Africa Egypt 2019 * Amer MA, Mahmoud SY (2020) First report of Tomato

brown rugose fruit virus on tomato in Egypt. New Disease

Reports 41, 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-
0588.2020.041.024
Africa Morocco 2023 * Skelton A, Fowkes A, Frew L, Chisnall K, Loh YL,
Howard C, Fox A (2023) Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in
imported tomatoes in the retail trade in the United Kingdom.
Journal of Plant Pathology 11, 1-7.
----- fruits imported from Morocco tested positive for
ToBRFV.
America Argentina 2022 * Obregón VG, Ibañez JM, Lattar TE, Juszczak S, Groth-
Helms D (2023) First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit
virus in tomato in Argentina. New Disease Reports 48,
e12203. https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12203
America Canada 2019 * Sarkes A, Fu H, Feindel D, Harding M, Feng J (2020)
Development and evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal
amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of Tomato
brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV). PLoS ONE 15(6),
e0230403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230403
------- First report in Ontario in 2019. Not detected in
Alberta.
Mexico 2018 * Ling K-S, Tian T, Gurung S & Gilliard A (2019) First
report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus infecting
greenhouse tomato in the U.S. Plant Disease, 103(6), pp.
1439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-18-1959-PDN
------- in Baja California (October 2018)
Mexico 2018 * Camacho-Beltrán E, Pérez-Villarreal A & Leyva-López NA
(2019) Occurrence of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus
infecting tomato crops in Mexico. Plant Disease 103(6), p
1440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-18-1974-PDN
Mexico 2018 * Cambrón-Crisantos JM, Rodríguez-Mendoza J, Valencia-
Luna JB, Alcasio-Rangel S, García-Ávila CJ, López-Buenfil
JA and Ochoa-Martínez DL (2018) First report of Tomato
 brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) in Michoacan, Mexico.
Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología 37(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1810-5
California 2018 * Chitambar J (2018) California pest rating for Tomato
brown rugose fruit
virus. https://blogs.cdfa.ca.gov/Section3162/?p=5843
Florida 2019 * Dey K, Vilez-Climent M, Soria P, Batuman O, Mavrodieva
V, Wei G, Zhou J, Adkins ST, McVay J (2021) First report of
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) infecting tomato
in Florida, USA. New Disease Reports 44, e12028.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12028
------- collected from a c. 1.6 ha community garden in
Alachua County, Florida, in October 2019. Solanaceous
plants in the garden were destroyed. Also detected in
tomatoes imported from Mexico and for sale in grocery
stores in Naples and Gainesville
Louisiana 2017 * Sherchan SP, Malla B, Haramoto E (2023) First
quantitative detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in
wastewater in Louisiana. Science of The Total Environment,
164001.
------- ToBRFV was detected in 10 of 13 influent samples
tested from March 2017 to March 2018.
Asia Yunan, Cina 2020 Ma Z, Zhang H, Ding M, Zhang Z, Yang X, Zhou X (2021)
Molecular characterization and pathogenicity of an infectious
cDNA clone of tomato brown rugose fruit virus.
Phytopathology Research 3(14), 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42483-021-00091-0
------- First report in Yunnan.
Asia Cina 2019 * Yan Z-Y, Ma H-Y, Han S-L, Geng C., Tian Y-P, Li X.-D
(2019) First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus
infecting tomato in China. Plant Disease 103(11), p 2973.
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-05-19-1045-PDN
------- First report on tomato in Shandong.
Asia Iran 2021 * Ghorbani A, Rostami M, Seifi S, Izadpanah K (2021) First
 report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in greenhouse
tomato in Iran. New Disease Report, 44,
e12040. https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12040
Asia Iran 2021 * Esmaeilzadeh F, Koolivand D (2021) Occurrence of tomato
brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in Iran. Journal of Plant
Pathology 104, 457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-021-
01009-7
------- aourng Teheran.
Asia Iran 2021 * Esmaeilzadeh F, Koolivand D (2022) First report of tomato
brown rugose fruit virus infecting bell pepper in Iran. Journal
of Plant Pathology (early
view). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01094-2
Asia Israel 2014 * Luria N, Smith E, Reingold V, Bekelman I, Lapidot M,
Levin I, Elad N, Tam Y, Sela N, Abu-Ras A, Ezra N,
Haberman A, Yitzhak L, Lachman O, Dombrovsky A (2017)
A new Israeli Tobamovirus isolate infects tomato plants
harboring Tm-22 Resistance Genes. PLoS ONE 12(1),
e0170429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170429
Asia Israel 2019 * Alkowni R, Alabdallah O, Fadda Z (2019) Molecular
identification of tomato brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in
Palestine. Journal of Plant Pathology 101, 719-
723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-019-00240-7
Asia Israel 2019 * Klap C, Luria N, Smith E, Hadad L, Bakelman E, Sela N,
Belausov E, Lachman O, Leibman D, Dombrovsky A (2020)
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus contributes to enhanced
pepino mosaic virus titers in tomato plants. Viruses 12(8),
879. https://doi.org/10.3390/v12080879
Asia Israel 2018 * Levitzky N, Smith E, Lachman O, Luria N, Mizrahi Y,
Bakelman H, Sela N, Laskar O, Milrot E, Dombrovsky A
(2019) The bumblebee Bombus terrestris carries a primary
inoculum of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus contributing to
disease spread in tomatoes. PLoS ONE 14(1),
e0210871. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210871.
Asia Jordan 2016 * Salem N, Mansour A, Ciuffo M, Falk BW, Turina M (2016)
 A new tobamovirus infecting tomato crops in Jordan.
Archives of Virology 161(2), 503-506.

