1

THE ACHIEVEMENT OF CHURCH GROWTH THROUGH CHRISTIAN

PUBLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

This research explores the achievement of church growth through the

utilization of Christian publications. The research focuses on Christ Apostolic
Church, Oke-Anu Ogudu, Lagos State, and employs a cross-sectional survey
design. A sample of 50 randomly selected respondents, aged 18 years and
above, participated in the study. Close-ended questionnaires were
administered to collect data on participants' perceptions, experiences, and
beliefs regarding the role of Christian publications in church growth.
Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentages, were employed to
analyze the data. The research findings indicate that Christian publications
have a positive effect on spiritual growth. Respondents reported that these
materials deepen their understanding of the Bible, inspire faith-sharing, and
facilitate personal transformation. Books were identified as the most preferred
type of Christian publication, highlighting their significance in fostering
spiritual growth. The study also emphasizes the importance of tailoring
Christian publications to meet the specific needs and interests of different age
groups and lengths of church membership. The results of this study contribute
to the existing literature by highlighting the pivotal role of Christian
publications in achieving church growth. The findings support the notion that
these publications serve as valuable resources for deepening biblical
knowledge, inspiring faith-sharing, and fostering personal and spiritual
growth. The recommendations derived from the study call for church leaders,
Christian authors and publishers, church members, and church educators and
discipleship coordinators to effectively utilize Christian publications to
promote church growth.
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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background to the Study

The slow rate of church growth in our society is calling for urgent attention

and way out looking at Christ expectation of church growth through the

great commission, mandate and commands given to every Christian. Despite

the population of Christian and methods which are currently available for

the church of God to growth such as members of massive open and closed

crusades, one to one evangelism, all kind of church programmes, social

media and media houses. Lewis C. S. said that literature adds to reality, it

does not simply describe it, it enriches the necessary competences that daily

life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our

lives have already become.

Christian publications have long been recognized as powerful tools for

disseminating biblical knowledge, nurturing spiritual growth, and promoting

evangelism. The Bible itself affirms the importance of disseminating the

message of faith through written materials. In the New Testament, the

apostle Paul instructs Timothy, his protégé, to "devote yourself to the public

reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching" (1 Timothy 4:13, NIV).

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This scriptural endorsement highlights the significance of written resources

in the spiritual edification of believers.

Throughout history, Christian publications have played a crucial role in

fostering church growth and development. The invention of the printing

press in the 15th century revolutionized the accessibility and dissemination

of Christian literature, enabling the mass production and distribution of

Bibles, theological treatises, and devotional works. Notably, the Protestant

Reformation, led by figures such as Martin Luther, emphasized the

importance of making biblical knowledge accessible to all believers. Luther

famously translated the Bible into German, enabling ordinary people to

engage directly with the Scriptures. This emphasis on literacy and the

availability of Christian publications helped fuel the growth of the Protestant

movement.

In contemporary times, Christian publications continue to serve as catalysts

for church growth. They provide resources for biblical study, spiritual

enrichment, and equipping believers for ministry. Christian books,

magazines, devotionals, and online blogs offer insights into Scripture,

guidance for Christian living, and perspectives on relevant issues facing the
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church and society. These publications can inspire and empower believers to

deepen their faith, share the gospel with others, and actively participate in

the life and ministries of the church. By exploring the impact of Christian

publications on church growth, we can gain valuable insights into how these

resources can be effectively utilized to nurture spiritual growth, engage new

members, and strengthen the overall health and vitality of Christian

communities.

Hence, this observation led the researcher to think outside the box in the

area of Christian publication, on how it can be broadly looked into, to

complement other methods give corresponding growth to the church and

expense the short coming of Christian publication.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

It is very disheartening that the church has shifted its focus on publications

of Christian literature as a means to encourage both quantitative and

qualitative growth of the church. Since church growth is high expectation by

God from man and command to men from God hence attention and strategy

should be shifted to Christian publication for church growth has to be

shifted back and answers have to be provided for this following questions:
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1. How does Christian publications influence church growth in the church at

large and Christ Apostolic Church Ogudu Zonal Headquarter in particular?

2. Does the disposition of members to Christian publication affect the growth

of the church?

3. Does the educational background of the members of the church influence

their disposition towards Christian publications?

4. How does their literacy level affect the growth of the church?

1.3 Purpose of the Study

The aim of this study is to achieve church growth through Christian

publications and specifically study this following:

1. To find the effect of Christian publication on church growth.

2. To investigate the effect of Christian publication on the Growth of the

Church.

3. To determine the effect of Christian publication on the Growth of the

Church.

4. To determine the effect of acquisition of knowledge on the growth of the

Christ Apostolic Church, Ogudu.

5. To suggest possible recommendation of degree of Christian publication

across the board.

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6. To suggest solutions to the challenges of Christian publications.

1.4 Significant of the Study

This study will be of great significant benefit to the following:

1. Theological Seminaries: This work will encourage more dedication and

efforts from theological lecturers for increase in the educational life and

spiritual life of the people by teaching practical theology.

2. Christian Educational Bodies: It is of great significance to Christian

Educational body of the Church like the Sunday School Department,

Discipleship Training Department to be more committed to publications of

Christian materials.

3. Theologians and Researchers: It is a resource material to both theologians

and those who want to engage in theological research as regards to this

subject matter.

4. It is also relevant to Christ Apostolic Church worldwide and the general

body of Christ in educating congregation on the function, purpose and

specific role of the Christian publication on growing the church physical,

spiritually and numerically.

