= Real Numbes System > Natural No. - Lt,~) a = Ineegers Positive - 1,2,3...5 Negative - -1,-2,-3,-. + > Fradfons— Finite dedmat Feactfons - ‘2 = Infinite decimal Froctfons - !°/2 = 33.33... Pewtodte = 10s Non- peviodic ENe > Ratfongl no. ~ DB ion be wosttten in the foom.of t/q, where. bkq axe nega x \ 440. chen fotexvals - -t 2,2) ~ All Al_no. blo -2%2 shined them : i 2,2 0 > ab>o Gi) TH ad% then a-b>0 Taz b, then a-bzo Gi) T aah & b5c 3 are Uy, Tk €>b & c>0 3 Oc > be (vy TF a>b & cx btd © (onsumes Theosy * n— Food j y—> clothes; M— Iniome oo Pat apy 3p. mi era D4Etoo a ‘sn (0,9 UC) duss- Solve fos a: th se Axo iy, Prot >t - Inst SLL Ae Gi ton 9) gy Lem 1 = Laker so z rex fo 5 La = Um 30 re azlge > seule). 10) + Absolute valve = distone from_osigin, tHe (h ruts ab bes > a oa = p> Ip OD : > Rex) C276) rt Irma {n maa Hone mat, Hers . due tnixa + -a¢nga ds ne Ca,a) | Ioan sara Karn > ne (,-2U (ae) jdt Determine sue that : \a-eni¢s anes > mans On-203 ¢oae Inet > dus-iaeal< weal 3 868 > ng NE i sash | nea fee Bed svc — SoA 5 Wg ably dal - & (G,-Ju 0, aj i + Wavlaiee & constants = - : = | le aseP ya0, bo @=cedP | Ov doe > 44, && P ase variables a, be Cd axe constants, (Faxameters) amebic constants * slates —ndgenaes~ iDhen io Fd a col wlth a system of eg. C4. 09" YriveX Aon Be Jn cotfonal income model: an % ecatg ete u ogenous ys Hts a. paxometes T ASC are endogenous LG ave exogenousQe + gxogenaus varfable~ Se!” fo find ovtside the system of eq” +b atten — Definttional eq" JF isan universal tq” Tasespective of Aime A place. ‘ SF natal = 1 snes hnge foe voviabe due to change in behavioos oF other vostable. eg. c= THA — (onditfonal eq" ~ Te putes condition. to show solve a fastiular eq” : eg. Qt = @ at eg” + leue? = statements a “+ Necessany & sutifdent conditions > Convesse of 0 statement —_ = (onlropositive & cantronegative of a statement. (enti Pi Me X fsa father Gitte xX fa male E 4 Pte nessa fos & = FIFA > @only THF = feanase + ~& 3 ~P Contraposttive statement) = — ee ay « } Bute" Tnflotfon inuseases, then unemployment decreases" Find equivalent statement — tb), (4) & (e) < Buen th 092. 9204 ~ statement Ts true but converse Ts not \—tth mt a healthy pesson =» fo beeothing — Same as ci) 5 ft sy? S20 sane as th tin ayanz Syst statement fs not tsve buE converse Ts tre — because yk2 can be diff ot 20. —._* Ps sofffclent for @ te hold tue = Ponly 1 =P, then PDQ, Ole the bigger set th Sample above = Hh = at FH ond only tf & Con) Pia sree S equivalence Aveo. 3 Azo oF y ovys0 ae P5Q suf = whenever _p ts twve, & fs tave = Ps sulfident fox @ to hold tue @ 7 P, then @ Ne > Afs necessary fox P to hold tave. i > Pony i & ad al ipiion _=a10) fos sneogmnt 4 decrease , Tnflatfn (1) must Sauense. fs 4] ‘Asso <1) Asoft and™ for Unemployment te decatase ts that-™ ness inna: Pm 15.0. squase ape __# (2) Une, con only decneae ,{F 7 fnuteases &:n fo. a_sectangle _S a) Te Une, doesn’t decrease, then r doesn't Tnaease > TP, then —} ley Re necessong. cand? for 7 fp incaease thot uney decreases > Ponly if & = ath 7 z 4.+ Negation oF a statement £4, P: nfsa sqoase Q: faa rectangle PDQ AS Po RIP dosen't held tove Neqafon = ~(P5@ = Pd~& / as singly os_posstble— (h_@ nz0 & yO ____ 7 Negotfon: iter» os yO th film safety n 2a us fo ach af the fatitng Facpositfons, state the negatieo - —Ngatins These ests Glan» such that ea . Gh_Nethes » nos y%5 tess. thon s— : Negation: @ cefan « fe te @ we sne @ wins) <9 Buch that Gt) 8 + Logica Foor Tecrniquesé + Diced foot method ~ we solve the statement fo tis oxfgnal fosm (P38) — ndisec: hoot method ~ fontrofosttve os contuanegatve (a3~F] ae | rack ty contidicfon ~ Take wong assumption ‘ paove Tt won Qs To proves = 458-4309 20 o @ 20 Disect_paool method: let P be @% then we ull go on to baove thot Qs true ae sm4 0 (Add 944 both sides) — sar may B tDivide ty s) Since, RUS fs +e, LHS ts also sve > aa fox all xen Hence, > & in Thdtsect proof method: ~@ > ~P i), let A not be taue, then we Show that Pfs also. not deve, ~Q: ago (Htonipty both sides by 5) Sn <0 (Add =»%4 both sides) 7 4 5m-4 S$ =x—4 [Sine Rus f5-ve, ts should $e -vel Mene ~ @> ~P Trot ny contsadicfion: Let PQ ts not tave, 1 means P is tave but @ fs not eve. Then, ago > srw Dawe snY Coy, Cesm-4 8 (Hence proved) — "[Peafs tet YE tk a aotlonal 40,95 tk am ba —---—— - ~ -- | fest, whene 9 # 0 = Tndtect favof # P28 H = 7 Ge gen BSCEeEEeeeE __@ ~a ap 7 t - : Te prove! ~Q > ~P _Teoof: let GQ oot be toe, then we'll show that Pfs not true, but fF Ais not tove then DDx falls coher a fas oe = ae ale, ——_— — —Ps ts [Squaring toh sides — “~™ tumbling mh eh APs ist 9 gt net a = 3 Ghose 2 ase factor However decsease in_DDx dot to_Te tmplits that good - 194 has 2.05.4 fotos - © PEER EE X fs on Tinfesfon goud & ik is not a nosmal_guod. ou - From ¢q-3%4 Tk 1an. be condoded that both fq hove 2 2+. lsquaning oth sides) 929% p2 oe pt Sei es[os a facie ; Ser Theoret zl — Thus, i antsadets cox assemplon = ~ Stk A collection of wwel_adfined elements lemman ys Hense, cassumbHton_leads oo > Finite set - A set with Iimited elements t cSt ements infact tue T F 1 eat -tonteadivtfon ond the statemenl 9.52 [123.4,5}— tmmesatfon of sels. Lp eg not p But 1 bdoen'e YE Eat Real no. a > hos 205-2 fados & nok p-But TF beoesn't ase 7 fe [mire R]— Infinite set | have_2.05 a facton.then_ps abtl_,fos_same tntegert 1 _ Descstptive Set (obey quasing oth sides) subsets TE A 8 ase hoe asbitzony Sets We ete we oo Then, ACE {nen > nes} ——t MUD oot + Nu set (P= Hair _tlement. SER el 3p ison eld ptfan_that > Nocof subsets + 2" ne Nod elements y has 2 = NoLatk ts 0 subset of eueny set supose net, Ht means that thest fso_ned which doven't belong 5S tut, thot fs 0 tantsadiefen because null set) dovsn't ——hove_any_clement init. 7 7 eae tu _ossumplfon leads to tontsadicfon & ous statement — : at So connect zl oa i: + lpperaons on sete— ta) Aube {r:neA es neBh to _anio{ mi men and nes}+ onsumptfon set ce {lug x20k g20} Be tage set } ooh bay ood bragys et ge Mabe. cpa th 4 ae pn lows of Set opesatons aaa tet 8,akc be ang. thsee askitzany sets in Av. Then ty Abas BUA Hl 4 _CCommutatie (a0) Au(auc) [Associative low (ou8) N.ceud tana) vcand [dfstsibuiive too] e Uriversl set (4) Set of all students fn.0_fontfelor vv Fe Sek of oll femole students — Me Sebo ahs students C= set of students in Untvcestty chots Be Set of all Biology students — Te Set ok tens pagers aut (hy == Me fll_non= maths. students ih FOTs Ail fergie students who lag, tennis Giy_M4-[8N7) = Al_moths stodents echo neither. shud Biology _nos_blay tennis, GunMt-B)o (HT) = M- Can) Li (On There oe Fersle Biology students in the Urtvesity chetie 3. Fngnc#p (sir Thase female students who nether play tenets nov belong to Untvensiy cht bot study Btology 3, FtmO sé, oese (see 19) ty 4B In_~ False fisays.eb ie fusca abe faseb _| {usa} Gi) ACEO gue=8 TEA fs a null set, then | ves - + Tf 4B axe same sets, then AUBREB Syometsic_DiHevenie= Tr n.2t < ase ang three ovkitzaxy, sets in_the Usiversal_set_v, then Ae gon ch aymenetsic ah A&B. (Ale) ule\A) > _tnvey\ (ane) {AAB)AC concists of elements that ‘owas cithestn_one cf the sets A,BAC ey “in all af thee Set (nasy ac = Comoe \c]u [eh (ancl)+ LGarteslan booted 2% 5 Maas ys Bact cng): nena eR} AU Bane ay an ee =e nets =F etm am Aas ye 4 are ra am i Gone) “dependent v0 ~ peta te sala ae hat the anefase » can take © Domain (r= tomain sta {ts the set sf all valoes thot variable a can dake such that G0) is meani Sully delice Fe z . guarentee fon. oe eae pega has ak gn Jake. - se #3, ne i/o gaa ye TE ree tendecin of the FM ae abe Ba eer = tach function 15 a sek but the tonvesse is nok tau + Range lRpd= fy: yfO0% xe DE} Gee fon: V2 ee SHES Stinsng test ber kan Fzom he fio "ees pg: (2,2) eo fa) - Total test fox ne pe mbeye be tare re 8: pr stoeeray® RoR cee a X a meek fue Oinciaded | | atom) Fee) ca Ree Re Liebe =n Sn Gey ba mw A Le prod < peoliccti yetoxl | 1 E nis nae Toe —— saa = pawheye pis toorw Beep, then the dade collapses jot ene fl. ade Voce oa? - = TEACH, then the eg? becomes undefined salary = Caeotg® | _tetaugte abs a60d= Bont A — Sarting Te Gene? =e | ha vertial line cuts the graph ef on en” ot only one | ; | faint, tk fa a function. pthesscise net . | . wy ay! y one 3600 = Pays Hox 200 (Ps yont wos) Fly’ 40 torrie yt el ia € qh oF ciscle with contve_(o joe thysfinise, ere Bis. show thot the graph of ategte An eByeeced, whese A, — A Core_constants ts ochre th atee* x ventse & radtus Sa thot happens tf a BRS Me ol ay! an By vce > {ta has 0, (yey eat) Aaa, ¢ mat Fl eet) wd > (regy elegy » fostuas fot ee asauc 509 ABS HC ry fox mem, yey fox hoving the same aloten tah y, nem» shoold be the -ve_of baevfoos oneReckangulas Hypestola Gray (yt) =¢ fs aha | ay Gn ys $00. Sine the new y becomes -vE + fhe new_goaph becomes Show fine A FO) nage along the Tea sod gh eat Oe hs os wl 1 the ‘the qaobh sechnfque ues _Desfve ahe_guaph of ye 2=(n4a)"™ bg 5 using sniing = oee oe 1 —Xeaniss tesaental asym pinde Vestiial Sok ye Pol 9 to marflon ys LEseine? using. =tiFing_ the Demand & Sebiy_ model | —_fastial_masket_eqb™ model = —— Qe arer —; a0, bxo | Ws cede i dro Que Destve the guabhof 4 graph techitaue 1 we + @yadeas fonefons# = = fe ants bate foxts axe eal Tt stuacdo fyrud bem) eypestan_ronsumptlon #2 a : cee a Letvac = Tipo distinc seal - ae ——— =s Tao distin wal spots. —— Actaoemaes ans! as hot 15 the Juin af mane /min of 6)? 7 Woger Une ata gfy= a sah, fox be 7 Avoniiys ® 4 tae? fey Ke Spe oF Budget Gne = =P 5 Te .fazuretfon 170 = me foe, Hue) to th =n ae aa! yet a wtcina +0, then : [ok , “aunts the Gi) Fee, Thao, 60. Tazo, 620-7 any oubltaaay —2eal noe (9.05,03--.. 9g) & mass (a? 03) (oy 621 Hence, LHS CRs Us all = == {U0 = fGen) allt) (am ee) + (arn aon Show that the powkola Fod= axtrbasc fs symnmette about the line n= £ —lompasing it ith 9 genesal quads 7 ‘oe thin, — Lid ofa By 2b abate f20iham’E abel one & soebee fb ery lomb« the trettidient of a2, 4 the innstont in ee a Rebs abn a8) 3 Bs (2m, 4 20,6, 2s Zonta) — Calbia bb Ba) Myo = Hane} 3 Fs a afaktfas(sk Qs da etek) oe ue }pits Buc 20MM then = Tk fos ang l= : J ——tetsnage. bipun so O —— TD. means that £60. has xeolsoets be hove no. seal rents at all, _— Neate at te ao 5 Soe ie a —.