according to the passages prior to our assigned ones, the voyagers were docked in another

island pala. they were in humunu, which is uninhabited, nya they were visited by some men
from zuluan

Holy Friday. The captain-general sends a message to the king of the island to provide him and
his men with food, claiming to visit for friendship. The king goes onto their boat with his men and
provides him with food–in return, the voyagers provide them gifts of cloth and weaponry. Both
sides agree that they want friendship from the other.

The king was rich, described by his gold belongings, grand home, and his superior physical
appearance. His islands were called Butuan and Calagan. Raia Siaui.

Raia Colambu, and Raia Siaui.

Easter Sunday. The captain-general informs the kings that he will have mass on the island. The
voyagers, joined by the two kings, then went to the place of mass. The kings participated in the
mass, as they worshiped nothing. They were given standards in the form of crosses to be
placed on the mountain, as these crosses promised their island protection from enemies. The
kings told the captain-general about their rivals, and the latter promised that he would come to
their aid in battle.

After erecting the cross upon the summit of the highest mountain, the captain-general asked
about the best ports to get food. These were Ceylon, Zubu, and Calaghann. The kings offered
their men to be pilots to guide the voyagers to these other islands. Their journey, however, was
delayed, as the king of Mazaua asked them to wait while they harvested their agriculture, and
the captain general sent him men to help. Raia Colambu.

The people of Mazaua were noted to be heathens, wearing tree cloth for clothing, being heavy
drinkers. They had a fruit called the Areca whose leaves were used for various means. The
island was rich with plants, animals, and minerals.

From Mazaua, the voyagers and their guides passed Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, and
Gatighan, and many more, until finally reaching Zubu on Sunday, April 7. The voyagers’ arrival
scared the people, and thus had to reassure them it was custom. The king of Zubu, by his
representative, asked them why they were there, and were told that the captain-general heard
good of the island and wished to purchase food. However, despite it being custom to pay tribute
to the king, the captain-general would not, despite being told of the king’s power. The king then
told them that he would decide with his men how they would receive this action. The following
day, the king met with a notary and having been assured that there was only one captain aboard
the ship who simply wished to trade, a blood oath would be exchanged in friendship, and mutual
gifts would be given.
CHARACTERS:
Magellan = narrator
Captain-general = Magellan’s crewmate; leader of their ship
Interpreter = slave of the captain-general
Raia Colambu = the king of Mazaua (Limasawa); sought out to the captain-general
Raia Siaui = the king’s brother; another king from Butuan & Calagan
King of Zubu =
Ciama (Siam) =

SIGNIFICANT DATES W POSSIBLE QUESTIONS:

(1 HOLY FRIDAY)

What did Raia Colambu give to the captain-general?

- 3 porcelain jars covered w leaves and filled with raw rice, 2 large orade (dorado, a type of fish),
and others.

In return, the captain-general gave:

- a garment of colors red and yellow and of Turkish fashion, and a red cap.
- Knives to some of the king’s men, and mirror for the others.

the “brotherly” relationship (that the captain wished to have with the king) was called:
- casi casi.

When the king agreed to the relationship, the captain-general then showed him:
- clothings of various colors, ornaments, other merchandise, and weaponry (which was the
intention of their meeting)

The king’s appearance and materials were heavily added or filled with gold
- due to the abundance of it under his island.

Raia Colambu and Raia Siaui both like to meet each other and hunt at:
- Humunu

(2 EASTER SUNDAY)

How did they – the captain and the kings– form an alliance?
- by preparing a mass during Easter Sunday and erecting a cross on the summit of the island’s
highest mountain.

What did the cross symbolize?

- to remind both parties of their good relationship and to refrain from destroying each other’s
territory.

Why did they have to prepare a mass and put up a cross?

- to set the Christian standards given by the captain’s sovereign in commemoration of their
alliance.

The king sent these to the captain general as a sign of offering:

- 2 dead swine

Before they commenced the mass, the captain sprayed both kings with:
- musk water

When the captain asked the kings if they were Moros (Muslims), the kings replied that:
- they worshiped nothing, but it was within their instinct that they clasped their hands, faced up
to the sky, and called their god “Abba”.

When the captain asked of the king’s enemies,

- the king does have 2 rival islands, yet it is not the best season to create conflict and render
obedience.

The best ports to obtain food:

- Ceylon (Leyte), Zubu (Cebu), and Calaghann (Calagan), with Zubu being the largest and the
one with the most trade.