1.5 Delimitation of the Study

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The scope of this research is concentrated on the Christ Apostolic Church,

Oke-Anu Ogudu and how the growth of the church publication activity in

the church has produced a need for competence. It will examine the church,

its growth, impact on the object of study (Christian publication). Moreso,

the Sunday school, Bible Study, Devotional Study and other teaching

agencies will be assessed.

1.6 Research Procedure

This section of the research work deals with the method and procedures

used in carrying out the research work. This project basically depends on

gathering of relevant information and findings from:

1. LIFE Theological Seminary Library, Ikorodu

2. Interviews and questionnaires conducted by the researcher on Christ

Apostolic Church, Oke-Anu, Ogudu.

3. Also the researcher made tremendous use of the internet sources in which

reference were made where applicable.

1.7 Limitation of Study

The researcher was challenged by the inability of respondents to meet up

with deadlines and submission of the questionnaire. The interviewer was not
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meet up the scheduled appointment which led to delay in its collation.

However, the available data were used to present a valid work.

1.8 Definition of Terms

Assessment:

The process of making a judgment or forming an opinion, after considering

something or someone carefully.

Christian:

Is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abraham monotheistic religion

based on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ.

Church:

This is the assembly of the called out ones from the world. it also means

believers who meet together for worship in a specific locality. The church

constitutes the entire body of those who are saved by their relation to Christ,

those belonging to the Lord.

Church Growth:
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Church growth at or relates to the individual local body of believers is a

balanced increase in quantity of quality and organizational growth of a local

assembly

Growth:

Francis Bola Akin-John defines growth as the end result of dang

something right and growth in the church answer to doing in the right way.

Growth is the sum total, if life, the very purpose of our existence. We live to

grow and grow to live. If we stop growing, wee surely start to grey.

Publication:

Is the communication of something to the public in writing, making

information generally known, the act of issuing pointed materials.

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CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

This chapter explores the significance of Christian publications in facilitating

church growth. Christian publications encompass a broad range of written

materials, including books, magazines, newsletters, pamphlets, and digital

content, that are produced by Christian organizations and individuals. These

publications play a crucial role in disseminating Christian teachings,

promoting spiritual growth, and fostering community engagement. To

understand the achievement of church growth through Christian

publications, this chapter will examine their impact on evangelism,

discipleship, and community outreach.

2.1 Theoretical Framework

Diffusion of Innovations Theory

The first relevant theoretical framework for understanding the impact of

Christian publications on church growth is the Diffusion of Innovations

theory, developed by Everett Rogers in 1962. This theory explores how new

ideas, practices, or technologies spread within a social system over time. In

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the context of Christian publications, this theory helps to explain how

innovative ideas and teachings disseminated through written materials can

influence the beliefs and practices of individuals within a church community

(Rogers, 1962). This theoretical model identifies key factors, including

communication channels and attributes of innovations, that contribute to

the adoption and diffusion of new concepts within a social context. Applying

this theory to the realm of Christian publications and church growth unveils

insights into how innovative ideas presented in these materials can be

embraced and integrated into the religious community.

A critical aspect of Diffusion of Innovations in the context of Christian

publications lies in the content itself. These publications introduce

innovative theological insights, practical guides, and contemporary

perspectives on biblical teachings. The perceived value and relevance of this

content influence the rate of adoption within a church community,

demonstrating the theory's applicability to understanding how the unique

attributes of Christian publications impact their acceptance among

congregants. Moreover, the theory categorizes adopters into distinct groups,

offering church leaders insights into tailoring communication strategies to

different segments of their audience. Innovators may be early adopters of

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new publications, while the early majority follows suit as positive outcomes

become evident. Understanding these adopter categories informs targeted

communication strategies to accelerate the diffusion process.

Communication channels are a crucial component of the Diffusion of

Innovations Theory and play a pivotal role in the context of Christian

publications. Dissemination channels include traditional methods such as

church services and study groups, as well as contemporary platforms like

social media and online forums. Effective use of these channels enhances the

reach and impact of Christian publications, facilitating a broader adoption

within the community. Leveraging diverse communication channels aligns

with the theory's emphasis on the importance of various avenues for

information dissemination and underscores the relevance of adapting

strategies to the evolving landscape of communication in the digital age. In

examining the attributes of Christian publications through the lens of

Diffusion of Innovations, church leaders gain insights into tailoring their

strategies for optimal impact on church growth. Consideration of

compatibility with existing beliefs, observability within the community, and

perceived advantages in fostering spiritual growth informs decision-making

processes. As churches aim to integrate innovative materials into their

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growth strategies, the theoretical framework provides a roadmap for

understanding the intricacies of adoption and diffusion, ultimately

contributing to the vitality and expansion of the religious community.

Communication Theory

Another relevant theoretical framework is Communication Theory, which

encompasses various perspectives on how communication processes shape

human behavior and societal dynamics. In the context of religious

communication, this framework helps us understand how messages

conveyed through Christian publications influence the beliefs, attitudes, and

behaviors of individuals within a religious community (Habermas, 1984).

Communication Theory in religious contexts draws on the work of key

pioneers such as Jürgen Habermas, who significantly influenced the

understanding of communication processes within societies. Introduced in

the mid-20th century, Communication Theory encompasses various

perspectives on how communication shapes human behavior and societal

dynamics. In the context of religious communication, Jürgen Habermas's

work in the 1980s is particularly noteworthy. His theory emphasizes the role

of communication in the development of shared meanings and

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understanding within a society, asserting that communication is crucial for

the functioning of any social system (Habermas, 1984).

