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Crate eats ian Park Abmton Ox OXI ARN ate an pont of ear & Fc G2 nme bee eeratirtagbyhernsezrannce with sections 77 and 78.8 [8S pyre Geng an aan e980 eg rune ay form oy Sy con, Lora of one Cairn tenon Das tin coarse openly of cad ce ‘Sats (ects (Pace his ‘chuicndon LSe cfs ise Je Doe 304a—de 138 9450.9 a Hastie bes ‘Sev sretneanae9 fos Tipe Sctenge se oman by CF Grau (U8 et. Creydn, C40 7 For the future: Alexander, Max and Skye place-making ad she social meaning of pace, als has deavehacks, Social onstreton doesnot adres the materi tha foundational in polit falyeconomic and hswrcal approaches, such a the socal development of the built environment (King 1980), Mares hiorical mates (Harvey 1976, Smith 1984) and the socal production of space (Lefebvre 1991), Scholars and researchers, especially thse who espouse Marxist, mater alist and historical perspectives are more ikely to sare with the politcal ‘conomy and history ofa space for tele analyses. The social production perspective emphasizes the history and political economy ofthe bul nt ronment and landscape, providing insights aco how and why ehey ere into Existence, who (governments or people) or what (earthquakes or erthnoy es] were involved in ther emergence and when this tok place I provides 4 materialist rendering of how space and place are conceived, but and ‘rented Social production aproaches donot necessarily excl cal con Stracivise understandings since the mater envionment is ven meaning ‘through representational and symbolic processes. Bue it posits that mate fale’ of primary importance and shapes social connricton procestes ‘through specific power dynamics, emonc practices, economic strategies ‘and politeal and military cone. ‘oth the socal constaction and social production coneepmal fms are coramoniy employed inthe ethnographic study of space ad place and make up the bull ofthe research. The oer perspectives presented in these Pages are less wel established and more speclate, suchas thse based ‘on embodied space and place making, language and discursive analyses of Syace and place emotional and affective anpecta of space ane env ius tnd the impact of umeSpace compression on transnational and tanso- «al places. Some of the conceptual frames, especially emiboded space and teanslocal space, imgeate the experiential, social and materia dimensions tof space and place in ineiging ways, They are dscssed further in the con