Artificial Intelligence

Submitted by
G.NEEJA

II – MCA
 Contents
 Artificial Intelligence
 How does AI works?
 Features of AI
 Examples
 Merits and demerits
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the
simulation or approximation of human
intelligence in machines. It is a field,
Which combines computer science
and robust datasets, to enable
problem-solving. It is also
encompasses sub-fields of machine
learning and deep learning.

Artificial intelligence allows machines

to model, or even improve upon, the
capabilities of the human mind. And
from the development of self-driving
cars to the proliferation of generative
AI tools likes ChatGPT and Google’s
Bard, AI is increasingly becoming part
of everyday life and an area companies
across every industry are investing in.
How does AI works?
AI systems work by combining large
sets of data with intelligent, iterative
processing algorithms to learn from
patterns and features in the data that
they analyze.
Each time an AI system runs a round of
data processing, it tests and measures
its own performance and develops
additional expertise.
But the trick to understanding how AI
truly works is understanding the idea
that AI isn’t just a single computer
program or application, but an entire
discipline, or a science.

Features of AI
 Data ingestion
 Imitates human cognition
 Futuristic
 Prevent natural disasters
 Facial Recognition and Chatbots
Data ingestion
Data ingestion is one of the most
important features of artificial
intelligence. Artificially intelligent
systems deal with huge amounts of
data. Also, an artificially intelligent
system stores multiple information
about multiple entities from multiple
sources. All of this appears on the
system in a synchronous, or a
simultaneous manner.
Imitates human cognition
We call it an artificially intelligent
system because it essentially imitates
or mimics the way the human mind
thinks and solves problems. This is
what makes AI unique. Like the
humans study their environment, draw
inferences, and then interact with it
accordingly, an AI also successfully
attempts to interpret the environment
and act suitably.
Futuristic
AI-enabled systems are designed to
observe and react to their
surroundings. They not only perceive
the environment and take actions
accordingly but also keep in mind the
situations that might come up in the
near future.

Prevent natural disasters

Artificially intelligent systems, when
fed with data about thousands of
previous disasters, AI can accurately
predict the future relating to the
disasters that might occur. Today, with
the help of features of artificial
intelligence like these scientists are
studying more than a lac of previously
occurred earthquakes and similar
disasters like tremors and volcanic
eruptions, to create a neural network.

Facial Recognition and Chatbots

Facial recognition system enables a
machine to unlock or provide
authorized access to an individual, by
verifying or identifying a person’s
face.A camera fit into the machine
senses the face, and it is compared to
a previously stored face in its memory.

Chatbots are software that enables a

conversation with the user to solve any
issues that they are facing, via auditory
methods or texting.
Examples
The below examples illustrate the
breadth of potential AI applications.

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence

chatbot capable of producing written
content in a range of formats, from
essays to code and answers to simple
questions. Launched in November
2022 by OpenAI, ChatGPT is powered
by a large language model that allows
it to closely emulate human writing.

Google Maps

Google Maps uses location data from

smartphones, as well as user-reported
data on things like construction and
car accidents, to monitor the ebb and
flow of traffic and assess what the
fastest route will be.

Smart Assistants

Personal assistants like Siri, Alexa and

Cortana use natural language
processing, or NLP, to receive
instructions from users to set
reminders, search for online
information and control the lights in
people’s homes. In many cases, these
assistants are designed to learn a
user’s preferences and improve their
experience over time with better
suggestions and more tailored
responses.

Self-Driving Cars
Self-driving cars are a recognizable
example of deep learning, since they
use deep neural networks to detect
objects around them, determine their
distance from other cars, identify
traffic signals and much more.

Merits
 It can significantly reduce errors
and increase accuracy and
precision. The decisions taken
by AI in every step is decided by
 information previously gathered
and a certain set of algorithms.

 That humans can overcome

many risks by letting AI robots
do them for us. Whether it be
defusing a bomb, going to
space, exploring the deepest
parts of oceans, machines with
metal bodies are resistant in
nature and can survive
unfriendly atmospheres.

 AI can work endlessly without

breaks. They think much faster
than humans and perform
multiple tasks at a time with
accurate results. They can even
handle tedious repetitive jobs
easily with the help of AI
algorithms.
  AI is the driving force behind
numerous innovations that will
aid humans in resolving the
majority of challenging issues.

 Faster decision-making is
another benefit of AI. By
automating certain tasks and
providing real-time insights, AI
can help organizations make
faster and more informed
decisions.

Demerits
 It requires plenty of time and
resources and can cost a huge deal
of money. AI also needs to operate
on the latest hardware and software
to stay updated and meet the latest
requirements, thus making it quite
costly.
 One application of artificial
intelligence is a robot, which is
displacing occupations and
increasing unemployment.
Therefore, some claim that there is
always a chance of unemployment
as a result of chatbots and robots
replacing humans.

 Since we do not have to memorize

things or solve puzzles to get the
job done, we tend to use our brains
less and less. This addiction to AI
can cause problems to future
generations.

 However, there is no denying that

robots are superior to humans
when functioning effectively, but it
is also true that human
connections, which form the basis
 of teams, cannot be replaced by
computers.

 Humans cannot develop artificial

intelligence because it is a
technology based on pre-loaded
facts and experience.