What did they recite when the cross was erected?

- Pater Noster and Ave Maria

Where did the crew (captain, kings, men) get the coconuts?
- in the balanghai, through the cultivated fields of the island.

The captain’s plan was to depart the island the morning after, but:
- the king volunteered to be the pilot himself
- he changed his mind (on the departure date) and decided to wait 2 more days, or until all his
trifles (unimportant matters) are attended to.
- he asked the captain to send him some of his men to get the job done quicker, but they ended
up drinking and sleeping the first day – extending their stay.
(3 THOSE 7 DAYS AFTER EASTER SUNDAY)

What is areca?
- a fruit consumed in every part of the world due to its cooling effect to the heart. The look of it
resembles a pear.

What is betre?
- areca that is cut into 4 parts and wrapped in the leaves of a local tree (the leaves resemble
mulberry)

What are the coordinates of Mazaua (Limasawa)?

- lies in a latitude of 9 2/3 degrees towards Arctic Pole
- longitude of 162 degrees from line of demarcation
- 25 leagues from Acquada

When they departed and headed for northeast, they passed by 5 islands (in order):
- Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, Gatighan.

What did they experience while in Gatighan?

- they ate a bat that was as large as an eagle (tasted like chicken)
- witnessing certain black birds having a long tail, and its hatching season

While heading westward, the king was not able to catch up as closely, so the captain’s ship
waited near:
- Polo (Poro), Ticobon (Pasijan), and Pozon (Pason).

(4 APRIL 7, SUNDAY)

Why did the captain fire their artillery when they arrived in Zubu?
- According to the interpreter, it was their custom when entering into such places. It is a sign of
peace and friendship, indicating that they had discharged their mortars to honor the king.

Cata raia chita means:

- That the captain-general and his crew are more powerful than ever (in terms of troops and
battle equipment), and that if they ever dare try to make an enemy of them, they will pay for it.

The king of Mazaua was the second most influential king, next to
- the king of Spagnia (Spain).

(5 MORNING AFTER)
A notary was present to:
- act as a middleman between the captain-general and the kind of Zubu, confirming and
correcting the claims of each party.

How did the king officially started a sincere friendship with the captain?
- Through the process of blood compact.

Timeline Summary
[NOTE: All excerpts form Magellan himself]

TLDR:
On Holy Friday, a series of interactions unfold between the Captain-general (CG) and the native
King on an island named Butuan and Calgan. The CG sends a slave interpreter in a small boat
to negotiate for food, resulting in the King presenting rice, fish, and other items. In return, the
CG gifts the King garments, caps, knives, and mirrors. The King expresses a desire to be "casi
casi" or brothers with the CG. Gold pieces are discovered on the island, and the King's lavish
appearance and possessions, including gold-adorned teeth and tattoos, are noted. The island is
called Butuan or Calgan, and two kings, Raia Colambu and Raia Siaui, are mentioned.

On Easter Sunday, preparations are made for mass, and the King offers swine for the occasion.
The CG and his men, dressed elaborately, land on the island. Peaceful gestures are exchanged,
and the two kings warmly embrace the CG. The mass begins with the CG sprinkling musk water
on the kings. The Kings, as well as the natives, participate in the Mass, showing reverence to
Christian symbols. After the mass, the CG presents a cross, nails, and a crown, explaining their
significance and the goodwill behind them. The CG proposes placing a cross atop a mountain
as a symbol of protection and unity, to which the Kings agree. The Kings' beliefs are discussed,
and plans are made to set up the cross. The CG learns about potential enemies and offers
assistance, garnering gratitude from the King.
Magellan's observations reveal his impressions of the natives' clothing, customs, and resources.
The island's richness in gold and its fauna and flora are described. The voyage continues,
passing several islands and covering considerable distances. Upon reaching Zubu, a city,
there's a cautious approach with banners and artillery. Ambassadors are sent to negotiate,
emphasizing Magellan's affiliation with a powerful king and his intent for trade. The King of Zubu
and his men deliberate, and a blood exchange is proposed to establish friendship. The
exchange of presents takes place, with the King initiating the gesture.

Throughout these events, a complex interplay of cultural exchange, diplomacy, and religious
significance unfolds as the explorers and natives interact on various levels, showcasing their
respective beliefs and intentions.

