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AB wwarens fSferw 7? sara Reafier ea Gripebed tela wari Fe Tad tab Aa A Ory Ofohre Orda ACAI AIM CAA | OR PT ce SmI Fa bra eae fo afofre +4 TIF | ara Tria eater was A ew ak oa few Wags GAM eae SI Fal DIA A AE FC BAA | 2»ANG fafi Freeh cesreieraty ferite Bl sie ret ‘ Cela Faces rm aes Freee mee ferrets (approaches) (BRS aaceR 0 Bey 4 Gay Perma (approaches) acerca [>a “te oI 5 are MANS Core Fa wyS | ASenIS Pree | lcaremaalaa SSS bai Career | epepitaras TREPTR @ ESA oreraeg Fras, aces wer, Od Tate Reni | ieuhial aia fereare Pe, TaRa RIGA ea Team ae SAora OY LTS atetatow rake oe pewra Aegerye Ol M48 RATS | Pereira Ree ate, sey aR, aaa z Rica Ferme affeeE a aS 1 paste OES Prem 54, Beams eae arg VST zal Rearataear [aya aaa orate Carserinr| sighre aaaorta AAAS ae a SICH SC, FTA cRBtEa @ facaaieae | arr [areas eteced SM, Hae ere ANT ae CaPrReTAleraCt 1 states [adie TPCT O-PS Ucar, ae Fra CEE wttafow whic, a wae ay SSH a SOTTS TPTHTR | 81: A. Premehand, 1983, Government Budgeting and Expenditure Controls (International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC). Wavy WAU |e ei oy facetanss ‘ter SRC (Aaron Wildavsky) snug FU The ae Sia Budgetary Process UCI aft ay CH | aI ael® OF - the ce AfraSe ey ey do cae ts a2 yeaa Ol CBA Cate 2 ek ferent 24 y PS sae feiforayy No Book Today, including th understanding of "PE alg Hee ay | FOF Pees sa ‘adequate We all lag + because ng is one, conveys an the federal budget behind events, But the diffie one can say whither the proce NO one can be Sure it will not move back to wh ¢ iL used to be.> OM He, aed OTH GER CF Tafaeny pop 6 “Korea rat eae xfer RDI] AIC |g PIC FSF Fercairen « Talk About horse-and-buggy thinking in Though governments in industrial approaching the twenty-first century, they still depend upon ninetcenth-century budgetary norms inapplicable to current circumstances. The legacy of centuries of budgetary reform “pon which expenditure control is still based—the norms of annularity, balance, and compreh Shattered beyond recognition, SER SAECO co AEE KE aA ot aa xT SISTER I Ist POCA A AICS aca | STE CREEL IAS Hee AfraASS RAE, TE CEA ARG GIP KH cee TTR StF @ machine aget democracies are ensiveness—have been SIE Q AACA SHAFTER CMTE Fa ACA AGH Awa Berens aiff fora ware aa | anes (comprehensiveness) sire Soren ares FRO oe at | ETA TRIG a aT Ral AR GI ite Gee Rese ary PRS Re HBTATE | SRP ACTIN Wl PA Re, A PCA Sara (Bara oy aH A Sa OT SEPM TN BT STH LAT ACTER 1TH MOCHA RITA RIGA SIKH FIC MF ARCA GY ALD TALS BH, SH Tamer Fareed ABA A AT) ae CHE USO wea afeto Rqarita RAR Rule of the thumb SPS S41 ST) 4 BME ae SRS SASS HATSS TA TT HOTA (economy), HLT i cy) & FAVW (effectiveness) | Reaktor ey peera an BRS SATS AA | HS LG HH GE, Cowal fife Sa FES fae ofS News Rea stare ATS Gao ae aaa fae sere SATE TORTS | SERIE FRU ey Tete aT Seow ARAN Fa US AT CRIA APTS FIS-RPAIS GTS 2S | SNSREM Tims oss FIN AT | THER AGS TATE SRUSS TS ST URE AT Arend Unset WIGS TAS Ral GE © TT See