AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME PTC 4-1998 {Revision of ASMEPIC 4.1-1964(R1990] Fired Steam Generators PERFORMANCE TEST CODES‘Ths document wl be revised when he Sci spyroves the ace of ew ion ‘Tere wll Beno Aden ed Yo ASME PTC 41598. Please Now: ASME eee rites pits tinge cone intspreatin of ei ‘Spec of tis docones. The errant nt prof he document ASME PTC “1799 i ng fend with on ata bergen serie fo he errs ht Wel be ened ost wp tthe pubeaion of th wae een AE rnd aia Th Aon Sosy of Wah at ‘ened me Spt pct ed ag ee Ann ‘na Se Coens Coma pe nr ee ned re ‘ican frome crease ep prph nd ‘SS wu mera pr ea a ve pray sa ‘nym mney te esa a etc my pep i iy sre neeeet OS oem scar ne wanes eee se sg sae argent wy a Lee rene ys Un be ‘nv eee ot Sin be yo och et ao Tepe ger oy sor ap sei yl ec pcan rma lie thay amt te eet ‘cbtted ADE pee i nahn pn bun of pene om. ean ano ‘Rei rn a mn anencan rh Or MeCN ENONCERSFOREWORD “The Tet Cate for Stasonry Stam Genering Units was 08 ofthe op of 10 foming ‘te 1915 Elon of the ASME Power Tes coder A reins of tee cer wer Began 1918 Ad the Test Code or Stnacy Seam Ceneratng Unie wa weaned neve fom ‘October 1926. Parr revision terse n Ferry 1930 sd Janay 1936 "in Oude 1936 the sanding Poet Test Coce Cormitee requested Comms No 410 csi eerson of he Code & prove for Heal balance tess on kige ses grain ‘ist In reuring the Code avanage ales of be experience ofthe sever congas ise aly Ged ncn ad deveoped tt mebods for lege aver unis ceding Be seca ular equipment dey soled inthe cperaon of te we A the sar ine ‘heeds of te sl talans wore not vsocked. At the Nove 1988, meeting of {be sanding Power Tet Codes Commit, ths rvs was approve anon May 73,16, ‘te Cade nis sproved snd adopt by th Come, "a view of th coats incesng sea comple of cum goerting urs, kwas ‘tvion hat changes weve ied in he 1946 Eon ofthe Test Coe. la May 1955 he (echall conmites was erga to prepue hs eon. The comply revise Coe, the Test Code fr Seam Generating Unt ur approve by he Poser Tet Code Comes ‘March 20,1968 1 waster proved end doped bythe Counc ea snr pce ‘tthe Sect by acon of he Boon Coves a Sada em Jane 28, 1964, ‘The Bond on Peformagce Test Coles (PTC) in 196 dese tt the Code be evened 1o deine wheter abode eve ella cuen eager paces. A comnce Was aoe fred an hs st mesg In May TSB) The Carmtiee son eon hth Code soe tl reiten oes several harem eer techoey {erly he nerening age sed el conbesos der ketlois fr ion ‘Scao) dia pefomance testing tcnology (eimai he ween tse of decronie Inmtrmenation aed te nies of et scart snalyi a foo dg ond ‘esting he gah of» peleraecr el). The Coole cided athe ne coe ld ‘courg eso nel se of bread epoca corneal now "Te ‘Stor Form). The Commie ape ht he bt at at wih cues pres ne tet dling th sepe of he paflomance es eed i ae te ope) ot te test Meaneeatuaceting snl wat etd ee ol why the pa ould ‘sign texto mest here bjeves, Ash Coe wl be pedo» wie coigeio of ‘eam seer, rome cil nacre Ws ere wy, Suess ‘i lnohy soul be eee. Tic expne eon f th Cate wo eed Fired Seam Geseses to enphuse is isan sen genera ed by cts. The Code was steed Ws thowoe | ‘eve by Inder, ng mrt fie BPTC Many of et conuoent ere ected hud the Cemmitefnlyaprovd be Code ne 23,198, wan then approve td ‘tov ty the Counc Sundar pacce ofthe Sooty by acon ofthe Bow Perfomance Tew Codes on Aupast 3, 1988 war le approved tx an Aerican Nana ‘Sand by te ANST Bord of Sande Review x Nove 2,198. (Caleuatonsevoeiaed wid he epeaion of ths Co can be fied by he we of computer otene Salta pope asp cael or hs Code muy be aralale ‘on te ASME web se (wer anme ng). Any such software hs ot ben sujet othe ‘ASME cones posts al ASME rakes bo wera, exes of Fie, nag. tit iauen, Ge acura e ppb of he prose. Sie nn ASMEPucanson IOOOEUHER Taran oe mba SIERONonice All Performance Text Cadsr MUST aihere 1 He reirments of PIC 1, CENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. Te following infomation ited oe hat Goce nd ied ee for empha tod forte convener oe er of te Code, rept at i Ce 12 rlysogniean of Pas I ad cf PTC 1 tad aera hem pt wo applying is Cae, ASME Perfomance Tent Coes provide procedures wich yield eau ofthe highest level of carcy consent with te best enpneing zor and practice arent ava “They wer cevelopedby bared commits epresering all cased et Tey spel roses insenttion egret peng erent, clon eto, an tase fay ens ‘When tt aera in sree with Code he sls thse, ito dsnent for arcing, yd te Bost avlabeInon ofthe atl performance ote lee ‘Spirment ASME Pedormanes Test Coes domo specify meas fo compare ho ee ‘Shana guaran. Thcfrs, sconce at pres tener er gre ‘etre tring he et and peer before suing he orate eo be ed fcr comparing beet esl conc gure I beyond th scope 2 Cede {o deminer nee! ho such empations shale ae, Approve by Let Bal 95 aed PTC Adincartve Menting of March 3-14, 1985,PERSONNEL OF PERFORMANCE TEST CODES COMMITTEE NO. 4 (ON STEAM GENERATING UNITS oFricens rica, “ec ac (COMMITTEE PERSONNEL tet crn rin Perma besa bickAYees Maw bae Beas Sethe Sec So Be nee koe ha secon oy etka Neo Bondi rn yt en ‘el Mo ens ely Say Sewer fraps ba Yona Eras St Coin Ss Yom Ss Wer itingBOARD ON PERFORMANCE TEST CODES orriceRs, Wt Seay COMMITTEE PERSONNE: eae 1 ca sy Sloe Twn Le Sou 18 Pan BR Potey Te YonCONTENTS Foreword u Nowee ‘| eet 1 Obj and Sore : Obie en 1 12 Soope, o : 1 13 Typle Unc fo fie. 2 1 Seam Generar Bonde 2 2 Defensa Deeripion of Tens : 3 21 Defies, B 22 abbeeviains 6 23 Unie an! Conveond id 3 