Chuung 4: Bé xut phugng 4n va tinh todn thiGt KE hE thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tin Chuong 4 Di: XUAT PHUONG AN VA TINH TOAN THIET KE HE THONG XU LY NUGC THAI CHO CHG ViNH TAN 4.1 CO SG DE DUA RA PHUONG AN XU LY 4.2. PHUONG AN XU LY NUGC THAT 4.3 GIAL TRINH SO D6 CONG NGHE, 4.4 TINH TOAN 4.5 DU TOAN KINH PHi GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 64 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Clhuong 4: DE XUAT PHUONG AN VA TINH TOAN THIET KE HE THONG XU LY NUGC THAI CHO CHG VINH TAN 4.1. Co sé dé dita ra phuong an xiv ly Vige Iya chon phuang an xit Iy 12 m6t bude hét se quan trong trong viée quyét dinh sy thanh céng hay that bai cia cong trinh xif ly nude thai. Vi vay khi Iya chon phuong an xif ly cn quan tim dén céic vain dé sau: © Thanh phin, tinh chat, hu lugng cita mute thai MGi loai nude thai c6 tinh chat hod ly, sinh hoc khée nhau, cdc thong so 6 nhiém khée nhau, Tinh chat ca nuée thai phy thude vao ting loai hinh sin xudt riéng biét, tig loai sin phim khdc nhau, Tinh chit cia nude thii quyét dinh Ién nht dén kha ning xit Iy va phuong php xit ly. Thanh phan nuiée thai bao gdm hang chat 6 nhiém nao va ham lugng, néng 46 dong thai sé Anh hudng rt 1dn dan vige la chon phuding phap xit ly © Tiéu chudn thai ra ngoai MGi loai nude thai déu duge gidi han béi m6t mite d6 thai nbit dinh. Tiéu chudn méi truéng quy dinh cu thé cho méi loai nuéc thai riéng biét. Trong qua inh Iya chon phuong phép va cng nghé xif ly cn xde dinh muc tidu edn dat duge dé dé xudt céng nghé cho hop ly vi mai tiéu chudin xa thai khéc nhau sé am thay d6i yeu cau cong nghé * Diéu kin ty nhién, khi h4u, dia chat, thuy van hay diéu tai khu vue ma cong nh xay dung. GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 65 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan Vain dé nay la vain dé cdn quan tam khi quyét dinh Iya chon cOng trinh xit If. C6 thé cong nghé xif I 1a phd hgp va dat két qua tét trén mé hinh nhung khi xay dung thyc t€ lai khong dat duge higu qui nhu mong mudn; 46 1a do chiu sit nh huting cia cée diéu kign ty nbién, Ngodi ra, eé¢ yu 6 uf nhién cdn anh hwéng Ién dén 46 bén ciia cng trinh theo théi gian. © Tinh kha thi ctia cOng tinh khi xy dyng cling nhu khi hoat dong. © Quy mé va xu hudng phat trign © Kha ning dip itng thiét bi cho hé thong xit ly. Bac diém ngudn tiép nhin nude thai, Tinh hinh thye t€ va kh nang tai chinh (vi dy nhu: chi phi dau ty, chi phi hod chat, xdy dyng, quan ly van hanh va bao ti) Bat (Gt logi nufde thai ndo ciing c6 thé xit ly dutde. Tuy nhién, xit If vai cOng nghé nao dé phi hgp voi digu kién kinh t cia d6i wong 1a diéu ding quan tm. Phai xy dung hé thong xit ly sao cho nuée thai sau xit IY nim trong gidi han cho phép vdi chi phi sao cho cé thé chip nhdn duge. 4.2. Phung dn wit ly, mide thai 4.2.1. Su céin thiét cita vige xit lj nude thai Nude thai ciia khu ch Vinh Tan ¢6 ham Iwgng diu md va tai lugng 6 nhiém cao, vugt qué TCVN 5945:2005 nhiéu lin. Vi khu chg nim trong ving khu dan cur sinh sng nén nufée thai va mdi hoi tiv khu chg sé anh hung dén sinh hoat ciia ngudi dan xung quanh, nén cn phai c6 bién phép kiém soat 6 nhiém nude thai, trong dé xif ly nurdc thai la mot yéu cau hét sife edn thiét. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 66 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 4.2.2. Dé xudt phuong én xit If muide thai © Cae thong sé tinh todn thiét ké Lifu lugng nuféc thai ngay dém_ = 50 m'/ngay dém Bang 4.1: Cac thong sO du vao eda mifge thai tai chg Vinh Tan STT| Ten thong sé Don vi 1 i m /ngay.dém 50 2 | pH 68 3. | BOD; me/l 400 4 [ss mg/l 580 5 | cop mg/l 650 6 | Téng Nit mg/l 70 7 | Téng Photpho mg/l 6 8 | Amoni mg/l 30 9 | Dau ma mg/l 100 10 | Coliform MPN/100ml | 4,3.10° Bang 4.2: Cac thong sé dau ra cita nude thai cot A (TCVN 5945 : 2005) STT| Ten thong sé Don vi SO ligu 1 | pH 629 2 |BODs mg/l 30 3 [ss mil 50 4 |cop mg/l 50 GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu Thanh Trang 67Cuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 5 | Téng Nits mg/l 15 6 | Téng Photpho mg/l 4 7 | Amoni (tinh theo N) | mg/l 5 8 | Diu ma mg/l 5 9 | Coliform MPN/100mi | 3000 Nhan xét: Cc thong s6 6 nhiém trong nutée thai cba chg Vinh Tan la twong doi 1én, Cac théng sé nay vutgt qué nhiéu lan so véi tiéu chudn cho phép cia BO Khoa hoe Cong nghé va M6i truding (TCVN 5945 - 2005); BODs gap 13 lin, SS gap 12 Kin, COD gap 13 Kin so vdi tiéu chudn cho phép. Nhung nhin chung dic trung co ban ciia nude thai tai khu chd 12.6 nhiém hitu ed néng d6 cao. Theo Quyét Dinh s6 22/2006/QD-BTNMT cia BO Trudng BTNMT quy dinh: Néng 46 (i da cho phép cée chit 6 nhiém trong nude thii cia cae e¢ sé sin xudit, ché bién, kink doanh, dich vu thai ra ede vye nutée duge tinh: Cue = CX Ky X Kr Trong d6 : + Cy: ndng d6 161 da cho phép cia chat 6 nhiém trong nude thai cla ede ed sé sin xudi, ché bién, kinh doanh, dich vu thii ra ede vue nude, tinh bang mg/l. +C:: gid ti néng d6 ti da cho phép cia chit 6 nhiém quy dinh trong Tiéu Chudn Viét Nam TCVN 5945:2005. + K,:hé s6 theo Iau higing/dung tich nguén tigp nhan nude thai + Ky :h@ 86 theo lvu lung nguén thai. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 68 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Dyfa vio cng thife trén, ta tinh néng d6 t6i da cho phép trong nue thai ra cho cdc théng s6: BOD, COD, SS, diu mé, téng Nito, amoni, téng Phétpho.