restriction volume in filter testing

1. Pressure Drop: The pressure drop across a filter, often measured in Pascals (Pa) or inches of
water column (inches WC), is an indicator of how much the filter impedes the flow of air. Pressure
drop increases as the filter captures and retains particles. Excessive pressure drop can reduce the
efficiency of a system and increase energy consumption.
2. Initial and Final Pressure Drop: Filters are typically tested for both initial pressure drop (when
the filter is new) and final pressure drop (after it has collected a certain amount of dust). The
difference between the initial and final pressure drop provides insights into the dust holding
capacity and lifespan of the filter.
3. Airflow Resistance: Restriction volume is related to the airflow resistance introduced by the
filter. It is important to strike a balance between achieving the desired level of filtration and
maintaining an acceptable pressure drop for the system.
4. Testing Standards: Various industry standards, such as ASHRAE 52.2 for HVAC filters or ISO
16890 for general ventilation air filters, provide guidelines for testing pressure drop and
evaluating the restriction volume of filters. These standards outline specific testing procedures to
assess pressure drop characteristics under defined conditions.
5. Filter Design and Material: The design and material of the filter significantly influence its
restriction volume. Different filter materials, structures, and designs can result in varying pressure
drop characteristics.