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For the future: Alexander, Max and Skyeplace-making ad she social meaning of pace, als has deavehacks, Social
onstreton doesnot adres the materi tha foundational in polit
falyeconomic and hswrcal approaches, such a the socal development of
the built environment (King 1980), Mares hiorical mates (Harvey
1976, Smith 1984) and the socal production of space (Lefebvre 1991),
Scholars and researchers, especially thse who espouse Marxist, mater
alist and historical perspectives are more ikely to sare with the politcal
‘conomy and history ofa space for tele analyses. The social production
perspective emphasizes the history and political economy ofthe bul nt
ronment and landscape, providing insights aco how and why ehey ere into
Existence, who (governments or people) or what (earthquakes or erthnoy
es] were involved in ther emergence and when this tok place I provides
4 materialist rendering of how space and place are conceived, but and
‘rented Social production aproaches donot necessarily excl cal con
Stracivise understandings since the mater envionment is ven meaning
‘through representational and symbolic processes. Bue it posits that mate
fale’ of primary importance and shapes social connricton procestes
‘through specific power dynamics, emonc practices, economic strategies
‘and politeal and military cone.
‘oth the socal constaction and social production coneepmal fms
are coramoniy employed inthe ethnographic study of space ad place and
make up the bull ofthe research. The oer perspectives presented in these
Pages are less wel established and more speclate, suchas thse based
‘on embodied space and place making, language and discursive analyses of
Syace and place emotional and affective anpecta of space ane env ius
tnd the impact of umeSpace compression on transnational and tanso-
«al places. Some of the conceptual frames, especially emiboded space and
teanslocal space, imgeate the experiential, social and materia dimensions
tof space and place in ineiging ways, They are dscssed further in the con