% Dongen Oty Of a herve na rete! cord, + Dendrites (= Atterecy oe” el erent Processes) the eye bighly branched ocee*) One to man anched the eyton and ¢ Write in logical @ Dorsal root ga Toot gunglion, associetal wee rn (@) Motor neuron, Receptor, Sensory N Effector, Association Neuron, (pathiney cf on ilse 010) 2. Die cen th wing on the basis of V c um (function), (2005) Spinal cord (arrangement of cyton s of neurons 996, 2004, 2010] re lu function) [1999) s N on (function). [1997] g nated neuron. [2005] ence between sensory nerve and a as 2005] £ false taneous response to a (2004) w . the odd one out ezing, blinking, eating, [2003] ee us callosum, pons, cere [2003] / ow! BIAGRAMS TO DRAW AND pig; acricg in sagittay T.S. of Spinal cord ; Brain of A nerve cell Practice these diagrams fr ICSE Biology-10.) Blushin, () Transfers impulse (ii) The part of brain whit (ili) The protectiv (iv) The junction (v) The fluid that brain, (vi) Protective coveri (vil) The biological term membrane of the brain. (viii) Inflammation of men 8. Define synapse. ‘Structure and functional ( Cerebellum and (ii) Myelin sheath and (iif) Meninges and (iv) Hypothalamus and mi ie texth 00k of ¢ Sectiy " adbth sort anne our cheese piven gaat {0 The dorsal root ganglion et ll bodies OF (motor gore Be Spal isPheres 7st Alloy ‘um. i) Apoint of contact betwen, (i) Synapsis, P2009) £2009; (ii) Synapse Answer briefly What is m by oe conditions anit anne eee ora 2 r (1999) ratraetion of pup lifting Without looking, Without thinking.” ae ledulta, oblongata. i) State simple, following : Sneezing, blushing, o, up a book, knitting application of brakes B Write the function of Mi : [1996, 1998, 2011 ft Stare true or false. If false " changing first or last word a, roped (i) All voluntary F208) cerebellum. ppt (i) Dilation of the pupil is by sympathetic nervous syste actions are controlled ought about by the noe = (2010) BF Classify the following. actions as simple refiex or conditioned reflex [2009] ) Playing a guitar. \i)) Removing your hand suddenly when pricked by a thom. ‘it) Applying sudden brakes when @ dog erosses the path (jv) Blinking of eyelids on exposure to light. ») Tying ones shoe lace, . Account for the following + [2010] An alcoholic person walks unsteadily when drunk. Name the cell body of a nerve cell. (2013) State exact location of eorpus callosum. et Choose the correct option : : The ventral root ganglion of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of th ) A. Motor neuron | C. Intermediate neuron . Give the biological term = () The fluid present between the (ii) The change in an organism stimulus, jation ne D. 13) fof meninges- pee due fo ine Sell-Study in Biology -201 ae Riammaly are Pothalarus, pons vasis of 20, Differentiate between the following on the bs what js indicated within the brackets 4. (Arrangement of nerve Cerebrum and Spinal eo ll). a from four option: 1. Choose the correct answer from below. = Which one of the following is mainly associa the maintenance of the posture A. Cerebrum B. Cereb . Thalarnus D. Pon 2. Name the part of the brain that carries inmy cone hemisphere of the cerebellum to th Give scientific reason fo ‘oblongata leads to death. 24. Briefly explain t 25, Briefly explain the 26, The statement given below is incorrec' correct stat Of the statement. Gyri and Sulci are the folds of Cerebe! 27, Given below are sets of five term: ferms in correct order in a logical sequence Example = Large inte intestine, Oesophi Answer : Mouth > Qesophagus —» Stomach — ‘Small intestine > Large Receptor, Spinal cord, Eff Sensory neuron, 28. Mention the exact location of Myelin 29, Choose the correct answer from eac options given below: sheath. 2018] ‘The nusiber of Spinal nerves in a human being are A. 31 pairs B. 10 pairs €. 