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Chapter 2 ReMi es ; as ete cemny orn Marriage oe Seems 4 Lature & Concept Considers, marigs (to) in am fx cont and at 2 ‘acumen Ths temo somtins vo seed, however fhe eal nate of mariage cece a sonra ht th eter operat spetas we Before come i a arones nal cor he ee spe of ma che nceesy fo understand fe iat of marge ss wile ep sot a Jazal aspect Yuriy ti comma nd ot x terament. Qua coat ths hee YQ) there ante m aie without const 0) asin acon, provisn i made frie beach to wi he various nds of dspotiton by ac parte or by opt fa in the terms of mariage contact ae wih eal escapee of eing ed tin eae, Socla aspect Init sci asec, ve portent ctr mst be remember A) ste aw esto the women finely high socials fee SBF tests ae placed up the nite poyetny of e-Iamie times nd cond palsy lowed (ay the Props, ton by example od peso encouraged te sans of ‘mange He postvely enjoined target all hve wan cold Mfr andthe wellknown yg and te Propet Thee ‘snomoakery a an exes tle owes cebacy Wy butadogszely" ligious aspect (ite consiring esc un legal apc the np of lgon cfs elo or minders) Ft, conde the Quranic nets ‘among meg, arugerecogizedsslanasthebasif vse I Jsesuetct butt isan cod covenut Temporary mariage fob {de Mariage as nti esto he pitas nina meas Scntnine fhe homan ace. Spouses ae ste enone o honour end oveeachoier Secon Te Tons ofthe Propet ow these es Th Propet we detrei the tata of women) He asked pepleto sectherides bef ayinghemandtaght ut ability ofc {be bostrese farmaynga wom 'TheFeundereTsamonc delivered ‘sermon on nage id oh dy it epee wih cen varios at Masi manage, contin paca wisdom and mblesentimens= "Tis Moslin marrage very often oveockd a dasasing sguctntthe payment of dover Shah Mahan SlaanCJ observed ‘nay aoe ov of pace oman bere tht Maul Sans calcd Son authors sowing hat aria tnt eprded a a tee ci con {ctu aa religion srmentTlnce he saying that mariage pres ‘tthe nts bth of dr rip) nd maar Wer a) 1M. Definition of Marriage “Among he Ar nia (angen wide tom comprising many dierent fos of wx eto” tn Mai nih ver definite egal ‘ami, rs conte forthe lean of itceure the pote ‘on ot Shien Armor lites soit ext ening ojos (sings iin i te rtetin ey a ner ‘harman ing yes homer em ines ss) Mabmood, Jin then ae of Al Ka Sali serve Soest and tah cmon gray wh ein ot ere ‘Gow bs Ouran ute Maan ow rs ponte pb a “he objects, hetefre, ae the fmotion of rma iy ie and he Teplnation of len Ito be isiogusbed om the oder tion of Inuragey the loan of s mode ora of olsen ‘rents on age ne of Mima aby Nowa AFM Abu Rab TL Form and Capacity (et ge ee ee (ty agi Scan WA ny Cater sees bo op oleae ss Wl an Th er ‘Sno ne er d) an as al Manage aly ‘cnr y EU de by oRT ESTES pry ng fled ty scoveponing serps fom te te thse meting The ckcnon tnd arpnte ayte maby th aes ory tet se, Shot are compan ce of lepine HR mony ‘sscundoas of min, SE garda ma VATA eer se cn of ‘irags onli wrx Ant fr. eli cndtes (decane se er feo (epee ga) ye ae ry pana Be se my S (0, Sabet inn Soom) ia Hana of Shia ws ‘The worst nie ih rnb cet hat «mariage bas ‘ese cntntl here mist hen smbipy. mo gen af clon Sma, nase proms oma tore Ire ene. Ae ht fone, tere mast be pe eras prin as de fe, Ads ‘baselines pret le ori wg neat by te se af the peri her wort gly he cot at Simpl oranda an se io bcs nae ‘ding oy cout of muon mee promise my secon tat he words open an acapunce hul be och tw an innton tel Be conus lon am te moment ot asptee The ul form of rope iI have sed mys o You tr aeptzce bang ave conse Ox, oft tay Bm epee ty your dee a aie pt ‘Sc tiecmence Th rope! acceptance tt bh be expressed a oe meting: ¢ psa mie one meving and an acspnc tether meng et ‘Ses ns "hme oes ce yh Seuimi" ‘The reiencasoflan nese aingeare tbe disingisbod rm he ceremonies la evil Ares Abas papal esrb ‘ow mariagce sed ob cle nthe pst” and in dealing With the ‘eels Hinge eighty mentions the parc" 6) A-maringe fet peer given by he eideroos hs is sup posed be aloe algo at. (u Thoprernc fone em vai agen) to epee coh eis hat Ty sete the dts ofthe eat of aig. ip The get seria reser The gta laa ithe ehcp tasnariage regi fonction ply evdetiany. sa mis tite to sppove tht he ie decouple in mariage; he mange tas wf by operon flaw othe cenrast eng opts beeen he aries “The question of wines ina mariage aris fn nd inorder 0 stand wht actully hapons fs Ms mage in ia referee tmny bemade it laden Kata, Mohammad Shp.” The deseiption te yiealmarving eemny gv in tha ae by Mi Aad is bah ltsrosive snd intersting wih mine locl arn eats fee) Aly ocumenc i Asotin sey tm ts ‘cage tune mein nde eon told be woes oa ‘Thess Ar umn pov tpt be county 8 aoe ‘etd von ot worn er de ce py cosy de ahd He expan hr be dens ewer rps ‘ta yet ie he ne ‘elon ei haa ratte as ‘tre eb wis ay aps cy (Tia oc se oe Ry Eve Matin of ond wh as tnd jr cn ctr no « coco EE MS seed a pate Tega troponin a Tote Mole ays ea expat fay BT aa a PTD Gee eS Coe a Shae ye myn can rag ted de ap 9" Thearageo mat scanty yok ds Sacha sparing alta cpalf g epi Asatige ore ‘by git wee tndnt orange wna maga ee Selon nes tacit ton of puberty ain mabe are ing my gu bit Piru, ape PES ar a Be an HSER Oe ahrerptatllery ay cnet Oy Shere min pt costae a mua yb Bundt tenet exe th opt of Puberty thie ston ha nw ot tenor ste” Suchanprtem ap bei tw tne fsa sate andre Act resin bececedby naa ter snd fr resto of ano ig or ye cet Btn Madhya Paes vicw vb at wea eee pon even nat fed hsb tise” Inte as oft mod ing mor eed dslion her marine fe roves at she was ne in nana he ater ‘te gan hte marge ok pas bls sated te a 5th de eu the ming fre sh al ge of and ‘the