You are on page 1of 146
lt 2 mee BOCBbIE MCKYCCTBAa v pykKonawHbii bon Hay4Ho-meroquyecknii COopHuK w SAD = Boepble uckyccTBa Mv pykonalwHbiii bon Qe» Boinyck II MCCJIEXOBAHHA Axexceit Top6siaé8 Mogeprusanua anoncKux 6oensix uckyccrs B oi0xy Moiiaau (1868— 1912) m poxgenue by 0 Hatasa Jlemuenxo, Kara p rpagqumuonnerx 6oesnix Axexceit Top6sisés —uckyccrsax camypaes nox Toxyraza (1603—1867) 90 MATEPHAJIbI Ma6ynu Kousa Vcxyccrso camosammrst Kapato komo. Tepenog A. Top6siténa 130 Vraxtaemnre unraresn! Cron nica ¢ nomeraHHaMH, COBeTAMM, OTAIBAMM, MaTepianaMnt i Rompocamm o npuoGperenuu Hanpassaiire no agpecy: shigetsu@mail.ru Top6ninésy Anexcero Muxaiistonmy Apropst Bbipaxaior Kouctantuny Tepexuny O1arogapHocr’ 3a HOMOLLS Butsqannn jaHHOl KHMrH. e HIDEN. Martial Arts and Hand-to-hand Combat Systems Vol. 2 RESEARCHES The Modernization of Japanese Martial Arts in Meiji Period (1868—1912) and the Birth of Budo The Kata in Traditional Samurai Martial Arts of Tokugawa Period (1603—1867) Alexey Gorbylyov Natalia Demchenko, Alexey Gorbylyov HISTORICAL SOURCES Kenwa Mabuni Kobo Jizai Goshinjutsu Karate Kempo. Transl. by Alexey Gorbylyov BAH. GH e RAIS Ce Wht A. DVEVa—-7 HRA LCRISAAREO AEE ORE N. ¥x-LF nv, 8) IIRERORLO A. DVEVa—7 PETC S BY SR Leo SC BAL RATE REEF ARK A. DVEVa—FOR AR B Mocxse cOopux «XupoH» MoxHo mpuoopectu y apropa (shigetsu@mail.ru) sim B waituom Marasmue «Komnanua ,ATAM“» m. Cnoprupuas, Xamosunuecknit pam, 1. 32 Tex.: (499) 245-67-50, 8-910-425-16-44, www.cha-yi.com Mxoctpanupie noKynateru Moryt mpuodpectu cOopHuk «XujaH» yepes Wurepxer-marasun «), Oyzait (6yKB. «GoeBbie UcKyccTBa>) 4 Oydo (6yKB. « UK H3- HavaJbHot MpupogHoii ecrecrsenHoctu. Bemoune B 6yd3i0- 4Yy MeTOABI ¢yKpPeNeHUA» 9KU3HeHHOM sHeprun Ku (KUT. YU) M KOHTpoONA 3a ee HOTOKamu, Tam6a Tagaaku ccbopmysmpo- BaJl JIA ATOHCKUX GoeBBIX MCKYCCTB HOBY10 Hestb — nloyep- 2aHe H yKpersenue (pusu4eckoro Mm ICHxXMYeCKOrO 3q0po- Bbs YeNOBEKA B KaYeCTBE OLHOTO M3 MeTONOB «HecToBaHUuA 2KUSHU> (1. €03é, KUT. ANULIH). Yronuennsie topMbI GoeBbIx UcKyccTB sTOrO HepHosa, xapaKTepusyloniMecs AKeHTOM Ha NCHXMYeCKYIO U «aHEp- reTmueckylo» padoTy, yaMTEIBAlOMMe JaNbHeBOCTOUHBIe UpeAcTaBNeHUA O NCHXOUsHOTOrHM YeNOBeKa MU MpMHAIH- max NosepxkaHua