+ | denamfc Aapbiiotfon of Seadsntic functions: aan fog the sesull Sn_eqet "+ Monopoly problem 8h flats rota onal lla ad BiB as a © tacchy= sihwose inequality Hence paoued. Ine tte taal est of the fim Ss afhen by (1G 48 86" 820 x ond B one © cote fate 20 Hm then BRUACSO — 4 Tb proves_ a : 7 == lek_the inverse’ demand f* faced by menchotlst be Prof: Suppose Iti find + Bae C30 ea bul nol EPH t= $e) ond Pz arbe, B20;0x4 TB Biunc so f not tue then B4Ac 32, __ond Pe gig’) ims it injifes_ that these cfs tae distinct xeal ofthe eq” AteBapcso — Lek these x0 sts be 812 such that Then Fs Ps apes Alen) from) ond Ps abe, we xa et 930 reat [ WAR) = Lom) G = (ou RQ? ng = =n ssumplion that fo) = Mee Bnec 20 AFH “Thus_nea_ossumplfon_{s_teading toa cen ona ts ssacng. SEES —_— __. Hen the_stotement fs Infact tive tas. a Bae 30 he acs 0. to cer [Q- toma] anni "Fieve | Wisse \onve ob the _prsfecty ‘ompettve Sam. == these a only one = tbe8) <0 Sis_moximum at - Staue bh B30. Pene (a) ata (ES ia" x (yee) ’ Ween) the matlel, then ts alse the _ Pts tone - nggaeqate Supply curve. aon) - he Sige pape Ce = Aggeegate 55 cuave = t= 4 288 ~ tr eqhf sandy Demanded = doantiry suppea 0288 2608 + er ofbreah + sg) = ana) @- (heb) @* z = =teyMlahe to-@ ‘emporing Te ith slandasd_egn, BAL se ths) 2 a “Stondand_eq? Bob roc =o F Save the vexten_el The eg? of -r1@ ull have tts maxima at wot, la-n?*\ fe a>4 (Satie ai=n* , Blew 20~) = Let the monopatst Sshave the a competitive Hem, thon others fo eg! outhut & profit? abe tare The _prue new becomes constomt Alan-a*) (2h eb) + @ othe gt B- 2008 Demand fos monapotst fem P= a-be z Cpe = : ftb-0 3 Pras He Demand fe fos — compete Shim. Nex ibe (QO = aot [iw bee] ang LR) = 26 ge (sia) (Set ns a 2 oe [Peas 2P@ I> keaton bi, atte § duantiy sol efBurst (839 To corsa shipbing am sells & tons of to10a To oo ae : trata, he pla tated goth by Pon ES. on te | ofzepeeee Coe 5 thsatba2est . other hond, 16 it boys @ tons From ts only Stume in | abet - Ghana, Yhe pale Tk hos te fay ts given by Pe Ls > [elon - Tp adatn, He oss 4 fer _ton te sifh ioe from te | ow, let he gow: Impose a tox.of + per voit of ovthotytky) gui pifex fn_Gihana_to {is_costomess. In. England. 1, "%.4>0 eer = s+ BREE ER (o)_Expresstoroashippes's proit as af" OF @, the no. oF tons, (regs aa ae ug = FA. Fe SoL__Reyenve = P.@ SSE . = (Ss) ee eee : (a= (a) al Ea : (ava). § = Cte g 8a" sla (oepeedh as seepage i orta)= ka) : A= 1} — fee sraty - ~ [aces Sees a tee aaa a-ak <0, then @'eO srla) : Now equaifng A ishth 4°, we obtain a ete {8) Assome that Mi=aa.-4>0, fd the probit mantmtsing + shipment of «109, 194-0) (642) = 219-4) Ube) sso} Ot: ch 2 + you w San ta-4, hese ee LET fe ssbeee Snob tab ~Ebya8) Sts bla, bak hot habbens tf 1-7-4 $0? Teen tHe eG aunty produced beiomes 0. leeraer| {© Sepbose_the gov. of ghana Tmposes an expost tox on 0102 oF on 1 bes on. Find he new exfreston fox the shipper. profi Knee qvanthly. shipped SSL neo wae tte Ue | CMs Cay t) OF age a 2 : || a ee : : >) ws ~ a eo yh waearo = 7 [lw woah a | Sa Shes siren @ vag?) [large 4 let any Oq-1 a,b do be integes then, a ly gaye a = Be TF se 15 on Tntyges sect to eq? (A), then es any « ake» ete —— i me te if on fate Bra ton ——siiyeg —— 28 #0) __ a tad tae autos “Uy Guulate-the gor extest tow atvenveo6.a-fundfon of 7 nag! Qn a?y sa adufe ‘tom hou fo obtain_as much ton vevenoe os bessible Sal. Tota tox sent 0 = a. _ Caan ona ME HN ad SE — Le nets ocuatly a factox of od fom sare. on aston sevens obtoined Sues Find the tnteger roots of + Felynomfal 4° of higher Gel $%, Finds and 4 bole en td _ihese 9,¢,4>0 bso fe Bae> b* ft fa) 20, fost £" of a fism ora jHsdaons berened ves Find tnteges soots of a A ncteass a cag wa se fogs ___fortors of 4 = fu fe mel 20 I a.t4 bray feissLisgs a6 2 Flee)= -o-ay 4 Geacsal_ polynomial #* : Hide 64-16-64 #0 Hd = Ma tog AU eae yng Tnieges woois = 1)3,-2 i lyn ot sth degae a Vat ae : * Kancindes Tovem= £0) & ale) te kes fulpman A since» is_the qoankity demanded, we are intesei— Sp, nok the degree of Fie greater than or equal h in. Hiding the integer sats of this polynottial_eq’) —™ degsee of 49), Then these exists unique polynar als | = ne 7rads aed go) e100) sat aq" hoe as PS TN TE hn tha 99), 88 thot tq” has har equal seek [> B the wave ce ese A) FO - any 4 on esahest Aish the bein is a stle soot : aw ts — 1 - lee glance & Flan - LPO) Late) + at bi f \ = ai stm seat aga + the vestee of the nue the | | play @(an- g(a) 2x9) ________— “aa qh 5 fob nea gant = (aoa, fsa fates ch PO HE _Plad=0 “eG)= 4): baa aye ay ore ke sents ob ag! Ala) nw) bands OA My) rove thot Fax) hae a zero ak w=2 & facosiee sal Sta)= alan) s ale) +1019) 46 = (4-3) s.o Foctoy = a(C panei) = = Gnyse =a ley (9-3) Hinde Abuw)in3) 402 AUALCompound Intesest —— Painipol = & _Thteseat = 57% = 80s —Aimoent = 9 (0.05) = 05 | fat yohese_ ta the vowiable ——_ AS pose censtank® , 978. Fiu)s fat, ave —— ee ine mount after 2 years, : fu Rel a 05% 4 U.0s) (08) \ - __ Fys fo ie ths fat : : Tle)= Aa’ Thassos) = ha a Annual growth vote of hop Pe su om yeh we = eu [Uaaaa) PEPE ___\_ tee : Pes out bat ———— 190 Poafest days 4400 the = fc. Sips tnat_you ate emid a Peps soot F%— HE dye of Saas Wen Sond doy, 4400 tad 89° 1 eg>te ob a) | Moo uch fl goo sede 09 0 Inpaubes vational °= TF degaee of P60 to more than the _| ‘aL | On toh days $2" ~ deg of 4) On at doy a 7 +e oor ntonal f= a : porn eel me Now, 1924> 1900 : = + 4.05 Impufer oenal 1-2, nes | ere z me Lequoving_both sides) ; % Rectangulos Hybexbola %6. an example of profes atfenal {% ped pot 92> 4 Ime ye rt, 2x0 ie also a pstbes rational {” + Thvense of a functfon = fase th one-one fs Each » has a distinct y 4G Mony-one f= Moxe than one a tan have same y tne f= gach y has distin » LRange= (edomain] Fie pat = ag Flow) = 260) liv) Inte f= gach y doesnt havea unique a, = 2h. Aa f i Lange = todomatal “4s fo) é a oer = _Deuting Hine Time taken by 0. vosiable tv double a= 3), Foam Gis ofa aaneeiaeen 2 — rang one {* thé R= Re Then foverse_y= GE Rea Then fesse ye “+ fowes {95 Exponential Fs = foo i": yea ape wen : (Base i vasiate while exponent is_tonstanid Somhesite