Holy Friday
-Captain-general sends a slave (acting as interpreter) in a tiny boat to ask the king ashore if
they had food to have them ship food.
-King arrives with 6/8 men and hands the Captain-general 3 leaf-covered jars filled with raw rice,
large orade (dorado), and other things.
-Captain-general gives the king garment made in the Turkish fashion out of red and yellow cloth,
a fine red cap, to the king's men; some get knives and some get mirrors.
-Through the slave, the king expressed his desire to be casi casi (to be brothers) with the CG.
[CG=Captain-General]
-CG showcases different cloths and other articles of merchandise, some items even frighten the
natives.
-Gold pieces the size of walnuts and eggs are found on the island of the King.
-The King’s dishes and half his house were made out of gold, he was grandly decked out (molto
in ordine) and was the finest-looking man among his people.
-His hair was black and hung to his shoulders, he had a dagger to his side, 3 spots of gold on
every tooth, his teeth bound by gold, and he was tattooed.
-The King’s Island was called Butuan and Calgan [Caraga].
-1st King = Raia Colambu, 2nd King = Raia Siaui

Easter Sunday (Last of March)

-CG sends priest with men to prepare for mass, orders the interpreter to inform the King that the
purpose of landing is for mass, not a feast.
-King offers 2 hunted swine for the mass.
-Magellan lands with 50 men unarmored, carrying other arms (Weapons? Not sure) but gussied
up.
-Before reaching shore, six pieces were discharged as a sign of peace.
-The 2 Kings embrace CG.
-Before the mass begins, the captain sprinkles the bodies of the two kings with musk water.
- The mass commences, and offerings are made during this time. The kings and the group
participate in the Mass.
- The Kings step forward to kiss a cross, like the rest of the group, but they don't make any
offerings.
- When the body of Christ is elevated during the Mass, the kings stay on their knees, clasping
their hands in worship.
- At this point, the ships fire all their artillery simultaneously, signaled from the shore with
muskets.
- After the Mass concludes, some of the group members take communion.
- A cross, nails, and a crown are brought in. The kings and the group show immediate
reverence to these items.
- The CG explains through an interpreter that these items were given to him by his sovereign
emperor. He wants to set up the cross there as a symbol for their benefit.
- This cross will indicate the presence of their ships in the area. It is a sign of goodwill, indicating
that they won't cause harm to the kings' property and will release any captured men.
- The CG suggests placing the cross on the highest mountain. Seeing it every morning, the
kings and their people will adore it, and they'll be protected from natural elements like
thunderstorms.
- The kings express gratitude and agree to the idea, promising to follow it willingly.
- The CG inquires about the kings' beliefs, and they explain that they raise their hands and faces
to the sky, worshiping a god named "Abba."
- The CG is pleased with their response, and wishes they could express their love even more.
- The interpreter questioned the king about the scarcity of food in that area, the king explained
that he only stayed there for hunting and visiting his brother, residing on a different island with
his family.
- The CG asked the king if he had any enemies and offered to help him conquer them. The king
acknowledged having two hostile islands as enemies but noted that it wasn't the right time to
attack them.
- The CG assured the king that if he returned, he would bring a significant force to subdue his
enemies.
- The king expressed gratitude and mentioned he was heading to dinner, planning to return to
set up a cross on a mountain peak.
- The CG and the kings exchanged satisfaction, and the soldiers formed a battalion, firing
muskets.
- The CG embraced both kings, and Magellan's group took their leave.
- After dinner, they all returned wearing their doublets, they went together with the two kings to
the summit of the highest mountain.
- The CG mentioned the value of the cross that was present and the usefulness it would bring.
- The question of which port was best for food arose, and the kings suggested Ceylon (Leyte),
Zubu (Cebu), and Calaghann (Calagan). Zubu was highlighted as the largest and most
trade-centric port among the three.
- The natives offered pilots to guide them, which the CG accepted.
- A cross was erected, and all present repeated a Pater Noster and an Ave Maria, adoring the
cross.
- They descended through cultivated fields to reach the location of the balanghai.
- The CG asked for pilots and planned to depart the following morning, offering to treat the kings
well and leave a hostage.
- The kings initially agreed, but the first king changed his mind, requesting a two-day delay to
harvest rice and attend to other matters.
- He asked for assistance with the harvest and planned to act as their pilot.
- The kings ended up sleeping most of the day, possibly due to overeating or feeling slightly
sick.
- Magellan's men didn't work that day but resumed their work over the next two days.

