roduce the his Make the students to Group discuss Day 2: The Great Depressive Swilemts to. watch + cal Conteat of the Wadd War nea he lanpact of World War th \ wh the pl vite wwe Hs ideo foom the link, astute i the sul econnniy tian economic eo ih a Visi ta the lis collage of onions dating the Creat dep nary, : ; i igs Rl Saline the Wood enemy and aan # TeachestoLsehguwmetnes aya av method. Tome here mation about process taken to rebuild economy and hem te Prod isp tintin yng toe Pt wat ey sn pate es m Woods Insttions i hang he er Refer Annexure tll For rubrics. " , Mat Years: The role of Waterways and Airways tutes the Handout given below tothe gn end of Hand out and present it al telate ste pe PPA ofthe handot seitanfur Matcsinked Make the joss ‘and present thet learnings thay Ant pean an groups using Cae conversations ‘work in the eatly post-war years ation and independence of nations nds institutions n-wikipedi.ony/wikttction.Woouls_systern and bate the economy: eter Annexure Il for Rubrics, ‘ay: Decolonization and independence The Wolof World Trade Organ 1 The students will ead the handout 2 piven below and pees ‘sation in building new nations. Refer Annexure Ill robe © Introduction to the World Trade Organeaton © ‘Study the rate ofthe WTO in promoting fae trade practices Day 8: End of Bretton Woods and the Beginning of Globalisation : © ‘The stadents wil read material given in the link bhupstiwewoimonglenternaaboutisten htétext-End200P%200ctan20Woodsn20msem ‘ThesOsystemA2OdisolvedRtert=ln®-20AUgust'?20197142C%20U5 A20Present thera In system, (© Organise an interview with a financial experteconomistIeturet/prfesor . Has on the information they students can submit report on the findings. (Refer Annexure fo # Discuss the reasons for the end ofthe Bretton Woe sytem Day 9: Impact of Globalization in India and role of Waterways and Airways ia Globalisation of India © hutps://wwwjagranjosh.com/general-knawledge/aew-cconsinic palcy ol 101 objectives features-and- tm. 15: HUS8633-1 o Theat isd themes pnen these kan design et nha otha sand wasn taken and presen ita radio talk show, They il link the eof Waterways an airways ta ie haceemens of India in globalisation etna © ‘Study the impact of glabalzation on the Indian economy © Discs the challenge ced by Ind inthe process of glabalaion Day 10. Final presentation leone © Conclude the interdisciplinary project and summarize the key takes 19 the questions pre atthe wel Foe play ofthe support rel oly the Worl Trade Oxpan 20 201he% 20 tattered the EVERGREEN Self-Study in Social Science 10 Scanned with CamScannerHandout Tithe: The Role of Ws 1A ost World Wat dia he Role of Wisterwayy ara Airways in Pot-Workd War l- Workl an In Introduction: Aticr the end of World War I, the world faced ia and poitical changes. The role of, nthe handout, we wil alscus they trays and aeways in apg the pent war word and indice : of waterways and airways on the glabal economy and how it helped Hews in its developmen Waterways: Inthe post Wald War ea, waternay played acral lei the mover ‘of ports and waterway allowed for more efiient transportation of goods and hele to spar eeonomic Brot The increased demand for goods and services, combined with the development of shipping technologies allowed forthe expan son of international trade. This helped to boost the world economy and allowed forthe growth of industries in many Countri, including India tn India, the development of waterways and parts helped to Improve the countrys economy: The country Lang foustline ang several rivers made itan ideal location for the transportation of goods. The growth of ports and waterways in tndis allowed or the ‘movement of goods from one part ofthe country to another, helping to spar economic growth and development Airways: After World War Il, the development of air transportation revolutionized the worlds econony: The expansion of ay travel allowed fo faster and mor ficient transportation of goods and people, which helped to boost the world economy, Jn India, the growth of airways helped to connect diferent pars ofthe country and madi easier for people and goods to move from one place to another. This helped to spur economic growth and development in In the growth of air transportation in India also allowed forthe expansion of international trade, Indian businesses could now easy &5ces foreign markets, which helped to boost the country's economy ‘The role of waterways and airways in the post-World War II world and India was erucial in shaping the economic and social landscape of these countries. The development of these transportation modes helped to spur economic growth and allowed for the expansion of international trade. Understanding the impact of waterways and airways on the world and Indis is erucal in understanding the economic and social changes that took place after World War IL Questions: 1, Mention the role of major ports in imports and exports. 