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Y.C.C.E DATE: Ex peat'me xt 2 Matalo gra phe Aim i Specimen preparation examination - Drstroduction of t for \ study upon dependo see pst paration Microscopic the taken! of Spoc? me Tn Care the n 0 J followed RI 1S Compan-+ viy Qn the of an petpagation Simple ond tio procedure to be. of a | Snvolver Spe mn, a which} is technique. Condit —_pauctfce fi dawoped Onl ultimae C| after att ish pode a! flat gus face. ! [The ste metallo qvaphic SY rc spectme the be the may A am pling + 7 _Gechon may hacksawing Sir the 58 Ahrosive cut 0 i Ghould be Keb! one operation’ hon fe Specimen (coatth Snvelving whol . eval clue’ a to n Jane ao material is obteined matert al et by free mao t by UAL SJ the Speci bran thod are small A Mounting f ward Shape should be Moura a ja famlode Sntenmidiode and fining palichine b Lilee pecpan follows. V ee manual hard of oo ity Tae oo Y.C.C.E DATE: 3. Rough S ebaee “| Grinding = A sample may Er up and _ bark flat Smooth be Mcxoss made {lad athe, Goinder. 4. Tntermidiakt polishing = Mounted is spec?me n polished on a |_eq. while “arr __+the sam series) of changing _ the polf Thi ud J to 90° so emesy papers ing paper. Gthor — newd Cewatchen +o Previows shalt be exactly one. N pexpendl feular Yo Emery paper CU. Direction poper' s hovwn ATS. 2 aii... ay 6 Grade) of polishing op variow) emery above fne_pol'shing = the _ ffnal Appsoxi mation flat cexcatch fate Sur fece to a 1S Obtaind oy | wl Totedh ng wheel Covered Fyelvet cloth CT that Charged with abacissive peo _oticle Por ferblo alloy pasfectner. Ws _gtven tol | qlumiviany Vode abyacive) powder te ob with oa is Y.C.CE Date pao eeaict| fh. Etching = The purpore of ekbing 4c te make™ vfcf ble “the choudhane CHasckests Hic of the Metal. L_Dipfreat etching reagent ured + parE Lralloy are an ST fonsws t tt t Etching Reagent. Use» . 4) 27. Netal > For plain casbon skeel Car nitric acid inode mi land cast won methyl! or Ethy alchohel’) 2) fern chloside Cecls) + for copper and ita at Hydrochlovic acid ferric chlontde & gma Edsochtoaic acic] = 50 Ym Water = loom, Falloy 20 F-luoaic add CHF) pty for aluminium and a Cone.) =o. ml Ih alloy, a Ho0 = 44.5ml qt or NaOH am = agm eipeterr = 40 ce i friellorgiad Keiaes ope Retina Human cy ee j ; Tel deigye -_ t (pled % ynive a) Corned, Come | eye, lenre: enatoce papl o of ae a if iN Hustejenon te eee Pp AA st reas forte foce) eet” A MM ard eos (iA | s a Lf MIT AS di Feild lomo” + i \ t a a Li ee evo fos Plota olan!’ rape paki bert it = i bya tod al pot of lies a 5 /e Qrea species ; a tft ine Pacey saph phe ie ids . Bol ve vedued Image udy “SI “‘CAims= 5 t ° rnc dpal = = re » the a to be The Compancon “i Hlumm nok al Y.C.C.E DATE: Expeotmed oA. fo Metallurgical Microscope . T J with oa biological sampke_ sam plu motullusqicek Light . (-the reflected must Light Qo shown “in of Light Fro i foal Jchownwa vel Obfect oP v Calle Wy poelecboidl xa] ‘—w— 0.3 40 ay. Zs could Febpe rele cord sa] Ag por ¥e -Fe, © ed _ diame aU _hypooulectoid ctkel ~thow X=feasthe & pootte) ewectotd steels chown {Oo 1. pestite AU Vypoewectid chu show pealtte + ComSaste . NO | of Corson ee Perwite «fe Perlite “feComunt te 4 ONS Bol: 20-1 = 2 O.4he bo 4. Hol = s O11 C 304. 10 I i” a 0-33 4. Cc os 1 4- = et Que 1) whet alo fas man b “plan Cashon steel. 1) difheme bdlween bow madium and high Carbon according +0 there miarostoucy 2 J 3) explain high Carkon sted with Ys Opp catidn. 9 £) plain Carbon steel is an ally peimion | Composed ook WORK Cavbon SJ being Re marr allo in. element “The perten@ay, ok | Carbon SJ ial plain Caskon checl ye wom dey Fopm oof J. 40 2.0 vb shh popes oo ak ©) tho “sheet pool songes such an Wrdrs < shaeegat| oe infcnsd SY ba Conbon content am dricomt dmowt of Gtr Gouna A oles tk Av nawshinga hor Frotd CG) altoying elomarts NJ ante woking seem gon heel Sond trey ave ddwhenrkah Here, arlene srnphe Colmpositon in f mot lugsic oS teoms. Wo Y.C.C.E DATE 12) tow madiam © high cowbon Ged «- dffer im theit _micvo stouchute 1) Low carbon steel » Micxoctructuve « Ceavite & Peotite ehoer dominwe PooFestien ~ Relesively soll & duchbe wiht Food sili Carbon Conleat : Vtupralty upte! 0.90 1: JESS 2) Medium _corbon cel me so euchure > prediom)natly pertte vast ome. Frere IE Comet. 