21 pairs D, 30 pairs 40. Corteet the following statement by ch: underlined word The outermost layer of Meninges is Pia mater fois) anging the 31, Choose the ODD one out from the follow g terms given and name the CATEGORY to which the others belong: [2018] Example : Nose, Tongue. Arm, Eye Ansiver: Odd Term ~ Arm, Category - Sense organs Dendrites, Medullary sheath, Axon, spinal cord 32, Comect and rewrite the statemeni by changing the biological term that is underlined fog each statement : [2019 Maintaining balance of the bod; ly and coordi muscular activities is carried by the Mating 333. Match the items given in Column A with the move appropriate ones in Column B and rewrite the ‘matching pairs (2019) CowmaA Column ) Cranial nerves — Conditioned reflex (it) Acetylcholine — 12 pairy iv) Spinal nerves ~ Prolactin (v) Sneezing Neurotransmitter = 18 pairs 31 pairs ~ Natural reflex 34, Identify the ODD term in each sot and name the ‘CATEGORY to which the remaining three belong : (2019) Example : glucose, starch, cellulose, caleiun, Ode term : calcium Axon, Dendron, Photon, Cyton, 3S, Mention the exact location of the following : [2019] Corpus callosum |. (i) Receptor, dorsal root ganglion, associated neuron, ventral root ganglion, effector, (0) Receptor, Sensory Neuron, Association ofNeuron, Motor Neuron, Effector. 46, State the main functions of the Medulla Oblongata 37, How are the eytoms and xO pt iy the spinal cord ? ; 546. The number of cranial Nerve in umany (a) 12 (6) 1 pairs MY on 12 pairs (Sem 39, Draw a nent diagram of Neuron ang er {Sem,- i we. How are Cy 40, Define the term Synapse, HI oa ‘of neurons placed in the Cerebruna? [Ser rembranous Coverings yp, 41, Name the three mem the fen) {Sem . brain, : 42. Name the nerve that transmits impulses jp, toe’ from: (b) Bye (a) Bar 43. What is a reflex action? Name the tg reflexes. 3. A myelinated neuron 4. Sensory nerve Dendrites longer than axon and made-up of unipolar neuron, 4, @ Auditory nerve (iii) Meninges (¥) Cerebrospinal fluid (it) Meningesster NeUrON: ” With donee! {9 Controls and cooritinay a muscles, eS balane: ng Organ insulation of axon, “i {iy Protection jn) Hypothalamus and co pituitary. 1 SOMO! bodys p neratire an (p Sensory ju) Synapse: i) Reflex action is the i immedi mediated response to 4 gine ® conscious leve! ® Compas, alos, ss "8 sinh pee ee Without the invoh =: tee mic nerve brain for thinking, ) Simple, simple, conditioned. mple, neither of; wo, condi tioned, Controls heart beat, respiratio () False. All voluntary actio cerebrum. NS AF° controlled by the Gi) Tra jy. (@) Conditioned i) Simple ii) Conditioned (») Conditioned. @) Simple js. An alcoholic person walks tinsteadly when drunk because the alcohol affects ‘cerebellum and it is unable tocontrol and coordinate muiscularactivities properly Cyton / Perikaryon i Between two cerebral hemispheres of cerebrum, , A Motor neuron (Cerebrospinal fluid (ii) Response lies or cyton giving & yish appearance and er part contains axon ng white appearance. ‘erebellum, ‘ons varolii ay lead to death a8 njury to medulla sblenee cardiac contre, arious vital yee a ocated in the medulla ‘spiratory centres ete such centre may Prove slongata and injury (0 @Y tal, ¢-Study in aiology “201 34, 535, 36. 37. 38, 39, 2. Maintaining balan Gti) Spinal nerves (é) Sneezing - Reflex action is the spontaneous, automatic and stereotyped response to stirmali without consultin the will power 7 Clove proximity betwoon t terminal arbarization of ddondrons of another neuron Without any physical contact is Gyr axon of ane neuron andl alled synapse d Sulci are the folds of Cerebruen Receptor, Sensor newton, Effector neuron, Spinal cord, Motor Inner sheath around th 31 pairs Dura mater Odd term, Category Spinal cord Parts of Neuron of the body and coordinating muscular activities is carried out by the Cerebellum. Column A Column B (0 Cranial nerves. — 12 