Guiding Principles Loe 531 tarodocton » 142 Pefomance Ten Poseurs 2 3.3 Refeemer wo Oiter Codes an Sd 30 34 Tolerances and Tost Uncen. eee iat 4 Tmunens and Metis of Meanement 3 1 Gig Piles 2 442 Daa Regie B 413 General Measurement Requests : x {45 Temperate Mexeremene a 45 Pree Mexareneat s 46 Velo Travee » 47 How Meaeutenen He ry 145 Sot Fel an Sotent Samping 6 449 Liguid wa Gaseous Pol Soglg ° ' “410 Sting of Fe Ges. or) ' 211 Rents oping ° {212 Sen sl Rose Arie n ' 4413 Fue Gm Asis, n i 414 Blcrie Power sesso ie 2 415 Homey % 5 Computation f Res. ca 5. Inacicion| 3 5:2 Mewarenen Dus Reda : 8 53 Capsiy. = ® 54 Oat (QO), Bu @ 55 Input a 56 energy Blaze era 59 Elite, ae 2 Sf Pil ropes 5 59 Seen aad Or Addive Pope. - 3 510 Residue Properties % 511 Comtunn Ais peti _ 5 5512 Fae Ga Prost *5313 Alc nd Fhe Gas Temperature S18 Lowes 35 Cedi $516 Unoraig $517 Ofer Opening Par : $518 Conecons to Sundar or Ganenice Condon. 519 Batalpy of Ai Fe Gn and Other Subtnees Cory Rajed for Eneay Balance Cuaaons 1520 Caution Aeon 6 Report of Test Reals 61 trodaioe 62 Report Contes 7 Uncen Asay 12 Fmd Cones 13 Prows Useay Alyssa Test Plan. 114 Bgtoa nd Proetne foe Desemisng Precision ine 15 Equations snd Gates for Deterinng Bie Lit Figeres 4 Typical Ol and Gas Fie Sta Geneaoe 142 Typical Plvrised Col Fed Stam Geert, “Atma Sig ir Heater 143 ‘Typical Puvessed Col Ped Stam Gener, “Aemtive 2 Buerto A Hen 144 Typical Puveized Cul Fed Stem Gena, ‘erative Tresor Air Hester 145 Type Cucutaing Bed Siam Goersor 14S Type Suter Coa! Fed Sten Gountor ooo. 147 ‘Typical BubBng ed Seam Genre : BLL Stam Generar Earey Balen 321 Repenabiy of Rw 322 Ilan of Shorter (ek o Vay) Puttin and Long Teoh 1 Sumplg Grids “RecangaaeDacs 442 Sampling Gre cicula Docs, EL Pura SobdsSompting Neos 482. ‘Typical “That Poe er Solid Soning on» Sas Sinn S191 Mew Specie Beat of Dry Ait Vers Teperse 519.2 Mem Specie Hes of Water Vapor Vere Tener ‘S103 Mean Spa Heat of Dry Fo Gat Venu Teper E194 Meas Specie ea of Dry Reside Verses Temperate TRL Types of Erin Mesremes 722 Tine Depenene of Eos. 723 Conan Valor ad Coninacs Variable Mah 751 Genie Calraiee Cave ng 12 18 ts Ms Ms Ist 152“ype Ce Tet Uncen or ficiency 2 Unis sd Convers ere a Cnpanion of Eiceney Dera 2 (peri Paneer Devine Fs Maina Test Ron Duras Es Petes Reged for ifieny Darian by Energy Bases Meta eo 422 Parameters Reged for cen Detention by lap Ott Meta a 423 Parmeter Rogie for Capac Doran. EM 424 Parmeter Reged for Sun Tempertrescana Rage Determination. » 425 Pacueters Rogie or Bt Pc Gas and Al Baring Tepes Deermiatne 426 Parmeter Reged fer Bie Ar Daoist | £23 Pyrmeten Regates for WaterSteam Presa Drop Dens {25 Paanetrs Reged fer Ave Gat Pesre Drop Desrminatins 429° Parmeter Regured fr A intone. 10 Parrters Reged fr Stir Capt Dent 42:11 Parmeter Required for Cleon Slr Nol Ratio. ‘Data 4“ 4212 Parner Rogue fr FA, md ise Gas Few Rate ‘Determine ‘ 431 Pollution Biss iis : 432 Pow Bie Lis fo Coal Pepi: 433 Patots Bins Lins (or Liesone Popes 2344 Pool Bit Lite for Fuel OW Prpere 20 £35 Peo Bis Lins for Nawal Cas opis. SEF Daten. ‘5161 ToocTledSuden’s ual forte 95 Race: Cuaiene Level $202.1 Anonym 2 5202.2 Mentone cl actin Asay aa Neomandatory Appendices pn Galaion Form. : 185 B Sample Catenion: am © Desh : ait D Grows Bcerey 7 E The Probate Ee of Col Propeins on Piveied Coat sd Co “nd Soren Properties op Fined Bed Stam Gear Dai . F Refeencesessors : 261SECTION 1 — OBJECT AND SCOPE 11 onmect: ‘The objet of this Cove i © esl proces for comancing perfomance tet of fel fred sm ‘pero This Cade poe standard st proces ‘which can pel tees ving te Highest vel of ‘Zevrneyccomnent wah eet ening ioe snd pte, "Te scurcy of a pacar tet may be aft ‘by fe fol Ged rng the tester oer faces wii the credo of te perc Ast cone an ‘ASME. Cale West only if be Tlloving codons ‘tea proses comply wit proces an lowed ‘ron dened by tie Cose Seria fet es ete in acon ‘th See 7 f his Code, dort exceed arp es Snes inal by pre wien agrees ‘This Code can be ead to deeming te foes peormance cunscensce ‘ eicensy ouput ‘ apuiy 1 seam tomperateleonto ange 5 Sl fa nd nig etn 1 watedcam pressure dop ifine gas presire dcp Srataion sf caprtteation 9 cau slo molc rao (end gas ow aes ‘Tete performance chance are epzlly pel for te flowing puree: * cui sta pronase oe ‘ conpaing cul prfcmance oa reeence * comparing cif conditions ot mead of oper 1 devermsing the spose performance of iad Pat or corponens ‘ comparing peormance when igs sere ul 1 ccm oe fect of equipment mediation “This Code ako proves meds for convening eran peforamce characters A et condo fotos which nok! ext ener seed perting 12 score 1.21. General Scope The aes slits pe Sete fs hs Cale spy 1 fed stem arora ‘These inlae coe land go en stam genetns as wells steam pneurs fred by ser hyrearbon Intpalfelsafr cele wing thane sooo. ‘Stem ener which ae at fr By cal, ores maybe tested sng te cones of hs Coe, buco be ned ta he acraiy cased ‘eeity of the fel may be ae © dering fdisk tobe gree tan tk umes, mping and ata of eon lo pa (Gas tubing heat recovery and bet eat recovery seam geserr ignd to opr wih supplerentl frog bad he teed in aeconane ih Prermance Tot Code (PRC) 44 Gos Tae Hest Recovery Steam Gover. "Th Code dos ot apply 6 ner sea suey syiteme, which re Specialy altel in PTC 321 [Nuciew Steam Sipy Sjvems. Ths Code does ot ‘ply 19 the pefomance wong of chemical bat rexovery sean gears, nil waste fred sr ‘eves, psu Steam peers Wil as Sle [ese gree Gan 3 amorpiee, of inte