ero 3f0poBbA, Aedatoujue ocobprii aKneHT Ha OTTOYCHHOCTS HM KpacoTy TeXHUKM, MMerONIe B OCHOBE UpaKkTHKy CTaHAaPTHBIX KOMILIeKCOB Kama, coBpeMeHHBIe viccleqoBaTeIM PaccMaTpUuBAIOT Kak OcobEIit ucTopHueckuit THI ANOHCKUX GoeBbIX UcKyccTB — yzsit. Byzaii, B KOTOpbIX Leb TOATOTOBKU BOMHAa K BOitHE oTomia Ha BTOpo Ilan, 6bImM Ty4Me afxatrTMpoBaHst K YCIOBMAM MMPHOli 2KU3HH, HO M OHM OKasanuch Og yrposoi BbIMMpaHuUA BO BTOpOH NonoBuHe XIX pBexa, kKorga Aonuma nocne AByx croneTuii camonsonaun ‘ Tonry —s anonckmx ckaakax — nemmii c qauunpim HocoM H KpELTb- AMM, Hepenko B O6na4eHMM TOpHOTO OTUIeADHUKa-awabycu. Hexoropsre npeqaiina 1panuesteaior HM MpouexorkzenMe GoeBbIx HcKYCCTR. 8 Poxanenue 6yn0 PAH, 199% Ucropua Anowuu. M., Mucruryr pocroKonesenua PAH, 1998. Tr. 1— Toama Cuzaku. Moiigan Henn (Kpymenne deonammama n Anon). Tepenon ¢ anoxexoro B. IT. Anexceeea, I. H. Hodnaaosoit, K. A. [onoea u IT. II. Tonexa. M., Uanarenscrao uocrpanxoii sureparypst, 1959. 9 . Axexceii Toponiién Tapa 2 nocssamjena yeaTenpuoctu moiiqsniicKoro mpa- BUTeIbCTBAa B Kone 1870-x — 1880-e rogn, HampaBieu- Holi Ha BCTpauBanue camypatickoi Tpaquuuu, B en0M, uM O0eBBIX UCKYCCTB, B UaCTHOCTH, B HOBy10, UcKYCCTBeHHO KOHCTpyMpyeMyl0 UMMepatopcKky1 TpaqMUM, npobysxKje- HMO HHTepeca K 3aHATUAM 6yds0UYy B Kpyrax MoitysuiicKo apucToKpatun, BBexeHHI Oby4eHUA OoeBLIM UCKyccTBAM B ATlOHCKOH NonunuH. B rane 3 paccmatpusaerca MojepHusallun 6oeBbIx MC- KyCCTB H3HYTPH — cosqaHMe HOBLIX, OTBEYAIOUAMX coBpe- MeHHBIM peasMAM M sajqataM KOHWenMMit GoeBBIxX HcKycCTB “xX Macrepamu. OcHoBHoe BHUMAHHe ye reno NoABIeHMIO 6a- JaraHos OoeBbix MCKYCCTs, ChIrpaBLIMX BAIKHY10 PO.lb B UpO- OyxKyeHuM uHTepeca K OyOsi0UYy B MIMpoKMXx Kpyrax ATIOH- ckoro o6ujecTBa, (bopMupoBaHMI KOHnUeNIMU 031000 Kaxzo 7I[suropo # KonMennan 11000 Xougza Tocugsano, aBuBIINxcsa o6pasiama mpH dopmuposanun KonTennuM Gydo B Ie0M. Hakonen, rapa 4 nocBanjena mpespamjenmio 6oepbrx MCKYCCTB B MaccoBoe OOMeHallMOHANbHOe ABUKeHHE M07, srugoi Obmecrsa BouncKol xo6porzerenu BeanKoii Ano- uuu (Jjaii Hunnon Byroryxkaii), sHegpenmio Goepurx uc- KYCCTB B IIKOJbHbIe IporpaMMBl, a TaK2Ke saBepureHiO cbopmuposanna KoHNenMH 6ydo. RES 10 Pox nenue 6yn0 Tnaza 1 Kpusuc camypaiickol Tpaqninn