Pairs (i) Acetychloine — — Neurotransmitter 31 Pairs Natural reflex ‘Odd term — Photon Category — Others are parts of nerve cell Between two cerebral hemispheres. Controls involuntary activities In brain, outer portion contains eyton which gives a grayish colour hence called as gray matter, while axon is inside, In spinal cord, cyton is inside forming gray matter and axon is outside forming white matte (d) 12 pairs 4 i li ANERVE CELL (NEURON) NODE OF RANVIE}‘Study the diagram and answer the following questions: 1 What handicaps would result from : (®) damage to part numbered 3? (Gi) damage to part numbered 4? cae TL Mention one main function of each of the pars numbered 1, 2 and 5 2-+ Memory and intelligence. 5+ Medilla “oblongata controls‘ hoa tee PH pe questions tha Follgye vet ime the Parts Habelled na A. Bang (Jive the main function of agg’ 8 ©. of ame the three protective mye PA, Pay branes, the °F the ‘muman bein, 12005) e the basic unit Of the y bra: ) A-> Cerebrumt, Bs Corey A> Seat of intelligence, : CHP ons varoti + conse; power Sd wit librium and cerebellum to other and, movements on both sides of the he three protective mem Arechnoid membranee and body, rales are Piamater, ; ‘duramater. The basic unit of the brain is netron/nery, ll. re cell. (i) Draw a well labelled diagram of Neuron the following parts : Perikaryon, Denidtites, — Node of Ranvier and Myelin sheath, (i) State the Function of sensory neuron and a motor neuron. (a) What is a nerve made-up of ? [2015] These carry motor impulses from rctors Le, muscles and glands. All) A nerve is formed of a bundle of nerve fibres (axons) enclosed in a tubular sheath. Question 6 The diagram given below is an external view of the human brain, Study the saine and answer the questions that follow ee ‘Name the parts labelled A, Band C in the diagram eH Shale Ihe rain fonctions ofthe pots labelled A and B. (Wi) What are the structural and functional units of the brain ? How are the parts of these units arranged inAandC? G¥) Mention the collective term for the membranes covering the brain. () What is the function of Cerebrospinal fluid ? Answer : @ A Cerebrum B, Cerebellum €. Spinal cord A=Itis the seat of memory, will power, emotions, experience, intelligence and controls all voluntary actions of the body. B— Maintains balance of the body. Neuron/Nerve cell Tn A gray matter is outside and white matter is inside while in C gray matter is inside and white matter is outside. (iv) Meninges. (v) It serves as shock absorbing medium. Protects brain and the rest of CNS against jerk and jolts. It maintains constant pressure in and around the brain. Question 7. The diagram given below shows the internal structure of a spinal cord depicting a phenomenon. Study the diagram and answer the questions : (2018) (ii) Gi): 'h spinat coed, gray matter tg Wie ‘ rar ue &) Meninges and Vertetreal column, 7 bila 2 (0 Name the phenomenon that ig depicted i diagram. Define the phenomenon, Pi the (@) Give the technical Cid) ‘Name the parts numbered 1, 2 and 3, Gv) How does the arrangement of neurons in the spinal Cord differ from that of the brain? a (») Mention two ways by wi Protected in our body, Answer : 2 @ Reflex action. Reflex action is @ spontaneous, (@) Label the parts numbered 2 and 3, involuntary and automatic response to any (8) State any one function of the part mamibered Stimulus without the involvement of brain, dines (@) Synapse 2+ Cerebellum (wii) ’ Sensory neuron bi 3 (wrongly marked in the diagram) 2. Motor neuron () Controls all voluntary action, 3. Gray matter Q1.