mariage arate costed" Coun aig th ago pate doe nt Spe wit her puna Nicest ate ita Nts esti age Taber) wits seat eb Tis toe Serna oc aa a.com aee own Sea ite ot wat per Al oly ay ef eon ‘simp tanvSTNoEas Tetons ease ston ‘Nery inary ber garni allowed oepadat het arage feeryerararae cv fl snes he ge UConn se sumrmeeeregia “Tsk Tae ing mina, a tbe sae gt dian i savngtut ini cate mn singed of ns wa niche ‘ovens hgh te go antec aay ‘Simatotine ccdsiaeragirten| Eicepea pic Stereos soa eo ees ee eee => hata dere of th cur ace” 1.Dis a errs tes Number Antoplrliy of bbands or wis, he rea aia that Mati ‘an ehy ayy mune wives ot exng fb Ml wea an ary aly ene bush Ira Msn mars afi wife such em ‘heist oid esl wher fa Noli ora mais 6 lepiate yany sabeuet ckeowledgeccl™ Someies san having wie ew tari acer to te aw f nam ceeds Englund and dees oay eter wife on te grou tio the English Iw dows not ecoguize a Mustin mariage whch 9 polgrmous no, nd hatter such non wuld ald acoding {ong ew Religion Muslin belonging to dferent school my itera rely with oes edie ande mere diference of shot fav sucha Shao Suni Hana Shae is ently uma Each spouse eas i ote om Sats fm mugs andor of law comgele he we adap the band ‘bot fee uso megesce os ihe of ome ‘Ana in Ha ow may mary » Mali woman = Blab bt Matin woman cast mary anyon excels Musi” Hi neers ‘lin he ems Atal ada, the foe of which ters «mas {Elie later toa worn Aditi man belli na reveled eligion ‘ossring Divine Book The words ht nd labia have ato Ben, ‘dere srptuary’” in Ina i tm appli ol Jews ad Christians sah of whom pores eveaed Book (a), bt ely ‘he Suc and according wth thn Axara Fat Shia Zar Dereztdeds ascpay cao: But when as pope exanine sad doa ene of Budi wit view showing it Bad come ‘ander th ame ctoginy a ews se Cras, with whos Msi could undoubeiytermarythe cour decline to exein tht question be ‘Seumsanco of tnt ce ® Ths renin nope son, ‘AMasim, bowever sant may a nates or 8 fire-sorsipe secla Masi woman cant even ary afta, exe aa we be Sposa Mariage Act 954 "he rl among the Shia ic A Shi, wheter mae o fem (Grtemporary marae) wit lab (acai session © Ax ‘he atmistold ht arora (Mj) bong oe group die st lial, « mantelonging tht ehoa can ary 9 Zoresian file Inwly ugh atin woman canot ly mt)» Zest a "The gonton sree: wt ete poston ifs mise profiel 00 then af gion des ake pace? if be Reta efily Yd oe merely tar (asi? Ameer Aha redhat ‘examination ofthe ew reveal bate wonton thi ance ‘Botepsion tut, ‘adstultb unt The Hoga porn fd Reset cma ‘el mh apr Hina Indies eos fc ns meee He, ther, rote tay down tat such nies ate merely esa, sd at void For example, when «Mm mums Hind wort acre snl mali ier, acorn oor amen) a does tote the lapscyof th oping ath plthee wean yo {Byte adopt na which wl toc ema he ar and vali murige* He sons tht th es ao dferene of ion raps Serer onthe pnp of pois say niet ied hyo ‘Pe conmoneal ef slam nd postay was tmnt eason" These ‘Stes oo lng ext nd he len fr saree view "tr he cours wou nsw af clear ex of bw and Quranic _eovionnsceetsh broad view nallimpcatons iste dub [bar Tabi ss: “This snow bon dae in in by the Spoil Mariage Act 1984 under whch el mariage an ae pe. "Te preset poston appa oe thal he ao w Masi man wit sn dle or f-worhgper regula and oo oil Malla goes ob Sy however tat the mamage of Ml wean wi anon Muslin oon iegaar not vor. hit i sbi an nce sent ‘tte law Themariageafs Mn wor with aoe Minis cred 1p the Gea ne ail (i) ot ot merely eps Ths it would ‘ecm tn fon, cance Mit he view f Aree A, ca oly Be inoducd ty ein. Tada «Mos an lawflly mary Jewish oe Chestian woman ae conn oh tee of Masti law We ms a consider enc of tas ass ingreter det. Tia Mim nics Jew the io validuesoring to Mastin a, bat salle re el ire ta me ves cone te Ji invent ont for obvi «enplcton wos eves auch auon is ‘oli ner t th lw eplableto one party bu oo coring he Taw apa to the ot Ifthe wife filed = at gun he bstod he ‘ould deny th marige athlete defendant woul be pple. ‘rh te an, fhe snd ok sto spat he and she eed he ‘aly of te muigs what ald be the eu? No euch a coms Tavern nin snd we ot ao othe Jew os be pt ‘ithe wf he defiant” "Naringes between Muslin sod Christians have been ly feguet ant ‘ne mst on conde ther mor fly A Mos: wom cabot mary 2 ‘Grae, uch unos would he wid Bt Mi an my ary 9 ‘Greta woman ie asodane with Mati st. Suh a mugs to Tan be sleaze in accordance with he povsioas fe Chsion Mi sage Ac T872 The mag of» Chestan mus ake lace inthe presente fa mage regisrarcheitwonldbe oi’, Sine Main worn canoe [bwlly mary son Msi secant mardi ner the proviso his Ac Ts necessary wad tht the shove disse api nly in the cs of rikahacordingt Mussa, an toil mariage a ud Special Mariage Ac 954, Tha Act provides for x mange ete ty ‘wo pesos rege of wlio roviel ht the condos reson Care ified also proves ar eisai of er ferme of mage porch egieaton the mt ipo congue fra Masi sia ‘secensin th propery of uh pes an hse elated yt V. Foreign Marriages ical questions sretine rie when» Ml resident in nda goes ‘road and mari in some ogc. Sbch s mamage ay e veld ‘scrdng othe le celebration buck acct ex dl Craters marae aly oad, on orth ee paris oy change ‘er sith and th marge may be rendered vil oie scoring © ‘he psn lof one bth of he pics. These ad alo questions ve be deat ih by Amer Alr*and rgb fll casa of sich dificult rtrs it of place n= rt etook reve, wth te changing cil condos newer raters arsng amos dia we Sl eefoe cone car anor 1 some of the mont impor os Macnghtn apt if « mned Musi were to mary gain the second wife Bon + Earopenn craved oun, wich second mange oul avi" Isat menond tat he marae aks pace