Hess fRiSa TIA WT TAT (balance) 51 Sa) SSNS CRA TH sat cra fa Fife) sree URN CE WAS TF | Sars cy aeta oa A fe wa au, fee aes axa Fst SACS, TETA TTS WE AG, aIEda BITTEN flere SMe SISA afoaT FACS RA | SEE SGiiew URTI ome after eseyt =A aris adaifs AfRosaI (macroeconomic stabilization) | amis wis fea attired WH abe HUlTAY TATE | Seas BASE ZB MAN RES Tat SH MSIE SEIS A Saag NOR | SS WAR AN BEI SIVA (monetarism) | RATS FSS SAT, Th SASS FHT HA OT, OIA AAS TH ZIEte BA) Ei SAS ave! Aa Be WH a FESTA GH TE OY Ta Sie ae foe FA AA TS SR, FAAS cae Cael Frat aR —gerT Ts SCAR ACF SPAS | 1S Co TAA NSIS SAS ABA OS SAAT AME | BY ait fSferw are WIGAN TAS Sal FST A | TER SATS SLR AH SA GATS RACAL AIH ATTA ARAETS | SE MRSS Ta AE ARTES SAY SES TOTS TR | SH OTE Rah ¢ Ge westia wares Few: It has been said that one of the great tragedies of science is the continual slaying of beautiful theories by ugly facts. It must always be remembered that when theory and fact come into conflict, it is theory, not fact, that must give way.” 22aca PO RR y ARB sy aI je ar Bowles) qaigg TR, «Go be lef to politicians.’ STF Be QA Pe aI Cnstruments) 6% S9 2053, ora Fae Some BST AME | <0 SRC AT Re TTR AUD TE TET ies Fal AR CI TPR he aa sat | WMC Tee : TAME @ aEPHS Prarie 6% ea Sof GEN ATIC | ay SIG Searle feats fear Aer yee STAT Sa RAR | AR TTA AF eee ATED sie Beats 6 eraara ert Rasta Seaecay oasrTTR Fecaet sar Bae | HME AS aaiba srcaet afar wat BeaTE | Fash Soe eT Tar aor aad Teg ERE HPCE HATA SGA Fal RNR | EGTA ATO ace AEF | ae at eawation aaa FomPAR « ffm ROR > 38ea TAR) RON Tea HATA SE AUT TAHT GIR, 2o0n- 6 KH eeert AAIOT AIST Fa BAUR, PEAS OITA aa RATS OS BAHT PRET ee TTEAT ICED Festbay ponte GATT FAT RATE | AE AGTAA GST Ws whe Toray ass TTEE OOM APASS ATTA RATE, OF APACE IATA eal RAR | GS AOS PAT Ser FRAPS TTA aR Begs GS ARIST Fal VME, CF PATS TITAS al Eg | DOE WS TANCE TG OTA aA BOPAR ae GIT FTO SUDA Fal RATA AMT AWE AMAT ae TEA AHN WS oe Ge WoRER at qa aa Se SA RAE WH We Tess ata ane aS @ SSMTTIR Has TTA Fat RECA! AZ ante eiifes aca aH ele afseaaa a1 Fe SAA Fa AAR | HSA We AF THT A AvNFAecAT SHEA FA VAR | Soe Sera PICA Lal “ATCT ACA WHOS : OG ¢ aeeeT | TS PACA GIT HA CHEN UB FOA TCAD ete Fal ae Died AAI AAS US SA, OM OO SAS AP TA Fe STS) 4 ATT) SE USAC GAT SAAT AR, a ETT FCT Gta wit Saw @ Caw Goa vara cee TAR! 4 SOE aos we Tetifos ama aad woe aHat areata wai Serge Tal RATE AA AH AICHB NIOAS ward wiles od BCR, CH HHA S AICI FAI ACARI Soraa PST ae Tee AED Thor adtIeT IAS A SaraayE HHA ATO FAT RATE | TATICAT BAS ILE ran GE eacra SMA Tela FAI _BEL AH: (9) THVAA (9) Caras Bam (AIA WT CaCAPS FIRM AAS aia +1 cage) 1 GST We se AAAs accla ards aft ae ae Wh aera Ge afett THM SUmIbat sal KCNCe AAT wee iB AeTdA AAT A Soars Say eae Gea HAR ona aT GT TTT A TAR Sa Siw, oF HAE TUCO Fal SCAR | Fras PATA CHAAR SCAT BRAT CPA AAS ATE ST RTE 1 BEd SHIN BAS OLA TTA AAA SIC Re, O1SLEH Ica SATA ag : Fraisfer aias5, Mecrt ey Bala itera ay eB | ores VPA Soya AT ey) MAL BEST Cae iB 5 Seo, OLE SUCH aa RATE | SWATCH FFE eq M1 