Communication Theory posits that communication is a fundamental aspect

of human interaction and societal cohesion. Habermas introduced the

concept of communicative action, emphasizing the importance of dialogue,

mutual understanding, and the establishment of shared norms and values

within a community. In religious contexts, effective communication becomes

vital for the transmission of religious teachings, the formation of shared

beliefs, and the fostering of a sense of community among believers. While

Communication Theory provides valuable insights into the importance of

communication in religious settings, it has faced criticism for its emphasis

on rational discourse and its potential neglect of non-verbal or emotional

dimensions of communication. Some critics argue that the theory may not

fully capture the complex and nuanced nature of religious experiences,

which often involve emotional, symbolic, and non-rational elements.

Additionally, the universality of Habermas's theory has been questioned, as

cultural variations in communication practices may not align neatly with a

universal model.
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In the context of our research on church growth through Christian

publications, Communication Theory provides a lens through which we can

analyze how messages conveyed through these materials influence the

beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals within a religious community.

By applying the theory, we can explore how effective communication

strategies, both within the church and through published materials,

contribute to the development of shared meanings and understanding

among congregants. Understanding the role of communication in religious

contexts is essential for crafting impactful messages that resonate with the

diverse needs of a congregation. Communication Theory offers a valuable

perspective for understanding the dynamics of communication in religious

contexts. As we delve into its application to church growth through

Christian publications, we recognize the need to balance rational discourse

with the rich tapestry of religious experience. Acknowledging the potential

criticisms, this theoretical framework remains an invaluable tool for

exploring how effective communication contributes to the vitality and

growth of religious communities, shedding light on the intricate interplay

between messages, beliefs, and community dynamics within the context of

Christian publications.
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2.2 Historical Perspective of Christian Publications in Church Growth

The history of Christian publications dates back to the early days of the

Church, where handwritten manuscripts were crucial in spreading the

teachings of Christianity. The apostles and early Christian leaders often

wrote letters and documents to convey messages, offer guidance, and

address theological issues within the growing Christian communities. The

Apostle Paul's epistles, for instance, played a vital role in disseminating

Christian doctrines and practices (1 Corinthians 1:1-2; Galatians 1:1).

The transition from handwritten manuscripts to printed materials marked a

significant development in the history of Christian publications. With the

invention of the Gutenberg Press in the 15th century, the Bible became one

of the first books to be mass-produced. This revolutionary technology

enabled the widespread distribution of the Scriptures, making them more

accessible to the general population (Green, 2001). The Gutenberg Press,

invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440, played a pivotal role in the

democratization of knowledge, including Christian literature. The printing

press facilitated the production of Bibles, theological treatises, and religious

tracts on a scale previously unimaginable. As a result, the Scriptures could be

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distributed more widely, reaching individuals beyond the confines of

monasteries and ecclesiastical institutions (Eisenstein, 1979).

The availability of printed materials contributed to the Protestant

Reformation in the 16th century. Martin Luther's translation of the Bible into

German and the widespread dissemination of his Ninety-Five Theses were

made possible through the printing press, fueling theological discussions

and leading to the formation of new religious movements (MacCulloch,

2003). Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, harnessed the power

of the printing press to reshape the religious landscape. Luther's translation

of the Bible into German, completed in 1534, made the sacred text accessible

to a broader audience, transcending the limitations imposed by Latin

versions that were primarily reserved for clergy and scholars. This translation

democratized access to Scripture, empowering individuals to engage directly

with the foundational texts of Christianity and fostering a sense of personal

connection with religious teachings (MacCulloch, 2003).

Furthermore, the printing press facilitated the rapid dissemination of

Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, a seminal document that challenged certain

practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Originally nailed to the door of the

Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517, these theses criticized the sale of

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indulgences and questioned the authority of the Pope. The printing press

played a crucial role in circulating copies of the theses throughout Europe,

sparking widespread discussion and debate. This dissemination of ideas,

fueled by the printing press, not only challenged established religious

doctrines but also paved the way for the formation of new religious

movements that eventually gave rise to Protestantism as a distinct branch

within Christianity (MacCulloch, 2003). The interplay between the printing

press and Luther's reformative ideas exemplifies how technology can

catalyze theological discourse, contributing to transformative shifts in

religious paradigms and the emergence of diverse religious traditions.

Throughout history, specific Christian publications have left an enduring

impact on church growth. For instance, John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's

Progress," published in 1678, became a classic work of Christian literature. Its

allegorical narrative and spiritual insights made it widely read and influential

in shaping Christian perspectives on the journey of faith (Bunyan, 1678). The

18th and 19th centuries witnessed a proliferation of Christian newspapers,

journals, and magazines. One notable example is the "Christian Observer," a

British evangelical periodical founded in 1802. Such publications played a

crucial role in connecting geographically dispersed Christian communities,

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fostering theological discussions, and promoting missionary endeavors

(Lambert, 2009). These historical examples underscore the enduring

significance of Christian publications in shaping the growth and

development of the Church over the centuries. The transition from

handwritten manuscripts to the printed word, and later to digital media,

reflects a dynamic interplay between technology, communication, and the

dissemination of Christian teachings.

