1.

In emergency department is carried out:©

primary and secondary sanitary processing, disinfection and return of belongings to
patients ©
primary sanitary processing, disinfection and desinsection of belongings,
+disinfection of secretions ©
primary sanitary processing, destruction of belongings ©
primary sanitary processing, disinfection of belongings and secretions ©
sanitary processing is not carried out
***
2. The period of reconvalescence is ©
+gradual normalization of the disturbed functions ©
normalization of laboratory tests ©
pathological processes developing in the course of the infectious diseases ©
strengthening of clinical manifestations ©
return of disease symptoms
***
3. The most frequent nosocomial infections are diseases ©
+with airborne infection mechanism ©
fecal-oral mechanism ©
contact-household ©
transmissible ©
transplacental
***
4. What is reinfection ©
cause of disease recurrence ©
the result of amplification of the pathogenic properties own conditionally
pathogenic flora, i.e. autoinfection ©
occurs at application of antibiotics ©
+this infection with the same kind and type of the pathogen which has caused the
main disease ©
reducing tensions of immunity
***
5. Natural focus of infectious disease is considered ©
biological objects community ©
epizootic focus ©
the territory in which constantly registered zoonotic infections ©
the place of human infection with zoonotic infection ©
+territory section of geographical landscape with his characteristic biocoenosis,
among which individuals stably circulates pathogen
***
6. A frequent complication of diphtheria is ©
glomerulonephritis ©
pyelonephritis ©
+myocarditis ©
pneumonia ©
acute adrenal failure
***
7. Name the tropism of the pathogen of infectious mononucleosis in the body ©
+Lymphocyto-reticulum tissue ©
glandular tissue ©
nervous tissue ©
renal tissue ©
vascular
***
8. Principles of serotherapy patients with diphtheria ©
+dose of antidiphtheritic serum is determined in accordance with the form and
severity of the disease ©
dose of antidiphtheritic serum depends on the age of the patient ©
antidiphtheritic serum is injected to patients with catarrhal form of throat
diphtheria ©
antidiphtheritic serum is injected, without sensitivity determination ©
antidiphtheritic serum injected subcutaneously
***
9. In diphtheria of the larynx occurs ©
purulent necrotic inflammation ©
diphtheritic inflammation ©
aseptic inflammation ©
+croupous inflammation ©
allergic inflammation
***
10.Specify susceptibility index in diphtheria ©
+0,20©
0,40©
0,80©
0,97©
0,98
***
11.For respiratory syncytial infection most typically lesion of ©
nasopharynx ©
larynx ©
pharynx©
+bronchiole ©
trachea
***
12.Specify group of influenza pathogen ©
paramyxoviruses ©
protozoa ©
+orthomyxoviruses ©
campylobacter ©
rickettsiae
***
13.Specify a typical manifestation of adenovirus infection ©
rhinitis ©
+pharyngitis ©
bronchitis ©
frontitis ©
bronchiolitis
***
14.Determine for what disease often characterized by the development of false
croup ©
RS-infection ©
Diphtheria of throat ©
measles ©
adenoviral infection ©
+parainfluenza
***
15.What is characteristic of the onset of disease with false croup ©
gradual, often at day ©
+sudden, often at night ©
On the third day of illness shigellosis ©
on the fifth day of illness salmonellosis ©
on the second day of illness viral hepatitis
***
16.In group of kindergarten the child has got sick with measles. For what term is