de Satpresumaby as oad toe iy. A Musi ting Min wl nd, procsd to gla and ise «eter into frm of eunage with an Ens Christine woman Ish ‘mung valid? According i ama ay many soso wi ‘ois Chitin. According Eagle tgany tefl at ny ‘eran ht he Malm nage bing potentially polygamous anon sas ecogizedassuch by Englshla sola maragest lence fe "Eglin marae swab The rpm wouldnt pera in iw af thee case Ina old case he Nawab Navn of Bega who had ahr wives ting we to England std taried an Englishwoman in Muslim fsa ie 1870, Later in 1878 he acknowledged the mamage andthe cen of ‘te arrnge Sill tri 1880 he purparadw amy another Fgh lady a erp the Fit Ems ile refs wove wit im, etic ty bs ‘ng nee un ngsub” He fun rom bolding tthe chide ofthe wicn were iti, fi thy oe ogres at ima he fate on by poranes fed were al Tesimate by Mui, us the tions res tha he tug: wos ened vad bt the chien wereld be eget ‘lent for some pens. Recent, power tas en hl into cae tf Hada having Towfty marl wie ving Ind goo rough arn of mariage at ‘ea fice inFngland whan Eglhwoman sch armeige sally thd te Englabwornan end to decree mi Inthe second casei as hha he dm tends hostand ws innateral sd the et Would be te sme whee the hats mi ws England or Ia Tb cas, usive arn hl that Hind mariage, hush poten tiny plygnmoas in characte, wists Beecogized valid in gl a ‘ene th sete mariage wa bigamoe apdamoustd oa aly fa Hinds arsgs, pce polygamous i chute, as now been second fr cra nied ppc wl ty the Engl a by 2 ‘yf esnengt simposil dry the gly of Mein ning Tistetore sobre tthe obseratos inv Ube wold ow beret ‘severe hts Maslin aig avillycooteied Ind would be tested cognition ese and fh he been ane ‘Rte estar in Enea nto by» Muslin weal be weed lila hata Rwa fe par wer aed in Tj drabod ‘though mage was rcs polygamist as considered fel ‘je aw of England and contnc dower acquired In another ose {ie fom Paisan vas award msinknunce ot per week by fe Com of Appeal ‘Ann Mas (I) maid if) a rbd in 1958 accord Ingo ter f lr Later ad W came ede England where Hind toon esiing ice T9S4, In 1959 W fof H ad lar cae evay to Jia with ber ch By the mie of (961 H obaiaed a damice ot thotein England In 963 he seeds stn fr diver the groand ‘FW deseron, W dein deseo, lege eel and ceil he ours jin on he ground th mariage Was plygaors. In 19641 omit tery a wee at cross payed for ssolton cn that round 1 (1 ‘Secon res fo xing jis oe ‘Sc al nen 8h sain these pa ‘Soin eee rs tuiwet be tno mre oe ©) Retorennte catia epee session te omtlctettny mua hi Socal (icone eos! ‘The reason for dung his important ston ly shat marages ‘ai o prance wih change ofthe hisand's domicile Alteugh suc ete do ot orm put of Ian a they ar fines to stad ‘wo ate wo sy both Mss aw a eratonal la eye sho may be rogue to advise om gusstons ring tothe ely of Inia contacts of dover, dverce, cul ad deverton Putherore the deen ofCmrings Brac deals wise Brith cae ax fel nd ys doom several principles whic shoud be wly tna a Thetis debt, however th vai dis Mtn my coe mamage wisn agvonm efieeptr ged ‘eco aloe Man nw it paromed ncentane hth ele comrcr Bt oer te Min daly aed {naan puprstomaryin Fp Grd Eagimemen come ‘alam Armarige ws cate a Eagle acon ul csc frat hone The pense selene he matinee ced dt Seeton39 ofthe aag Ac ne Section 5 fe aiage At 989) ‘nly elena The Msn mags enacted Iw eae epee at bat wa ply lynn nd te rond awe dsr caring tee ong 1 Rahman be above ea, ashore ben oe yr Coat ot Cal pai ham where sol a al betwen ‘Masia on Cal iwi tl spe te Mas fa ns pts tows ma pty panna Ae sec ts not mariage wt te mening of Egle haw was ncn elo gis nomen" “Tots homer ae sein mistions Suppose Hada wishes tpmary Mest nae ony way eps ach nin wuld beto rary und Spel Marge At 1958, Sac in fly oman ‘Merthe pasa be Ack Nte—The oo oy mariage as em se i an y v0 ten Ache Rospton of Der sed eg! Seeratons At 1971 (El 15, apr 5) be tenn! Poti aon es) VL Further Disabilities Fas Tecra mes x al a te ma elie ere A Feige erent “Seal oer cae alt eee ror cate tm cen ee cee aa eee Berean wn pane Rg ee are nr poems eet erento oe aoe retreat Seonsece ees eee sitcom ee rererentramnants neat pera tot eae ence eae fhe wife during the Wil’ etn The vw fhe Calets High Coa, ld ery by the Quan proviso “Andi foie eto jon Se sould hve fo iter ogter (V3), was tt sch ny wre ‘eid and the se legit” bat the High Curt f Bob, Mads td Labo nde Chet Cau of Oh ave dete tem tos mercy replant sue losis” ites athe le deisons ne ean fenced by ths elaborate crt of he Calta cave by Ace [AAT ad ashy ed egitim the ero uch mages ae ‘heen writers vouthen the le mayne salto be fem tb “sed in ia, ssems, however, necesay fo it ht wher ler ‘alot ound inte Qua, gation opt ‘lst inrpccos radon tnsaudn aw when manages iste dear dvore the woman = poe fom marying within ascii tne Tis prod sad ila. "The mos spo inion of a he tr bythe compltion f wie a ew snamage ede Inwfl a perio fcomence Imposed on Woman cn the tension of «mage the ners of ‘era of peri diving wich» woman is spp to ves ie of ‘elusion en tabi fm etn nares, “The observance of i snes) wher cobsbitaion basta Cotubaon mye lf ain he cae of the ontmmation of age, rll snc iecoase I pregnancy fallow eros st ace served ™ ‘fconsunanaton of mariage has ten pls sd he mariage iis solved by divers te daon of dre suse or the woman | pega til delivery. If he maine i asad ty death the pea eis four mont and en day or ithe wna een il Sl whichis nner If the manage i no conse a as ‘euerved inte eas of deh bunt nth cae of diverse” Tae question of counties of rine importance i the lay seling to da In eri case "ald teenth the te pel fc consurmtion, When te hand sd were