uM ynayoK OoeBbIxX HCKYCCTB XIX Bex 8 ucropuu Anonuu aBuscs BpemeHem 2pamatTu- ueCKMX TlepeMeH B TOcyfapCcTBeHHOM ycTpoiicTBe, O6mjeCTBE U KyJIbType, 3HaHve MH MOHUMAaHHe KOTOPEIX COBepIIeHHO HeOOXOUMO JIA TOHUMAHMA SBOSIONMM ATOHCKUX GOeBBIX CKYCCTB B 9TOT HepHog. Ocoboro BHuMaHUA Tpebyl0T CyAb- Obl CamypaiicrBa, MocKombKy OoeBbie ucKyccTBa ObIJIM He- PaSPEIBHO CBAZAHE!I C 9THM BOCHHEIM COCOBHEM, KOTOpOe, pacnomarad MoHOnO.Helt Ha OOmaqaHHe OpyxKueM, IpHMeHe- HMe HACHIMA M WpakTHKy BOeHHOrO Jeta, Ha NpoTaKenun Bceit s10xu ToKyraBa BbICTyasO B KAYeCTBE MX COMMA TBHOM Sasni. Toaromy, mepex Tem, Kak nepeiiru K paccMOoTpeHH1O HenocpeACTBeHHO SBOIONMM GoeBLIX HCKYCCTB B MOITABHit- CKY10 OMOXY, MbI JOJKHbI HANOMHUTL UNTAaTeTIO OCHOBHBIE (akTbI U3 NOAMTHMYeCKO! M CcouMabHO ucTopuu Anonnn XIX cronerua, TIaTebHO paccMOTpeTh dBONIONHMIO MecTa camypaeB 4 Camypailickoii TpaqMluM B ATIOHCKOM OOmecTBe u KysbType BTopol MonoBMHEI XIX Beka. nouns wakanyne Pecraspanun Moitz3n Kak u 8 XVII sexe, 8 Hauane pexa XIX Anonua ene He UMesa YeETKO OYepYeHHOM rocysapcTBeHHO! Tpanu- I{bl, WOCKOIbKy ee cyBepenuTer Has, Apxunesarom Prox, Kypuspckumn ocrposaMmu (BosBpalleHusi YACTH KOTOPBIX Hunounusa yoOusaetca ot Poccuu uo cei geHb) u Ware Hay ocrposom Xoxkaiio euje He 6bii yeraHoBser. Kak 1 3a ABe- cru er 40 Toro, crpana u OGWecTBO HO-npexHemy ocraBa- JHCb pas{eCHHEIMH B TOTHTHYCCKOM, AXMMHHCTpaTHBHO- TeppHTOpHaIHOM H COMMaIbHOM oTHOMeHMAX. Hapsaay c Oaxypy — BaazeHuamu céryHa, BOeHHOTO MpaBuTesA, coxpaHAMch HM MHOTOUMCIeHHBIe KHAKecTBAa (UX OBLIO 11 I } 1) Asekcen 1 opopites oKouo 250). Bo raze ux cross Oaiimé, KoTopple JenuucE Ha TPH Kslacca: cumnan — poycTBeHHuKos céryHa, @ydati — HACJCAUBIX BACCAMOB, COCTABIABIIMX TAaBHyI0 OMOpy 6a- ky@y, modsama — OpIBIIUMX NOMUTHYeCKUX NPOTHBHUKOB, PACHeHMBaBLUIMXCH Kak NOTeHIMasbHbIe Bparu. O6mjecTBo ACHIMIOCh HA YETHIPe COCJIOBMA: BOMHOB-Cu, KPeCCTbAH-HO, peMecAeCHHUKOB-KO Ht TOPrOBIeB-cé, TOLOvKeHMe KOTOPLIX pe- TlaMe€HTUPOBAOCh MHOPOUMCIICHHLIMM 3AKOHAMH mpapu- aamu. Mexazy cocnosuamu cymecrBosasmm aKecrKne, cabo MpOHHMAeMbIe rpaHHubl. Bupouem, cxogerso ¢ XVII pero 6z1n0 cropee BHELIHUM. Peambuoe nosokeHMe M3MeHMIOCh KaprunanbHo. K npume- py, Upaktmyeckn Bce aiimé u