“pec : 200g lise, < ‘senyuano Kax Kpariail cronapb KorGrrumHIX TepMInIOD H MEI, KOHET- Ho, CTpeswice OTOOpaTs 3 cyimecrayIOUNIX HcTOMMKOS HaHGoNce Mae | cOMepaaTeMune. Tex Gomuyio GuaronapHocrs xoTenoce Obl tiaws BMspaDHTS Teas sapyGeasHAIM NPYabAM H KOMLIEraM, KO- ‘Tophio OxAIBAI HAM BO BpeuLN PAGOTEI HAR cilOBApCM cBoIO HocHTH- ‘pe nowou'— mpicuncll wine M oTTHcKob, xoeporomposnioin ue MaTEpMALIOD, TOIELO OCUIEHEN K MpYRecKaOH CoBCTEMIE amc.” bd) Astopauslcuosaps sommores E.C.KySpaxona, B.3.Jleubmncon, JLT Siyseoa, OF Tanspau; of ocymectaned npu dumancuporanso no « Copocoscxolt mporpasoce noamepaa poccutickux ryuanmrapnes. PyKo- Bomtem pa6orss - E.C.KySpaxon ‘Astoyss mpysiocer cBos rnyoxyio GuaronapHocrs HueTITyTy ssuxommmims PAH; » cresiax xoroporo ocyimecranuiacs ocostias 4acTe paGorss, a taxxe’ horny Copoca, Ges nomoups KoToporo 378 p! we hora 1: Surp ‘ocymeeraneni, B ro xe spexs soe avTope B.C.KySpaxone'n'B.3.Jlouamxos - mpynocer caow Guaronapuocts 1 Poccadicxony ‘ouny ryuanrrapinx wecnenosarmit, rparrst KoToporo Gavoaie na ‘Maana) Toxe NosBomUm pacimpiTs Gop MaTe- aaron 38 : * PaGora Gouna rpysnioll, wo werropecsolt: rpysHoH W3-38 KpaTKux epOKoR, ws-aa cyoxHocTeA nocryna x MyGmixKaIGiM To TeNe, MATepCC- Hof, nocxomky ‘eoropst yoopeuss 8 GyayueN Korwurrusitoll HayKst Hc ROPCHEXTHBHOCTH. ABTOPH HascoTcs, YTo KAXHM ObI HH OKA3AIOCE 3I8- ote xoriorremHoH Hays, B ero yHAAMEHTe OKEAYTR H HALIDE KAPITI 10 Cghefee? Mile caohips Keel rite Day Reypor . AKTHBAUMS, AKTHBH3ALQ1A (activation, _activizatloa; Aktivierung) — nos6yxxnerate ompenenterutstx yaacTKos Mo3ra B aXTAX MbIcmTTeMHOM H pexenoll NexTeMHOCTH TOM BIMAHHEM TEx HIM HIBIX NOCTYMAIOWX CHTHANOB WIK CTIOY:OB, MPHBeREHHE B TOTOBHOCTS JU MlambHeHinero —HCTOMBIOBAHHN —-MEITTANBIEBIX —__pentpeseirraindt KontterrryabHolt cnctenbt TO Mpouecce, H ocoBeIMIO yacTO OBcyxselOT B enaIn ¢ 9THM pom paatHAX cHoB, poms mMponosmuuil, Mpennoentl, ¢ omioll croportst, 4 Pom ykasniuibix BbiuLc THITOB MewTambiNsIX pertperch ‘Tatil, ¢ apyroH, Ho Muorme Korustronoru yKasbiBaIOT H Ha A. sHaHtt B Mpoucccax nopomnenma pewt. B uettom nosToMy A. sitar psicrynact 3 MMoGLX Mpoucccar ofpaboriak H NepepaBoTKH mbopmaigos. Cp, maxaxce [angacker 1988: 69 cx; McClelland, Rumethart 1981). Cayxamas stony Konorupiias cipyxtypa JomuKia, no Muemno TA. pant Jetixa, axmovaTe Kax penpescurrauna B ammtsomusecKott 1 ce. MairrirveckoHl naveaTH, Tax H crpaTent HcromaonaimT H MomKpiacALION TUK penpereirraipill, @ TAKMO cHicTeMy KOHTpoM, YpABNEOINTVIO Mpo- Moccon MloncKa B MiaMaTH HeOBxosuIMBIX pempeseHTaLni H axrrmalttclt MMcioupIxeH auaIDAH, 8, BOIMOxHO, H AamIHethIBIM epcsonoM HoDOH snugioparonet B pasinte nua naseTH [oar Jct 1989: 145}, Orpomttos smuamic Ha Ber AeKCIIOCKYIO CeMANTIKY OKa2a/at sauscims WOruumopa © Tox, To «IpHMCIUTEMbHo K KEMOMY CODY Myxuto SHATS, KaKAK clicila WM COBOKYMMOCTe CUcH AKTHBHGHpyeTCR HA» [@rmop 1983: 91). EK. APXHTEKTYPA KOFHHUHH wwm PA3YMA; = (the architecture of cognition, the architecture of mind) — sTine1 Tepwemiawit xorwutronora oGoaHaTaioT crpocue, CTpyTypy H cHicTeMy KOTHHTHD- Mux cnocoSHocTeH “enoBeKa, KorMMTHEHOTO armapsta ero ncHxXHKH Guoras ero Taxxe WasuinaioT Huppacrpyxtypolt xormumumitoro anma- pata ~ cu, [Nuyts 1992); ro, ero cnyaurt B Moary NemoBeKa 0¢} Wao ero xorsarTaHO! ZesTemuocrH H T.1.; cw, [Rumelhart 1989; Fodor 1983), B nourras A.K. sxmoweres TakoKe MpeaCTABNeHHe 0 TON, Kexite Mexainenust oGecriemMBAIOT OcyMCCTBNeHHe KOTHITHBHLX Gynkint, TaK TO.B KOMEMION cere Pew MET Oo MORCIMpOBAITIOL YenOBeTecKOrO pa- ayma, Muotoe b wen cutractcx spowaenmm, Ho TTo rasemnto cymecTRy- eT Kax 9acTs Gonporpaunst YenoBeKa, a ¥TO NeNOBeK yaHacT GnaronapA Mayyouuno, Greronsps wuyKinG: 4 widepemer, 06 TOM HUTT Henpe- Purpitnte acGnvv, KoTophie caNaKIMAIOT ¢ HOCKOMIGDMH paints paGorn. Mn H.Xoncxoro, Huhopramtono-noucxonstit nomxox BHee HeMano HoBoro B T10- unmainn A.K., Ho OH Toxe GasHponanca He monymenm 0 TOM, 3To MHOTHe MeKaHHaMbt KOFWUETHBHOTO PABHTHS KBANIOTCR BPORNCHTADM, Npexae ncero smunyKINU, NOSROMUOUIA JEMIATS SAKMUONEHL 0 HEATIK NPABWIAX, 3AKOHOMEPHOCTAR, TEHLNEMULAX B OKPYRAIOUIEN MHDS HA OC- MopaHH HaOmmoqcHHH 38 peryaspHo NosTOpRONHMHCK KBE, TnapisouH KomnonerTamn A.K. caHTaoTCR OOMHO TAMETS H inmmarme. BXomT » Hee H CHOCOGHOCTS Nes1OBEKA ROCTPHHEMAT NOCTY- Aatountil x HeMy OMIT 11 Boe AAHEIC «018 BXONE? B KBTECOPHATSHO OC- MbICHIREMOM BIKE, T.e. BOMPOC O iryrpeimiell oprarnrantona mpocretamtx nepuertyameHEIX AKTOR H POM B HX Mponenemnt cneiwtaMsEIK MpOROMAKOS— TPancsbIocepoR , & TAK- Xe, eCTecTBEHHO, BOMPOCK 0 CBI B. c MMILMICHHEN, ¢ NCtTANSHBINH PeNpecirraLMAL, co IHAMIEM H crlocoGaNH ero Momyxeimts, HOO Ju Boex 9THX mpoteccos Gasol sanacTex imewto B. B omteansa! axtos B, ‘acto nomiepomaeton Hx duoHuecknil, MaTepHamaHdl, certcoprnsit ae- next (cp., nanpunep, noempusTite pera). Oco6yio sHaTNMOCTS HMcIOT MpoBneMbt B. M 20K aitarui38 wonOBe- seckoro riosexestix, B nonoll xormmrrsitol TeopHM NoBeneHHA YeNOR it)Y.Hallccep oGeeuutter eununtt yaen B. H senoneueckyio HexTembitocTD, currag Heo6xomounnt OTpasHTe B cBoetl TeopHH NpMTIBTMATNOE pad. unite. Tpex BLANENAENEIX HM Hepuerrmupusrx cHcreN, Osta 19 HAX nper Crannact co6oll, no mulemo store yseuoro, cucreny Mpamoro BocnpH. ‘Aa H HeMOcpecTBCHHBIX peaxuMit H LelicTBHH YeNOBeKa, BTOpas — cHc- Tey MeauMTYMocTHIOTO BOCHPHATHN H BIAIMONCHCTBHR H, HaKoHeli, Tpe- ‘Tea ~ ciicTewy pacrosnanainis oGexToR H HX MesfTaNNBIX penpedeitra. unit [Neisser 1994).