LEARNING MODULE 8

Learning Outcomes

1. Explain the role of mental frames in moral experience;

2. Classify the dominant mental frames.

Overview

What are moral theories and mental frames?

Frames are cognitive shortcuts that people use to help make sense of complex
information. Moral theories determine a theory of the right: they tell us what we ought to
do morally. Moral Theories and Moral Frames Why are they important in moral
decisions?

What is mental frames in ethics?

“Mental Framing is how you see a situation that occurs when you position
yourself or your thought in such positive ways as to convince yourself when it comes to
difficult or a hard situation. The Mental Frame helps a human think or see a positive way
to solve a situation.

What are the different types of mental frames?

There are four main types of framing. Types of Framing Effect

 Auditory Frame. The auditory frame is relatively straightforward.

 Visual Frames.
 Value Frames.
 Positive and Negative Frames.

What are mental frames Why are they important?

Frames can be useful insofar as they direct our attention toward the information
we seek. But they can also constrict our peripheral vision, keeping us from noticing
important information and, perhaps, opportunities. Once liberating, mental models can
become shackles.

What are moral theories and mental frames?

 Frames are cognitive shortcuts that people use to help make sense of complex
information. Moral theories determine a theory of the right: they tell us what we ought to
do morally. Moral Theories and Moral Frames Why are they important in moral
decisions?

What are the positive and negative consequences of mental frames?

Positive frames tend to elicit positive feelings and result in risk-taking and
proactive behavior. Negative frames tend to elicit negative feelings and result in risk
aversion and reactive behavior. Stress and the pressure of time amplify both.

Is the mental frame reliable in decision-making?

Framing is so effective because it is a heuristic, or a mental shortcut that may not

always yield desired results and is seen as a “rule of thumb.” According to Susan T.
Fiske and Shelley E. The Brain’s Heuristics for Emotions: Emotions appear to aid the
decision-making process.

How do you make a mental frame?

~ Mental Framing: Put Your Mind In A Position To Be Successful! ~ Mental

framing is how you see any given situation and occurs when you position your thoughts
in such a way as to convince yourself of the value of difficult situations. This positioning
begins by asking a few questions.

How are mental frames like a picture frames?

What are the mental frames? A mental frame is a kind of like a picture frame. It
determines where the picture begins and ends, and our simulated viewpoint of the
image. Now imagine we remove the frame, and the scene of the picture continues to
expand outwards infinitely.

Which is the best definition of frame of mind?

The frame of mind – is a temporary psychological state. state of mind. temporary

state – a state that continues for a limited time. case – a specific state of mind that is
temporary; “a case of the jitters”.

How does framing manifest in thought and communication?

Framing can manifest in thought or interpersonal communication. Frames in
thought consist of the mental representations, interpretations, and simplifications of
reality. Frames in communication consist of the communication of frames between
different actors.
References

Brown, J., (2021). What is mental frames in ethics? The Knowledge

Burrow.https://theknowledgeburrow.com/what-is-mental-frames-in-ethics/
#What_are_mental_frames_Why_are_they_important