Crypiography ANd Neswo vk SecusiTg Inhoducfto? = : computes data offeo travels fromone compttter fy anothes learning the safety of ifs protected Phys, sunoundings once the clata is oufos hand, cher g amusement 0% fox Sheiy 0100 benefit cryprorraphy cin’ Tetras ane ‘fdinsforin aur 1ara~ AKG A the sechnog salcy on HIS hyip between COM PCLICTS 5g qebasedlon she essensials of secves codes. A4GUMEy by mectern Mathematics that pootecds Our cleeta in powerful. Cry plegraphy isa methodot peotecting in foonatiy, and communications thvough the ase Of C°AESsSo Sbatonly those for whons the infosn ation rs AOlended! cas yeacand precess 4-1 compires Scien, c¥yptography seferss fo secase *nformatios and communication Jechniques clestvecl ford madthemes “Cal Concepssanda serof pult-basedl calculat ons CaLic aigosithmos te aStosys mesSAGes In woay,; tharave hard to cleciphev- these detesministic algostths axe used fox csy plegvaphic My generation , cig ite signing, vetification ro protect das? privacy, web bvocasing 00 She t}crnet ancl conficlenseae communycasion: suchas credit Carvel AOS9CHONS arc ema? oxy progecph¢g }1ctepioo} feiphevedl | pec ecadable : Non. reacue petoert fosmat fownnag Re cclabe Noo- encsy pie Encwy psec Fosmay ole “ Olate Nop ecrcyype! Olada @ scanned with OKEN ScannereaypieS?AP hy ° focipes apeart 0» Sicore Eacompassing She pe PLES. and meIbods Of Sr ansfonming an insenigible mess4 ge iso one SHO 7s UNiIntentgible and shen velsaosfor eming that MESSAGE baCK fo TJs OCD IgiNal foxy plain bert & athe OFTGING 7 LeNFg jhle message cipher ext 2 , The fransfoxmect “Message ciphes AlgosTfbnn » typ aigosishno fox toa as forming an 7penigi ble message inSo one shod is aninfenigise by YBADS POS “ion and os subssitution mesnods- keys some cviliccel 49 foomation used b ON" tothe Sender & sec CVE. Enciphe x (encocle) The precessof converting plainteys to Ciphes 4x fusing & cipheyvanaa keg : Decipher Cclececle)s . The Process Of Convesting cipher text back iqfe. Melia lexsrusiag a cipbes arclakeg. oyptanaysis : The Stucly of peiociples and mefheds of hANSfom ~ing an Goinfeitigible Message back 7nfoan gn felligible message without Knowledge of Sb] Kay’ DISC cated cocle $BeaK iro gruphy and cvy phoanahy sis YIhe ciphes, keoten coyprosog ys Both coy pre: cle» : 2 on algestthm fos Jeansfooming an Fasenigible meseage tnfo a0 aniateligible one using a cole book @ scanned with OKEN Scannero> Secastty AHacks Pr receive Ditack 2 Active AtFach Fassive Dftach Ttheve ae Fwo types of passive Attacks ') INKSUPIFOO + thes aHacK® t60n avatlability C9 rdleshUcsion ot piece of hadware, cata ComrMunicadion line § disabling. of Fre Manage System. 2» \tevception + py unauthostaed pasty gatos ACCESS fy 2° aS8et. This ts anattack on confident tod THY. 0244 Fhe, ~Teq pasty wowldbea peysong program ove es £9 * Wie tapping to caphse alata in dhe nesworsk. Sendes Acive Hrracks thee ave two $ypes '> MocliFicedion 34 uinautpoxtzedt Posty nosonlg eee CUO F gating access fo bat tampets withan asset-Ths 1 0 atFach°O in tegyity- Eg: changing values to cede tile, attesIng @ psogearr Mad ifying the contents os messages be?ng transmitted to a nesoowts. : hyfa b¥rcaton eS) ste om unauthorized pasty adse ts