* Salem NM, Cao MJ, Odeh S, Turina M & Tahzima R

(2020) First report of tobacco mild green mosaic virus and
tomato brown rugose fruit virus infecting Capsicum annuum
in Jordan. Plant Disease 104(2),
601. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-19-1189-PDN

* Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N,

Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y (2022) New weed hosts
for tomato brown rugose fruit virus in wild Mediterranean
vegetation. Plants 11,
2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172287
Asia Lebanon 2020 * Abou Kubaa R, Choueiri E, Heinoun K, Cillo F, Saponari
M (2021) First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus
infecting sweet pepper in Syria and Lebanon. Journal of
Plant Pathology. Disease
note https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-021-00987-y
Asia Lebanon

* Sabra A, Amer MA, Hussain K, Zakri A, Al-Shahwan IM,

Al-Saleh MA (2022) Occurrence and distribution of tomato
brown rugose fruit virus infecting tomato crop in Saudi
Arabia. Plants 11(22),
3157. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11223157
------- Out of 145 symptomatic tomato samples collected
from different locations in Riyadh Region, 52.4% were found
to be positive for ToBRFV.
Asia Saudi Arabia 2021 * Sabra A, Al Saleh MA, Alshahwan IM, Amer MA (2021)
First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus infecting
tomato crop in Saudi Arabia. Plant Disease 106(4), 1310-
1311. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-21-1065-PDN
Asia Syria * Abou Kubaa R, Choueiri E, Heinoun K, Cillo F, Saponari
 M (2021) First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus
infecting sweet pepper in Syria and Lebanon. Journal of
Plant Pathology. Disease
note https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-021-00987-y
------ on pepper.
Asia 2017 * Hasan ZM, Salem NM, Ismail ID, Akel I, Ahmad AY
(2021) First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus on
tomato in Syria. Plant Disease 106(2), p
772. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1356-PDN
Asia * Ismail ID, Akel I, Hasan ZM (2020) A new virus, tomato
brown rugose fruit virus, possibly attacks tomatoes grown
under green houses in Lattakia. In Abstracts presented during
a workshop entitled “Detection, spread and management of
invasive and new emerging pests in syria and neighbouring
countries”, organize by the Arab Society for Plant Protection
and Faculty of Agriculture, Tishreen University, held in
Lattakia – Syria during 7-8 January 2020. Arab Journal of
Plant Protection 38, 1, 77. https://dx.doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-
38.1.064102
Asia Uzbekistan EPPO Reporting Service (2021/222) : first reported in
Ferghana region in October 2020, and in the region of
Davlatobod in 2021. Under official control.
Europe Albania 2022 * Orfanidou CG, Cara M, Merkuri J, Papadimitriou K, Katis
NI, Maliogka VI (2022) First report of tomato brown rugose
fruit virus in tomato in Albania. Journal of Plant
Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01060-y
Europe Austria 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/159) : found in 1 greenhouse
producing tomato fruit. Under eradication.
Europe Belgium 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/017) : found in August 2020
in a research station, and in December 2020 in a greenhouse
for tomato production. Under eradication.
Europe Bulgaria 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/135) : found in a greenhouse
producing tomato fruit in June 2021. Under eradication.
Europe 2020 EPPO Reporting Service (2020/173) : first detected in July
 Cyprus 2020 in a greeehouse producing tomato fruit (Solanum
lycopersicum) in the village of Ayia Napa (district of
Ammochostos / Famagusta). Under eradication.
Europe Czech Republic 2020 EPPO Reporting Service (2020/223) : first detected in