Magellan’s thoughts/observations:
-Magellan believed that the natives were heathens who went naked and painted. They wore
woven cloth made from tree fibers around their privates.
-The people were heavy drinkers, and the women wore tree cloth from the waist down with long
black hair.
-They adorned gold-filled ear piercings. The natives chewed a fruit called "area," similar to a
pear, mixed with lime, giving their mouths a reddish color. This fruit was crucial for their survival,
as it cooled their hearts.
-The island also had various animals like dogs, cats, swine, and fowls, as well as crops like rice,
ginger, coconuts, bananas, oranges, lemons, and more.
-Gold was abundant in the region ( in the island, called Mazaua (Limasawa), lay at a latitude of
around 9.67 degrees toward the Arctic Pole and a longitude of 162 degrees from the line of
demarcation, approximately 25 leagues from Acquada).

Continuation of the Voyage:

- Magellan and his group stayed for seven days.
- They set their course northwest, passing five islands: Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, and
Gatighan.
- Gatighan had giant bats the size of eagles, and they killed one that tasted like chicken.
- The island also had doves, turtle-doves, parrots, and black birds with long tails.
- The black birds laid eggs as large as geese and buried them in the sand to hatch.
- The distance between Mazaua and Gatighan was twenty leagues.
- The group moved westward from Gatighan, waiting for the king of Mazaua who caught up near
Polo, Ticobon, and Pozon islands.
- The king was amazed by their ship's speed and joined them on board along with his chiefs.
- They continued from Gatighan to Zubu, covering a distance of fifteen leagues.
On Sunday, April seven, at noon, Magellan and his group arrived at the port of Zubu.
- They passed several villages with houses built on logs.
- As they approached the city, Magellan ordered the ships to display banners and prepare for
battle.
- The artillery was fired, frightening the people.
- Magellan's foster-son and interpreter were sent as ambassadors to the king of Zubu.
- A vast crowd, including the king, gathered in the city, all startled by the mortar fire.
- The interpreter explained that the mortar fire was a customary sign of peace and friendship,
and it was discharged to honor the village king.
- The king's governor asked the ambassadors about their intentions.
- The interpreter stated that Magellan was a captain serving the world's greatest king and
prince, seeking to discover Malucho and visit the king due to good reports from the king of
Mazaua.
- The king welcomed them but explained that ships entering their ports paid tribute, citing a
recent tribute from a junk from Siam.
- The interpreter rejected the idea of paying tribute, emphasizing Magellan's affiliation with a
powerful king.
- The Moro merchant supported their position, highlighting Magellan's conquests in Calicut,
Malaca, and India.
- The interpreter conveyed Magellan's king's power as the ruler of Spain and emperor of
Christians.
- The king decided to deliberate with his men and respond the next day.
- Refreshments of meat dishes and wine were served to the ambassadors.
- Afterward, Magellan's men returned and shared their experience.
- The king of Mazaua also spoke to the Zubu king about Magellan's captain and his courtesy.
- On a Monday morning, Magellan's notary and interpreter went to Zubu.
- The king and his chiefs joined them in the open square.
- The notary was asked about the number of captains and whether they wanted tribute paid to
the emperor.
- The notary explained that the captain wanted to trade, not seek tribute.
- The king agreed and proposed a blood exchange to establish sincere friendship.
- The notary agreed on the captain's behalf.
- The king mentioned the custom of captains exchanging presents and inquired about who
should begin.
- The interpreter advised the king to start since he desired to uphold the custom.
- The king initiated the exchange of presents, as suggested by the interpreter.

MISC. NOTES

● "A month later, the expedition reached the Philippines. To the crew’s surprise, Enrique,
an enslaved man Magellan had purchased before the journey, could understand and
speak the indigenous people’s language. It turned out he was likely raised there before
his enslavement." from
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/magellan-first-sail-around-world-think-
again
● "Magellan had participated in the Portuguese conquest of Malacca in 1511. While there,
Magellan purchased Enrique, and Pigafetta reported Enrique was from Sumatra." from
https://magellanproject.org/tag/enrique/