alehoe area APR Hele Gory of Al RI, Chere ANCE MICHAL BAL eH | 8 fererece coxa aera MOSH MeN Uaegaqcet PORD ARK eee RAKB, Oy WIM WE Rey NICHD Wa Keay) SUCHE CHR ay ic AMMEN VHS. feo FerafBfee epreaya CPICT RIC fgg Se SAU wey aya WOH fre HrfeareTa Frrafefiew RIWS we sgh RGD GT HY WH ama ar | COR CTR AMAT BA GT CR SUCH Pay scary, co SPN GB era ASST Pal LACE WEI eee Fwzm ICED PCS eeHOAT aa RAR sci ae’ ang SU CE CPT BAIS cme um, CISA HR wal RIE Mae Cpa PGT Ce BeIsifSs emcee FAR, CHAT HC EBA Tal RAE OS wee offacactg ST TICE THca6 ZETIA ere RAR ae AB acerba eroprg PRS wal Rea | oy Seo Corea fra Sees Tea, Peng BAT aCe On testo ery aces cH BA) eaTR aay art Bow, mE Sense corel ave eT | WS aE GAMA arena wing awayer (aes AIG Al, SY OPT CAKE HETERA ial AIGA AAC GrorA ONMAS HIRETG eT ACS ACTA | aera IAAT TAR STOTT ARTS | a HPA a gagt Fd 1 @ FTO WO SCD A RAT | afta mre one erated, ATS, AR 6 SIACSA WHS ASA stoaPTLR ced FE TOT PANGS FA I 1 AH arene aera Praraet acer AR GIST | Yodo GS Yodo-ll WHCH MTC, TEACH, CA 8 STACTA CSI AAA ATH ACAD GABA JG rifTaTST cad Sa | ACA CA AAA ee TCE er ACMA TRA esi ATCA AUCH PCR CHT PATA PICT =ICATAT aT AT firw Sobro AINE 4 ACHAEA Hoc A TaCTCATA TT AIM PAT afoot al I 68 BA Shiba MeTeH Fdiiow eiforrtea scents coreg Stora Frat AVIS Acar | RS stead aie afOTT wacierara way BN SAG Far AACE, OI TEA ACAD APACE SIFIFAA IA HSA VA | 4 TPH ME aT YS We FewIowIe OIA S RACH | TNC AMAT ACAD CATO WALA GANT TEARS CCA CATA O21 FA ASH 4 ACA CNN GSAT HSA A | FE SAL ae AA RBA orTFRCS SACS Test FLA CAST ACT AA | A Maa CATIA BAS PTR CHET TA ACH | AF We AH @ ma-ohafore fee wa Cay SAI Ae Sage er TUITE sora yea cad eer 4B mea Ded ee Bryer Fa RAE) ME TTA eT we wAAfERe FEI GS SAT GANIC GMC TAT AIMTICATA HOTA ardent faftea Heats Has Orwrs CP Fat RCACE | AED eifermT AeTETA CICMINGTA omy PISA Fea HATA fora fhe B aaa Sa TATE SM Crt) a MHA ACT BegTCHTa iets az ARH ATTA ACHAT A RCAC | ASH STEHT PHBE ae aereTTA siete HaTeaA PRs WHA AEA S Sie Rott mea TCO a RCHTR | ANATEATA SAA ferraerse orale cere Ade | OT TTA PET We TAIT Sar Rerreret orefoa seem e yeere FRACS SiO Sa Bae | wg Bert TeTeRe Parsee afore Pea Salt ST ae BB ayers akeer Pa excTETA, CH AMAA AeA A AACR | a8HOt rapier Waray ACAI al weary, AeA) (4 aia 7 AANA OE ace WADA Cray ga WMC oHicetDa TA LOMB | BEd arg FF THCY LCA, CL Ate Fag safe, cn ral TO SST faa A ieee a ABIASICICS emf UAE eMescer a, PAL YE stage pers ME HAL cg ailercert atc atyns ae AMIE ACE fay fer Serer arb arene cece a SPI me aI aA ea) Be SCT et ereRTET eraamecen Foe 24 WI HCA CONC cercata FATA epee! aR Cate siren Corer wae | wet Rafe «e a TICE OIG trae aH OPE | eer, afer ea aterm A MATA ClCH Cetera ara wey A ae Bee ane aT, Ze rer Serer eH eH faBITS, crane way CCGA SP PAR SHO GR, CATER CrIeN Berg ATTA fara IRE TH 7 aifercet arefaral meres aac cree wae ear SRST sheng 5 ane face | oe ST afoforw eIce | eal wT sIceRB m4 afr fac sea Wee! Brisa TA) a oegnara fasta «we « a ACAD BIA a ead 1 68 SOT GSA we TATA SICA Fal REICZ ii wail CH AISA ITC fe S gem afte 2 cot Ter