fundfons > + gapunentiol (y= a% , a0; nek Hs i Aaa a (Base js constant while exponent fs vastable) — ‘os flu) poop + Reena Functfons= aw) : foy= PW), ah) +0 — af gfren] [sec] a Cis}aes. yen er re u paleo y= q lteo] = weg 7 Get (tins & Derwarives) let ys Ho be o function defined fox all» close to a nok nevessasily at a). Then. 1é Flo) abbavaches 0 Site no Aas abpsvaches a, then As detined a5 the Nimit of (0.05 m appspaches (tends) to Ti (eo defines]+ Was heed =f feo Rie ™ ss in 409 1s 90k defined . = Tavs fet p Aden 15_called vestiel asymptote 4s scalled_hosizontal asymptote >) deus 5 tin C8 : 5 oe ein > tim fas) _ care > = 7 7 Sieben 7 is nth: aise a Aa ne, find =f Kase, Foes Then fO0=A and i O02 fs a Ama (area) (ae esat) tenet Ta} - hosizontot : asymptote. : + what does fix) not have a Venit® do toy wee ss Find tinit when a 8/8 7 - 4Od= 3840-1 Sim ft) - mt - i = Sol fim see) Lak Yani — fiat of FP doesn't east os a — a, “ee 7 - Pee Peet 1 rosf()= 2 or) fon 6). such that the degree ef PO Ss cre gaeaten Han AO) the degnee oF AC) nent 2) 4 tion ‘aaa ae Ut oo mee tathoes Rael eh sine 15 afpsvarking © but Ce) + ic when = %. Henie,¢non-vesHialaayimbinte sin the Timi 21 doesnt have o Hite oa. So, it doeso’t have a Vomit — rfaneves, He doesn't have a hesizontal asymptote > dcesn't even_have oneal veatial asymptote + None atta anche gmp yefey 5 4 l=, fa) > ant seghbhee Y= N06 the non=vesHial,_nan- boson ——ssymptote $s_non— vestial_nan- hosizental asymblate yi on Aout) yd for 220 wheve Bbc kd ove —tonstants ahmed 5 Axa pons dud - mee ifn 2 hed ea ten - So =a | a Wia-an ada ©7 1 = 7 Flore fas Ateoed + oAltebd —— — : esta asym fonzs iat oot gees atted td fs the 00- ; igs gaa Ale ol egabtnte_bok "AS not puaiye Dyfi (Hae) =| a Bo a. feat a ——— an a — = 7 nla 4 eat 4 lfons_such thot none of them ae Th don't Hove a hesizonlel_esymblobe_sfore ag (2 be_too Auncfons such that none ck th hos limit as 2% yg Sb hen n=» 6, 410) + : then 4-8 8, 0) = Bottle {F001 4300) nce fla) —+ Any Alb-Otd abi fs a fine Ds. hestaent_asymplote ft Hod A chiens o Sr <> inpoex_satinal-f* has_o_pesiiy oF-nom- vest = Nin serial asyep ite hosizanbal_asymptebe_are_my endhshae — + Roles fon _Limits= —_|—. 1h) What te Fed 2 Ago) as acta fors_L ghd as tin [fon + gt] =» > fin LF gi) | > * fin [6o)—ge)] > —% Cedeesn't foiow) in sat 0 (i dawn’ fellna) 340 Lay ‘ts Hod ffm 6;(9)__and then examine the tfatis ol fellowing fas no Ki od) 08, Fy b= Ft) 0, Fy) 6300 Ww AW fey ——— t0_Lyn) | Fata) + “18 4 ht) Sok tim fyi) stim y= fin F005 sim ns (4.00) fy) ch) bya: fy + onsides tap ff) Fgh) oueh hot as asa, £94 hot can we say about fa)-g() 93 220 ,fa)0 As asa, gi) a 3® 0 - lit Hak gta =8 = = tim ons - L = =fing Io contnoees at ne 0 Sa Ai) the Hit off" musk exist ot m0 tii. the #9 io debined ot a= —Aitiy fim fed = Ht) in fayen Gare tatvie the Slug Hiss — io tte ae ee Sin tons Ha) ftp AFH ———S0, £* fs disentinocus ot wea fee Foeas. Ff tenknunusevenyahese—_ —flajsa Given. “hs dove twe_facts abovt constant & [ineay 5, +-tnd_ the ules fou Ifmit,it Ean} q_ be tuo F's that ae_tontibnnes 4 bee 7 1 fag-ond_Feg_ase_ceonuee s nifovcus oF 20 “hese gla TAT ase saninens_ ae asa 1 Dh wt aed al tk qonkinea vs. top gf eniinuaos at 28@ and Fi at. Leyes rvotinonts ten nase ~peeane the auc a * at when Od #5 tendinsovs cospshen ea fe fora © Guess gh Lata free ae “ntfs Seapets dus. $o= at Ya porters eu) a0) (oa) = Tes! Fouts a «he Jetlaing f° onfnoees fox a xt a ar for ASI ae Foods ] ants fox 031 - sea Eee urs Le Fond be deed fox oll = by fone [1 fr aso > ter ve ey ak: 30) f5_enkinvous ot nea, onra for x0 § 3048 for aos at} an_you define £10) 45 a. Yineay FP on fot] 50 that Fra ts contovns fx al) x? al ooo Ge fled= aa tsa quadsalic f° & (onnupus fox» <0 foo 239s se ve £° & wontinupus fos 222 bettaCare (Sequence & Series) fis “he + Tafftte sequence ~ sequence having “infisitr- valves afoantfnoov ok ns Mae Ho)= Le, whens m= 1213 fn} os f6n,., Wa = ne 5, Fane be Sura te ne Ms, Fund g groove ak a? Gg & Fg necessamly dfsiont fa n=, fin— slafioite nea, then the sequence ob, subply example ~ % Joe tt sat not, sibbly fo _tonvesgent athesie tt is divesgent : [flo = epee LI Ts a tenvengentstquene - Quca- The oh fem of a sequemie is defined as 34 [ Sa_when n= 19 P= ay ‘he | 3S Hod = 34 eo Having eleate 5 Fins 34 hove escitlatfons i sageege_ a ~ nzs Ouilloting . 7 - fohen_n— =, Ho) 21h Spite no) Comsengent | 4 Heme, the sequenie {5 convergent *) An finite sequenie fs af" whose domain ta the set of — all positive tntegess fy VP % —— fers cn®. 7 ae Th Yo _oscilating —conveagent. 7 Lt is divesgent ] baSq aU-k") —+ Sym upton teams. of a. finite oo) ‘grumetsic seaies (hot happens n= i i ese the tenon fo that {HI < Hen 7 So, Po - ‘ | i.e a= —— 7 Geometaic Sees? iden n= kN ace dat aa dhengnt acta (ge don't have @ Site sestes) ih tahen k= c $0, Sys Gta... 5 an then Maa, S98 Iki. divengent) iv) twhen kee Spe ae Gal 404 Cade {then _ns_even i —tonen n= odd 354 Sue Qt gk bakbyecess ak™ Mone dev ogy apse. ok™ © stack eq 9 om eq Li) The sexes fs TE aivenging Que Tht yon the ffim_nas the vewenue of $100m0 Tr evhes to nvaease by 7 pen ge_thecughout the sent doy. Hoa Inge fs ts expected _aevenve 7 tow yeas K wnat to the total xevenve over ths = Soo mn be 12 Bf)Nfon Tons _ 2x10" tons = ——freducfon fo PF year = smn Tons = 50m tof fons Sal Ack the_sestaves last fox n- yeors - —| ax soniot tons = 12% 10% fens = n= att . 