TABLE PLANNING
Data to Include
● Historical event
● Significance of each event
● Objects, people
● Magellans perspective
Table
● Fulfill learning outcomes? (pg 14)
○ Analyze the content, context, and perspective of the document
○ Discuss Magellan-Elcano expedition and experience based on journal
○ Explain the importance of Pigafetta’s account on the study of Ph history
● Chronological order
Holy Friday (Bejarasco)
Context
● The spaniards anchor near the island
of the Archipelago of San Lazaro.
● Magellan sends Enrique, a slave he
purchased from a Portuguese
conquest, ashore to request food from
the king of the island of Limasawa
onto the boat.
● The king, Raja Colambu, arrives onto
their ship with his men bearing jars of
food.
● Magellan presents the king with
Turkish-fashioned garments and a
cap, and the king’s men knives and
mirrors.
● While they ate, Magellan’s slave
translated for Raja Colambu the
former’s intentions of friendship, which
the king agreed to.
● Magellan proceeded to show the Raja
more of his treasures and
merchandise.
● He discharged artillery for his guests,
which frightened some of the natives.
Significance/Perspective
● Prior to the introduction of foreign
values and traditions, the pre-colonial
natives of the islands were chronicled
for their generous and friendly
manners. Galvan (2021), in a column
commentary for Inquirer, has
observed that then, it was customary
for islands to be friendly to foreigners.
○ This further supports why Raja
Colambu readily entered into a
friendship with Magellan.
● The island of Limasawa is
predetermined to be rich sources for
sustenance, shown by the ready
provision of food.
● The difference in culture is also
showcased. Magellan presents
materials foreign to the natives. Even
the usual firing of artillery terrified
them, as weaponry of that style had
not been known to them then.
● Pigafetta notes the king’s appearance
and attire. He was covered in gold
accessories, including his gold-lined
dagger, wore silk, and had a brother
named Raja Siaui, who oversaw the
other islands of Butuan and Calagan.
Easter Sunday (Bongcaron)
Content
BEFORE MASS
● The captain-general sends his priest,
along with his men, to prepare for a
Mass at Batuan and Calagan;
Together with the interpreter to inform
the king, who kills 2 swine to use as
an offering.
● They arrived at the island with 50 of
their men unarmoured, carrying
muskets, and are elaborately dressed.
Before reaching the shore, six shots
were fired as a sign of peace.
● Magellan’s crew and both kings met
up and held a procession towards the
consecrated place – Mazaua. Before
they commenced the mass, the
captain sprinkled both kings with
musk water.
DURING MASS
● All participants but the kings gave up
their offerings. When the Lord’s body
was elevated, they remained on their
knees and worshiped Him; The ships
fired their artillery during the elevation
as a form of signal.
● To conclude the mass, some partook
in the communion. They then carried
the cross with nails and a crown to
give immediate respect.
● The captain-general informed the
kings that the mass was held as a
standard by his sovereign.
● He then suggested erecting the cross,
along with its fragments, at the
highest summit of the mountain. The
kings replied in gratitude, promising to
follow it willingly.
AFTER MASS
● The captain questioned the kings
regarding their religious beliefs, to
which they replied that they worshiped
Significance/Perspective
BEFORE MASS
● Pigafetta put great detail into
portraying this day as it was the first
ever Holy Mass held in the
Philippines.
●
● (Why did they decide to prepare the
first mass there; what was the
occasion that made it so significant =
held on easter sunday; and why was it
on that specific island? =
● “Sunday’s best” is the term that
explains why all the participants were
required to dress elaborately.
● (Why did they have to fire six pieces
of muskets?)
● (The marching was part of the
tradition sa mass, also called
procession)
● Musk water is a pre-colonial term for
holy water.
DURING MASS
● (About the kings observing how the
mass goes, and how they rlly had no
idea what was going on)
● (Why Did the ships fire their artillery)
● (History of the holy mass, if it was
revised to how we attend mass today,
The cross with nails and a crown are
fragments of what we know as the
crucifixion of Jesus Christ)
● (Captain-General sets up the
fragments in place of his emperor, to
note where they claimed their
territory)
● (Why specifically at the highest part of
the mountain)
 nothing, but instinctively followed the
actions of their crew. AFTER MASS
● The captain-general is pleased with ●
their response, and wishes they could ● (Why was it necessary for him to offer
express their love even more. to take down ships)
● The interpreter then questioned the
king about the scarcity of food in the
area, to which he explained that he
only stays there for hunting and
visiting his brother.
● The captain-general asked the king if
he had any enemies, for if God would
let him return, he would bring a
significant force to subdue them. The
king recalled two hostile islands, but
noted that it was not yet the right
season to attack.
● The captain-general mentioned that
he and his men are heading out to
dinner first before setting up the cross.
He and the kings exchanged
satisfaction and the crew took their
leave, firing their muskets one last
time.