(Véi va Ky Bang 4.3 : Néng d6 t6i da cho phép cia chat 6 nhiém trong nuée thai ciia chg Vinh Tan, st Tenthongss | Donvi | C Conx 1 [BoD; mg/l 30 36 2 [ss mg/l 50 60 3 |cop mg/l 50 60 4 Tong Nito mg/l 15 18, 3 | Téng Photpho mg/l 4 46 6 — | Amoni (tinh theo N) | mg/l 5 6 7 | Diu ma mg/l 5 6 © Phuong dn xif ly nude thai dé xuat GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 69 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 4.3. Gidi trinh so dé cong ngh¢ Nute thai ti hoat déng kinh doanh va vé sinh cho theo muong thu nude chay én song chén réc. Day 1A cOng trinh xit ly so bd dau tin, tai day cde chat tho 6 kich thudc Idn sé duge gitf Iai 6 cdc song chén nay, chit Is ling duge loai bé 1 phan. Sau khi qua song chin rac nude thai dude tap trung 6 him tiép nhan réi duge bom qua bé ling cat va tich md nh bdm nhing chim dat bén trong: Tai bé ling cat va tach m6, him lugng chit lo ling va dau md dude tach va thu gom riéng. Nuc thai duge tiép tue din dén bé diéu hod bling hinh thie wt chiy, bé diéu hod c6 nhiém vu khudy wn déu nude thai va gidp én dink teu lugng, lam cho hoat dong ciia cong tinh sau higu qua hon, BE diéu hoa duge thiéi ké v6i hé thong phn ph6i khi dang Sng c6 duc Id Kip dat é day bé gitip cho vide xdo tron nude duge thon va ting cudng kvong oxy hod tan trong nude thai. Han nita, vige cung cap oxy sé lam gidim bét lugng BOD, COD trong nuiée thai vi thoi gian Iu nude trong bé 1a 4h, Nude thai tir bé diéu hoa sé duge bom sang bé keo ty tao béng nha bom nhing chim. Déng thdi véi qua trinh nay 1a dung dich chat keo ty tao bong IA phén Al,(SO,)s, duige chim vao vdi liéu hong nat dinh tir ede thiét bi pha ché thong qua bom dinh lung. Sau khi thy hién qué trinh trung hda va keo ty tao bong, muvée thai due chiy qua bé king 1. Tai day xdy ra qué tinh king, nhang hat cin 6 tong lugng In hon tye day ciia nude sé tng xuGng day bé. Neuge lai nhing hat cin ndo 6 trong lugng nhé hon sé néi 1én wén mgt nue, Thoi gian luw nude trong bE King I la 1.5h. Can King 6 day bé duge bom vao bé chita bin theo dinh ky. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 70 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan Sau d6 mide thai duge dn sang bé Aerotank, véi ché d khudly tron hodn ton ( dudi ap lye cia hé théng phan phi khf dang dia) va kha nung xif ly tt cae chit hifu cd cita bin hoat tinh tuan hoan, hiu hét céc chat hitu cd duge phan huy thinh cdc béng ban. Hin hgp nue - bin tit bé Aerotank sé dude dufa vaio bé ling dgt 2, bé nay o6 nhigm vu Kéing va tich bin ra khoi nude dude téc dung et trong lyc. Bé ling dgt 2 dudc thiét ké theo dang bé ling ditng vai tiét dién tron, nude thai se due phan phdi vao bé ti Gng tung tm va ra ngodi theo mang King dat 6 thanh trong cia bé. Bé ling dot 2 duge thiét ke vGi thoi gian ru nude 1a 1.5 h, Bin sau khi King, mt phéin s@ duge bom tun hoan vé bé Aerotank, phdn con Iai sé duge dua vao bé chita bin va liu 6 d6 trong 30 ngay sau dé xe hut bin chuyén ding sé hiit dem di xit ly diing nai quy dink. Va cudi cling mic thai durge dua dén bé tip xite dé khut tring tutte khi cho vao nguén tiép nhiin. Lung Clo sit dung trong bé khif tring 1 3 g/m’ nuéc thai nhiim loai bé nhifng vi khudn gay bénh, GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 71 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 44, Tinh toan — Luu lugng nutée thai trung binh theo ngay a : Qz= 50 m’/ngay dém. — Lim lugng nude thai trung binh theo git 1 (Q', ): O04 > 28 2,083 m‘ (Theo Lam Minh Triét, 2006, Xi ly nude thai d6 thi va cOng nghiép, NXB Dai Hoc Quéc Gia TP.HCM), [4A] — H6 s6 khéng diéu hoa chung (K.): K.=1,5+2,5.1Q;, (Theo Trin Bite Ha, 2002, Xit ly nude thai sinh hoat qui mé vita va nhé, NXB Khoa Hoe va Ky Thudt), [7A] Trong d6: + Qi, : luu lugng nue thai trung binh theo gidy, Vs 2,083.10" Qi = Hé s6 khong diéu hod ngdy (K,,) Kog= 1,13 1,3; chon Kyy= 1,25 (Theo Trdn Date Ha, 2002, Xit ly niféc thai sinh hoat qui mé vita va nhé, NXB Khoa Hoc va Ky Thuat). = Hé 86 khong diéu hod giv (Ky): 3,404 Ky= 125) 723 (Theo Lam Minh Triét, 2006, Xtt ly nude thai d@ thi va cong nghiép, NXB Dai Hoc Quéc Gia TP.HCM). — Liu lugng nude thai theo gid 1én nhiit (Q%,, }: QL, = Qi. Kn = 2,083 . 2,723 = 5,67 min [4a] — Luu lugng nude thai theo giay Ién nhat (Q’,,. ) Qian = Qj, Ke = 0,58 . 3,404 = 1,97 Us [4A] GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 72 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan TINH TOAN CONG TRINH 4.4.1. Song Chin Ric 441.1. Chite nang: Song chan réc la cong doan xit IY so bG diu tién trong hé thong xtt ly nhim loai bé tap chit ban c6 kich thude Idn dé trinh anh hudng dén cic céng trinh xi ly sau, dim bao an ton va diéu kién lim viée ctia hé thdng. Viée sit dung song chin ric s€ trinh duge eée hién twyng tie nghén dudng ng, musng din va hu héng bom do rée gay ra, 44.12. Vat lieu: Song chiin rée due Lam bling ede thanh 6 tiét dién hinh chit nha, vat igu 12 inox. Chon 2 song chiin réc, trong 46 1 song fam vige va I song dy phong. 44.1.3. Tinh todn: ~ Nude thai tir khu vue xi thai dén song chin réc, nude thai di qua he théing mudng din, ~ Chiéu cao mye nue chita trong mutung din (h): [5A] [5A] © Qh. : uu lugng nude thai theo gid én nht, m’hn vs vn t6e nude qua song chin ric ; chon v = 0,6 m/s 367 v 0,6.3600 Sm 0,0026 m* = 2,625.10° m? +By : bé rong mung din, m_ ; chon By =0,2m GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 73 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 0.0026 _ 9.013 m. Vay h its B02 thanh chain (n): — Sé khe hd giita ca K, [4a] n= vbh + Qi. : lu higng nude thai theo gidy Idn nhat, Vs + v2 van tc nufdc chay qua khe, m/s. ; chon v=0,6 m/s + b: bé rong khe hé gitta cée thanh chin, m ; b= 16mm +50 mm :chon b = 16mm =0,016m + hs chiéu sdu Idp nuic trutéc song chan ric, m + K,:hé s6'tinh dén hign tong thu hep dong chay, K, = 1,05 1,97.10° — 197.107 __ 7 0,6.0,016.0013 aM Chon n= 17 khe. — Bé rng thiét ké ciia song chin rac (B,): Lay ba lam song chdn B, = b.n¢(n-1).3 [4a] Trong dé : +8: chiéu day song chin réc.m_ ; chon 6 = 8mm = 0,008m B, = 0,016.17 + (17-1).0,008 = 0,4m = Chiéu dai doan kénh mé truéc song chan rac (1;): eae Al Trong d6 : +9: g6c mé rong ciia budng dat song chiin ric; chon @ = 20° =0,27m 