-Tlogo6uate cucrewst pasmraaotes, Kax caHTaeT Y.Hailccep, 4 neltpononnyeckn, 1 TCHXOMOTHYECKH, H ONepaLHOoHANbHo, Tieppas cucrema wanonunact cHctemy mpaworo B. Jl«.TH6coua B TOM OTHOMIGHHH, ¥TO Itech, ACHCTBHTEMHO, YemOBeK He MpHGeracr K penpe- SCHTALDION HOT x NANNIADK NpeMBUerO OMmTa, ~ 9Ta cHicTeMA MOMOT‘ er deropexy ocosHaTs MenlocpedieTBEHMO eIUtyIO DKOAOTITIECKYIO CHTY: tao, 8 KoTOpoH on Haxom#TeR, H AeilcROBATE cooTBeTCTREHHO 3TOH ‘corryaupa, Sta cHcrewa dyiuaNHTamHE Wik Beero OcTANBHOTO B None: AciM Nenopexe, Bropax HadBaHHaR clicTeNa TloaBONSeT BocKpraMMaTy XoNMyIOKKATHDHMO eCTHL, NEXIUAUIOCTHBIe OTHOUHHZ, OLLCHUBATE HX; yxke ¥ FpyMloro NMATCINa NOHO HAGMORATE Haya SMOLMOHAMLNBIX oTHoMeHHA H NoTpeSHocTel xoHTaKTa H oGueHA. HaKoHtelt, TpeTER chcTeMa oxasuBacT saBucHMocTs B, OT MeNTambHEIX penpeseitraLpdt, ‘OnbrTa H sani, B o6srnioft unm Bee TpH cHcTeMB! BaaHMoncictayior, & Bce 6o- dioe momtitie NeiTranbitie Mpolleccst NPosBANOT 3aBHCHMOCTY OT KEK: ‘oft M3 WX, NOSTOMY NosHaNHe He NOXeT GEIT paccMOTpetio TOMKO ¢ omiolt Towa apemna wm Bneronapa mpHstaintio xaKoro-mG0 o7Dtore pexropa a xaucorne pexyinero: xax yraopauiact Hallccep, nce xorvu rH. Mbie MpOleccsr OKasaTHCh H Gone BpommeHHbMMit, H Gortce skonOTHIC- ckH sapHctMADEN MH Gonce cM AHHH c coLDIAMaaLUiel YenoRcKa 1 xymtypoll, Yeu To cxurram pants [Neisser 1994; 239], Virex, xax onpenencie nousrus B., Tak H paccMoTpeHne ero B CORIH ¢ APYTFOUH KOTHOITHBHEIM dpeHOMEHAMH rocTaBIUIO Heped KOrHH- TONOTANH NHOXECTBO CHowaIX Mpobreu, To emMoRyUMOMy HX NpH- autaumio, 6¢> o6pamennx x B. He MoxeT GetTb peuieHa no cyimecTBy Ht oma KMovcBas 3a2a48 KOMMMTHBHOH HayKu: B. Mouuto Bropractca ‘fb OGnacT. Mey MMNNIEIDIEN H TioBemewmeN HenoBexs [Johnson-Laird 1993; XI), Boswoxsia, omtaxo, H Wiad ocTaHopka mpobneMt: COMIID- lumicea y coppeNeHHoro WeHonexa cosHarMe H NEMIeIHe BTOpraloren B oGnactu B. H, xax curren JLC.Buirorexit, Mewmor ero gymapint. Bee aieuooie pasnpaxurrem Tpanicopaupyiotes, MTepMpeTHpysch Ht OC. MBICIMECh COFNACHO CKNADIBAIOUINNCA ITAIONAM H MOjlenAM onbrTa. Kak {muner, nampiosep, PJlenexep, «xetocrso nauero nepuiertyainnore ‘MATa SABHCHT HANS OTUACTH OT CTUMYKOR, BoaaelicTaYIOUDIX HA opra- Mot Syners, H curHanos, suisBaHDNIX HenocpencTacIo STHOH crm) Mu, He weitoe Baaaiolt oxasbmpactoa npu 9TOM CTPyxTypa, HauaracMan Ha 2TH nepHpepiitae coburTHK Ha Gone BuIcoKUK yposiiax o6paGorKit AMINA, TO coobpaayeTee ¢ HIBECTHLIN OXALIANNAH H octyrmend 20 MeHOREKY MHMEHTApEM NepuerrryasibIbIX H MnITepnperupyloumIx Mome- xtelt» [Langacker 1987: 101). Ho Taxne monemt xapaxrepHayior Meirralts- Hoult MeKeHKon, ckemMRANc B Mpoueccex MBUILTCHE. OHH mC, B CBOI0 ONepen, BEIPACTAIOT H3 MpemMMeTHIO-rlosHABATENBHO! AeNTEMHOCTH, T.e. Gnoupyiotes He Ha yBCTBCHHOM CoSepLIBHIM KAK TAKOBOM, HO Ha NeHicT- BWEX ¢ MpeAMeTaMIT Ht Belt MPAKTHKe ScTOBcKA Tio BaafqMoncHCTBHNO ¢ unpom: B. crpykrypipyetca He Tomko NoToMy, TO ppralisl SyBCTB XTIAAYT onpevenerntmle MpeneMm SYBCTREIHO BOCTPHHIMACMOMY HIBHE B cury cBoero Bpoxnennoro YorpollcTBA, HO H MlOTOMY, 9TO B PAMKSX STHK Mpentenon OM KonxIH OTBCIAT IBNAYC MIPABHTSHOTOM OTPAXcHULK oOneKTHBHOM jelicTaHTeNHOCTH — HiLA4e OF He MOFIH GM GHYADITE adpexTuBHoMy ocyitecTancrpuo HeoGxoMMMOH WA NoAMepAILA "eT0- eveckoro posla npeRMeTHOl AeRTeMmHOCTH, a TaKKe, No Boelt sHUDDLO- CTH, H MOTOMY, TO YOBNeTBOPeHIGO YKAIAEHIX Leet HATA B SBOMOLIH YeNOREKA CHYRITS BCE KOTHHTHBHBIC CrocobHOCTH H Boe KOr- MITTUBHBLC MeXALOMEI, BKOIAR, PABYMCCTCR, M Te, {TO OBeCHIeABAIIHCE SMBHHeM TaKOH cHoRelttlteH cHCTEMGI, KAK RILIK, EK, BBUBUOKEHME (foregrounding) - xommerrr, xapaxrepysyrountit BaXxHOCTS NOMCULeHHA Ha neppaitt (nepewodi) max no cRoett sawBWO- ‘CTH Tol Wu HHOlt KabKKOBOM opMEI, KOTOpas BbicTynacT B KAGCCTBE Noliekoworo cTHMyna, WK «@UHONA B MpoueccaX AIBIKOBOH ObpabOTKCe unvopmaupen. Xora Tepmin B. ppeen 8 ynorpeGneune B tpynax mpenctapsrrenetl Pycexoll hopManbHol inkomI H MpaNcKOTO IMTBHCTHeCKOFO KPY*xKe, B KoTopbix B. ocMbicnaerca xak MpHeM Nocrpocana mTepsTypHO- XYMOMCCTMEII H MlooTHTIecKI TexcTOB, OH Bolen TAKE B apCEHAT TepMnos KoNOFTHBHOl JuoTAMeTHKGH. J] COBpeMetAX KOFUHTHBHBIX Hccuemopaitiit xapaxtepHo BinWaHMe K TicwxonOrecan actexTaM B., a TaKXe K TH ponH, KoTopyro B. urpact B Mpolleccax TOpOMIess H wurepuperaipm