20 ys Quo = $ite) Ide)" mn Tos 1th, froduefon sale edvees 24 Wh cach year : E Sea ou “sonie(t-0.) = sents (04s), Sone loa)! Snz loo i= #46") = Joo U- ag) on : Ub) re 5% 10% 50% joF (0.99) + SOR tof (0.44)? + sone’ [iva store] 9 [too Wa! - (6 =1) | |i Cats « gecunies n't be othavoted | TE seals Sn fs tenveagent, tner_Sim Un | sonid _tonsumpHen. of Tsun fn. 14712_184 mn tong, ten ts ao wiht tea yes 4 we 8 oon Te A am tee, hen tow fim n= +A necessary onditfin fox any sesies te cenvesge fs nat fn Mese vesootes. last? fis_nth team ends to re30 1s the Vir soa e 194 (109) 4794 (1.09)? = ; =F on doeen't tend to vese 05 N=, then series dresn't az yaw xtof , ke 1:05 fies, di ae et wor? ronverge (seni dfvesges) J a reed Cunt] auantod =D moy hopen that the an of a sesite tends to zou as — n= 2 but te senies fo_noktonvexgent > tarfiesta]__ ata? eg one ees Ohne seats) > (hos)! > 105)" = Sh 16-68 2 Jog (105)" = Ing 16:68 > nileg 1.0 22 tye “ae taped) att Mb) 7 = - Peto - a saan 2 40¢ ase adding ane. mese than Ja each Kine, henve tim me a 9 Sn ta sunveagent > Hin on 98 i ano Sy fa convergent — Quest) Show that telowing sestes dfveage oo oF a =o Sahin My + 90 - Ment, the sesies 1s_afvengent fim ay +0 9 5q 19. afvergent we . SUR Sol Bm ga = fim (0i)" = (0) 5 tm an £0 9 Sa fs dtvergent a 7 7 Lim dame 9 Sn fs afvergent: - fo / am nueagent bs 4 we fn) ous ote wo Fon - Sol Hose, - a - Hart theses _uewergat a ast Soppese se Pt 2 ay ty a | Ska 1a na mand a Wing the tent LL - a Keke) * a Peawe thot Sy 20 wr 7 Se eg Sy fy te Rk > KCK), Ba oo idldi, Ce) Se, fs a cenaesgint s00ies— scypese_a kook pues te give Time oles 0 yan one ob Tot 29 Sis a-macinenycaans sence Tor cad yea — | sim tov = 2} sauin 79 fon a fesfed ct + Py af a sisi annual | ars, when the aetuan ts aut eos frum nus ik aakeoh tnt. ts % = [isha Mie fs tes ot in ony J+ pov si pespeteal_annelty Stn ten == Catan, " giting some sate of setwan_fesever e09,_ 199g. 82 = fresont_Diseunted value= Jon - tw "ain? ob 1% geo Me 7 yon + se st solves ts - at Reset ging igh FOV of the sess oh setons 10005 toma - eS aa 7 a He) fohatts the f¥ sf in anncol deposits of $1000 1 the iF eo [tatty ad —bayment ouwsed_ after A fot ate ts_14% hte | ye eee 7 | "U Tet - - = toe fie} + wd ——— 7 os taf = woe fre | oe _tove [49 Ib sa fof 7 oT Ga ab Gag —— ae » AF inst payment ts ede matty sf ~ T1111 Stoo A tBko yes poo es | tae ny sot13 12762 creco teday fSto be wehold fn Gisa= movie bon vatcd ot 4 vs so ahem ag _ oh ppve 8 aa — FL ps. - ee | eyo em [ees rer —— ; | —fot_p= v.0¥s - — — 2aave (ota) Be noe ne bi ev he 8 Bak ok sD made hap altesnatfe.offess - Ja) The authon tan be psld #21000 Immedfately Is) These can-ke 5 equal_annwal_hayments. of § 4ee0, The fast ayment being pet at one - lor v2 06 (6%) whch offen has mone volve? Sal. pov af seste ane Pie ete > seta [so 06 La blo p Ep. sien fea dosnusord sofing cane —_Ihtusnal sate of nebusn ss, 1) “Ge (axes) fas ts0_ and a2a¥ t2 th very lange fnd_on_appae-simateexpstssfen fox 4) 812g6 (0.2526) = 20527 — offer 4 fs. puehessat ba toeenat sete af setusn S| te ya ee | el ee aes a uss There ave 3 fnafviduals A,B Re = = Ais chgas ta boy @ $1000 yearly fox Sys, the 1 payment ts 9° ean me > Asels thts clafn to fox 4340 tn cash. find ey? . bef eo ‘hot detesntne the _vate_of vetvsnp that < a : bts som this Tnuesiment “Wg oo {an_yeo_proxe that 008 " ; (Sine gex®, deomes a fosiive na)in $a ~—ursa=(ensides an tovestment_pasjett uth on Tefal toss gp , o¢b noe Tha I “% na_losses these oflet. Suppose that the sum of lates ond 18. 28 | Tivestrmants. is laages than offal toss, ove that these Jn i | caists a unfgue +ve IRR. — sappose the Pov of a. foyient D_gsocing at A. (enctong : Wank tne the Pan fs gin ty DB [that sees theca a rahe ges ae = tot gai 2 ORR pL 4 Diligh 4 pLLegl’ it ty Gi Smt eo a [apse yap 20 + ne then x.gpe_ohat Khe cndon x Convererge > 8a 0 show that Th the sesfes converge with some fo, = = r 7 - then fo» _D- += ay +e a y — | Sa Sek me, he Lig) = ek study fis» over intesval Lo, ©) we 7 = | a4 29,20 sees ull anvenge only 1F 24) wo 7 = The seis, wi onverge oly hs 4, Hy ae <0 + — wai > fsa] | £0) -1< ug) “ = foo_muste Snbesseet sat exactly ‘one _peint_on_--an's_whicn fo Peratrs lage ye & unique re s - errr hegster tsasa, Ha, then? D-bY< Leg ast - fim fon = A > -2<4Y i S Je + gs is the cond" fox comengene of sesies _ — a As ay then, - 7 Hoye aus a . - _t Im-a)_< 8(a vesy small no) a , Tey Tee As fin) A, then _ rs . Loy= AL< £4 very smal ne) — = aay “ ~ I 7 3} + ts £8 defistion of Vntls 7 a im fon provided thot Fes ery ¢30, th Fy _ i _ Ss2. Suh that esi Ned tae a tinth fos AF for way €0, tha VFtq)= 1 $€ whens Nests a8 20 seen that LEO) =< e —~y yj} tae — Sen xa) Eare= "Show that in (80-3) 27 | 1 tt efor Inlst, fleve that one as Isp?) <9 - os OO se thts. an 5 & def ob itmfts te shew that SL ta: Ged oo? a fn (nai) =1 a taal sS 3 134-25 nist = Sh oe fat [aby ant unl <0 She Behe il then TF al <8, - - geal © a |S bathyeh 4 ata He fo every [al < 8-0e have on a < Iale - [Eta al ce i 0.s0xh that \neai< 8 bot [Sb0-Al >& - $e - ae ® ‘ight hand side ‘.bighes fe fox every #92, these exfsts_0 Be 500% thot +The squaring le fs tnt: fone — pf 7 | Hone (Oe, 000 : fin fed + in he =m Aue fos an tha® hope te £00) & 900 < hea) 7 - ——s |tim 400 = Lim he i ings > Mfly- alse “thon Ree. 9 lFoiilce —t - ATION: an Suppose that $6) < gh) < hoy A io an | Spe of P= Hash) Ha) | 1 elds spat nfod_aaemd_a, bot nok nevessarly ot a, —}_ (ash)~ la faa bce — A these atts. a