 4. La motlipid kp ta Cag 4. Lami pid dom ih thy pi ge 5. C6 cng the cg i CxHls0 ‘Hay chon tip hop ding: 41. Glycerid 1. Liste ci acid béo vi glycerol 2 Glycerd ng vt chia nh acid bg khdng no 3. Tit ce loa lycerid u khdng tan trong made 44 King miu, mii, vi, nd 6 i do ed cht Khe tn vio 5.06 kh ning tham gia pin img xi png hoa, Chon tp hap ding “42. Ké ten 3 loi tipi thud: re 2BB: c: 43. Neu tn 4 Logi lipid khong thiy phn duge: Ao Bs. cm D: 4, Ligt ke 5 ogi phosphatd: nuoRPe 45. KA 5 logi chit e6 hogt tinh sinh hoc quan trong mA cholesterol la tién chét tgo nén 46, Ké tan ci acid béo thiét yéu: re Bs... c 47. Vict chit sb vo cb ciel thich hop: A Trigheerid 2B. Teipalmiin C.Lecithin D. Acid phosphatic E.Cephalin 1. Acid phosphatidic, colin 2 Glycerol, 3 acid béo 3, Glycerol, 3 acid palmitic 4. Diglycerid, phosphat,ethanlamin 5. Diglycerid, phosphat 48. Vit cde cht sd vio trude cd chit ei thich hop” A. Acid cholic B. Acid deoxy cholic . Acid chenodeoxycholie49. 50, 31 Te 22... 33, 54 “55, 56. D. Acid lithochotie 1. Acid cholanic o6 nhém OH & C3 2. Acid cholanic o6 nhm OH 6 C3,C; 3. Acid cholanic o6 nhém OH &C3,Ci2 4. Acid cholanic e6 nhém OH & C3.C3.C Vikteée cht 6 vio trube ce chit ci tuong img ‘A. Acid bo trang tin B. Phosphatid| C. Cerebrozid D. Sip E.Terpen 1. Thy phn on ton thu ug 3 phn tr acid béo va mat pnt glycerol 2 Acid Bo tao lia kt v6 aleol be cao 5. Chia cc dom vi gig isopren 4. Cn dugegoi I galactoipid 5. Chia cholinhofeethanolamin hoe sein va acid phosphatic ‘Aci palmitic cbn 6 thé théng Ia acd octadesanoic vin 18 mt acid bo cd 16 carbon: ‘A.2 vd dbu ding vi v8 2 gi thich cho vé 1 B.2 vé du ding vi vé 2 kh gi thich cho v8 1 C. VEL ing, v2 sai D.VE1 sai, v8 2 ding E.Ch2védius PPhosphatidy| serin la 1 loai lipid tap vi trong cd tgo phn ti, serin tao lign két este vi acid béo ‘A.2 vb dbu ing va v8 2 git thich cho vé 1 ‘B.2 vé ddu ding va vé 2 khdg gid thich duge cho vé 1 C.VEI ding, v8 2 sai D.VE 1 sai, vé2 ding E.CA2 vé du sai eft 52 dén 56: chon mbt trong cdc én got cud dy cing wit céng thie cia méi chdt Cholin Phosphatidylserin -Bthanolamin Lecithin LSerin 3A: HO—CH,—CH,—N's=(CHs); B; H,COOCR D: — H,COOCR R'COOCH H,C—O— P—OCH,CH,N' = (CH); c Hoc NH; COOH “Tir cu 57 bn cd 60: Tr lt ode edu sou Bing ech sit ung ce ie Khda chi ei: Chon A néu a én hom b Chon B nda ahd bon Cha Cnéu vib gin hog bing nha 57-1. Chiu di chi te acid arachidonic 'b. Chidu di chuBi cs acid linolenic 58. DG bi hos ca acid linoleic DQ io hda cia acid ole 59. Him hug glycerol ei lecithin +, Ham tugng glycerol ci cephlin 60. a. Tinh hoa tan cia chit béo trong dung méi Khing phn cye ». Tinh hda tan cia chit béo trong durie, mdi phn eye61, Acid linoleic aid bdo ‘A. 16C vi liém kt kp BRC va3 len kt ep, 186 vaikhing 6 ln ket hep D.18C vit ign kt kep E. 18C va2 lign két kép 62. Ké2 tn acid béo trong ho «3 clin thiét cho qua trinh phat trib 18 bio nko othe ky lu ca gus tinh sinh tng 6 te em. 63. DHA ti ‘A. Acid lupanodnie B. Acid boc 6 lien két 6; C. Acid cervonie D. Aid bo 5 liga kd E. Ca 2 cfu A Bdéu ding 64, DHA: 1. DHA Ii acid docosapentaenoic thu ho @3 2. DHA la acid béo khiing no ¢6 20C chita 6 lign két d6i, 3. DHA Ia acid béo thue a3 clin thiét cho qué trinh phéttrién tf bio no & thbi kj du cia qua tinh sinh tring tr em, 4, DHA Id acid béo khong no 06 22C chit 5 tin két di 5. DHA liacid cervonic (Chon tip hop ang: AL room 65. Acid nao sau diy a tién chit cia prostaglandin, thromboxan,levcotien: ‘A. Acid deoxyeholic B. Acid eicosapentaenoic . C Acid arachidonic . Acid docosahexaenoic E. Acid taurocholic 66. Chon céu ding: ‘A. Sulfa o6 nbidu 6 dng vit, din xt cia sphingophosphatid 'B. Khi thiy phn cerbrosid sé cho ra sphingosn, acid bé, acid phosphoric v8 slcose ; C. Trong efng thite céu tgo cita gangliosid c6 chira dutmg fructose D Spingonysin ci cha spigot, acid bo, cd phosphricvchlin E, Tat c& cde edu trén déu ding a67. Chit ndo sau dy Khong phai la steroid: ‘A. Estrogen B. Glycocholat C.Cholesterid D. Lanosterol E. Corticoid 68. Lipoprotein ndo seu déy tuong img véi lipoprotein trong k¥ thug dign di AHDL B. Chylomicron VLDL D.LDL E, Chit kn 69, Lipoprotein ndo sau dy twong img véi LDL trong kp thud! sigu ly tim: A. Chylomicron B.pre- BLP CLP D.a-LP E. Chit ke 70. Lipoprotein ndo sau ddy trong img véi VLDL trong ky thugtsiu ly td: ‘A. Chylomicron i B. pre- BLP. C.BLP DaLP E. Chit kine 71. Lipoprotein ndo sau dy tyong img vi HDL trong kj thuftsiu ly tm: ‘A. Chylomicron B. pre- BLP CpLP D.o-LP . | E. Chit kh 72, Apolipoprotein ndo sau day c6 trong VLDL vi LDL: A. Apoadl B ApoAtI C. ApoB-48 } . ApoB-100 j E.ApoD 73. Lipopeptein gb cd shang oi no sau Ay: A. Chylomicron, VLDL -B. Cholesterol, triglycerid C.HDL, LDL D.AVAB ding EAvaC ding 74 Lipoprptein gdm o6 nhing log nao sau day: A. Chylomicron,o-LP B. Cholesterol, ApOAT C.ALP, pre-f-LP D.AvaC ding E.A,BvaC ding 75. Losi lpoprptein ndo sau dy van chuyén cholesterol du thi tr m ngogi bién vé gan: AHDL B. Chylomieron C.VLDL D.LDL E hie 76, Vai tr cha apoprotein: ‘A.On din ew tri eta lipoprptein B. Git lipopepein phn tn rong mau (Chin din thy th mang t bia D. Giip van chuyén lipid trong mau E, Tit céc clu én Adu ding 71. Phospholipid c6 nhiéu trong: AHDL B.Chylomicron C.VLDL D.LDL EDL 78. Cholesterol c6 nhiéu trong: AHDL B.Chylomicron C.VLDL D.LDL EDL 79. Ceramid 6 trong thinh phin cdu tgo ciia nhém chit: A. Sphingolipid B. Phospatid| . Triglycerid »D.Cerid B. Phospholipid 80, Sphingomnyelin 6 edu tric tong ty edu tric trong cla cht nto sau diy: 30 A. Cerebrozid 'B. Phosphatidylcholin Cr. , Acid lithocholie EE, Tit cd cde cfu trén déu saiCHUONG 3 HOA HOC ACID AMIN VA PROTEIN ‘Mgt protein dupe goi li bin tinh Ki A. Dupe dua vé pH ding dign, B. Clu tic be {if 1V bdo fn, C. Dirge bio quin 20°C. 1. Duge dé trong ti anh 0°C tong 2 git E. Bug dua vio bing ti tong 2 gi CCng thie ny A His SH eae 6 otha coe D. Tr. # E, Peo Mét protein c tl bik a bi mobi rang in e6 ng cao. Nguyén anno dh itn protin ‘A. Do protein bj ign tin, B. Do mit lgp do nue. ; C. Do sy trung hoa dign ti ic tiéu phan protein, D. Do mit lop do nude: tiéw; protein bj trung hoa vé dién, E. Khéng céu tré loi nao 6 trén la ging. k fc sh no sau dy the oi protein si 1. Hinh soi di, hit din hom dg kin hing te in, 2. Kh tan ong nue van wong dng dich musi loin. 3. Thuimg ci tgo bai lién két disulfid, 4. tinh ben vg v iy co, ‘5. Thude nhém che cho va la yéu t8 co bin cite mé ign két, Chon tp hop dling nhdt: "ALR B23 © unas D 236s E, Tha ce etn rn bu ding, ‘Acid amin e cha nm imin A. Vali, B. Prolin, ©. Tyrosin, 31D. Tryptophan, E, Cyatin coo ng thie ny HaN—G—-H Abs. CH, B Lew te . ©. Val. SB D. An Raa CH “CH; Chit no sau dy c6 bin eh 1 protein: A. Carbohydr B. Vitanin, C. Teiglyeri. D. Enzym, E. Khdng phi cic chit wén. ‘Trong phuong php dig di protein, néu pH dung dich dm nho hon pi ding dign th protein sé ‘A, Di chuyén vey B. hing di chayén C. Dichuyén vé eve duong, DT E, Tyo dang ung ev. ‘Trong phép dign di, cdc acid amin ndo c6 pH ding din nh hon pH dung dich dm thi ching 8: A Tin, B. Di chuyén vé eye am. C. Di chuyén vé eye duromg. D. Khéng di chuyén, E, Teo dang hong ove 10. Acid amin nio sau diy 06 chim nhém ~SH: n, 32 A. Cystein, B. Treonin, © Cystin, D. Histin, E. Methionin. Cg thie nayD. Methionin. E. Treonin. 12, Acid amin no sau day khong cé tinh chét quang host A. Tre, B Me. ©. Gly. D: Val E. His, 13, Protein no sau day trong phan ti chia HPO. A. Siderophylin, B, Seruloplasmin. 14, C62 protein cin duge tich bing dién di cé pH lin luge la 4 va 6. Hay chon mat dung dich o6 pH ndo sau iy 48 tich duge tt nhit2 protein dé: 15, Acid amin nao ¢6 chita 1 cd disulfid: A. Cystein. B Lysin ©. cystin, D. Methionin 16. Keratin li: A. Globulin B. Tripepti. ©. Protein gi D. Histon, E. Protein clu, 17. Phan ing Millon li A. Phin ting cho béi tit ca acid amin, B, Phan img cho bai protein chia tryptophan. C. Phun mg cho bai protein cé nt SH tr do D. Phan ing cho bei protein cargo, E, Phin mg cho bi protein chia ton, 318, Globulin va albumin due coil: A, Protein si 1B, Protein bign tinh. . Protein wp. D. Protein thuin. . Protein de bin, 19, Hy chan tip hyp ding cho ning cus dy: 1. Pin ing biuret dong nh v6i ce ci ain 2. Glutathion bao gbm aid gltami, plycin va histin 3. Dipeptid va protein luda luén cho phan img biuret ém tinh. 4 “Tipp vi protein lu un cho phn mg biuret dong tinh. 20. Chon cfu SAI: . Protein bi bién tinh dé téu hba hon. D, Protein dang & dang hinh céu khi bién tinh sé dubi thing, céc ném ue nude sf chia ra ngoli E. Enzym ribonuclease ki dun néng vi trong méi trudng acid né sé bi bién tin, ru 8 nhigt dO thutmg va pH = 76 sé é ai dang ban dau. 21. Céng thie ny coo A. Acid glutamic. S B. Giuamin. ‘Albumin 6 tinh chét no sau diy: A Laproein si BB, Buge thie tich ahanh so voi mui C. Bi két ia boi acid trichloacetc 30%. D. Vig bén trong mdi truimg HySO, dim dc, EE, KEL a kh tc dung véi mudi CuSQy 23, Acid glutamic c6 pk ~ 2,2; pKa = 4,04; pK = 9,7, (Chon tp hop cau ding: 1. “pHi cba acid glutamic I 3,12 4 2 ESE RSIE SEENON2. pHi cia acid glutamic 1a 5,95, 3. pHi cia acid glutamic la 6,87, 4 Khi cho chay dién di vi pH dung dich dm 1 3.9, acid glutamic sai chayén v8 catod (-). 