arial ace feed seam geerane can Be Wsted in acorance ‘ns PIC 34, Ware Combunore ih Energy Reovey "Tsing of milicy quest is pot adtesed in Sis Code, bu shall te vend by the following Parone Test Coes which apy specify 10 he gupentin guest 12 P1042, Coal Pura. Srre43 Ar tkace, PTC 11, FaSten pity aml uy shal be ested in accndance swith PIC 19.17, Water ad Ser inthe Power Clo (Panty snd Qosiy, Leak Detcton ad Meare en Matds wed by is Coe for dterainng enon related partes, eset tein ahd be gat feosiuen, ae net emule © mis eared by EA, New Stony Source Peermence Sandu SOCERED and et tended ob el For evan evoplsnce wis ose sana of any cir eon: ‘etl regutons. “Tis Code does wot prea procedures or sng to detemine chemical od pls proper off ‘optic procedures may be ound i be PTC 3 seis ‘rater patient andere sac those plied by “Tis Cole spcticallyaliheses guprent wed foe the geneece of seam: bowever be Bal panei ested ae aso apliabie o oter werkng ds (Cerin types snd nace of cum sed for he recovery of beat eesed by canstion ae MO a ‘dese in ay sete Pesformace Test Coe. Ts (Coe can betel as a geal guide in deveoing Pfanaace vests fr such equipment However, ch ‘pecally developed prfrmasce tes all ot be ‘sidered ASME Cove eo, 122 Design Vatitions. This Code poids gener procedres for oat combusle fs fred sam ‘erate peormanes test; however, caw psy [ovide dled procedures apa to every am [rnratrdsgnteriaton Dexgnvrinoscoaieed {developing is Cale inde seta ond svc ‘eal eocesdregh stam gener ad lps, ses, ‘Selous, pve a Bnd bed ing Fo ech pefamance wt a compel epeer ur aly be ‘oa deam geertr ad ie elatio wo the reminder ‘tite seam Eye ad velop tproctowes whieh ‘2 consistent wh te Co, 4.23. Report. test pon be prepared. See ‘Sesion 6 1.24 References. Many references provide etl up flanenaliforaton in planing for a perfomance fest in scone wit ti Cate Thee ted mont Trepeny ae Hed in Sacton 33 13, TYPICAL UNCERTAINTY FOR HEFICIENCY. Fowl fuel ied steam gener se cstom dined forthe mos cee charterer fe fs eqeted 1a be burned The specie rangement for ay even ‘se ay contin fleet ow lve Dat ecoery sysems aswell ie qulty expipment located within the seam geoeror envelop. Chescladtver (ar ted may be ade for cont of enisoar These ‘aaon team pect dgn inden eer Taline met enews exit Table 13-1 sows tpl aloes of meen In steam geantorefcieney ae # fection of Fes pe ‘on pean st mtd set. The eam gece teas we shown 10 allow for dfning st wih + ot constant with he vale oe projet fn nso. emi PTC I, Grae! ntacionn The uly? Inge isa caegory retin grec wo sean eter hl suply stan Wo tdelpecra “Tu lover values shows fo the omy balance eth for wy nal it re ed pon Cotes as tengenn se gas egg (eis wid pled eens sampling re. The sa Indi it valor are bel on eal sd td ulnag dan anes. ‘The uncer ofthe input mets dies opin the uncer cf meee ed Weataeam flow, fuel flow, due beat vale “To ctive the incre shown in Table II, be sneering ust be select. acted sled, ad (odin set scoragce nih the applcble coder {Su unre oe parte, the read ight lang offs peste mbng ran a tt ‘of flow condone mist be rigs acer fo. Fo cul fo, gravimetric fenders rn! cated by the det meosuement of eal weigh, Bore and ser ete "Wi be shove guidelines, he pur oupu cra tie ae ted pon de Tlionng Cow mesrrenen- ‘ysem unaerated fol ing cer (Feeder, UiytLage Inksulal — ASME PTC 6 ‘Bow Nowe 0280 Spe ‘+ Feedvater, Srl Indl ~ test enoetepii {ormuion 080% Stern {© Nawal Gs — test orcelenpielforulaton — 05 at {+ Oil Fow —elibesed poe pice meter — ‘tee cone (nulpe tet or repeal) — 069% spe Rape elit of coo eters (Poel Anais maple sanples analyzed inven aly — ASTM repels pus 03% sampling Win fri and go an aig ie fr col 14 STEAM GENERATOR BOUNDARIES Bondar acid wih fest ea geertor seringenens ae aba oe Piguet il Bech Leante 13. TYPICAL CODE TEST UNCERTAINTIES FOR EFFICIENCY pet Seam te “Cou eatie f) 7. The scum sere bounds shown on Bese Aare eocompas the euieet fo te lade ia he stem gece envelope fo ech case. The fetloing nubs ae ued eign specie cts 1A FveSorbent 1 1 —ost Leaving Feeder or Beer 1 1A = Sortent Lewin Fede of Binize Coal Burners ensngplveroe) 35a tare $34 Ol wo Ol Heters 142 Ae # 5 —Pubveaer Tepsing Alt 36 — Foran ne 3 6A— Paani 27 eb fan Dich 7A PA Fan Dachrge 3 7B — Ot Ai Bering Unt + 8—combation sind) Ale Enring Boundary 1 2A — Primary Al Ene Boundary {8B — Comston Air Letving APH Chis Witkin 311A inet Ae 3 THA Pero Out Airand Rl Mince 143 Mas Gus 1 12 — Lewving Seam Goreng Ean (ot town) 13 — Enerig Booomiae (nt stows) 1 14a Burng Stender Al Hex 1145 — Eneng Primary Air eae C= Leg Hee Sie AQC Baigent 15 — Lang Air Heats) ISA Leaving Seeoty AB 1158 — Leong Pars AL 1 16 Eating Cl She AQC pent 17 — Leeving cal ide AQC Espen: 13 — Beg ID Fan ‘$21 —Lewving Low Level Hea Exctanger (pot shown) (322 Berg Gat Rectan Ft (23 Leasog Oss Reeweulton Fan wering toe) 144 SteanvWater (924 — Feeder tering 225 — Sipuneacs Spay Waee 1225 tat Rebeute Spay Water 1264 — nd Rater Spay Water town) 2 — Reva Leaving Bcotonizr (228 —Feedvane Enereg Dram 1 — Siam Genero War Energ Cicaating Pome 950" Stam Generator Waser Lavy Ceclsiag Pune 131 Satyted Stem Leving De 1 314 — Entering 15 Sage SH DewpebeneeWOLVAINaD WWALS OWLS SVD ONY HO WOIAAL EYT “OLEaoway| ay ong =z aunmusfly™ = * ‘WOLVUBNGD MWBLS CSULS 1WO9 O3Z1UBATNG TWOIEAL E4°T “I feseyfoy ayy sows, auLN wouvy3Na9 Wy31S Q3UL4 109 GAZRIATN TWOLIAL FO°t “TIMouVUINaD WYBLS 426 ONUYINDO WaIdAL S¥T “B14OLVAINED MVBUS Q2ULd WOTYENOLS TWOIEAL YT 