International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST)

ISSN: 2347-5552, Volume-10, Issue-2, Mar 2022

https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst. 2022.10.3.65
Article ID CST1036, Pages 319-322
www.ijircst.org

The Artificial intelligence in Power Systems

Dharminder Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India
Email Correspondence should be addressed to Dharminder Kumar; dharminderkumar@rimt.ac.in
Copyright © 2022 Made Dharminder Kumar. This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ABSTRACT- Electricity is required in every country
and state, so if the electricity is required, then a consistent
and good as well as dependable electricity supply is
required. ML is becoming growing and vast in the every
fields of the work, such as electrical powers system,
electronic parts, work software’s and tools, and
construction. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming
increasingly important in everyday life, including home
and business automation. The amount of research being
done on the power system is growing years by years, and
today AI is being used to make power systems smarter.
Power systems are based on geography, weather, or any
specific area. Other factors that the power system is reliant
on include the introduction of new technologies, the
upgrading and modification of technology and equipment,
energy transmission, and distribution. AI stands for
artificial intelligence, which is a sophisticated approach for
assessing and solving any problem. As a result, it may be
used to address a variety of issues that arise in power
systems, such as control, planning, scheduling, and
prediction. The scope of AI for power systems as well as
the use of AI in handling intricate electrical connections
were discussed in this article.
KEYWORDS- AI, Circuit, Electrical, Power, System. .
I. INTRODUCTION
AI is becoming increasingly crucial in everyday life,
including home and business automation. [1][2]. The
amount of research being done on power systems is rising
year by year, and now AI is being utilized to make power
systems smarter[3][4]. Power systems are dependent on
geography, weather, and other factors. There are a number
of other elements that affect the power system, including
the introduction of new technologies, the advancement and
modification of technology and equipment, as well as the
transmission and distribution of energy.[5][6]. It
emphasized that AI is considered intelligent because of its
ability to make intelligent decisions based on the needs of
the systems. AI is used by robots and computer systems,
for example[7][8].
A. Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
ANNs are biologically inspired systems that use a network
of neurons to transform a collection of inputs into a set of
outputs, with each neuron producing one output as a
function of the inputs. [9]. A simple neuron is the smallest
unit of matter that can transform a single linear input into
a single output and may be used as a controller or
processor[10].
Neurons function at a microscopic level, allowing their
operation and pattern of interconnection to be related to
natural or real-time problems faced by humans or
robots.[11]. ANN used to create computers and a variety
of electrical chips and gadgets to solve real-world issues
and make their jobs easier. It created its own pattern by
learning from the real problem in the environment or that
specific object. Figure 1 depicts the architecture of a
feedforward ANN, whereas Figure 2 depicts the usual
structure of the ANN. This ANN comprises three layers,
the first of which is the input layer[12][13].
Input layer: The input layer is most fundamental layer, and
it begins the function's operation. It does not execute any
tasks; instead, it assigns work or programmers to the other
levels[14].
Middle or Hidden layer: It’s not apparent from the outside
of network since it’s concealed between the two layer, yet
it aids both levels in charting and mapping nonlinear
networks.[15].
Output Layer: The output layer consists of nodes that
represent various values to be assigned to the situation at
hand[16].

Figure 1: The Architecture of a Feedforward ANN and the ANN three Layers.

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 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST)
Figure 2: The Typical Structure of the ANN having different layers.
B. Advantages of ANN in The Power System:
 Processing speed.
 They don't need to know anything about the
system model[15].
 They are capable of dealing with partial data and
information, as well as faulty data.
 They have a high level of fault tolerance[17].
 ANNs are quick and dependable[18].
 They have the ability to learn and adapt to new
information, as well as the ability to
generalize[14]..
C. Disadvantages of ANN in power systems:
• It has a lot of dimensions[19].
• Even if the supplied data is erroneous, results are
always generaed.
• They are not scalable, which means that after an AN
has been taught to perform one job, it is difficult to
expand it to perform additional tasks without retraining
it.
D. Applications of ANN in power systems:
• ANNs are suited for power system challenges
involving the encoding of an undefined non-linear
function[20].
• ANNs are particularly beneficial for issues that
demand speedy outcomes, such as those that must be
solved in real time.
• Operation. This is due to their capacity to provide
results fast after receiving a set of inputs. [21].
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
R.Pashupatinath and V.Nishanth Balaji discussed what a
power systems are and how it changes year to year,
explaining that a power system is a combination of
electrical components and network that can supply
electricity. I outlined what AI is and how it would benefit
the electricity grid in this paper. It emphasized that AI is
Innovative Research Publication
considered intelligent because of its ability to make
intelligent decisions based on the needs of the systems. AI
is used by robots and computer systems, for example.
AI is concerned with human intellectual processes and
properties, such as the ability and potential to think and
learn. This research also discusses how ANNs can be used
to power systems. In this article, we will discuss fuzzy
logic, which is the study of systems in a discrete manner.
We will also discuss fuzzy logic controllers, the
application of fuzzy logic and its controllers, reactive
power and voltage regulation, and how fuzzy logic is used
in power systems. This article also discusses a system
known as an expert system, as well as the benefits and
drawbacks of using an expert system in a power system, as
well as how expert systems are utilised in power systems.
What is a genetic algorithm and how does it work in power
systems? What are the benefits and drawbacks of using
genetic algorithms in power systems? Also shown is the
actual application of AI in transmission lines, as well as a
comparison of several AI systems for power system
protection. AI has been employed in power systems for a
long time [22].
This research also discusses how ANN may be used to
power systems. In this article, we will learn about fuzzy
logic, which is the study of systems in a discrete manner.
We will also learn about fuzzy logic controllers,
applications of fuzzy and its controllers, reactive power
and voltage management, and how fuzzy logic is used in
power systems. This article also discusses a system known
as an expert system, as well as the advantages and
disadvantages of using an expert system in a power system,
as well as how expert systems are utilised in power
systems. What is a genetic algorithm and how does it work
in power systems? What are the benefits and drawbacks of
genetic algorithms in power systems? Also shown is the
application of AI in transmission lines, as well as a
comparison of several AI systems in power system
320
 International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST)
protection. AIhas long been employed in power systems
[23].
I outlined what AI is and how it would benefit the
electricity grid in this paper. It emphasized that AI is
considered intelligent because of its ability to make
intelligent decisions based on the needs of the systems. AI
is used by robots and computer systems [24][25].
III. DISCUSSIONS
AI is becoming more prevalent in everyday life, including
home and corporate automation. The quantity of study into
power systems grows every year, and AI is now being
utilised to make power systems smarter. Geographical,
weather, and other factors influence power systems. The
electric grid is also reliant on a number of other factors,
including the introduction of new technologies,
technological advancements and changes, energy
transmission, and distribution. Power is a need in every
country and state, thus if electricity is necessary, it must be
provided in a consistent, pleasant, or trustworthy manner.
ML is being more widely used and will continuing to do
this in a variety of fields, including electrical power
systems, electronics, manufacturing applications and
instruments, and building.
AI is becoming increasingly important in everyday life,
including home and business automation. The amount of
research being done on power systems is increasing year
by year, and now AI is being used to make power systems
smarter. Power systems are based on geography, weather,
or any specific area. Other factors that the power system
relies on include the introduction of new technologies,
equipment and technology upgrade and modification,
energy transmission, and distribution.
The main element of power distribution planning and
design stated in this work is consistency, which was only
discovered using discrete approaches, especially old
methods of ML in the power system not beings able to
meet this same chance of necessary loads research and the
cost analysis. ML is referred to as AI, and it may result in
an increase in maintenance and operating costs. There is
still a lot of research to be done in order to fully grasp this.
IV. CONCLUSION
The purpose of this study was to explain what AI is and
how it may benefit the power grid. It mentioned that AI is
recognized for making sensible decisions based on the
needs of the systems. AI is used in robots and computer
software, for example. Intelligent systems ables to finds
out and analyses the significance behind problems, this can
generalize, differentiate between correct and incorrect
decisions, and that has outstanding learning capacity from
the past experiences to improve their mistakes, AI engaged
with academic processes are done and characteristics of
person talent and skill to study and reason, intelligent
systems able for find outs and analyses the significance
behind the problems, this can generalize, differentiate
between correct and incorrect decisions, and that has
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excellent learning capacity from the past experiences to
improves their mistakes.
The goal of this research was to define AI and show how
it may assist the electrical system. AI is known for
making intelligent judgments depending on the demands
of systems, according to the article. Robots and computer
software, for example, employ artificial intelligence.
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