Texcra, TlcHxonormteckaa peamuocrs KoHuenTa’ B, COAIBIBACTOR C HEOATUIAHMOCTSIO, YIDIBIEHEM, NOBMININDIM BIDLAHH- ex [Peer van 1986]. Ort npusiaxai otmruaioT B. or KOMUerTTA BLADeNes-. Hocts/peneoanrnocre (salience). B criumansHoll mereparype B. ompene- DReTCA KaX HeecTecrBeHHaR BhinenerHocTe [Osgood 1984], uoTIBHpO- aHHOe KOMMYHMKATHBHOS BbUIeneHHe [DxDMop 1981], KaTeropHs Tex. Ta, oToxulectRnaeMaa ¢ pHTOpHYecKHN nomepkumalniess wibopsaLyat (Longacre 1983], msumeneutocrs nepsoro nopamka, GasMpyioinasca Ha Hempenckasyenom aumioxcnnn Hubopuatsm [Chafe 1987]. B, nocrura- TCR PADD CHOCOBANEL: NOTITIecKHM YNApEHHEM B ABBOH Pew, O- ‘MeMeIHeN somKoBOl chopMst B sHaTMAMsIe NosINDOH TexcTa (HawanO WE Kone), oneioneimie oT oOsMmoro exonoynorpeSneue WO. 38 CHET HopTopa oso 4 TOM Ke AIBIKOBO (opMET. aBy coassmacten TaKe ¢ KOrHHTHBHOM MpoueKypol or6op! Gonce, SHATUMON B JAIHOM KoHTeKCTE M AIA MaltiteIx KOMMyHIIKaHT saidopwaipor; mpuamesenme Binal xX OMpeneneimof wactH TexcTa oGcctiewmsct co pumIRcHO Ha Nepemutit MeN 8 oGpaGoTKe HMxpop- © maurit [Yelp 1983}. B, Manpannser ittepnperainno TeKera, axTimitsi- 1 pyer He Toxo’ SHANA, HO M MHEHAA, YcTaHORKt H MoLuE, oSneruacT TOncK’ penenairTHOR' mibopatnn, ciexacr noTpeGtiocr. B Gomumx ob ewax aiopuargar, aA BLUENEHHOCTS " * cymecTBEHHOCTS (PEJIEBAHT- HOCTE) (allence, va. relevance) ~ nonaTus, nomysaioumte pasmoranste xapaxtepiicriocn 8 pasix KOTMATIDHEAIX TEOPHAX, MPHIUOCAFOUTIX, "TO 2 lteHTTpe BHYTpetiero’ Mpa Kato YeiloBEKA HAXOMHTCR OH CAM, MED B HNMMACTCR, KAK MCMCyORCKTHBHAR AeHCTBHTeHOCTS. ‘Tipopesbs? ups xorepy wenopex paceuaTpimter cp, TaKe DLO; Jurt B cocras «6uorpadHaeckol cHryaiyom, BKMoYAOUIel 3anec HAHN cy6nexta:wrd ToT'npenmonaracr, kaxoBa cro MOTHBALIA H camo jelicT- nite couanbHon’ ‘MHDS (T.¢. B COBOKYMHOCTH MpeMuecTBeHMKOB, CO- pewerumacos;’«cooSummmos» 8 umpoxom cusicne cone ~ «consociates» , CREM y NevtoBexe OOM MANNeTCR MPOCTpALICTBO H Bpews - H Mpe- comma) noe sanneHr or norimaccx yamarnoH cuctontt xpencsairTuocTi»,’KoTOpoH wenoBeK PykoBONcTByeTCH B cBoeH >xHII [Natanson 1986: 8}, OSupte mpiapmus pencsainHoctH onpenenmor, WFO aneTCS » KOHXpeTHOM, cHyTae cyinocTRCHHED H/UIH MpOGneMETHAHBIM (baKTOM HK xaxand qIpOCTRIM' AAINBIM 9TOT MpobneaTHsMEM dar noMKeN Gurr Coenen [Haan 1966: 116) Hellou xe tpaxrytores » coorsereraimt ¢ PALICOBIUH cyOneKTUMNBIMH chcTeMAMH PeneBANTHOCTH. OsHAKo 10- NOMMNTOMHO K STOMY COUMAMBHLIC NelCTBHA OlCHHBAIOTCR HB COOTBCT- craw .¢;.-McruTyumoHeMso —oGyenoBnemMoH —_penenaitrHocTDIo [Luckmann 1981: $21]. (O nonstimt peneparrHocTH a cenuoTHKe KymbTy- pat cu. {Eco 1981: 181], re oTwesacrca abutaiouptiicn exnan n aTy 06- acts: P.Aixo6cona, MpAIOHBINCTO NHATBHCTHCCKHe KPHTepHH pee- BANTHOCTH x ormeatdo MysbDGH, homxtopa, hwmMe H 7.1.) Baarozaps Hanna cucTewbi penesairHoctel MB roBopiod H Ht- ‘TepnpermpyeN pews, HeCMOTPA Ha HeyREIKH, MpepABAHAA, NonpasKit, KOMMeHTAPHH 8 CTOpOHY: coBecemHMKH B KaXUIT MONeHT SHAIOT, THC OCTAMOBHIDICS, CNOCOGHBI BOCCTAHOPHTD HCABHBIC aHAOpMIeCKHe CBAIH, BOCNPHHHMAT AcHXcHC M YCTAHABAHBATE CTeNe#Hb cyinecTBCHHOCTH Nocitremuo Toro peambHoro MHPS, B KOTOPOM Smee MPOHCKOITT {Polany 1985; 306}. Mo (Ogden, Richards 1927: 76], nonsrHe, nes, coo6- PAXcHHe HM OKT pencsaHTHA! IX HIFTepMpCTALDM, ecm BXONET B CocTaD newxonorimeckoro KoHTeKcTa, coemMELMOUerS BoeUIO MpyTHE 2 KonrexcTai » cooTReTeTBHN ¢ KoHKpeTHOH mrepnperaiptett, Cr Toro XOHTeXCTA 3aBHcHT M McTHNHOCTHAS olleHKa BuIcxaabmBaHHi, Tax, 10 [Strawson 1964: 97], mpewronenus Trae Hamewnudl xopons Opanyas ave AOnYCKAeT MHOTO HcTONKoBAHNKH OTHOCHTEMHO Toro, O NEM OHH (0 MH COCTH, © TOM, KaKMe BEMIKHe JON Nicol H T.N.), He Boerme HeKIMONAIO- EDK pyr Mpyra B KoHKperHot cuTyaipaH. JloxatMd OHO NBNROTER, CCD PelesanToll curacrca «rouas pealHocrsM. B coorsercrpun ¢ Maxcamoli pencsairmiociy [1.Tpatica (oeopy no cyuecmey, 7.0. TOMBKO TO, TO OTHOCHTCH X Hany), uI6op opaas eH TOROPALIDIM ABHCHT OT TOTO, TO CHITACTCR pemIeSAHTHOAM. cymectnermo.xe B ocoBenmocra [Heringer 1984: 35} nce, ro ciryial0- pail yxe sHAeT HIM MONET Y3HATS, HcKONK TOMXO 13 Yxe HIBECTHOFO emy, Hce, "To He rpacT sKKaKOH pont, Hoa octionaimat stoi xe maKcinust MoxstO cbopMymHpOBETE 38K0- rar yrorpeSneimia H nomMainia pet. B uacrHocTH, MocKomKy GopMy SMpOBKa NOcHOBHIL HaCTO SBYWIT copepincHo HecseatMo ¢ MpemiecT- BYIONUIM JHCKYPCOM, HHOTMA AKC B HHOM CTMMCTHTIEGKOM PErHCTpe, Murepmperatop Hactopaxstoacres: pas Bce cooGinAeMoe PeNeBAHTHO, SHANI, H 9TA Hecypasima KaxyiNARcH H cHemyer «KoneTe EnyOxes [Green 1975: 235], zoncximarsca 0 Metice oeaMUIHIX HitTepnpeTAIDEH, B o6nacrs axrrpontonormccast penesanTHBIX 3HaeHt BXOIGET, TO [Ballmer 1987: 39], nce, 370 Momer H ROmAGiO OKT BIIpASISOM HIKIKOM, STO JaNAcT TpAHMUM BEIpAIHTEMHOCM weHOBeTecKoro sIuNKA, ITO ceMBHITHecKOe MPOCTPAHCTBO» IAMINCT HepAPXHIO PeNICBAHTHOCTH SHA- setmtil. Orcioma emo o7mia Tpaxroska «arpHEAiIa penesanTHOCTHDD: ou Gonee «cymectsenno» sHaieHne; TeM Gonce xpaTKo OHO BMpaxacTes, Bnpowea, MpH TaKoM NOWOMAHHH cabo PeNeSAHTHAIe SHAGEHHE LODE a Guire H HanGostee KpATKINAH, B TpAHTOIOM cHyARe, PABILATECK HTyMO — Te, O NHK cHemyer MoMaATS, To caMNETEMCTByET o MpOGKeMaTHTOCTH Taxoro MOMXOMA. B paGore [Jucker 1995: 124] sbuwsurmorca TPH nonoxcuns, nepsoe 9 KOTOPBIX EMUIT B OCHORE TEOPHM PENIEBANTHOCTH, & OCTAITBIEE HEB BerTexatoT #3 Nepporo: 1. 