le ogee fer creunsanees whch preset no lea ul or ysl inpeant ‘tal istrour thy ae mi tobe nll cere! ia haat ‘loghha" The Redd at Muara damn ht oe contin re ees ‘here mut baal prey; and thre mi tbe any pel, oe riggaltar® The fatwa Alamgir andthe Rada Maher head ‘a imprecise terms the coer imc aif ree Be eae ving te sun egal effet (given below) a acl conven (cocina, {i exabinhment of pay, (i) obrvance fy, fix) wit ight of maintenance and reience dig, (0) taro rigs wth wie ater sad (Gi) bara to manying foe er wives beside er Bute valid retiement oes ot preven mings wth te wife's dea te andi the car of tiply divorced couple remariagebawee them ‘ingle ules the dived wie sed eter musa nd uly divorced by the sesond hurbad aller acta consumes In ‘hee ies atl onsmmion sess, valid eee oo eg, ‘fice "Amine with woman dering ai iol ut ot voi The ‘simi dese ch mariage be voud™ VI. Miscellaneous Prohibitions ln eton to the rgulieproibitns to many thee ae afew ote, Peshis no uit so input, which at now be consdeted. These ae ‘Be doce of equality to‘, lit ntrcouse or undoe far, Pilgemage and Sore Some o then se obvious, are ales of rence ‘ie thn ‘ry provisos of en The Moni eters sound ‘oral spt m addon ort eovisions Taw and stice Mao pled out the danger fencing mom with egl obligations ovo te pet ci nt lien Mahan yw eel sen yams in dingning been Equality in marriage (fea) In spite of the equalizing character and democrat pt f It, Arab feck coud arly be etpesed to at fll cnenance with he Quraie ‘Set tht all Mest ae Bobet wan, ero ecomizel by Soviet) tnt node tat a mariage may bear ihe cara of sible tine nate husband st be he ol he woman soci Sat” ‘There mas 0 corespnding provision tha the wil shuld be o 9 ea ‘os wih hc ahd fry mange be was asus mise et his ‘en poston The an, orig old at equality (aoa betwecn thowwo partie ie nesxyconiton mage and lasted union rernayny roe sender cesta ibleto eae sde by (Be coure” nan aw the fot tbe consid detailing spay fy, sam, profes, ooo, good chars, dea. ‘Teas conse sly deen qualita rom the tue fe rls, however, ob tht fant somoch legal potion sv ade of wry wisdot tna Pana cs ‘sd down hat «dep of the sof ality does ot ender he ‘auiage vob ino aad tha he curt was i sified i iol¥ing the mariage” On the parla het ofthe eae the dcton ay have en proper bt xi thay pad out by Toby fe erin circ een a por The fuente of tere eat ewe a bse profit rm, bt lows he gato reson the marge (rt i cea ess malian. Teny be kee to oie contact. he rl maybe formate s: where a women bongo ag, conc etl in marge wha ta who ster ea fy) weithowt the oes fy OF ‘hose male cations wh would beetle be umd of her mr (na ifshewerea mir, he cou on the spicaon of chai as ‘he powertorscinhe mariage Aree Alias this ang hat ‘fa Noma weretoconratarinavay mariage wihsserant ofthe my ‘he muiage would be smal on he plintion of the wal” Ths the res of equity i marge are slisery eof wary wisdom which ste cael considered by ga exersng bit poe fst (mal ‘tof mang) and a sch Shall rely tres conseaties ‘latin tthe form oslo of marigs known ah Ae del [etothe discretion ofthe gv, depending upon the census of cach indvidal coe Other egal bars 1px baile secourse wth 2 woman cont ts of ne fanliiy” sre ofthe woman's elaon see lth be canmary hewoman heel In ths shar wd Sha ls smn who has one wine aed cin ofthe Kaba pt on the lis des nym ae oa fonrvct of mariage whe on the perma” Dore consis an import legal a. Heel sate, te role ha when an dvocer a woman a th vere Bec ns ie ‘aay, reuage between tem empleo he worn sere ‘dally mass snather taba th esd aap scout toned, andthe second hsbaa lawl and effectively veces be Se ipo cass have ood in Tada a they requ ee cmsieaten PAT Chassiiation of Marriages cing o Manta ty be aid a), void bat of repli) Ataeiage which conforma il espe ws be a ‘oda ‘oreo ep reqzemen, For amigo te vl it isnosuury thresh bene pretation ae the pa. ‘Now, poibioons may beter gerpetal repo the prob ‘is peta, he mariage voi erspor he mariage sep. ™ "A muminge which no legal eis eed te void. the selene of murisge without the realty. A maigs fein y thas {Fond lata iyo fseag void. Te oe eh won Siena an leks ao proces whereby the unon zy be legal trod Sly mariage wi th wif of sot or renamage wih 2 ‘rece wil when help bac ail exit d= "Avoid mariage i an nsw copnewon which podues no mua sight und bligatinsbemeen he pais. Fr example eis 0 FP oF “dwar ols fees been conrmatin The death of ne thes does tei ts ob inert he eens The pity ofc ensons ‘hmmcrce rm he dat wae the contacts ae entered no an the tinge is coords totaly texting it wel in. ‘other nay of dating between vod wd regular args it) syn uke sags iy be cer able orl te ‘loki wetaven void mage te reatve webave sn tel (sid ‘mera The allowing marages ave been conse nega _amariage witout wines (i), smriage witha woman undergsng ar, (iy Saige pohitedby son of eiferenc of elgn.”