2.3 The Meaning of Church Growth

Church growth refers to the expansion and advancement of the Christian

Church, both in terms of numerical growth and spiritual maturity. It

involves the increase in the number of believers and the development of

their faith, resulting in the transformation of individuals, communities,

and societies. On what Church growth is, Akin-John (2007) said, “Simply

put, Church Growth means life, energy, new horizons, new attainments

and fulfilment of expectations. If the church fails to grow, it is a sure sign

that life is not really in the church. If we do not grow, we are not really

living”. The church as a living organism is expected to grow as growth is a

fact that is certain in life. So without growth, the church starts to decay

and eventually dies. A classical definition says: “Church Growth is that

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discipline which investigates the nature, expansion, planting,

multiplication, function, and health of Christian churches as they relate to

the effective implementation of God’s commission to ‘make disciples of all

peoples’ (Matt. 28:18-20). The Great Commission remains the heart beat of

Church Growth. It is a careful study of growing churches both in the Bible

days and in contemporary history and applying the knowledge for the

growth of Christian churches (Akin-John, 2003). From these definitions, it

became obvious that churches may be growing, but not healthy, so church

growth involves the health of the church. Hence, it is expedient to

examine what is ‘Church health’ as many growths do not results into

healthy churches. According to Akin-John (2007), “Church health speaks

of the state of wellness, wholesomeness, well-being and vitality of the

church. It is not being a perfect church, but a healthy, living and lively

one. It is being free from sicknesses and diseases that are ravaging

churches of today. It is being a thriving, vital, living, lively, growing and

vibrant church.”

Numerical growth is an essential aspect of church growth, as it represents

the increase in the number of individuals who come to faith in Jesus

Christ. Acts 2:47b states, "And the Lord added to their number daily those
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who were being saved." This verse highlights the divine role in adding new

believers to the Church. It emphasizes the significance of evangelism and

the proclamation of the Gospel in attracting people to faith and

contributing to the growth of the Church. Similarly, Matthew 16:18b

proclaims, "I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not

overcome it." This verse affirms that it is Christ who builds His Church,

assuring that the growth and expansion of the Church are divinely

ordained.

Church growth also encompasses the spiritual development and maturity

of believers. Ephesians 4:15-16 states, "Instead, speaking the truth in love,

we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is

the head, that is, Christ. From him, the whole body, joined and held

together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love,

as each part does its work." This passage emphasizes the importance of

believers growing in their knowledge of the truth and their love for one

another. Spiritual maturity leads to the edification and strengthening of

the Church as each member fulfills their role and contributes to the overall

growth and unity of the body.

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Church growth also involves the process of discipleship and the

multiplication of disciples. In Matthew 28:19-20, Jesus gives the Great

Commission, saying, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,

baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy

Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you." This

verse highlights the importance of not only leading people to faith but also

nurturing and teaching them to become committed followers of Christ.

The growth of the Church is intimately connected to the fulfillment of this

commission, as believers invest in the lives of others, helping them grow in

their relationship with God and equipping them to make disciples

themselves.

To put it more simply, church growth happens when Christians grow into

spiritual maturity. One Anonymous Bible scholar put this growth issues in

this perspective saying, “The amazing thing about this kind of growth is

that every church can accomplish this, no matter how large or small the

church is. If the church has ten people, and one year, the church leader is

doing all of the ministry, but a year later, it is the church leader and one

other person that is doing all of the ministry, that church has experienced

100% church growth, even if there are still only 10 people. If another year
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passes, and two more people get involved in the ministries of the church,

then that church has just doubled again, even if there are still only 10

people in church. This is true and Biblical church growth. It's not about

numbers. It's about maturity and ministry involvement. Growth is not

adding numbers to your church; it is helping those who come to the

church become more like Christ and lives more obediently to Christ.”

Reflecting on this position, I concur that true and biblical church growth

should not be just addition of numbers, but breeding more heavenly focus

disciples who are obedient to Christ and His Word.

2.4 Evangelism through Christian Publications:

Christian publications serve as powerful tools for spreading the Gospel

message and facilitating evangelism, which is a crucial element of church

growth. These written materials, including books, tracts, digital resources,

and more, enable believers and Christian organizations to effectively

communicate the core beliefs of Christianity and share the good news of

Jesus Christ with a wide audience. The Great Commission, as recorded in

Matthew 28:19-20, commands believers to go and make disciples of all

nations. Christian publications provide a means to fulfill this commission by

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reaching individuals who may not have direct access to a church or Christian

community. Through publications, believers participate in the work of

fulfilling this commandment, spreading the message of salvation to diverse

populations. This commission serves as the basis for evangelism efforts,

including the utilization of Christian publications. By spreading the Gospel

through written materials, believers actively participate in fulfilling this

commandment, reaching individuals who may not have direct access to a

church or Christian community.

Romans 10:14-15 emphasizes the importance of preaching and sharing the

Gospel: "How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And

how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can

they hear without someone preaching to them? And how can anyone preach

unless they are sent?" Christian publications serve as a means of preaching

and sharing the Gospel, enabling believers to reach those who have not yet

heard the message of salvation. These publications play a crucial role in

spreading the Gospel message to a wide audience. They provide an

opportunity to present the core beliefs of Christianity, address common

questions and objections, and share personal testimonies. Romans 1:16

highlights the power of the Gospel: "For I am not ashamed of the gospel,
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because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who

believes." Through books, tracts, and digital resources, Christian

organizations can effectively communicate the message of salvation and

invite others to trust in Jesus Christ.