5. Khi cho chay din di vi pl dung dich fun 39, acid glutamic Edi chuydn vb anod (). " 1,5. Fone pee 24, Mot protein thé bj két nha boi hign twong diém ich hay salting out, nguyén nbn la ao: ‘A. Thay died te protein, B. Mit lop éo nude. C. Trung hod dign tch cia téu phan protein D. Do mit l6p 4o nude song song véi trang hod dign tich cia céc tiéu phin protein, E. Cie cau ttn dba si 25, M@t acd amin chit sul lis A. Chondrsitn sult B. Tryptophan . Suliypyruie D. Homoeystein E. Ghiabion id 26. Chon cfu SA: ‘A. Opll ding din cic acd amin trang hb vé da B, Protein & tia rong mdi rung ed pH = pH, . CC. rong pep dign di, ngudi ta chon pH cha dung dich dm gin bing pH ding ign eta cde acid amin, D. Tong mdi tring dung dich mn c6 placid so vi pH, cb cid amin thi amin 6 s8tch ign dong E. OpH ding ig, acd amin thing di chuyén dui anh hung cia ign ving 27. Nhimg chit nao sau day thube protein te: 1. Glucoprotein 2. Albumin Hay tr: 6 tap hop nd ls ching: A123, 828 30. 3 36 Chon tap hgp ding: |. Tt ca cde nhém amin trong cfc phaa tir. Ce ci amin uo th phi ng vGinnhydvin go phi cht mau xan im (Cc ci amin pining vi niin go ra NH va aid be ‘Thuy plating phn potin tor cde aed amin va poypept. Nhém carboxyl cia cde acid amin cé thé bién di thanh céc din xuit nbu ester, id amin phan ig véi acid nitric tora trogen [Ning acid amin ndo sau ddy thuge nh6rm acid amin khéng. phi eye: ‘Tryptophan, valn,leucin lanin, B, Glycia, alan, axginin, wyptophan . Glyei, isi, iecin, valin . Leucin, acid aspartic, alanin lysin E, Tita cdc cau trén déu sai nitg cht no sau dy the lop protein tn 1. Casein 2. Fibrinogen 3. Fein 4. Collagen 5. Choropaylt ty chon dp hep ding 423 1 2, ca 1, moo ‘Tap hp ni sau dy chi gh ch acid amin trang tn A. Glyein, alanin, acid aspartic, tyrosin. B. Alanin, valin, lysin, leuein. . Alani, ei gta, vatinthreoin D, Methionin,isceucn, eon, serin E. Osten acid aspartic, vain, thconin 22 33 M 38 a32, Nh no sau dy chi gbm ed acid amin mech thing ‘A Acid aspartic, elycin, vali tyrosin B. Alana, elycin,threonin, histgin, . Alani, acid asparic,argiin, thrnin D. Threoin, leucin,ryptopha, methionn. , Valin, phenylalanin, even, ein 33, Nh nto sau dy chi gm cdc acid amin dj vong ‘A. Pro, His, Hypro, Try. B. ‘Try, Tyr, His, Lys C. Phe, His, Tr E. Pro, Phe, His, Hypro. 34, Ph ig ninydn dng de dns ‘A. Aci ain chia nim SH B. Lia két peptid. ©. Acidamin, D. Cholesterol E. Lién két glucosid. 35. Clu rie be I tia protein ie A. Strxoin din 64ncia chi plyncleoti B. Sioa cut gdp kc eta hod polypepti. . CC. Sixoin du in ci chub plypeptid do lin két hydro guy inh D. Do cée lin két mubi va lién két disulfid quyét dinh. E, Che eu tn du si, 36, Céu tric ba IV cia hemoglobin la: ‘A Do itn kt pepidquyét inh B, Do lin dt disuld quyét dh _, C. Do chub polypeptide clu trie bc 3 sp xéptuong MB vi nau. D. Do sy xoain cugn cia chubi polypeptid. E. Do sy xodin déu dan cita 2 chudi polynucleotid. 37. Protein e6 thé bj bién tinh bai: A. Che chit ki B. Cle bic x9 cd ning lug cao. Nit to, , Clcion kim lon nig. E, Thkea abv aing 138, Tit a protein: 1, Déu chim carbon, hydrogen, oxygen vi nitrogen. Ey2. Chin 14-20% nvogen 3 Cot jeu) pa tor acd amin ty do v4 polypepi. 4 “Theo qui wée, du chita acid amin tha nihit la du N tn. Chom tip hop diing: Ah8 i B ©2, D. Chi ed 4 ding. E, Tétcé4 truong hop trén déu ding. 39, Acid amin ndo sau diy i acid amin kiém: A. Tre B Lys ©. Val D. le. E. Met 40. Ninhydrin la chit duge ding trong phin img din tik: A. Glucose, B. Acid amin C. 17 Alpha ketosteroid D. Acid béo, E, Polyssocharid. 41. Phin ng birt ing ‘A, Tim tryptophan. B. Tim pentose C. Xie dah x 6 mate acid ain. D, Dinh yng cholesterol. , Xie dnh en kt pep 42. Ky higu gi: D-ysin +135 phi oe thé mo ing nd ‘A, Chit idm Iysin, B, Lam igch nh sing phin oye 1 g6c 13,5. C. Chit hou triénIysin, 1D. Chat hia tridn D-lysin lam Ifch dn sing phin eve qua phi 1 g6e 13,5°. E, Tit cf eich dge tén du si Tired 43» 46 gdm 2 yé, lien he v6i nhaw bing chit bi ‘A. Vé1 ding, vé 2 ding va ve 2 gi thichcho v8 1. 'B. Vell ding, vé2 ding nhung vé 2 khéng gid thich cho v8 1 C. Vé1 ding, vé2 si D. VE sa, vé2 ding E. Ch2vé dbus 38 | t| | | 43. Céc acid amin o6 tinh lung tinh bt i 481 Khi ching c& 2-nhém carboxyl ofc 2 ‘nhom amin. “4. M6t acid amin o6 thé due phéthign bing phan img ninhydrin béi vl ninhydrin chi ‘te dng v6i acid amin ty do, 45. Tai diém ding dién pHi, cdc acid amin king di chuydn trong din tring bi vi cbc seid amin rung oa v8 dig 446. Nhimg peptid chia acid amin vong khng e6 host tinh sinh hge béi vi né dng bao ‘gi chia nhimg nhém ion hod duge Bién ede chit ei chm orl ding ct ctu hd 47-51 ‘A. Myoglobin B. B-Alanin. C. S-Hydroxylysin, D. Monoiodo-yrosin. E. y-Aminobutyrc acid (GABA), 47. Tién chit cha acid pantothenic. 48. Chit c6 cfu tri be I im thy trong protein co ca loa cd voi 49. Chi duge tim thy trong collagen, ‘50. Cé host tinh kich thich t6 trong tuyén gidp trang. 51, Tim thdy 6 nfo va agian chét cia lung thn kin, Din cdc chi ci chon tr Idi ding cde edu hdl 52-56: ‘A. Phan img Sakaguchi, B. Phan img Millon, . Phin img Adamkewich. D. Phan tg tgo sulfur chi . Phan img Biuret 52. Buge ding thir nghiém tryptophan c6 trong cfc protein 53. Phin mg dug tgo ra boi protein chica arginin, ‘54, Buge tgora bai protein chia tyrosin. 155. Buge tao ra bai protein chia nhém SH ty do, 56, Baye ding xée din polypeptid va protein. 957. Chon cdu SAI vé sy bién tinh ca protein: ‘A. Khi dua pH mai trang vé pH ding dign, protein s8 bj bién tinh. 3. Mi pond oli td inh Ki cut We 2,3, 4d io. C. C62 Jogi: bién tinh thugin nghjch va bién tinh khdng thuén nghich. D. Cie the nhan cé thé gy bién tinh protein: acid, base, tia X,. Cle cd amin vi ppt ong Ehag id ak 58. Khi pH ding dign (pH) cls acid amin lon hon pH dung dich dm: ‘A. Acid amin tia, . B. Trong di uum, acid amin di chuyénvéphia cue dm. CC. Acid amin hogt dng abu mgt acid. D, ‘Trong di tubo, acid amin khbng di cuyén EE. Acid amin chi tn ti dang cation 59, Chon céu SAI: ‘A. Clu tric bée If cia protein la sy xodn déu dn cia chubi polypepid, do lién {et hydro quyét dh, . B. Clu tric bfe IM cia protein la sy xoin vi gp khiic cia chubi polypeptid, do ign két disulfi quyét dnd CC. Clu tri bie TV cit hemoglobin Id do 4 chubi polypepidcé of tic be IT sp xdp tuong hb véi nhau. D, Lin ké dsulid ding vai td quan trong tong duy tri cdu tie bfe II eta rotin . . Xolin collagen 1a mt dang céu tric bg I eta protein (60. Cae yéu té lam gidm tinh tan eda protein: ‘A. Khinhiét dp tng trong Khoding 0 dén 40°C. 'B. Khi pH m6i trromg cing xa pHi cia protein CC. Néng 48 mudi trung tinh thdp (hign tung salting in). 1D. Céc dung mai alco}, ceton, amonisulfa E, Khong edu nto ding. 61. Acid amin 6 chubi bén kj nude gbm, NGOAL TRU: A. Ala B. Phe. © Lys. D: Mle, E. Tp. (62 Acid amin c6 chubi bén phn cye & pH co thé gdm, NGAI TRU: 40 A, Met B. The C. Ser. D. Glu E, Cys.63. Chit KHONG la acid amin: A. Omit B. Citrulin, C. Glutamat D. Collagen, E. Lysin, 4. Chon tp hop ding: 1. Protein khéng bj téc dung khi thay 48i nhigt 49, pH va bj bic xa tir ngosi. 3 Protein chira céc nhém amin va carboxy! ty do bit nguén tir cée nhém gamma- carbo] cn glitamic acid vce am epailon-amin a sn. Protein thé hign tinh chét cia 1 dung djoh keo khi boa tan trong nude. Prin dpa wm hc amity oc on ei Tinh chat 3c bigt cia cdc acid amin la hiu nbu tit c& ching déu tgo lién két ot 12,3, . 2, 34, 1, 2, mone 65, Acid amin c6 chub ban ich ign dm & pH ca thé Tyr Asp His, Val Arg amin o6 chuéi bén trung hod vé dign & pH co thé gbm, NGOAL TRU: R z 2B moom> Fee moo 2 (67. Acid amin c6 chudi bén phan cue & pHi co thé gm, NGOAI TRU: 41C. Glucagon. D. Gastrin, E, Glycerin 65. Chat cho phan ing biuret duong tinh: ‘Acid amin, “Monosecchasi Diacyl glycerol . Trglyeerd Tetrapept 70. Chit no sau diy KHONG thug protein thuln: Myoglobin. Albumin. Keratin Collagen. Histon, mooe> pooeP ‘Davao cic at lifu sau dé ard 16 ec edu hol ae 71-75. ‘A. Glutathion B. Beta alan, C, Albumin huyét twong. D. Globulin. E. Gramicidin S 71 epi King sn 72 Acid amin 6 nhm -NH4 gn vi carbon 73, Pin ing bret duong tinh: 74, Két ia tong dung dich amonisulft bio hot: 75. Két ta tong dung dich amonisulfat 50% blo hod 76, Ap suit keo trong long mach: ‘A. Lip suit thuj tinh to boi protein. B. Thip hon 6 diu mao tinh mach. C. Cao hon 6 du mao dong mach. . Bing 0 ¢ mao mech, E, Cé ti dyng hit nude vio lng mach, 77. Lin ket ng vai trd quan trong trong cu tric bg Ile protein laf f D. Glycosid. E. Disulfi, 78. Chon cu ding v8 ppt va lien kt pep ‘A. Peptid gm 2 hoe mhidu hm ee acid amin ign kd vi aba ing itn kt 2B. Dé xde dnb in kt peptid ngubi ta ding phi dng mau bret. ©, Cae chat nbu glutathion, glucagon, insulin, bradykinin déu 14 ede pepeit D. Ban chit cis lidn két peptid la lign két amid, E, Tat cd cde clu ttn du ding 79 atin de tim thy aidw nhl tong: A. Melanin. Chondroitin ut Myosin Kentin Collagen. 80, oi pH mdi ring ~ pH ding digo: A Ning 4 acid amin 6 dang ion ling cv dt 1th B. Nong 46 acid amin & dang ion im hole ion duong dat t6i da. CC. Néng 4 ion duong vi in of thé Khe au uy tg lai aid amin D. Acid amin e in an th nt. , Ting ign tic ef on ke 0. moo 484 CHUONG 4 HOA HQC HEMOGLOBIN ‘Trong hem, hai nhéwn thé propionic gin véi nbn prophyrin & ede v tri Al2 B34 ©. 