3uasenne mpenonpenenaetea opmolt ssicxassiparnes, Tomesht ToTeHIpan sHaCHMA PeaTHaycTeK TOMSKO MPH eC MITePMpETALNEH Cry amaYounDM. 2. Juckype ~ mpoucco, a He sanepuncenmutt mpozyxT H mporexacr [pH HAZUIGMH KAX MHEDIMYM ZBYX YSACTHHKOB, HETepMpeTHpYIOUDHX BLI- (CKASSIBANILE IPYT APYTA H COBMECTULDOL YUN PATpAORTIBAIONUX - CTPYKTYpY NCKYpca B KexmBIM NAHNDIA MOMENT, «NOTOBEpHBMLOTEHN (negotiate) o nell, 3. Taxute coolicrma sicxypea, xax xosmexTopst (coat), cymnecr- BeHHA! TIpHt OTPANMNeHHNH HHTepHpCTALBIOHHOTO MpOUeCeA, TO ecTe PMy- LMpylor uHoxecTBO ZOnyCTHDMBEX HarTep! . Vinase rosopa [Brockway 1981: 57-68], ycraHosHre, sro cymect- BeHHo, @ STO HeT, OMMPAKCe HCKMOMITETHO 1a OTNEMHO BIXTBIC TpO- BRosiapot, pute ux cTpyxrypst H Mepapxint, HeoosKoxi0, FIponommto- HaMbIBIO conepealNER H MacININ YoxmBAIOTEH MeKTY Cobol. OOETIIO TAKAS 4yPEIKAY mBINCTCS PésyMLTATOM COBMECTH Yew rosopmnero OGMesmIBALOUpLXGA MuLeHHEMH TO 9TOMy MOBO. B KAX- sail Jannat Moment HeTepnperaTop Ho B cocromGt Mepen CBONM NBtC- ‘eH BIOPOM HACTE REce cHiexrp CBoHK uttewit. Ecrs Hepapxus cyne- CTocaOcTH, pencpanTHOCTH STHX MntesnH, cxasbIBaIOMancs H a OUCHKe ‘yuecreeamiocrn » wrrepmperupyeasax BuicxasuinarDiex. B «reopun pencsanrHocrip (Wilson, Sperber 1988: 140] pHa. Tea chenyiounti MpHHIDM pentesairHocTH: moGoe ampeconaHHoe KONY- ‘siGo pbieKaabimaNne aBTOUBTHICCKH COOBLIRET HeKOTOPyI0 NpesyMIIIDHO OTHOCHTENHO cBoeit cymtecrscHocTH. Jlom HeocosHaNHO CTpeMatca K MAXCHMAMHOM penesaHTHOCTH, T.e. K MAXKCHMAJIBHOMY KOTHITTHBHOMY. ‘npH wanADLAMIGIK youuDLeX npH nepepaGoTxe. PencaatrmiocTs ‘0 ~ oTMocitrembHoe NOMETHe; MPH MporX PABHIX yenoDstax: = Se Bue KOMEN , MOCTUTaeMstH B PesymbTaTe Repepa6oniat nasoro dparncerra waxbopuatnmt, TeM BbuNe ero cymecr- betoroers Jus snepepaSaTamanoinero» venonexs; ~ sem Gombine yout saTpawmactcs na nepepa6o: aHHOro Gparvers wagopsinioay, "Tax uerute cyineomaancrs as ‘qepepaSaTiisaiomero» senoscKa. B cuny yuumepcambuolt Tenctuym, aneMeHTsl, HecyIMHe KoHTeK- Broobycnosnciiyio inthopmaipuo, 8 Mpemioxemu HYT paHBINe oe MettTos, HecyuBIX HoByIo WIR NANHOTO KoHTeKcTa ApopMatuto. B pe- aymsraTe otoro BEUIEINCTCX No MexNct Mepe Oma KMeHTIAN cocTAD- AMOWMAL, ABNWOUIANCA MpATMATHTecKH HaHGoNce BBULMCHHO!. Stor amealcar oSpasyer «nparuaTirsccaatit macy abicKADEIBAIUIR (WIA Z3BIKOR ‘Tuna axrmiilcxoro, Heaceuxoro H dpanuyscKoro sTOT «MK» O6sIIO saaeeres nomeRamInnd; Ie MHOTH Npyrux wuIKOB TaKorO conranerte ner) [Van Valin, Foley 1980: 338-349]. Tiparwanirsccxutt mx oOnanacr OGsEEO Comino dyrmamonamHol Harpysxoll MpH opuxponarnt eelosaTenbHoe, SoM OCTANBHBIe, BbICKADBIBAIDIA TpyMpyoTes Ht ch abusIoTeR Boxpyr oTHx rmapiBix ysacrionon. Tlo «aIpMHLGIY peenant wocri» [Keenan 1978: 304), pesepermma nomexaimero onpentenser 1a erymanoinero, no xpalitic Mepe YaCTHTSHO, cymecrBciatocrs Bcero Toro, © "et ronopitres. Have rosopa: Hau JocTaTouHo SHAT nommexauce peMIONesoLe ~ aHaTs, OTHOCETTEA TH OHO K HRUDIDHTYYMY (WU OOREKTY), ‘'TTOOM BLUBHHYTe OXHNAHHLZ 0 Tou, ¥To 13 COMP MAHA pean Syzer 2a He cymecroemnisns, (npenuer, mieryeundt meuanctntol cocrapnmomelt » npencrasnaonntit 34 rosopaunero Hanomumdt wrrepec, v.c, naxonmumutttes B oxyee ero DinpiaioiN » ZaromsHt Momcirr (Zubin 1979). O6sraio wwertonainia ony. MeanemEX «yuacrinKos» onucemacunix cobsmmid, ocobeHHo monn, u Gemaior Gone BeULeHCHHEIMH, YeM HMCHA HeoAyMeHEIMILIK HBL ACT: paxriuix cyuntocrell, Ecre, no [Van Valin, Foley 1980: 349], ase rpynnst parwarueciarx dpaxtopos, HrparoMytk pons MpH 9TON: = daxropst ropopautero, oTpaxsfoume cyautermie rosopautero oT- Hocirrensi1o pacnpezenerua porelt B CHTYALDIM TIO BAXHOCTH; = dpaxtopst —cayinaromero, ocoGeHo —_ompenenennocTs (definiteness), xouKperHocrs, wot cnewapusnocrs (specificity) ‘auantocte» givenness, raseHcreo n suickypce (discourse prominence). ‘Oru daxtopsi ceasatni ¢ mpeayNmUMMANM roBopsUIero OTHOCH TenbHo eriocoGHocTH naiMore exyinsloutero WHeNTHpINUPpoBATE perpe- PeHTH! voMcitUbIx cOCTANAKIONUIX H 0 TOM, HTO YE 3BA48HO LALLA KON ‘TexcToM Jutckypea. StH dpaxropsl BxONET B MpesICTABNEMA oO KOITEK- cTyaMBAWO Buickesumernet, B TepMiUAX cHrTyaLDM, B KOTOpyiO OTH BbICKAIBIBAHHA NlOrpy Ket. Tipu neppom ynowmmtaruar » sicxypce cyumocTe OGKIIHO HuLeHTH- vavipyercs ¢ nomoinio nomolt HesanHcioll waeraiol cocrapnmomnell. B nocaenyiouten Xe AsICKypce 9TO HNCHOBAIDIC NORET ONYCKATKCR, JANC- HaTHCA Ha MecToHMeHA H Tat. Huorna sToro Gummacr HemocTaTOTHO