imposed quarantine on contact, not receiving immunoglobulin ©
7 days©
10 days©
17 days©
+21 days©
30 days
***
17.Character of cytosis at meningococcal meningitis ©
lymphocytic ©
+neutrophilic ©
mixed ©
cytosis is normal ©
in the first day-lymphocytic, in the dynamics - mixed
***
18.Specify the leading factor in the development of glomerulonephritis in scarlet
fever ©
bacteremia ©
toxemia ©
+allergic ©
microcirculatory disorders ©
immunological disorders
***
19.What to recommend pregnant in the outbreak of rubella?©
to terminate a pregnancy in any case, ©
to introduce immunoglobulin ©
receiving antiviral drugs ©
+to terminate a pregnancy in the case of the disease and increase in antibody titer
to rubella ©
to vaccinate against rubella
***
20.What are the specific complications varicella ©
glomerulonephritis ©
arthritis ©
cardiovascular failure ©
encephalitis ©
rheumatism
***
21.Leading clinical symptom of parapertussis ©
moist cough ©
+paroxysmal spasmodic cough ©
frequent paroxysmal spasmodic cough with reprises ©
rough barking cough ©
simple cough
***
22.Specify the name of the whistling breath after a series the pushes of cough at
pertussis ©
paroxysm ©
dyspnea ©
+reprise ©
Cheyne-Stokes breathing ©
Croup
***
23.Radiographic signs of pertussis ©
+signs of emphysema ©
the expansion of the roots of the lungs ©
dimming section ©
multiple small focal shadows ©
pneumosclerosis
***
24.Specify group of epidemic parotiditis pathogen ©
rickettsiae ©
protozoa ©
bacteria ©
+paramyxoviruses ©
enterobacteria***
25.Specify the material under test for the diagnosis of epidemic parotiditis
infection with affection of the CNS ©
swabs from the nasopharynx ©
throat swab ©
feces ©
+cerebrospinal fluid ©
urine
***
26.Lethal outcomes of viral hepatitis E is most often observed in:
addicts ©
blood recipients ©
+pregnant women ©
young children ©
homosexuals
***
27.Specify a disease where there is an increase of total bilirubin due to indirect
fraction ©
viral hepatitis A ©
viral hepatitis B ©
+hemolytic disease of newborn ©
biliary tract atresia ©
pancreatic head tumor
***
28.The main mechanism of infection at HAV ©
parenteral ©
+fecal-oral ©
airborne ©
transplacental ©
sexual
***
29.Marker of suffering a viral hepatitis A is ©
anti-HAV Ig M©
+anti-HAV Ig G©
anti-HBs Ig M©
anti-HBe Ig G©
HBs Ag
***
30.Specify the laboratory criterion mesenchymal-inflammatory syndrome in viral
hepatitis ©
increase in total bilirubin due to direct fraction ©
reduction of Grinstead tests and increase thymol ©
increase in alkaline phosphatase activity ©
+ALT increase ©
increase of cholesterol
***
31.AIDS is defined as ©
the initial stage of HIV infection ©
+the final stage of HIV infection with profound immunodeficiency and a number
of opportunistic diseases ©
stage of primary manifestations in patients with HIV infection ©
stage of secondary diseases among HIV-infected patients ©
asymptomatic stage
***
32.Leading link in the pathogenesis of HIV is the virus property ©
ability to induce proliferative growth of infected cells ©
+ability to induce the death of CD4 cells ©
ability to induce the death of CD8 cells ©
activate CD3 lymphocytes ©
activate CD 20 lymphocytes
***
33.The main transmission routes at HIV ©
sexual, parenteral ©
+sexual, parenteral, vertical ©
contact, vertical, sexual ©
sexual, transmissible, transplacental ©
parenteral, sexual
***
34.Which method is the most informative to confirm HIV infection in a newborn?