56 D.78 Logi Hb nio sau dy ma 6 chub o6 acid amin & vt sb 614 valin: A HA B. HC c. FRS. D. HOF E. Kh0ng phai Hb nio ké tren Logi Hb nio sau dy 6 chudi B 6 acid amin vj tis 6 1 ys: A HbA B. HC C. HOF D. Hes E. Khéng logi nto ké tren ‘Trong hem, 2 nhém vinyl gin véi nn porphyrin 6 ce vit: Als BS C36 D. 26 E78 (Chon tp hop chi gim céc din xuit chia Fe? 1. HbO, 2. HOCO, 3. HbCO 4. Met 5. Hb A lad B34 © 125 D. 14s E234 | i | | | |6. Din xuit nio cia Hb e6 chia Fe* A. HCO B, HCO: ©. Hb; D. Met E, Khéng dn xudt ndo 6 trén la ding Jy )nban bp say O8y sh ghmo Jogi chromoprotein cb nhém ngosi chit nhin porphyrin Hemoglobin, cytochrom, glycoprotein Hemoglobin, chlorophyll eruloplasmin Chiorophyil, hemoglobin, feritin Hemoglobin cytoehrom, chlorophyll Flavoproten,cytochrom, chlorophyl roo 8, Khi phn ch Hb cia mage aré 10 tui, a thu dug gi tr sau 10% HIF, 90% HbA ‘A, Nag gi ndy nm ong Khong binh thing B. Ning gi tri ny be thzimg 8 ri loan trong shin think choi a Joan tong syhinh thn chub E, Che gi tr Adu King ing 9, Lin kt gta Fe cia hem vi nin imidazole hstidn ci globin én Ket A. Chag hat B, Pb C. Hydro D. Eser E, Giycozid 10. Chon edu SAI: Hl gm 4 dom vi, mi don vm mt chub polypeptide gin vi mgt em ‘Hb két hgp véi oxy va CO Lin hugt tgo oxyHb va carboxyHb qua Fe"’cia hem Sip ony ba Fe cba Hb thin Fe” bién Hb thiah MET Khng cb chia che ning hé hip. HbA 6 globin li a8": Hb kt hap v6i COs to carboxy Hb mo RP 11. Chon céu SAL ‘A. Nadi ta tim Ht tong nue tibu bing cih img dng ti chit enzyme cia Hb B. Hb 6 ding vét o6 vie trong luomg phan tir khong 65.000 CC. Phin ti Hb 6 nguai gbm 4 chub polypepid va 4nhém hem D. Ki Hb bi ony ha s ao thinh Met Khdng 6 kh ning gin oxy B, Khiéing cfu nto sei 4s12. Chon edu SAI khi ndi vé dtc tinh cia porphyrin Ching chin vn pyc Nv ie herby CC eh ning to mul vl cing chia ahi carboxy] (Coking to este icing chin nhim earboxy Ching op che ng ms Cotta bazyéu mone 13. Nhm no sau day chi gdm céc logi chromoprotein chia nhém ngogi khéng phi a sa porphyrin ‘A. Hi, myoglobin, flavoprotein B. Hb, chlorophyl lavoprotein © Chlorophyll, hemocyamin, cyroehrom D. Hemocyamin, frtin, lavoprotein E. Hemocyamin, frit, eytochrom 14. Chon edu ding: > . Hag cfu & ngubi chin khong 25% la Hb, tong ing 15 g dn 16 g tong 100 ml més Hemoglobin i mot lgi protein tap . Tinh thé hematin duge dmg dung tong phip dF xicdinh vEt méu cia dg vet ). HbS la Hb chi yéu cite bénh nbn bi thiéu mau hdng cw hinh bia . Khong cdu ndo ding rp 9p 15. Chon edu SAL: ‘A Tinh thi hemin 6 mau tring, thé dupe tg bing cich dun Hb vi mgt bn top mui NaCl va acid acco . B, HOC la Hb chi yu eda ben nin bj higu méu hg chu hin im CC. Hb bmg oa protein 6 cu ie be D, Tile song Hb a 0.34% E. Khdng no si 16, Chon eau ding: "1 46 ‘A. Hb 6 tin cht cia mt oxydoreductse, ete phi mg chu nim, BB. Hb 6 hog tnh catalase yb, wc tc phn ing: HaO2+ AH — 220+ A CC. Nhu cit ony he af nitt, clot oxy héa Fe eda Hb thinh Fe” to Met Hb theo phuong tinh sau Hb = (MH) D. Hb+COrHbCO E, Khlng cu no ding Chon céu SAI: ‘A: 1 gam HD 6 kh ning gn 1,34 mil oxy B. CO eb i tue wi Fb pap 210 ln oval oxy C. Hb + 02 tgo HbO> la phan img o::ygen héa va thufin nghich ry 2D. Hb cé tinh chit cia mot peroxydase 16 rt we the phin img: 24:0; + H,0 + o; E. Khong edu ndo sai 18. Cle tinh phd cé tong cu teen Hb sp xép theo tit phic tap din ‘A. Pyrol, porphyrin propin, hem, B, Pyrol porphyrin, hem, porphin . Fyrol, porphin, porphyrin, bem D. Porphin, pyrol, porphyrin, hem E) Khbng clu nd ding 19. Chon cdu SAI: ‘A. Hb gm 4 don vi, m&i dom vi gm 1 chub polypeptd gin vi BB. Hb kéthgpv6i oxy vi CO tgo oxy Hb va carboryHb ua sit hai eta hem C. Sw oxy fia Fe cia H thin Fe’ bida Hb thinh Met-Hb king edn cic D E Them singh hip : ). HbA e6 globin la a*s6* trong 46 Fe" cia hem néi véi chudi a ‘hoje B bing lin kt pi trv ann indole hist Hb két hgp véi COs tg0 nén carboHb qua nhém amin ty do cia globin. 20, Chon elu ing 4. Hb ewe dp ham gia vn chy hong 20% tg 38 CO 0 thin B, Hb vin chuyén CO theo 2 con ung tre tgp va gi ip CC. Hb vin chuyén Khong 97% Or ong ma D. Binh thuing, rong miu Mi chiém Khong 1% E. Ciccdutren du ding 21. Chon tip bop ding 1. HDA 66 cutie ay 1H ch yu &ngubi ting thinh 2. HBF 06 eu ric 04s i Heh yu tain . 3. HOS gly bgoh thu miu hdng cu hnh iém do thay di 1 acid amin trang chu 6. 4 Tinh cht quan wong ci Hb lat hgp wi ony la COs qua Fe ei hem 5 Hib dt hop vi CO to carbo, rt ben ving king vin chuyénduge oxy A123, BIBS cus Dip E, Thked tu ding 2. Khi Hb bj oxygen a tgo Mei th ng ob chte ning he hp vi Met Hb king 6 kh nag gin oxy AL VEL ding, vé2 sai B. Vé2 ding, vé 1 sai C. Ch2 vi ding vt v2 gl the ho v1 ”D, Ci2 vé déu ding vi vé 2 khng gi thich cho vé 1 E Ca2vediua 23. Bénh héng edu hink liém, chon cau ding ‘A. Do dt bin gen mia ha chub polypeptid alpha 'B, Do dot bién gen ma hoa 2 chudi polypeptid beta CC Do dt bién gen nf boe I chub alpha va 1 chub bet. gen md ha 2 chu polypepi 24, Dang hemoglobin ndo ult hi du it rong thoi igo pb: AC HDA B. Hbs . HC D. Hb Gower! E. HOF 25. Gen mi ha hub polypepid alpha nim trén nh si thé no: A.NSTI6 B.NST3 ©. NSTIB D. NST 20, E NST? 26, Gen ma héa chubi polypeptid beta nim tén nhiém sic thé nto NST21 NSTX NSTY NST 14 NSTI mooee ‘27. Nhitng yéu t5 no anh hurémg len ai lye ciia hemoglobin di véi oxy: A pH B, Nong 4 CO C. 23-Diphosphoglycerat D. Ciba déu ding E, Ciba déusai 28, Trong bénb ly héng edu hinh bia, chudi polypeptid beta bj dt bién tai vi tri acid amin no sau dy ‘Acid amin th 614 acid glutamic thank lysin ‘Acid amin tht 9 la asparagin thin methionin ‘Acid amin th 13 a uyptophan thin eystein ‘Acid amin thi 6 la acid glutame thinh valin ‘Acid amin tht 21 Ha roABE 4829, Thin phan chinh cia Hb trong héng cdu ngudi tring thanh li Ane B. Ger - CBs D. ab: E. ab 50. Nguyén nhin nao sau dy gy ra béah hdng clu hinh lidm: ‘A. Mit ving promoter ca gen bigw ign chudi beta B, Tang sn xuit protein ea gen mi hia chufi ape C. Tang sin xuit protein cia gen ma ha chudi beta D. Dot bin thay thé nucleosid trén ving gen mi héa beta globin EE, D§t bién mit mocleotid tén ving gen mi ha beta globin | 31, Boh beta-thalassemia thé ning cd thé king o6 iu hig lim sing cho én khi te ‘ge vai thing til do nguyén hin no san dy: (Gen a-globin khong hogt dng cho dén vai thing sau sinh Ting hemoglobin A2 bi tri cho vie mat gen B-lobin (Qué biéu hign ¢-globin bi tnt cho vige mét gen Brglobin Luong oy ci ho tu le mai sind al thidu . Si ehuyén host ng ti alobin sang Blobin khdng hodn tt cho én vai thing su sinh mone ép dng gta oxy va hemoglobin ‘A. Ail gin vi pn ti oxy thi ty eao gp 100 lin so vi ve gin wi oxy du én ea phin hemoglobin, B. Ave gin vi phi tony thi tx thip om 100 tin so vii ue gin wi oxy dtu tién cia phi hemoglobin ; i CC. Chu hinh protein thay 8 theo chidu hung md rg tng kd ning gin vi | ony i D. Civ, C ding E, CiuB,C ding 23. Tie dng kp thd xd r i voi hemoglobin: i A. Chi xdy a nga } B. Lam gidm thiéu sy giao oxy cho md ciia Hb i C. Lim gia tng kh ning gio oxy cho mo cla Hb i D. Chi thly sult hia tae dng niy & myoglobin I , Cie elu én dds 34, Protein dtr oxy cho ea: ~ A. Hemoglobin | B. Albumin ' C. Myoglobin 49D. Elastin E. Collagen 35. Chon cit SAI: 2,3-diphosphoglycerat (2,3-DPG) ‘Buge tim thy tong phn te hemoglobin ki ge ich ating ca 3. Gin di lyre cao voi hemoglobin bao thai so voi hemoglobin 6 ngudi iuimg. think : P Lim gm i lye cla hemoglobin di vi oxy ). Hinh thin lin kt rau vi choi ca hemoglobin ‘Gin véi phiin hem cia phan tit hemoglobin 36. Dang hemoglobin hig dién cha yéu trong bao thai A. HbA 3. HOB. HS HE HOC mpe » moO 37. Phin ti hemoglobin e6 tbng cag... chubi polypeptid trong cu tric bf IV. ppop> 38. Hem tong phn tt hemoglobin: ‘A, Ving xoin trong pin tir hemoglobin B. Chudi polypeptia C. Phin t oxy tong phn ti hemoglobin D. Mt pint ahd Gong phn ti protein E, M@t ving mat phiing nim gitta céc phan ti protein: 39. Cc he thing Khun sau dy gp uy ti Iugng Me-H tong co thé thép di 1% ‘A, NADH dependent methemoglobin reductase B, NADPINADPHE C. Acid ascorbic D, HE thing glutathion Kir E, Cle cdu én déu ding 40, Néu PaO giém din theo tubi, PeCOs sé thay di nr thé ndo ki tub ting len ‘A. Gidm dan theo tubi nhu PO? B. Tang lén theo tudi vi khdng thé thé ra . PaCO, vin king thay 4 thi CO: c6 thé khuéeh tin tt hon Or gp 20a D. A,B,C duding E A,B.Céusai 50CHUONG 5 HOA HQC ACID NUCLEIC 1. Thanh phin cdu tgo cla mt nucleotid gdm cé: ‘A Base ita va dog pentose B. Bas rita va acid phospheric C. Base ito, dung pentose, aid phosphoric D. Base nit va 2 acid phosphoric E, Cle elu én Adu sai 2. Néu thy phn hon ton acid nucleic ta duge céc sin phim theo tit x sau ‘A. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleozid ~ Nucleotid — Base nto — Pentose B. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleotid ~ Nucleozid ~ Base nito -Pentose C. Acid nucleic ~ Nucleoprotein —Nucleotid~ Base nito D. Acid nucleic ~ Base nite ~ Pentose - Nucleotid E Nucleotid - Nucleozid ~ Base nito~ Pentose 3, Trong ee base chin su dy, base nto nd Wg cb dang dng pi actin lca A. Adenin B.Guanin Thymin D. Cytozin Ch elu rin dd si 4. ADN duge cu tgo tr cdc base nito chinh sau diy, NGOAT TRU: A. Adeain B, Cytosin C.Thymin D. Uracil E, Guanin 5.Trong ADN, cip base nitondo sau dy nbi v6i nhau bing ba ign két hydro: ‘A. Adenin vi guanin B. Adenin vi thymin C. Cytosin va guanin 1D. Cytosin vi adenin E. Urcil va thymin 6 Khim cl rk a ADN, Watson vi Crick hi nh: |. Phin tt ADN gli 2 cB polypeptid xan di theo 2 ng ngupe chiéunhau 2. Chase ito ea 2 chub ni vi nha bp lia kt hydro theo guy Tut i base 3. MBi chu ky xodin o6 chiéu dai la 3,4 nm J4, Cle nucleotid nim thing géc vd trye vi eich nhau mgt khoding 3,4 A° 5. Céc base nito nim ngodi xoin di. Hay chon tip hop ding: ‘Als Bas c.12s D.234 5 E134, 7.0 pH=7, dang dng phn nbo sau dy cin adenin chim da sb: AcLectm B.Lacim C2 dang bing shan D.Thted dla sai E.Thted dda ding, 8. ARN vin chuyén (ARN: 1. Chiém ti 12 5% tag tugng ARN 2. Cie bas idan chiém =10% ung 3 base nit cia ARNt 3. 