EAM ETE eal ST 1 ae Bera Ha A | a HA ATT ae AF AATOI a FRCATA HAT Pes AR Fr TS 1G | AMLGIE ATAIPE 2 AMAT BTA ATS wma So ACA SORT ATLA facava ea Dy we ale eC RIERA EER BTA AGM COS AeA, ge ec Pasa Cae AIOATECS SOTA wets] BITC en Ca PAT SCENT ar RTE | cara fae cae freee, aay arate aga afore 2 STATA AAA GCA ATCA a Baer oy S104 Forder SIC aeara SATSANG PA ACR | APA etre aay ET TF SAR MP RAT Heaiced Gay aA] AR eI cera © Fifer AIC MeL | AB BIER ss seca eras Gera THY STE TTC ACE apace “eat ara ay OP AM Or Fat Zee, Crear AIP Borate Fal RAR | SATS CoA Heed AVA FAI AIC ara as ez ea ra A GRAN era Bon AEA, wa eee array eRe Td RAO aA Fee GH TSH ETA Bea eA 680 FR APA ASA ADA A, aww xe | Fy AGS weet aa SIR, “Everything must have a beginning but not everything has an end.’ SEO ACEI GCS PAC CH REA A | aILED cata Aas FACS BLA | “alate DBI ee Ts >. Aaron Wildavsky, 1984. The Politics of the Budgetary Process. (Boston : Little Brown and Company, fourth edition), P-1 X BeB, Pxiv Richard G. Lipsey, Peter O. Steiner and Douglas D. Purvis. 1984. Economics (New York : Harper & Row, Publisher, Seventh edition), P-769 aeeRe eg! 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COs Bray | Uae ydV-sd9 FNC Te se FOI Veoteay 38.8 “SRN fT) go0-2093 FI UTA my aR, SISTA AICO Ber STS Bertie 94.5 TIE | Gee 58 By SRG SMCTIEAE AES BH UTS Beotena fom fan o¢ “OIC WT CURR BAe wey OTS DAPAG | Y99-Ydq0 TIC SETA BER ACRD ART Orbwg ce bret a SOIR SST BL OTST Veer ety q mete fea THIS 2020-2083 A ACA cad Baa Ta aren Benen vb *wiet | Bee SBIR-DBAO FLAT WANT go20- SoS Sara ATeeeDA cotal Cara ayeara FR FR CaP | aCe Facabal cH ITI SALW Bea | CAPA SIA areifetecra Sk we Stora weet wa aCe BIT SemE aeTR A COTA Cort CaP TCH | OEMS aIeTTEREAA He ROCHE Fey FRR er cxera Rts ace 1 one a, mee ae STeces Br BR cAEIy areriforarcra cera Pree Re ee TH RI ROR RE fore a ae Recor fae, ‘Politics is perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary.’ RBewapeTa at Ue 1qed TOTS TE aac ATA ICAO eat ee aly aan aro me free | art ee waeafrery arc rate CEIAG APATH! SCHON At LACE | fi Sr ee a1 ceard TRIS POATR ae mteeRT aIcenta qeard STAT FA TAR YEH «he Baw omernyce a eanent CFE wats ar Cerrryare miyfe eae aera aac STO FAT B Me AeA HAS wy AA aera SIA epfere arch aera Lafeay ae srarenl Sal BME DET We AeA HAeAA aM AeA fend Sal EH AR a AATOT A CR, CH TAT ATCT a9 TRE | AST AOS TAO TAA AeA Fars AhsIcA wal eI, awe ae 4 Prars Cra FAI se, CH RACE I aa] WATE | HH LS ATA es aoa Crt afer aya Fal I, OH me SIT Fa BEE | HE ae Soe TATA AE ET Ferg Bere aA TIO Sal TRE Me OA HAAS) BA Sala GY FT ayaa ae wea RES ANE, A PATE STATO FH RCE | 2.2 TATA TED FRAT Hehehe FARR ¢ Alea BIOTA ares «aida aecpen aa Agel face Gr fae (Leroy Beaulieu) | S1# ACS, Ae RAI, ‘A statement of the estimated receipts and expenses during a fixed period.”