14ouvuBN39 MIVALS a9 ONITEBNA WOIEAL LT ‘SLL »= 31D — Leaving It Stage SH Despatener © 31C — Enering 2a Stage SH Deapriene co stows) © SID’ Leaving 2nd Stage SH Deaprbeaer t Stowe) #32 Male Sea + 53 — Reheat Stem Boerng Boundary © 338 — Baring It Rebet Derpersote 3B — Leaving 15 Relet Desipereser $350 — Paeig 2nd Rehem Deseret (ot stows) 3D" Leming 2nd eben Desoto (ot shows) 6 Lenving 1 Retest MA ~ Leaving 2d Rebs (0 sown) 23s london 36 — Condes Leaving APH Coil (ner to inden) 130A Conde Leaving Prnary AP Cats ‘eal wo bovea) LAS Miceaneoe 57 — Rarace Refs 234 Aaa Waser in 250 L Aah Waer Out $20 Cacog Ware 41 Contes Water Ou 2 Aomanng Siam i 45 — Seam Enerog Fuel Hae 265 — Pulver Reese 2 46— Seo Blower Sean 6a — Abaya 47 — Baler Calg Pump Wate Injection 48 Bale Ciuling Pomp Water Laks #9 Har Air Recast tua) {50 Hs Air Bypass ot show) 251 FaelGas Conse 1252 Beoomioe Rei $8 — Hot AQC Earipmen Reson 155 — Gold AQC Equipment ReseSECTION 2 — DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF TERMS ‘This Seton comin abbreviations qn tr sd vane on tpl aed engineering destons ‘equi Tore iplnenston of ts Ce 24 DERIATIONS aie: x pbsance mid 102 3, io id Seat cane » cercl oe ecael recon Wo ‘nhance elastin etic. exces _e i sepio obama fel in aiton ‘oie cared heoceed a. Excer ri expesd at ‘penta ofthe creo heres ie Cade, fran it hat aks no he sean sere ‘aig a primary: ihe wang. xo ying forthe cost fromm te plier othe bares a puveriaed cal red sppbsies. The prinary nr often a enpeire Tees im hat ofthe soconcay wa eaves he ‘pense ir hers a ge stam generator, ad ‘ply ersen es he 25% fhe al eomaon ave play l-Pasay a the a sed for ulin the ted mri the age ofthe combatonchatet In ecungeuized bed a secondary the tance ofthe combustion ant ‘vied pay ain pleas ad ui ed py fst All ofthe combution a iting the i eater ‘Susan tered ws scopdary ead Bist ‘eam gees. Scenery aay be spt a over: ‘Sorter ser ai ees te fur; hovers, ls eon al up oan ing the ind box air cher: 4 nanber of ter combustion se age ‘atts and pls. orerie al nial encoun In the comustn proceses covered by is Cate a suandord ae TF Q5°C) a 2953 inf mer ry (100 EP) Thar stot presse, with pete Tuy of 013 lure yar Ge Retr to Subsection $1.1 for eompesion of sn ys. air, theoretical: the amo fs ssi ogy the eat mount of exygen ees for compe com baton ofa given quam of ek Theresa i and oiduocee ara syecyroun, air, coved theorist ar std for ‘ateined ton nd non nye region om tee sulfone, cir heer al exchanger hat wafers ea fom & ‘departed sch bps to a cong air stexm.Regreatve alrbeners ae Decor and ‘tier tye wal ed or cong teatng semen. Receptive sit heer inlet, pl snes tir procter cite: shea exchange tt yp wee Sta condrst, andr gy! het al ering he ean geet soe teed 1 ona someon in ‘epenerve and recipe si eae. naj, pronmat: abr aa in cordance ‘tye poprie ASTO sr of fe supe roving te mats prenages of fd atom vlee ‘str, mss, a oncom a). cna, shire labora anh, a ccondnce ‘Oe poopie ASTM stn, of fel sae roving the ns pecenage eaten, ne, 2) elope, sul, mest, ed, anf ful) ful ine condone teas the seam, groin howdy, thet nonsobere mse miter conten of {Wel tat remaine ser compee Daring of a fel ee in corde wid apropnit ASTM sandr th brome rede temoved fm he eombaon ‘hanes thr han hat exe nthe Moe a (2h ftps of einen ithe eg \cving tn em gnetor Bons (ah eer? ese ext fo te sea pxeraor ‘Woeaons sch a ler bank epee, ai eter Dp ech nd economize opp.a ion temperatures fam vengerns (ii Ferman, sfecing. hemisphere, ead ful) ce tie fra en fol a tury Sp Pa ASTM candid, Prequatiysed i the singular 1 deat only Ine sonny tere, th empta teat ih thetconenecelormed wasp ne ‘ght and wth re el ‘xh pie_asitor hopper located low fice where Ted is calls aed vemved, ee deupereaer. Cclenaion te endothermic chemi resto wich ‘Set lee when carom oxide ela mca fate 10 fom elem cade ot fom maps ‘tons te frm magresiam one colour molar rato (Ca) al wees [cleo nth bent fd vided ty tele (tala tee fed semper: Celta tains he percent of clei ne sr emt eact wi lle side (60.0 ona ala polte(CaS00) sometimes arent aon pci: the maxim main steam nes Aow that ‘he ser ener cpa of prodcieg on aca fous bus with spose stu coins acyl con Spuraioe cheng specie Dowson ard tay ‘tea Ta eu feeds sim on: ‘ou ung speci pate the marina main eam mass Som ‘at tht te stan generar Is capebe of prod ‘th specie ste cores and ele comigan (eshueg meses Nowe aa entry sts) for Intermitin operatn, fos pele pesod of ne ‘tot afte fete operation of ee combustion chamber ‘te combustion of ul combusion efficiency: 2 meseue of he complet ‘oxaion fal uel compounds Licey qos ‘the eto of ecu beat elesod by combatton 1 the ‘moter het of emberon wae combustion splits th ponon of ented in the ‘inset region ofa adaedbedexpestad aes pren ‘geo teal enn relent amrot range: te capaci range over wich xin Steam wpe sor eee an pera ck temantaned ate le condions ‘sexton space provided for coverage: he prcnage of csevtons (ees teen of prea ta can expec ier fom Thee vue uf the parma y no moe than he ‘cera. rede: energy encing be seam pencraseereope ther tnd cheesy nui fe. Coit Inctode sensible Rest (efor of spe het aed tempore) inthe fel, emerge a toi Searcy tn goer cocverson ie ple, hig png, pny as xan can te xgave, sot as when heat waperze below the refoce epee Acordraon: th oder ti aston whieh takes ple when wor ieee fom acum by etoforn acum oie or rmmagnenom eon {Tama maaan oe eperheier’ sparen for ohcing se consoling the epee of speed vpor temper