3'tin ing li CCA (chitu 5-3) 406 phn ugg ln at trong cdc ARN 5, Soi polymucleotid cu kc thin hin cht ba Chom tp hep ding: ‘A134 B34 C245 D.235 E135 9, Trong mucleosid, base nito vi dung pentose lién két v6i nhau bing lién két N- lyeosid, in kt ndy age tp ita bat: 'A. CSc ing pentose vi'N9 cia base prin B.C a dong pentose va N9 cia base pyrimidin Cea dung pentose vi.N9 ci base purin D. CI’eta dung pentose viN9 ea base pyrimidin EC ea ing pentose vi N3 cia base prin. 10. Tap hop cdc lign két nao sau diy gp trong du tric cia phan ti ARN: 1. Litn két 2 3-phosphodieste, ign két amid 2. Lign kt N-glycosd, ign kEt est phosphat 3. Lin két pyrophosphat 4, Liga két 3, 5' phosphodiester 5. Lin két hydro, Chon tip hep ding: ALA 2B.245 C345 D234 E. Tit cd céc lidn két trén, ~ U1, Chon c@u SAI: Bie diém cis dutmg ribose la: ‘A. La thinh phin cfu tao cia acid nucleic 'B. Hign dign 6 ARN. ADN €.L&mbt monosaccharide D..G vj ti C2" c6 mang mét nhém -OH E, Tpo lin két phosphoester véi acd phosphoric 6 CS’ 12, Thanh phn cfu tgo cia GPT gim: ‘A. Gusnin, ribose, 2 HsPOs B. Guanosine, ribose, 2 HsPOs C. Guanin, 3 HPO, D. Guanin, deoxyribose, 3 HPO. E, Guanin, ribose, 3H;POs 13, Chit no sau dy khdng phai bese prin: A.Guanin BCafein . Adenin D.Cytosia E. Theophylin 14. Chit nto sau day khong phai a base pyrimiin: A Thymin B.Cytosin C.Uracil D. Guanin E, Somethyleytosin 15, Base nite ndo sau dy 6 nim -CHy trong cng thi: A. Guanin B.Cytosin C Uracil D. Adenin E. Thymin 16. Chat nao sau day 1a mét nucleosid: A. Adenin B.Uridin . Gumnosine monophosphat 3D.ADP E.ATP 17, Chit no sau diy mt nuceoti: ‘A. Guanosin, B. Thymidin C. Deoxy adenosin, D. AMP ving E. Uridin 18. Lién két gitta base nito va pentose trong mot nucleotid ld lién ket A. Phosphodiester B. Phosphodiester C.Hydro D.N-lyeosid E Pepid 19, Chit no sau dy 1a dla ult cba aden: A. AMP ving BAD? Cate D. S-adenosyl methionin E-Titea du ding 20. Chit nio sau dy IA mst dinucleotid A.COP B,OMP ving C. Acid thymidylic D.NAD* E King ct no 21, Dang ne pd bi ola ADN i: A. Xolin dom vong_ Bi Xodn do vong Xin don D. Xolin 481 E, Khéng dang nao trén 22, Phin tir ARNm 6 du 5’ tin cig bing phan ti: ‘A. S-Hydroxy methyl eytidin triphosphat BB. 7-Methyl guanosine triphosphat CC. S-Methyeytidin triphosphat D. 5,6-Dihydrouriin triphosphat E. Tt cf du sai, B, 4, 26, 27 28 29,23. phn ARN nn kt thi bing mim CCA (chit 5'~ 3 dug oi: ‘A. Nin tgp én B. Nha db ma C. Nhanh ToC D.Nkénh D E. Thc du si 24, BD ba dbi ma dupe tm thy o: AARNm, BARNr CARN D. ADN logi B E.ADN loai Z 25. Phin tt ARNt gbm cé: ‘A.3 nin chinh, mt nin phy 1B. 4 nhinh chinb, mt nhén phy CS nhinh chin, mt néoh pa D. 5 nhinh ehinh, khong c6 nhénh phu 4 nhénh chinh, khdng 6 nhénh phy 26, Chit mio sau dy la mot dinucleotid A.NADPY BL AMP ving CADP D. Acid eytidyic E.GTP 27. Thiy phn acid ribonucleic trong mdi truimg acid s& thu duge: A. D-deoxyribose, cytosine, adenin B, D-ribose, thymin, guanin C. D-ribose, cytosine, ural thymin 1D. D-ribose, uracil, adenin, guain, cytosine E. D-deoxyribose, cytosine thymin, adenin, guanin 28. Théng tin di truyén durge chita trong A.ADN BARNm CARN D.ARNr Tht ca déu ding 29. Veit sin ge a ARN ‘A. Tich tit théng tin di truyén 3sB, Mang thing tin tir ADN t6i ribosome . Hin thin ibosome, Ic bg hap protein D, Vén chuyén acid amin dén ribosome 30. Cong thie ny i E. Tit cd déu sai. x of A Cytidin B. Thymidin C.Guania D.Cytosine E, Adenin 131. Phin protein thuimg gap trong nucleoprotein la: ‘A. Albumin va globulin B. Albumin va collagen C. Colagen va histon D. Protamin va histon . Protamin va collagen 32, Chu tne sau bidu thi WN ‘A. Dang phing h8tzong gida purin vi pyrimidin B.Dang D vi . Dang dng phn cis trans Dang dng pin lst — lactam E, Deng déng phin anome cor 2 33. ADN 66 die tin ndo sau day: 56 ‘A. Lun hign dign trong m6 & dang nucleoprotein va thinh phn cdu tgo cia n6 ‘kb bao gid bj phan chia B. La mt chubi polymer dai bao gim céc nucleotid néi v6i nhau bing lién két ‘phosphodiester gita C3 va C5" Ey 35 36 37 38be Khe bit wi ARN wi chubipolymscletid cia ADN oé adi gita C2" va C3" _. Bj thiy phn bi kim nhe (pH= 9 va 100°C) E. Chu tric ghm mgt diy polynucleotide ving va cuba Khe 34. Néu base adenin trong mt phan tir xoin 431 ADN i 17%, vay % cia base guanin ‘tong phn tt ADN ny a AIM B.33% C.4% D. 66% E7M% 35. Chon cl SAI: ADN ‘A. Tée dng 6 mi truimg kiém yéu B.ChiaD~2 deoxyribose (C. Gbm 2 chubi polynucteotd xoin nhau nhi lién két hydro gita base purin vi base pyrimidin D. Chita 6 nhén té bao E. Bj thiy phn béi Deoxyribomuelease 36. Phén tir ADN ghm 2 chubi polynucleotid, 2 chudi nay: ‘A Lin kd wi aban bing ce nhim phosphat B, Buge nb vi ahau bing cu ni dul . Ging nau v hin phin hb ge . Khe nan thin pan ba he .Khiéng thé th i a age 37. Chon ch ding ‘A. ARN va ADN chi cc base pin gidng nan BARN vi ADN chin cfc base pyrimidin ging nhau CAMP véng duge tm tly tong ARN : ARN vi ADN 6 thiy phn & moi tung kiém yu , ARNm chia nh base nite hm 38, Chon edu SAL: A.O sinh vit be cao, ADN & cée m6 kh nhau cia eling mt loi thi gidng nau B, Surhién dign cia methyleytosin la mt de trang & ADN vi khuén CTysbbase: A G T c D.Ty sé: AAT . — #10 18 6lodicd vi oc E, Mot phn tr ADN 6 thé 6 hom 20.000 nucleotid 3739, Clu tric xodn d6i cia ADN bén vimg nhir ‘A Lién kt hydro git cdc base purincenh nha BB. Lién két hydro gita cdc base pyrimidin canh nhaw C. Lign két ky nude gifta cde base purin vA base pyrimidin . Chu trie xodn ea pn tr E Lita két hydro git base purn vA base pyrimidin 40, Chon cfu SAI: Céo ARNE ‘A. Bu 5’ duge phosphoryl hoa B. La céc chi don . Cécéc base duge methyl hoa ‘D. Nbdnh ddi ma giéng nhau & céc ARNt E. Blu 3" ACCA (chitu 5*~3") 41. Chg cfu SAL: ARN 6 té bio 06 ahaa: ‘A. Do ARN bd sung va di song tgo ra B. La chudi don C6 racil= zdenin D. Tich dign Am & pH trang toh ETisé: Ribose Base nite 42. Taymin o6 trong: AARNE B. ARNm bio king nhin C. ARN 6 tf bio 460g vit 6 vi D.ARNE E. Khéng cau ndo trén ding, 48, Thy pn acid ibomuceie bing ribonuclease ty ath age: ‘A. Hin bop nucleoside 2'- v3" phosphat B.Phosphodiesternse C. Nucleosd?-phosphat D, Nucleosid 3°-phosphat . Nucleosd 5*phosphat 4, Chit mio thin pn ef go ota NADP": Ana B.S 235 D.izs E135 38 4s 46, 4,45, ADN Tog B cdc de idm no sau dy 1 Kidag hia wong 2. C6 10 ddi base trong mdi vong xoln 43. Khoing cach gitta mdi di base 1a 0,25 nm 4 Coen plete ole 5. C2 soi déu la nhiing spi ma ha Chon tip hop ating: Al? Bas G23 Das E24 46. ARNm c6 dic diém: 1.ChuBi ARNm gbm ob > 1000 niceotid Lehitm tO oas6ARNE Mo ; 3. Cée mononucleotid trong chudi cé sy sip xép theo qui Inét bd sung d6i base voi ‘ADN wong ng — 4. Lim bg mngthng in tp bg bp prin 5. Che chudi déu 6 thn ciing la CCA (5* = 3°) ‘Chon tdp hop ding: nn Bias C134 bats Babs 47. Vidt tn ede cit saw ow oH Ns oH A 5 8 A B 5948. Vide ten: 49. Vide: goo. Hy He—¢—¢-—8* HH Nie ‘Aderin HOH Tit edw 80 din 87: Din vio 8 wéng: ‘A Chilign quan én a Chi liga quan én b .Lign quan i oda vib ‘D. Khong lién quan dén cé a va b ARN be ADN 50. ..Duong pentose gin véi base purin vit 9 ea base ite 51. Dung pentose gin v6i base pyrimidin 8 vj us 1 em base nit 52, .Chia bose & dang Furanose 5.7m thy 6 ab deol bo bib ‘54, ....KhOng bj thiy phn trong méi trang kiém yéu 55. ..Chta D2-deoxyibose 56. 57. CAN 58, 58. 656... thty phn bi bonucleas uy 57. ..Cbetu tee dang B CAV HOI BIEN CUO! CAU: '58.1Ndu 3 thénh phin hoa hoe eda acid nucleic vA aucleotid: A B c 59, Base pain im ob: A B (60. Base pyrimidin gbm eb: A B. c 61.Li8t ke 4 base nito 6 trong ARN: A B c. D. (62. Lite 4 base nitoo6 trong ADN: A B c. D. 63. Vidt én cia 3 dinucleotid o6 vai td I coenzym: A B c. (64, Cic dang clu tric cia ADN gim cf: A B c D. 6‘CAU HOI BIEN CHO TRONG GIA cAU: (65, Hai va td chinh cia ADN I (A)... va B). 66. Tron ia ARN, de nucleotdnbi vi nau chi yu bing lin kt (A... god ra con mét sé lién két (B). (67, Nuclease la ning enzym thiy phn c&e litn két phosphodiester. Theo v ti hogt hog). ea At be wong ta oye ct in a hub 68, Néu dym vio ca chit @ gyi tn enzym thiy phn liga két phosphotiester tong acid tuck, tl eg chit la ADN, enzym thiy phn duge goi I (A... cm Ki ey chit "ARN ti enzyr thy phn dage go i (3). DIEN BANG HOAC SO DO 6, ea eee ee LA elute “ADN. “ARN Tapa rw Geese B. iH Base pysimiin c. I D. 1 Pentase E K Acid E L CAUHOL DUNG -Sal: Ding gh B), ai gh sai) 70. .....ARN¢ c6 vai trd céu tric, hinh thanh nhimg ribosome. 7h ARN 6 aidu base hi, 72 Blu cba ARNE mang cle nucletid AAC theo chidu 53. 73. ....Cic pentose trong phiin ti ARN la deoxyribose. 74, Trang su logic rie xo 8; dye mith A,B, C,D,E v8 Z, hi ADN loi ‘log gp mda nhl tong ang di ig sis 75, sn Theo nguyen ly bé sung di base, thi A nbi véi T(ho§e U) vi C nbi vd G. 176. ..ADN la mt plypeptd gbm rt hiéu nucleotd, s auceotid thé én da hing wrdu a | n 8 807 77. ---Allopurinal la mypt sin phim twong t pyrimidin, duge ding 48 digu tri ting acid wie mau va bénh git 78. ...cLitn ké co bn trong mt phan tt acd nucleic la ign kétN — lycosid 79, ....Cu tgo cia mgt nucleosid monophosphet gdm c& mbt base nite, mbt dudmg pentose va mt acid phosphoric 80, .~.