©
ELISA ©
+PCR ©
RPGA ©
RIHA ©
Immunofluorescence
***
35.the most commonly registered opportunistic infection in AIDS is ©
esophageal candidiasis ©
toxoplasmosis ©
+Pneumocystis pneumonia ©
atypical mycobacteriosis ©
herpes infection
***
36.children of what age often suffer from enteropathogenes Escherichiosis ©
till 3-х month©
+3-12 month©
1-2 year©
2-3 year©
older than 3 years
***
37.Enteroinvasive escherichiosis flows by type ©
salmonellosis ©
cholera ©
staphylococcal infection ©
+dysentery ©
rotavirus infection
***
38.Choose a drug for the treatment of rotavirus infection ©
+ Creon ©
penicillin ©
Levomycetinum ©
Biseptol ©
furazolidone
***
39.Choose a chair, typical of cholera ©
abundant, liquid, fetid, greenish ©
+abundant, thin, watery, like "rice water"©
meager liquid, mixed with mucus and blood ©
half-formed with the admixture of pus ©
liquid, with mucus such as "raspberry jelly"
***
40.For the diagnosis of subclinical cholera is critical:©
express method: luminescent-serum©
allocation of the causative agent of cholera from emetic masses©
+increase in titer vibriocidal antibodies in the blood©
allocation of the causative agent of cholera from feces©
phase-contrast microscopy
***
41.Which of the following types of causative agents of dysentery allocates
exotoxin ©
Shigella Schmitzii ©
Shigella Lardzh-Sachs ©
+Shigella Grigoriev-Shiga ©
Shigella Sonnei ©
Shigella Flexner
***
42.Fever in shigellosis is caused ©
bacteremia ©
+toxemia ©
bacteremia and toxemia ©
violation of thermoregulatory mechanisms in the central nervous system ©
all of the above
***
43.Etiotropic drug for the treatment of shigellosis ©
penicillin ©
nystatin ©
gentamicin i/m ©
fampitsillin i/m ©
+nevigramon
***
44.The types of Salmonella, the most common cause of human illness in
Kazakhstan ©
+S. Enteritidis©
S. Munchen©
S. Brandenburg©
S. Virchov©
S. Anatum
***
45.For the flash of hospital salmonellosis is characteristic ©
Simultaneously of disease, increasing severity ©
+chain of disease, increasing severity ©
chain of diseases, light forms disease ©
diseases are caused more often in older children ©
simultaneously of disease, the stable severity
***
46.As a result of the defeat of which cranial nerves develops Pontin form of
poliomyelitis?©
IX©
ХI©
+VII©
ХII©
II
***
47.For non-paralytic form of poliomyelitis refers:©
+meningeal ©
spinal©
bulbar©
Pontin©
bulbo - spinal
***
48.Select the location of enterovirus replication ©
+ epithelium of the upper respiratory tract and intestines ©
vascular membrane ©
lymphoid formations of lungs ©
brain membranes ©
spinal gray
***
49.Specify the leading therapy for enterovirus infection ©
Etiotropic ©
specific ©
+ symptomatic ©
 serotherapy ©
operational
***
50.What disease is characterized by symptoms tripod ©
typhoid fever ©
meningococcal meningitis ©
tuberculosis ©
+ poliomyelitis ©
herpes infection
***
51.Specify the most commonly affected gland at epidemic parotitis ©
pancreatic ©
breast ©
+salivary ©
sublingual ©
submaksillity
***
52.Determine the seasonality of the disease at epidemic parotitis ©
summer ©
summer-autumn ©
+autumn-winter ©
winter ©
spring
***
53.Specify the changes in the peripheral blood at epidemic parotitis ©
leukocytosis ©
accelerated ESR of 40 mm /h ©
+leukopenia with lymphocytosis ©
neutrophilia ©
lymphopenia
***
54.Abdominal pain, encircle character, fever, repeated vomiting or nausea,
decreased appetite, constipation. Specify the the affected gland at epidemic
parotitis ©
salivary ©
inframaxillary ©
sublingual ©
+ pancreas ©
breast
***
55.Specify the the basic principle of treatment of epidemic parotitis ©
antibiotic therapy ©
hormonal therapy ©
desensitizing therapy ©
+ dry heat to the affected gland ©