ux Baccamst ObLIM NOcTOAHHO oOlyTaHb! JosamMM Mepez TOproBElMH MaksepamMu, KOTOPbIe OOMeHUBaIM UX PUCOBEIe FOXOALI HA CHL, U TOPPoBIEI, copMasbHO 3aHMMas HUBITyIO CryneHs B COCcNOBHOM Uepap- XH, HMeJIK SoMDINIMEe BOSMO2KHOCTH BIIMATS Ha BOMHOB, CTO- ABUIMX Ha ee Bepmimmue. Toxnt Mapa UpuTynMsM BOMHCKMe HAaKNOHHOCTH camypacs, acuy26a B ayMMBUCTpaun mpeppaTusia HeKOorga Herpa- MOTHBIX M HeyMpaBsAeMBIX BOHHOB B OOYUCHHBIX HM BbI- WKOJeHHBIX GOpoKpaTos, CTPeMAIMXCH K Kapbepe Banmapare yupaBenna. B xoune 1630-x rogos cé- ryx Tokxyraza Vomuny, ona- caBlIMiica IpOHMKHOBeHMA XPHCTHaHCTBa HM mpeBpa- menus ANOHUM B KOIOHMIO Kakoli-nu60 m3 epporieit- CKMX JepsxaB, us6pam Kype M30JIAIMM CTpaHbl OT BHELI- Hero Mupa, M 9Ta TOmM- THKa COxpaHAJach axe Yunosnur ceeynama 12 Pook eHHe OYAO B Hayate XIX Beka. Mexrocyaapcrsenubie oTHomeHnua Crpana Bocxogausero Comnua umena TompKo c Kopeeit MC KoposteBcTBOM PioKI0, KoTOpoe B Hayane XVII crone- TMH WoMaO B BACCANBHYIO 3aBMCMMOCTh OT ATIOHCKOrO kHaKectpa Canyma. EquucrseHibimM loprom, uepes Ko- ropbit HnonuvA KOHTAKTHpOBAA ¢ BHEIUHMM MMpOM, Obit Haracaxu. Tlomumo cyyo8 us Kopen u Pox, ryya esxeron- HO 8aXOJMIM JecATKM TOproRBEIx Kopaérett u3 Kyran, Tam cyluecTBoBan O6uIMpHDIit YaitnarayH c GombOi KuTaiicKolt o6mnnoit. Ha nporaxenun nour Beeit onoxu Toxyrana s Haracaku pacnomaranocn Takxxe rommanycKoe Topropoe npeycrasmrenberno. TomaHAbl XMM Ha WcKyccTBeHHOM ocrposKe Jlscuma nox crporum Hagsopom. Onn 6pm enmH- CTBCHHEIMM eBporeditamn, JOlyM\eHHbIMM B CTpaHy, H Ao.1- TOe BPeMA ABIANMCh [JIA ANOHUER CIMHCTBCHHBIM KaHasIOM Oyen sHaHMi O esponeiickom mupe. C reuennem Bpe- MeHM MCTONeHHe ATOHCKUX CepeOPAHDIX M MeAHBIX Koreli B COUeTAHMUM C PAasBUTHeM ATOHCKOTO pemecsa, MOCTereHHO BEITeCHABIIETO C HAIIMOHAbHOTO PbIHKAa MMMOPTHBIe TOBA- PbI, UPMBEMM K COKpaleHH10 BHeMIHel TOproBsiM AO MMHH- MyMa; 110 cyTH, Oa IpesparTusacb B CBOeOOpasHEIit purya.. Hauaso XIX Beka Obi0 Ge300mauHEIM: XOpomiaa moro- aa, o6usbHEIe ypookan. CokpaTnmoch weNI0 KpecThAHCKUX BBICTYIIeHHM, KOTOpble JOCTUIIM 1WuKa B rosopHbIe 1780-e. Ho kak pa3 B 9TO CHOKOIiHOe BPeMs Has BUHYIacb M3BHe HO- Bas Gena. B 1804 rogy poceuitcxnit nocnanuuk H. Pesanos upu- 6pt1 B Haracaxn, 4ToGpt nomoxKMTS Hayao TOproBse