Annotated Bibliography

Nafi, Jamal, A Critical Analysis of Milton’s Poetic Style As Revealed in His Epic Poem Paradise
Lost: Books I and II (January 22, 2016). Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL),
Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016.

Research Question: How does Milton portray Satan in “Paradise Lost,” focusing on the
character's grand style, his heroism, and the language used. The main question is how Milton
shapes Satan's character so that the reader both admires and thinks critically about him within
the context of the epic poem.
Summary: The article explores Milton's depiction of Satan in "Paradise Lost", especially in
Books I and II.
It shows how Milton uses language and imagery to make Satan grand, even though he is a
fallen character. The analysis extends to Satan's speeches, emphasizing his confidence and
determination to rise despite defeat.
Argument: The central argument is that Milton intentionally portrayed Satan as grandiose in
"Paradise Lost," not to glorify evil but to serve a larger theological purpose. Despite Satan's
repulsive character, Milton still uses glorious language and heroic characteristics to highlight the
leader's defiance and resilience. As expressed in the text, Satan declares: “My sentence is for
open war. As for tricks, The more inexperienced I am, the less I brag…” (II: 51-64),
demonstrating strong intelligence, strong will, and fearless courage. This strategic construction
of Satan's character is intended to convey hope, confidence, and leadership within the epic
story, consistent with Milton's broader intentions within the poem's theological framework.
Development of argument: The argument develops by examining specific parts of the text,
such as the description of Satan in Book I and his speeches in Book II. The article examines a
variety of elements, including imagery and rhetoric, to explain how Milton created a complex
depiction of Satan. It shows how Milton strategically shaped Satan's character to convey hope,
confidence, and leadership, making him a compelling character in the epic story.
Evaluation: Reviews are based on reliable information gathered from research articles,
books, and book chapters. Additionally, some evidence is taken from online sources, ensuring a
diverse and reliable content base.