240° MATHEMATICS Now, consider | = fa= cos. x-+sin x Put cos x + sin x = 1 so that (cos x — sin x) dx = dt Therefore ft _ log |¢| + C, = log |cos x + sin x] + C, 1 Putting it in (D, we get cq . Cc. +} losleos + sin ofS / dx + I+tanx 2 CG 1 ¢ = +5 log cos x+sin fees iC, = a #3, og os ++ sin arc[(coF EXERCISE 7.2 Integrate the functions in Exercises | to 37: 1 2x log x)" oe 2, Cees 3. y+ xlogx >% L Tyo x 5, sin (ax +b) cos (ax +b) Pane 4, sin x sin (cos x) : t 2 7 are? 8 xe" 6. yaxtb 9. (ar42) Peer yo 1 2, @-D x? 13. 243) x 18. 9_4,2 16. — re 18. 3 9. ay21. tan? (2x — 3) 22. sec? (7 - 4x) 2cos x —3sin x 1 26. cos Vx 24. Geos x+ 4sin x * cos?x (1 tan x)” vx cos X 21. [sin 2x cos 2x 28. Vesna 29. cot x log sin x 1 sinx Y 1 sinx 30. Tyecosx Bae (1+cos x)" ®) 1+cot x esd ‘ ytan x 35. (1+1og x)" & 1-tan x sin x cos x is x 2 363, -14 tan 36. (x+1) (x+ log x) at sin ( x ) = 142 Choose the correct answer in Exercises 38 and 39. 38, j 10x’ +10" log, 10 dx x° 410" (A) 10°- x9 +C (B) 10°+x"°+C equalsgthe integrals of the functions in Exe lto Fint . sin? (2x + 5) 2. sin 3x cos 4x G ein’ Ox + 1) 5, sin’ x cos? x a , 1~cos x 7, sindy sin 8x. 8. 1+cosx 11, cos? 2x ao) sintx ¥ cos 2x —cos 2 0 Sar tan‘x F 3 sin x COs’ x cos x — sin x cos x - cos @& I+sin 2x 3 +cos? x é 1 Cos (x — a) cos (x — b) 7 sin” x cos” x cos 2x cos x + sin x) 22: & cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x ‘O sinx sin 2x sin 3x cos x 1+cos x sin? x * 14cos x 15, tan? 2x sec 2x @ cos 2x + 2sin?x a cos? x 21. sin~! (cos x) Choose the correct answer in Exercises 23 and 24. 23, (ae x- cos” sin? xcos” (A) tan x4 cotx +6 (C) ~tanx+cotx+C Oise (+x) cos*(e* x) Saris equal to To ax equals (B) tan.x + cosecx+C (D) tanx +secx+C3x7 x+l 1 V9-25x° 4. x-1252 MATHEMATICS 1 1 Siaa (Dotiess . Frere i 1 1 pon lah cs) Ve-De-2) pear? (8) (x—a)(x-) x+2 5x—-2 4x41 Rein aoe. faa 8. 2 8 y2x? +x-3 oD) Vx =1 18. 14 2x-43x (™ 6x+7 x+2 (1) ces ee a y(x-5)(x-4) ay V4x-x° ve +2x43 10. i x+3 5x+3 22. 2x5 @) Vx? +4x410° Choose the correct answer in Exercises 24 and 25. 6 (A) xtant@+1)+C (B) tan! (x+1)+C (C) @+1)tam'x+C (D) tan'’x+C @ [A eauats Y “V9x-4x?log|x+2 |+3log| x tl [+5 an “ree Integrate the rational functions in Exercises | to 21. x 1 3x-1 2. FI9 @)e-D0-D6-3) l. GaD@+2) 1=x? x 2x ® x (12x) 4 GD@-DE-3 & Pe3x42 x 3x45 x a @ Gop OF oa @? +1) (x-1) eid By se txt] ao (? -1) Qx+3) (u) @+Do—4 1% 2 2 3x-1 1 @) may (8) Ga 18. Wa 1 