Christian publications also have the potential to reach individuals beyond

the physical boundaries of a local church. They can be translated into

different languages and shared through digital platforms, enabling the

dissemination of Christian teachings to diverse populations. Romans 10:17

emphasizes the role of hearing the word of Christ in developing faith: "So

faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." By

utilizing Christian publications, believers can ensure that the Word of God

reaches unreached communities and cultures, expanding the reach of

evangelistic efforts. Moreover, Christian publications provide a platform for

addressing questions, doubts, and objections that people may have about

Christianity. 1 Peter 3:15 encourages believers to be prepared to give an

answer for the hope that they have. Through books, articles, and online

resources, Christian publications can provide thoughtful and well-reasoned

responses, helping to remove barriers and lead individuals to a deeper

understanding of the truth of the Gospel. In addition to addressing

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intellectual challenges, testimonies and personal stories shared through

Christian publications can inspire and encourage others. Revelation 12:11

affirms the significance of personal testimonies: "They triumphed over him

by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony." These

testimonies showcase the transformative power of the Gospel in the lives of

believers and can compel others to seek a relationship with God.

In conclusion, Christian publications play a vital role in evangelism and

church growth. By utilizing written materials and digital resources, believers

can effectively communicate the core beliefs of Christianity, address

questions and objections, and share personal testimonies. As they spread the

Gospel message through publications, they participate in fulfilling the Great

Commission and contribute to the growth and expansion of the Church.

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CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Design

The research design for this study is a cross-sectional survey. It aims to

gather data from members of Christ Apostolic Church, Oke-Anu Ogudu,

Lagos State, who are 18 years and above. A cross-sectional design allows for

the collection of data at a specific point in time, providing a snapshot of the

population's characteristics, attitudes, and perceptions related to the

research topic.

3.2 Study Population

The study population for this research consists of members of Christ

Apostolic Church, Oke-Anu Ogudu, Lagos State, who are 18 years and above.

This choice of population is based on the objective of exploring the views

and experiences of adult church members regarding the topic under

investigation.

3.3 Sample Size and Sampling Technique

The sample size for this study is determined to be 50 respondents. The

respondents will be selected using a randomly selected sampling technique.

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Random sampling helps ensure that every member of the population has an

equal chance of being included in the sample, thereby increasing the

representativeness and generalizability of the findings.

3.4 Research Instrument

The research instrument for data collection in this study will be close-ended

questionnaires. Close-ended questions provide structured response options,

allowing for quantitative data collection and analysis. The questionnaires

will be designed to capture relevant information related to the research

objectives and will include items that explore participants' attitudes, beliefs,

and experiences concerning the topic.

3.5 Data Collection

Data collection will involve the use of three trained research assistants. The

questionnaires will be distributed to the selected respondents, who are

members of Christ Apostolic Church, Oke-Anu Ogudu, Lagos State. The

research assistants will explain the purpose of the study, ensure informed

consent, and provide instructions for completing the questionnaires. The

questionnaires will be filled and returned on the same day of distribution to

minimize potential bias or data loss.

3.6 Data Analysis

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The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, including

frequency and percentages. Descriptive statistics provide a summary of the

data, enabling researchers to understand the distribution, patterns, and

characteristics of the responses. Frequencies and percentages will be used to

present the findings, allowing for a clear and concise representation of the

participants' views and experiences.

3.7 Ethical Considerations

Ethical considerations will be ensured throughout the research process.

Informed consent will be obtained from all participants, explaining the

purpose of the study, their voluntary participation, and the confidentiality

and anonymity of their responses. Participants' identities will be protected,

and data will be anonymized and presented in aggregate form to maintain

confidentiality. The research will adhere to ethical guidelines and principles

of research conduct to ensure the well-being and rights of the participants.

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CHAPTERN FOUR

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Demographic Information

Table 4.1: Distribution of Respondents by Age Group

Age Group Number of Respondents Percentage

18-25 10 20%

26-35 15 30%

36-45 8 16%

46-55 9 18%

56 and above 8 16%

Total 50 100%

Table 4.1 presents the distribution of respondents by age group. Among the

50 respondents, the largest age group is between 26 and 35, comprising 30%

of the sample. The age group of 18-25 follows closely behind with 20% of the

respondents. The remaining age groups, namely 36-45, 46-55, and 56 and

above, each consist of 16-18% of the total respondents. These findings

suggest a relatively balanced representation of different age groups within

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the sample, indicating a diverse range of perspectives and experiences in

relation to the topic being studied.

Table 4.2: Distribution of Respondents by Gender

Gender Number of Respondents Percentage

Male 25 50%

Female 25 50%

Total 50 100%

Table 4.2 illustrates the distribution of respondents by gender. The data

shows that among the 50 respondents, an equal number of males and

females participated, with each gender accounting for 50% of the sample.

Table 4.3: Distribution of Respondents by Years in the Church

Years in the Church Number of Respondents Percentage

Less than 1 year 7 14%

1-5 years 15 30%

6-10 years 12 24%

11-15 years 8 16%

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Years in the Church Number of Respondents Percentage

More than 15 years 8 16%

Total 50 100%

Table 4.3 provides an overview of the distribution of respondents based on

the number of years they have been affiliated with the church. The data

reveals that among the 50 respondents, the largest group comprises

individuals who have been in the church for 1-5 years, accounting for 30% of

the sample. The second largest group consists of those who have spent 6-10

years in the church, representing 24% of the respondents. The remaining

respondents are distributed relatively evenly across the categories of less

than 1 year, 11-15 years, and more than 15 years, each accounting for 14-16% of

the total sample. This diverse representation of respondents with various

lengths of church membership allows for a comprehensive understanding of

different perspectives and experiences within the church community.

4.2 Questions on Church Growth through Christian Publications

Table 4.4: Respondents' Perception of the Impact of Christian Publications on

Spiritual Growth
 33

Strongly
Strongl Agre Neutra Disagre
Questions Disagre
y Agree e l e
e

Christian publications

have positively
20 20 4 4 2
influenced my spiritual

growth.