COU DFE ICE Obs inf the system. this 6 g oS CF tinsextion of Spy sTOUS OF addition of records TeThy, MeSSag es $,, Q Network @ scanned with OKEN ScannerGassic ‘goceypion “Techniques g Hn substisuITON Techniques iatenbysetter dy FraNSposTIION Techniques sheam of lata D SUbSTFUITON feebNique 7s one in which the fet teas OF plate tex5 OF TePlaced by othew le sles O% by numbers ov Symbols. JTF the plain dexS iS Viewed as a sequence b$ bis: Shen sabsiituston Invowes tePIanciOG plainkx& bis pottesns with ciphey texf bit pattcyns ‘yoasses Ciphew (0%) shift Ciphes keg > NUM <*ic cl, 15 (<= Ks 26 Pt= Zoo C= Cp+by rood 96 ce cerkoneee 36 Med = Reroaindex of diviston Garr A yy FX4% 5S mool 2 > Remmaindey (5{2) 3e we S og frost smod 91 C=CP+5) med 26 Exz< 1q rood 26 > ramaindey (jag) . (S1Umodx Pms 1q rood 86=19 14 mod 26244 aS Pt=z00 CT Osg @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘yl? play Fats Enesyps?on Method Po t—> HELLO NETWO KEY? NETCOORK RKA Bc Sur DE G & ay , KLM yy T¥we have vepeated lesexs 19 beyword ‘mens 4thad lest xs once 2) Ute remaining alpha bets less vs wobichove rot availa ble 70 "Keyword! By pivicle plato kext info two pais Of Sete ys Sy Differentiate Tepected le bsews in the paix OFF, the daromy Sette xs. 5 yf pais of lette wave tm same weLose plac. € With vightmos} letrey Shen, 6) Tf pats of letHexs ave? c Raat me sampecal Um ’eplacetheny TTF pais of setters ave in dt fheve Column seplace them corth dz HE(LLlo HE[Lx {Lo WF! POISN PT > ap tray Keg weTwoR's BAILLI 00 fy BAILXILO[oN CB\PUISNI WE PT BALLON ST CBPUSNINE | 2 PT meer He BEY MON BRcHY OF yx &AT SFeven, FaQONCU leHfey.s @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMESETIMELD TE THIES|CH/OO|LH]O OSE meet) Mel OTITHIES| Hox foL| HofOslé cifKelch I RS| PPIZILL Hy favimp | sage 0? ho Peel ial She nqdh of Pla Ytar y Ciphe* Enciy pion : a Aweatr advance oa splay faix cipher 76 fT ono alphabetic ciphers Ver SIrny ple Since Ibewe axe 26 Jepere rb 26> 64 6 diagrams ave pos SO iq . ‘a 4% a of qouiVidaual liagwans 6 more aiessceng fication Vigenese Ciphes Vigene se Cipher 7s Used] fo enesy ps She al pheobet? sale using a cewtes or different coasay cokers, based 69 the lessews OF key Covel tintuiaberes 5 fo EMCYPY he plain fexk Loe usea vigenere eit ipher Vigenes € Square. Vigenese sate COMSISSs OF the a alphabet $¥0M D4 yz wsiHER out Wimes in differ yous, cach alphabes shifted cyctically $0 She left fe comparecl So4he previous atphabet, Jeads 56 4h, 26 Possible wesas cipbess as Shown i the a . mM below. iagoa » @ scanned with OKEN ScannerABcDEFaHTIKL?S =, wah sec MNOPARS \ Ap ecw! f Gy HD ysl Mm MOPAR egy Oxy ee ¢ pRkanhiad KE MNOPGR Sepa Gran 5 | ULIKL Me RaRSTUVWX Ge | %al cue 5 pig BRO 4-08 L MNO PARS TU WOT EA eer GNaIKE mn ope Rs TUVOX 42 nat rUVUSY ZAG, rmN op ars nopgR gS TUM UXy 2’ B chy, gee GHW d K mNOPS as tl var% GAA? o HHTIb EL aaa i” pe hE AM Pal 6| Ivey 5 LN op ek TU V0 9,248.6 OB PSt Ko LN O ps4 pe TuN Ox szAs ePEFat . Ne eee ey MM NOPS R Sy payee Naat 8 Oe RN NON NOES Siro vi Ue pe Favis si Oop 5 TUN KES A GRERM TT PP 98 yor yz hE pEFaHLIBUM GQ RST” AOET TOLL ti veents Sastre y ee ABS Dera ETS EMNA eR a) ge DELON Ie 5.8 oF veh oa Dg Ha TH Eh MOP x Y 2h BS pee ad 3 