August 2020 in a seed crop of Capsicum annuum in a
greenhouse. Under eradication.
From NPPO: Also found in tomato fruit production in
Ústecký kraj (in November 2020)
Europe Finland 2022 EPPO Reporting Service (2022/167) : first found in August
2022 in a small greenhouse producing tomato fruit. Under
eradication.
Europe France 2020 EPPO Reporting Service (2020/037) : first reported in
Finistère (Bretagne) in February 2020. Under eradication.
Europe Germany 2018 * Menzel W, Knierim D, Winter S, Hamacher J, Heupel M
(2019) First report of tomato brown rugose fruit virus
infecting tomato in Germany. New Disease Reports 39, 1.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2019.039.001
Europe Greece 2019 Beris D, Malandraki I, Kektsidou O, Theologidis, Vassilakos
N, Varveri C (2020) First report of Tomato brown rugose
fruit virus infecting tomato in Greece. Plant
Disease. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-20-0212-PDN
Europe Hungaria 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/134) : 2 outbreaks in
greenhouses producing tomato fruit. Under eradication.
Europe Italia 2018 * Panno S, Garuso AG, Davino S (2019) First report of
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus on tomato crops in Italy.
Plant Disease 103(6), p 1443.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-18-2254-PDN
Europe Malta 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/106) : found in April 2021 in
tomato greenhouses. Under eradication.
Europe Netherlands 2019 van de Vossenberg BTLH, Visser M, Bruinsma M, Koenraadt
HMS, Westenberg M, Botermans M (2020) Real-time
tracking of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV)
outbreaks in the Netherlands using Nextstrain. PLoS ONE
15(10): e0234671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
 pone.0234671
Europe Norway 2021 * Hamborg Z, Blystad DR (2022) The first report of Tomato
brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in Norway. Plant disease
106(7), 2004-2005. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-21-
2208-PDN
Europe Poland 2020 EPPO Reporting Service (2020/122) : first found in a tomato
greenhouse in Barczewo.
Europe Portugal 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/196) : first found in August
2021 in two nurseries producing tomato plantlets in Algarve.
Europe Slovakia 2021 EPPO Reporting Service (2021/170) : intercepted by Czech
Republic on a consignment of Capsicum annuum and
Solanum lycopersicum seed imported from Slovakia
(interception).
Europe Slovenia 2021 * Vučurović A, Brodarič J, Jakomin T, Pecman A, Beloglavec
AB, Mehle N (2022) First report of Tomato brown rugose
fruit virus in tomato in Slovenia. New Disease Reports 45(2),
e12079. https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12079
Europe Spain 2019 * Alfaro-Fernández A, Castillo P, Sanahuja E, del Carmen
Rodríguez-Salido M, Isabel Font M (2020) First report of
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in Spain. Plant
Disease https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1251-PDN
Europe Switzerland 2022 * Mahillon M, Kellenberger I, Dubuis N, Brodard J, Bunter
M, Weibel J, Sandrini F, Schumpp O (2022) First report of
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in Switzerland.
New Disease Reports, 45,
e12065. https://doi.org/10.1002/ndr2.12065.
Europe Turkey 2019 * Fidan H, Sarikaya P, Calis O (2019) First report of Tomato
brown rugose fruit virus on tomato in Turkey. New Disease
Reports (2019) 39, 18. [http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-
0588.2019.039.018]
Europe UK 2019 * Skelton A, Buxton-Kirk A, Ward R, Harju V, Frew L,
Fowkes A, Long M, Negus A, Forde S, Adams IP, Pufal H,
McGreig S, Weekes R, Fox A (2019) First report of Tomato
brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in the United Kingdom.
New Disease Reports 40, 12.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2019.040.012]