™ (Go) aszuige with wo sits contr te ul of valalcon (0) image witha tw! “hein Ash and Fain cools of hw do ot recognize the dstison tees vont aodurpslrmarages marae according those 59 ‘ith evo ons theabove menonounions would weed ved igen" ‘We mut now conse the ects of an regular usin In consring these els we Sl ore tat vo poinipls emerge. As Doom he fics homsles the negro iy ving voy fw nai eas mga te, hy ae ven llega sus, The ale ae (9) Astosepntion itis th day fhe ut sopaaethe poses bat ‘ion maybe terminated ko bythe pry at any tne ee ivore nor he nerveaton of cous msesy. One of ham ‘nay my have lnguisbe yu" and teu lance eds, (©) Astoconsunnaiom i there hes beta consummation fe nls tential domerpreperorspesitid whichever sistas an sore afr ts cous" (© Ast ineritance no ight of nberitance are reed tween the Insbnd and wifey a ieplr mars (2 Astoisson, they ae teste a egimat und ar cided to share ofteinbertaae! ‘The “ey mariage of ban sa conection beinec tan and ‘woman which, hough net amusing to large, cofes he ‘sts af epitimacy othe chien lath eopectit amar oa Sets Canaan prave mariage" Te lags partion fe quan of ‘he epimacy of he cd em tht he ay of he pres maa ‘as abo developed by canon law and hx een seceped es Erlis ee [Rms si bythe Privy Cousc cve ding with a Chisere Saja ion tat cur dowel recall ht iti poser conep on hata child may be lepieste Bough prt wee snd cold note ei marie" Presumption of marlage ‘larval ariel ost Whereas clog and conta cus cobbiatnn a stand an wif inthe steps of ert Pa resompion st ve wad mrge Seay, we oe "owls he woman asks wor snow legion, ‘ike premptn sc The presume der oar, weve, wht tee pai sno wee he coda! fh prswar ose vir le thst od wife” I hae hon bl, vamp tat cba ‘iba wonan who ts adit cnsen pote dos ate sing rag 1X, Legal fects of Valid Marriage ete ig fd Kad. Salina Malo bs cade cst ten tees ate ede neeran ceo ee Se re ite mat teins oy Se OSL So ae see itstnedeaneecomeereetee ‘Strate eft aguas mses aiece Loin as meectrnwons Phas ree ete Som Siaticcerennemaions Seas = ‘Tha his conception ofthe malig and obligations arising rom ‘uisgetetwec the hoard sod wife Bear in all masa ears close ‘ay othe Roma law att Europes tens wich ae desived fom hl cana be doa. Even regarding be power ferent lish nw seems to semble the Masi aw for even ude be ore he old store a) the busbar may beat his wife's nd in es ‘ies he npour oth hos een mie sees in Engle the trina tm ba opi stepped nto ge fo he wie personal sees ‘hic etm law does ot. T te he langage ofthe Pry Coun Taine ae lea ‘Te Matai eo ue fh tel nly en a isle eso est omar fi rot ‘Roni apreencan fi sinter tenner a glamaemgnemneinttirentnt cataract a iernenateenen eee epee Se eeitreecaceee Soper aera @ yg @) tow ete oer * (©) owit bomen (@ thehosued a enon thle monet aod to cares mat aoe, (6) mua igh of aoe (©) thepeobioas paling arieg uct thereof nity come (@ tevieispoenie oremany tr be death her shod, ‘Sere amt cna io doen (8) re there an agreement Betwean he putin ered no sith sth time of be mariage or sbseuent i fs spans wile ‘nore so ira hey are notinconeten wih he provi ‘hopoley of te te! (swam dunt chang br ton mais se eis Jett ber ova pee-marial sb a ther fe haband othe eas ey ere ey feb X. Institution of Muah ‘The word mah tray mens ‘ejoyment init legen snr berenlred cording Het, at ang or plese Ie Suing: fr 2 Haed ped for eran rewad psi othe wom The ‘tintin moh a ity cormon i Arabia bth bef aew e Sine of he Pept I sem ty certain ht twa lara by the Prophet for sore tne bu al Scola except oe, the tha Achat ‘Sh achool, are apres thinly he dela uc ins ula ‘Theld Arab ct of mt hws uid sbi afl ints oF aration avis bat even afer the poh pre ad was ely ‘apyesicd snd rutin condemped bythe Calih On I pokay ‘eh easo aniang ahha th ns Asha sho eins he peice ‘cones awl Some of helene ode pow snag the Sis ‘ho le maa wives uno tensive ar wont 0 repent he ict of ‘be thologan aur a Aral “the eben i oly pert when he bt sspenence mu The pace i ot very coon in Ini, ed io Laskoow sd other places whee there s« his population lis ofthe beter chases do ot const maa mariage. Inna rg mh geal dents (te level of elie prison There t+ delight desegon of the practic a rn, where suc unions are rma sige, i Mies Hash taa Befre coming seg! incidents, it is wel w remember ht this neat Arab custom frien bal scools, Sura aswell 5 Shi ‘ncuding the Za ap the Fai schol. ad tha ie pemited ely ‘bythe Aas Sb ahaa Acorn Hina Aa Sb ‘ak (orsighe) ie marge fra ted perio of tne, Tm be fora ‘Gym aaron atom of eure ™ The wena of mach in ae auth for sb th eid andthe omer = “As rgd he fry, there mt be» proper cour: deletion and ima oh witha Muslim, Crit, Jewih o « Sec-worhiping woman (jr botnet wihefower oy abr tion But Shia wane hhayootcontact mata wis on Musl Relations proitedby afin. "Avezahe no moh ise specified aiflong mak wire rg otiton commenced witha ev a2 [a Shohort Singh ofr ib he ry Connon where cab tn of nah ands woman commence with sa a sad the Ws 20 ‘des st teem of he meiage he poperintence would, nda Sf evidence tothe contay, be that he ma ah ontinued daring We whole Th Tyra casei was tht ht is wo dferoce Deron 4 stab fora aspect pe i mt for permanent mak ‘erage fc fe ean be contacted by te eof he wd maka; ‘positon of the psd for wha maak mariage i conracted sone Taka mariage tpaey uige fore paid speed; whee he ‘position of eid i omite, wheter mentale nea rma ih marge rest wth al te egal aides of muiage [Ecing herigt of abeance beteen he contac parte adhe fhe prod is fea ia merge wl resall™ “The lke jee sm thi cate purports fo follow the authority of the Jah a Kato ab exaust erty ote Sharat astm, ty Shih Maa Hare a Nj in ox volumes He ny hat Of higher authority tha the Shara Llama view of the remarks of akond in doa v. Al Hava (192) 1A 429d of Sl ints aro case 1925) 7 Al $25, eins he pin of prctaling i Hydra hve same stifiton, bin a a ends {obliterate he wellknown dntnction between & ma ah and kh, he jodest requires recosieron. The futon of period inthe mariage onset destoys te concept of tah as undetsood in mea" The fermion specify fe period ay rest nal ah fori et toon mh frie wit regu ia isa sos sep Which ner toto taken considerson the gaeeom fenton, Recents ‘niet cred alifniestino tn abolue Bf manly on grou of tbe ats, ar an he lel foe othe words ed icing word ned? Querons of muineanc, the posible