Brev|HHaWH=0 1.2 ALPHABET ABC DEFGH ei bi ci di ie yi eich 1JKL MN OPQ 4 jei kei el em en ou pi RSTUVWXYZ es ti iu vi dabliu ex uai zi NUMBERS 90 ore Th Been 100m 100 crehindes we, 12 we 20 ery 200 Trennses Tee 13 iteen 30° ty 300 Twrehendn Fei 14 Foun 40 tony 400 roerntee ive 15 Fite 50 ity 500 freind es 16 sem 60 wy 600 sxmnded seven 17 sevemeen TO seventy TOO sentences oan 18 oaeen 80 oy BOO Gohtminees we 19 Meter 90 voy 900 Neenaes 2 20 Tey 100 orennted — 1000 om thonand‘Wenormally add 3 ™ to the end ofa cardinal number to make it an ordinal number, Be careful of the spelling exceptions below: 3 h 13” thirteenth 4" fourth 14" fourteenth 24" Rarer 15” fifteenth 6" sixth 16" sixteenth 26" twenty-sixth 7 seventh 17° seventeenth 27" twenty-seventh 18° eighteenth 19" nineteenth 10" tenth 20" twentieth USESOF ORCINAL NUMBERS ATES: hry ion 2 cls Super wis tenth ot SEQUENCEEROE Wy em canescens ROORS OF ABULDING ew crete or. ° 11 first. | 2 second 2nd |S third 3 rd i | 11eleventh 12 twelveth 13 thirteenth | 21 twenty first 21st | 22 twenty second 22nd1.4 FAMILY Family Grandmather isin a members oe nnn bee a oa ee sie tte is OE ater tnt erat jester san OS Re pee eae Onis emcee ake toca Fort ar Cit oe na nan a 1.5 VERB TO BE subject pronoun: pronoun that functions as the subject in a sentence ol + she «me eit *you + they she we ORetionary Mio(a)uncota) Novo spesoSUBJECT PRONOUNS : ° A } |[s i §]| ]/-]|+ sill Us =oen ae ie Se 3 ioeas }—_. toc oe eae =e a es es a a SSeS Pa al re ae a la ——— eres / estas Gree Ean [res ie = GCFAprendetibreNEGATIVE FORM 9; To Be - Negative Subject +10 be not . Suoect | Tobe+not srontom 1 amret imronmead eo a He tena ornare = | z sets corvramenm = | et taney & We sroret Gaerne vos sroret aeronaieen 2 7 =a | arn 8 Tone eon ste netomat dat wba been ncn (eat somnen nsaepcs ean ame a Sa \ Siete teense "am not | Are not = aren't [snot isn’t _You are not yb ° You're nat my b INTERROGATIVE FORM INo, tm not. INo, you aren't INo, he isn't INo, she isn't INo, it isn't INo, we aren't INo, you aren't INo, they aren'tIs she a Go student? INTERROGATIVE FORM SSE No, she is not No, she isn’t w 7 | : ao ee. 2] Areyour hres, youare [no you aren't basketball? 2 tshe?_Nes,he ls No, he isn't Yes, they are 4 Isshe? __Nes, she is INo, she isn't No, they aren’t| 5 ist? es. Io tisnt | = - Are you an Lc | sewer —Nes,weare No, we arent architech? 7 Are you? Nes, you are INo, you aren't Yes, Lam Arethey? es, they are INo, they at No, | am not | 1.6 QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANWSERS Use of the short answers: Short answers are special forms to answer a question. They are usually used because they are more polite. If you answer with yes or no only, it sounds unpolite Dé we know him? Yes, we do No, we do not (don’t) GBii she see me? Yes, she can No, she can not ( can’t) ‘HAVE they read the book? Yes, they have No, they haven’t ‘(She hungry? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. Are Saiidralaind|Juahhappy? Yes, they are No, they are not (aren’t)1.7 ASKING AND GIVING;PERSONAL ‘Sometimes people ask yd br 6 RDhAl ich as name, address and dat some typical questions and ways you can anzwer. (Clandifield, 2006) ‘Question words: ‘Who Ouién (asks for name or person) Wh fe your mother? Ana : eS I es Win So SE es + Why For qué (asks for a reason) Why are youso sad? Because | failed the exam Where Dénde (asks for # place) Where are you now? At supermarket ‘What Que (asks about a thing or a concept) What is your name? My name is Borla ~ Which Cual (asks about a thing) Which is your Favorite movie? Scream ‘When Cuando (ests for a time) When és your birthday? My birthday is on Novem + How Céme (aks about the How old are your | am forty years old yy something happens) How are you? I'm fine i havel + What is your firstname? + What colouris your hair? My first name is My hair is + What is your lastname? — - What colour are your eyes? My last name is, My eyes are + Whereare you from? + Whenis your birthday? 1am from, My birthday is on + What nationality are you? - Howis your English? lam My Englishis + How old are you? (Use one of these: ‘terrible," fein Nrearsold. Bad," 30-50," fairy good,” + How tall are you? ood sCeli lam centimetres.6 member the order of the question's words: |. Question word - optional) |2, Auxiliary do / does; verb to be 3, Subject Verb + complement ) ES 2) 2) 4) ) (1) What (2) is (3) your name? E \ ° (2) Do (3) you (4) like reading? there is no question word, the question starts with the auxiliary, a question like this is “yes” or “no”