WIR Toro, WroGs emymiaoUNtH GesouHGosHD onpenemUL, © KOM HDL 0 Te nacr pes. Tora ~ B pAUUTOTIX saBIKAX NO-pasHONy - MpHMeHAIOTCR crreiwambunte AIEIKOBEIC cpencTBA, osmoMRIOUte HI6CKATH TAKOF Neon nosnaaoctH (Mithun 1986: 379}. (Kprrrsccy o6mnero riosxone x axtadbope ‘Seped nowaTHe penesairriocra cM. [Tomlin 1987: 455}.) BA. HOCTYM (access) = oT Fepusnion oGosuaaactes o6raHO 0C- Tym x MmiopMalneH, conepxainelica B MetTTAMBNOM eKeHKoWe, ROCTILKH- Mocts 9ToH tncbopMaryut 8 mpoueccax Hopomsteints H NOIMOMANAS Dee H, ‘TaKiIM o6pazoM, o1f oTHOcHTCR K MpoueccaM o6paGorKH sIBIKOBOH MH Hopman Hx RosMOxHOETH GHICTpO NPOHIMHTYTL K NeOBXOAINIEDM B THX Mpolicccax eBeneIuUM, NpecTABMeIMIbIM B ToMoBE NenOREKA B BILE onpenencnunix MentTaminx penpescitrauail sabiKoBbIx esoNUn (C08 H cogranszonvix wx Mopibew). Tlockomy » noWeTHe 3HaNH citoba BXOET cBesCIULE 0 ero Spo- Mogorimeckom yerpolterse, 0 ero Mopdonormeckolt cTpyKType, 0 ero ceMaNTHKe H OCOGEHHOCTAX CHHTAXCHCCKOFO HCHOMbIOBAHHE H TB Patriopaxere rosopaiuero XOMKHAI MOCTYMATe MoGsIe HI THX cRerte- fot, 7. B ero naMaTit Ronen Gurr ObecrieNeH J]. x Kaxtolt HAKbopM Wot 06 ykasarngix MpuaHaKax. Tlcsxonorsrieckie Monet pesenoit fem TembUOTH KOWKNB, COOTRETCTBCHNIO, OTRETHTS HA BOMpOC 0 TOM, KAK seas ae ete aaeeres ole au\raanieuix MpobreM 9Toro porte oFKTaHo BhulIENMOT BOMOCH! TO) apaiurren 1 chononoritaeckite, MopipoorHyeckie M Mpowie caenerts o emipbax M CocTABAAONUIX HX GACTAX B OTHEMHDIX cySKOMMONEHTAX 25Quonymex) weetramucro nexcixona, wo x0 nce oo amaro caenemia coamicanmy (OTABIGHOM cilORe KM BXOKACHH KaxUOH OTAETEHOH nexcirzeckoH emp1- sarags (entry); 2~ XaXoBht cBcieHy, xpaHAHece MPH KAMION ;:MORHO UPGICTABHTS ce6o MetrramHyI0 pemmpescit. HORA LI OTAGMbHOTO MpH3HAKA cnOBA H KAXOMy ‘Seoraetereyior nonobiase penpeactrraiuus, 4 ~ ocyihecrs. ait pencaol| esremoeTH x eN0RaM » Ga0M me ‘Tn, (Emmorey, Fromkin 1988; Ky6paxona cucteuat: neynopanowenatiil crio- ‘6st I. x mupopwanpa, Tipoctora wu Tpyiio ov Ky o6uapyaumaotes vo apeun nowcxa ReoGxomnioll inipopuatnar, ew MOOT TPONEXOIOETS KaX B MpOUeccaX MCIOETEMHON, Tax Pose, MewARTEBHON DeaTEMHOCTH (cp. NoWETHe BHYTpeamIeH pew! HIN BuyT- (pesto moron ryt teat pitas AaB ep co) RousTHes J], » xonomuaHol newxonorent Hero: /< mayer 90, ‘ro vo speats ofpsSonat peu cryiusromeuy npuxomrrex npH- Mudopwatons, ‘non KoTops uuceTcE B H xaTadopitecisio canst » nocmprannacuon Texte It MeXAIGEMOM NenOpexa Box ora HaApopwelnix OOpaba- aK HocTynHaN o MiFTEIMIEKTY, pH 9TOM MOnaratoT, YTo H Moctyrmmult Yenowexy sabikosofl MaTepHAalt ompememexnsin O6PAION ‘Oue- HuBAcTCA CHCTCMATHOMPYeTCR MPM CICROBAINDL MpaBHIN HepapKaat aoctymocta 3Toro MaTepHana(cw.). Gp. maxswe [Kempson 1988: 153; Givén 1984; 169 mp.) EK. + ROCTYMHOCTS (accessibility) - xorsarrvmrauit kommer, xapax- Tepmayioundi cooticraa mibopMaTHBHOCTH OTAEIBHBIX COCTABIAIOUDIK NpemiOneHaix Wit IBICKypea H cBMAETeMCTByIONNA O BANGIOCTH HOe~ ‘Tyna K TOrNAM Hi TeMaTHecKHOM a7eMCHTAM BuICKAIKIBAHHN H XApAXTE- Pusyioupait ro meine B HecKONKKHX PAIHIX OTHOWEHAN: B BRIGOPE Yka3arembucx (refferring) H auiaopiaocksix papaxciit HB WietrrHgH- apart pedepettron » sorcxypce. Teopiia J 4m KOTHOITHBHTBIX OCHOBAHBIA (Ariel 1990: 1991] venomayer nammuie, nomyyeimuse B Mparwa- H nex; AMREBHCTICICCKAX NecHeNOBAMHAX; B MOCHEMUAK B cBAIH € aKENepHMEl” TamHoft nposepKoll H paruacHeHMen NOMATHA NeKciTMecKoro HOETYTIAD (access) (Clark et al. 1981; Givon 1983; Sanford 1981}. B passimacnofi teopint J], wooo npHoHacrea Mpesmonomerme © ToM, ro Mettrambutnie pempedenTainat RocTymmmM axpecaTy cooBuIeIOl » pastioli creneim, sro, rlo-biunmoMy, cooTBcTCTBYeT HepapxHM ROCTYTA x HMCINEOK BuIpaxxcrUDG, MpeLIONCINGO H TeKcTy. C 9TOM temMbI0 TORO pmol mpowssomer maiGop yeasaTesiix seipamcioil, MepKipys IL Hopnoteinia axtimnseupu pepeperTos 8 Tawar apecata Jou Toot Aawiott Tow mIcK)pea. OcosHax wom Teopint Jl. saxONAcTeR B OBb- ‘ScHelNMH Toro, KaK He ToMKO sHarMte OGOIHENEIDIM, Ho MH KOITEKCT BBO- ATCA B Mpottece obpaGorKn Mpemiomernd » mcxypce. Cornacno sTotl TeopIM, YkasaTeMthIc ADBMOBEIE BHPACHUN (IMCHMILIE ABIPAKCINA H Mecrorceimia), ocyutecrenmouyie popepemmuo x OGEcKTAM mICKypCR, gaxniccxs souuoren Mapxepawit J],, YkesuBAIOUUOUH Ha paxmrH Tayuy xpavenis 3 nexerH ToH wm HoH nopupat waopie Honitoc oma TeoprH JI, erpommicicn Ha KOTHHTHAIIX OcHOBAFHIRK, saxmonactos » yrsepxucinm, sTo J. HHopualnat, HeoGKomMCOH anpe- cary WN mneHTTUpiNcaLDLN Peepetrros B mHcKypce, MApKIRpyeTeX cOOT- BeTCTAYIOULEH sIbIKOBOM opMoli, @ He YKAIAHHEM Ha HCTOMHHK HHCop- Maun (o6npie aHaratg, Nepuerrryambttax BEULENHHOCTS H Tp.). apmniamibod 8 Teopiti Jl. npronacres KorwrTHBHBIA KoHUerTT «Crene 21, smeroumul enenyioupie ocnionainus: 1) rpH Hetiom30RanDtt Hosolt varbopwainai, He BcneAO! B MpemanecTByiouneM MHcKypce, pene- Barri muneerca gaxtop rayGuust xpaneHHe imopalnu B aNeTH GonronpeMeiniof wt onepaTHDHol), a