-Lidn kt glyeosid gita mt base purin vi mt duimg pentose xiy ra gita NI cia base va Cl’ cla 6CHUONG 6 xUC TAC SINH HOC ‘Vitamin 1. Chon céu ding: ‘A. Vitamin A la mgt chdtchdng oxy hd ny min quan tong at. B. Vitamin ote dyn lam ting cali méu, cin tht cho sy héa khodog xuong. Tocopherol 6 vai tr) de higu tong co ché dng mau. . Viti D e6 ban chit hoa hoe thute nm ede hop chit sterol E,Khdng 06 ndo 6 én ding 2. Tp hop mio sau dly gbm toin cf vitamin tan wong nub: A.Bi PPE, Be B.B,, thiamin C,cholealifeol C. By, Retinol, cobalamin, acid pantothenic. D.D,C, riboflavin, Bs E. Khong tip hop nto ding. 3. Tip hop nio sau By gim cée vitamin tan wong nude: ‘A.B,, Be acd patothenc, acid ascorbic. B.BL.BuE,C. CRALCB D.By 6, thiamin, D. E.Khing ip hop mio ing 4. Chqn eu ing ‘A. Vitamin D 1a mae chit cig ony ha ty mi quan tong nt B, Vitamin E 6 ban cht hoa hoc thuge nhém cde hop chit sterol. Visine ung mg cael lt sh ha Kok nung , Tocopherol eval td tong du ha dung méu, E, King 6 noo én ing 5, Tép hop nio sau day gim todn cdc vitamin tan trong nude: AB,D, B,C. B. By, Be acid pantothenic, cholecaleifero. Thiamin, B,C, retinol By, cobalamin, riboflavin, A. E. Khhing tip hop no ding. 6. Tip hap nio sau day gm todn céc vitamin tan trong mo: ‘A.A, EK, acid folic. B.D.E,KB, 6 ih Tes 4z é i 5 5 zZ 1 Tp hap nto seu dy gh ce vitamin tan trong ‘AE, acid pantothenic, K, A. BCA.KD, C.Bi,D,K,E. D. Retinol, D, E, K E. CA tp op ren du i, Tit cd 8 dén cau 12: Ghép céc chit chi cdc coenzym trong thanh phin céu tao e6 cite vitamin tome tng: JNicotinamid A.NAD* 9. sc Riboflavin B.TPP 10.....Vitamin By C.FAD 1H ... Acid pantothenic D.Coenzym A, 12, Vitamin By EE. Pyridoxal phosphat 13. Chon eéu SAL: A. Vitamin Bcd dge oi ya ching bah é phi. B. Vitamin Bs cén duge goi lé yéu t6 chéng bénh pellagra. Vitamin A vai quan wong tong co chicas hin. ', Vitamin E 6 tie dng ivi he tng sinh dy, dda qd nh sinh sn Vitamin i coenym ca dehydrogenase 14, B6i véi vitamin D, chon cdu SAL: A. Tin cit in vtin DA 7-deyochoestr B, Dang hogt ding cia vitamin D; & céc mé chinh ta 1,25-dibydroxy- holecaleifero ee dung ln tng cle mu. c ‘Thidd vitamin Dy s8 gay bénh cdi rong & tré em vib ching mém xwong & putin, D. Vitamin D, ¢6 tién chit 1a cholesterol. E. Vitamin Dy cé nhiéu & dau gan c4, 15. B6i véi vitamin Bi, chon cu SAL ‘A. Vitamin Bae vai tr kichthich sy to mau, BB. Trong céu tric phin tt cia Br2c6 hé théng ving gidng porphyrin vic mét nguyen th coban & git. © C6 mhidu dang ‘hfe nhau cia vitamin By, ‘methyleobalamsin, shu: eyanocobalamin,D. Gée R trong phi ti vitamin Bya 06 thé la gb phenyl, ethyl. . OA jr cie cosa ding pia bin at frm, cyt methyl 16, Chon edu ding; ‘A. Vitamin By tham gia edu igo coenzym TPP. B. Vitamin Bp chinh la acid folic. . C. Thidu vitamin By dua 4a ri logn nghi8e trong trong qué tin chuyén ha «lei, phospho, cho sy héa khong wong. D. Vii Bye miéu trong cé chu, cart, gc chin E, Vitamin C c6 edu tric mach thing. 17. Tap hop no sau dy o6 trong ed dehydrogenase: A. Vitamin B;, vitamin B2, acid pantothenic. B. Vitamin PP, acid ipo, thiamin Vitamin B vitamin PP, sd lipo D. Vitamin B), Ba, Bs Kh tp bop nio ding. Enzym 18, Chon ef ding: ‘A. Enzym duge phan thiinh 6 logi theo thir ty sau: IL Hydolate, 2. Lyase 3. Onydoreducase 4 Ligne Siisomense 6. Transfese B. Enzym xtc tic phan img RR’ + H,0 > ROH + R’H thuge logi hycratase, CC Isczym lt hing phn tr enzym ke nau xe tent phn ig Ke nha, D. Lact dehydrogenase (LDA) c@ 5 isoxyin lt LDH, LDH, LDIs, LDH, vi LDH Catalase 63 isozym. 19. Phin img AH2 ha, duuge xtc tic boi: ‘A Tranfease B.Onydoteducase Catalase D.Lyase E Hidrtase 20. Phin img AB > A+B duge nie tie bai A Lysse B.LDH Isomerase D, Syathetase E, Transferaseaf 21. Phan img RCOOH > RH+ CO» duge xtc tie bi: ‘A. Hydrolase B. Transferase C. Decarboxylase D. Isomerase E. Synthetase 22, nym it chit xc he sinh ie, vn lam tng ng Iuonghoat hte eis phn Chon cu ding ‘A. Hai vé du ing, nhung vé hai khong phil nguyén nbn a vé md. BLVE ding, vE2 sai CVE sa, v6.2 ding D.Cahai védéusai Hii i bu ding, va vé2 1 nguyén na ca vé 1 23, Enzym la chit xe te sinh hoc, yin lim ting sin phim phan img & trang thdi cin ‘bing ota pin ing: (Chon ed cing ‘A. Ca ai vé ddu ding va vé2 gid hich cho v6 1. B. Ca hai vé du ding va vi 2 khong gid hich cho vé 1 C.VEI ding, 2 sai, D.VE2 ding, vé 1 sai E, Catal vé du si, 24, Chon ey ding: ‘A. Ning Itong hogt ha css phn ing enzym lém hom nig lugng hogt héa ete phim tng khdng c6 enzym. BB. Nang lugng hogthéa cia phi img enzym nhé hon ning lugng host hoa cia phan ting khvng c6 enzym, C. Nang Iwgng hogt héa cia 2 phan img o6 eizym vA khong 6 enzym bing nau, D. Enz ng ing tng hot i i phn ng hao E, Tited ede edu tren 25. Phin img cHO CHLOH (OH OH HOP Auge nie the bai A. Transferase B Lyase C. Synthetase oaD, Onydoreductase E. Isomerase 26, Phin img: NH:CONH, + #0. Z—* CO+NHy urge xi the bai ‘A Transferase B. Oxydoreductase C Lyase D. Hydrolase E Isomerase 77. Hai phi ing: duge xe the Bai: ATP ADP 2H Glucose SA ZZ, Glucose-6-P va. Al) —PA ‘A. Kinase vi catalase B. Isomerase vi dehydrogenase CC Lyase vi isomerase D. Kinase vi debydrogenase EE. Khéng tip hop nao trén ding 28. Chon edu ding: ‘A. Da sb ci enzym hogt dong & pH 1-3. BB. Hoat th enzym dat ti da 6 pH thich hgp nhit (pH. (C.Hogt tin enzym ting nbanh & pH 1D. pil ca phosphatase kiém la 55,6 EE. pls cia pepsin a 8,1 29. Chon edu ding: 6 ‘A, Phuong tinh Michaelis-Menten duge biéu thi = Ven ES Me Ku +[S] B. Hing sb Michaels Kili ndng 6 ca oo cb te db phan img det t6i da Wat) , C, Khi néng d§ co chdt bing Kathi the dd phn img dat ti da (Ven) 1D. Khi ndng d6 cia $ tp hom Ky rét nhieu th tbe phan tg et 1@aghich voi ning 65S. EB Phuong tinh Michaelis-Menten duge bigu th ui dang ob th 1 mot dng thing, 3 31 2 3 4mg 30. Cho db th A, true tung bu din A pl B. Ning d9 co chit, C. Neghich dio t6e 49 phin ting An. D. Toe 9 phn img v. EB, Tat cd cfc edu trén du sai 13). Ss 31. Chon cd ding: ‘A. pi thich hgp nbét (pH, cia pepsin = 7. B. pH cia typsin=2,0 C. pH, cia amylase nude bot = 7,0. D. pHlocia lipase nhd hom pH, cia phosphatase acid. E. pHcia chymotrypsin = 6. 32. Chon edu ding: 33. a) Trang tim hogt dng (TTHD) eda enzym tham gia tye ti hyd, vale nhém ha he. ‘b) TTHD nim 6 phan coenzym, ¢) THD do cae ion kim logi quyét dinh. 4) TTHD quyét dinh tinh dic higu cia enzym d6i véi co chit, co ché vin chuyén e, Chon ed ding ‘A.abe ding, B.avac ding. Cc vid ding. D.dding E. Tita 4 eu ddu ding, 34.8) Cl cht ch bp thé (DLT) la mhtng cht cd can ran, 4) Trung tim DLT (TTDLT 6 cich THD m6tkhodng wht dink ©) Chit te ché DLT phn hy ph i enzyn 4) Trong co ché ite ché nguge enzym du tién cba chudi phin img 8 enzym DLT. xy Chom cf dingA.abe déu ding B.avic ding. Coevad ding D.b vad ding Ch edu tn déu as 35. Coenayen A chite: ‘A Riboflavin vitamin B2) B, Acid pantothenic (vitamin BS). . Pyidoxal (vitamin BO). D. Thiamin (vitamin B1), E, Nicotinamid (vitamin PP). 36, Chon ofa ding: ‘A. Coenaym A o6 cite ning vn chuyén acid pyruvic. B. Coenzym A ligt dnuleoti, trong thin phn ed tgo 6 vitamin Bs. C. Coenzym A chuyéa van gbc acyl va gbe ace 1. Nhtm hogt dng cia coenzym A la nhém OH, TE Trong sy tag hop citmt cocazym A chuyéa gbe amin ti acetyl-CoA sang oxaloacetat 37. Coenzym no sau dy khdng chia vitamin: A.NAD BFAD C.Coa. .Pyidxalphospbat Acid ipoie 38. Chon clu ding ‘A. Coenzym NAD gin cht ch vio phn apoenzym ca dehydrogenase cia no B. Flavoprotein chita FAD gin ling léo véi phan apoprotein C LDH chin coenzy li HSCoA.. D. Glucose-6-phosphat dehydrogenase co coenzym la NADP* E, Apoenzym déng vai tro tryc tiép chuyén vén H, dign tir vi nhém héa hc trong ‘phan tng enzym. 39, Chon clu ding: ‘A. Pepsinogen, trypsinogen, chymotrypsin Adu la dang enzym khng host dg, BB Pepsinogen duoc hoa his nh enterokinase CC. Peprinogen do ruyén ty titra D. Trypsinogen bj cit | hexapeptid bién tinh trypsin . Cathepsin la mt enzym ca dich rut. 40. Chon edu ding: ‘A. Glycogen phophorylase la enzym phan ly glycogen. B. Dang hogt héa cia glycogen pho horylase la dang a (king két hop véi phosphat) 1 i 2 a “4© Clyogen yan D gn i gb hosp ng how hg, D. Caltech lip 8 cah rack egenée E,Trong coché ie ché ngupe enzym cia phin img cubi cig ld enzym dip thé 41. Chon ci ding: me 2H ‘A. Khi LDH nce tie phn img lactat_ > pyruvat thi 2H dupe gin vio rihose cia NAD cia LDH B. Ncotnail amid ia pyridoxal phospat. - CC. Isoaloxazin trong FAD chink la noi nhén va nha hydro kh flavoprotein xii the hain tng chuyén hydro. . D. Glucose-6-phosphat dehydrogenase cé coenzym la NMN. Oxygensse I ezym vn chiytn dfn 42. Chon clu ding: A. Hydroxylase ding vai trd trong ting hop cdc hormon peptid. BB, Muitienzym la tap bop nhing enzym xéc tc nhiing phan mg oxy ha Khit. C. Sy ting hop acid béo duye xi tic boi mot phic gp enzym ld acid béo synthetase . Cc cytocrom hoa tan trong bio dich . Oxydase mic tie phin img H02 > Hs0+ % 0; 43. Chon clu ding: ‘A. Catalase c6 nhitu trong dich tigu hoa. B. Peroxydase Id mét Logi dehydrogenase CC. Transainase (aminotransferase) e6 coenzym la pyridoxal phophat. . Trong co ché va chuyén amin ci transaminase nhém amin duge gin vio gic phosphat cia pyridoxal phosphat. i EE. Glucosidase la enzym xi tic sy tao thank lin kétglucosid| 44, Chon eau ding: ‘A. ADN ligase tham gia tng hop chudi ARN. Bi. Alain transferase nic tic phn mg D-Alanis¢-—— L-Alanin C: Decarboxylase xi tic stich him -COOH. D. Dehydratase xc tc ay gn CO, vio pn tht co . Synthase xi te phin ing ting hop via tham gia tc tip ciaATP. Ca hi ing sai (BIS) te cu 45 > 493 45. Coenzym la phn ti hou co, chju nhigt, thug o6 cc vitamin tan trong nude tham ‘gia chu tao, "46, Nhidu enzym Khe nhau 66 cée coenzym Khe nhav, nung c6 thé cing mat lst spoenzym. 147. Cac isoenzym nic téc cing mt phn img nhung ¢6 ofa trie bin don vj khée nhau va amt sb tinh obit ly ha kh nha, 48. Enzym dj lip thé o6 trung tim di lap thé, 1A noi tiép nbn co chat (va cng t5 néu c6), gus bd thay Abi hogt inh ia eazy, 49, Hing sb Michaelis Kw thé hign di Ive cia enzym véi co chit. Ke cing lin, di lye eba cenzym chag cao. (Cu 50 -» 54 Ghlp cde chi chi ede cng ti hich hp vo v0 chdt omg in: 50. ne» Nicotinarnié 51. ores Pytidonal 52, snreu Riboflavin 83. serou Acid lipoie oa ov oT meecal Beceem et Tir cdu 55 59: Ghép chirchi enzym mic téc cho ede phin ing twang ing ‘A. Isomerase B. Transferase C. Detydrogenase D. Peroxydase E. Catalase 55. non bactat +NAD' > pyruat + NADIA 37. 