Area of improvement to cope with balancing autonomy and coordination challenges in the

current representation

Several areas of improvement can be taken into consideration in order to address the
challenge of striking a balance between autonomy and coordination in the Malaysian
government's current representation system. It's critical to strike the correct balance
between decentralisation and upholding a single national vision. In order to meet this
challenge, the following specific areas need improvement. First, clear legal framework.
Provide a precise legal framework that outlines the roles and authority distribution between
the federal and local governments. The scope of local autonomy should be made clear by
this framework, which will also make sure that national interests and policies are upheld. It
ought to offer a foundation for settling disagreements and conflicts. Next, decentralization
guidelines. Establish decentralisation rules or tenets that encourage uniformity and
standardisation among local governments. These guidelines ought to outline the domains in
which local governments exercise discretion and autonomy, as well as the areas in which
national policies are applicable. Thirdly, Inter-Governmental Cooperation that promote
active coordination and cooperation amongst the various governmental levels and establish
channels for regular communication, coordination, and information exchange between
national and local government agencies. This can aid in bridging the divide between federal
coordination and local autonomy. Besides that, regional planning and coordination as it
implement regional planning techniques that enable coordinated growth between adjacent
local government regions. Plans for regional development can assist in balancing local
interests with national objectives while maintaining local sovereignty in certain domains.
Lastly, public engagement. Engage the public in conversations regarding the distribution of
duties and striking a balance between independence and cooperation. Participation from
the public can guarantee that decisions and policies respect national interests while taking
local communities' priorities and preferences into account.