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SALMOHHBIX H HEDKeHepHO-TeXHHMECKHX peuleHHit BROAKTES sran ~ paspaGorka KOMMeNTYaMHOFO MpoeKTa, Ha KOTOPOM Bi HatOTeA CEAYIOUIHE OcHOBHBIE paGoTbt © paspaSorka nepeuna yrpos mia 100; © onpenenene aKH3HeHHO BaxHLIx LeHTpOB OKBLL) SOO u ux Kare ropuposanne; * paspaGorka moseneii norenunanbHbix HapytinTeseit; * ouenka sdrpextuBrocrH cymecrByiouelt CD3; * paspaGorka Bapnanto cosmanna (coneputenicraonatns) CO3; * oueHika ocHoBHBIX xapaxrepHernk (s¢rpeKTHBHOCTE-cTOHMoCTS, HaQe@RHOCTS H 7.11.) YKa3aHHBIX BapHaHTOB; © BhiGop OnTHMaMbHOrO RapHattra mo. KpHTepHto «>¢rbexTHBHOCTH- croumocten; © paspaSorka npemioxenni (nvaHa) peannsaunn ssiGpauiioro BapH- aura ¢ yNeTOM orpaHi4enHit: mpakraeckoro xapakrepa (pecypent 1 uu). 12 Mpoueaypa koHuentyanbHoro npoeKTuposanua C3 npecraanena a pe. 4.1. ‘Onpegenesne yenei v saqau cbramieckon sauynTel KONKPETHOrO AAEDHOTO o6vexra ‘Onpenerenne xnsHeHHo BaxHEIX eHTPOB OKBLL) oBwerra, wx xkaTeropmposanne no BAKHOCTH Paspaborxa nepevia noveRlumanbHbix yrpos (aA KaxAoro XKBL)) w moneneh HapywnTeneh Guenka stcbexusvocTa cyujecrayioulero CS (ana nencTayouMe o6vexTo8), Buinenetie cnaGbix MecT Paspaborxa TpeGosanii x [ <——_ dranecnwm Sapsepam KTCo3, ao at oprannsaynoHHenx ‘meponpusriia BeiGop w ontmmnsauna cocrasa ‘Texnaveck#x cpencTs Paspaborna teximieciix SapaHwi Ha HOBLIe Texniuectne cpencraa PaspaborKa Paspaborxa Paspaborka TexsivecKor0 sanakni Ha opraitsaunoHHx sananma [|] nooemmposanne | |npoueayp » norywenros| (Taxraxa peacreni, ACTDyRun W 7.1.) npoexruposanne Gapbepos KICo3 | Paspa6oTka OTNeTHOM AOKyMeHTaL|MM (kOHLIeNTyaNeHOTO NpoeKTa) Puc 4.1. Mpoueaypa konuenryansHoro npocxtuposanna C3 13,HeoGxoaHMo arb KOMMeNTApHH K Yka3aHHoll npoueaype. Ha nayanbHom rane aaetea xapakrepucTika oGbexTa B les10M (THN, XapakTep MPOH3BONICTBA, FEOMOAHTHHECKOE NONOKeHHE, PHPOAHELe H juimaTuieckne yenonna). Orciona BbrTeKaeT nepewen’ noreHtHats- Hbix yrpo3. Hanpumep, eos oGveKr ABC, To HaNGonee BepomTHa Tep- pOpHeTHHeckag akuuHs, ec 9TO XpaHHaHue SIM (ypaH, muyTOHHi p.), TO Gosiee BeposTHa akuHs xHuIeHHs SIM 4, KaK caesIcTBHe, Hapy- lene pexHMa Hepacrpocrpanienia. Tocae ator dbopmupyetes paGowas 9Kcnepriaa rpynnia 3 npencra- sureneli AOO n apyrnx opraniaunii, Koropas MpoBOAHT aNa.am3 ys3- BuMocTH oGexra. B npouecce 270M paGoTbI BbIABIAIOTCR yasBHMBIE mecta (YM) 100 x neposTHpie nocnencTsHa HecanKyHOHHpoBAHHLIX nelicrsuii (HCI) 8 otHouennn YM. Tyr «nepsyio expunky» urpaior akcrieprbt — TexHostorn. Hoapo6xo stor sonpoc paccmorpent 8 n. 5. 