BITS-Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Digital Image Processing (EEE F435) [IC: Ashish Chittora]

End-Semester Examination, Semester-I (2020-21)
Date: 8/12/2020 Duration: 120 Minutes
Maximum marks: 60 Time: 3.00 PM-5.00 PM

Note: Write your Name and ID on top of each page. Write all steps and calculations. Submit
your solution file/files well before the due-time. [Submission due-time: 05.07 PM]

Q.1 (a) Write a MATLAB program (i) to display bit-planes of an 8-bit gray image ‘saturn.tif’.
(ii) Reconstruct the image using four MSBs and display it. [5]

(b) Write a MATLAB program to remove the noise present in the images (‘per1.tif’ and
‘per2.tif’). Display ‘filtered Fourier transform’ image and ‘restored image’ for each case. [5+5]

Q.2. (a) Find the shape number and order of the shape number for the given boundary (Use 8-
directional code). Each line segment is of equal length. [5]

(b) For the following triangle shape boundary and given three boundary points:

(i) Find the Fourier descriptors (FD) with starting point as O. [5]

(ii) Verify the FD’s rotation property for 450 (clockwise) rotation, with respect to origin O. [5]
Q. 3. For the following sample vectors from an image: x1 = (0,0,0)T, x2 = (1,0,1)T, x3 = (1,1,0)T
and x4 = (0,1,0)T.

(a) Calculate the mean vector (mX) and Covariance matrix (CX). [5]

(b) Covariance matrix CY for vectors y, where y is derived from x using Hotelling-transform. [5]

(c) Compute y vectors. [5]

Q.4.(a) Perform the morphological ‘Closing’ operation on the given binary image using the
structuring element B. [Assume sufficient zero padding at the image border]

[5]

(b) Region (or hole) filling operation is performed on the following binary image (dot = 1) using
given structuring element B. Write the first three and last three intermediate images (X1, X2, X3
and Xn-2, Xn-1, Xn) of the operation. [Take start point (image X0) of your choice] [10]