24820" GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 74 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = Chiéu dai doan thu hep sau song chan rac (13): 4A] [4A] Trong dé: + &: hé sé tén tht, phy thudc vao kiéu song chdn rac 5p b= a(S) sina lal "= B:hé s6 phu thude vao hinh dang thanh chin ; chon thanh chin c6 tiét dién hinh chi nhat, nén B = 2,24 * a: gdc nghiéng dit song chin rac so véi mat phing nim ngang ; chon a = 60° +g: gia tc trong trung ; = 9,81 + K :hé s6 tinh dén su ting tn that do réc vuéng mic cia songchinric,K=3 [4A] 0, “2.98 > n= 083. = Chiéu cao xy dyng muong dit song chan réc (H); Heh, +h,+ boy Trong 46: +h: chiéu cao myc nude chita trong mung din nue thaim + hg: t6n that dp lyfe qua song chan réc, m + hy: chiéu cao bao vé, m GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 75 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan H = 0,013 + 0,0457 +0,3 = 0,36 m ~~ Chiu dai mdi thanh chin (1): H _ 036 1 086, sina ~ sin 60° 42 m ~ Chiéu dai xay dung muong dat song chan rac (L): L=h+h+l, [4a] Trong d6: + 1: chiéu dai budng dat song chéin réc ; chon l= 1,2m => Ls 27 +0,135 + 1,2 = 16m > — S6 liu thiét ké song chédn réc: Baing 4.4: s6 ligu thigt ké'song chin rie SIT Ten thong so Den vi | SOlieu 1 | Chiéu dai muong (L) m 16 2 Bé rong mudng (B,) m 04 3 Chiéu cao muong (H) m 0,36 4 | So khe hd giita cde thanh (n) khe 7 5 | Chiéu rong khe hé (b) mm 16 6 | Chiéu day song chin rie (6) mm 8 Ham lugng chit 6 nhim sau khi qua song chan ric: + Ham lugng BOD, gidm 5% con lai 400 = (400 x 5%) = 380 mg/l. + Ham lugng chat Io ling SS gidm 10%, edn lai: 580 ~ (580 x 10%) = 522 mg/l. 4.4.2, Ham Tiép Nhan GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 76 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 44.2.1. Chie nang: Nude thai sau khi qua song chin rée duge tap trung tai hdm tip nan. Tai day, nude thai sé duge bm vao hé thong xif ly nh bom chim, Bom due diéu khién tu d6ng bing hé théng phao néi. 4.4.2.2. Vet lieu Ham tiép nhan duge xay dyng bling betOng, c6 dang hinh chi nhat. Trong ham tiép nh{in c6 b6 tri I bom chim. Thiét ké 16 chin réc bling inox dat bao quanh bom c6 tée dung ngain khong cho ric fam tée nghén bom, 4.4.2.3, Tinh todn: Chon thai gian lwu nude trong hém tiép nhan la t= 20 phi ‘Thé tich cia ham tiép nhan(V, = 567.20 = 1,89 m° 60 u cao cia him la H= 15m Chiu dai (L) va chiéu rong (B) twong ting 1a: L Tinh bom: 3m va B=Im + Lya chon bom tng véi liu lugng Q*,, = 5,67 m’fh. + Téng chiéu cao dp lye (H): H=H + hy Véi hy : t6ng tn that gdm t6n that cuc bo va tn that doe duting; hy = hy +hy MA h, + hy <0,4m (Theo Lam Minh Triét, 2001, Xi ly nurdc thai d6 thi va cong nghiép, Vién Tai Nguyén Moi Trung.) Nén chon hy = 0.4 m Hy=15+04=1,9m = Céng sudt may bom (Ly): GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 77 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Ly $0,163 7 Q',. Hy [8A] Trong d6 : +: trong lugmg riéng eda chit long, kg/l Ly = 0,163.1.5,67.1,9 = 1,76 kW. > SO ligu thiét ke hdm tiép nhan: Bang 4.5: S6 ligu thiét ké him tiép nhan SIT Ten thong si Donvi | SOlieu 1 Chiéu dai ham tiép nhan (L) m 1,3 2 | Chiu rong him tiép nhan (B) m 1 3 Chiéu cao ham tiép nhan (H) m 15 4.4.3. Bé Ling Cat Va Tach Diu 4.4.3.1. Chitenang: ‘rong nude thai cia khu chg chita nhiéu ving du md va cdi edt Lim ngin cain sy hoa tan oxy vao nude, BE ling cat va téch dau e6 tée dung loai b6 ce ving dau mé va cn cét nay. Sau khi qua bé King cat va tach dau, nude dutge dura den cOng tinh xit ly ti€p theo. BE tach md c6 nhiém vu gitr lai phn md ving ndi lén trén bé mat nude thai, ddim bao cho cOng trinh phia sau hoat dong tt. Phin md néi lén trén mat bé sé theo dung Sng thu md chay dén thing chifa, sau d6 duige giao cho cng ty moi tr@ng do thi thu gom va xit ly BE duge chia thinh 2 ngan, ngin thit nhat c6 nhiém vy thu m@, ngdin thet 2 c6 nhiém vy tach cdc hat cin Io litng va chat ban. 443.2. Vét lidu BE duge xay dung bing bé6ng 443.3. Tinh todn: GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 78 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Chon thai gian lwu nude trong bé 1a t = 2h. — Thé tich cia bé (Vise): 67 2 = 11,34 m* ; chon 12m* Vue = Qin — Xfy dung bé c6 chiéu cao lam viéc la H = 1,5m ; chiéu cao bio — Chon chiéu dai (L) va chiéu rong (B) cia bé la : L = 4 m, B=2m, = Chia bé ra Lim 2 bung bing ede vich ngan huéng dong theo phuong thing ding. Khoding cach giifa cic ngain nhw sau: * Ngiin I: chiéu dai Ly = 2 (m); ngin nay 6 chiée ning gid lai cde hat ddu ndi én mat nude. # Nalin 2: chiéu dai Lz =2 (m) ; ngdin dy 6 chite nang ling eét va gid lai nhing hat déu néi sau khi qua nguin 1, RGi sau d6 nude 6 ngin 2 nay duge chuyén dén c6ng trinh xi ly tiép theo. = Chon mye nuéc thip nhit trong bé 1a 0,5m = Thé tich cin thiét ciia bé Ia: V,, = 0,5x8+12= 16m" = Mute nutée cao nit trong bé 1: Liam > $6 liu thigt ké bé King cat va ich dau: GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 79 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Bang 4.6: S6 ligu thiét ke bé king eat va tach mo sTT Ten thong so Donvi | Séligu 1 | Chiéu dai bé (L) m 4 2 | Chiu rdng bé (B) m 2 3) | Chiéu cao cia bé (H) m 18 4 | Mute nude thiip nhat trong be m 05 5 | Mute nue cao nhat trong bé m 13 — Ham lwong chit 6 nhiém qua bé Ling cat, tich mG, gidm con: + Ham luigng BODs gidm 5%, cn lai 380 — (380 x 5%) = 361 mg/l. + Ham lugng chit Io ting SS gidm 4%, cdn lai 522 — (522 x 4%) = 313,2 mg/l + Ham higng déu md gidim 85%, con lai: 100 ~ (100 x 85% ) = 15 mg/l. 444, Bé Diéu Hod 4.44.1. Chite nang: Nutée tha ty bé King cat va tach diu duge dua vio bé diéu hoa. Trong bé diéu hoa phai c6 hé théng thiét bi khudy tron dé dim bio hoa tan va san déu ndng 46 chit bin trong toin thé tich bé va khong cho cn King, vi sinh vat ki khi phat trién trong bé, Bé diéu hda e6 nhiém vy diéu hoa cd vé Iau lugng va néng 49 cho nufée thii, tg0 ché d Km vie 6n dinh cho cdc cOng trinh phia sau. 44.4.2. Var liou: Xay ding bling bétng , dang hinh chit nhdt. C6 hé thdng suc khi ben trong GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 80 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan 44.43. Tinh todn: = Chon thai gian Iuu nude trong bé diéu hod 1a t= 4h — Thé tich ly thuyét ciia bé diéu hoa 14 (Vio: Vie = Qua t = Thé tich thy t€ cla bé (V,): 5,67 .4 = 22,68 m* Vu = 120% . Vi'= 120% . 