MexKAY Poceneti u Anonuett. Ha pesknii orkas aAnoHCcKOi cropo- HBr PesaHor OTReTHT HanaqeHMAMU Ha ATOHCKMe ceneHUA Ha ceepe. B nepnog Hanoneonosckux Boiin Hs0TANMA HX TOPrOBOTO mpegcrapnrenbersa B Haracakn BLInyAMNAa PoMAH AUER Ha- HMUMAaTb aMepUKAHCKue KopaoIM A.A OCyINecTBIeHUA TocTa- BOK. O6Hapy2kuB TOT (bakT, ANOHCKOe pyKOBOLCTBO TOTpe- Gopato oT romaHALeB AaTb OTYET O MONOHeHUH B BarayqHOM 13 Auaenuen 1 Upypiien: Mupe i B pesysbrare ysHas10 MHOroro HOBOrO O Tex MacurTab- HbIX HSM€HCHMAX, KOTOPble MPOMSOUIIM B MUpOBO! Nomu- TuKe... ¢ cepeqMHEI XVII Beka, MepkKaMu KOTOporo BCé ere oKMIM CéryH M ero OKpy2KeHMe. Haxouen, 8 1808 rogy 8 6yxty Haracaku BopBasica au- rainiicknit dperar «Paoron». Ou saxparan Heobxo_uMEIe emy Mpumacsi u Moceas cTpalmnyio NaHUky, OOHAapyKUB os HY10 HecnocoGHOCTh CamypaesB OpraHusoBarb BOOpyKeHHBIt ornop. B ganpueitiiem mpezcTaBuTesM pasHbIx eBporelickux AepkKap HeOsHOKpaTHO ObITAIUCL MpOHUKHYTL B AnOHHIO. Baxydy orpeuano 4a sro usy4eHvem epporetickux ASbIKOB, crpouTenbceTBoM Oarapeii Ha XoKKalizo u Ha moGepembe B paitone céryncKoit cronmupi Opo. B o6myjectse Bonapusmach KcenooOua, BAAHEIC YUCHBIC BLICKASLIBAIMCh 3a CpOuHYIO TIOAPOTOBKY CTPaHEI K OTpaxkeHUlo BHeLIHeli arpeccun, u Ux Mle HalllIM OTKAMK y MHOPMX BOMHCTBEHHBIX KHABeit. Mexzy Tem, crpana BcTynM1a B lepHox aKOHOMHYeECKOTO Epusuca, Oxoro 1820 roga Havana NpoABIIATECA MEDIA, koropad Gymerana B Anonuu Gosee narugecatu mer. Ona 6piuia BbIsBAHA MHOrUMU UpHunnamnu. Camoii samerTHo!t Obit poct pacxoyos baxy@y B MepHoy AIMTeMbHOrO H HeOGpIyaiino pacTounTenpHOro mpaBsenua céryHa Toxyrapa Monapu (op- MaJIbHO IpaBus B 1787—1837 rofax, HO peasbHO coxpaHal BulacTb YO cmeptu B 1841 rogy), Koropprit nobyzum Caxydy mpu6ernyTs K ABaqATUNeTHeH MporpamMe Aedasniun Ha- I[MOHAJIBHON BasOTHI. CopepKaHne AparOueHHBIX MeTaJJIOB B MOHeTe COKpaTMJIOCh HAMOOBUHY, B PesyIbTAaTe NeHBI B Ie- pox mi0oxux ypoxaes 1830-x royos copepuimsM rooBoKpy- JKUTCMDUDI CKAIOR. B 1830-e — 1840-e rognr Ha Anonnw oOpymmuane, cru- xnitupie Gexcraua, HavectIMe OrpoMHBIi yep cembcKOMy xosaiicTBy u MpmHectime ronson. Curyanua TpeGoBasa cpou- HBIX MacwITabHEIx peopM, HO baxy@y Ov110 cToNb CHIbHO TapasM30BaHo AAUTeEIEHEIM UpaBstenuem Wonapu, uro