3arem nposounres Kateropuponanne YM, 4ro6st onperenurs npH- opurerbi 8 nocueayiounx MeponpusTHax n9 yexennio D3 5100. Tlo Kaxomy YM nan, Kak panee Haznano, 2KBLL dbopmupytor- a Mogtesin Hapyunirrenett (MH). Monpo6Ho 3T0T Bonpoc pacemoTpeH 0.6. Tlocne storo ana aelicrayouux HOO nposonurea ouenka smex- ‘THBHOCTH Toi CD3, KoTOpan yKE MyHKUNONMyeT Ha OBEKTE, Barem HayMHaeTeA coGcTREHHO KOHUeNTyaIbHOE NpoeKTHpoBaline, octonaHHoe Ha cHuTese C3 no xKpHrepmto «adexrustiocrs- croumocte». B irore nano abi6pare 4 oGocHoBaTs crpy«rypy CD3 8 westom H ce nlonenetem B yactnocrn, Hy:kHO BbIOpars erpykTypy M cocTaB KoMmTeKca Tex HieckHx cpencTe (busHdeckoH sauurnsr (KTC3), Koropsiii pkatotiaer 8 ce6s * cpencrna oSnapyxenus; # cpenctaa oueHKH cHryaunn (HaGmoneHHa); © cpenerea yrpasnenua jocrynoy © cpeacrea cess H sIp. Tp 5TOM Bo3MOXKHEI pawIH4HBle COUeTAHHA TexHHYECKHX CpencTE, W KarkabtHl BapHatT OGecnevHBAeT TOT HH HHOM ypoBenb apextHsHo- cTH C@3 8 ueTOM c yueTo cneunbuKH npoeKTHpyemoli C3. Ha puc. 4.2 4 4.3 noxasanisi npHMepst THNOBEIX BapHaHToB ocHattte- Hits TIepHMeTpoB OObeKTOR H MloMellleHHii cpecTBAMH OOHapyKEHHA. worn ie 1 oe Paavt9 Tpvoan Gener) Tpwboanertp. lemdbur) Pagarexe apy) Verpparpac. wanar) Paguorark any.) Puc. 4.2. Tunossie sapnairss ocHaulenua repaMerpa cpencrBamu oOHapyKeHHRNe7 8 Med Puc, 4.3. Tunopite sapnatrtst ocHamenna riomeenuli cpeacrsamH oOHapyxenns > _ eames > OHH OOHPY KENNA aaTHNKO, — pemerxa; HE — xoaonabopuoe yetponerso; eee satu HE — aarank ans Groxuposanna cena, © —snextpoxontaxrnsil aaTanK aaa Gaoxuposanin asepH 5. 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BeianieHve ya3BHMbix mect SAY Tpe6yer mposeveniia creunansHol avannraseckoH pa6orsl. Hanpumep, orsersi Ha Bonpoc, BBIORET NM THKENBIE palHalMOHHEIe nlociegcTsHa BbIBOA #3 cTpos (paspyuletHe) Toro HaIK HHOTO 3uleMeHTa SAY (Hacoca, emKocTa, TpyGonposoaa, KaGesIa cHCTEMbI ynpaBNeHHA H Tufl.), He Bceraa OMeBHAHBI H TPeGyloT MpoRemeHHA AocTaTOUHO cepbes- Hbix HecenoBaHHit, MonenupoBattua AY.Buiapnenne yasbumeix Mect SY Moxer! nponssonursca Ha ocHoBe yona Yrewa 80 apes pa6ors: HCTIOB30BAHHA NOTHHECKHX CXeM H MaTeMaTHHeCKoro annapara TeOpHi =e rpados. 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Ge: * mnmncs memos neannes yea so speun rosea wo ape Yrewa 90 penn pa6ors: ‘ocranosit pearropa. neperpyani Tonnes a wOMUHOGTH Puc. 5.2, Pacperrne coGerria c 3 no 6 yposin = err sae skye ets Steen ea onpenesiente MecToHaxoxuieHHa anemeHra AY, noapexseHHe KoTOpOrO MoxeT BbI3RaTS 2aflanHoe coBsTHe. [na sToro Hao AepeBo (prc. 5.3) Pu. 5.1. Bepxia 4acrt JAM ana peaxtopa tina BOP coGHITHI npeoGpas0Bars B sAepeBo MecTOHAxoxeHHit Hs pic. 5.1 Bano, 470 Konenoe coObrrHe «YTeuKa pankoaKTHBHO- cT¥) Packpbimaetea B NpoMexyTOAHDIe COOMITHS epBOrO YPOBHE, BTO- Oro YpoBHa HTL, MOKA MBI He AOHeM 110 HcxomHBIx coGkITHi. Ha pic. 5.2 noKasau npuMep packpsrriia coOiTHs c 3 10 6 ypoaHH. 