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    6 views13 pages

    Fund Applied EM 6E Appendix

    Uploaded by

    Joe Phạm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    AP PE NDE -X A Symbols, Quantities, Units, and Abbreviations [ ‘ST Unit 2 Magnetic potential (vector) webermeter Whim B Susceptance siemens, Ss |B Magnetic flux density teslas or webers/meter? Tor W/m? c Capacitance farads F D Directivity (antenna) (dimensionless) baad d Electric flux density covlombs/moter2 im? id Moment arm. meters m E Electric-ild intensity voltsimeter vim Ey —_Dielectrie strength volts/meter vim F Radiation intensity (normalized) (dimensionless) = F Force newtons N APPENDIX A__ SYMBOLS, QUANTITIES, UNITS, AND ABBREVIATIONS. eee renee Symbol Quantity SI Unit Abbreviation f Frequency hertz Hz fa Doppler frequency hertz He fon Cutoff frequeney her He G ‘Conductance siemens s G Gain (power) (dimensionless) — Hu Magnetic field intensity amperesimeter A/mm 1 Current amperes A J Current density (volume) amperes/mete?—_A/m? i Curent density (surface) amperes/meter_ Alm k Wavenumnber radiansimeter radi ie Cutoff wavenumber radianssecond rad/s ie Inductance henrys H ! Length meters m Mom Mass kilograms kg M Magnetization vector amperevmeter AJ m Magnetic dipole moment ampere-meters? Am? n Index of refraction (dimensionless) — P Power wats w P Electric polarization vector —_coulombs/meter? Cm? P Pressure newtons/meter? Nim? P Electric dipole moment coulomb-meters Cm @ Quality factor (dimensionless) — Q.¢ Charge coulombs c R Reflectivity (reflectance) (dimensionless) — R Resistance ohms 2 R Range meters m r Radial distance meters m s Standing-wave ratio (dimensionless) — s Poynting vector wattsimeter Wim? Sw Power density wattsmeter? Wim? ct Temperature kelvin K Tr ‘Transmissivity (transmittance) (dimensionless) — APPENDIX A SYMBOLS, QUANTITIES, UNITS, AND ABBREVIATIONS, 489, Symbol Quantity T ee HH be Hes Hs o a a Torque Time period Velocity Group velocity Phase velocity Electric potential Voltage ‘Voltage breakdown Electromotive force (emf) Energy (work) Energy density Reactance Admittance Impedane: Attenuation constant Beamwidth Phase constant (wavenumber) Reflection coefficient Propagation constant Skin depth Permittivity Relative permittivity Impedance Wavelength Permeability Relative permeability ‘Mobility (electron, hole) Charge density (linear) Charge density (surface) Charge density (volume) Conductivity STUnit newton-meters seconds seconds meters/second meters/second meters/second volts volts volts volts joules joules/meter? ohms siemens ohms nepers/meter degrees radians/meter (dimensionless) meters“! meters farads/meter (imensionless) ohms: meters henrys/meter (dimensionless) meters*/volt-second coulombs/meter ‘coulombs/meter? coulombs/meter? siemens/meter Abbreviation et ee tim? pe Him. mvs cim im? im Sim 490 Symbol een Yo APPENDIX A Quantity Radar cross section Pulse length Atmospheric transmissivity Magnetic flux Gravitational field Electric susceptibility Magnetic