ero mporpamma pebopM Hayasach C CHJIBHBIM gaql03/jaHHeM M OKasatach Heapbertusnoi. B to we Bpema oTAeMDHbIE 4 A Wanyw aR Vy AU KHAKECTBA, B OCOKEHHOCTH HECKONbKO 10ro-sanaqubIx KHA- oecTs modsama — Técro, Carryma u Toca, Koropsie céryHar TPasUUMOHHO paccMaTpUBA KaK NOTCHNMAJIbHEIX BParoB, TpoBesM ycueutHbie peOpMbI: MX UpaBMTebCTBa IpMHA- sm Ha ceOa (bYHKMMM OprakoB SKOHOMMYeCKOrO yIpaBeHHA H WWanMpoBaHUA, BBCJIM KHAKeCKHe MOHONOIMM Ha CAMEIC BBIPOAHEIe BULLI UpesUPUHUMATeMECKOM AeaTebHOCTH... B ycnosuax Kpusica CrpaHy 8axsecTHyM NpOTecTHbIe BbI- crynsenna. Bonee scero onu sarponysn Biagenua baxypy, MeHee BCerO — BOCHHSHPOBAHHbIe KHAKCCTBA modsama. Tem Bpemenem esporeiinsr Bcé akTuBHee JIOMMJIMC B Anonnw. «OrKpsrtue» Crpanst Bocxogamero Coanma cTaHOBHI0cb Bompocom Bpemenu. B 1844 rogy Kopomy Huyzepranfzos Hanpasua céryHy MMCbMO, B KOTOPOM CO- BeTOBA OTKASATLCA OT MZOANMU CTPAaHbl, HO 9TOT COBeET He Obi ycnbuuan. [pyma rogamu mosquee B flnonMi0 mpn- 6nit amepukancKuit KomMMogop [xeiime Buaya, on Hame- peBasica yCTAHOBUTL AMNIOMAaTHuecKMe OTHOUICHMA, HO TI0- Tepues Heygjauy. AmoHMA yOpHO He XOTe/Ia «OTKPbIBAThCA> myratomemy Banagzy. Tem Gonee, ut0 us coceguero Kuraa HelipepbIBHO MOCTYMAaJIM WOKMpyIOlMiHe CBeeHUA O CeHCa- WMOHHOM HopaxeHun CpeaunHoro uapeTBa B OnuymuHolt Boltne (1840—1842). B ropypix camypaiickux romopax He YKabIBaoch, Kak Krai, Koropprit cromb 7onro GEit ATA WAX o6pasijom AJA LOApPAHAHHA, He yCTOA Mepesy Wasie- KUM HM HeBeOMbIM Aj1EOMOHOM. Anouckas ro1mm7TnKa CaMONsOIAM pyxHysia B 1858 rony. B OnoccKnii sanMB BOLMIa aMepHKaHCKad aCKaspa MO, KO- mMaHyOBbannem KomMMosopa Monro Heppu. Haneaus sepia mywex Ha céryHcKyto crouuny, [eppu norpeGonam «orKpsi- va crpaHbi>. [oka pykososcrBo 6axy@y cooGparkaso, Kak 6nITS, aMepuKaHIEI OTODLIN B Kmrait, noobenjan BepHyTECA 8a OTBeTOM Ha 6yAyMit rog. B oroit curyauuu rapa mpa- Burerberpa baxypy As Macaxupo pacipocrpaHMs MMcb- mo Ileppu x cérynary cpean Oaiimé u ipuzBOpHBIX, sampo- CMB y Hux coBeTa, Kak GrrTb. Hpexye nuuero mogo6noro 15 Anexceit LopOsines He CJIY4aJOCh, BCe pelleHuA TO BOTIpocaM HalMoHnaJb- Ho TOMTMKM opMHuMa- JIHMCb TOJIBKO B Y3KOM Kpyry smamepos cérynata. ooromy oOpamjenue Ads 3a coperom B KpuTHYecKot curyannn 6OyKBabHO