Reading Christian

publications has

deepened my 18 22 5 3 2

understanding of the

Bible.

Christian publications

have helped me apply

19 18 6 5 2
biblical principles to

my daily life.

Christian publications 16 19 8 4 3

have inspired me to
 34

Strongly
Strongl Agre Neutra Disagre
Questions Disagre
y Agree e l e
e

share my faith with

others.

I believe that Christian

publications play a
22 15 8 3 2
significant role in

church growth.

Total 95 94 31 19 11

Percentage 32% 31% 10% 6% 4%

Table 4.4 presents the respondents' perception of the impact of Christian

publications on their spiritual growth. The majority of respondents either

strongly agreed or agreed that Christian publications have positively

influenced their spiritual growth, with 32% strongly agreeing and 31%

agreeing. Similarly, a significant number of respondents believed that

reading Christian publications has deepened their understanding of the

Bible, with 22% strongly agreeing and 22% agreeing. Furthermore,

 35

respondents expressed that Christian publications have helped them apply

biblical principles to their daily lives, with 19% strongly agreeing and 18%

agreeing. Additionally, a notable proportion of respondents indicated that

Christian publications have inspired them to share their faith with others,

with 16% strongly agreeing and 19% agreeing. Finally, a considerable number

of respondents believed that Christian publications play a significant role in

church growth, with 22% strongly agreeing and 15% agreeing. The overall

positive responses indicate that Christian publications are perceived as

impactful tools for spiritual growth and church development by the

respondents.

Table 4.5: Respondents' Preferred Types of Christian Publications

 36

Onlin
Book Magazine Devotional Othe
Questions e
s s s r
Blogs

What type of

Christian
25 12 8 4 1
publications do you

prefer?

Percentage 50% 24% 16% 8% 2%

Table 4.5 showcases the respondents' preferred types of Christian

publications. Among the options provided, books were the most preferred

type, with 25 respondents (50%) selecting them as their preferred choice.

Magazines were the second most preferred type, chosen by 12 respondents

(24%). Devotionals ranked third, with 8 respondents (16%) indicating a

preference for them. Online blogs were selected by 4 respondents (8%), and

the "Other" category was chosen by 1 respondent (2%). These results suggest

that books are the preferred medium for Christian publications among the

surveyed respondents, followed by magazines, devotionals, online blogs, and

other unspecified types.

 37

Table 4.6: Respondents' Frequency of Engaging with Christian Publications

Occasionall
Questions Daily Weekly Monthly Rarely
y

How often do you

engage with Christian 15 10 16 6 3

publications?

Percentage 30% 20% 32% 12% 6%

Table 4.6 displays the frequency at which respondents engage with Christian

publications. Among the 50 respondents, 15 individuals (30%) reported

engaging with Christian publications on a daily basis. Ten respondents (20%)

indicated a weekly engagement, while 16 respondents (32%) reported

engaging on a monthly basis. Six respondents (12%) stated occasional

engagement, and three respondents (6%) indicated rare engagement with

Christian publications. These findings demonstrate that a significant number

of respondents engage with Christian publications on a regular basis, with

monthly engagement being the most prevalent frequency.

 38

4.3 Discussion of Findings

The findings from the demographic information in Table 4.1 reveal a

balanced representation of different age groups within the sample of

respondents. The largest age group is between 26 and 35, comprising 30% of

the sample, followed closely by the age group of 18-25 with 20% of the

respondents. The remaining age groups of 36-45, 46-55, and 56 and above

each consist of 16-18% of the total respondents. This diverse age distribution

suggests that the study includes perspectives and experiences from a range

of individuals across different stages of life.

Table 4.2 indicates an equal distribution of male and female respondents,

with each gender accounting for 50% of the sample. This gender balance

ensures that the findings reflect the perspectives of both men and women

within the context of church growth through Christian publications.

In Table 4.3, the distribution of respondents by years in the church shows

that the largest group consists of individuals who have been in the church

for 1-5 years, accounting for 30% of the sample. The second largest group

comprises those who have spent 6-10 years in the church, representing 24%
 39

of the respondents. The remaining respondents are distributed relatively

evenly across the categories of less than 1 year, 11-15 years, and more than 15

years, each accounting for 14-16% of the total sample. This diverse

representation of respondents with various lengths of church membership

allows for a comprehensive understanding of different perspectives and

experiences within the church community.

Moving on to Table 4.4, the responses regarding the perception of the

impact of Christian publications on spiritual growth indicate a positive

outlook. A significant number of respondents either strongly agreed or

agreed that Christian publications have positively influenced their spiritual

growth, deepened their understanding of the Bible, helped them apply

biblical principles to their daily lives, inspired them to share their faith with

others, and play a significant role in church growth. These findings suggest

that Christian publications are perceived as impactful tools for spiritual

growth and church development by the respondents.

Table 4.5 reveals that books are the most preferred type of Christian

publication among the surveyed respondents, with 50% selecting them as

their preferred choice. Magazines rank second, chosen by 24% of the

respondents, followed by devotionals at 16%. Online blogs and other

 40

unspecified types of publications are less preferred, each chosen by 8% and

2% of the respondents, respectively. These preferences indicate that books

are the preferred medium for Christian publications, followed by magazines

and devotionals.

Regarding the frequency of engaging with Christian publications, as shown

in Table 4.6, a significant number of respondents reported regular

engagement. Thirty percent of the respondents engage with Christian

publications on a daily basis, while 20% engage on a weekly basis. Monthly

engagement is the most prevalent, with 32% of the respondents indicating

this frequency. Occasional and rare engagement were reported by 12% and

6% of the respondents, respectively. These findings indicate that a

substantial portion of the respondents actively engage with Christian

publications, with monthly engagement being the most common frequency.