? SIATEACa APA eb aid Ieee Zaha | AEE ST eee ANAT Rama 6a(s) aye ane wide faqfe «mem ara RAR | 6 9(9) Baoan Prete! ae, ‘ares Bd-aere AACE Be 1 oy Aaeras SYS oe AAS ath fags (ae | “ae wilde fags” ara afetzs) mere Boras zr ares «ais aaa aT BAM fee erereRl MACACA 7 aan fiers ada aie ote faqierr amed WA OT Sar zeae | erfaenta fatter syo(s) wea fafare Praat faaeM vaLod Heeeipty ae MMe egy . Wanton inv ean OF the G he telerrod OF the ¢ onat WABICag ay MeroHerta SOHGw | Hton Say Wri a Hel amnicey POM of ‘ TOR felfae 8 MMC Iw AYCMaEH open fevcsiay ii ‘a CMH SHB cote ta a) ap A PY WSN Cmca TA OME A a aria a AN Meaty or yhatig Fay ages Aelanicera ACH WHooy fargy Wh yey, AD Aor, lta won Meee MA if acmitay 2209 Hang WS Che >1504 ‘oie “| Mate obca wae NEL. sefqey™ (2) Ata agen ay AACA 1G ANG HauH) fern, “1 Orel waice, 0) ora HH HE wa cay 085 1g wefarag WC SfSfee ea, NE Oy ey aera a 1G 28 ¢q | Haris ocely aR wars Frannie, hela we iycMaen ota aay RE) Ge leven aa eeAce, “rg a) Met EHC IEA, CHR eps Salaca sidesatey a} lel 280m MeorrEr fap aelora HATA fe>1IC4 oIefeqHtet a] ‘N81 8209 Oe ose wae Bafi-te Weed les aefay ay MS Hee fee HOA wR IAL ae simi oBcata fare Al 2G only agate ee atte faltorye uray Mrilge vaeq ACCA OCIA BIEL AeA aU cay Od HHH IB Hysp6 acerba “jedeiia ay fac ria ACTA Selo aa ey RIALS COTA ae ACH A wala ele aiQatfiog IASC F412) ferercara orcs Fine 204 wae way GA ACU A Heacata Fee om ea] AEA AAI Alaa wo aeycuEcH face CHG BI, ‘Loa we fact, GAA AAT od ayia ay efiees aAfeaIiCe ome corey fae] aero aha Sho yency NA wal UEC a wea Ie ee [ear Hf facal car aq 2Pi at facencaa farmreafere caer TRAD Gaacia ory 8 eer Al aanfeTA ac eer ayy" 8afer bO(>) FR SEPIA Sees RRBs far a (3) GR a Sess, FGM, aM, Neg ay afeoERM, (a) FARR Ys sere a ca MTP OAA, feat aera SURE AAAS HAS OTR Hera: (A) ARqS wafers TRB, oR wee odeaR a BH Wahler ew UE Hy a Fifa: (8) AS walters ora a orca feat oH CRT AA aT A TIN, (8) ACTS RIA a ereTOcTT HAHA Ha ataH Bey, feat SrA Oe THC IIR eT PI, Peal aI Rona Frar; (©) Safi-e Or-TEPALE AME ca A fara Bal oR oratire frre TETAS ART FASTA STR-ACH wer eTTA SG RST afSfrs gar | wea WIM fice ace wy GINA ae wa, TRS ade Tega eT aebs ery ‘BAFTA | STH “Encyclopedia of Social Sciences’=4 Wnes NS FHI ACHR, ‘Budget is something more than a mere estimate of revenues and expenditures. It is, or should be, at once a report, an estimate, and a proposal. It is, or should be, the document through the chief executive...comes before the fund raising and fund granting authority and makes full report regarding the manner in which he and his subordinates have administered affairs during the last treasury, and on the basis of such information sets forth his programmes of work for the year to come and the manner in which he proposes that such work shall be financed.’* FRSA ACSA APT GY ATSUTS GIT @ Ta frat Fat, 8 PR SCT CC GA SAT AVCAIG MAG BARS TABI NCE CO | ASCE SHHle GS AAS BAF | AHA HEPAT OR ARTA AAS UTS Gaye TH ae BoMTTPAR eet waite sree Berger eae! Tate fee Sas Fat RATA | (ARPA 2.9) 7 oeFag Ae ata | Srecifees afte - [Srita-aectee safes range eis : aura fatto ara fats tere Craigs aR Pra ae sarong Fae $4: Paul A. Samuelson & William D. Nordhaus. 1992. 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