B8OpBaO CTpa- HY: BO-HepBEIX, OHO APKO poyxemoHncrpHpoBasio BCé 6eccunmue cérynara, Bo- BTOPbIX, UPHBEO K UpesBEI- uaitHoi NOAMTH3alMM ANOH- cKoro oOmectBa — Tenepb He TONbKO KHASLA, HO Wake MX HUSIIMe BACCAIBI UM Mpo- CTOJIOMMHBI 3a,yMasuch o cygp6e posuubi. Xora A6a B utore roryuns Maccy pekoMeHanit 10 opra- HUSallMM OTHOpa CyllocraTy, Bce MX apryMeHTHI Tepenecuna MOIb AaMepukaHcKHXx Nymex. 31 mapra 1854 roa Anonua sakmounna ¢ CUIA yoronop 06 oTKpEITUM HeCKOABKMX Top- TOB JJIH 3AXOJa AMCPUKAHCKUX CyOB. Bekope MOC WeOBAa JIA anasormunbie Joropoppl c Aurmmeit, Poccueit u xpyrumn 3a- Ta {HbIMM AeprKtapamn, TlepponayastbHo 3aKJOUeHHe 9THX JOPOBOPOB, BEPOATHO, paccmMaTpMBaJOCb KaK Mepa, TOsBOJLAIOMaH BbIMrparb Bpe- MA HM WOATOTOBUTECA K BOOpy2KeHHO! Gopbbe. Baicypy naua- NO POTOBUTS MOOuNMsaMI0 BaccasoB. B 1856 roxy ono yupe- guano «lIkony o6y4uenna BoeHHomy ery» — Kobycé. Ulxona Ko6ycé mpequasnayanach ana o6yuenna BO- eHHoMy Jeny céryHckux Baccamos. B neprog ee BEIcIero paciBeta pasmunbie GoeBbie ucKyccTBa — KaHO3I0UY (uic- KyCcTBO (pexTOBAHHA Me4OM), codsiouy (uicKyccrso Goa KO- bem), K100310uy (HcKyccTBO cTpeDOLI u3 MyKa) u Apyrue — B Heli penozazanu cBbime 500 nacrapaunos. Bcé oro Oni WARA PRIOR Kommodop M. Teppu 16 Pook zenne 6y10 Paaeman acxadpot Meppu ~ napoxod «Muccucunuy AeiicrBUTebHO Wy4IMe MacTepa, HOCKOBKY HUKaKue Oy- M@KKH, NOYYCHHLIe B YaCTHEIX WKOMAX, B Ko6ycé ne mpn- sHaBaIMCh, U KaxKpbIii MperenzeHT Ha sBaHue HaCcTAaBHUKA AOUKeH OSL B COCTABATENbUBIX CXBATKAX C KOJLMeraMM TON- TBEPAMTh CBO KBarMuKalM0. Xora uporpamMa mpeyyemarpuBana u OOyueHue apTun- Jepuiickomy u crpesKoRomy Jey 8ariaqHoro OGpasiya, B 11e- som ycranosKu Ko6ycé 6nimm perporpayHbImu: upesmepHO Oonbmioe BHUMAHMe YAeNS10Ch HBYYCHM10 yCTAPeBIIMX KOH- Wennnit rpayquuMoHHO TasbHeBocTouHOli BOeHHOM HayKH, Gonee 1onoBMHDI BpeMeHu yueSHOrO BpemMeHM OTBOAMIOCH Ha 3aHATHA TpayMIMoHHbIMM Oydsiouy. Bonee zByx TperTeii HACTABHMKOB ABIAJIMCh CHeLMaIMCTAMM MMeHHO 10 Tpayu- I{MOHHLIM IKOaM GOs pasIMYHBIMM BUAaMM XOsOHOTO opyxma wit O3700s10uy'. B To »e camoe Bpema OOy4eHHe BOeHHOMY jesly 10 Ta- KUM 2%Ke GecKOHeYHO ycTapeBINMM JeKasamM MoOomparn uw MHoriue KHaAKecTBa. Hanpumep, anasormuHyo no cyTH 1 Bennem A. Yeas. con., c. 194. 