(@) The membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. (6) The part of autonomic nervous system which Prepares the body to prepare for adverse (&) Wave of electrical disturbance that sme over the nerve cell, (The part of human brain which control bay temperature, conditions (m) The structural and functional unit of neg (c) A neuro transmitter, system. : (d) Th lk f the cell body of (7) Long thread like part of the nerve cell, ( ee nes cel ly of 6) Thos a jecoces bs Fe (€) Acollection of several neurons, ©) The nerve that carries impulses from briny he ti: various tissues, 0 7 “serie that connects two cerebral Aina: ty Meninges os () Response to a stimulus without intervention () Acetylcholine (@) Dendrites of the wil of an animal, © ae ( Corpus callosum (A) Most important Part of the nervous system, i ee (A) Brain (The part of brain associated with intelligence, ® Fe a ae Sight, hearing and speech, (oN, ae “ 60 ypes of matter presen in brain an spina oy Maen cord, fedulla (p) Efferent nerve. i Ma i hi ety‘ampled by [(@) Sympathetic nervous stem Prepares the body for ‘an abnormal situation (b) Sensory neuron ‘Motor neuron Transonits — stinnulus | Transmits sticuale from the receptor organ | the CNS to receptor orE=m $s from much more mepidly along aie eBendent of CNS, ig fom the spinal cod gray matter is inside. helps in the insulation of axon (6) True (0) False (2) Truc (f) False (A) False (#) Truc. ccommodation of the eye ? | (©) Applying brakes of car (@) Knitting without looking ’ fe (©) Contraction af Iris of ey® idee impulse from eyton to () Sneezing 08. (a) Natural () Natural 7 (Node of Ranvier) - Provides mechanic (©) Condisioned 625 te) en lets iicniciTtain 2 (e) Conditioned ig) Leet Self study in Biology 101a‘ 2. Dieneephaly a . Midbeain 1. Miran 2 Pon Medulla oblongat What is bypedhalanius 8 that pact of bra encephalon made of gray n Which fortis the floor of 4 Cerebelhu pressure, bad sleep and hung 1c relays mol mg from cerebral cone igs sand spinal cord nd impulses tom silos the hypothalamts, Ir maintains poe cequlibriagn and mula ise sua mai (u) What handicaps would esl om: (a) Dasmage to par sumbered 3 2) Cocsbrocpiant Hoi’ Ma oblonga (4) Darnage to part amber Spinal cord (ay Bin study 19the piven options fo) corpus calosom: (spinel cond i Peckaryon oF Cyn is anther name of ) Blood cell) Teves (@) Call sey possesses al the col organclcs apart form a) Ch 1s (2) Diplosome (©) Centrevorne (4) Kinetoetone (6) Wheo white insilting sheath is used for the purpese of enclosing tbe axon a majority ofthe Nodes of Ranvier a). Syma 2) Myelin sheath olemena eft (1) Bach second the nerve impulse depicts ihe ability 10 travel ata greatest speed of ahout (2) 100 metes (4) 200 metres © 400 4) $00 metres uf) Aspioal 6 of the mont perfect example of (@) Motor nerves (8) Sensory nerves (©) Peripheral nerve (2) Mixed nerves (009 Teer sam injury in th the Benin, i most ypoithalamnus region of ely to alect (@) regulation of body temperature (8) decision making rination dur @) short-term memory (it) What is the ideal weight of an individual brain ? (@) 1kg @ 13Skg (©) 2kg (2) 2skg (2) Afferent neurons carry nerve impulses from (a) CNS to muscles (8) CNS to receptors (0) receptors to CNS (@) effector organs to CNS (© Nis’ gncagg (6) RA () Teansvorse go ) The type of se mouth 00 herring a ems () The type oF tare: ft aia eee omen ‘Contre’ by the eat me ne {€) Hypothalarms = is) cola ‘olume I gg (a) Cerebetuer () Natura rfiex (©) Cranial nerves (0) Choose the odd one out from the fallga| ‘erms and name the category 0 high ea | belong e (a) Dendrite, Ctl body, Axo, Nephiog (@) Cerebrum, Cerebeluny, Cra (c) Blinking, coughing, bakes (4) Dilation of pupil, inetease i inrease in salvation and dee (€) Cytoa, Photon, Axon, Deion >) How a Seman an at unease oy Wate tet nese PT Meson {oy any ciate ow {6 Why ide og Pornenca ns ctat ef awet fae Elowine eo pln comme ree ation, ‘he pices te el of be of se a Sealy the bennett qeslos at Gln cpa ao ae () Tae the parts to (Wrote tn othe at bled (e) Metion the clletiv term for thee covering te brain, AAMAS Sel stayin lag 101