 oxygen therapy
***
56.the children who were in contact with the sick surrounding herpes what can get
sick? ©
rubella ©
herpes simplex ©
+varicella ©
herpes zoster ©
measles
***
57.The source of infection herpes simplex is ©
poultry ©
wild animals ©
Pets ©
+virus carriers ©
bacillicarriers
***
58.The main element of the rash at herpetic infections are ©
+grouped vesicles with clear content ©
hemorrhagic elements ©
the reject horn plates of epidermi ©
dense formation in the skin ©
limited dense element protruding above the skin surface
***
59.The most common form of herpes in infants is ©
ophthalmoherpes ©
genital ©
+acute stomatitis ©
encephalitis ©
generalized form
***
60.The causative agent of herpes zoster ©
Varicella-herpes simplex ©
+Varicella-herpes zoster ©
cytomegalovirus ©
Epstein-Barr virus ©
picornaviruses
***
61.To determine to what organs and tissues have the highest tropism
cytomegalovirus ©
gastrointestinal tract ©
+ CNS ©
skeletal muscles ©
lungs ©
myocardium
***
62.Specify with what is necessary to differentiate the acute form of the acquired
cytomegalovirus infection ©
viral hepatitis ©
+Infectious mononucleosis ©
herpes infection ©
listeriosis ©
toxoplasmosis
***
63.For CMV infection is characterized by all the way, except for ©
parenteral ©
transplacental ©
aerogenic ©
during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal ©
+ alimentary
***
64.A characteristic feature on the X-ray of the skull in congenital cytomegalovirus
is ©
+calcifications in the brain ©
cysts ©
melting of bone ©
the presence of abscesses ©
hydrocephalic changes
***
65.The causative agent of cytomegalovirus infection refers to ©
paramyxovirus ©
orthomyxovirus ©
retroviruses ©
+herpesviruses ©
reovirus
***
66.What indicators are evaluated in the evaluation of the child's condition on IMCI
with the problem of "diarrhea"©
duration of diarrhea, blood in the stool ©
duration of diarrhea, blood in the stool, the reaction of the skin fold ©
duration of diarrhea, blood in the stool, the reaction of the skin fold, thirst ©
duration of diarrhea, blood in the stool, the reaction of the skin fold, thirst, sunken
eyes ©
+duration of diarrhea, blood in the stool, the reaction of the skin fold, thirst, sunken
eyes the general condition
***
67.Specify the classification of problem of "diarrhea" in which the rehydration is
appointed by Plan Б on IMCI ©
severe persistent diarrhea ©
+mild dehydration ©
severe dehydration ©
no dehydration ©
persistent diarrhea
***
68.After how many hours reassess the child's condition according to Plan Б ©
After 1 hour©
After 2 hours ©
After 5 hours ©
After 6 hours ©
+After 4 hours
***
69.Quantity of ORC, which should get the child after each liquid stool according to
plan A at the age of 2 years and older ©
50ml©
100ml©
150ml©
+100-200ml©
300ml.
***
70.Divorced rehydron solution can be used within ©
3 days ©
5 days ©
+1 days ©
4 days ©
12 hours
***
71.The rash at measles ©
prone to suppuration ©
+ leaves pigmentation ©
It gives large plate-peeling ©
leave scars ©
necrotization
***
72.Elements of rash with meningococcemia reach sizes ©
up 1 mm©
5-10 mm©
20-50 mm©
+from petechiae to necrosis of various sizes ©
up 5 mm
***
73.etiotropic drug used in the treatment of scarlet fever ©
prednisolone ©
+ benzylpenicillin sodium salt ©
Biseptol ©
gentamicin ©
 kefzol
***
74.The rash of rubella is located ©
+ all over the body with concentration on the extensor ©
only on the extremities ©
only on the face ©
on side surfaces of the body ©
all over the body with concentration on the flexors
***
75.Unfavorable sign is the appearance of rash during meningococcal infection ©
on the nape ©
between the fingers and toes ©
underarms ©
+ on the face ©
on the trunk