2. Emergence of Deccan airways changed the entire functionalities of domestic airways> Substantlate the statement 3. The waterways and Airways contribute to the economic growth of India. Substantiate your answer. nt 1 goods and peop The improven: Handout Title: The Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Building New Nations Post-Colonialization. Introduction: After the end of colonialism, many countries faced significant economic and political challenges as they worked to establish themselves as independent nations. The World Trade Organization (WTO) played a crucial role in helping these coun- tries to rebuild their economies and participate in the global economy. In this handout, we will discuss the role of the WTO in building new nations postcoloniatization, What is the WTO? ‘The WTO is an international organization that was established in 1995 to promote international trade and help countries partic: ipate in the global economy. ‘The WTO provides a forum for countries to negotiate and enforce international trade agreements, and helps to ensure that trade is conducted in a fair and predictable manner. The organization also provides technical assistance and advice to help countries improve their trade policies and participate in the global economy. How has the WTO helped new nations post-colonialization? “Afr colonial rule ended, many countries faced significant economic challenges as they worked to establish themselves as inde pendent nations. The WTO helped these countries to participate inthe global economy by providing a forurn for trade nego tions and by helping to enforce international trade agreements. “The WTO also provided technical assistance and advice to help these countries improve their trade policies and participate inthe global economy. This helped to spur economic growth and development in these countries, and allowed thems to become mos integrated into the global economy. By participating in the global economy, new nations post-colonializtion were able to expend their markets, attract frei veaknent. and improve their economic performance. The WTO played a crucial role in helping these countries to build he! economies and establish themselves as stable, independent nations Conclusion: sobs! ‘The WTO played a crucial role in building new nations post-colonialization by helping these countries to participate in the gobs! economy. The organization’ trade negotiations, enforcement of international trade agreements, and technical assistance helped these countries. Understanding the role of the WTO in building new nations pot *° spur economic growth and development in Ul Ubntalization is important in understanding the economic and political changes that took place afer the end of colonial rule sconce tO EVERGREEN Self-Study in Social S Scanned with CamScannerTopic Aim Region Background Date + Seplember, 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945, Immediate Cause: Jruasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 uy Hitler Location : Europe, Pacific, South-Last Asia, China, Middle Cast, Medilorransan and Arcs Major powers + Allied Pousers (i) Britain (i) USSR (us) USA + Aras Poser i) Germany (a) Maly (i) fopan Result + Vitor of Allies Aftermath 2 Formation of United Nations on October 24, 1945 Formation of © International Monetary Gund © Wald bank EVERGREEN Self-Study in Social Science-10_ssnsnsnemennnm : Scanned with CamScannerPage No. .. World War II Mass Production in USA | Mass Consumption Cycle of higher employment, income, consumption, investment and more ‘employment and income. | Great Depression - 1929 Decline in production ‘employment, income, and trade, collapse of USA Banks. | India and Great Depression fT Unemployment Decline in Peasants and Price of Jute Indebtedness of farmers imports and farmers suffered and other increased Exports commercial crops declined Scanned with CamScannerDot TAMU eA el Bretton Woods Conforence * Lconomists and polidicians drow some letton frou: the depression of 19.29 and inte 40, ecovtomic Hability could be ensured only Unaugh the goverment intervention 1 mas pariod, + Salo proterae economic sabiiy and full emplaywent a canforence as held in 194+ of Brion | Whos in News Hampshire, USL “The conforence led fo creation of | (International Monetary und (4) (4) Internationa Rauch far Reconstruction and Development (ILD). | IMA wat created to uniter exchange nates and lend currencies to ations with trade defsls | IRRD (World Lank) was croated to provide needed capital for development. | Inlerlinhing production Aerots counbries | | | iit i} bs HE A tae WP tal ot thine ited Maas PRO) aganited within coustsict. Caen ix 00> country | A of 0h century, produclon wah 0 | ee te ond of goorme Late he nls f BNC alts atonal iow wa dn Uh most of the produc anged. be quanld marbet has chaige ; corporations) the whole wor whol preaclion ie more tha ae clr or ecamplepepss, | An MA Samiang Scanned with CamScanneri 2. Manufacturing is done 3, The manufactured | 4s carried out in in other country keeping components ae shioed to developed countries, in mind the inputs countries which are close to required. the market 5. The final product is 4, Final product is assembled. customer delivered to various where cheap and skilled markets. workers are available. ME INDIAN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES ; ly Reliance airtel TATA EVERGREEN Self-Study in Social Science-10 HL . Scanned with CamScannerISATION AND INDEPENDENCE) When the Second World War ended, large part of the world wore sl under European colonial rule. Over the neat alas tuo decades most colonies in fia and