Overall, based on the findings from the demographic information,

perception of impact, preferred types, and frequency of engagement, it can

be inferred that Christian publications play a significant role in the spiritual

growth of respondents and have the potential to contribute to church

growth. The preferences for books and regular engagement suggest that

there is a demand for Christian publications and a willingness among

 41

respondents to actively seek spiritual nourishment through reading and

engaging with such materials. These findings provide valuable insights into

the potential impact and effectiveness of Christian publications in fostering

personal and communal spiritual growth within the church community.

 42

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Implication of Study Findings

The practical implications of the findings suggest that Christian publications

have the potential to be effective tools for promoting spiritual growth and

church development. The positive perception of the impact of Christian

publications on spiritual growth indicates that churches and Christian

organizations can utilize these publications to enhance the spiritual journey

of their members. By providing access to a variety of Christian publications,

such as books, magazines, and devotionals, churches can cater to the

preferences of their members and encourage regular engagement.

Additionally, the finding that books are the most preferred type of Christian

publication highlights the importance of investing in quality Christian

literature that deepens understanding of the Bible and helps individuals

apply biblical principles to their daily lives. Church leaders can consider

incorporating Christian publications into their discipleship programs, small

group studies, and outreach efforts to foster a culture of reading and

reflection. Furthermore, the diverse representation of respondents across

 43

different age groups and lengths of church membership emphasizes the need

for tailored content that addresses the specific needs and interests of various

demographics within the church community.

From a theoretical standpoint, the findings contribute to the existing body of

knowledge on the role of Christian publications in church growth and

spiritual development. The positive perception of the impact of Christian

publications aligns with theoretical frameworks that emphasize the

importance of spiritual resources and materials in nurturing faith and

promoting spiritual growth. The findings support the idea that Christian

publications can serve as catalysts for personal transformation, deepening

biblical understanding, and inspiring faith-sharing among believers.

Moreover, the preferences for books and the frequency of engagement

highlight the significance of individual reading practices in spiritual

formation. These findings corroborate theories that emphasize the role of

individual spiritual disciplines, such as reading and reflection, in fostering

spiritual growth. The findings also underscore the importance of considering

demographic factors, such as age and years in the church, in designing and

disseminating Christian publications that resonate with the diverse needs

and experiences of believers. Overall, the findings offer theoretical insights

 44

into the potential of Christian publications as influential resources for

spiritual growth and provide a foundation for further research and

exploration in this area.

5.2 Conclusion

In conclusion, the findings from the study on the impact of Christian

publications on spiritual growth and church development provide valuable

insights for both practitioners and researchers. The balanced representation

of different age groups and gender within the sample demonstrates the

diversity of perspectives and experiences captured in the study. This

diversity underscores the importance of tailoring Christian publications to

meet the specific needs and interests of different demographics within the

church community. The positive perception of the impact of Christian

publications on spiritual growth highlights the effectiveness of these

materials in deepening biblical understanding, inspiring faith-sharing, and

facilitating personal transformation. Churches and Christian organizations

can leverage these findings to strategically incorporate Christian

publications into their discipleship programs, small group studies, and

outreach efforts to foster a culture of reading and reflection.

 45

From a practical standpoint, the findings suggest several implications for

practitioners. First, church leaders and organizations can invest in providing

a diverse range of Christian publications, particularly books, magazines, and

devotionals, to cater to the preferences of their members. By making these

materials readily accessible, they can encourage regular engagement and

promote spiritual growth among their congregants. Second, the preferences

for books highlight the importance of investing in high-quality Christian

literature that delves deep into biblical principles and inspires individuals to

apply them to their daily lives. This implies a need for collaboration between

authors, publishers, and church leaders to ensure a steady supply of relevant

and impactful Christian publications. Third, practitioners should consider

the demographic factors of age and years in the church when designing and

disseminating Christian publications. Tailoring the content to address the

specific needs and interests of different age groups and varying levels of

church experience can enhance the relevance and effectiveness of these

materials.

The theoretical implications of the findings shed light on the role of

Christian publications in spiritual development. The positive perception of

the impact of these publications aligns with existing theoretical frameworks

 46

that emphasize the significance of spiritual resources and materials in

nurturing faith and promoting spiritual growth. The findings support the

notion that Christian publications can serve as catalysts for personal

transformation, deepening biblical understanding, and inspiring faith-

sharing among believers. Moreover, the preferences for books and the

frequency of engagement underscore the importance of individual reading

practices in spiritual formation. These findings resonate with theories that

emphasize the role of personal spiritual disciplines, such as reading and

reflection, in fostering spiritual growth. Additionally, the findings highlight

the relevance of considering demographic factors in designing and

disseminating Christian publications. By recognizing the diverse needs and

experiences of different age groups and lengths of church membership,

researchers and theorists can further explore the nuances and dynamics of

the impact of Christian publications on spiritual growth.

The findings from this study emphasize the potential of Christian

publications to positively impact spiritual growth and contribute to church

development. The positive perception of the impact of these materials

suggests that they can serve as powerful tools for deepening biblical

understanding, inspiring faith-sharing, and fostering personal

 47

transformation. Practical implications include providing a diverse range of

Christian publications, investing in high-quality literature, and tailoring

content to address the needs of different demographics. The theoretical

implications highlight the significance of spiritual resources in nurturing

faith and the role of individual reading practices in spiritual formation.