17 Anexceii Toponrnén Obyrenue anoncrux coadam. 1864 200 NlOcTaHOBKY ea MbI BUM B IIKOe KHAKeCTBA XuKowo «Kaitkokan» («J[poper, o6yyenna»). B Yerase «Katikoxan», B YaCTHOCTH, roBpopustocn: «Asy4aA BOeHHOe eJI0, HeEOOxo- MMO M3y4HTE BAKHeLIIMe U3 BOMHCKMX UCKyecTB — He- KYCCTBA CTpeNLOBI U3 TyKa, BepxoBoli e3yEt, Gon MeuOM M KOMbeM — M COCpeAOTOUMTLCA HA OCTHKEHUM BOMHCKOLO nyTH Kak nyTu ornKeta (paiteu) uw uecru (panmu)>. Takum o6pasom, o6yueHnne B «KaiikoKaH» MMeJIO IesIbIO He TOMBKO o6y4eHHe cobcTBeHHO BOeHHOMY JeJLy, HO HM, B LepByl0 oue- peAb, BOCIHTaAHHMe JIM4HOCTH, cooTBercTBy1omjeit comma JIbHO- My mfeasy 6ycu'. Takum o6pasom, u Oaxky@y, W KHAKeCTBAa NaxKe Tepey MOM cMepTembHOH ONMaCHOCTH MposoOMKaNM WeMJIATSCA 3a MCU M KOMbA Kak 38 CHMBOJDI OBINOM CamypalicKoli cya- BBI H AO6nectu. OqHako OcO3sHAHHe TOFO, UTO BCe yCuJIMA Ma- crepos meua GopbOnl He cnocoOHsI obecneuMTS NO_rOTOBKy ' Bennem A. Yeas. cou., ¢. 194—195. 18 Po yenue Gyro Takoit apMuu, KoTOpas cmorsia Obl ycTOATS Hepes Wy uIKaMM salaquDIx «BapBapoB», IpuuIO o4eH SEIcTpo... B 1858 roxy amepukanckuit renepanbuntii Koucyt TayHceny Xappuc yrposzamu u wanTaxom jobuncA Ba- KuoueHHA KababHOro AA SmoHMM TOproBoro ZoroBopa, mo OGpasily KoTOporo upakTuYeCKH TYT Ke ODM saKsIOMe- HbI aHANOorMuHEIe ForoBopEr Anouuu c Poceneli, Aurmueli u Mpanunet. Oru Joropopbl WpexocraBHsiM MHOseMHbIM KyNaM BOsMOxKHOCTL ToproBaTD c Anonneii u BKTIOUMIH eé B MMpoBOli KanMTaMCTM4ueCKH PbIHOK, MpesocraBMmt MHOCTPAHILaM MpaBo 9KCTeppHTOpHAILNOCTH H KOHCYILCKOH TOPUCAMKIMH, HaBasaM SINoHMM Huskue BBOSHDIe TOMTH- HbI Mf JIMMIHWIM ee TAMOZKeHHON aBronomun. He yAUBUTeILHO, UTO JOFOBOPhI BLIZBAIIN TaKolt TmpoTecT BO BCeX COAX ATIOH- ckoro o6miecrBa, KoTopbIii NOTpxAC CaMM OCHOBbI IpaBsleHusA cérynos Toxyrasa. [Iporns roprosnix Zoropopos pemuTretb- HO BBICTYNUI JaxKe UMTeparopcKuil ABOp, KOTOpEIii UpHsBast Rar OTTOp HHOSeMILaM. Ocosnanne cna6ocTn Oaydy noxBurno cunbueitum:x Oaiimé BMeulaTbea B HacweyqoBaHMe Tocra céryHa B OMe Toxyrasa. Hopsrit rmapa cé- ryHckoro mpaBuTempeTBa Mu Haocno orserua na aro pelpeccnamu, 3a YTO TMorsa- THJIcH ronoBoi — BecHoit 1860 roga on 6n10 yOu rpyn- moi camypaep u3 KHAKe- ersa Muro. Takum o6pasom,

You might also like