susceptibility Solid angle Angular frequency Angular velocity ST Unit SYMBOLS, QUANTITIES, UNITS, AND ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviation meters? (dimensionless) seconds s (dimensionless) — webers Wo newtonskilogram — N/kg (dimensionless) — (dimensionless) — steradians se radians/second rad/s radians/second rad/s A PPE N-D IX B Material Constants of Some Common Materials Table B-1: RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY e, OF COMMON MATERIALS" g and ep = 8.854 x 10-!? Fim Material Relative Permittvity, «; | Material Relative Permittvity Vacuum T Dry soil T5355 Air at sea level) 1.0006 34 Styrofoam 45410 38-5 Formica Mica Note: For most metas, ¢- © 1 APPENDIXB MATERIAL CONSTANTS OF SOME COMMON MATERIALS ‘Table B-2: CONDUCTIVITY ¢ OF SOME COMMON MATERIALS* Material Conductivity, « (Sim) | Material Conductivity, ¢ (Sim) Conductors ‘Senilconductors Silver 62107 ure germanium 22 Copper 58x 107 Pure silicon 4410-4 Gold 41x 107 Insulators Aluminum 35% 107 Wet soil Tungsten 18x 107 Fresh water Zine 17x 107 Dissilled water ~10-4 Brass 15x 107 Dry soil ~ 10-4 Iron 107 Glass Gee Bronze 107 Hand rubber 10-'8 Tin 9x 108 Parafiin 10-'5 Lead 3x 108 Mica se ‘Mercury, 10% Fused quartz 10-17 Carbon 3x 108 Wax Tome Seawater 4 Animal body (average) 0.3 (poor cond.) “These ae low-Irequency values at room temperature (20° C) Table B-3: RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY j.; OF COMMON MATERIALS" rq and yup = 4% 10-7 Hien Material Permeability, j: Diamagnetic Bismuth, 0.99983 ~ 1 Gold 0.99996 ~ 1 Mercury 0.99997 ~ 1 Silver 099908 ~ 1 Copper 0.99999 ~ 1 Water 0.99909 ~ 1 Paramagnetic Air 1.000008 ‘Aluminum Tungsten Titanium Platinum Ferromagnetic (nonlineaty Cobalt 250 Nickel 600. Mild steel 2,000 Iron (pure) 4,000-5,000 Silicon iron 7,000 Mumetal ~ 100, 000 Purified iron 200, 000 “These ae typical values: actual values depend on material variety Note: Except for ferromagnetic materials, jy ~ | for all dielectrics and conductors APPENDIX C Mathematical Formulas (Buler’s identity) 494 APPENDIX MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS. Approximations for Small Quantities For |x| 1, ta)" = lax ta? ~142e VTER= 145 vige AP PE N DIX Answers to Selected Problems Chapter 1 Lt pit (Nim?) 32.36cos(4 x 10° — 12.1270 + 36°) 1.3 4= 10cm 1.6 up = 0.83 (mis); 4 = 10.47 m 18 (a) y:(x,1) is traveling in positive x-direction, while y2(t, 1) is traveling in negative x-direction. (b) x = (21/60 + 2nx7/30) em; |ysImax = 7:61 (€) x = 07/30; |Yslmin = 0 1.10 T= 58; up = 0.56 mis; k= 1.4m 1.12 y2(0) lags yi) by 54° 1.14 @ =2 x 107 (Np/m) LAT (a) 2 = 3.6079"; 2y = Sel (b) [21 = 3.60 Ce) 27 = 180/14 (A) 2/2 = 0.72¢~/1788° 6,66¢~/101-1" a 1.20 (a) 1=34 flis =5.1e/8? ps 42404 i 600 1.22 In(z) = 1.76 ~ j1.03 1.25 velt) = 15.57 cos x 10% — 8 496 1.27 (a) v () Ce) ie Mia S costo! ~ 2/3) V Geostot +/4)V Ocos(ot + $3.1°) A 3.61 cos(ort + 146.31°) A (e) i) =—sinor A (£) 1) = 2e0s(wt +7/6) A Chapter 2 2A (a) I/d = 1.33 x 1075; transmission line may be