number M such that dim fy Sime Hetty 1 fhe the oa i . he eaeo ge - ——— ohh oF SI Lin hon=M, Hen tim gid= Mo Slope st tangent | i ¥ / ini 7. Hoscugh ‘ ca en 7Elo) __ Newhuns quotient: | ” matte Newlon’s at i” % Desivative of a #"* = —- SMG dilhesentiabie at 4 18 fe “ aera = fs ies oe on i C@)> Mea) - - 2 Hod. gh) - iim flan 0) = FO) = ‘al gin) +g’ Fed ns fig test : : aha 44s. affesen fable, then twill be : jn The wanuesue 1s. noe measly awe a teotinunse The_cone : eS ae 7 : ace) Te = Hing = gil) boy — gous? 5 se bot it i not difhentoble > ious extyabe 3 —_— be rth 6c) 7 = de = dp att) + Pt d@ “B froves lee Ho be difesentoble ok #2 = ae ae at Then wwe have to psove that TF f5 con bios Be 7 abase tive ty on is 4 re by 29 im Harm) = $a iT. rere oad — ee stim LFlorm-Had]-0 Paced —_{singe_@s@)__ - Eo fm fain) fla) gh - hee 8 — i al 7 minal_w Hin fiound~ Ho) 4 tin ewinal_woge) __ - ao TFunte Inde) ; > Hq xo<0 7 fin flaynl Hla) > $00 Ts sonfinuous ob 22 : hao data fads WEL s [AR by 0 Rf nse {oe bor x20 Poa LK for neo fm (0) > hin oes in FM in ts 0qrowth of rina aay a fale growth = Di ole le af . ob scat unge Spe ig Avis ba oN - - ae pong dats sg Sy a (ging —dansaird teats Fe | ceay = . : : Aug ost = Ao) a a 4 - sccay> Ca) 7. ct dace) 2 gece) 1) - aa a os ety ee] a @ a ance) oe pln acd 46 : Ta bas. Lek B18) be the onal Maes cf el the coe a. ee Flys deyate = tint) — 2 on _ “ —— Find) — froside th on fatespactation. a pe 3 - I ee mde 88 wie tars EL go) - fins Bg,anl | - Finds Ln" gon) a find _F'fo Ft) bok afiexcntfale is a doen {cet tonang)—— Ye FO) +E Diese O) 6 ae = a ee ay - FO) ad = dt ar Po nh 2g ” on aot the above a + Macsoceonomfe Madel_ofNatfonal_Tnuome — - A wn ‘a the - vie we ¥ — Find de Bd it ta on to whee a _ . 7 ond va oe Gol _ flue % vv dv. weudy yv-ahdv ce au “ao do vtelen a - — ~ =v lve v9) = = boi - Aen a - =e lus = - Yn GT - c= £0) Ss eergeen a Ye fete¥-ga) - Se iene ths fy aM L+0- Tr ue es sal 1a Jox imposed on ea ts ton Soeases. pale seid by preduces deewasee | ta ton tneseases pati | tsk pst nate, bic by ionsumes Tncseases Ds fi) 3 S= 90 fi x0 giro /—Ridea_impesition of tan bs $ret) Sng, fret) = gt) —___Let =P long the obsve eq’ then — Differentiate wat fet: tYs-b a theth 7 - a ae ——— Fax sevenue fo maxioiscd ot | ee L ve tet fund 9 ave hoo °S defined to. on_ohen fotesual 2 _Tk Fly) «g[%e) for some» €T a ets at yt * at i 2 ge Es eons git? Sananenne Fir)-ath ~ ge he Damand > Sippy eee 7 ase_ is invertible att fo aloe of ‘Mf eq peas asc} a + Lean Pessoxmanon® ve fa? of tangent thscugh (0, F100) = Xb hy oB-wA -pBt _ xb+aR- bbe y= Ha fa) cua) ber wk round naa aa Fld + £0) O24) —& tines _obprentmation to Feo fox_oll_» oxound a? Tan vevenves {aba aby - (66) on eeQn i Hod ‘ts [ear ofpsesimatt “oy = He) + HtaNle-a)_— — fon_abouk O°) Guadsotie.Ajprest = fea as asound %a. Be Ts quaduatic “jpsoinain 0 ot oe Ponds Bs Blea) + 6b = Suctione: The vulee of £9, Hist caer desvative § 9ecand_ cides desivofive of MOOK Foo ase equal oF na, Ga) = ria) j C0) = Pj #@) = Pf) PLT 9 i lo ga 7 ee fh sh Ms i uae iq be too affesentabie Pa ot a fit ABRe ineqa “1 = Fla) ¢ £10) (4-0) 4 ia cxayt ea Hane tattle) st - Folynortial_abpsonimatfon of degree 2 fos {0 eJfor Fama (eo|Cir rove th) = Bata eg “+ fine Apitaton Sek 4 ——— (4 ay p= Pu) ti = ote _R(D)=_p- DLP) ae / a [fag = ae stp) + PDI 7 + 4b - (hi) ely # (gh) =_ 24, Ho) lav _Lohese us g@) sot a [i Ggtol] 2 —- a Ha) Loren, =[# Geo go) bee [epost > Alinco Custtony elastin - | ety 0 ip <-1 3 Ri)= 5 Rp >0 Tease) gin) ae Fz 7 = (ga) eka ghd — LR Dip [ie ef, 0p] xb . : sae here v= gl) +- RH (rei ign) oyd at 7 te Cag : Patan - aa teal") - | s Jaga om 5 re Td peer) i (Fay? Wey yeeat = 36 We aGra Tarucrten OF (on | ; | oe cna) j eae Ji remedoe ton 2 defined 192 dose gy flo: - im Ce nseine cot fle # fo. Then05 03g DOekining b= las oe cree a hee cccry valve blo Fla ah Haun = (or) '-.78 —____— a and_t, $00 ‘ iL by Thiesmedfoke value Theos, these rts ac fa )- foo 7 | “Toert] such that Hose | uw = : - |= asa has ableast one +ye sel a | | These is 0 1 Hoy ~~ = ot ) chee \ —}— —f eS j Kozo / } — a $0, the graph of f(») ts 0 stvictly incseasing f } 7 Fo} 1 tence nz cul havea tye unique sel } . taalaciel ay aw. ey [= fea fo continuous ove = [oaetom) _ sgn ove thot 983% Hm Eo) = Lin G+ arts ba¢) and 1 - ns nae Sol, faye nfs ax 202 at ied! V(o0 te wentinuvesia_[0,) tin a8 } fos -1 <0 - —— — eae fe te = fs a> 2, fG)— e>0 fy Tntesmedfate Valve Theosem, these exits fox_uhicn (020 since signs of fla) & He) an dliffesent Pees is — cis the sol” of given eq® bla andi. 9 By Intesmedinbe value thease 9 € (7 0) such that Ho so 36 the sol” te the og? 4002 0 Coral no) aly ot bate=0 mest have atleast one seal snob. fu eq qa Prove that fos any +¥¢ oa, the above sol” unigue ave sol” ze. fixe wa #6 Se Ftmd_fs.entinvows ‘in _[0,-0) So, these myst be Lhe “+= Polynomial #9 of degaee n_and hence to cenfinvtus, buen_{-20, 0) - Pee ae - fim Fa) = Him (a baa") y po gy Mb On} 25 - - == “a 8]7a” | oh 9 a odd > By Be anon hhas atleast ong eal sok, = lm tae % EO confovoes £% foam [2.41 to fea], Des. Suppose Fd te CF hs same sel (9) Gaoph such 4 Ww rove that the eq” foo (a) - 9 gether whith the (BL Lee gn= FO0- a fox ne fae], AL x=a 9 go ts continuous oves. [2,¢] eo and y% ase 2 gia= fa-a>e ——entfawnvs ‘in fat ier giv: Fy-b <0 EEE Liseali let gio) =e : mt ned ts the sol” te the gg’, gideo Ss the sal” to the fo0= in fase] —_ftais a jn_fe] a,b] as domain * 1 3 4 [a,b] as domatn is ogee a ida Lek FG) be defined 27 has atleast nest > at « @{ —- oo Fon Fa) FRETS A Ts the min 7 2 - > —___|e cof Grtaeme Value |_ttoximem | tfafnum of a £° 7 tt + — Hese la, (6) & Co) doesn’ (0) > and_gitd | By Inteomediate vale Theesems@ these fh a elaib) Such that gf 22 08 Fo ce Teoacmt ims points and values ch over some intesval I the mor point fox fon £15 _c ts the max. point fos foo point for Foo ________Fs_some_cdeT - foo is the maa: value of Hn) Fa) Te the in value of Foo. Theses: lek FO. be @ contimveus f° defined ove dosed _fatawal [06], £() will have both max ind_mnin, -ovas_the_intewal fs ie) {open totesval) (avined & & 7 satly. the entinvees tonics Toten) SZ ae there is ne == ‘mon. 05 in. fn. thets 4 —intesvalsnok necessamy, ane su Paes a maxtenio:_ betas The scot a | the lint ; tone be Tova Hip. valves of Fonsi fox all x¢ (1,50) : Ques fons ree Swans ale fon Te definat fos at nel] “ Safed te a sation £7 & hence sentinunuse Ae lfna Th level uh So a dosed Inleeval. By Yoo coli have bot 16 max & sf peat tn Fo Li. __TWheoram: tet £ be defined in_on ‘ote*val I and let c be on fexfan_paiot sf 1 Clhot_{s not on end point of DIE [cts manor min. pofnt of £ ond if 10 then (©) =© ant a et be defines for att ve Cut] by x bee ne jaz {obra hel fo) Does f attgin maw & na values in L440]? (Te woobiquees fav al xe Cd? 410 foo < fe fos au ase Thew_s_ne Mon. nos value of FOX in Cull : in bs I ata min_to_the ‘otesioe ef ‘ts domain at athich ik _is_dtifesentiable Gives us_a_necessany to + Mean_Valoe Theos Suppose Fo) Tea 1a) Fen ‘s discentinuous of xs-1 ax fs " te sat F be defined forall a ta (0,20 by [mt eee od fas Li te ce ue) Prove that otlatasman 4 mfp-vaues. vest evestheless none ot the endilfons ‘in the ent value thease ‘i sablefea eee eee gp ——ifferentiatle in chin | of ae FP delined over a closed interval (0,6), then Be He — so0° 4 Fnlessal [0.4] Te there exfsts an © Gia) boare fuse fi) 2 o> te fa] . 5 “Test the meon_sobe thesser_ fox above f Aondnseusin_[o,2] Cit ‘s_pelynerfl) f Aificoen Hobie en [018] show hat 44 FOye4, then these enisis on 012) such thot f"(%0) = tontinveus atffesentiable in_(ea] = (0 Ts algo seotinyess & diMGexentioble in_Le,27] an continvevs & diffesentioble io fet] ong C2] - oe ~y_-mean_value Theosem. These is on 6,6 (ou) [such that fC) = £0) Ste) sa eee ag te R these s_on_ #2. © (1.2) such that ite fiers fi) ay fig) Yoo‘ sontinusus € siffsunSove in foe [8,6] 94 mean _value_theeaem, = a These te an £6 (6,62) 20h that Piel: fen. Hey. a a eae ee ng (ln sah G bur te atlessniabie_ in (6.2) Pear thane hom_Er 6 (0.2) such that FCP = £6 fe fone Ste ta fa] a Detesmine all €4 such that f"Lér) = FCO1= Fla) so tee a fe =, only Ge (08) dues ys, neti] tab aah we 4 = hx 50 hs aso . thw co © eo €< (02) aech that §(O=0 Decacasing fundfons * oie Woes |e aa eer azn 3 Hane fag a fin Fm 3 Flay > Flay > Foo 4 fo ‘trictly_Incxeasing. sere Fouts eseacing Foun > Four@ & nisag 2 fas Fon 9 Had seasing fo. “ye Hoa) > 401.19. stictly detaat int to the fotesval TT & tet fe a cenfiwoes dies entfaile in the fot sinks), the bolats thes than ‘oy all 3 in he totesnsl oF fn tasty fncesing tn. 2 sh Hla) <0 fox all %-in the Intesiow oF 5, they > Foo 4g, staidly deceeasing in. - fy_meon_voluc_hveun, these ison = 0 € Cote Such that (@)= £l)- (ed ‘ ee yi flay - H() =F) Ca-ed ss Psseme that {(6 ts ve & #26, Then H4)= He >© He > Fle) S00 fa steletly fneseasing in TA #19 >0 5 Stn te Incseasing fn I FOy7 be all xed Sr ts decswading fo Tess ps0 y ner E {mse ¥xeRT 9 fonse | estos of T Chat fs te jy > fesms ond _L Hopital xule + 2 Trdetes mtnate fue. a — Tttm fe Sim £0), Fo) nae CO nwo git ae) hos go a LHopitals Rule 40 fs used in cases oS | a ae - dees ek BA ite fin vor yigrstonte | 7 preva) yh 1 sts st 4, when Bet © when A>? - > when BeI -+ Tnvesse fancfens De top 7 > Twente: - i yet im pane — Lis one-one Konto, then % investitle =f is _stsiclly ‘invseasing ex Asially decreasing Le ye Fon one-one {" (stsictly incveasing) _ oe AH Aa, then these exists o unique £* a Browse, the FP Fs_no gly)-such that gi B—=A (7+ senate ob "20m gs Ss gl NY {con soy that R tT gs Elgtyi] ye g Feo] \ Y ot bia + Foal fs tonkinuoys © diffeseatiable Sn T such that ‘oe fog so meT = ae FO) $00 ts Sovestible - f'lae) = fox some a €1. duesa- fare 1-H fou ne [4] = Draw the guoph of fod TS thee a ne fe C41) uch that £Gp 40 @ years ea 4 ay. 430 3 Thuentivle = dow the MYT obbly ? ns a Oyeat weoey = ne gia . © ye -0 a 7 = aly) = yes . 4= (a= oe wo yl, ‘ Ys 7 (00) — ys ted Lee) DOL Ee do feos 22-1 - Z - * Span - aS Fe sisiaty “ingesting for 22) Py lat Men it ta taventible E 7 g inthe tnverse st Ky ae gel - wro¥xer : - en | fe ata y at ane ie 20 HET © yr tet oo TE inet tei a dy 2 simran) = Po - ‘mar ays dy = Sac! ——— gens a SS Que Sete tet {be detined on [ei] by Ses ae as 19. Find the ange of £ {9 shas that_ {Chas on Tnverse 1. 