Taxxe cyOnexTHDIMe PADIULE B ouenie Tormuxos; 2) mpi Henoms0BaIuO ectapotin 1opMaluin, Tumompyiouelt yao exenewnie 8 mlcxypee penpevenTaibal, pelea Monat MpexcTasseaoTes eremoume axtopel a) paccromUte Meway TO cresuHO yRoMInIaNMeM ayrreuenenra uw Texyutell saunKoRON opNol, 2axrumenpyioitell Ty Ke camylo penpeaeirraipno, - Gozee 6nsKoe yrlo- Miniaie okasbIBaeTea. Goce. nocTyraMIM, 6) BAXNyIO Pom Hrpacr He pocTo ¢wateucexoe paccromule MexNY airreueHeITON H mocTe/yIoUell MeKoRoH opMoh, a Gmocro/ysianeimocrh penpescirrarnuh B sanHcit- MOEN oF Toro, NPHHAIEAT Mm OIM OMDIOMY H TOMY xe GpeliMy-1Um Apyromy comersy (a6sauy 4 xp.); 3) np Bpeemm catonotlicrapotin tovpopuarg Baxnylo poms MIpacT CrenieH BbUReNeIIOcTH imAeiHOTO Dupaxciia, axTHBHoMpylouero Hosbielcrapsie atrreucaetrTss; c >TOHi TON apernia Gonce AocTyMHBMN MpencTaBNMOTeA Te penpesciTaLgut TONMKOB AHCKYpCA H MPeLIOKeHHA, KOTOpKle Kacaiotca rosopmnero, ampecata, moje H co6smri, BaXHBIX B KHIM NenODeKa, TAX KaK OIm Gonce nerko axTuBnanpyores B naMaTH; 4) BraiDLocaaaalumnt c BbUTe- ReMMOcTEIO ANARETEH TAKM GaXTOP KONKypeHUTUH, T.e. KOMTICCTBO aM. TelteReHTTow, HOTEBIAMHO MpeTeryoUTX Ha pom BepSamonainioll Menno rpynm'~ stew Gomine mpereruteHTos, Tem Menbine nepoRT- Nocte Toro, ro cneutbuvecxith atrreitencHT, nompaaymepacunit TOB0- PRO, mBacTeR esoMeTREIMO AOcTyTImOM ampecaTy: ‘Yeraanmmaiotes TpH xpHTepHA AAA Mpolieccos saeiKoROrO KO- Jrponais KoMIoM@HOTo KoMEMTA «crenests J: wKbopMaTHBHOCTS, xecTKocTs, ocmaGueimiocrs (aTTeMyaUNiA) yxasaTEEHOTO sMKOROTO Supaxcini. Taw obpazou, spnasch xoriorrupimim xormenToM, JI. esr soukoable KoppeATA pram p yRaDRTEMIEAX mspaxcinine Gnpenencwnuse necxprmunut, ykaraTeMIBIe H mIUEIe MecroIMer) Napxpyior pasmnrate » creneitn Jl. Onpeneneiunie necxpimnns MapKit- Pylor oTHocHTensHo moKyi0 J1., Torna kax MecToIMeIniA - oTHOciTem- Wo BricoKyio J DM. BHAIIME (knowledge; Wissen; connalsance) ~ rousrue, unspoxo oGcyxxnaenoc wo Bocx paGoTax No NPHINDUTMAMHbIM MpoGieMaM KorUt- ‘TaaHOl HayK H OxBaTAEAIOINC’ HaSHTeMIEMIH crieKTp MpencTaRnertt, OTUOcRUHAGH K HTOFAN HosHaDATETLHON LemTEMMOCTH HeMOBeKA Ht pe. ayMMTATAN OcMblCNeIMIOFO 104 MPemMeTHOrO onITa; HuLorna 3. onpelte- TOT KAK CCMANTHYCCKOe COREPRANHe MCHTMIBNBIX penpesentauHi HT AAWNLIX HA ypOBHe ITHX pempereHTauit - cp. [Pylyshyn 1984: 24, 210- 211]; mora oo ynorpeSnscrca xax eHHolUDrmoe —TepNemian saoipopmaiviny, allen, ccBeTEHLDD HT. Ho TepPMiNH KNElIUYIO PON B HCCTCAOBANKAX KOFHNKHH M Ce sorwuanol caprsrextype xormuLNUDD, ‘Buunenenne nowerix H-aasixa osiaano orpanivcnue oGxexra reuepa- ‘THPMOH rpammaTuxu H cnocoGcrsosano KoNUCHTpaUKH: youu ce NpeacTaBH- Tenelt ma anamoe srore-oGserra sax ocoGo!t Mewransnol crpyrrypa, orAN ‘ustomelt wenonexa or acex apyricx aoisuix cywecrs, Tipn woysennt 3To} west , , TARBNOI CIPyxTYPKE M PORUHHICE HEH O ee MoAYRApHOM XapaKrepe, 0 €¢ aBTO WOMMOCTH M HCIABHCKMOCTH OT ApyrHx KOrHMTHENLIX MonyAel, 0 BPOKACHHO- ‘Cru camoll mmsmoeoli cnocoSeocTH wenoeesa WT.2; cm. [Carston 1989: 38-41}. PayeaCHAN CBotO nosMWuO nO Bonpocy o H-x3KIKe B ero OTAHMHH OT +, Derniaea, Xowewll nucan noun, 70 ey Osino HeoSxomIMo TepianuonorN- ec pesrpanicoms npeacTannenne 0 mxsiKe xaK noboxaaOWeM aGcrpaKr- ” WoM yorpolicras (the gonorative procedure) 4 Tem, ro HMEHHO OHO NOpOmacT sana assxone. On mca: «ue wbsuisacr wat wancliuero connote, 70 3HaKie suitea menouer siyTpewao1 (nlernal) penpescirauiao onpenexewwolt no- Peaamowel npouesypls, xoTOpAX yrOYMACT CIpyKTypY 9TOFO RDUIKA...» {Chomsky 1991): 9]. On yxasuisan x rouy we, ero ecan nonriao Hasina + amen Gums nano ocraroWo Towne dopwamuoe onpenenctne, nowerHe ‘Deming, kanporus, secasa pacramuinaro, Horo eme we oxapaxrepicionan ero nagmanworo craryca » reopi sauna, Bame rormoe onpeneneme Hx ot ‘Pactumipporsman we Tomaso nocpeacTaom coud na ero HirTepuopinosarailt craryc, Wo Wa ero Vorrencuorearaunt xapaxrep: nopoxxacre pet xunseros dyrapicl Toro, ‘0 favo meecaovaio, Too Tax xe » HaaRaoat Samana saumipponaia ove se Toto 1a Deerepopecarya0 x08, wo H 1a ero GrcreiCHOr, Hiteawo Monee * Heapa annseres rramans 200 rencparnanolt TpAMMATHKH, H cro BbUIENEHHE Guin0 30 Mem HacTOMbKO DMKIIbIM, TOC IID MORHO CRNATH RTOPYIO KOFUITHBNYIO pesomorauo [Chomsky 19911: 11 # em]. Cnenyer TaKme neateadt non YePRHYTS, FTO TloNATHe H-asHIKe H3-R95IKB OBUTO BKITONEHO B YHHIBED- camburyio rpaumarixy H,XoMcxoro # opraterseckH BouLTO B XoHtierUoO MpHHUMod H napamerpos. 