ignored. (If ansmission line effects should be included, 22 R’ =3.71 (lm); L! = 1.36 (um) G! = 1.85 (uSimy; C” = 21.3 (pF/m) 26 R’ = 0.79 (lm); L’ = 139 nH/m): G’ = 9.1 (mS/my: C’ = 362 (pF/m) 28 a =0.109 Np/m; 6 = 44.5 rim; Zo = (19.6 + j0.080) 2; up = LAL x 108 mvs 29 coq = 1.85; Zo = 193.3 9: B = 284.87 (radlim) 24 R’ = 1 (im); L’ C! =80 (pFim): 2 2.18 (a) b 200 (nF); G' = 400 (y1Sim): Sm 2mm () up = 2 x 108 mis 221 2, (90 = j120) 2 5.9 2 (40+ j20) 2 231 (a) P= 0.62279" (b) Zig = (12.5 ~ 12.7) @ Ce) H= 1.4064 (Vy, 2.33 (A) Zia, = (35.20 — 8.62) 2 (b) % = 076 — j431) 2 (6) Zin = (107.57 — j56.7) 237 P= A/A+na/2 B4e-I15" (mA) 2.39 Zin = 300 2 2AZ (a) Zin = (41.25 — j16.35) & (b) 7 = 3.24 e018 A; Fj = 143.6e-/1140° y (€) Pn =216W (a) Hh = 1800-1" V; 7, = 2.4677" a, Py =216W APPENDIX D ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS, (©) Pz, = 262.4 W; Py = 478.4 W 244 Ph = 10.0 mW; PX = —1.1 mW; Pl, = 8.9 mW 252 Zo = 402; Zn = 2502 285 (a) Zin = -/1542 (b) 0.074% + (nk/2), n =0.1,2, 258 (a) Z, = j952 261 Z, = (41 - j19.5) 2 2.63 Zn = (95 — j70) 2 2.69 First solution: Stub at d = 0.199A from antenna and stub length | = 0.1252. Second solution: d = 0.3752. from antenna and stub length ! = 0.375). 2.73 Zy = 1002 2.78 Vz =19.2V; Ry =302; 1 = 525m 2.82 (a) 1 = 1200m (b) Z1, = 0 (short circuit) (c) Rp = 8332 (@) Vg=32V Chapter 3 3 4 =8032420.95 33 Area =36 35 (a) A= 14; ay (e) Bx (h) Ax§) AQ, =1,2) iA, =1, 1 (82 -24)/V20 BIB A=8084516 315 €= 8037 + $0.56 +20.74 3.22 (a) P, = (2.24, 63.4°, 0) in cylindrical; (2.24, 90°, 63.4°) in spherical (0, 0,2) in eylindrical; (2,0°, 0% in spherical (41, 45°, 3) in cylindrical; 8.32, 25.2°, 45°) in spherical (@) Py = (2.83, 135°, ~2) in eylindrical; Py = (3.46, 125.3°, 135°) in spherical Bal APPENDIX D__ ANSWERS TO SELECTED PROBLEMS 497 324 (a) P,(0,0,5) (b) P30, 7.5) (©) P33,0,0) @v (b) v (a) By (b) E (a) @4p =90° (b) + 0.487 + 60.228 + 20.843) (a) d= V3 (b) d=3.18 (e)d=5 (a) A(P)) = R2.856 — 62.888 + 62.123 (b) B(P:) = —R0.896 + 60.449 — 65 (e) C(P3) = RO.854 + 60.146 ~ 40,707 (d) D(P,) = 3.67 — 61.73 — 60.707 338 T(2) = 10+ (1 e)/3 340 dV /dl = 2.18 343 dU/dl = -0.02 326 328 3.0 332 346 (a) fe ds = -8/3 (o) fff ear = 83 348 (a) fo ds = 1500 (b) We Ddy = 1500 3.52 (a) fra 8 Z () [oxB-as=s 3 3.56 (a) A is solenoidal, but not conservative. (b) Bis conservative, but not solenoidal. (e) Cis neither solenoidal nor conservative, (€) Dis conservative, but not solenoidal (e) Bis conservative, but not solenoidal (£) Fis neither conservative nor solenoidal, (g) G is neither conservative nor solenoidal (h) His conservative, but not solenoidal. Chapter 4 4.1 Q = 2.62 (mC) 4.3 Q = 86.65 (mC) 47 1 = 314.24 411 B=251.2kVim 413 q2 = —94.69 (uC) 45 B= oy —_— "5 [-80.014 ~ §0.006 + 20.782] (V/m) ((0.02)? + 22) (a) B= 81.6 ~ 90.66 (MV/m) (b) B= ~881.4 — 933.7 +2226 kim) (e) B= 881.4 — 933.7 — 2226 (kV/m) 4.17 E= 2 (ph/2e0) Va +1 +b? / Va +I — 2h] 419 423 4.25 Q = 4xpya3 (C) 427 F pyo(r? ~ 1)/2r, forl

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