Module No: S Superconductors $$ upercopacitors. Pat - [Superconductors - | ee pipe pen eet Critical Temperature (TT)! The +empevrature oF “uh rh electic ah velsisHvity oF the: motenot dips +o zero Crihtokh Magnelte Reld ab any temp. CT) below Te. He(o) > larg a Magnet c Feld ad Teo Roo? Tey) Cribreok ten. ET Ank 4emp. vbe¢n O08 9 Te: Scanned with amscanneMers sre~ E T Te T2 Temperate (T 70) Tea 'Gdtical terp- M5 Induced magnati- Zahm Inside Ke Super Conductor: i+ ® Moteniol 1S iq. Novmol states ie NowmoL Conduadgy *! @® Magnetic lines of foro3 “are y thor the mated cane D MBAR are - ig, Same dircotrn : ® Sm = ae aS @ stor oF Epo B zo» 3 i |@ Moteno® [Super conduct 9 Stage tee! Superconducle I@ mR 8 fel id when a. § uper cond aching, AM Osteria Med = ino mogneHc Red anc. (tS codlad: ‘belowo ts Git. cot temperature RR PASO", liaeg, of, Ores enign Se expelled pean Lon AnD, Super condustor is cated 85.4 Meissner E Preod- Condition — L Conditton ~ TU. Bomagney Ho Extemad mong: rel Strength rg.) in @® Magnete lines oF PrCQd. ara expelled Owe “Rom! 40 Syne Figs in Opposy | Adreahvi- =- ve ® Ym =e s-v @ 820, pean, ese | BRO ind| Super candusto+- o ; ype. Ty uy pe. The Superconductor © Tyee ~ Lo Supercenduator : HS Exteviiok mognate Field’ Strength: na) Opposing Mogresfzed CTrside, the S-c) He Git Col Mouse ° Wo Hay) Ae - ® dn . yee 1 Superconductors Fransi- tron @FromSuperconductng state, +0 Normot Stale is direak: |@ T+ shows Complore Mefssner- | efPeot- no | @ then H=He 39 FHS bu percenduc~ | tivity vanisheg# mag: lines of force3 are passing thor the Supeconductor and T+ becomes: OA Nownok; Conduatonr oan @ Reauined mnagnethe Fred rs” Very, gmotl 20-4 Tesla: i |: | 1 | i | | | . © Magner _ Hysteresis VS Sanath. ® Tyee — DT 1S Catted ay SoPk Super co qduator: Exams - Pb, Hg, 1 ZnSuper condustor * S$-$23 Supercen- dusting Stoke NS m-53 Mixed : Stode N-S J Novmak, aw ‘Shoda H> @® DG Hee Mm. ¢ Supercond 42 tow Avansihion = Pom — Supercond Uasding Sto}e +0 Torin ote Stode TS (ax incurea tk | procs . ‘ @® TW, shovss Qn incomplase, any 2i- ssnev efFeck © ohen. Hz Hex 2 Les Supe conduadlg Strode is Vanishes - Behoeen Hu Plea a Mixed stole. Beloo Hy — TF TS ® Super condor Required Megnetre fleld’ TS Nery lavgex 10 , Tela. © Mograh mel Uquy'd: hellium YS uged. Titqatd onrhogen is. meth .cheapey- than liquid helt um Ay 1 > Wadd nrbegen ts easily aveilobe = HTe 2 Transitton Tero. ranges Rom TWW«K +o SS Kee || SlLTe, ~ Transition Tenp- ranges Rom Gre FO BBB KK HTc— Examples : * N Bqq C4307 ° 51 90 K: BirSra CarCug Olio: — Wok. ; Ha Bar Carlus Ox) 2 ABBR. (Tc Rxamplag. Hg> G@2K) Nb G-UR Nb oy 18k Applicadions (HTe) ) SMR Ey : \ Pouser — Aransmissiin ¢: Tgd yeti 2 SQUIPS > Supercondiehing ‘Auactum inteyFerence, Device 5 Used for to % ees tre Brodn) Gurenk " Fas 2 i 3 0 i . oy inaGicy Eehetic, Sus itoning