9-R9bK ~ 9TO, MO cymecTBY, HAGOp Tex KOH- xperubix peanaatnsit, koTopsie MOTYT MpHINMATHCE BRUTETEHHADAH BH aabixe napanetpaM (a scl of parameter settings), 9To HaGop OTBCTOD HA “ANKeTY © 3AAAIHOIM HeGomsuuO SCHON BoMPOcoB o cyUBIOCTH napa Metpon; cp. [Cook 1988: 12 4 cx; Chomsky 19911: 41-42}. . EK, 10.11. x WHTEPMPETALMA (Interpretation; Interpretation, Auslegung, Deutung; interprétation) - xoriurrusmnift mpooce H omospeNcetto pe- SYMBTAT B YCTAHTOBNENH cMBICIIA PeTeBBIX Wht HepeseBbIK REACTANT, Kak np atambe KorHHTHBHOll NerTemrocTH, BH, BAUIEMMOT cyGvexr, oGeexrst, npotienypubul actieKT, Mem, peaymBTATBL, coratepiar» W nncTpymerrrer. Creusipideckne acexTat 1.1, noascres omtonpemetmo npoyeccom, pesyavmamion w yema- Noexoll, Boe 3TH acriexTet o6pasywr emvancTso: H. mpenctapnsercx Kak Mpouece, o6anaioutnl cools pesymTaTaMH, OmMAKO IWux ero ocyinecT- bitcitis 1icoGxomMMn npesyxmuuix HitTepnpcrHpyenocTH oOLeKTa. HL. aNNNCTER YeRenanpaanennoll KoZMuMUEHO! OeAMeNEHOCMIEA, o6nezaiomel Opariolt cBxsbio ¢ MpoMexyTONHBOMM (TOXATEHBINE TaoGambHoat USTAMH METepMPeTaTOpa, KOTOpEIM MaNeKO He BCcra yoepeit_» nexenampannemtocrst melicrBs sTopa pean. B naxGonee o6mem cxysre H. cocrowr B ycra TOMMepABHHH TApMOHHH B MHpe HiiTepMperatopa, TO MOXET BBip! TECH B OCOIMAHHIN cBollcTs KONTeKcTa PewH HB NOMELICHHH pesy NET Ton Takoro ocoslaHHa mB MpoctpancTso | BHYTpeHNero_MIIpA warrepnperaropa. 3. Humepnpemupyemocm oOwekra ~ xapaicrephctuKe, BosMowItES ‘TOMbKO B PAMKAX sapaltee OBycnoBNeHHOM cHcTeb! H. ~ Habopa sonyc- THMBIX BIULOB H OPM NpeneTaBNeHIA peaynsTATa. BuIpaxctnte, cTaBUCe o6vextom H., nompepractcs pexoHcrpyKuMH: BoccTaasypractcs (c Toft WH HHOM rny6inofl MpommHonenna) NyTe, KOTOPHIM GeUI NocTpoeHO. ao supaxcune, ColmAamsax H mMaHOCTHaR NOTHBAUGO aBTopa BLIpa- ‘KeHHS TAKKE MOFYT BKONATS B ITY PeKOHCTPYKIDNO, 4. Pasmruaiotea «@ocnpHMHMaeMLIe» pesyabmamsi, THA OTBETHEIX aelicraui (Kak —TexcT —epeckaaa), MH caleBocrIpMinnuacuice (Quosaxmoxeinut H noctpolixit sxyrpemmiero wipe wrrepnpetaTopa). H. = cosmaMe SHAYCHILE HAH romBITKA peKONCTpyHpoBRTs 270 comnaIDIe B COOTBETCTBUM c LenaMH HerreprpeTaTopa, Herlomayromero crpaTerun H. 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Pa tarrepmperaropa (6 twottow npeosateay), 7 Zuviocmue aenexniss H. xepaxtepnsyior Murrepnperaropa, pbi- HL paar? to salcna ocramuix Hocirenell arena KoukperHon axre H. pasmrasiorca: ,, Mewmuratoctuoers (wexcyGsextuocrs): iarrepnperarop onepn- ome, un, a TeM, KOTODKIA cuy 2 Peart PeOK OMA Ke oTHOCETEReponte mene const Osean MH kuTepnpeTaTopaun omwiors nto Gexra, o6bacnmoume emHoo6pasne, ¢ KOTOPbM pasoraiic HHH Boc- "PHOULMO.OT osu H Tee BEtcKaDmnatnun ATH0 Peco RNHOCTH- HaNepeiuig, He TomBKO Gone Hm Metice mmerepape see comHaBACMEIC, HOH Perymmpyole cos ae (uanepens cirepnperarope SKAIDIBALOTCA, B MACTHOETI, Ha LMyBHHe Hd crm H,). (ibe yeoauinie cropouss inrrcaupionamnocry copoxymiocr Gaartoneicrone uauepetnih inmrepnperasere c THmoTesaMH © HaMepe- aropa, reg Rew) Yeranaamuenaior utxaay eienon more orncrerneanbIabDAAIOT 4yxyI0 pes cacpExpHae ocrpaneinto. Co- ‘ommererDeHHo, sMTiaTita NONCT CocrosTAT Dor I ARI TOwAL speHR ronopamero warnae a seam co MM T71A3aMID), NpIeTe Mpesysemute aBTopa, sro casano ¢ sana- CoM aHtanuttt vorrepnperatop. Fr rotonHocTH ysaxontrs peaminse 1 HoTemmamisie Hawepe- Jat » SYKOH Pes, npitery naMepertos ‘BTOPbI KAK AKCHOMY, GTO cag. 29Hl0 b KOHEMHOM iTOre co crpateriunen surrepnperxponanna, O mpoueaype u exolicronx H. eww Ulemeeee 1988; 1989; 1994}; TAM Ke CM. pasvepHyTyI0 GHB mKorpaduue he Aaimiomy sonpocy, BA.‘HoByio Mupopmalnoo, THILO cnyyacm yMosaKuoNeHHA sBaactca Ronywsmo Phos Ha octove cautTOTMaMe. V1. paccuaTpimacrca XAK wanetinee YenoaNe KONCTpYKTIBHOH NesTEMHOCTH Mp noroMAIOL ‘TexeTA M NOcrpoamMs ero MexTAMHOM Mone, OcosMaNMA cRSHOCTH )rexcra, Gp Nanpumep: Mareyux uzpan.mavon, , Oxounoe cmexxo paanemexoce na moicayy ockoaKor. ‘Tener, mmueeres camenox npH nowmoaaunt Toro, 70 MaTS"OIK 110- AT uxvOM B o1io, Ho coeneHHN 06 DTOM Mpmuo m TexcTE He conepMATEA = Wx Mano summecrs wb Hero. O7M cacaestia H HaDUiBBIOTER BEMOMDTA, Op. maxsice: .- V mena xonvaemica Gensun, _ ‘Bensoxononka 3a ycnoM. Taxie rexerss Tpe6yloT «Rocrpaumaimio> cHryauct Ha ocHone SHAH MIDS H BOCHONNCERIN HYAHBX NOTHCCKHX cBsGEH, MOMMNAITAA ‘Toro, ro waumupspyercs (NonpasyMcBactce TeXCTOM), Ss «Mae mpemmonaracst, - nicer 1O.Uapiiax, ~ ro paxstolt seprolt, ‘oGuielt sre CoMUmUICTBA cTyaECD McOMLIOBAHHA IMKA, ABMACTCA pH: Meweume'x TexeTY WK X. OTRENGHOMY BuIcKAaHIBAINO NpemBapHTEMSHO Maxonnernoix smart pia semencima yuoommoverstib> [Hapiiax 1983: 173); w to a WcHOMIOBAMIOCS WIA MOCTPOCHHN MOREE! copatcranreaere, Abe manone pionsnotondt sake hesonran PAIPCLINTTD excaTMecKyiO H CTPYKTYPHYI EOMHOSHAHOCTS, & TAKKE pedbeperrss Mecrounesniity, - yxasuman 1O.Yapuax, nomiep- Saas mepotot pearasou nstcrons wibcoempar Maneace 1983: 100, ~ 36; Hurrepecsto, #16 ua cnocoCHocru semlonexa JismaTs aaxmONeHAA HB CcHones. onpenAeEnGIX.(" TeXCTOB, cHeAMANSHO —ocTaHaRM@aNca A.PJlypus: auantoupys sumon ws yraepxnesmilt 0 Tow, sro B paHornieix Moarnpax cers nora Hs N tome ects nowra, 8; cneosaremito, N - pall- ‘cromit uesrrp, OM cam oTueuam, STo Onaronaps a1umy MHP yaBanDactes. Yenoves: ua octosavont HeniocpencTecino HaGmomacoro MoxcT Baro- ‘AAPA wiry NanETs pEmON! 