ae phase: te poron of the bd na ecg Aten bd combuaion cbs ove te secondary icin ds rade pial be cieling pac ‘ae masa ttn, ere eo of he pa 0 hepa ‘ema tere of tiny, grt: the rio of Be cup to the ta ‘Sere ening the seam poerooreneoge, ceneray balance muthod: sometine cle he heat bl ‘Soe mei. A ethos of deersning seam pera Meecy by sets coun al eery een, Sd rain ihe sean georr entlope. Secon 3.1 [ove ale acum of i nto ‘ren he avenge ofthe fal ppulaion ded Be ve ‘alse Tere rena or raceme wish hacer [ies evry member of ast of wean rem Be alain. {© be anally distibwad. Peston enor el em Se ac peste mee of he Fame guy by he sane messing ser Sposa by thee sonnel do ot il Sees lus. Alo eae a om ee arvor sa: sm of tas eee recone. gos remperanve:_tbe avenge temper of te Fe gx ering the Seam gens our. Ts rate nay oma tbe adit Frairbeier ekg.feed carbon: the catomeesa sie les the he ‘ang ine est contaer afte ll mai at ee diven off aking the ponte alas of « Soll ul in arcordance with be sppreprae ASTM (ar. Ato se vate mater, ‘fe gar:_ te pout prods of ombostioninceing Paid beds abe of suitbly sie combasie end Tencombusie parties tough which « Bi (in fiz bea seam gecersir) cause Row opwaré ata safle velocity fo spend the pares ard fo Inger tthe = ike tom Pid bd, bublng: 2 Dundee te ule velesty ees tan te tei vl” ‘fot of tenia priles Pa of te a ses Though he bed a bles ‘This eas I csc ‘eu seponbecase a insgicat amour tebe s cared away by he ida i Pld bd craig» Ait be in wh he faking si ect enced the erin Yl of ‘tout of th side parle, so hat hey are ead fom te combustion umber ca ne ranted reebnards te Yoke from the wppet ste of te ‘apa bel to he eto th uma. Tis deflion ‘ple fad ted of eos sls (boing bed) ‘vbich che lan ele Bel sac. oe ot ply reaaig ied bes furnaces aneceesed pce provided txt conbusion otto ecg va, higher evra bern per it ‘aus of fel upen comple combustion ab determined {bth appa ASTH cont The hie ean wh olathe art hat ofthe wer voor Whe he bang value Ismetued at octane ol, mat te conventd to 4 constant presale for use kn is Coe sting vous, ler: ett het bet pret ‘thse uel muse ee: ao he Water vapor nthe [ects of combustion a desomined byte spite 'BSTM sands (ot ed inthis Ce). ‘apa Weal eae exergy eae ro he fe Inputs todo the ihe aig ae Inpuronpat methods 4 method of tenn seam _peentrefenyby det merement ouput and {opr Refored o #8 10 maha. leason ignition: comment refered 0 s8 LOL The oss tn ne of ed ss ele, eapesed in pret, cccoring between wotemperature lees Type wed {© pony unburned caton Ie ede levers ect whichess the sam genrtterve- loge eran he ery in he op reat) mains comes aig: se emai ‘moaures water, eligi o vg phase, pen In ana stsace. Moise in fis Bee Ihe aprons ASTM sansa ‘utes pit judged ob spon ‘upar: energy sorbed by the working Aus tats tt recovered iin te stem ger enloe, such egy to ea the enero preci idex: the eximat ofthe eeson emo. ‘purges itor seo the fence othe bier fuepassgesn nichole seman sta comply ‘epic the aio psi anie erioed wis cyl aes the as ow eo tec beg er Jed it fumace or eabuson camber, rece rato: th cyl te ie bythe fol mass flow re rejection The frac. the retum or rzple of maui bck 0 res: the slid materi reais cmbucion, Reside comissf orl a, pent sxe, ner adie, rans complt set of observations nade ove a pid (Fine wih one or moe ofthe pendent ares hlnined ily cota ening wfrion: sme a ftration sorbents cena cmspounis) it reacts witb 2nd ‘Sours polio, more gene, conven a ‘act wih nd apres noe oat spenteoren:_ side remsining ferevopoeion of he ‘ousue inte eben, clcaalovcerydraon, snd ‘eit sin de fan spenbedmaeril: ihebed deines dae emoved on ton: he exatbermi cheat acon wtih kes ‘ace when clam onde aes wih oygen sn ur ‘ide to fon altar cle, aie capes afr rereton Senne ASME Paso SOOSLE08 Taran re aaber SEMANEISer reation: he Sti of the slr that ees ‘te fl ht doesnot ave he team generator a Fal oxide (303, splemere fc une supply aon ‘ry © he seam generator oo app oration. tes asingle run ote combintion ofa sexes of as fer the purpose of dering pefomaoce chances es. A ts cally cons 0 tolerance: the acceptable ierece botvees te tet ‘esl and its emia or gurnieed vale, Tolerances corracil ihren est eto pest nd nt par of he Performance Tet Code. tured combusble the eombutble pron of he ‘hel wa wot empty oxized seceraiane the eimai anor init a messremere ‘real fra gven coverage, Uncerity eies arnd ‘rin wich he we vae i expeced wo be vit 8 ‘stan probabil volaemaner: eporionct ese except ater varr, hich is ven fina gens forme ai fs ‘ated in acodance wih he pestle AST Sanda ‘Also feed carbon 22 ABBREVIATIONS ‘Te following abbreviations a used Uuonghout AD. analog digit ‘APC: tna Blind bed combason am Sebeuer Rees Ae erat ole AP ie phew ‘APL Aneraan Pero lite AOC Sr quay cont ae Samm cates ‘leu oct to CxOID: Seem hyroie ‘leu one ‘leon ite sed carton ‘ton menor ‘cater done ‘dered cote yer EnvicnmertlPreelon Agcy clecuesti precigator ge B8n59R80R8 fed exon fore dst furace ext gas teperatere fe ges fame toiztion dct feedwater hyeropet byte sie Higher testing vale ihe eating vale of foe) ‘aber eaing vale acer fore Ips velocity Memocouple Iapaloapat inser Slows Tess igo mepiyte smapresum yerone ‘apse cutee rapes oe sogen irs oxi sealom exe Nita sie Sundae aed Teche ogy sl oxide iropen cox open xis | cnygen ima ve Perfomance Tet Code ‘aoe aces enon) ‘alr olive heii ‘este empentnedevice itr Spal Disiboa index pares oped Ista Sys of Ui slicoe ovis, en ‘efor donise tel ee