22,68 = 27,216 m* [4a] — Chon chiéu sau ciia bé Hi 2,0m = Chigu cao bao vé 1a hy, = 0.5m — Vay chiéu cao téng céng ctia bé 1a H=2,0+0,5=2,5 m — _ Dign tich cia bé (F): V, _ 27216 ane = 10,886 = Chon kich thude bé: chon chiéu dai (L) va chiéu rong (B) wong img L= 4m,B= 2.7m, = Chon mye nude théfp nhit trong bé diéu hoa dé dim bio myc nude cho bom hoat dng 18 hyjy = 0.5m — Vay thé tich cn thigt 1 (Va): Va=05.F+Vy = ,5. 10,886 + 27,22 = 32,66 m> = Mufe nutée cao nhatt caich day bé 18 (Mma): tino =H F 10886 Om = Chon chiéu cao an toan cia bé 1a 0,5m nén chiéu cao xdy dung ctia bé (Hua): Hyg = faa + 0,5 = 3,0 40,5 =3,5 m GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 81 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = Thé tich xy dyng bé diéu hoa 1a = V=LxBxH=4x2,7x3,5 = 37,8m° Lung khi cfin thiét suc khi cho bé diéu hoa: Dé tranh hign tung King cn va ngn chin mdi trong bé diéu hod edn cung edp 1 lugng khong khé thuding xuyén — Lut lugng khi cin cung cap cho bé diéu hod (Ly): Las Vee. Vw 14] Trong d6 : + Vag: thé tich xdy dyng bé diéu hoa. + Vy : tGe d6 cp khi trong bé diéu hoa (m'/m’.h), thi Vy = 0,01 + 0,015; chon Vix = 0,01 m‘/m*.phiit. => Lux = 36,4.0,01.0,6 = 21,84 m’/h = 0,364 m*/phuit = 0,006 m*/s. = Dudng kinh Ong din khi va0 bE (dying): (4A) = 0,027m = 27mm. = Chon ding = 30mm. — bat dng din khi chinh chay doc theo chiéu dai bé, 6ng nhénh dat vudng géc vai bé va chay doc theo chiéu rong ciia bé, chigu dai ciia ong nhvinh bing chiéu rong eda bé. Chon khoding cach gitta 2 6ng nhiinh a Im.Khoding céch eta Sng nhénh v6i thanh bé 1 450mm, = $6 Sng nhdnh ld (Nong): GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 82 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Neng = IG + 1) ss] =4, Ong => chon 4 dng — Bung kinh cdc 13 én Sng nhénh Oy = 2mm + 5mm ; chon Oy = — Van te khi qua 1d vig = 5 + 20m/s ; chon vig = LOms. = Dign téch 118 tren Sng nhainh (fs): fig = Te = M8008" 7.065.10° me? 4 4 = Téng dign tich 18 wen Sng nhdnh (Fa): Fy = Se = 2h84 vy, 10.3600 = 6,07.10" n — Vay s616 trén Ong nhanh (ns ): F, _ 607.104 fo 7,065.10 = 85,915, ng = Vay ny = 8618 — S616 tén 1 6ng nhanh (m): m = % = % 29136, 404 — Aplue can thi cho hé théing nén kh Ha shy thet het H Trong 46 : + hg : t6n that dp lyfe do ma sat doc theo chiéu dai trén dutting ng dan khi. + he: t6n that cuc bd + hy: ton that dp lye qua thiét bi phan phdi, hy <0,5m_ ; chon hy 4m. + het hg<0,4m ; chon hy + hy=0,3m. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 83 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan +H: chiéu su Iép nuéc trong bé, m => Ha =0,3+04+3,5 =4,2m — Ap lite eta khi nén (Py): _ 1033+, _ 1033442 Pus =1dat 4A\ “= 1033 10,33 _ ee) ~ Cong suit may nén khi (N) we H00(0"" =I) A 10277 Trong d6 : +n: hiéu sudt may suc kh; chon = 70% n= MH00(.4" =) 5.996 = 0,3 kW. 102.07 = Tinh bom: + Lya chon bom ting véi lu lung Q'., = 5,67 mh, + Tong chiéu cao ap ye (Hy): H=H+ hy Vi hy : t6ng t6n that gdm tn that cyc bd va tn thitt doe dung; hy: +hy MA h.+ hy <0,4m (Theo Lam Minh Triét, 2001, Xit ly nude thai d6 thi va cong nghiép, Vién Tai Nguyén Méi Trung.) Nén chon hy = 0,4 m H 5+0,4=3,9m = Céng sudit may bom (Ly): Ly = 0,163 .7.Q),. Hy [8A] Trong d6 : +: trong Iomg riéng cita chat l6ng, kg/l Ly = 0,163.1.5,67.3,9 = 3,6 kW. Sd ligu thiét ke’ bé diéu hoa: GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 84 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Bang 4.7: S6'ligu thiét ké bé diéu hoa, sTT Tén thong so Donvi| So ligu 1 | Chiéu dai bé diéu hoa (L) m 4 2 | Chiéu rong bé diéu hoa (B) m 27 3. | Chiéu cao téng cng (H) m 35 4 | Duding kinh Gng din khi vao bé (djy_) | mm 30 5 | SO 6ng nhdnh (Neng) ong 4 6 | S618 ten I nhnh (ny) 6 21 7 | Budng kinh 1 16 trén dng nhanh (0,5) mm 3 8 | Khoing céch tam 16 m OL — Ham lugng chat 6 nhiém qua bé diéu hoa, gidm con: + Ham lugng BODs gidm 35%, cdn lai : 361 ~ (361 x 35%) = 234,65 mg/l. + Ham lugng COD gidim 10%, cdn lai : 650 — (650 x 10%) = 585 mg/l 44.5, Bé keo ty tao bong: 445.1. Chute nang: Vai trd ciia qué trinh keo ty va tao bong nhiim ogi bé huyén pha, chat keo c6 trong nuéc thai, Qué trinh keo tu sé phé vO tinh bén ving cba cdc hat keo, bing céch dua thém chit phan tng, goi la chat dong ty. Va qué trinh két bong 12 tich ty cdc hat “ da ph ve d6 bén” thanh ce cum nhé sau d6 két thanh cde cum Idn han va ¢6 thé King 445.2. Vat ligu: GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 85 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Duige xay dyng bling bé tong, 6 hé théng khudy trOn bling cénh Khudy c6 gan dong cd. Va cho thém vao bé phén nhom nhd bom dinh lwong, 4.453. Tinh toan: = Thdi gian Iuu nude trong bé 1a 15 +30 phiit ; chon t = Dung tich bé : 30 3 W=Qi,..t = 5.67, =2) Qiu at = 5.67. 