7 Propeoties sModaste Gleengtt 18 twedness “opal Command to BO Combon steel. Chabon comet: Ranga Soom) 0-80°h — 0.6041. a) Hiab Cason Geel. Micsosloucture i Comeun & highen paperom o of camontre & peotite Paopeo nto - Hood & bsittte with “en acoracd Gor natin Catan COatent an cal aloove 0.664, oO Y.C.C.E ) 3) hak Conborn steal © Mcvdouctar = Contain Ineqher paahion of Qmetite = peolite. Leactina to ‘inosecoed —_hordan>s B bitttleneec. * Qwbon coutot : Eutpically Above 0.60+). 2 ppectes » Sheng th 2 Hiodr shaenglh dic te N 'ynovectded| OMben coakeat + stlordaort Hard wear _gesichmee . Ppitflonas 1 More beitte Compara 46 Qod = medium — Cndboa Geel. ; Ape cation . CD cacti pools 2d Sporn D Railesay teaele D Ball “Bearma automotive J eat © on Y.C.C.E DATE: EXPERIMENT 0} Aim: study and dyowing OF microstouchure, ot cat iyon. Tritvo cluchon Cacti Tron are atey iror is always abow a. | Ths Carbon” may be eas tha D_capt OM ether in ANI Combrne cl ferm ic Cemintite Chet) oF in Ate jee. Porm. ic qpaphite. ay CAST TRON CLASSIFICATION 3 i | aa ce mateo fsociatw7 nl ; Capt 190 Cur 00 Cor TOM Gn 1eOR, Carbon in Caot 1t0n is OLuwots Obowe Qe a TJ hi ‘ t is Combon Mau bre existing M_Cow’ ren vitor —Jin Combine form i-< Cemuntite CFG) 07 in the tree form Le. Qvuphi be- J YECE (Sect men ot Bullseye Nodular coat iepn Magnification Ln ed loox TWoqent used 10) Sele Ptel c Capt nod S20 ao dulay Coat Tron lopecl iy ae ball ¢ Sxpn S 1 Judes © Que 1) Ofbeens — bekoem kel ond ton ion, 2 2) iE feema eehoeen white aad Capt Iron. 9 | 4 3) ciffemte Gekiteen a malin cant iron md ductilk cast won. Woluhon - VW) Otel is move vertehle, dual anced Mokwatbbe Ssuitcole. tor VAFFIOUD Abi tadion Cor Sron han bohes Carbon coatent Making %t more V prPitle. rh hep lon rs pereeSderg.s Of Caton _omposi Horn Tranarn Prom ode. +0 Q4. Cagt won om OD Owe hank ho Winer Cosloon _Concem = ttertion Lune tween Qik ancl 47, oF : 2) 0. Mecpestoucave + Srey—ecwt 1 SS 2 prey Cont Tn. a) Mires teudare . TH Tao qmphite_ mics fred ving it rey Appescrmeas qruphits is mJ Pabm qv J Liake Y.C.C.E DATE: hy Carbon Content: Contin Carbon ‘a foot of qephite wh te In Onldrncines Sits machina big ZF \ OpspesFao ~ Known for is Good cov ng PRpcshon . excellent Wady-norldity And dampragy Capandhy Connefi) Used a J) engine \Jitodc pipe eke. U « Whk cant ton. Oo) Microstourre . It Conteun Comudhte making A harcdur amd brittle b) Cason Conlent: Ti hao hices _Cosbon t Content primar My im fora ot Cosbia nda it hascler STouk more bt d) properics ¢ Chadeveed by tah havdbwss pattilentes rare WN Sue. Shor Opp Pcok o>eequkatng, Dear eps tonch, ZS 8). Malkctble Coal Seon haa Fertite. peat, in coostoucure with nedular qaephitc Smee AAG — Meadiedolity - duckie Col toon HO MORK oF polrNtlond sploacal Oyephite Node plonheng Arena 3 toughness Y.C.C.E Se penne OF. DATE TeAcw: shody and draw i ney of miorosteucfune of non ~ Ferro alloy Tnioduction a. Omsses . these an alley of corre? oc =u Tas) pes Cu zr equi Librium clieuq ram there. exist Single phases) ~ Bross Upto S70 + Vor 2m- -Qhow, 87.5% Bne In copeer e- phase votth — a Phare will Obtutnod thot Ie +00 phases _ C+ alone aor. eine 8 Copper we achive y- phave Couplec with 6 - phase TF wo how 4, Jor Cu + Gor. sn - the brace ic Kroon Corttdq, _brarc . 2 BOy Cu AOY zn The bears ic Known an Munt2. Meter. Q, Bebfis: “There ano alge Called an Cet anki eaicHort anes — oe Meu "sn alae ack sho Fees —S ok es aa Y.C.C.E DATE Bap burs Cc\atificalien) —— <1 Tin_ bare CBabity \ecad base CBabot) Compo stion, Que haw Qin bare bobb te be cuaked tindes -fo_ayicarccope, go. COituminium Gilicon alloy CA< yoo thw) equitbysus Afoserm oh cdese alley —there ecb olectoic! Compesrtion at Cf zz iin Ad a ove. Zutectte Com posi hion Cutt 12%. Ceito (Sows Core usecho — ehructure, v9 | elongate! Brbicon Cayttet —whFch makes the cfore: extotamby bitte Honee, tt Medi Licedion” Aorodmeal is tobe gwen te ths —| awley \ Ta _ Moll pteation tuo wet hove Fo add Comat amount of meteatiic ‘ the

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