tel ides ‘termocrle ‘termogevinatc saiseae owns 1 ERs = aa ce. = BS ae & ae ie Poe n SSIES (eiaenle of cuts See aw rou a amt SS 23. UNITS AND CONVERSIONS “The fillowing wits nd conversions awed high out this vlume. To bain St Usits, ally US Crvomary Unis by We eorvenden factor given inSECTION 3 — GUIDING PRINCIPLES ‘M_ ENTRODUCTION In pepting to conduct eam genes peor: suce tet the pats to he tet st ake 9 mer (of eecions and otis cen sprement Tis Sroton of the Code detest doco and reemens and provides guste for prfoming ‘atin soutsce with hie Coe “All pats othe test fe eile and encouraged to wines the tet to ensre tht i contd cence with is Codes any wien agreements 11 Steam Generator Peformance. The pafoam ance of a seam geowuor at paral pera Cenciton i uvally unnied by thee main cae capacity — the maximum mais ow eof stem (roc mt speed conont 1 Supt — secre sorbed by the woxking ald ‘rept hat ese win th em nent en- elope 1 etcency — erat of ouput ey tongue Ay wet for eteiing seen ger peor sce mit adios the flowing two egal eat eto 1 What re the opr dations of the prs wo te mead ne prance chats © te deemined (asa by elelion), eg eat ‘tat sod be iced inp nd ona (What ue the most pactiale ad acute methods fermeasrg paneer sedealuaing pelocmasce sharers and how azure mast Oey Deo eblve the requed tet guy? parity i etly defined: the man problems soc aed with ts detention ie fom messrement ‘Cpt inp, ma ths eficieney ae sje seer fol ides he cetyl Wodng Bud saeams at ext the seam geoerate envelope ths soon {oral cory artes by the working Ald The gure tlc shows ener reissue) ae aed othe fet inp to cbtss tl put fer use be Spon wt tony te wh ee 12. Types of Eien, Steam geesato eines is etal by sens = Se ‘This sale ction yes many een vas for eticieney depeoding opm the cice of Rens w be fnctodd as ouput ons to be ils 0 pat, ‘hd higher of lover besing value of the foe, Ewe tal dacay this problem a lenght nd dermrie feat a et 1 aiferet vale of iceney cn Be ‘imped fom he same da [23 “Tis Coe copies deonso seam gone tor etency (Ful efile ides al enernysbecibed by We ‘wong fet ar etpet bt cout ely enor en (Say ofthe ila pat Fo ec ona ghee ‘tng vale bus he pce Seton of leny for purposes of th Code ad ise red Seppo byte cleltions in Soon 5. ‘Gorreieny ao nts st egy Subs by ie working Hida ouput and ens allergy inpts erring he steam east aveloe as ine ‘Ts, goss effcsery i usualy tes than egal vo feel offen. Pesedues for eleltng prst "fBieay are ermine in Append D. “Toss eri that we comidred up a ps echinacea ‘owe on Fig. 31-1 In all eases, hk Code wes the per Beating vane of the foe to determine fel ergy int 13. Methods of Memuremeat aed Computation te Determine Eien. Two gery aceped a> ts for dling te flncy of «stam gener fe the depuvoutpet method end te ergy blnce ede.Inga ori a aa Exergy neni drt Ctr pug econ ae soya nt ae oloty_rayinay oe “iS Unbaret eter once conbaetes ihe Sere asin ene LN Wx oman fos [aewacregyinedstont oats “LC Clon ot heaton oat ‘Gilde Rodan own oo “cr — ean incoatog ter “ride — Ae htc Ota 1x Be. cote 0x BE. Fat arcany pr = EF) = 100 x OYTEUT 2309 - Oot + Oo FIG. 31-1 STEAM GENERATOR ENERGY BALANCE »Te yng med es Be cet: ty = i 09 tien Germination by te inpsnpat metod request and acre ease fall cupat ‘el asa ip. The primary mesrenens eed 1 te Cloning 1 dwar Bw mening te eam pence desupeteaing water wrt {om rer ofl sotny ep steams sch = Bolle owdova, andar steam ee ‘press and tempers all woking fd seas ‘ehascwarageoovaer spertatr eel rebate Inet and eae, aay stan ex ‘sional mearieeas Inthe ine ele a ‘pelt ceemine reese ows y energy blancs fe ow ete 2 bioher heating vale of he ua = waste cour topt Farhee measurements may be required wo detenine ‘ater int crit: however, they aly have alae ‘tet on te rel ‘The energy balance met combines the energy ele equaton| apn cade = ono os with te efleny deiion to ive st iileny deeminaion by te earay telaoce mtd reque be Weioton ad mewsrement (or (Suing) ofall ls, Figure 1-1 Mss est Tess. The pinay mearrement for efseney dtr mination by the energy tlaee wetbod ar coral aie of he un sete reds, Sade gar te Higher hey ve of he ok and aad gs ‘ener ‘Mir ther metres ae requ to dering saber fr all of te lores however, ete of them ‘Sealy Rave minor eft on the rer In any Cases, ps (ote test may aye erate value focal lees, ther aa eso em; bowere, ‘he unceritis of exited wales ae ually gre a than fe vais were messed, Los ae voces ‘ecrined on pret inp” a aber tha 28 ‘Seoter bat. ‘Advaages an advarages of the iapeotput and enemy bane tote are hin Table 3.0, Tn many snes, the energy tans thot eld lower ‘perl eat sneer teense he ates tel ‘Seeaine eflcony by tbe eny talaace mea, ey lore ae t mich snr potna of tht cxeigy thn is oxpal, whch i wed 0 determine iceney Inthe Ipaiuya mel Ths given ‘rceainty tn measured oF eral Vales at Te (Aft onthe weal the energy buance med (1 ‘The enery tlance method so poies 8 mens cxanning the les to determine (tel Fagor ‘bens wth ui of He pean. The eer) baltee ‘mend allows fc conetens of et eat 0 andar (or poaeecontions Accom. Bi Cae com> ‘merce he every dasnce met determine ef ‘Soey when conectoas pe como ae equ Tier ease, te choice between be methods shold ‘be sed vpn the ovale esumesiion tt ex ted tet teri ‘AMA. Ustt Design and Construction Comerations {o Vacate Testing. Eaiy plang and freouent Fetowap ding design an consictn of steam ‘eseraing si il elp to mina feng grblome {nc ete tat te ane perforred In accordaoe “a is Cole