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The Philippine Airlines (PAL) Group is implementing a misguided new strategy that involves its budget

airline subsidiary pulling off several domestic trunk routes. AirPhil Express, which is planning to be soon
re-branded as PAL Express, has redeployed capacity from trunk to leisure and secondary routes, which it
has taken over from PAL following a surprising decision by the Group that the two brands should
remove nearly all overlap in their route networks.

The move, Implemented on 28-Oct-2012, goes against the grain of typical two-brand strategy at Asian
airline groups, which have discovered that they can successfully use their LCCs to operate alongside
their full service brand. As Philippine Airlines and AirPhil Express (soon PAL Express) brands cater to
different sectors of the market, the two should be able to co-exist on trunk routes with minimal
cannibalisation. Most crucially, PAL Group needs the second budget brand on domestic trunk routes to
compete with rival LCCs. The Philippines has a crowded and intensely competitive LCC sector and it will
be the Philippines’ four other LCCs that stand to gain the most as the PAL Group removes its budget
brand from several of the country’s largest domestic markets. While the global health crisis worsened
PAL’s financial woes, forcing the flag carrier to suspend debt payments as early as April last year, signs of
trouble were long-brewing for the airline.

After Tan regained full control of PAL in 2014, ending a two-year alliance with conglomerate San Miguel
Corp., it pursued a new strategy to expand its international network, modernize its fleet and achieve a
coveted five-star status by 2020.

When it retired old planes and introduced next-generation Airbus A350-900s, the airline opened
nonstop flights from Manila to New York and appeared unstoppable in its mission to connect the
Philippines to more global gateways. Losses since 2016

But financial losses began gradually mounting in 2016 and by 2019, PAL Holdings Inc., its parent
company, had accumulated P22.9 billion in losses.

PAL Holdings lost a staggering P71.8 billion in 2020 alone after flights were disrupted by recurring
quarantines.

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