QUESTIONS OF LAW VS.

QUESTIONS OF FACT

In the legal context, distinguishing between questions of law and questions of fact is essential because it
helps determine the roles of judges and juries, as well as the standard of review in legal proceedings.
Here's how they differ:

Question of Law:

Definition: A question of law pertains to the interpretation or application of legal principles, statutes,
regulations, or precedents to a specific set of facts. It concerns the legal rules and principles that govern
a case.

Determination: Judges are responsible for deciding questions of law. They analyze and interpret the
relevant laws and legal principles to determine how they apply to the facts of the case.

Standard of Review: Questions of law are typically reviewed de novo, which means that appellate courts
can independently review and make their own determinations regarding the legal issues raised in a case,
without giving deference to the lower court's decision.

Examples: Determining the constitutionality of a law, interpreting contractual terms, or deciding whether
a defendant's actions meet the legal elements of a crime are all examples of questions of law.

Question of Fact:

Definition: A question of fact involves determining what actually happened in a specific case. It pertains
to the events, circumstances, and evidence presented in a case, and it requires making factual findings.

Determination: Juries are typically responsible for deciding questions of fact in a trial. They evaluate the
credibility of witnesses, weigh the evidence, and reach conclusions about the facts in dispute.

Standard of Review: Courts generally give deference to the factual findings made by juries or trial judges
because they are in the best position to assess witness credibility and evaluate the evidence. Appellate
courts typically review factual determinations for clear error, which means they will only overturn them
if they find a significant mistake or an abuse of discretion.

Examples: Assessing whether a car ran a red light, determining whether a contract was breached, or
establishing the intent of a defendant in a criminal case are all examples of questions of fact.