afer constuction i ele. ely, wovilons fer conducting both scrplnce et sd ‘oolne perfomance Wess sald be cluded In the (sign ofa er. Even if iis died wot to rn an ‘Seine a eps wil be wae "This Cade soa be wed a ute dering pret nary enginerog to desermine he reeled let 2088 td sapling proves. This deer wil nee Illy req traction beeen te ines pres to the tes The requ tt pois and sampling Froviion suid be lclded ir te specie Fest reviews ding san anc cnscton soot ‘rrr that eld Selison doc tt joo Ie tat provi ‘One ofthe prblems mst contnly encnieed in the pafomance of meaateets tng fsing It infor nh ther crs TRemowds, presere ‘ape ant dct por for air appar eaten ‘ould be ened 59 tht tt rumen can be Inne as oud Bracing sod spy ea ere ce wit dct sming mast be eee. On peTaate 322 COMPARISON OF EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION Sa Be ‘uct ved trance fr neon of ng sping ‘robes mm an be conde ‘Provan hold be made or obtining te ecesry sampler of fy sh baton seh, puveian rots, Sextet an fc The even and procees fo be ‘ede caning te ples shouldbe coesieed in {te dsgr of sapling pois. "vine sould he made fr mesesemen of w- Icy power sted i csering emery ed. ‘Conran si pres he eer of eso tel andnaeumention ioe! conbcig det Eales leu safe aoc to tt polatletons, sally of siste ables apd safe wok wes Toe {feomel:Poteatal damage semen sling From etme ambient codons sch a igh eget te an baton stood be coi 2 pe ote Yl cy rc 32 PERFORMANCE TEST PROCEDURES 321. Determination of Level of Test. Acar de Inaion ofthe peformnce of a stam aserter fegurer 2 sgncut expendi of tne aa ney Many mesrements ate regard to sceue fora tet, xpcly Inthe detention of efceny by the energy tance etbod Abe tare tie. ich lnvidal lt a ern ke éserinton may ave nly eal fet onthe reels or De nce has ng beet recopaed at no sgl st of "cs eld the tat cette tt for $iteaes Previte edn of is Code povided fr te dfn lvl of fr as a ee henry Trane onthoe One level ns smpte tet Iti all lose were deemined from mesaremsete, ‘The other wast aceite which ly Barese were demiaed fo mesure wile 2- fl mr nser we hed oc to ee "This Coe pei the parts 1 et vaio eel of eting, Wie ll necesany proces ae speci Fer te most murat detention of Seam gros fpedmane, th pres tothe ete peed feign a lower lel tet oppo, Type, Sower kel et es ls cere nrmens feet ‘orameat or wil ew atamed grein hee for coral paraner eater han essing them. Ths (Code souereaelton of the ances of Se res o de the quay level of te est By agement pir othe tee patie 1 the tet Stall eee vals fore rcs oF ibe ress (or example, they ay ele a fh cy wil be deerme Wil an woe of £205 and ht macimespaciy willbe deter ‘ih an ncn of 21.0% of Be sabe) Te Vales re cal he age uncer te ee 1 Apefrmance ests be ese oct ett (icersinies, The discs of hic parma ress, which parameters ay be ete. what ‘tinued ues one aed ter of fever oan ‘veces wl seorly uence te aS ‘act are wsetoe. Pres 0 the et eld reach agienent on these cscs pro he aL A ‘eet meen nis, deserted In Sete 73. |S sven ecommenies 8 ie procs ‘2 The paris fo fet shall ah pr ape oo ‘cn ba inne nd see, ‘nthe This aera ale ocomesed te ites eres eared by Section 3.23. ‘© Ate sachs as Soe condi the crates (fh els must be acd cde ih Secon Tan PIC 19 Ico pyeprite If th wer ‘se ts eleied are grote thn the pei fed wp beet uct values er 1 song eps ht te ts coals thus callie are nt llences on seam generate Peformance, The uncrtsies a be asd ose Cniy the geaity of be pefomnace tt neat he Sexpbily of te scam gener 222, Number of Ran. A rin sa complete st of ‘crates mide over psod of tine wih ome oe trove oft idepeates wre manned telly fonsant A wat bo sngle tun oc be combing of ees frm fo the puro of oemising psec sce characteristic A test poly consis of 0 Condtng more ta oe wl vey he open tity of ett este, Real ay at be een Set vrais in ier the test wabodloy Cee ‘aration or the aca performance he eqpren Teing teed (process vars) is rcormwaded Uist a be end of each fun at nee the ese fee ay scepter, te dts e coo and pein felts eld end exmined to ese be rea ne remonsbie. Ife pacer 1 the tr 322.1 Repeataiy. Te cies for epeatbiliy tervoen sun tet hs wold ve OF Oo fre minal ie within the cert its (ich oer. Heer to Fg. 32-1 fo euepls of rts St mew orto not met sis erton The Teste For exanple efile for ifn us shuld be (Bleed wing 2 single represnttve fie sa {soul be ned or let ampere. [Refer Secon 5.18, Theunsy heal akela! Foe exh ean i apbed tothe zoralized reat ft ‘ha ran forthe purpose of eveloalen pei 3222 Invalidaon of Roos. ios ncn cio teing the rl ected dig 3 tm oF ising be culen of Be ests, te wot mst invaded completely. o¢ ay be iva oly inp fd alected prt a he bing crt {he cot of the rm. Arum tht eben iva ‘ut be epee sf necary. to atin he tet oer {hes The desion to eet a ie resposbity ‘ie designated ersentuves of eparies ot 3223, Malle Runs. Theres of wipe ust shat eet the rere fr repel and ter Code rogues ae averaged to cearaie Ua args {ex es Theaneraiies ll poe fr ea naan bat sal abe rept fore rae tee ret 23 rir Agrecments Pir 1 Ge st, he pric, {o de tex shall pepe a defite wien agecvew ‘Tas arenent shal sine te specie tet jertnes, fesudng te acceptable rage of wre for eat feo, a wel arr meta of option uring te te For acne tee epee sl ily ‘my cont erent pine be tt tne. (2g, sores proves. dius hd ceed “aloes or te cations necessary 0 a) Cason or ambiguties he comeiT | 2nd pean: atnapneae = en roue pes neaniny oot | nn FIG, 52:2 REPEATABILITY