and put x" =1] 16, J x" 41) [Hint: multiply numerator and denominator byx"! COs x a 0S ae x (1-sinx)(2—sin gy) Hint: Put sin. x = 4]INTEGRALS (eDOl42) 2x : ie a V143x— x? © Vea 9, flee Chinnsse tL. V4-x? Vi-4x? 3. Vx? +4046 Vi-4x-x2[EXERCIS0:75] Evaluate the definite integrals in Exercises 1 [yervde 2, fa x J t0 20, 3. frase 5x? +6049) de . n ©! hi sin 2x de Se f ; Cos 2 die ® 44, 7, ifs tanh id \ pt de zeae Snige () Ly | Neocon er? Olen Lr.INTEGRALS 271 OMB as (ee : . eee a 18. [Xi (J [we ax (G0) {) (xe" sin ™) a Choose the correct answer in Exercises 21 and 22.Evaluate the integrals in Exercises | to 8 using substitution. I E . fica @ | EN) cos’ ag) [sir (2 7 i 4. [ove (Putw+2=P) @ yp sin ® L+cos? ae : ‘+= 1) 6. 8 NaF 7. fas 8. ite bes x 2xintegrals in Exercises | tg By using the properties of definite integrals, evaluate the integr sin? a = sin x 0) = 1. f2cos?xdx 2 Jeger Tein + Voos sin? aed 6. fila-slae 4. [2 cos? xde @ i [+2 de © sin’ x+cos’ x : ® (% fjxd-v"de (G Jie a+ean dr x (0 [ 22g sin Hog sin23) a @ Je _atiens 9. fox V2=xde = m5 13. [7 sin’ xdx 14, f cos? x dx & eae rs 0 - z 1s, [2 SBE ae (8) [toe @-+c0sx) de 17. fi Tene o [+sinxcosx ® fj fsclae 19. Show that J @)9@) de=2 [7 FC) de, iffand g are defined as f(x) =fla-% and g(x) + g(a-x)=4 Choose the correct answer in Exercises 20 and 21, (39 \ 20. The value off? (ec +xcosx+tan> x+1) dx is 2 (A) 0 (B) 2 ee z (D) 1 21. The value of [2ino(4+3sinx ) _Miscellancous Lxer ve on Chapter 7 Integrate the functions in Ex 1 i oo x-x eta tletb sto 23, 1 a —== [Hint:Putx=—] xan =x’ t 1 7 1 . 1 1 4. : a (3 ry [Hint | = 47, put x= 4] (x! +1) x33 4x3 {ve 6 5x ( sin 6. , (41) 02 49) sin (xa) 9, cose (i V4—sin?x ~ x e s 12, 13. 4) — r a Jind (te) (Q4e') © (2 +N (2 +4) 15. cosstx ele sn 16. eh (at IT (ax +b) flax + bf286 MATHEMATICS, 2+sin 2. ———— 1+cos2x Evaluate the definite integrals in Exercises 24 to 31. dx > frei I-sinx Jac GS sn oe _sinx cosx jy. OF: Ss Ss © cost x+sin’ x cos’ «+4 sin? x in X+COSX j sinx eos oN Cy iF "nox 28. lao aA @ esr reen 9+16 sin 2x 2 Ay [sin 2xtan“'(sin x) dx ad © [fists 2l+lx—3ildx the following (Exercises 32 to 37) 3 dx 2 i 49 == +log= a3, xedx=1 Ni aaen 73 - * do i x 34, [x7 cos! xde=0 35. [zsin’ xde=4 x 36. [,{2tan? xde=1—log2 37. fisin- 'xde= 7 1 Choose the correct answers in Exercises 38 to 40. @ Js (A) tan”! (e') +C (©) log (ee 4 eaeOo dx + Is equal to e (B) tan! (e*)+C (D) log (e' +e") +C