These findings provide a foundation for further research and exploration in

understanding the impact and effectiveness of Christian publications in the

context of spiritual growth and church development

5.3 Recommendations

Based on the research findings, the following recommendations are

proposed for various stakeholders in the church:

1. Church Leaders and Pastors:

 Incorporate Christian publications into discipleship programs and

small group studies: Based on the positive perception of the impact of

Christian publications on spiritual growth, church leaders can

integrate these materials into their existing discipleship programs and

small group studies. This can provide additional resources and tools
 48

for members to deepen their biblical understanding and apply

principles to their daily lives.

 Create a church library or reading space: Establishing a dedicated

space within the church premises for Christian publications can

encourage regular engagement and foster a culture of reading and

reflection. Church leaders can curate a collection of books, magazines,

devotionals, and other relevant materials that cater to the diverse

needs and interests of their congregation.

2. Christian Authors and Publishers:

 Develop high-quality and relevant Christian publications: Authors and

publishers should strive to produce well-researched, engaging, and

impactful Christian publications. These materials should delve deep

into biblical principles, address contemporary challenges faced by

believers, and provide practical guidance for spiritual growth.

Collaborating with church leaders and seeking feedback from readers

can help ensure the relevance and effectiveness of these publications.

 Embrace diverse formats and mediums: While books are the most

preferred type of Christian publication, authors and publishers can

also explore other formats, such as magazines, devotionals, podcasts,

 49

and online content. Embracing diverse formats can cater to different

reading preferences and engage individuals through various platforms.

3. Church Members:

 Engage regularly with Christian publications: Based on the findings

that regular engagement with Christian publications positively impacts

spiritual growth, church members are encouraged to make reading and

reflecting on these materials a regular practice. Setting aside dedicated

time for reading, joining book clubs or study groups, and sharing

insights with fellow believers can enhance the personal and communal

spiritual journey.

 Provide feedback and recommendations: Church members can actively

participate in the improvement of Christian publications by offering

feedback and recommendations to authors, publishers, and church

leaders. Sharing personal experiences, suggesting relevant topics, and

providing constructive feedback can contribute to the development of

impactful and meaningful materials.

4. Church Educators and Discipleship Coordinators:

 Integrate Christian publications into educational curricula: Church

educators and discipleship coordinators can incorporate Christian

 50

publications into educational curricula and discipleship materials. This

can provide a structured framework for studying and discussing the

content of these publications, enabling individuals to deepen their

understanding and application of biblical principles.

 Organize reading groups or book clubs: Creating reading groups or

book clubs within the church community can foster a sense of

community and provide opportunities for members to engage in

meaningful discussions about Christian publications. Church

educators and discipleship coordinators can facilitate these groups and

guide discussions to encourage reflection and application of the

materials.

By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders in the church can

harness the potential of Christian publications to promote spiritual growth,

deepen biblical understanding, and contribute to church development.

These actions can create a culture of reading, reflection, and engagement

with Christian resources, ultimately strengthening the spiritual journey of

individuals and the collective faith community.

 51

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 56

APPENDIX

RESERACH QUESTIONNAIRE

Title: The Achievement of Church Growth through Christian

Publications

Instructions:

Thank you for participating in this research study. Your responses will

provide valuable insights into the achievement of church growth through

Christian publications. Please read each question carefully and select the

most appropriate response. Your answers will remain confidential and will

be used for research purposes only.

Section 1: Demographic Information

1. Age Group:

Please select your age group from the options below:

 18-25

 26-35

 36-45

 46-55

 56 and above
 57

2. Gender:

Please indicate your gender:

 Male

 Female

3. Years in the Church:

How many years have you been affiliated with the church?

 Less than 1 year

 1-5 years

 6-10 years

 11-15 years

 More than 15 years

Section 2: Questions on the Impact of Christian Publications on

Church Growth

4. To what extent do you believe that Christian publications contribute to

the growth of the church?

 Significantly

 Moderately

 Slightly

 Not at all
 58

5. In your opinion, what are the key ways in which Christian publications

contribute to church growth? Please select all that apply:

 Deepening biblical understanding

 Inspiring faith-sharing and evangelism

 Promoting spiritual growth and personal transformation

 Providing guidance for church leadership and ministry

 Engaging and attracting new members

 Other (Please specify)

Section 3: Role of Christian Publications in Spiritual Growth

6. How often do you engage with Christian publications for your spiritual

growth?

 Daily

 Weekly

 Monthly

 Occasionally

 Rarely

7. Which of the following statements do you agree with regarding the

impact of Christian publications on your spiritual growth? Please

select all that apply:

 59

 Christian publications have deepened my understanding of the Bible.

 Christian publications have helped me apply biblical principles to my

daily life.

 Christian publications have inspired me to deepen my faith and

relationship with God.

 Christian publications have influenced my spiritual journey and

personal transformation.

 Christian publications have encouraged me to participate in church

activities and ministries.

 Other (Please specify)

Section 4: Preferred Types of Christian Publications

8. What type(s) of Christian publications do you prefer? Please select all

that apply:

 Books

 Magazines

 Devotionals

 Online Blogs

 Other (Please specify)

 60

9. How do you typically access Christian publications? Please select all

that apply:

 Physical copies (books, magazines, etc.)

 E-books or digital versions

 Online platforms or websites

 Church library or resource center

 Other (Please specify)

Thank you for your participation in this research study. Your input is greatly

appreciated and will contribute to a better understanding of the achievement

of church growth through Christian publications.