INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

A. Two kinds of CORRECTION APPROACHES IN THE PHILIPPINES

the institutional- based treatment program
the community-based treatment programs.
E. Other similar forms of punishment like transportation and slavery.
B. TYPES OF JAIL OR PRISON
1. Lockup – houses detainees for 48 hours at the most or those awaiting the investigation.

2. Municipal – PDL serving sentence of 1 day to 6 months

3. City- PDL serving sentence of 1 day to 3 years.

4. Provincial- serving sentence of 6 months to 3 years

5. Insular/National- ONE WHOIS SENTENCED to a prison term of three years and one day to death.

C. AGENCIES INVOLVED IN CORRECTIONS PILLAR

1. The Department of Justice

2. The Department of Interior and Local Government

3. The Department of Social Welfare and Development

D. ANCIENT FORMS OF PUNISHMENT

Death Penalty- This was effected by burning, boiling in oil, breaking at the wheel, drowning,
hanging, etc.
B. Physical Torture – This was the so called corporal punishment, which was effected by
mutilation, maiming, whipping, etc.
C. Social Degradation – the purpose of this was to put the offender to shame or humiliation.
This was affected by branding, use of ducking stool, stocks, pillory, etc.
D. Banishment- this the sending or putting away of an offender which was carried out either by
a prohibition against coming into a specific territory, or a prohibition against going outside a
specific territory, such as an island to where the offender has been removed.
E. Other similar forms of punishment like transportation and slavery.
E. CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF PUNISHMENT
A. Imprisonment - putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public
B. Parole- is defined as a procedure by which prisoners are selected for release on the basis of individual
response and progress within the correctional institution and a service by which they are provided with
necessary guidance as they serve the remainder of their sentence in the free community.

C. Probation- it is a procedure under which a defendant found guilty of a crime is release by the court
without imprisonment subject to the condition imposed by the court and subject to the supervision of
the probation officer.

D. Fine- an amount given as a compensation for a criminal act.

E. Destierro – the penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime, prohibiting
him to get near or enter the 25- kilometer perimeter.

F. JUSTIFICATION OF PUNISHMENT

RETRIBUTION
EXPIATION OR ATONEMENT
DETERRENCE OR EXEMPLARITY
PROTECTION/ISOLATION
REFORMATION
G. GIVE AT LEAST 5 ON HOW DEATH PENALTY WAS ACCOMPLISHED IN PRIMITIVE SOCIETY.

Essay:
1. Comparison between Institutional and non institutional correction

2. Relation between correction and crime rate