Africa emerged. ot free, independent Toe | Zi roe Has etna by ply a echo mas ch eons od | Pyare by long perisds of colonial rule oa Word Banks were designed to moet Uke fnanactal nacds o the industrial cuntrict. | Bamana gpd opt chlo ck deen ef ° Ab the tame time, most developing countries did. not benefit from the fast growth the Woslors economies experionced in the 1950s and 1960s, Therefore thay oxganited themselues ab o Group = the Group of 77 (or G-77) ~ lo demand 0 new inlemational economic oxder (NEO). By the NOLO they, meant a system that would give them real contsol over their natural resources, more development atsstance, fairer prces of row material, and bller acets for their manufactured goods in developed courtrios markets G2@ Teg NON i MPP ) MBs rou ‘oe EARTH + ONE FAMILY “OME FUTURE a iin The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier intergovernmental forum for international economic cooperation. ‘The forum plays an important role in shaping and strengthening global architecture ‘and governance on all ‘major international economic issues India holds the Presidency of the G20 fom 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023 “The theme of India's G20 Presidency is - ‘“VYasudhaivaKutumbakam” or “One Earth-One Family-One Future” EVERGREEN settStudy In Social Sclence-10 tesa Scanned with CamScannerDate. .. GLOBALISATION PWT es een eel ORGANISATION | rao 1955 Major Ames of 17°70 ste major cio of tha 20710 to conduch tha ialoraational bale wy snag’ courbes of Un world ie an onan, unions and wot a) discriminatory manner. s/ | +e WHO 01 the Waad. ade Organitaton alto handles taade = | disputes WTO © Tus World Trade Organitatina provider tohuical assitanen anc trating ta Un douolnped and thn underdeveloped aconomich © lors sabes and rogualinnswshiclsall the membars have to adagt forthe tmnath runnin of bada ound the world, ts access information intlantly, and to communicate from remote areas, 1) Means of transport like ships, railways, roads helps to link markets, They help i hantporling men and material from one market to another. [es fl ri © Dldied Doctors SS © Comparatuse Cod © Militpesally Hospdale ~ Scanned with CamScannerPage No END OP BRETTON jue Hone Dollar tated 1 1 sta Collapse of fixe AND BEGINING OF GLOBALISATION volvement weakened Uh Hiv ts val Introduchon of floating exchange rate system ‘The industrial world was also hit by unemployment that began tising from the mid -19 the early 1990s. From the late 1970s MNC ned high untill also began to 9705 and ret shift production operations to low-wage Asian countries China had been cut off from Y the post-war world economy since its revolution in 1949. But new economic policies in China and the collapse of the Soviet Union and Soviet-style communism in Eastern Europe brought many countries back into the fold of the world economy. y Fixed Exchange Rate St Flexible of Floating Exchange Rate 1) When exchange rate ofa currency is fixed by the government it is known as fixed exchange rate, (ii) Under this government intervenes to prevent fluctucation in the exchange rate of the currency. (iii) This system was followed under the Bretton Woods system. i) When exchange rate of a currency depends on its demand and supply or it is decided by the market itis known as floating exchange rate. (ii) Under this the government does not intervene and allow the currency to fluctuate. (iiiJThis system is followed now a days. EVERGREEN Self-Study in Social Science-10 Scanned with CamScannerIMPAGT OF GLOBALIZATION IN INDIA\(POSHTIVE) Dy (0 Vartety of produc the Inclian consum Present many private companies are providing better services to the consumers. (i) Boost to Foreign direct investment : The policy of liberalisation and globalisation has provided big boost to foreign direct investment in developing countries. the New Economic Policy, many MNCs have invested their capital in tri s sare getting variety and quality products at cheaper cies sonoma n ivatisation, the condi, (Development in the Infrastructure : Due to the policy of globalisatior on privatisa the coe wen in the ication weetor f of infrastructure has improved considerably. Much progress can be seen in the communication veet (le) Boost to the Indian companies : Due to the policy of globalisation and liberalisation, the private sector has gained a big push. Now the private sector is free to import raw material and technology from other countries. Moreover, globalisation has enabled some large Indian companies to emerge as multinationals themselves. Tata Motors (automobiles), Infosys (IT), etc. (v) Boost to the service sector : Globalisation has also created new opportunities for companies providing services, particularly those involving information and communication technologies. IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION INIINI JEW Xe AY s)) () MNCs have increased their investment only in consumer goods like cell Phones, automobiles, electronics, soft drinks, ete. These products have a large number of well-off buyers. This shows that only well-off buyers have got benefit from the process of globalisation, (ii) Globalisation and the Pressure of competition have substantially changed the lives of workers. Faced with EVERGREEN Selt-Study ine. < Scanned with CamScanner