65 = 2,835 m — Xéy dung I ng’in phan ding 6 kfch thutde: Hx B = 1m x Im = Chon chiéu cao bao vé : hyy = 0,3 m — Chiéu cao téng cOng cilia bé : Hyg = H + hoy =1+0,3=1,3m = Tiét dién ngang cia bé la: Ixtsim BxH = Chiéu dai cia bé : W288 45m F ‘Theo chiéu lai ciia bé, ta chia ra lam 3 budng bing cdc vach ngan huding dong theo phusng thing ding. — Khodng céich ede ngiin va dung tich cée bung nbuf sau: L, =0,95 m W, =BxHxL)=1x1x0,95 =0,95m? 12 =095m = W2=BxHxL2=1x1x0,95 =0,95m" Ly =0,95m Ws = Bx Hx Ly = Ix 1x 0,95 =0,95m? = Tinh todn hé thong cénh khudly GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 86 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan — Cau go eta buéng khudy gdm 1 true quay va 4 edinh khudty dat d6i xing qua truc, toan bé dit theo phuong thing ding, — Téng dién tich cnh kht : ky bling 15% + 20% dign tich mat c&t ngang bé ; chon bang 15%. F. =F x 15% =1x 15% =0,15 m* = Dién tich cia mot ban cénh khudly: S15 — 00375 mm — Chiéu dai cénh khudy : tinh tit trong trac quay nhé hon bé rong bé- 12 0.4m +0,45m ; chon 0,4 m 0,95 - 0. Chiéu rong cia bin : Fo _ 015 4x06 55m, 4xL, TY 1é canh khudy so vdi tiét dién ngang cia bé : Khoang céch tit mép ngoai dén tim quay: R = 0.4m, M6i buéng b6 tr dat 1 dong co dién, t6c d6 quay kin lyst nhu sau: + Budng 1:7 vong/phit + Budng 2 : 6 vong/phit + Buéng 3 : 4 vong/phut. Cuting 46 khudly tron; 90S" ; TOS" ; 405° Kiém tra chi tigu lam viée: +Budng | Dung tich : W, = 0,95m° ‘Toe d6 khudly : n; = 7vong/phuit GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 87 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = Te d6 chuyén ddng tung d6i cia ban cénh khudy so vdi nude: 2aoeRem.x0,75 _ 2x314x0,4x720,75, 60 60 y= =0,22mi/s, — COng suat cin thiét dé quay cdnh khudy : Ny =51x Cx Px vi =51x 15x 1x 0,22'=0,8 kW Trong d6 : C= 1,5 (ty Ié thuée cainh khufly ; chon 1,5) — Nang higng tiéu hao cho vige khuaty tron Im* née: = Gid tr Gradien van te : [o _ 49, [ 084 =95,5S" < 1008" SY 0,0092 Trong d6 : 1 = 0,0092 kgm’/s — d6 nhét d6ng lye ca nude 6 25°C. — Gig tr Gradien te d6 In hon so v6i gid thuyét nén ta gidm We dd Khudy xuding cdn 6,6 vong/phut, Tinh lai cde chi tiéu: 2reRemx0,75 _ 2x3,14x00,4x6,620,75 =0.207 m/s 60 60 Ix Cx Fx vj =51x 1,5 x 1 x 0,207'= 0,68 kW 2:88 < 9.714 kW/m? 095 ay Gi = 10x 2% =10,/ 274 _ggis < 1008" Vu 10,0092 + Budng 2: — Dung tich : W; = 0,95m* = Tée 46 khudy vongiphiit = Tée d6 chuyén dong wong d6i cia ban cénh khudy so véi nude: GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 88 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 2aeRun, x0, x314x0,4630, 60 60 v= = 0,188 m/s — COng sudt edn thiét dé quay cdnh khudly No = 51x Cx Fx v2=51 x 1,5 x 1x 0,188" = 0,508 kW ‘Trong 46 : C= 1,5 (ty lé thiiée canh khudly ; chon 1,5) = Nang lugng tiéu hao cho viéc khudy tron Im* nude: Ns 0508 9.54 KWim? = Gid tr Gradien van te : fox 19 [O54 Gz=10x |% =10, | 94 eS o.0092 = 16,65"! < 1008" Trong d6 : 1 = 0,0092 kem’/s ~ d6 nhdt dong luc ciia nude 6 25°C. — Gid tri Gradien tc 6 Ién hon so vai gid thuyét nén ta gidim t6e 46 Khudly xudng con 6,6 vong/phat, Tinh lai ede chi tieu: 4x0,42"5,6.10,7: =0,176 m/s Ix 15x 1x 0,176°=0,42 kW = 0,438 kW/m* Ge= 10x | =10,/ TE = 005" < 1008" # ,0092 + Budng 3: = Dung tich : W; =0,95m" vongiphiit — Tée 46 chuyén d6ng ting déi cia ban canh khudy so vai nude: 2mwRenx0,75 _ 2x3,14x0,4n4x00,75 vse 0,1256 m/s GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 89 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = COng suat cn thiét dé quay cdnh khudy : Ny = 51x Cx Fx v3=S51x 1,5 x 1x 0,1256° = 0,15 kW ‘Trong d6 : C= 1,5 (ty Ié thuée canh khuay ; chon 1,5) — Ning lvgng tiéu hao cho viéc khudy tron Im’ nude: os 0.0092 = 0,16 kWim* 095 [016 = 41,75" < 1008" Trong dé : 1 = 0,0092 kgm’/s - d6 nhdt dong luc cilia nude 6 25°C. ~ Gid tri Gradien t6e 46 I6n han so v6i gid thuyét nén ta gidm te a6 Khudly xuding cdn 6,6 vong/phit, Tinh lai cde chi tiéu: 60 Ny = 51x Cx Px vs= 51x 15x 1x 0,1225"= 0,14 KW Ny ON 2recRen,x0,75 2x3,14x0,413,90,75 60. = 0,148 kW/m’ 11225 m/s 405" < 100 8" > — Sé liéu thiét ké bé keo ty tao bing: Bang 4.8: S6'ligu thiét ké bé keo ty tao bong, STT| ‘Ten thong so Don vi So ligu Budng 1 | Budng 2 | Budng 3 1 | Chiéu dai eta budng m 095 | 0,95 | 0,95 2° | Chiéu rong m 1 1 1 GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 90 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 3 | Chiéu cao m 1 1 1 4 | T6e 46 khuity Vong/pmnit | 6,6 5.6 39 5 | Toe d6 chuyén dong mis 0,207 | 0,176 | 0,1225 twong déi 6 | Cong suat khudly kW 068 | 042 | O14 7 | Nang long tiguhao | kWim? | 0,714 | 0.438 | 0,148 8. | Gradien van we Ws 90 70 40 4.4.6. Bé King 4.4.6.1. Chite nang: Sau khi nude thai qua song chin rac, bé lng cAt va tich dau, bé diéu hoa. Trong nude thdi chita ham lugng chat Io litng tong d6i cao (313,2mg/). Vi vay can xy dung bé lang dgt 1, bé ling I c6 tac dung lang cat tap chit phan tin nho (chai to hing) dudi dang cin King xuéng déy bé. Can duige x4 ra bling phuing phap bom xa c: 44.6.2. Var ligu: Bé Ling | duge xay bing béténg, c6 dang hinh tron trén mat bing. Diy bé Ling 18 hinh nén cyt, bén trong c6 Ong trung tim dé phan phéi va gidim te 46 chiy cia mide vao bé. 4, 3. Tinh todn: ‘Vi luu lugng nuéc thai nhé nén ta chon bé ling I la dang bé ling ding. = Dign tich tiét dién w6t ctia dng trung tam (/) [4A] GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 91 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Trong d6 : + vy: van t6c dong chay trong Sng trung tim ; chon vy =0,03m/s (Theo 4A) _ 197.10" ‘ps 7 0.065 f — Dign tich tit dign ust bé ling ditng trong mat bling (Fo): F, = Soe [4a] Trong d6 : + v : van te nude chdy trong bé ling dutng , chon v = 0,8mm/s = 0,0008m/s. 0,008 — Dién tich ng cOng cia bé King ditng (F): F= Fy + f = 2,46 + 0,065 = 2,53m? — Dung kinh eta bé (D) fF _ ass D «3a = Budng kinh éng phan phéi trung tam (4): { [0,005 a= [AF — [0065 Va “V3i4 — Chiéu cao tinh ton cia ving king trong bé ling ding (hy) duge 0,288m = 288mm ; chon d= 300mm tinh nh sau: hy=vt (4A) ‘voi t : thdi gian lu nuéc trong bé ling 1, chon t = 1,5h => hy =0,0008.1,5.3600 = 4,32m — Chiéu cao phan hinh nén ciia bé Ling ding (hy): GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 92 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan [Al trong d6 : +h; : chiéu cao 16p trung hod, m +hy: chiéu cao gi dinh Idp cain, m + D : dudng kinh bé , m +d): duting kinh dy nhé ciia hinh nén cut, My dy = 0.3m 10" ; chon, +a: g6c nghigng cia day bé so voi phukmng ngang, 1g50° = 0,89m — Chiéu cao Sng trung tm chon bling chiéu cao tinh todn cia vang Ming va bang 4,32 — Dudng kinh miéng loe Sng trung tim (d,) fy bing chiéu cao ciia phan Sng Ioe va bing 1,35 durong kinh 6ng trung tam: 39m [4A] ae 1,35.d = 1,35.0,288 — Bung kinh tim chan hinh n6n (d,) lay bang 1,3 lin dung kinh migng loc va bing dy = 1,3. dy = 1,3.0,39 = 0,507m [4a] Gée nghiéng giita bé mit tim chin vdi mat phdng ngang lay bling 17°. — Khoding céch gidta mép ngodi cling cia miéng loe dén mép ngoai cling cia bé mat tim chain theo mat phing qua truc (1) duge tinh: 4. yalD+d, Trong dé : v« te d6 dong nude chy qua khe hé gidfa miéng loe Sng trung [4a] tam va bé mat tim chin, vi <20mm/s ; chon v, = 20mm/s. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 93 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 197.107 do2.a14(8+03) ~°°°™ — Chidu cao téng cong ciia bé King ditng (H): H= hy + hy thy [4a] Trong 46 hy : chiéu cao bao vé , chon hy = 0,3m_ => H=4,32+0,89+0,3=5,51m — Ham lugng chit Io ling tri theo nude ra khdi bé Ming ding: €,000-E) 4A 100 a Trong dé : E : higu sudt king cia chit Io litng, phy thude vao te 6 King cia hat Io ling (u) va néng 46 chat lo ling 06 trong nude thai. = Tée 46 ling ciia hat Io litng (u #H aa 4A) 364 “ Trong 46: + H: chiéu sau trung binh cia ving ling; H = hy = 4,32m 432 36.15 > ue .8mm/s — Ung vdiu = 0,5mm/s va ndng d6 chat to liing ban dau 1a C, = 313,2mg/l_ ; Theo phu luc A (TCXD ~ 51-84) ta 06 higu sudt King tuong ling B= 53%. — Néng d6 chat Io litng tri theo nude ra khdi mang lng (C) dude tinh: C,00=£) _ 3132.000-33) _ 147 5men 100 100 = Voi C = 147,2mg/l < 150mg/ , nhu vay thod man Diéu 6.5.3 — TCXD-51-84 rng nufdc thai din dén céng trinh xif ly sinh hoc e6 ham lwgng chit Io litng khong vugt qué 150mg/l. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 94 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan > Tinh ton méng thu nude Mang thu nude dit 6 vong trong, 6 ding kinh bing 80% dudng kinh ciia bé. = Duding kinh mang thu nude (Dj): Dy, = 80%.D = 80%. 1. = 144m — Chiéu dai mang thu nude (Ly 52m Lip = #-Dy) = 3,14-1,44 = — Tai trong thu nu@c trén 1 mét chiéu dai mang (an): erty imdai. San Eo ggg 711,06 m/mdbinghydem, > $6 lidu thigt ké bé King I: Bang 4.9: SO ligu thiét ke bé king 1 sir ‘Tén thong sO Dan vi 1 | Dutng kinh bé (D) m 18, 2 | Chiéu cao bé (H) m 5,51 3 | Dudng kinh éng trung tim (d) mm | 300 4 | Dudng kinh migng loe éng tung tim (d)) | mm | 400 Butdng kinh téim chain (dz) mm | 510 6 | Khodng cach ti migng loe d€n tim chin) | m_ | 0,06 7-_| Chiéu cao phan hinh nén (h,) m 0,89 8 | Chiéu dai mang thu nude (L,) m | 452 9 | Dudng kinh day nén (d,) mm | 300 10 | Chiéu cao ctia 1 ring eva (H.) m =| 0,08 GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 95 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan — Ham lugng chat 6 nhiém qua bé ling difng I, gidm cdn: + Ham luong BODs gidm 18%, cdn lai : 234,65 — (234,65 x 18%) = 192 mg/l. + Ham lugng chat lo ling SS gidm 53%, edn Iai: 313.2 — (313.2 x 53%) = 147.2 mg/l. 4.4.7. Bé Aeroten 44, Chite nang : Nuéc thai sau khi qua bé diéu hoa duge bom qua bé Aerotank. Tai day, nh@ c6 hé vi sinh vat c6 sn trong bé, sé oxy hod hon todn lygng chit hitu co 66 trong nuéc thai. Ngodi ra, bé Aerotank lim thodng kéo dai c6 nhiém vy khit céc hgp chit dinh dudng Nito, Photpho va mot phan chit hu cd doc hai. Toan bo Iugng bin d bé King dgt 2 dude tuin hodn lai bé Aerotank, phiin con difcho vao bé nén bin. 4A72. Ver tious Buide xy dumng bling bétOng, e6 hé thong phan phéi khi, 6ng phan phdi khi 12 Ging nhyfa. 44.7.3. Tinh todn: > Cie thong s6 tinh tosin ea mide thai trudc khi vao bé Aeroten = = 50m/ngay dém. ~ BODS uo) = 192 mg/l = Ly = COD po) = 585 mg/l = $8 cao) = 147.2 gi. Nhiét d6 nuéc thai t= 20°C. Ham lugng bin hoat tinh trong bé; chon X = 2500 mg/l GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 96 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = Ham lugng bin tun hoan ; Chon Xy = 7000 mgSS/L. = BO tro ciia cin hifu co ; Z = 0,35 (65% Ia can bay hoi) = Nuc thai sau bé King II chtfa 50 mg/l cn phan huy sinh hoc, trong 46 65% cin dé phan huy sinh hoc. ~ Ham lugng BOD; trong nude thai cin dat sau xit ly : BOD; < 30mgi/l = Ly — Ham lwgng S$ trong nude thai edn dat sau xir ly : SS < 50 mg/l. > Xe dinh higu qua xit ly : — Tinh néng 49 BODs hod tan trong nude thai du ra theo quan he sau: BODs,,, = BODs hoa tan trong nuéc thai dau ra + BODs ctia chat Io litng dau ra. [4A] + BODs cilia chat Id litng trong nude thai dau raz Giai str chat 16 litng trong nude thai du ra 1a chat rn sinh hoe, trong 46 60% la chat hitu co c6 thé phan huy sinh hoc. Vay lugng cin hitu eo 6 trong nuiéc thai ra khdi bé King: b=0,6 .50=30 mg (4A + Bé oxy hod hét lng cAin hitu co nay thi lugng oxy can thiét cung cap: C= 1,42.b.(1-Z) = 1,42.30.(1-0,35) = 27,69 mg [4A] + Lung BODs c6 trong can hitu cd ra khdi bé Ling: = 27,69 . 0,68 = 18,83 mg/l + Lugng BOD; hod tan trong nue thai dau ra (S): L,=S+18,83 [4a] GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 97 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan => S=L,~ 18,83 =30- 18,83 = 11,17 mg/l. = Hiéu qua xit ly cia bé Aerotank : L,=b, _ 192-30 192 E = 844% = Higu qua xif ly tinh theo BODs hoa tan: By, = 21M? _ 94, 2% 192 = Thé tich cia bé Aerotank (V); [4A] Trong d6 : + 0, : thei gian lu bin ; chon 0, = 60 ngay. +Q: luu lugng trung binh ngay , m’/ngaydém +Y he sO’ sin lugng bin, ¥ = 0,4 + 0,8 ; chon ¥ = +L, : ham lugng BODs din vao bé, mg/l + Ly: ham lugng BODs hod tan eta nude thai ra khdi bé, mg/l +X :him Ivgng bin hoat tinh trong bé, X = 2500 mg/l. + Ky: he s phan huy ndi bao , chon Ky = 0,06 ngay 7 = 081) 9 — Théi gian luu nude trong bé (0): Vy _ 398 @ = Kich thude bé: + chon chiéu cao hifu ich cia bé la H= 19,1 gids = 0,796 ngay + chon chiéu cao bao vé Ia hy = 0,5m = Chiéu cao téng cong cba bé Hy. =H + hy =2,5 +0,5 = 3m GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 98 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan + chon ty s6 gidta chiéu rong va chiéu sau la 4 a = Chiéu dai cila bé (L) Vv _ 398 L = BH 33 442m Vay kich thude ciia bé : Lx BxH=442x 3x3 — Tinh lugng bin du thai ra méi ngay: + H@ s6 sin lugng quan sit (Yq) tinh theo cng thite eed 08 1+K,0, 1+0,06.60 = 0,174 [4A] + Lung sinh khdi gia ting mdi ngay do khit BODs (P,): = Te@lL,-1) _ o17asoisa—1u7) 10° g/kg 10° = 1,57 kg/ngay dém[4A] + Téng lugng bin sinh ra trong I ngay (Pxss)): Payers 7 _ = 2,42 kginghy dém. [4a] 1-2 1-0, = Latu lugng bin dur thai bd (Qy): = BOK, m o oe 4A] Trong d6 : + V : thé tich bé Acroten +0, : thi gian lu ban tong bé +X :ndéng d6 bin hoat tinh trong bé +Q, : Tutu lugng bin thai +Q,, : uu lvgng nude thai ra bé ling dot II, Q.. = Q’? +X. :ndng d9 bin hoat tinh trong nude ra khéi be GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 99 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Xn = (1 = Z).Q= (1 ~ 0,35).50 = 32,5 mg/l Vay 2 Qua LAA 8 Qa Xm _ 398.2500= 60.50.32,5 . OX 60.2500 = 0,013 m/ngaydém — Xéc dinh luu lung ban tudn hoan : + CAn bling sinh khdi trong bé Aeroten: Qu Xi Q Aerotank + Q: Iu lugng nue thai, 50 m'mgaydém + Qy,: Iu lugng bin hoat tinh tuan hoan, + Qa: Iuu luyng nude thai ra khdi bé ling I, Qu = Q= 50m'/ngaydém, +X :néng d6 bin hoat tinh trong bé Aeroten, X = 2500mg/l. + Xo: néng d6 bin hoat tinh trong nuée thai din vao bé , X) = 0. + Xq,: néng d6 bin hoat tinh trong bin tuan hoan, chon X= QXo + Qn-Xw = (Q + Qu)-X [4A] GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 100, SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Vi Xo thuding rift nhé so vai X vA Xx, do 46 trong phutdng trinh cdn bling é bd qua dai lvgng Q.Xo; khi d6 phufong trinh sé c6 dang: vat chat é trén c6 1 Qu Xu =(Q+Qu)-X (1) Chia 2 vé cia phutong trinh cho Q va dit tf so 7 S() & aXy=X+aX X___2500__ _o 5g X,-¥ — 7000-2500 > Vay hu Igng bin hoat tinh tudn hoan: a & => Qu = @.Q=0,56.50 = 28 mingaydém. = Kiém tra lai tai trong thé tich va ty sO F/M: + TAi trong thé tich (Lop, } iene oh = ae 10° = 0,24 kgBOD/m'.ngaydém [4A] + Ty sO F/M Fate 2 12 _ 9,996 ngay? M~ £X ~ 0,796.2500 > Xd dinh lugng oxy céfp cho qui tinh xif ly nude thai = OAL = 1) 1 app, 457.0", — 8) a} *F-1000 1000 + Q: Iuu lugng nude thai trung binh theo ngay, 50m/ngaydém. + Ly: him lugng BOD; vao bé Aeroten , 192mg/l. + L,: ham lugng BODs ra khdi bé Aeroten , 11,1 7mg/. + f :hé sO chuyén déi tir BOD; sang BOD2y , 0,68. GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 101 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan + OCy: lugng oxy can thiét theo diéu kién chudn cia phan ting & 25°C + Ng: tng Nito dau vao , 70mg/l. +N: téng Nito diu ra, 15mg/l. +P, : lugng sinh khoi sinh ra do khit BOD, , 1,57kg/ngaydém. + 1,42 :hé sé chuyén a4i t¥ TB sang COD, + 4,57 :hé 86 sit dung oxy khi oxy hod NH." thanh NOx, 50(1921117) 49 459.4 457:50(70-15) 0,68.1000 1000, => OCy= = 20,8 kg/ngay. — Luong oxy can thiét trong diéu kin thye té 1a (OC): C, tot 0C, = ac, — TA eo { } =a ue Trong dé: + C,_ : ndng dé oxy bao hoa trong nude 6 nhiét d6 25°C , C,, = 8.39mgil + Cy: néng 46 oxy can duy tri trong bé khi xi ly nvéc thai , Cq=1,5+2 mg/l ; chon Cy=2mg. +B: hé sé diéu chinh lyc cing bé mat theo ham lugng mudi , 61 voi nude thai lly B= 1. + a: hé s6 gidim ning sudt hod tan oxy do anh hung cia ein va cdc hoat dong bé mat nhé , a = 0,6 + 0,94 ; chon a= 0,8. 7 = 0c, = 2038/8? ae 1839-21024" 08 = 30,32 kgOy/ngaydém. GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuin Thing Trang 102 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChuong 4: Bé xudt phuong an va tinh todn thiét ké he thing xit ly nude thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = Lutgng oxy trung binh edn cung cp trong 1 gid: Cy = 2G = 393? = 1.26 kgOwn 24 24 — Luong khéng khi cdn thiét cung cp vao bé Aeroten: oC, Qu = ou f [7A] Trong dé : + OU : cong suat hod tan oxy vao mide thai eta thiét bi phan ph6i khi, OU =Ou.h(gO,/m’) [4A] © Ou: cong suit hoa tan oxy vao nude thai cia thiét bi phn phOi khi tinh theo gram oxy cho 1m’ khong khi 6 dO sau ngap nuéc h = 1m; Ou= 7g0,/m’.m. + d6 sdu ngap nude . Bé su 3m , nén d6 sau ngap nude trong bé hh =2,5m => Ou=7.2,5=17,5 g0./m* +f ch@ sO an toin, f =1,5+2;chon f = 1,5. Vay Qu= mo |5 = 2598,86 m/ngay = 108,3m‘/h > Tinh toan thiét bi phan ph6i khi Chon thiét bi la dia x6p phan phdi khf c6 dung kinh 1 100mm, d= 0,1m. = Dign tich cia | dia x6p (F): ad? _ 314.0, 4 = 0,00785 m? — $6 dia phan phéi trong bé (Naa): New = 2H 4% GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 103 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Trong d6 : + gy: eutdng dO sue khi , q, = 0.23 + 0,5Vs ; chon gy = 0,5V/s.dia = 1,8m"/h.dia 1083 18 New= = 60,1 dia Chon Ne = 60 dia. hi: = Tinh dugng kinh dng * Dudng kinh Sng din khi chinh (D): [4.Qu Von : van tc dong khf trong ng , chon v = 10m/s D= _ [4259886 V10.3.14.24,3600 ),06m = 60mm. BO ti dng nhdnh dat doc theo chiéu dai cia bé, Chon khoang cach gitta cae nhdnh 1a 0,5m ; nhdnh each thanh bé 0,5m. 2) * $6 6ng nhinh : 4125 6ng nhénh * SO dia trén méi nhainh (nq): on = -% = I2dia. 3 * Khoang céch gitta cdc dia trén Sng nhdnh (I): po Ed Trong d6 : +L : chiéu dai bé, 4,42m 4+ Nay 80 dia trén mi nhdnh, 12 dia + d: duting kinh I dia, d=0,1m GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 104 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan * Duding kinh Gng nhdnh (D,): [42u _ 2598.86 Virw.S — \3,14.10.24.3600.5 0,027m ; chon D, = 30mm = Lita huging khi qua mdi ng nhanh (q): q= % 7 228s =519,7 mngay = Cuding d6 théi Khi (qs) = 51,98 m'kk/m'nude.ngay = Qu _ 259886 qa 30 Q = Lugng khong khi edn ding 4é khit 1 kg BODS (/%”.): = Ou __ =, _—598 86 won, Q(L,-L,)10% ~ 50(192—11,17).107 = 287,4 m’khi/IkgBODs > Tinh todn duting ng dn nude thai va bin tudn hodn: — Dutding kinh Ong din nuéc thai vao0 bé (Daw) [sor Va, Voi vq : van te nude chay trong Ong trong diéu kién c6 bom, vy = 2+ Dyass 3m/s ; chon v, = 2m/s 0,0192m = 19,2mm. Chon Dawe — Dung kinh dng din ban tun hoan (Dp): 4.0, Voy De Vi vy: van t6c bin chay trong dng, chon v, = 3m/s GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 105 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan = 0,037m = 37mm Chon Dy = 40mm. Kiém tra Iai vy khi chon Dy = 40mm, = 4Qu _ 4.0,000324 w= O° ED! 3,14.0,04' 0,26 mis. > Tinh hé théng théi khi ~ Ap lye céin thiét cho hé théng théi khi (H.): Hoshy thet hy H Trong d6 : + hy: t6n that 4p lye dudng Sng, m the: ton t lye cuc hy +h,< 04m ; chon hy +h,=0,4m + hy: t6n that dp luc qua hé thOng phan ph6i khi; hy 5 0,5m ; chon hy =0,5m (Theo jfs) +H: d6 sau cia mye nude => He=04+05+25=3.4m — Ap lye khong khé (P,): 1,33atm [4A] [4A] _ 34400(1,33°* -1}2598.86 _ 125 kW 102.0,7.24.3600 > Tinh bam: Lyfa chon bom tng véi Iu lugng Q",. = 5,67 mh. GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 106 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tin = Téng chiéu cao 4p lye (H,): H=H+ hy ‘Vi hy : tong tén that gdm tén that cuc bé va tén that doc duting: hy +h Ma h, + hy <0,4m (Theo Lam Minh Triét, 2001, Xit ly nude thai d6 thi va cong nghiép, Vién Tai Nguyén Moi H,=3+04=3,4m = Céng sudt may bom (Ly) Ly = 0,163 .7.Q2. Hy [8A] Trong d6 : +: rong Iugmg riéng cia cht ling, kg/l Pfaing,) Nén chon hy = 0.4 m Ly = 0,163.1.5,67. 14 KW. > — SO ligu thiét ké bé Aeroten: Bang 4.10: SO ligu thiét ké bé Aerotank sIT ‘Ten thong so Don vi | SO lieu 1 | Chiéu cao cita bé (L) m 442 2 | Chiéu réng cia bé (B) m 3 3 | Chiéu cao céng tac ciia bé (Hyg) m 3 4 | Chiéu cao xay dung cia bé (Hya) m 35 5 | Dung kinh 6ng din khi chinh (D) mm | 60 6 | Budng kinh Sng din khi nhanh (D,) mm | 30 7 | Du@ng kinh 6ng din nude vao0 bé (Dawe) mm 20 8 | Dudng kinh éng wan hoan bin (D,) mm 40 9 | Budng kinh dia phan phoi khi (d) mm | 100 10 | Khoding edch gitta edie Ong nhdnh (Ing sninn) | 05 GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 107 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan 11 | Khoaing céch ede dia rn 1 6ng nhdnh (1) | mm | 300 12. | SO dia théi khi (Na) dia 60 13. | $6 dia wén I nhanh (ng) dia 12 14 | $6 6ng nhanh nhanh | 5 Ham hugng chat 6 nhiém qua bé Aerotank, gidm con + Ham lugng BOD; gidm 90%, edn Igi: 192 - (192 x 90%) = 19,2 mg/l + Ham lung COD gidm 90%, cdn lai: 585 — (585 x 90%) = 8,5 mg/l 4.4.8. Bé Ling IL 44.8.1. Chite nang: Nuc thai tiy bé Aerotank dua sang bé King II, tai day Iwong bin hoat tinh dit e6 trong nutée thai mt phin sé duge hodn hu vé be Aerotank, mot phiin khée sé duge dua vé bé chia bin, BE ling II ¢6 nhiém vu gift lai cde mang VSV lai bé dui dang can ling. 448.2. VG lidu Dutge xy dung bling bétOng, c6 dang hinh tron wrén mat bling. 448.3, Tinh ton: — Villu higng nude thai nhé nén chon bé King IT 1a bé Ling difng. — Dign tich tiét dién udt cia Gng trung tim (f) : p= Som [4A] Trong d6 : + va van te dong chdy trong Sng trung t schon vq = 0,03m/s (Theo Lam Minh Triét) GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 108 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Fi, = 2 [4A] Trong dé : + v2 : van téc nude chay trong bé ling dig , chon v2 = 0,5mm/s = 0,0005m/s, 197.10 3,94m? 0,005 — Di€n tich tng cong ciia bé ling ditng (F); F=Fo+ f =3,94 40,065 — Bung kinh cia bé (D): — Bung kinh dng phan phéi trung tim (d): FL. [Ros < Vay 34 0,288m = Chiéu sau lép nudc trong bé Ling ditng (hy): hy svat Al ‘véi t : thi gian hfu nuéc trong bé ling I, chon t = 1,5h => hy =0,0005.1,5.3600 — Chiéu cao phan hinh nén cilia bé ling diing (hy): tyehithy= P40) e@ (4A) tong a6 : + hp : chiéu cao I6p trung hoa, m + hs: chiéu cao gid dinh Idp can, m GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 109, SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhChung 4: Bé xut phugng én va tinh todn thigt ké he thong xit IY mde thiti cho Chg Vinh Tan +D :duting kinh bé , m + dy: duding kinh day nhé cia hinh nén cut, kéy dy = 0.3m +a: géc nghiéng ciia day bé so vdi phudng ngang, a > 50° ; chon chiéu cao ving ling: 35 = Chiéu cao ng loe (h) bing dung kinh miéng loe Ong trung tam (a): hed: 1,35.d = 1,35.0,288 = 0,39m [4a] = Duing kinh tm chain hinh nén (dy dy = 1,3.) = 1,3.0,39 =0,507m [4A] G6e nghiéng gitta bé mat tim chin vdi mat phdng ngang Idy bing 17°. = Chiéu cao téng c6ng ciia bé ling difng (H): H=h, +h, +ho Trong 6 hy : chiéu cao bio ve , chon hy = 0.3m = H=2,7+1,167 +03 =4,167m Vi hy = hy + hy = 1,167 nén chon hy= Im — Thé tich ving chifa bin (V,): Vp = Fy. hy = 3,94. 1 = 3,94m° [7A] — Néng d6 biin trong bé (C,): ce C= 7A, 5 (7a) GVHD: PGS.TS Dinh Xuan Thing Trang 110 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu ThanhCuong 4: Bé xuat phung dn va tinh toan thigt KE he thing xif IY nuBe thai cho Chg Vinh Tan Trong dé : + Cr: néng d9 bin trong dang tun hodn, 7000mg/1 +CL= 7000 = 3500 mg/l (7A) > & 2007000 = 5250 mg/l = 5,25 kg/m? — Lugng bin chiéa trong bé ling (G,): Gy = Vp . Cy = 3,94.5,25 = 20,69kg (7A) — Khoi lugng bin xd trong I ngay (K): k= Wl+adx] _ [50(1+0.0)2500] ~ (=2) (1-035) (7A) = 307,7 kgingay — Thé tich bin trong 1 ngay (Vyan) K _ 3077 Viuw= & a(R 8,61 m’ [7A] = Chon chu ky x cn 1 4h = Thé tich phan chia bin can thiét la (V): ¥, yale 4 = 58 4 24 77 0 (7A) = Dudng kinh 6ng din nude vao bé (D,): — D, Vav Vai v : van t6e nude chiy vao bé , chon v = Sms pau V3.14.0,5.24.3600 > dD, 0,038m = 38mm, = Chon D, = 40mm = Bung kinh éng bom biin tuan hodin (Dy): GVHD: PGS.TS Binh Xuan Thing Trang 111 SVTH: Phan Thi Kiéu Thanh