AFTER DINNER

● They all returned to the island wearing

doublets, then continued their journey
with the kings to the summit.
● Upon reaching the summit, the
captain-general expressed
exhaustion, albeit it was for their
benefit.
● A question of which port was best for
obtaining food arose, and the kings
suggested: Ceylon (Leyte), Zubu
(Cebu), and Calaghann (Calagan).
● The natives offered their pilots to
guide them, which the captain-general
responded excitedly and accepted.
● The cross was erected in position,
and all present repeated a Pater
Noster and an Ave Maria.
● They then descended through the
fields to reach the balanghai, and
were given refreshments.
● The captain-general asked for the
pilots as he intended to depart the
AFTER DINNER
● It is here that Magellan is informed of
the islands of Ceylon, Zubu, and
Calagan. This signified more
opportunities for trade and discovery.
● The natives offering their natal service
to foreigners was aligned in their
values of customary friendship.
● The utmost importance of Catholicism
to the Spaniards was evident in the
erecting of the cross, which was a
symbol of the successful attempts of
Magellan to introduce Catholicism to
the natives.
● It can be inferred that Pigafetta’s
chronicling of the natives’ “heathen” or
wild behaviors was further attributed
by their drinking behaviors.
 following morning, offering to leave a
hostage. The kings initially agreed,
but Colambu changed his mind later
on and requested a two-day delay to
attend to minor matters.
● Colambu told the captain-general he
planned to act as their pilot himself,
and asked for assistance with
harvesting rice to get the job done
fast. He tended to the king’s orders.
● However, the kings slept most of the
day due to overeating and drinking,
excusing themselves as they felt sick.
The men weren’t able to work that
day, but resumed over the next two.

At Mazaua (Bejarasco)

Content Significance/Perspective

● Pigafetta chronicles the culture and ● The Editors of Encyclopedia

traditions of the people of Mazaua, or
Mazaua.
● They are painted and merely covered
by tree cloth woven around their
private parts, and wear gold in their
ears.
● They are heavy drinkers, and chew a
fruit called areca. When cut into four
parts and wrapped in leaves, they call
it betre. It cools the heart, and to not
use it would be to perish.
● The island is rich with animals, fruits,
flora, and gold.
● Pigafetta also notes the island’s
coordinates across the line of
demarcation.
Britannica (2023) note that Magella
and his men’s extended contact with
the natives was their first in the
archipelago.
● The natives were skilled in agriculture
due to the abundance of crops in their
island. They were skilled in fisheries
as well, influenced by their being
surrounded by water.
● Pigafetta writing down the island’s
coordinates served as useful
reference for future Spanish
navigations to pinpoint the
archipelago’s whereabouts in the
globe.

Journey to Zubu (Clutario)

Content Significance/Perspective

● Magellan and his group stayed for
seven days. They set their course
northwest, passing five islands:
Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baybai, and
Gatighan. Gatighan had giant bats the
size of eagles, and they killed one that
● Pigafetta includes in detail Magellan’s
passage about the different cuisines
and different species of animals found
in the locality of the Islands,
emphasizing the Alienation of
Magellan and his foreign status.
● Another instance of the vast difference
 tasted like chicken. The island also of the treasures of Spain and
had multiple species of birds. pre-colonial Philippines, where Spain
● The distance between Mazaua and had advancements in weaponry,
boats, armory, etc, the Philippines had
Gatighan was twenty leagues. The
more natural treasures such as Food,
group moved westward from spices, gold the size of walnuts (and
Gatighan, waiting for the king of eggs), etc.
Mazaua who caught up near Polo,
Ticobon, and Pozon islands. The king
was amazed by their ship's speed and
joined them on board along with his
chiefs.
● They continued from Gatighan to
Zubu, covering a distance of fifteen
leagues. On Sunday, April seven, at
noon, Magellan and his group arrived
at the port of Zubu.