9 & find a fume foxy, Sa f)= axat xelo] fee fo) SSS Flos ag To 4+ 100. & nagiy) = Mller) soe axefe =alel = glioo] Bis stay. inaeasng te. £0 90 ¥x€ (on) Sing, 00 i bate \ ay al be @— Ren, 1 investi. vi Hexen Hatin. above 4" ost » we obtain — = 7 ie gtay pte =| Tnesoronge aby obtain a az (ans Vet . - - ae yey ohn to obtsio ~ sole fos gin fpame oF - dive fea g ta fe = wea rafal wpizgte act ds to be sclved 3 as tye NT sic_eq? in gt nat ne ~ we ay = ge a 54 tat sides Si see hs a ~ - { Le {ra os 3 © Rusa out _beause xe led & yelog] iaiex z Co (ye ewes |i ne fou'] = Toy Aarne Sojpese Fo and g_cve tatee dfenentiatle 6 the - —_ gore tatce dtiesentfatte fs that © Queew Warten Find the Trvesse ot He 2 JAH 4 Vl = axe inverse of each othes, Se thot wei) ft belt - Ee ata-l) “Lg 04a, detined for a> 1 Express g” fn. teams of {! & & 9 have ofp efgns ef j'>0 delfnod fov >) Soh flue (any Ba eye _at Faye a _ + 82) = =F &q" have same efgns if f'<0 Teoh * Taal - Sk sp = fer ahah . oe alte) - ala ben 2 POL {== g" Ceou] Fy - 60, 1's ‘a = {g° Fou)’ & , ve aeachen ys Vee = Tf >0 ave - P'Gd= =g"[Ft] £10) Beth have chp = HO ie ve = Mto= <9" Tey]. $y Beth have some sign = - ss + Tayloss fosmula~ “Interdenge_n by wee 3 tines abheoxenoten adie afpoostina - 1 SLs ». inomal_ebpseximatfon{on © fa) FFl@t-e) fel,ponfol appseximotfon aboot =O Bylos's fosmola: Ramaindes.(Bou.(-0) Hye dh Lt co iy fs oot deliord ot ne tows } ——— ot fo) Flor coal g 4 Sobssa [sete fo y fo tee sf x te ottsn gig th fo) MO Gaal g 4 Moule : efor flor excad* ones Pl oea! wey elon 4 FO), oe AMO) = a — (ay. 100 ae * — | : fia)= Hoos Flons Mat po EAE 4 Reg arin ae - 4+ ht —_ Lett (|< et Lente ne) : Mo x atl be mel =z ; ined inal “Gea eee i § ne eat daylant fo Saeed Bray (0] < Maley bee frat! so as ina : tne toon : Se Henie Rai (a) — 0 a i= : swe axe ainining the Remainder po fos ae ob teensy a ‘ ene eat” aban ‘tengent tp 4) vil be — Ht geovis at ne-1 = = er 3 % ond y — — Loe = _—ti «lL a jae “as Gay Gr —_-— ety bai sides = (os). < oat > easy al = juoo] s feomula fs FC (4) fod = 14 m9 F meow) ae a FF 205 7 “EEE - fos_ce fo0.1] is 7 fala : fe ~ Raw (X02 mums) - =n) (ee) dM basa at « Saar | we thats nentyi oe 700 ee _ 0.00006 — © Te00 - - aay ieee Tuots Se, fated = 8 feos Le sto + ten (0.61) Qa fea sel faye Luss) ans = ben) a 22 (tn) + Now we can opbly Taylors fesm % Toylos's fovmola 4s applfoble only when <1 Em is a sve inkeges, k = i \cno at fim aba a (3 ste 23-9 fet as Hea & multiply ‘thoughout _b by i - (aon =a (a) Raye a tin oti 4 -By-Tosesse I" theosem, ys c* “ohat 4 the Tnvesse of gs et? £9 Sn_fts domain. 5 SnvesHble te | g—which io olso stsictly 0) es) ly Tncoeasin ‘ncweasing in gs Inn a“ Nd Ces evesy 2, Ing the posers ‘to which ¢ myst be tafsed so as. to get gos In x): Ina = fs aot . a aoe) eno fy aa 2 De ye tng hao 94st yoo 5 being pow ae ae wey aelny ae, eho DAS Stnilasly 6 yo > Inge + Taobestes ob natusal legostthms wa do 9 Intayd= nw +o ii) Jn fn) = dn Any In fa) rT Gi) In plan + Faopesties ob eaponents: © sot ier v iy (ents est tis ehh en its fex Seay tt fer yan PL ay = hea ‘ine = dnc) 20 = Intact 4h) a = 4 a m | a a / WI (eer) fos 130 a sahese atO= I ‘piflesentiate wat. * gts) Ast qb ao Gos uhese_gideln #250 Gems sus.) In_on economic madel , #he oof famflfes sth fncome <4 ‘given * be Ue), ak Re axe tye pins &- ‘ Deteamine pCO Ap") & daa graph of ble) “ak | pes as eote™s* (pds =k) et = che“ 50 pills ~ Che co Re ane, pla fs 290 pix) ok ple ts Tneseasing ot « decstasing sate > yslatk) is the Hosiarotal _asymbtate Ais (05) fogs [Oe gine ‘a letye™) fins le se") 4 pons tee) fh) Hts 20 fos a 20 \ M92 'h [Pe 0 fey yade <0 hs ¥ aco when ve T Jay sbi en) a =16 . alee 29 VE / oe wae Inne wre / pera - grins th (erred e# _fet | ia NS dean (se) fens ett / a “Dnde & Ftjsetpe ¥ we a 4 fea to stsfctly Incseasing * Hore V_%>e, a 90 eho lam ¥ ROD op etal x 20 Y a>0 a aeons ae “os e* > 14 ADE mt o> | > 1entat fos 2° ext yet [evans te tind demain § Fe) gets intteaieandTe tox > tn TR) OL A lek _gt= e _ gions 2 ae eam - b- C=- Uie) o E ; grain) 30 -¥ase Faye Caen iad = tae) faa)! ert Fe ade woe “Lai od (ED Fe eely Tauradng ¥ ve aa 2 Aged) ge ee trated faeuno —- a Ls cinta ea foro ens Flos _a-a2 cs fan) <5 _fo : ated - "enRiad <% fade win aa) en 74-1 a etn S Deeha o "ode Le Heeb 2 Be ~N Solve yin teams chy ™ ais oe A eo gy ast Lec god's stvily_incsusing ¥ 89 *€ (02S - ae In (ite) 20 = 7 > =e a> Inc ita) = _G thx < Incienlen fos _o oy Treschange aby 7 —_3 anh — e nek) 4 tt hath 9 hae then oe 7 (aya ane 2 fuled ov teecauee tee>06 ae 1 i —-- fn Iny= Lima { blox -Ina) aye ae ina} fox, Ina = Ina 7 fie bles is getting se fosm plying “Ctl wle din Yas - — coe 7 ge (0,00) = fans, ceo =e - ef < 08 < 2)! aa fs a, Ingo2 - ogee ‘stoug_Iny yoo extol ¢ gaxient ene Him abo me: 7 ue as ~Ryla) < e.000005 7 el te oy + fou? (on? 5 4 toa ze |dase Ges) - ity x Jin -aPioga = yA logy —_Lobply x - [arse 7 ‘eaigkitals foie) WO Lin alos = Lag ae = ae L Saha) in >" o Abplfeatfons, Shonen % togasithmte $s — i ~\_Natusal, faponential $= Ta geo - = = furs Ae** whese 2>0 og y = Llog - as zxne*t . > Proportional sot __ ae Pa 7 - at ae a et gah 7 iim Joga 3 tim a 2 0 (sing te ? logy as 128 o,_y=t [Define a new 4%, mtd= ge eFE ___Diflenentfote hit) wot + foe xtnn oe org a ho nin = git. e "Ft - git) sett ye lon = 2 et (g'e)- s giv] 6 RI ge lon (sine g'(H= 1g () Ings Inge Ae as frome.) jim Inn. = fosm_ ae Mtoe aor proved) Sin “Sts Sales weet Ri St): Sales_her unit of me. siflz -asti) where a>0 tah Fin an expaeasfon fox 94) sak sie = slats _ne® = A= 59chee mest) = In ab =0rs pete 2 SA a + ©” the soles —semain_hal oh i sales, —- “ri as Fe #0) Fae fie fo) — suede Bete the man. lit hk the $7 tan attain k— sfers with fncease tn_time pesfod B Mask, then $19 zo 9 FO = ¥fly yen #0) <3 FC) = when FUL) iia the. Hime pesfodinsahten + F= afin whe f= _k ceaacsat Cc isa t ae tor: 4b , Ret 2%, Wek — eae ae va : : - of a - = fe = ye tat anese 220, 090 Ing= In A talon 4 1 1 Ys B4ax (ineas elation blo x21) — tog. incan 1? Engst x ce a