sh of sich wns, ihre the obrvance of dr ar dest ander eke qutions ‘eal have tobe creflly sega fore suck oad neato abe sceped as ool ov "Ama ahterminstesby thet oie ery death. One expry oft team no vores needed. During tepid the ban hs 20 ght livorethewicbatiehasentmsy makes iat te (hone mc) tnd they eit eco oat he wis comet The doer (maker) acces conan a uc a nin It inno speed the agreement oi: Wire ts earings conuasted Ge ‘Dicisentledtothe wb sa ft taal the dower Ince th woe ‘Eaves he tnd before the expy of eer the asad eta edocs eporiontspatohe dawee Ont expiry ofthe period here ‘re har ern cob shor ad of wo cous reseed whee “To sof muons egitmate and ete a inhi the beens tapes tenet ths sn ot wile oes xine om ‘A moh wife ect elite to aatennce, for anon the Sard tam Ye are wife das olin cay ely oa women contd ‘amok Judicial Proceedings Resinwion of comugal rights Marie cnters ior rightndentalscoesponding oblatone bo tly anapreement sy eterno bythe pes bt nthe man the ‘gates aig ot of marge ae ad by he ‘An important obligion consort, whi cal means Uving sogtr bt ingles union offre, A anda prac fat ‘eal wi th oe spouse i entitled othe society ad como. of ‘Sect Ths where wife who! wl ase refs to ve with be und the hasan een to bs for estan of canis" nds ewe as thigh to dead to ulfneat ye shang ‘Thi ght however mo blue. The Quran ejbins husbands 9 res th wives wits ides oo part with hem with an equal consider ‘ton! Whenever casts une arts orm nnd hat ae ‘he Rai tsar i donc nmi mater he out an in vou ofthe wife and reqs suc proof fal allgatins necessary fr ‘maionil ele" Thelw, however, does ecognis ceases wich ‘woul ber in fsing ve wit "Tore aetna ofall defines tos ui fr rettio fens rights tod we shall pow conser some of the mon inporsnt xno. theo. The leading cise om the subj s Moonshee Bclor Buh Shanssonnisa Begun The eas beeen «Muslim stad nd his rife were considered rood emanated hat it for esi ‘scone eghts wold lei iil cout by aes hasand to eforce ‘cerita igs buithere were rey ta epee redeingitusaefer ert ta bi denon of ere were ron fare on i past perio he obliptionsimpsed on him by the manige contact, te cx ‘ald josie inrefising sch ri ® In dn BepaW Mahomad Tatas dow by Susi that he court ous cous have ‘urge deren wens sats brought fr estan of cojoal igh {e war cashed ia ths cate that he hand wae heping 8 mises a ‘hears bose with is wife and at when qures ensued oa hat coat owned is wie cruly. The cour, whl dcreing resin, posed ‘ruin cons othe husbandt ales epee an nding nt {o keep ay mises the house, spats hose soul be provide for the wie and tno servant of er shee ober penn say "Ac violence, nfonging right 0 te ae ae nb and beat, ‘ox rable sprebeasion soc vlece would te 8 gua deuce Charges of mara oratulery an the apg of al vo conse ‘rn The im of the Privy Coon ha "th Masia bw on a us oof whats gl erly bccn man and wife would probably nat ier ‘ail om ur oa has boa ely const year ous, adhe deers toresttuon of eaegaleighissne permite iobe ode soeaine of cut Simla, whore the mariage is regular, or he mariage has teen oie bythe nw exercise of an option, where te band rs beonimade unas his comune Game) ter of er “The questnfcsly depends pon he acs lege and proved nen Alluhbad case, as or rstaon was Hedy he bland An usigned ter, proved ove cen writen bythe wife o he fh, comping bce onthe pr ofthe shand was taken into considraon ond (ef faed ‘Ahan second mariage in erin circumstances lye tbe ex ie jstpng hf live whim in. deh ‘Tho bon down ta intl fo ettation of coup igh Oya ‘Manin td uit he ft fear awaken assed thc els the ccumstunces sch s tomate tina fob corto onpelth ist wife olive wih im wil efse el Msi a perms palsy but doesnot encourage andthe Quranic ijuscuea V3) sho Satin racic pete equality of eaten ote pr ofthe stand sor ‘paces poses impossble of achievement. Hesoe, "Muslin le a fered in nda as considered polygamy aa nstion oe ler Saxnotencourged AS cra ine jodgeqots with appoval he dtu tie ivy Caunlin MoonheePacoo dsm ese (1 MIA S31) and ‘Oe hutund whic wou essa yor etl pin as endanger he ‘wie say rei Toasty wd ee bs wh era ‘This stonajadgent shows ttc he passing ofthe isolation ‘enfin lleuchcase and retton cna ay esha ‘hee sly he wee. Enforcement of afl agroements AM wife inti atthe tne of ming, or ssbeequnty oes ‘ent wih her hsebnd Sacha conta wil be eorsedby te coarse ‘Sul and ot posed tote poliy of ne: Acoma may ny dm te ‘eens won whachmantal eo be eld I'ma la provide te (Solan ofthe marge by the ie went te inerention thc ™ ‘meer ods hth lowing splaons would eforeale atin (0) tht he shan sal nt contact soond mange ring te cites or contin ote fi, (@) athe bash shal not remove the wife fm he onugl do. ‘se withox terconen (6) tribe busbar stall ne sbi re cong die beyond cerain pci ie (thatthe ash and he wife alive ina sped place (6) tata cri porn fhe der sl be pad oer within sted pro ndthe radeon ne dono i cea (0) athe tnd sal ay he wife ined mainenanee {) tates he crn thw by former hsb: (2) that shal nt prove he fr revsving the vai oft eae ‘whenever ies ‘The deed of mariage it lle he habin-nama in Indi ad ie gvealy ep wih he wie ore elitist contin the ems ofthe seen betwen te parts al aly pci the at of th dame Te cu tom ofanding overs her dts or pln ie nds nesy forte preston of enero Tie ommenest onto et the place freee, payment of periodical sums of money tobe wie, and ersten of the hed il "omar second wie We sl coiine gor ateson er the fo ste tid can coven be omer ne nis alse hth Masi if pte dvr esl Thee sample autora Trades fr th broad proposition dat cooitos mae the ne of mags te sed obligation aa shoe