18 ~Puc. 5.3. Mpumep aepesa coGwrratt Tlonycram, sro mectonaxoxnenta MI...MS coorsetersyior Hexon- nbiM cobniraam C1...C10. Hexonusie co6witiia Cl...C5 Moryt npomoiirn s Mecronaxoxstenni MI, C6 — 8 M2, C7 # C8 ~ » M3, CD — 8 MS, C10 ~ M4. Attanu exe- MBI NlOKaSbIBAeT, HTO {LIA CouePLLEHHA KOHENHOTO coObITHA (BEpxHero Ha CXeMe) sBAgeTCH AOCTATONNBIM CoRepUeHHIe MOBOH rpyrinsl CoOL ‘THii W3 cnemyIOULHX IeeTH: 1. C3; 2.C4; 3.5; 4.Cl 4 C2; 5.C6 4 C7; 6.C8, C9 HC10. Jaa npeo6pasonanua cxembi coObITHi B cxemy MecTOHaxoxmeHHii HeoGXOAHMO ONPEENHTS, KAKHE MECTOHAXOKACHHA cooTBETCTBYIOT AaHHbIM coObITHaM. Hanpamep, rpynma cobsrTali rion HoMepo 6 (CB, C9 u C10) coorsererayer Mecronaxoxienam M3, M4 4 MS. Takum OGpasom, MECTOHAXOAMeHHAMH, COOTRETCTBYIOUIMMH nomy¥eHHEIM WeCTH rpyniniam coOwITHii, aBAIOTeR: 1.c3 —MI; 2.04 MI; 4,CS Mi 4.C1uC2 ~MI; 5.C6"C7 —M2 4 M3; 6. C8, C9 4 C10 — M3, M4. u MS. Dro osHavaer, 4TO aKTHI AMBEpCHH, CrocoGHHIe NpHReCTH K yKasaH- HOMY KOHENHOMY CoOBITHIO, MOryT GLITE CoBePUIEHBI HIK B MecTOHA- xoxkeHHH MI, Han 8 M2 4 M3 (onHoBpeMmento), wiv 8 M3, M4 a MS. Teneps crpoutes Aepeso Mecroaxoxaennii. CrenyiouiM ularom ABAACTCA ONPEAENeHHE MUHMMATLHBIX rpynn MecTOHAXoKneHHH (MH- HMMANBHBIX KpHTUYeCKHX rpynm), SauLHTa KOTOPHIX MpenoTepATHT cO- BepilieHMe yKasanHOr KoHeYHOrO coGsITHA (onlacHoro niocnencrBHs). Onuoli us Taxux rpynn sesseres, Hanpumep, koMOunauna MI u M3. OcoGentiocrs stoi rpyrinbt cocTOHT B TOM, TO oa HMeeT OGUIHe "Ie- HUI CO BCEMH pale BBIABCHHEIMH rpyriiaMH MeCTOHaXoxuteHHii, OTHO- CHTEABHO KOTOPEIX MOET OBITS HHHUMMpOBAHO COBEPLICHHE KOHENHO- To coGbirHs, Te. ¢ rpynmamn: 1. MI; 2.M2 4 M3; 3. M3, M44 MS; Anasus nlokasbisaer, 470 yreukH pagHoaKTHBHocTH He Mpowsoiinér, ecnit Gyner HeKMONéH AOCTYN HapyuINTenA B MOGyto 3 crenyIOULHX ‘Tpex rpyrint Mectouaxoxaennii: 1, MI 4 M3; 2. MI, M2 4 M4; 3. 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K siyrpeninm Hapyunirrenam MoxkHo OTHECTH: # BcrlomorateabHKix paGoTHHKos OO (ABOPHHKH, caHTeXHHKH Ht Ap.), HMCIOULHX OrpaHHHCHHbili LONYCK B OXPAHEMBIE 3OHBK, * ocHosnoli nepcoHan AOO, sonyurennbili B OXpansemble SoHE HK 1o3; # mepconan oxpanbi H cnyak6n1 GesonacHocTH. Hapyuinresn Kaxqoro TUNA HMeIOT CROH CHATbHBIE H CslaGBIe CTOpO- us. Hanpamep, Hapyuinrean 13 4HcIa OcHOBHOrO nepeoHasa HOO He HMeIOT OpykMA, He MOTYT AlleKRATHO TIPOTHBOCTOATE CHi1aM OXPAHBl, HO AONYILEHBI K IpEAMETAM DHSHYECKOH SAILLNTHL, HMCIOT BEICOKYIO Ocxe- jomaennoct’. B KavecTae apyroro npHMepa noTeHLasIBHBIX HapyulH- Teneli MOAHO NPHBECTH CHUTE! OXPaHbI, KOTOPBIE, XOTA H HMEIOT Orpa- HWMeHILITE CaHKUMOHMPOBAHHBIT AOCTYN B OXpaHeMBe soHEI (HANpH- Mep, B NOMeMLeHHA), HO BOOPYAeHEI H MOTYT MPOTHBOCTORTE cHUIAM pearpovanina npu oGoctpeHMn oGcraHopKt Kak oe bopmuporaTb Moslems HapyulHTests 8 npouccce paGor Ha NpeanpoeKrHoH craAMH, B HaCTHOCTH, MPH KOHHEMTYAsIbHOM NPOeKTH- poranun? 