8 39. Te 60, 61 8. 65, Te 66, 6.56, soon Le Alani > D-alanin Glucose + ATP > glucose-6-phosphat + ADP svveuAlenin + a-cetoglutarat-> pyruvat 4-acid glutamic ‘AH, +H20;-> 2H,0 +A Tit cu 60 dn 65, ghép chit ch coeneym ctia eneym taomg tng. 61. Oo Basan 4, 65 Tie 66, 67 6. A.NADP* B. Pyridoxal phosphat C.NAD* D.FAD E. Khong 6 chit ndo 6 tren ~ Glutamat pyruvat transaminase (GPT) Lactat dehydrogenase Glucose-6- phosphat dehydrogenase Sucinat dehydrogenase +» Chymotrypsin Cytocrom oxidase tu 66 dn cau 70: méi cdu gdm 2 ménh a8 (1) v8 (2) ndi véi hau bing chibi vi, >xde dink méi itm ht nhn qué. Tr 10 cia cde edu trén nb sa ‘A. Néu hai ménh d8 ding vi eb méi iénhé nhin qua 'B. Néu bai ménh dé déu diing va khéng cé mi lién hé nhin qu C.Néu (1) ding, 2) sai D. Néu(1) sai, 2) ding E. Néw ca (1) va (2) du sai Enzym thuge logi protein thuln muén xic tic dupe phi c® di 2 thinh phn la spoenzym vi coenzym béi vi apoenzym quyét dinh tinh dBc higu cia enzym va coenzym thé hind lye eda enzym 4b vi co ct. ‘Chit te ché canh tranh tic dung lim ting hing sb Km eta enzym divi ching lam bin tinh enzym. Enzym la mét chit xic tic sinh hoe bei vi né lam gdm nding lugng host héa cis ce phan ig héa sinh mi nd xe tk. n(69, Mot chit xic tac sinh hge o6 tée dung lam ting vén téc cia phén ing béi vi van tbe ‘ola phin ig ting theo nit do (i aigt db 0°C da T? optim. 70. Ca ché te ché nguge Ik mt dang die hin ci ie hd hp thd Biv m6 ing vai rd uma tg ong dda bbe chuyba hia Te cu 71 bn cu 74, 0 bing cc = Chon (A) néu (a) Kom hon b) = Chon (B) néu (b) kom hom (a) = Chom (C) ndu (a) va (b) bing nau 7). a. pH thich hop cho hogt dong ei pepsin » pH thich hop cho hoat dng ei trypsin 7a Tah de hidu i ci pho apoenzym Tih de hu cia ci pha coenzymn 73. a. Hogt tinh cia mot enzym o6 Km=10° moVA 'b, Hogt tinh cia mt enzym e6 Km=10moV 74. a, Nang lugng host héa cho phn img xic tic khOng o6 enzym. ', Ning lueng hoat héa cho phan ing trén 6 hign dign cia enzymn. Tic cu 75 dén edu 98 chon mt céu tré lai ding nh 75, Chon edu ding ‘A Hing 6 cén bing phin ig phy thuge vio nBng dp cde chit tham gia pin ‘ng. B, Néi chung ch pin ig thot hoa db bi phi eung cp thém ning Lnyng mdi xiy rade. . Cae phi ing tg hop cung edpnAng lug cho hogt dng cia bio, cia co ‘be . Qué trnh ne te lim tng hung sin phim dupe go thinh 6 trang tl cin ‘bang. 5, Ch ch én db sai 76. Eazy wie tie phn img sau: R.R'+H-0-H———* R-OH+R'-H thuge log ‘A. Hydrolase * B, Oxydoreductase C Isomerase DiTransferase E.Lyase ” ” m8, ~ 80, BLthe ‘7. Phin tng sau: r = th chy uw. bon amor, Lo +00; snap | | coon coon ‘Thade lai ‘A. Khir carboxyl B. Khir carboxyl oxy hia Khir hydro D. Oxy héa E.Khir 78. Phan img sau diy dupe xi tc bi enzym: 2H:0; 2H,0 + Op A. Peroxydase B Catalase C. Dehydrogenase D. Oxydase E. KhOng cfu tr Ibi no ding. 79, Phan img sau déy duge xe tic Aih+B [A+B A. Transferase B Dehydrogenase Catalase D.Lyase E-Hydratase 80, Phin img sau: 10) +AH: > 2H,0+4 duge ie tie bi: ‘A. Oxidoreductase B Lyase CTransferase D. Catalase E. Peroxydase 31. Phan img sau: Phosphoglyceraldehyd | ————» Phosphodionyaceton ge nie the bai —_— %A Tanferse © Biya C Isomerse Kinase i E, Oxydoreductase 5 82, Hing sb Michaelis, Kin |A. Lit bing sb vind KhOng dBi khi enzym te dung ln cc co chit Khe nba. t 3. Bigwig di xc ma 5 vn te pin ng Hing vin ph ing th da C. C6 1 gid tri dje trumg cho 1 hé enzym ~ co chat nhét djnh va Ikhéng phy thupe | ‘vio ng 9 enzym- t _D. Lé mbt da Tug ph thufe ndng dou ci. E.Khing cfu no ding. | 83. Chu nto sau diy ding (pH.-pH thich hop nha): ‘A. pH cit pepsin bing 8. | BB. pHlcia pepsi lim hom pli cb trypsin. C. pH cia trypsin bing 1,5. D. pHcia trypsin lim hon pH, eta pepsin. E. pHscia lipase tuy bing 2. 84, Chunio sau dy ing: ‘A. Hog 49 ci arginase bi vei D-aginin ln hon Abi voi Largan 'B Hogt ci arginase 4 vi L-arginin li hon di voi D-arginin C. Hogi d9 eta arginase i vi D- va L-aginin bing nha % 1D. Host 4 enzym king phy the vio co cht E. hing edu no 6 tén ding 85, Cau nko sau diy ding ‘A. Kal ning 69 enzym ng vi va the phn ing bing vin tbe th de Kyte th v6 te 69 phn ting, C. Kut I nghich v6i the 4 phan imag 1. Kui phi thude ning 0 co chit li ban iu E Chdeiudéusat a s6.Bidtring: S+E GIS LW PE 9 ‘A. Kuwndng 46 co chit img voi vén the phan img ti da. hth B ky ath, i, . Kus hich vi vn te to thinh phe hgp ES. E.Ci ci du Cys 6 |87. Chon céu ding: ‘A. MG enzym 6 m@t eo chit nhit dink, ©6 thé wie the nhidu phin img Khic hau. . Métcoenzym eé mgt eo chit nhl din, thé tham gia wc te shi phn dg Ke cha C. Mét coenzym o6 thé tham gia xic tic nhiéu phn img khde neu voi nhidu cor ‘chit Khe nha. . Cie izozym cia 1 enzym 6 céc coenzym khéc nhau, Cid edu trén du si 88. Tép hop cée chit nio sau diy tham gia thinh phn cfu tg ca NAD. Cid thp hop tin déu sai 89, Tap hop cic enzym nio sau diy khéng cin cé coenzym: ‘A. Peptidase trypsin, amino transferase. B. Chymotrypsin, pepsin, araylas, CC. Maltase, chymotrypsin, iyase D. Lactat dehydrogenase, decarboxylase, deaminase. E. Khong tip hop nio, 90, Hai phan tng sau lin lugt duge aie te ba Lactat Pyruvat NADY NADAL UDP Glucose + (G)y ———» UDP + (Gat ‘A. Dehydrogenase vi synthetase, B.LDH va transglucosylase. C. Oxidoreductase va isomerase. . Pyruvat carboxylase va glycogen synthetase E.CAA vaB dtu ding 91. Chan céu ding: ‘A. MBi enzym o6 thé 6 nhiéu apoenzym khéc nhau, mi ‘coenzym tuomg img cho I ery dc iain B. Coenzym i pn og tS cb bin chit fon kim logit fp thm gia vin chun ifn ti, Hyogen, cf nhém ha hg trong pn ng do enayn we te . Tinh de hia ca cht in enzyme qué bi phn poenzym. Enaym xtc tic im ting van tbe phin tng la do lam tng ning lugng hogt hoa EACm Dae tig 92, Clu tee vg sa dy hig non tt ok ht we tn, TRU: as aw bs — crac = Nom ‘A. Adrenocorticotropin, B.Aldosteron C. Testosteron D. Acid mat E. Vitamin D 93, Chon edu ding: A.NAD li coenzym van chuyén hydro, trong céu tao o6 vitamin By, 'B. FMN ld coenzym vén chuyén din ti, cu tgo 06 vitamin Bo, CC. NAD vA NADP du cf vat nhur nhau la vn chuyén 2H cho qu trinh thoi hoa cfc chat. . D. mI enzymn van chuyén din ti, c6 eoenzym la nicotinamid. Tedd se 94, Chgn cfu ding nh ‘A. Kinase v transaminase i enzym ogi 2 2B, Enaym xi the phn img GaP —> G 4H,PO, thude loi 3 . Trt loi enzym ty pin, da sé enzym hot dng du ln 6 coenzym, D, Caalse vi peroxydase la enzym logit E Tited du ding. 95, Chon edu ding: ‘A. Transaminase c6 coenzym la vitamin B. B. Kinase va phosphorylase déu la enzym chuyén nhém phosphat, chuyén ‘phogphat tir 1 cht hu co phosphat sang eo chit. C. Mattase, amylase, peptidase thue lai glucosidase. 1D. Cytocrom la | hemoproten & mang trong thé ty, vin chuyén 2H. E, Khong céu nto 6 trén I ding 1%rai yén | 96. Xem cle ding bidu din 1,2 3,4: ‘A. Dung I: phuomg tinh Michaelis Menten, biéu din v theo [S}. B. Dring 2: phuong tinh Michaelis Menten, biéu diéa theo eal) ©. ung 3: tng hp cht cb cnh wan, D. Dab ung pc cht ed ogo anh, E. Tit cd déu ding. 97. Coenzym A chit vitamin: ‘A. Riboflavin (vitamin B,) B. Acid patothenic (vitamin Bs) CC. Pyridoxal (vitamin Ba) D. Thiamin (vitamin By) - E. Vitamin PP (vitamin B3) 98. Méi quan hé gids bign thin ning hugng ty do chun va he s6 cn bing phén ing | dug bi didn theo hte A.AG.=-RT logk B.AG, = RT lopk C.AG)=RT ink D.AG.=- RT Ink E,8G,=- R/T logK. Tir ctu 98 én eds 107, tr li bing cick chon tap hap ding nha. A.1,2,3 ding B13 ding C.2,4¢ing D.2,3,4 ing +E Thted déu ding99, Doi véi ca coenzym: 1 FAD cha vitamin li thiamin (B,) 2. Coenzym A chia vitamin it aeid pantothenic (B3) 3, NM” chia vitamin PP (B3) 4, Transaminase chia vitamin la pyridoxal-P (B,) 5. NAD" chia vitamin f4nicotinami (B) 100. Bi voi cdc cht we ché canh tranh (let) ete dg lam tg Kuyt ug tn Vou spin ing 2. lett hte hn eg ib oct, ng vo ot TTHD ei nay, 3. Khi thay 48i ndng dé ca Ict vi cia co chit, c6 thé anh hudmg trén mite 46 ite ché. 4 Malo tc Te ee acta 5:Ttisedng lam Vo apn in, kg dah hg tn Ku 101. Enzym di lp thé: 1. Tg li tng enzyn cia khés, quan tong rong céc con dg chuyén 2. Cé nhigu TTHD 4 hin cic effector la nhiing chit hoat héa hoge tr ché DLT. 3. Sy ie ché ngupe (Feed bac inhibition) thubng do sin phizn cubi ela cud teak chuyén hoe, dng vi tb chit te ché DLT, we dg ln | enzym DLT tamg cng fa on dg chuyéa hoa és 4, Lang enzym thus logienzym protein thud, 5 La nhing enzym o6 clu tri dc big not TTHD dé tiép adn thém cde cht host, ha hy Ge ehé DLT. 102, 1 ei a to thio pte bop El (enzym-chlt de ck dua hich 8 ob wp te ob can wan, : 2. Khisirtao tinh hc bgp E- thu ahi oy cca anh 3. Cult te ef gn tanh King lim thay i gl K 4, Chit te ché can tranh lam tng git tri Kn 103 1. Chit ae ché can tanh khng lam thay Bi gif tr Vn: a ph tng. 2. Cite ché cant tran im tng gi tr] Kus 5, Chitite ch khdng ca tanh am gi git 8 Vaux 4 Chit te ch khdgcaah tranb kg lim tay 48g ti Ky 5, Chit eb can wan c6 cfu to hoa hoe gin gibug eu cht. 104, 1. Céc eh te ch dj gp thé dupe coi nu 1a nbimg chét ie ch can frank. 2, Trung tim dj lip thé 6 cdch xa trung tim hogt dng 1 khodng eéch nha dich. 3. Chit ite ché dlp thé xi tée sy bien tinh cia chudi polypeptid enzym, 4 Thek ee ey lp duc elu we bin don 0 « 10 Te 10. 1cae 105. |. TTHD (tung tim hog ng) cis enzym thar gate peo cd vn cuyda ign ‘ht, hydro, cdc ‘nhém héa boc cila phan ing, 2. TTHB quyé inh tinh dc hig dl v6i co chit ea enzym, 3. Sur kt hop dc hibuenzym ~ co chit do e6 syn khop vi clu tie gta TTHD va cochit 4, TTHD lat du trv 3 chidu, tg nén thuong do nhiing aminoacid & xa nhau, ‘5. TTD do cc ion kim loa qu dint 106. 