wePart = TT SuperCopacite’ . SS sev, SuperCopaciho [Ultra capacyters Paaabb) T+ works on | the, pancipla of doukla —la¥er Copa. cifanca® ob thea Cleat roche | HAG face uhere — eLechte areas are, accumulated on tne eleo trcla S urfacos and tong of Opposite, charges are) ara wd on $rQ_ ing eeholyte — side: ' 1 GongtrreHon : iC Ne d Fo NS: , Ns PostHve Tag © Cav' . Orrin é PP Ee ee. 2 Electoly be & eperoator _ Aluminiury Cuvvert Colleotay Super copaditons Store more eecticot Energy we tg shia ¢ ordinary Copaciten..Types Of Sup ercopacers , | the bas’s. Of charge _ gtovage Cop me chan ism : (© Eleaho chemical dovkle ‘layer | Copactors » Here 2eotrod 23 gre poomade of § Carbon or Jits: dexvehe | @ Pseudo capacitors . Hera , ebeotrodes are. made Fam Metok Qx das | Conducting Polymes. | @ Hybrid Copactors * Here . Bleatodes are, made, | 2 1 t | Carbon | ie Metal ne Coad -. | avant: 2S: ea ee density 8 Hrgk) power deasity. © Fast charging - ea\ viet ©) long! WR Arne: Qvsadvantagey » @ Tt Cant be used in ac & Argh eq. Apel. |@® low Energy density - Apolycal ons : q@ Its use iq) energy Storoge devices fer energy VavyesHag System, @ Fs &% backep power sysiem 'y -mi'ssijeg - Power Source fo lop+ | Flash. © NCPTORS fi be ee 9vax Compan'san bequseei | Supercapacites @ Batten eo. Point, of Comparison - @M charging tne @ Cal voltage, @Seviee (rhe @ Sarg Ing terp- © Beene pdensthy © Power Density Ckw / kg) asseg MULTI FERROTCS = | ' Muth Carraicg are defined aS +thos® Materyabs shy, _ exhort one of | the | Following three. primary Femore properH eg - | cry Femomagnetisn y | Magnehsaton due to erternak | magnenc field Lent i @ | (20 Ferroebeotyicihy | Eleobt i polarisation dk to lopebis pon theatre Feld. C30 ferroelashaty : niaodom A detormoad on sbtphued by oppliiag oO Stress: ; ! s " Types of MudtbiFernoicsr./ “ry ® Wee 2t Must Fervroles: nig (<3 Few eleotri city ian Ferromagnetsm, both occuy ot After emt, berP: $ ‘gs Caused Aue +o AfFer enk mechanisms - : memeets > Magneto - Eleehic COugling Ly WOo-eod.” > They ‘ave good fendelbeahtes Examples : BFE Os , YMROGo 0 © Tyee TE oMurti Pemaieg |, Fewoebesctriatty and Ferromagneton beth occur Ok tha, Sar, tenp: > Magneto- Eleahrec Coupling - Strong: DrThe: ae equahyy Ferpriagrat up L Berl Tne SeaAppltcotton OF NV ALA Ferraro © Neo memory ‘technologies vgeg in Computers - : @ Ta arkfaal intelltgenca. System | ® In. developing Magnetoclestonie devi ag Wee tvans ducars . *@ Mognetovesistive | Onides's GMMR». Giang Mogneto Resistance “ulen @ecternol wmoagnetic Field 1S applied + motenatl hes See ee is. tance 9S increas eg.” TyeeS OF = Gm. GQ) Wottlayea EMR Cr) Spin volve GiMR: (3) Pseudo = Spin Gem ca) Granular) G-MR. Apeli cadion of eM R: a), Hard Ors. a) Meogredtc Held SenSm. , oy Automohre > Sensor: 4) Solid Stade — Conpas - cs) Non - volokla § mogneht _ memod e2