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EMPOWERING FORCES.
Wind energy industry
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Power Reliablility Performance
Test rig concepts for Designed for highest utility Maximum benefit based
on- and offshore nacelles rates on tailored systems
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Wind energy industry
Wind turbines are highly complex systems The test rig electric drive system is pro- In cooperation with the multi-channel
whose function is given by the interaction viding all rotary loads on the specimen measuring flange and other sensors, the
of different components. In order to analyze drive train. This drive system must have a RDDS automation system records all
this interaction not only in rough operation, very high torque and high dynamics in interactions between the test bench and
it is necessary to simulate as many operat- order to simulate all operating conditions the test object in real time. Taking these
ing conditions as possible first on a nacelle occurring in the field. In the performance measured values into account, prescribed
test bench. range for testing future wind turbines, wind profiles can be applied to the test
RENK has various drive variants available, object reliably and with the highest quality.
The most complex test stands are needed from direct drive to gear support, depend-
for the development of the main compo- ing on the respective test bench require- The main electrical interface of the wind
nents such as main bearings, gears or ments. turbine is the interconnection to the open
generators in interaction with the other grid. For simple applications it is sufficient
components of a wind power plant or the In the rough operation of a wind turbine, to feed the power, generated by the test
comprehensive testing of the entire system constantly changing forces from all direc- object, back to the intermediate circuit of
including on-board network, sensors and tions generate dynamic 5DOF loads on the test bench for recuperation. However,
system control. With such Research and the turbine drive shaft. The total power of if this interconnection is also subject of the
Development test stands, all mechanical this stormy environment is given in test rig tests, a grid simulator is to integrate to
and electrical parameters must be simula- operation by the hydraulic load applica- simulate static and dynamic irregularities in
ted as realistically as possible. tion unit. To generate these forces and the public grid (harmonics, LVRT, HVRT,...)
The complexity of nacelle test benches has moments, RENK can use a load applica- in order to investigate their effects on the
many levels, depending on the intended tion unit with an hydrostatic disc (D-LAU), wind turbine behaviour.
use, down to pure function test benches which only introduces minimal interference
at the end of the production line, sufficient into the overall system and thus meets Because of the turbine control can also be
to turn the nacelle drive train under partial the highest demands in terms of measure- linked to the RDDS automation system,
load only. ment and control accuracy. Test systems RENK nacelle test rigs are prepared for full
for applications in which the accuracy of HIL functionality and one-man control.
The most important thing for all test bench the applied wind load does not play a
types is the reliability of the systems and significant role (e.g. production test ben-
their availability. For this, a long-term and ches) can be equipped with inexpensive
trustful cooperation with the manufacturer standard load application units with bea-
of the test system is necessary in order rings (B-LAU).
to achieve the best possible operational
readiness on the basis of service, support,
spare parts and maintenance agreements.
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Wind energy industry
Drive system
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Wind energy industry
To test bearings, additional bigger support Smaller bearings, such as pitch bearings,
bearings are required with higher load are tested with standard test rig designs
ratings compared to the test bearing. with appropriate support bearings.
This is the only way to carry out tests with
overloads and to reliably assign measure- Regardless of which test bench design is
ment data to the test item. But if the test chosen, the focus is always on the best
item is the maximum in its class, e.g. main possible analysis of the test item without
bearings of wind turbines, this requires interference from the test bench. The inte-
special solutions. grated data measurement system enables
the exact study of all bearing components:
For this reason RENK has enhanced its - bearing rings
load application unit with hydrostatic disk - seals
(D-LAU) to a very sophisticated bearing - rolling elements and cages
test rig. With this design, very high loads - lubricating oil
can not only be generated, but also reliably
measured thanks to the multi-axis measur- In addition to testing roller bearings, bear-
ing flange, placed nearby the test bearing. ing test rigs can also be designed for many
Because of the loads applied being returned other bearing types in all load and speed
to the test structure, additional load reaction ranges.
blocks are not required. Contrary to the
pure load unit, the housing of the bearing
test bench enables the loads transmitted
to the test object to be fully returned to the
test bench.
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Wind energy industry
Drive system
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Wind energy industry
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Wind energy industry
HMI
I/O
100 %
State machines
100 % Digital twin
Virtual test rig for implementing and
100 %
Alarm routines
testing new test runs and specimen
100 %
interfaces independend from hard-
Controllers ware test rig application.
100 %
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Wind energy industry
RENK Service
– Comprehensive
– Lifelong
Maintenance
– Regular calibration
– Condition-based maintenance/overhaul
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Wind energy industry
RENK RDDS
– Flexible configuration
– Easy to use
The benefits of RDDS come into play with – Extensive options for adapting the test – Raw data stored centrally for analysis,
highly complex development test stands in procedure via open system architecture and individual assessments
particular. – System structure based on industry – Automatic reporting for standard
Graphics editors for the control technology, platform TwinCAT, and standard industry test programs
and sequence managing are ideal for hardware – Option to link to numerous
implementing all requirements in a flexible, – Graphics editor for easy configuration standard software packages
customized way. This is also supported by of the test run with extensive library (e.g., for simulation and analysis)
the databaseoriented organization of the elements
test rig, and test process configuration, the – Test run management for subsequent
flexible system structure via the client/server reuse or modification
architecture, and the user-defined displays – Modifiable displays for visualizing
for visualizing. measuring data as defined by user
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of the specific contract. No liability accepted for errors or omissions. Subject to technical alterations. © RENK 2021