1NAD" lt coenzym vin cuyén yo, wong thin ln eu goo vitamin PP 2. Cl isozyme I erzym xe We cing I phn ing vic edu tc hin don wi hie ha 3. LDH gbm 5 iooym - ‘4. Cé sy an khép gita trung tam hoat dng cia enzym va co chit. 5. Proenzy la dang enzym kg hoat dng 107. 1. Dehydratase 2 Decarboxylase 3. Aldolase 4. Glycogen phosphorylase 5, Glucose-6-phosphatase 108, 1. Sulfamides lt che ché cqnh tanh eis PAB (acid para-aminobenzoic)nén otic dung diét khudn, 2. Swe ch canh tanh tnh chit khong thudnnghich, 3. Héa rj liguchéng t bao ung thu dng cd chit chéng chuyén ha tung ob chu tne tuong ty ed base purn hay pyrimidin. 4 Buig bidu dfn v theo dBi voi enzym dj lip thé It ding cong hyperbl theo phon tinh Michaels Menten, 5. Ton chor (CT) li chit hot ha cba cle protease Tir edu 109 > cd 112, chon edu SA 109. Trong thinh phn chu tgo cia coenzyin A e6: A. Acid adenylic, B. Acid pantothenic, C. Thioethanolamin D. Acid Acetic, B. HN CH ~ CH ~ SH, 110. Pn img sau dupe nie ie bi G6P > GlucoseA. Phosphoestease BB. Transphosphorylase C, Hydrolase D. Ghucose-6-phosphatase E. Enzym phan logi 3. 111. Cée enaym dehydrogenase o6 cle coenzym sau: A.NAD" B.NADP* FAD D.Coa, E.FMN 112, Cytocrom A, La enzym vgn chuyén dign tit B.Laenzym ca chubi bo bp tf bio, & ming trong thé ty. C. Van ebuyén ting ofp sign vi nbd cucazym tuong tx HEM, phn trang im jon sieve tgp chuyén din tir 2Cytb Fe” = 2eytbFe™ D. Gbm eb nbitu ogi cyt a,b. E,Cytoorom oxidase cing enzym ho hp Warburg. Hormon 113. Xée dah sy ding (D) hay sai (S) cia nbiing edu sau: A. Tébo thing bdo titra chit bdo higu hay tt chong tin, B. TB tiép nhén chit bio higu duge got la ré bio nba, C. Sy ket hep cia chat thong tin v6i thy thé ld King cé tinh chit fe hig D. Yéaté ting tring thin kinh, histamin, prostaglandin déu la nhing chit bo fn tic. 1d hoa hung dng té bio di toan li chét bio higu ty tc. 114, Xée dia sy hing (D) hay sai (S) eda nbitng cu sau: A. Acetylcholin,taurin, 4-aminobutyrat déu la nhitg chit dn truyn thin kin 'B, Pheromon la cht béo higu ty tie CC; Hormon thube hf théng vido tic ni hay thong béo ngi tit . Prostaglandin vita la chét tung gian ha hg, va la hormon, E, Elisa king duge sit dyng 42 xde inh nbitng phn tir én, 118. Chon ed ding: 2 ‘A. Hormon duye ting hyp 0 té bao np dt vk qua dng la vio mu BB, Hommon chi due ttre boi nig *yén ni tito edu tric vi rank gi rd ring. n ue 1%6 C. Mbt tuydn ngi tidtc6 thé titra nhidu hormon Khe nau va mét loa ¢é bio dich €6 thé tiép nin nhimg hormon khée nau nhisnhting tho thé de higu ic nha. D. Tit ed céc hormon Adu la protein ~ EB Tit cA ede hormon édu dupe vin chuyén trong méu dui dang két hop vi protein. 116. Tap hop nio sau diy gém céc hormon du thug loa steroid: ‘A. Adrenalin, Ts, progesteron B.Nor- adrenalin, glucocorticoid, estradiol, C. Catecholamin, minerlcoricai, aldosteron. D, Glucagon, Ts, testosteron E. Estrogen, cortcoid, androgen 117. Chon eéu SAL: A. Thyroxin, Ts, akenalin ul hormon amin, 3 Tin son ig home ep . Mormon gin vi thy thé dc ewe bo. D. Thu thé cin aenalin nim &nhint bio E.Cée androgen dda e619 carbon 118. Xée din sy hing (D) hay sai (8) cha nhtng ed sau: ‘A.Th, Te catecholamin dl ln xu ei tyroxin B.T, Ts du c6 phn chung i thyronin do 2 pn i yroxin tao thin C. Cie nguyen tid cia tyroxin gin 6 cde vt 1,23, 4 D.Ty, Ts cng due coi la cle acd amin, E Adtenaln vi nor-adrenalin 4 enh catechol vi hm ain F. Trong cng thie cia nor-adrenalin ¢6 nhém metyl (-CH,) gin yéi nhim amin (thay cho bydro). 119. Chon eéu ding: ‘A Catecholamin hormon va lipid. 2B. Tel nhtng boron wa ne C. Eicosannoi i dia wut cia cholesterol 1. Hormon pet bao gm cé hormon cé bin cit pep (ui 20 acid asin), polypeptid (20 acid amin, PTL ui 7.000), protein (PTL én 7.000) nhieu aid amin), glycoprotein, Kh vin chuyén trong mau cc hormon protein dé duve gin di poten, 120. Chon edu SA: A. Hormon thye hién ¢6 tae dung trén md dich khong phai la tuyén ngi tide, B, Hormon giai phéng la hormon cia ving dui dBi 6 téc dung kich thich tuyén yn ct homon tuo ing c. ich tl hormon ea tuyén yén trade o6 tc dung kich tuyén ni tid trong ‘ing ché tet hormon tuomg ing, 81D, Ving dudi di khong ché tiét hormon thye hign. , Tuydn yéa tude ehé tit hormon thye bign li hormon ting ting hay sommaioopin. 121, Chan ed SAI: ‘A. Vasopressin vi oxytocin li. nhing hommon peptic ving dudi di 1 B. Vasopressin la hormon ching Ii tiéu, ¢6 te dng d6i vr sy ti hp thu nade 6 6ng thio. t . Oxytocin c6 tée dung larn co co tim D. Aldosteron co te dng ddi vei sy ti hip thu Na” 6 Sng thén, E. Aldosteron 6 21 C va thuge logi mineralocorticoid. 122, Chon cau ding: ‘ATs va Tuoi yen gp 0 the dung tng cag chuyén hia co bn. B. Calcitonin la hormon cita tuyén tuy. . Tayrowopin releasing factor (TRF) la hormon cua tuyényén, TRF kich hich tyén gdp tte glucagon. E, Calcitonin ¢6 tie dung gay ting calci buyét. 123. Chon edu SA: ‘A. Prostaglandin la hormon thu log din xu ea acid béo 20C B. Cle ctecholamin éu 6 nn catechol . Cle phenol steroid e6 19C D. Exeadiolcdn duge gp a dihydrofliculin .Eatogen 6 ie dng lim dy nid mpc tr cung. 124, Chon ctu ding: ‘A.TSH o6 trong lugng phan uk (ILPT) 1.500 B. ACTH hay corticotropin gim 49 acid amin (C.FSH li mot polypeptid gdm 29 acid amin 1 oy . Somatouropin hay GH gom 51 acid amin E, Prolactin la protein (TLPT ~ 23,000) e6 tc dung ich thich tuyén sta tiér sta. 125. cho tu SAL ‘A. TRH li mét peptid gim 3 acid amin o6 tic dung kich thich tuyén yéa tiét TSH. 'B. PIH la hontnon cia tuyén yén cb ban chat la glycoprotein, ‘C. SRH la peptid gdm 44 acid amin c6 tae dung kich thich tuyén yén tiét STH } DLCRI gi #1 an ic the dng Kc hh yen yen ude ult ACTH | E-MSHI6 homo ea yén te, 126. Chgn céu SAL: ‘A. M@t hormon c6 thé ¢6 nhieu co quan dich, B. Cie Leh doy -yén tit ra 06 tde dung kich thich mot s6 tuyén ni tiét ché viét hormon. C. Hormon hogt dng véi néng 4 khong mgt mol/L (M) BD. Adrenalin ¢6 tie dung nhanh (sau thoi gian tinh ‘bang gidy duge tiét vio miu A ay ting dng hays) ; Estrogen ing ote dong chim, sau ki due i vo mau thi gin th ‘bling gid hoe ngay). 127. Chon céu SAL: ‘A. Thy thé cia tyconin vi steroid in 6 be rong bio, j 3. Hormon gdp tang gm; va te tiodthyrnin vi teraiodehyrnio f C. Thyronin do 2 phan tr alanin két hop voi nhau. D. Nor-epinephrin la epinephrin mit nhém methyl (-CHs) Glucocorticoid e the dng i wi chuyén he lucid 128. Chon eluding: ‘A. Cée corto tang boron an ong nie B. Androgen cé tic dymg lim xuit hién vi bdo t8n dc tinh sink duc nam, ting tng ho prot ° . Progesteron i ormon sin de nto 18C D.Nbin gonan gim 15 carbon E. DOC (deoxycorticosteron) thud logi glucocorticoid. hhay 129. Chon fu SAL ‘A. hai ogi thy thé: thy thé nim & mang té bio (TB) va thy thé nim trong TB (io tuomg va nhs, . BB. Phite hop hormon ~ thy thé trén ming TB kich thich go chit thing tin tht hei (thi dy AMPy) . C Phite hop hormon ~ thy thé ni bao la chit thing host dg cia ge, tt 46 anh hung 16 sy sinh 1. 1,25 (OH)2-D3 cf thy thé nim trén mang TB. E, Steroid va thyroxin e6 thy thé ndi bao, thi hai, 6 the ding len se ng hop protein 130. Chon eu ding wa, ‘A. Thu thé tén ming biol hog polysacrid nim 6a mang fbi, B. Hormon steroid gin voi thy thé theo kigu “chia Khoa - 6 Khe, thy thé git ‘nguyén cau dang nguyén thity. TSH . Advenalin glcagon, ACTH, TSH IA nhOng hormon tng véi et thing tin thirhai a AMPv. ' . MSH, PTH ing véi chit thong tn thi? la GMD. , Insulin, GH img wi chit thing tin thi hai Phosphatdyinasito. 131. Chon céu SAL: ‘A. Thbi gian dy t 6 tuyén obi tét la vai git (steroid), hidu tuln (thyroxin, 1 ted ~~ ngty (hormon peti) hide ngiy(ctecholamin. B, Steroid va thyroxin cin ob protein ti 6 huyét tuomg, la clei hosel 85C. Boi sng cia hormon trong huyét tuong duge tinh theo git (steroid), ngiy (Ghyroxin),phit(hommon ppt), gid (ctecholamin), ‘Th gian tic dyng cia hormon Sau Khi vio méu duge tinh theo gi, ngiy (steroid), iu ngly (hyroxin), phit bode gi Ghormon peptdl, ety (catecholamin) , Homion pptid due bi tra Kbit bdo ni it theo co eh Khuéch tan qua ‘ming bio trong. 132. Chon edu SAL: ‘A. Cortisol, aldosteron, estradiol, catecholamin & dang host ng ngay sau Ki Auge tbg lp tong t bo nit. B.Té bio a cia uy tbag hap proglucagon (37 aa, tr 46 tgo thin glucagon (29 a) C. TE bio 8 cia tuy thng hap preproinsulin (104 aa), 6 tg than proinsulin (aa) va insulin (1 a). . . O eée mi sink duc thir cfp,testostron bién thinh dinydeotestosteon host dng yéu hon E, Vitamin D3 (chlecaleifero)bién thin |,25-tihydroxy-cholecalefeol v6i sit tham gia cia da, gan vi thin 133, Chon elu ding 'A.Tuyén gid tang ld md dich de higu a TRH B.Phive bop hormon - thy thé nf bio tc tp tic dung lénnhitu enzym gy dlp ing sinh Ij. C. Adtenlin gin vio thy thé adrenergic tén mang té bio gan va thng qua G- ‘rosin ma hogt hoa adenylyl cyclase xe tc sy tao AME. D, Protein kinase A gh 3 loa bin don vi E Protein kinase A xe ti sv Khit-phosphory! dBi vi phosphorylase. 