OF RUNS “This weten agement hl specify facade te fellowing ems and sould ao aes ct ens ‘ones perinene by the pars 19 the te. For ‘ouine pfamence test some tee my a0 be ‘please end may be omine es obectves (eg fceny, stam epee) 1 sgnaon of ett uh wit ec the a tees atorty over alt pesonel, pete Uys eciaeed profs epee wi tesing sed poe plot experince, god organs inal sls nd torog ndecancing of se trematon tad cetyl 1 csiguaton of eresenates or each par the 1 epsiatin,qeshientons. an ang of st po ‘Some orargrness for ile dteton:eangenes fer aculaing he esas «+ inepeetcn of ry elven comms euiemets irglet unre Table 1-1 proves Opie “ales fer flency tt for wee pet of ah grees) wheter conte pees acer sss od Tow apy ress of te les prove the ‘est geet Suboesion 322.0) 3 pretence pocoes 1 Etna of cpa epernng cons, ae Towable varance i pee conions ding the ‘im (ied 09 Table 321, banter of oad pa, “Seton fron tsi foreetion ore, an ree ‘cr te flowed droge ft ' mean for einaining conta tes contons acinar perme devise of seap aes f ‘cated paces om be vale Oring the it leninee pir 0 te tt and ow cena ‘St beanie dring tet clio Set owing ob conde erg te et). reading snd obsewatns fo be take, ber and ‘reuency. are cation, ype, ant caltraton of aseument 1 Ths ito irene ease ods, ‘dl for eainating ia nd ay reson indens ‘Ba et set by groonent ele Stan 7) |‘asus 321 OPERATING PARAMETER DEVIATIONS tes “eats Ve Lan or een cha i ti ae a ten aterzeon by Voom) ‘onmeyewee ino 0 a owe iene Soa Site emr SF Hed Desh Ponet (porns oe etter han mensed ei ‘ted aus eae, od weenie ‘alse 1 eltcieny aeration: ery elie or pout med = permet be neared eed vans to be id for nee pannel — Pang stews ote aces in orp team or wate Row mere 1 eqesty deerminaton ‘Roig teams be ic incapacity team or water Rw messenene peak eect deerme Eran lt or peraion pak capac specie eam proses and operas Fo ‘pstuiod eam geentog) sen dee Pek pect pean — Fechner presi an tenga swe ate 1 fuel be ied, meth and eateey of obninng fo rangle, bortry ich oil make te ae ‘atins ud fis est method 1 eed 1 Suiaence of he to stn estat condos of prcres fr conectng ose cans 1 proctaes be esd for sapling aed aayss of ferbnt ae te ge rer to Slr ao (CS ‘mo ao)+ sition of esi qutes bene varios col Teco pints nd method free ling se saabie proesters 0 te ed fr ue gas camping ond als 1 Weer determin te need fer and mata of ow ‘eign fro gastemperate and oxygen cone ‘meted fer deemunng ote 2 Seether canine + modi, method ors t be od fo ssading dna a proving copes fps the et Cte te Subst 3.28) S24 Acceptance Tet. A acceptin tet shold be cond arson spacial wer nel pean ‘Ft to ia secrence i he comet eae: Designated represimtsines of the paris 2 the test see encouraged to be ema to ey tat he teat ‘Gedecat tr accrdmce wth tis Cole. and the peers tae pe ib het 325, Preparation for the Tas 284. Preteat Uncertainty Analy. A pene scenaity ais should be pesorned. to conf Ua the tot att has erm eign and lire. i apie of schevang be lrg est unease Ts acenalty azlys will belp avid the posi of ending 4 te tht Goes Rt scieve the tage Set ‘St Ts addon inowing shetee te tpt test ‘crite canbe acres, the pret vet) Salysr ponder infomation which can be aed tesign tov coset es wich ens ahve ‘Mie mcennny gos. 'Asenaivigy mae soold be performed a¢ pat of be peces umctnty aaa etre ‘eve Sensi cuefiets, Le, he aon of ‘rel gt uneeals to the cern of eh franetr for whieh valve wil be ether mean tr eirate (fer to Secon San). All ares: {or wich he elie seat cote! greet ‘Nan 3% ft Valeo th abet seas coe ‘mv coneed rie! parmeten Alltel pares ‘toatl be mesure wing acute navunes. These ‘estument aboud be selected nd cltrate fn 506 ‘nce wi the een Seton 4, However, proper intion of the nsromese an proper opment ‘on ofthe chosen sampling shee are a est a ingoran a proper elvan i suing tht wget {Gheneartanis eal, The seni oat nny ao provide oppor forezonemis in com- ‘icing the tt by Hentiying pater which are es ede! alament of tage st ence, “Thee priest then bandits fern ‘nem by lower quay nstoments andor the ex ‘het veut, or thy nig be conde foe {Staion of valu robes Gar menses. ‘Section 7 proves pndanc for condictng ce tangy sae nelning dacenionion of sey ‘refine, 3252. Pretest Checkout. Prior w lang he se ite flow aeons et be ken eau the ‘eam psa ey forthe tet ad belp 0d oblens which might intoe he est ‘Peta ae thatthe fe. rrbeat andes tote wt ding th essay fr he at (Geter to append 1 Aay departs rom asin previ speed encom fe pyc a of equipment cls enol being sce, fe castes eae {ty of aad mast be ota core posse ‘¢ Neompcte coral be mate, uly eng he Cpupmento betel ad he ted eng meth «© Alimuranens nest becca or pope sleion ‘0 fer oper. (Pao he tet tal ape tte sta generar 1S veady Tort. Ley a Hs configuaion ‘sons confor v0 We specified ie peest Syne Jn edition 0 these mada ston, the etre seam gerard be vetlyiapcted fr sae tl at ffleaton Ar beater teal lenge sald ‘ho be checked rer to PTC 43) Mechanic! ecep- cir dat may cori w ecsie lee seu ted pie tote et 3253 Prolminary Ron. Aprlininny vn soak bere fr the flowing proses: © demining water te see geertor andthe ver ‘nt sen 2 rable codon for cones 1 lag noe asin which wer not forseen ‘Suing preparation forthe West esabing rope ‘conbusion codons or beparalr fc nd ng fae co be engoyed, nd ening ht specie (peratng condone nd sbi in acerance With ‘Stheson 3261) a atime 4 eecing sme 1 entying stainable aretwat eacenty 1 Dogg tt persone wih he spiel. ‘et sme and pres