Arrival at Zubu (Clutario)

Content Significance/Perspective

● They passed several villages with
houses built on logs. As they
approached the city, Magellan ordered
the ships to display banners and
prepare for battle. The artillery was
fired, frightening the people. The
captain sent the foster son of his
ambassador and an interpreter was
sent to the king of Zubu.
● A vast crowd, including the king of
Zubu, gathered in the city, all startled
by the mortar fire. The interpreter
explained that the mortar fire was a
customary sign of peace and
friendship, and it was discharged to
honor the village king.
● The king's governor asked the
ambassadors about their intentions.
The interpreter stated that Magellan
was a captain serving the world's
greatest king and prince, seeking to
discover Malucho and visit the king
● This tactic was often used by
Magellan in order to coerce Natives
into becoming allies, he hides it by
claiming that it is a tradition yet his
words have an underline of violence
further proving that his intention is
clear, he means to spread the belief of
his King, be it the use of sugarcoated
threats to defenseless Islanders.
● The reaction of the Islanders further
proves the ruffian behavior of the
voyagers and their disregard for the
reaction the natives might have
towards this alien custom.
● Despite the rough greeting the
Islanders still allow for the Voyagers to
explain their intentions.
 due to good reports from the king of
Mazaua.
● The king welcomed them but
explained that according to their
custom, ships entering their ports
must pay tribute, citing a recent tribute
from a junk from Siam laden with gold
and slaves. The King points to the
interpreter as an example but the
interpreter rejects paying tribute,
emphasizing his devotion to his
master Magellan and his (Magellan's)
affiliation with a mighty king.
● The Moro merchant supported their
position, highlighting Magellan's
conquests in Calicut, Malaca, and
India. The interpreter conveyed
Magellan's king's power as the ruler of
Spain and emperor of Christians. He
also stated what would come if the
King did not become on good terms
with Magellan’s king.
● The king decided to deliberate with his
men and respond the next day. In the
meanwhile, refreshments of meat
dishes and wine were served to the
Magellan and his men. After
Magellan’s men refreshed themselves
they tell him that they saw the King of
Mazaua went ashore to speak to the
King of the great courtesy of the
Captain General.
● On a Monday morning, Magellan's
notary and interpreter went to Zubu.
The king and his chiefs joined them in
the open square. The notary was
asked (by the king) about the number
of captains and whether they wanted
tribute paid to the emperor (his
master).
● The notary explained that the captain
wanted to trade, not seek tribute. The
king agreed and proposed a blood
● Here the King allows them to stay with
the condition of respecting their
customs and following tributes. (even
citing the slave as an example of
tribute from prior ships entering)
● Despite being a slave himself and that
of Malay blood, the loyalty the Slave
has for Magellan and his king is
boundless. The slave (whose name is
Enrique) speaks highly of Magellan’s
mighty king and his power and even
goes as far as to state why it would
not be a fine idea to go against the
European King.
● Despite being threatened the King still
deliberates with his men on their
response yet still never forgets to treat
the foreign voyagers with the utmost
hospitality by serving them fine
refreshments. (Proving how even
native Filipinos back hen were already
generous and kind.)
● The passage captures an interaction
between the representatives of
Magellan's expedition and the local
authorities on the island of Zubu. It
gives us insight into the diplomatic
and possibly exploratory nature of the
encounter, as well as the exchange of
information and inquiries between
different cultures and leaders. This
passage provides a glimpse into the
historical context of early interactions
between European explorers and
indigenous peoples in newly
 exchange to establish a sincere
friendship. The notary agreed on the
captain's behalf.
● The king mentioned the custom of
captains exchanging presents and
inquired about who should begin. The
interpreter advised the king to start
since he desired to uphold the
custom. The king initiated the
exchange of presents, as suggested
by the interpreter.
discovered lands.
● In the encounter, the captain sought
trade, not tribute, emphasizing
peaceful intentions. The king
proposed a symbolic blood exchange
for sincere friendship, accepted by the
notary on the captain's behalf. This
showcases diplomacy's role in
fostering peaceful relations.
● During the interaction, the king
brought up the tradition of captains
exchanging gifts and asked about the
appropriate initiator. The interpreter
recommended the king to take the
lead, as he wanted to honor this
custom. Following the interpreter's
suggestion, the king then proceeded
to kickstart the gift exchange process.
This showcases the interpreter's role
in guiding cultural norms and
facilitating the smooth progression of
the interaction between the king and
the captain.

Other References:

😀
If we find any additional information from other sources, we can add them here so we can cite them when
we use them for our final output

● https://opinionn.inquirer.net/138521/1521-the-start-of-a-beautiful-friendship
● https://mb.com.ph/2022/03/20/magellan-the-first-diplomat/
● https://mb.com.ph/2021/5/31/where-and-when-was-the-first-mass-held
● https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/magellans-interpreter-enrique-was-the-first-t
o-circumnavigate-the-world
●