134, Chgn cfu SAL ‘A. Glucose hyd ca kih hich tuyén ty it insulin. B. Nang 9 thm thu ca huyét tung ting kichthich sy it ADH. C. Corticotopin (bay ACTH) kich hich vo thug thin ché tt cortioid DHE thd thin kind wang wong ih tng dn ton ich ig vi hE thng gi wit E. Ngoai co hé phn hi dm cn ob co ché phn hBi duong (hi du estogen di vei Li, 135. Xe nhs ding (By bay sai (S) 8; vi ee eu su: ‘A. Tair nghifm mia dich phéng xa (RIA) dug thyehign theo nguyén te can ‘ran gitta khing nguyén dénh déu phong xa va khing nguyén khing inh di khi gin ket véi lugmg khéng thé bn ché, 3. Thirnghiém do phn xa - miéndjch (IRMA) duge thy hign da trén nguyén te Kj thd “bah Kep” wi mt lay tia Kh th gn v0 gi he hn ‘i lugng tia Khang thé dh dd phong x8 ee 86 BF 1 Bety ngay sity w ki n(29 host Gise 2G angi nasi EER NEP ened 137, Cée hormon ndo sau dy li nhimg hormon gidi phéng cia ving dui db Tog tt git nin cheap (ELA) ery due dng nh da ‘ .Trong kj tht ti nghitn mda djch ting cudmg bing enzym (EMIT) due si dong inh uog ee pe stuf sero vou E, Bie idm cia thr nghifm mia dich hip thy itn ket enzym (ELISA) li cin ‘tach rgng phic bop King nguyén ~ khang thé danh dia bing enzym kid chit démh dé ty do nhir mt gid rl o6 gin khing thé khiing dnb du. £46. Chon céu SAL: ‘A. Tuyéa tng ché tit melatonin mit sin phim chuyén hia cia trytophan B, Tuyén yén gm tuyén yén trude hay tuyén yén bach, tuyén yén sau hay tuyén yn thin kin vi pha gta hay phn trng ian bey thiy gia CC. Ving dui Bi che it hormon gi png, hormon te ché va céhormon the . Vaopeain (ADH) vt oxytocin dave tg bop & ving dati vk doe chin dln dy uy ns E-Twylnyen cht TRI ‘A. ACTH, TSH, glucagon. B. TRH, SRH, GnRH, CRH. C Prolactin, GH, vasopressin. D. PTH, oxytocin, GHRIH. EE. PIH, SRH, MSH, 138, Xée nh sy ding (B) hay sai (S) d6i vic esa: ‘A. Nhém hormon GH-Prolactin-CS gém nhimg hormon protein chia khong 190- 199 acid ami. 'B, Nhém hormon glycoprotein cia tuyén yén true gdm TSH, FSH, LH. CC. TSH, FSH, LH va CG du 6 2 ban dom va va 8, tong 4B hog in sinh hoe dc hitu 1. O tuyén yén trwde ho hormon peptid tao thénh tt: POMC gbm ACTH, MSH, LPH, enérophin, E, LPH gdm 39 acid amin, . F. Seendorphin gim 18 acid amin va &-MSH gbm 31 acid amin. 139. Chon elu SAL: A Thyroslobuln tif hormon eda Ts, Ts B. 75, Tenim trong phan ti thyroglobulin va duge gai phing nh tc dung thy phn thyroglobulin oa protease va peptidase ©. Ty, Te duge vn chuyén trong mau dudi dang két hop v6i TBG (thyroxine- binding globulin) vi TBPA (thyroxine-binding prealbumin) 1, Hormon gp trang etic dung im ting Ca huyt. E, Tuyéngidp cbn ch tit calctonin-mgt hormon peptd e632 acid amin. 37140, Chon cu ding: 4 eatin ing rte i det ln. Bi. Honmon eén gdp la din xult ea aci amin phenylalnin. C.NBngah Co hides be eo wd PTH D.C v6 thaong thin ving edu tg0 gluseoconiesid, ving bs tao hormon sinh duc ving lui to aldosteon, E, Adrenalin 6 tic dng lim chin nhip tim. 11. Xée dah sy ding (B) hay sai (8) di vei cde edu sau ‘A Consol I glucocorticoid chin 6 te yng trénchuyéu hs glu B, Deoxycoriosteron la mineralcorticuid chsh ci v6 thugng thn C. Aldosteron été dung ting thi Nara nue tu D. CBG li protein vin chuyén corticoid. , Vo thugng thin tort ahiéu estrogen. 142, Chon et $AL: A Progesteron duge yo think & thé ang, v6 thugng thn, B. Estrogen lim dy nos mae t cung. . Androgen chi yu l8 DHEA. ‘D. Sy diéu hda ché tiét hormon sinh dye duege thye hign theo hé théug ving duéi bi ~tuyén yen ~taydn sin due noi wong 466 phn hi &m vcd phin bi dong. E, Androgen li trod 19C va ct dung lim aut hin vi bio tn A tinh sinh iy nam, ting tng hop protein. 143. Xée dinh sy ching (B) hay sai (S) d6i véi cae edu sau: ‘A. Tyongtibu dio Langerhans ca tuyén ty cde té ho a tit glucagon, t bdo tb hlo D td somatostatin Bi. Jaglin la me chudi polypepid gbm 81 sci amin. C. Te bio cén cu thin sin sinh renin ~ mt enzym thiy phan protein. D, Angiotensinogen la m6t a2-globulin do gan sén xuat, 144, Xd din ying (B) hay sal (S) Bi vi ce sau: ‘A. Renin thiy phan angiotenoinogen tich ra mt peptd 10 acid amin, te a angiotensin | B. Enzym chuydn di angiotensin (ACE) thly phn angiotensin 1 to thin angiotensin II 8 acid amin 6 tie dung gly ting huyét &p va kich thich v6 thug thn tng tt aldosteron C. Gastrn la polypeptid gdm 25 acid amin D. VIP c6 28 cid amin v.e6 td dung hich hich ruyén ty it bicrbonst 145. Xécdinh su ding (D) hay sai (S) 46 voi ede cd sau: ‘A. Seeretin co 32 acid amin va kich thich da day tét acid clohydric B. Cholecyotokinin-pancreatozymin e6 33 acid amin vi kich thichh sy co bp ti mit.ae C. ANF 6 28 acid amin vie the dung gy ting bai xudt Na’ ra nude tid, gly he hyd gp. D. oietin 1 mgt glycoprotein ©6 166 acid amin va c6 te dung ting t20 146. Ké tén bai hormon trong mi loai hormon tuong img + Hormon amin 1 2. = Hormon steroid 1. Tie thugmg than 2, Hormon sinh due = Hormon peptid: 1 2 + Hormoa protein: 1 2 Tit edu 147 -» 151: Ghép cd cht chi hormon dhege si xudt ra bd cic tuyén tong ing: ‘A. Glucocoticoid BLACTH ADH D. Catecholamin E. Glucagon Y4T, csssessneenenv eevee Ty thug th Yen tube 149, V6 thugng thin 150 cium sau ISL, cesasentnee vTy Ti edu 152 dén 156: Tra oi bing edch chon mt hay du ci lem quan v6 ee cu tong ing ‘A. Glucagon BPTH C.ADH D. Adrenalin E, Glucocorticoid 152, Lam ting dung huyét153, Lam ing iu non, tng cal mau 154 Ki thiéwgy chimg i thong (finbte insipid) 193, Thue loa oman polypeptid 156, Khi ting qué nhidu gay béoh Cushing 137. Tép hop ndo sau gbm ede hormon steroid: ‘A. Androgen, adrenalin, thyroxin, B, Glucocorticoid, progesteron, nor-adrenain CC. Estradiol, catecholamin, testosteron, . Estrogen, corticoid, androgen. E. Ca 4 cfu du sai, 158, Tép hop no sau dy gbm céc hormon amin: ‘A. Adrenalin, T,progesteron, B. Glucocorticoid, estradiol, nor-adrenain C. Catecholamin,aldosteron, mineralocorticoid D. Thyroxin, Ts, adrenalin. Cid edu dbu sai. 159, Chan ofu dng ‘A. Adrenalin glveagon, thyroxn in xt i acid amin fron B. Tit ed cde hommon sinh dye nt vi nam du tube loi steroid va tte do ede tuyén sin dye itr. . ACTH, TSH, MSH, noradrenain, calcitonin, insulin thge loi hormen pep protein, D. Aldesteron, hydrocontisol, ADH thug ogi hormon steroid E, Khong edu nio 6 én ding, 160. Chon tip hop e&u ding: A.1,2,3 ding B13 ding C24 ding D.2,3,4 ding E, Tit cd dbu ding ‘ 1. ACTH tude logikich t8 (tropic hormon) la mbt peptid do v6 thugng this tét a. 2, Cc hormon amin, peptidtée dung bing cich gin vio thé nn de higu 9 ming 18 ‘bio 3. Hormon hoat ding véi ning d® Khoing vai mol, thdigian téc dung chi nbanh, chm tty log. 4 Tuyéa yén trae tit ra phi Kin ic Ki . 5. Ted hormon thude Toa steroid du do vo thuong thn tie 34 40 5.0ee pid, CHUONG 7 KHAI NIEM CHUYEN HOA CAC CHAT 1.Chon nhing eu ding: ‘A. Chuyén ha ce cht cdn due go la qu rink ao dich 'B. Qua trnh chuyén hia tung gian xi ra trong ee bénh dich tigu a. CC. Qua tinh ng héa gdm 3 bude: tiguhéa, hip thy va ing hap. . Trglyceti bi pn gid & rapt non than glycerol va acid bio, vi duye hip th qua fnh mach cia gan. E, Sin phim titu ha cubi cing cia gluid cde oligonucletd 2. Chon nhting cu SA: A. Su di héa cée di phi tir dn dén nhimg sin phim cudi ciing dio thai ra ngodi. B. Sy thoai héa cdc chit gidi phong ndng long, 90% dudi dang dy tet (ATP) va 10% dudi dang nhiét, . . Ning ugg gi ping tr ning qu tein thodi a mit phn 8 dug t bio sir dng dui dang cé cng ea be, hoa hoe, thm hl, D. Phin img thiy phn dng vai rd quan trong nt trong sy gi png ning lugng tnt sy phn gti lucid lipid, prot. E, Glycogen, trghycerd I nhtng hit ditt ea co thd 3. Chon hing cu ding ‘A. Phin tng lién hop la phan img ghép phan img ting hop va phan img thodi his. B. Phin img thiy phin ATP gti pong 33 Keal/mol . Su thiy phn Ge? (GaP + 10> G + Pv) gi pong 7,3 Keaino. D. Trong phan img lién hop thutmg ning long gidi phéng tir phan img thodi hoa 20 hon nll cla cho st ng hyp Phin mg tng hop Ia phn mg phat ning 4. Chon nbn cfu SAL: ‘A. Chuydn ha trunggian didn ra qua 3 gai dopa: di phn tt + don vi edu go ‘+ Acetyl CoA ++ chu rink Krebs. 8. Ning lung due gi png nhidu nh iat dogn 1 C. Acetyl CoA thodihéa trong chu tinh Krebs thinh CO, va H,0. _. Maltenzym (xe te mat chu pining thubng gm 2 ~ 20 enzym, E. Nin di sing ci protein gan cht la 200 ng 5. Chon nhing céu ding: ‘A. Bing ca mt chit igus gta gg thi —Iuomg np cia chit B. Bi-lang am khi lugng nhép bé hon lugng thai .Ly tim dich ng bo vi 60g tong 10 phit th ch én dupe bosom vémictosom 1‘D,Nalng chit dng vj abt cht c6 cing sb dint, cing 56 neutron va ke ET ay) 9C,%5, Na, Fe, 1 db I ng ct bg vi png Tice 6d edu 11, xd inh eu ing hay si: 6. Tong gut nh ng, i ogni Ro ta i ong ug cn i ho il don ug hyp. 7. Dj hoa la sy phn gi, iu hoa ce tite An. 8, Nhing chit ding vj la nhtmg chit c6 cing s6 proton, ciing sb dign tir va khéc sO. neutron, 9, Ding ha tyo ra nding lugng. 10. Tu héa, hép thu va ting hgp la 3 bude cia qué tinh dj héa. 11, Nang lugog eda qué trinh thodi ba cdc ebit, a ra dui dang abit chi Khodng 50%. 12, Chon edu SAI: ‘A, Chuyén hoa glucid la chuyén héa trung gian rong té bio 'B. Chuyén hds lipid la chuyén hoa trung gian trong té bio . Chuyén héa protd ld chuyn héa trang gian trong t8 bao 1D. Chuyén héa cde chat chi xay ra trong té bdo E, Chuyén héa ce chit bao him tidu hoa thie dn, hép thu céc sin phim tiéu hoa ‘va chuyén héa trung gin 13, Chen ctu ding: ‘A. Chuyén ha tung gan edn dupe goi i qu rah tao Bi chit gta co thé sing vib rung . 8. Cyn hs tung gan gbm ce qu rah hae aay ra trong eo thé C. Chuyénhés prot la cen hs trang gan rong bo D. Chuyén hia ce chit ch yea rong bio E, Chuyén a trang gian bao him iu hs thic Ao, hp thu cic sin aim teu hv chuydn hie cic cht 14, Dida e6 nhing de dim sau: 1. Dj héa fa gué tri thiy phn ede di phn ni c6 tinh de higu ci thie thé cic dan vi chu tao 2. Thodi hoa li mgt kau eta dj da c6 gi png ning huang 5, Nang luong gi phong tr nhing qué tinh thodi he mot phan sé duye bao sit dung dudi dang céc cBng co hc, hoa hoe, thar thu... 4. Phin ng thiy phn dng vai tr quan trong abt trong sy gi phong ning luomg tient su phn git gcd, lipid, protia 2