TTI 4 gBC SNe ta py vworyeee Fe Ed EON OPE v vx y% nee DE aia Ke ro RST wig .z ec Cant? iw Lm OPaRSTEN 120 ae - GH kk LM NOPBRS TM Pe eee ee Lira NOPARS THE 22h 6S pEFr® J plain sext = ahvAys UNGER BLOG keyword = LEMON PTITAVABUNGRY BLOG BW LEmMpNLEMONLEMO ct: UEHOUF pes FEMPAU @ scanned with OKEN ScannerThame Fime mnversse matijx is used e Ue ysl cipP&? Tote. ENCES PII? + (05S ON MulsTPle IetHer. | oes » a pb Bec DEFGHIT $B S B48, 6 FOU LMNOPSORS FT yo $3 14 IS 16 IF 1B 19 1) 10 yes X yz 9 2 22 23 2425 2 pete Hee es es aS rd 26 A ciphes = 5¥ ix Pot m0 | reer ig ape ShOCLt viele PTAs porws © Rxsly pete BILL Bee 2 fj zl pet = (3 Al ea nocd 86 z f eee mod 26 rao 2eragg 5% = eles 26 Ot Gy. aes 2 45 mod! 362 19=T TB)2g¢, 54 mod 962 Q=C colo ( i] med 26 Cie = ee a rood 26 2070 tt 33 med 96=9=4 a2 mod 26-22-00 Petes A Bek Gps TOHW @ scanned with OKEN ScannerP.7 = Encey ps?on \ ‘ gti a {3 3 : 4 key i 4 4% Pt: E olealy rf thn ‘NM, : \ 3 25/|95. j ope x 7(3'3 [z mod 26 IS RO 2 54) (eR [132224 ]moa 26 ; su S465, ; oth By 4 yar i Lae hee? a6 3G i29,, 33 1G, 3 Feat Simod &62 95-2 j Mn Syn 33 mod 86-912 V 299 ees [s]roaee x 268 ay 3 [alretse aie ay ‘pasa 5 a s (eng! rood 86 G+r8S hse > §4 mod 86=5=F i sau? Bq mod 86 =N=L { i = eee Le Jrred ze i \ as Pc "i FIGS Viewed 26 26nd 8+ 95 ue 5 ltmod Q6z=13=N ah i 123 mod 86=14=7 @ scanned with OKEN Scannerome TS RIL G | mente (Reqd) me 2 (eer ol mod a¢ BB+ 40 = $l modag=3=Dd 38 mod 26=0=4h -c=73 37(0 Wee a l(a] modl 36 = [2 2)(f4 fi 5 (2) pode =| 42439 [e573 ]roa se = Bi mod 26 = =p = 93 Mod 36 =15= p Pet = ED C’Yp4iOn ZUFLNTDADp galeale? Transposttfon “Techn -Sfiltbe s¢echniques examined So el sybsitfuion of a Ciphes sext Symbol fora plainext Symbol. & vesy arffevent bind OF wap ping Ys achiew -d by pesfowming some SorFor PesmtdatTon othe Platinsexs Jesse vs ~ A ' SThEs yechniquers we ciphes- ¥ we showel vernember Qshing s heve ¥ Reavrange she ovcles g plain tere biss No replacement| su bSsTIAH On. 3 Rail fence cipher i — ae. ; he plarnkrr 3598 Sim plesros such ciphes 70 cobich 3b hadi S written dow as asequence of Atag enals 475 U7 Teod osfasa sequence of 7f0S- 1 Paso ser Fe Pree t ech The house tA ¢ 1 TOVOIVe +h fevsed soasa waa Ten ital od @ scanned with OKEN ScannerPeT= Meet atthe school house WO Cl OU = é et t F< Bo! 0S, °. h u a Te 7 S7esy WOT Kes ipbestex} Me atecolosedt hshohde UPR an coor ie by Netter. Saw trans position ciphews pa Mose complex scheme is 10 wT PE mest 7a Feclangle, Too by-sotw andl weal ope ees : 3 Colimn by column, bat peemate shelowel™ col become She KS plunns. The ovel es oF colammrssher the Aigosijbm- Pe T= meet ad She school house keys 4 312567 a ee 8 cooshould Fase 4 3 echt inum bess 49 mee t i bh ascending ord. bes © ; , nou Se , L porn APSO Ser ctr eso tcuee { nized bea 4. a qs easily SeLOD > pute wars siHon ciphers 4 Ae No yy jespes PoeGuUerrtes as she oxigira e a, yt. THe WA7SPO citere can ase Made: MAI, move than owe secute by pevfo efS100- The vesu)s 1S nose COMPIOL Dos. easily ye consivuc Ftd yoble SIFI0N one Sage of FANSP. pesroudcalt 0? shar is p-T = The book 78 sui wey= 421635 —- “Arg cow ~on | e s b wD zat arp a ae e T= esbbraoutheoibs) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner