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Advance Traffic Information Center and Management System
Advance Traffic Information Center and Management System
SEMINAR REPORT
Submitted to
Government College of Engineering, Jalgaon 425002
(An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra and NAAC accredited and
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Submitted by
CERTIFICATE
Examiner
DECLARATION
Place : Jalgaon
Date : /
/2023
ACKNOWLEGMENT
I would have never succeeded in completing my task without the cooperation, encouragement and help
provided to me by various people. Words are often too less to reveals one’s deep regards. I take this
opportunity to express my profound sense of gratitude and respect to all those who helped me through
the duration of this report.
I acknowledge with gratitude and humility my indebtedness to the supervisor, Prof. S. O.
Dahad, Prof. Dr. S. P. Mohani (HOD) and Principal Dr. Suhas S. Gajre for the valuable
guidance throughout presentation and also thankful to the respected principal for providing
the opportunity to study on this seminar dissertation. Last but not the least I am thankful to
all the faculty and staff member of Electronics and Telecommunication Department for their
expert guidance throughout to see that the maximum benefit is taken out of this experience.
My greatest thanks are to all who wished me success specially my parents.
With the ever-growing challenges of urbanization, the need for an efficient and intelligent
traffic management system has become paramount. This seminar explores the design and
implementation of an Advanced Traffic Information Centre and Management System
(ATICMS). The system integrates cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, real-
time data analytics, and sensor network study to enhance traffic flow, reduce congestion, and
improve overall transportation efficiency.
I use a video processing based smart traffic control system. Technically this system is based on
computers and various sensors/ devices which performs continuous monitoring of vehicular flow
in the roads with the help of preinstalled devices / sensors. Then an intelligent traffic
management decision is performed according to the measurement of vehicular flow parameters
and vehicle numbers on traffic junction. The decision includes analysing the videos from CCTV
cameras and counts the number of vehicles in the junction. Traffic Information Centre (TIC) will
be developed for the purpose of enabling transport planning agencies to collate and analyse
mobility data and for dynamic traffic information provision to various stakeholders. Finally the
traffic lights will be controlled according to the traffic conditions on road
CONTENT
CERTIFICATE 2
DECLARATION 3
ACKNOWLEGMENT 4
ABSTRACT 5
1.INTRODUCTION 8
2.LITERATURE SURVEY 9
3. SYSTEM DISCRIPTION 11
Introduction 11
3.1 Block Diagram 11
3.2 Components of an ATICMS: 11
3.2.1 CCTV SURVEILLANCE 12
3.2.2 SENSORS 12
3.2.3 Mobile Radio Communication System 13
3.2.4 Automatic Traffic Counter cum Classifier (ATCC) 15
3.2.5. Variable Message Sign (VMS) 16
3.3 Architecture of ATICMS: 19
3.4 Studying of ATICMS 20
3.5 Benefits of ATICMS: 21
4.CONCLUSIONS 22
4.1. Conclusion: 22
4.2. Future Trends of ATICMS: 22
REFERENCES 23
List of figures
3.7 VMS 17
3.8 VMS 18
3.9 Architecture of ATICMS 19
1.INTRODUCTION
Traffic congestion is a growing problem in urban areas around the world. This problem is
caused by a number of factors, including the increasing number of vehicles on the roads, the lack
of adequate infrastructure, and the inefficient use of existing infrastructure. Traffic congestion
can lead to a number of negative consequences, including increased fuel consumption, air
pollution, and lost productivity.
Automatic traffic information centers(ATICs) and management systems (ATMSs) are being
developed to help address the problem of traffic congestion. ATICs collect and analyse data from
a variety of sources, such as traffic sensors, cameras, and GPS devices. This data is then used to
provide real-time traffic information to drivers. ATMSs use this information to manage traffic
flow and reduce congestion.
Components of an ATIC:
An ATIC typically consists of the following components:
Data collection system: This system collects data from a variety of sources, such as traffic
sensors, cameras, and GPS devices.
Data processing system: This system processes the collected data to extract meaningful
information.
Information dissemination system: This system disseminates the processed information to drivers
in a variety of ways, such as through variable message signs, radio broadcasts, and mobile apps.
Components of an ATMS:
An ATMS typically consists of the following components:
Traffic signal control system: This system controls the timing of traffic signals to optimize traffic
flow.
Incident management system: This system coordinates the response to traffic incidents, such as
accidents and lane closures.
Traffic diversion system:
2.LITERATURE SURVEY
B. Traffic Management using RFID “Intelligent Traffic Management based on IoT”, this paper
was published in International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) (2017) by
Sonali P. Kshirsagar, Priyanka H. Mantala, Gayatri D. Parjane and Kalyani G. Teke . This paper
focuses on reducing traffic congestion to reduce manual interference in controlling traffic. This
paper use IoT based appliances. This paper is based on use of RFID (Radio Frequency
Identification) and Raspberry Pi. In this proposed system, RFID tag in placed on vehicle,
containing one unique number. The information from RFID tag is read by RFID reader and
passed on to Raspberry Pi by router. The count is maintained and traffic signals are organized
accordingly. It can be used to identify stolen vehicles also.
C. Traffic Management using Internet Of Things (IOT) “Smart Traffic Management System using
Internet of Things”, this paper was published in IEEE conference (2018), and is published by
Sabeen Javaid, Ali Sufian, Saima Pervaiz and Mehak Tanveer. This paper is based on hybrid
approach that is combination of centralized and decentralized approach for optimizing traffic
flow on roads and also the developed system connects to nearby rescue departments with
centralized server as Ill as extracts useful information for future road planning. The developed
system is divided into three layers a) Data Acquisition and Collection layer B) Data Processing
and Decision-making layer C) Application and Actuation layer. In the first layer the data is
collected with the help of surveillance cameras, ultrasonic sensors, RFIDs, smoke sensors and
flame sensors. Blob detection algorithm is used at the local server for noise reduction. After
detecting the traffic, a local server sends the density measured to the respective microcontroller.
In the second layer the system allocates time dynamically to each lane on the basis of traffic
density. Moreover, if any emergency vehicle is detected, the system gives the highest priority to
that lane to be green until that vehicle passes to that intersection. In the third layer, the system
calculates the rush interval by using Regression Tree algorithm on the data saved at local server
and also updates this report to the centralized server on the daily basis. Moreover, this system is
also capable of managing emergency situations like smoke or fire if detected on the road by
intimating to the nearby relevant department with the help of mobile application for further
actions.
D. Traffic Management using Camera Sensor “Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System Using
Camera Sensor and Embedded System”, this paper was published in IEEE conference (2011),
and is published by M Febrian Rachmadi, Faris Al Afif, Wisnu Jatmiko, Petrme Mursanto,
Manggala E A, and M Anwar Ma's. This paper mainly focuses on implementing a system in
which vehicle detection and counting is done from a video or camera sensor. In this paper the
system uses camera as input sensor which provides real-time traffic data and is implemented
using Beagle Board and AVR microcontroller. Video from camera is processed using (PCA)
Principal Component Analysis. PCA is used for analysing and classifying the object on video
frame for detecting vehicles. Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DCSP) method is
then used for determining the duration of each traffic signal, which is based on the vehicle
count from each lane. The result of DCSP is sent to traffic signal that is integrated with traffic
engine which gives signal accordingly.
E. Improving Traffic monitoring system using (IoT) “Improvement of Traffic Monitoring System
by Density and Flow Control for Indian Road System Using IoT”, this paper was published in
IJARIIE conference (2016) by Karan A Shah, Jasmine Jha. This paper tends to improve current
traffic management system IoT based concepts. The seminar is implemented in the following
way. First the ultrasonic sensors are fixed on each lane .They have used three types of
sensors :High, Medium, Low .High is send on 1st priority Medium on 2nd and Low on 3rd
priority respectively. Data is collected from sensors and sent to the system. Traffic density is
measured and average waiting time is calculated.
3. SYSTEM DISCRIPTION
Introduction
In this chapter I will discuss about the study of the seminar and also the circuit
diagram. There is also given block diagram to understand better about the chapter’s main moto
which describes how the action would be taken when condition occur to study the model. In
this chapter also given full description about all components need in studying the system.
Control ATCC
room
ECB MDS
ATMS
VMS
MRCS
VIDS CCTV
CCTV surveillance plays a crucial role in advanced traffic information centers and
management systems (ATICMS). These systems rely on real-time data to optimize traffic flow,
minimize congestion, and enhance road safety. CCTV cameras are a vital source of this data,
providing visual insights into traffic conditions, incidents, and potential hazards.
Here are some of the key benefits of using CCTV surveillance in ATICMS:
1.Real-time Monitoring: CCTV cameras provide live feeds of traffic conditions, allowing
operators to monitor traffic flow, identify congestion hotspots, and respond to incidents
promptly.
2.Incident Detection and Response: CCTV cameras can detect traffic accidents, stalled vehicles,
and other incidents quickly and accurately. This information allows operators to dispatch
emergency responders efficiently and minimize disruption to traffic flow. Refer fig.3.2. to know
more about CCTV.
3.Traffic Flow Analysis: CCTV footage can be analysed to understand traffic patterns and
trends. This data can be need to optimize traffic signal timings, develop congestion mitigation
strategies, and plan future infrastructure seminars.
Fig.3.2 CCTV
3.2.2 SENSORS
Sensors are the backbone of Advanced Traffic Information Centre and Management Systems
(ATICMS). They gather crucial real-time data about traffic flow, vehicle characteristics, and
environmental conditions, providing valuable insights for optimizing traffic management and
enhancing road safety.
Here are some of the key types of sensors used in ATICMS:
1. Traffic Detection Sensors:
Inductive Loop Detectors: Embedded in the road surface, these sensors detect the change in
inductance caused by passing vehicles, providing data on traffic volume and speed.
Magnetometers: These sensors detect the magnetic field generated by vehicles, providing similar
data to inductive loop detectors.
Microwave Radar Sensors: These sensors emit microwaves and measure the reflected signal to
detect the presence and speed of vehicles see the fig.3.3
Infrared Sensors: These sensors detect the heat radiation emitted by vehicles, enabling traffic
detection even in low-light conditions. See the fig.3.4.
Video Detection Systems: Cameras analyze video footage to detect and track vehicles, providing
detailed data on traffic flow, vehicle types, and speeds.
Real-time traffic data: Sensors provide continuous and accurate data on traffic conditions,
enabling proactive traffic management and incident response.
Improved traffic flow: Data from sensors can be used to optimize traffic signal timings, adjust
lane restrictions, and implement other strategies to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion.
Enhanced safety: Sensors can help detect accidents, stalled vehicles, and other hazards, enabling
a quicker response from emergency services and reducing the risk of accidents.
Data-driven planning: Historical data from sensors can be analyzed to identify traffic patterns
and trends, informing future infrastructure planning and traffic management strategies.
Improved public information: Real-time traffic data from sensors can be disseminated to drivers
through variable message signs and mobile apps, enabling them to make informed decisions
about their routes.
Mobile radio communication systems (MRCS) play a crucial role in Advanced Traffic
Information Centre and Management Systems (ATICMS). They provide reliable and efficient
communication between various components of the system, enabling real-time data exchange
and coordination for optimal traffic management.
Here are some of the key types of MRCS used in ATICMS:
a. Land Mobile Radio (LMR):
TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio): A widely used digital LMR system offering high voice
quality, secure communication, and efficient data transmission capabilities.
Seminar 25 (P25): A standard for digital LMR systems used primarily in North America,
providing reliable and secure voice and data communications.
Analog LMR: While still in use in some areas, analog LMR systems offer limited data
transmission capabilities and are being replaced by digital systems.
2. Cellular network:
LTE (Long-Term Evolution): Providing high-speed data transmission and wide coverage, LTE
network are increasingly being used in ATICMS for data exchange between traffic sensors,
cameras, and other equipment.
5G: The latest generation of cellular network , offering even higher data speeds and lower
latency, will further enhance ATICMS communication capabilities.
3. Satellite Communication:
In remote areas where terrestrial network are unavailable, satellite communication systems
provide reliable and independent communication channels for ATICMS.
Fig.3.5 MRCS
A Variable Message Sign (VMS), also known as a dynamic message sign, changeable
message sign, or electronic message sign, is an electronic display used along roadways to
communicate important traffic information to drivers. These signs can display a variety of
messages, including:
Traffic congestion warnings: Alerting drivers to traffic jams and suggesting alternative
routes.
Accident and incident information: Providing updates on accidents, road closures, and
other incidents that may affect traffic flow.
Speed limits: Dynamically adjusting speed limits based on traffic conditions or weather.
Amber Alerts, Silver Alerts, and Blue Alerts: Disseminating information about
missing children or dangerous individuals.
Public service announcements: Displaying messages about road safety, construction
seminars, or other events.
Types of VMS:
LED VMS: These use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to display messages. They are
energy-efficient, bright, and visible in all weather conditions.
Matrix VMS: These use a grid of small lights to display messages. They are less
expensive than LED VMS but may not be as visible in all weather conditions.
Full-color VMS: These can display messages in full color, allowing for more complex
and visually appealing displays.
Benefits of VMS:
Improved traffic flow: By providing timely information about traffic conditions, VMS
can help drivers avoid congested areas and choose the best route.
Reduced travel times: By helping drivers navigate more efficiently, VMS can reduce
travel times for everyone.
Increased safety: By informing drivers of accidents, road closures, and other hazards,
VMS can help to prevent accidents and injuries.
Improved incident response: By providing real-time information about incidents, VMS
can help emergency responders to react more quickly and efficiently.
Reduced emissions: By helping drivers avoid congested areas and choose the best route,
VMS can contribute to reduced air pollution.
Challenges of VMS:
Cost: Implementing and maintaining VMS can be expensive.
Data collection and management: Reliable real-time traffic data is necessary for VMS
to be effective.
Public acceptance: Drivers need to be educated about how to read and understand VMS
messages.
Maintenance: VMS require regular maintenance to ensure they are functioning properly.
Fig.3.7.a.VMS
Future of VMS:
VMS technology is constantly evolving. Some of the future trends include:
Integration with connected vehicles: VMS will be able to communicate with connected
vehicles in real-time, providing personalized traffic information and recommendations.
Improved data analytics: VMS will be able to leverage advanced data analytics to
predict traffic patterns and proactively manage congestion.
Artificial intelligence: AI will be used to optimize message content and delivery based
on real-time traffic conditions and driver behaviour.
Interoperability: VMS will be able to communicate with each other and with other
traffic management systems, creating a more integrated transportation netstudy.
Fig.3.7.b. VMS
Conclusion:
VMS are a valuable tool for managing traffic and improving the safety and efficiency of
transportation. As technology continues to develop, VMS will become even more sophisticated
and effective, playing an increasingly important role in creating a smarter and more sustainable
transportation system.
3.3 Architecture of ATICMS:
The layered architecture of ATICMS provides a robust and flexible frame study for
integrating various components and ensuring efficient traffic management. As new technologies
emerge and future trends unfold, ATICMS architecture will continue to evolve to meet the ever-
growing demands of smarter and more sustainable transportation systems.
Data Acquisition:
1. Sensors: Various sensors like cameras, radar, and inductive loop detectors are
strategically placed throughout the net study to capture data on traffic flow, vehicle
speed, occupancy, and even weather conditions.
2. Mobile Radio Communication Systems: Traffic cameras and sensors transmit data to
the central processing unit through mobile radio network like LTE, TETRA, or P25,
ensuring uninterrupted data flow.
Software and Algorithms: Powerful software analyzes the data to identify traffic
patterns, predict congestion, and detect incidents.
Traffic Simulation Models: Simulation models can be used to test different traffic
control strategies and predict their impact before real-world implementation.
Variable Message Signs (VMS): VMS displays real-time traffic information and
warnings to drivers, allowing them to make informed decisions and choose alternative
routes.
Dynamic Lane Management Systems: Electronic signs and lane markings can be used
to adjust lane usage based on traffic flow, maximizing efficiency and minimizing
congestion.
Information Dissemination:
Public Information Channels: Real-time traffic updates are disseminated through
various channels like radio broadcasts, mobile apps, and websites, enabling drivers to
plan their journeys effectively.
Incident Response: Upon detecting accidents or incidents, the TMC can dispatch
emergency services and implement measures to mitigate the impact on traffic flow.
Data Processing: Software and algorithms analyze data to identify patterns and predict
congestion.
Control and Management: Traffic signals, VMS, and other infrastructure are
dynamically controlled based on analyzed data.
4.1. Conclusion:
ATICMS have proven to be valuable tools for improving traffic management, reducing
congestion, and enhancing transportation efficiency. Recent technological advancements and
emerging trends hold immense potential to further enhance ATICMS capabilities and create a
more sustainable and efficient transportation system for the future. As research and development
continue, ATICMS will play a vital role in shaping smart cities and revolutionizing the way I
manage and experience urban traffic.
Integration with connected vehicles and autonomous vehicles: ATICMS will leverage
data from connected vehicles and autonomous vehicles to further optimize traffic flow and
personalize driver information.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning: AI and ML algorithms will be used to analyze
traffic data more effectively, predict future traffic patterns with greater accuracy, and optimize
traffic control strategies dynamically.
Cybersecurity enhancements: Robust cybersecurity measures will be implemented to protect
ATICMS systems from cyberattacks.
Personalized traffic information: Drivers will receive personalized traffic information and
recommendations based on their location and preferences.
REFERENCES