notbecstegarded™ Th renorable oon ogaring te wifes ht of residing where sh pene maybe cao, areement th he Wie shallbe a er ove permanently wih ex at as ben held to te void tay, bowever be bed th while hs eoponiteneppeas ‘oe well stabi nt cou on i opposed oe views oth Anos Al ad yj ad te oly rt tony orks Macaagen, ‘Where man mada second wie and stplted tthe second wife shal ‘eat ie tliat hr eas ouse sae cae of iret sum of RS 90 er month shal payable rahe pete, be ‘our upbeld boa hese contions” Aaa who ww ead) mated toto wives maied in wifeand gress with ha hi he brow eny hs est wo wives ve wither in Ms Bones wad be ery 0 Airc i Teas Ama that sich a como idan is ot Tepes Seton 2 ofthe Cea Aat™ Tis iel ose he wih recon when the dons ay down ‘le whichis disapproved by eminer text writers Ab some Siem legis, paricualy of he Hana choo, ae at favour nln allow fcedm of contact in mamiage. But he dt aw nay be ey ‘enmarzd ns ‘A greene between mana wife designed to regulate marital ele an i fvoured ty the law a eing ia conrnance wih he Prt’ lta, Sach at agrees nay be made her at tne merage tvtherenter The court wl cforce its aon ead oo cory 6 fBerovsoorte poy ote aw A th hs a te rin ntl {oto te ain fh mf, the wife cn make resonable ites ‘sleuring he rit ay ely where se ies Hat he agrees rods athe wae tlhe the evoke sd unguliidigit oete Fensncally Wid pret the oar il este efor sch spe Iona it Would crete mor soil an elif. Porno, ‘ould dca forthe usbandn exer conrolovr he wiles acs ousrtm would notatways be ay he quston of eprite tence {hd arent of mal ight sod bigtone wal be iil As sid, however bas repoodeaat sutra mers mations the ‘ours, ia eatnahe limi, end oles avr othe wit, Whee ‘eae reason et or upping the cours wuld ray ene a ‘trowreat which ha oo Fel sxeed into by the panes Thr cond ‘ora is wile when th basen reais, ony enna (bree at er pues home aod my cre ban sets, er ach ‘onion cold ary be considered resonable '\ neestoos Hinds worn became a canve es ad ur he ame of Bagum Noojhin arid a Maslin, NIL Ale time of he rare tee wast armen athe bund woe ve inthe wif Houses that she woud not compel ore i him ths ple of rile wih ter reins Sch an ast wat ed abe resonable {hd vlan the wl obnne a Sco or mastnunc sing separ fomborhusand ‘Uncer he hla sw atpuaon ht hasan stl ake a his ‘he Da‘ a la if ma aoa woman on he expres ian ‘athe shuld be pened oes sens herown people ena fed county sch codon saa every coaon sefrcesbe tsi gnlines what forbear fide what = perms 'A Mastin wi sexed be maid by ber had 9 og ste say wis hm andi oil In ation anannce, ches no atid vce ean sums tel nr ifthe povided for the mariage citact. These allowances te owe by feet names Kharce-pandan (i, expenses of el bo) spot aay penal llowace othe wife amar among Mabomede fais of nk se ‘ys up In fnd eer before or afer te mariage and varying ‘Sowing the mena and portion of he artis.” Abongh tee ame “hulog baween disallowance andthe pa ancy in he Engh ye Spear to stad on ferent ea fog aso em erence in itsitons Pa-money, though eet re pernolexpemeso he wi, as een creed fn ch se maybe made to spend Gig the vette byte nerssionan ase andthe fhe basen NNosochebligion cat wih ean hare panda he shan bso cout over sllomancs “hues fthr who war» nobleman aad and propitor agreed at thea of the tnge oi ior son that be woul aa uso e500 fe morn pep thie wan wie. The wife wa aoa nor ae {ne of arog Nocomtions wer taco fe payments which mee ‘Soigmied ws Each panda. The payne were to be ade om te hte of the ception’ othe wile nh conjugal ome nd i andod provers were caged wid the payment ofthese monthly suns. Inde ‘ure fe wife wet to ber tens hour and ve he fr soe eas {eon scout of deen, le the cone! bread ste the ‘Srv di ob Ia held ht she war ened ower the Whole ‘Stout mtvttndine he fat tht he was ot part he agree, Feesbe wos carpeted oped ines oar ism Fate, ihstasthe were comcions tached othe payment waste ma {eral wher se mayed wih her hushand or provided tee ad exe ‘eoepton” ne haan home a tha ad een proved er i, “A Msn mre a woman Xin 1916 ber be mare another worn ¥. Ava conmuenoe ofthe sand mamage Be sted ceria properties tn arbor ie witout any cndions Afr some teers nse Ad bedvrced Xan broights nt lsining bac herpes weld on i wos held thts oconons wre ato the setlomon,X wat led ony tence of the properties ete on er rer ine, {dvore ore dvoree"™ “Te lowancesdvinated mova Bho it, fr esing fai) sw ‘iyaubetene lowante anther: pondon are lari chatter ™ "Zhetieahofs lid coon inamaniage contact dos a oss sive th wie gto ve be mama doled ules uch an ion ‘agen reserve The resi may be reson may Be ese the hshnd eran ighers to domermay aise; the wife may hve the it tedivorec heal rinan extemecate th mag ul my be dicted Ip fr™ ‘As egret fr fare separation Detyosh «Maslin his an his wes vidas being asi pl pai." Macellanerus inion fie pce of ig maed canter aman ors wien fly ais tobe te band wie of sober pe he prope tee isting su fora delat hi the patsaenox maid Sach at {nw betwen Matin nda an aay ote pla dos ‘iar sucbasait™ ‘Sim ican be bough by x wif fore declaration de Seton 1 of te Soci Reet Act ha she ithe Iwi wed wie thee testand Wheteasicond ifebragy ocha mt the fi wiley be pop ly jonas pry epondet inthe at she lees olan Seneca ehh nd the soon ie” "Acorn to Misi nals the cont of mariage is complete orig and obigasoe ain and therfore aa fr dang ft each of Pose to mary iy impossible Te cly elie atone sed fot anogagesn (tho mang) broken i en fname eats sodinoney Ifa pesca fry prevents or pemades if to ve pt om br usted te shun can oti dunages agaist him.” Stay = pee ction ny he wife oft Mein also ile "= These of etn of ong igh sy be feed othe husband ‘wher th wif complains tbe has bees expelled om he ‘ce’ Thi ‘cilir decisis, coca othe eatie set of Im tat and fe Eonsldeing the pariculareurtances of the cate, was give it a Hombay case andthe patie belonged to the Khar cocsmeniy ‘hseas i slgnieat leet of Hin ioe on Maan soc ‘nla, Notes 1, Musume, Mom adh (ahr 190; A! Wenak, Henk {nylon Traton Le, 927) 5 ln Bepam': Mason rag (18) AT 16 GS, Marge a on Cen 0 8 Sc Ms inc ia gh date re Gol ey Caw 38) 2 6 Reterson Si Kp and Marae narrate 7, fies air The me tml eS Lanka Al Cnr v Rec (1953) AC2KS. | Shoah A Jaan Nahar (1960) 64 CWN 736 nas Win sh ae - 1 Bo Nad ahi (1925) A A123; ya Fr Ln an: Beli and ion (Laon 182923, index. Preps 388 ie (08 LRN 1d BOLTS 26, Ae, Sinton Sonata AIR 46671968} 2 AER 2 ‘Bn Bata 88] 2 ABR Sai AIDS PC 12; TC as Ln Quart Rever, 8, 6-8. sr ALI WR Ray Rd 2 ARS ‘hoa nd Compara Lae Garr 955 14,272 Sm ina Din Noa ote an [96] 3 ER 25 At A968. "Cmner Pye ce ‘Nowra’ eto! al Compre Gorey, 2s lamroih (1917) | KB 64 ik. Rk (1980)2 AER 91 Meher Saher (851)2 AER Pager rey Reno a seh Arms 2 Pao i665) 12 Min sips inh Lan [1972] CL 20-48, ron ei iin ring Chae 2B Fogo Sth Wen 3 Mao ss Pa 1 Ae Abeba 8 ht a; Mle257 96 jab Fined Law 07,1718 7 test Pad La 13. summa va 10s. Tat uo muming mies bao ite, eee 18 Ghetto C910) 27 AI Wo Ame Abd {ibsySea ss ran het a7, a ea 9138-7 "ner 45-3; Win 4050 Arai 17 ‘sienna hr Ps Sn eRe 1, Gara cere ts pape MT Fanaa 9 ro “a3 Ato Ramer epr fm naa Su "agin ape vay (G10 17 Bun is 1 ha {3 a mm ar tn AIRS 37. Lay on Dire (he 10) 166 The ame i Msn iw, Ameer Al ereetxih 2 "ya 215 dB Kaan (1908) 38 Mal 2.28 Fo eens Ka (90) AS 27 Sia Be ah Has i AIRIST AI 6 ‘ewer AIL. S12: ye, Th Mi Wi Right of singer Mas vo ane Uk Ts. 15. Mama 2, No.1 Wein Far Momma Pion in i 3! Khon Nad tt Br (1810)37 1 rn Roter AR 195) Ma 2 ha Nc 897) 2096, Wi Chapter 3 hl i ee ump 8 the eae of Dower opueneae cones 1 Defiaiton > th eet Se Nar Dierc e =D 2064 La 385 ‘Prior to Islam two kinds of marital gifs were prevalent Ina certain type of tags te calle bene nrg, thee bond ied ee Sent brngher te wie eed sega er ema et co | Ghee AA ‘Te later te elonge othe mange of Zinio wl al marie, whee the wiles pope pa wth Now moor he ha! form of mariage Wat wed by the Pop to ancora te posion th wifi lt and te conned with sda Stat became a setlemen ofa provision forthe wl Tn Ina a rake telogs absolutly othe fe’ Thus, istry speskng te iden Stas mae Son) ee Mako ees met ou ioe alo i epee ee came es Sldncrermong ihe ling ave ene ee wi eee ene eee Ts ok ee Cont ‘ato ris raet eco ES Semmage icon Oc caf ee dower ign ‘Dk i np of 1760 ah | aunlipbeoy hee eet a 1esot‘conseasoe in the modem sess of the tr bata obligation lnpore bythe up the stands mak ofespecto te wile Ths Ista abdantly cer by the ator othe Hada ws he sys “Trio dab tht maker was origi analogous ose, but sine the taco of la sly core regard it as te pice af ubiaitcoue theatre of he Arte iebocks on Masi ave compare fo poe inthe la fale simply Besse mariage ‘Stade el coat hat oye ‘nye nic Arbcdag wie gif the wie; but mabe wasp to the te'sfaterindcoud terre reid tram ose pce, fede sey asl Tas lm sought to make mer areal sete. en in favour ofthe wi provision fore iny dey andaocl shee hoe cprisnus cree ye sano ust iid poe ‘does, Abusund hin vie before voreng wie when he Enos "tatup iors the whoo te sower woud be usable mediately. "he Mim consol of omer fa no eience the ice tht ude sexi steno wasps tear fhe bre whee ews BS Inmars Och and icons dro dt with comedertion fr ‘cms of her person ty ew) The ros tat dower pals the ature ofa mamagesetement ands fr consideration. eis li “tg ot of conact te bund nda suchas erence bees tediabertnce, ton tense of Mim aw ite ave ity ve tthe cosrctan Sens” "The Host gene! ebserains on dower a Waddington nami Bt. Zab Bs ‘rip contd Gar tt ar ae eae {Gecoory ther ober pte ery doer Be wet sets enya waned er ec af oy tian te Amount of dower ‘Tesnountof maker nay itor efor it i fet camot bea fuss tn he minum ad dowa bythe eva lows (@) Manat: 10 dohans (8) Mali iw: Same (6) Stele: 20 Seed minim (@) Stisay” to dha Pesan, dram, awd dived rm th Gree) i th name 4 sive com 297 panes in weigh!" and is usually valued at 3-4 nme or 425 pe. Ten dirhams fave Bon ald a ls uo poud de roms a 0 of In nda hse el ht he vale fen ‘Bhar Something bewsen Ra 3 08 4" The wl be ee hte ‘ncn dower tia byt lw can tly be deemed to be an adoate rosin forthe wife ct would beast nyo pret ates ‘pte monty vale ofthe minima dower Ii hatin thc of ‘strensy poor mar th Prophet sequin tac be Our an his ‘te and hi was considered by han bean adage ego he she's obligation" ‘Ang the sine of india wo diint tendons to be fxd in ssa, ome can inthe Slama Baba, he ove i a 0 ‘Ringed poi of honor ot split fro su higher tan ‘Gemma tuodby he Prope ori vou dah Fara wile HAL nal S00 crime Among crn ober committee te “owes of njhng beveur shined snd 2 Bound rgees. Amer Al _Beoons amounts ten for ony hosand pes ‘rallogstn dieret deny its fon in Uta Peds and lo fone extent im Hyderabad whet the rd rl spe be ht he ‘blr eam ohigher th mh, repress ofthe shai a ‘Ay epee team, nonce dill min reed tthe soc ‘leven ndred tous ars (r gol ob, erighally 15-20 ropes ‘ac asdowee Thies, even inthe dy of atonal gues, ald ‘esetou case for say way oun ipo ™ 1. Clasieation of Dower ‘Weave sce hat doers payable uber the sum as been Bao nt ‘Alisn:"Threcan beno marge without maker’ Ths, dower et tal be ctber pies oc pct Inthe ace Wi sled male ‘kimi, paper dower, or est ale dower fhe Iie he

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