0 Tou, "TO HerlocpencrBermiO He HaSmMomAC- Mo [lypus 1981]. 1. — wexaraisu poccranionnesma cxpsrro#t wstopwainar (Mlerpose i988: 123,27" ~sisyweame xaneunll ceusimisecxoro asmona nprnact ceromis pee MHOrAA Monaraor, wro H. mpouctomrr B omope Ha Orpommyiocs westramuylo MoneM, TexCTa, HHONIA ~¥TO OHA 2ABHCHTT OT ‘Tore, peamnaipo xaxoro pelts, cxpHNTA WM cilcHapHs wesTOReK YeMATPHBACT B NAHHIOM TeKCTe H, COOTBETCTBE&HO, OT Toro, KaKolt CHOT B aToW emonme curracres cane Ho sanomienmos. Horna Gonsinee suage- $ave npaRuor’sHaImE Tosopauicro/eryrmor: 0, NoMOrAIOIMIN eMy AOMMEMET WexocTaoMDIe MOFMecGIe sBeHLa h Yerus OMUIcEInAeMEIX cobsmdt ut me pacnosnaTs YoraHORKN KOMMYHHKATHAHOTO axTe varreinbos napraepe no uATOrY AAMe B TOM CHYHC, KOTAA BLOT A381 ‘oporo supaxcene ont 8 TexcTe Re onyeAloT; ep, Kanpuaep, [Rickheit, Strohner 1993: 228-229), Pllwexeaoihp nonaract, omstaxo, ‘wr0 6a30li u BEIBONNEIX 3HAHUKHL D ecTECTECIMIOM sIMMKe NoryT cuFTATECR He TONKS Poombibic TeKCTOI WN JHCKYpC, HO H KONLIEMTYAMbHAM CHCTENA ¢ MPABH- AMM ce Hoctpocina, a noTomy cnoco6HiocTs x H. pacpocrpanacrex Na oGbratoe Hopencrate HenoBeKa [Jackendofl 1993: 41}. Tax, cHna 38 PY/CM, SeNOBEK MOKET OOLEXATS BCTPETHBLeecA HA TO MYTH NpenATCT- BH, Pe2OHHO NpemioNoxIm, TO MO-KHONY ero He MPCOMONeTS, HO MO- MET OCTAHOBHTS MALLHHY Nepen KpAcitsIM CBETOM, HAR, STO IHETHT TOT curian. Tipanivia H, nonsutst sxouurre 2 cewarrrwaecxylo Teopito H co- CTABHTS ACTH ce OMMCAHHE, NOCKOMKy ocoBeInIO 3HaMOA H., HCHO pH o6paGorxe sstxonnrx mamncix (Jackendoff 19931: 15-16; 19932: Stevenson 1993}, > Mniore newxonorm, noxoGHo A.P.Jlypus, riomiepxnaaior, . sro oncpaitor nmoge (ineperoM) oTMIURIOT comaTeMMyIO nexTeRs- MOCTS YcnOBeKA OT HHCTHHKTHBHLIX MPOLCccoB y KHBOTHRIX, FTO H O6eC- TewBAcT enOBeKY BOSMOXHOCT iepexoia OT coseplaTeNbHO- ‘yBcTReHHOro flosHaIWLA K BXTHBHOMY pAauHOHANbHoNy — cM. KOM 1990: 81 4 140), rae Take OTMeTACTCR, TO ¢ HOMOMIBIO TIOMETHA BBIBONA MOKHO SKCILIMLDIPOBaTL TAKKe NoHsTHe sHamHze. (Co. maxoce (Muesseler, Rickheit 1990: 71 w cx.; Tanenhaus 1989: 13; Johnson-Laird 1983; Manktelow, Over 1990]) EK. HH@OPMALMA (information; Information) ~ octtosononaraio- ice nonsTHe Teopiot H., nonywininiee cneimpieckyio TpaKTOBKy M lmpooe pacnpocrpancine B KOFHHTHBHBIX HAYKAX BOOGINE M 3 KOTHH- THBHOM muMreNCTHEKe, B NacTHIOCTH, BDILLY ocOGOM BAXHOCTH CBIDH H, ¢ aHAMMLAMHT 1 Wx HcrOmB3ONaIDIEN B pevenoll nexTeMNOCTH, € HETOMHIEKA- Ma O6crontenbeTHAMHt NOMYGeHHA a1imIUUH, TIpsaHAaltie BaxHocTH 2Ton BASH NPORBIACTCR YxE B TOM, NTO IVA KOrNUITHBEDIX HAYK, NOCTEBID- unix n UcirTp pinDtaiuL PeHoMen sHatMA, oGseKTOM HceneNOBAIEI AAIe Beero oxasbinacten H., ce o6paGOTKA Hi Bee BIUIM KexTemItOcTH, onepa- mute H. Oyntamentanbioe suaverne meet M TOT AKT, TO Skane, ‘sroGs Guire nepenatuoo MpyroMy YenoBexy, ODRHO KONLCTTYAUOH- PoBaTécA B sIHIKoBLIe GopMEL. B KonMTHBHON maaHeTHKe oco6oe BHHOMAIUIe yneNACTCA MpolieccaN sIKIKOBON OGpaboTKH KA>OpMALDEL. Tepmint H. oTHociTex Ko ace Tem RaHEEDM, KOTOpbIe TOCTYTIAIOT X NomOBeKY H3BHE To pasHisIM WYBCTReHMO-NepllertTyaMTHHbIN H CeNICOpHo- MOTOpHIM xanIAnIAM, a TAK TeM NaHiMD, KOTOpble Yxe NepepaGoTAHAL HenTpambiol Hepatol cucreNolt, ynirepHopiDoRANAl H peiutTepMpeTH- Posaias venonexoM ¥ npenctasneiat B ero ronobe B BULA MENTANBHLIX Penpesenrrain, Bony uuipoxoro ricnomaonauite Tepaimta H. mpencranneenin 0 Tom, wo nommactea now M. cyt MO PAITMYAIOTER HE TORO B aapvesMocrH oF Toro, 6 KaKOM OGnacrH HayaOTO SHAtUA ienomDayETeR * 35|. waysaer Komrge- MMe HMeer oTHouIeHHE K cH [Foley 199. I cr € Mpiianeveincn KorrrexcryansuolVciniyer ween tun ReMANO wurpopraiuin. B necnenonninnsx s70C0 Hane lamirgaon OSWeM Bitte paasenscten Ha Gavonyio, Li npenecs, Texee tate M Mparaniveekyie, mpenoctannaeniye wWieKypcoe won | rexctow mexypeat xounypiearuao-nparwaTaectioit Ueno yore, | (Joaxeun Tosoprutero/enyinowero, suaruant, oSupMtt we yee tun, Ton Kowmyiuocaipat, B mpoueee torrepnperaintn Texcta Boner ne een ppaaORAK HpOpMALDL, Ho H Bex penenalian etpopualout nee TOM MGR M3 oGutero suai Haw naneri, a TaxKC mpopriaions oneseck Hunt oapuerirecxs aupexeiniag [Hostixon 1987), onutre roan mpemue es MPH Boenpunrun i oGoGuicium avor0 onwra, Cobcren ‘YAN ABMACTCA MeittanbHaR subopmaLiie, (usneeriyio mpennonoxiremin arpecaty) 4 (apesmonoxsrremue ue napecriyto ice 1981), STO oTBomrea Tuy wnubopwatt, Cctovoli» (common ground) wun, ampecaty) [Prin xoropsit T-Knapx naauacr woSinel ned 1988); astoryio oByio Oco60e mee (CmbMNCT oGutee/paanentemoe sttatme YwacrnKos KommyromaLont (Clark 1992}. Stor Tun TAR uN TOTO, ro woceTeH B BURY Ton enon «mpocrote imnbepemnm, 61 HCKYCCTRENHBIA HT stliche Intelligenz; Intell cuerewbt, Te, cHeTeMn, uenonciecKom nopenernn BuPYOUNIccA HA onpenene peamonoxesae» (Clark 1992) aed neeace artiicele) ~ pasnen xoumacenerie Gompuier science), paspaGaruimasouneye «pasyuinsien Kounsorepiiate JF