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B uexoroperx rpatax yka3biBaioTes cooTseTeTBYIOUINe KOZIbI, KOTO- pute mpusenenti & wianke TaGaMubt. EcaK BoNpoC {IN JaHHOTO TIOA- oGseKTa Me HMeer CMBICNa, TO B cooTETeTBYIOUIeH rpade craBuTeH npowepK (HaNpHMep, ec COOpyrKeNHE HE HMeET OKOH, TO B rpahe 6 Hy kno rloctaitte npowepK). Hike npumeaenbl KOMMeHTApHH K coflep»KAHHlo OTiLeNbHBIX rpacp bopme-ankerss. Tpada 1 — HadMeHosanne oGbexta oxpatihi (Homep 32aHiia, ero Ha- suasienne). Ppadba 2 — 2ta9«, Ha KoTopoM HaxoAHTes oqOGBEKT OXpAHb Tpada 3 — Homep oxparsiemoro nomenenia Tpada 4 — paur (kareropus) nonoGyexra oxpanst, Kotopésii otpa- akaet ero sakwocTb. [IpHcpanpactca fio 10-GatbHol UKaze, T.e, caMbIM AaKHEIM NoAOGReKTaM MpHcBaBaeTca pant 10, ApyrHM TOIOOweKTAM (© coorseTcrsitH ¢ HX RaDKHOCTHIO) MeTOROM SKCTIEPTHEIX OWeHOK MIPH- cpaxealoros paHri B aHariasone ot | 10 9. Irot par noHaoGHTes jUts onpesenenus npHoputetos 1 npH oueHKe sybexrusroctH C3. Tpader 5-9 — para BosMoxHBIX nyTell (KaratOB) MpoHHKHoBeHHs hapyuimrens 8 noMeMleHHA 1 coopyxeHHE, PaHr npHCBAHBaIOTCR 10 10-Ganbuoii uikane, HawOonee BeposTHOMy KaHaly npoHMKHOBeHHA nprcpansaetea panr 10, ace cooTsercTeyioutne palit NpHCBaHBaioT- cA 110 Mepe YOBIBAHHA BePOATHOCTH NPOHMKHOBEHHA Hepes AAHHIbIT Ka- nan. J{as Kalianon, MpOHHKHOBEHMe 4epes KOTOPHIE MaloBeposTHO, yc- Tanannupaetea pant 0. ITH pasiru MonamobsTea pH OUeHKe IdipeKTHB- Hocth C3 H npu mpoerruponarun KTCO3 94Tpaia 10 — xapaxrepricrnkn kariatos nponMxHosenus. YKasbiBa- vores TakHe rlapamerphi KaK MaTepHal, H3 KOTOPOTO HarOTOBNEHbI ABE pit, peuleTkH, paaMepbt OKOH, ToMMMHA ABEpeH H T.A. [pada 11 — seposriioe nicxomHoe nosioxkeHhe Hapyuiirrens, OTKyRa on Moxer Haars cBOH aelicTeHs (20 cpaGarbiBanls cpencTe OGHapy- >keHHA TepHMeTpa, 3AHHs, NOMEMIEHHA COOTRETCTBEHHO). 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B yrasanneix cay'aax MoxeT MpoBomMTEcA Kak ONeHKa sppeKrHE- HocTa C3 B OAHOM OGBeMe, TAK H YTOYHEHHE pesysITATOB OUEHKH oddextHenocru, nponenennolt mpy npoextuposannn CD3, Octonaniem su1a nponenenia ouenkn admexTHBHOCTH npH naaHH- PYEMbIX HIMeHEHHAX Ha OOReKTE HB CD3 SOO spnatoroa: * vaMenenne crpyktyphi OOnexTa H ANcnoKanHH YM H 113 5100; * vaMenenne ana HH cnocoba Oxpartl; * WaMeHeHHe 4HCNeHHOCTH Nlos»pasmeneHHit Oxpanet; # nepeqHenoKayns MecT pacnonorkeHHs cHN OXpaHbs; 27 pewennii va otane cozanna 4© apyriie npwanibi, ceasanibie ¢ HaMeHeHHeM BpemeHH pearHposa- HHS CH OXpakibt Ha CHTHaTEI TPeBOrH; © WameHeHHe cTpyKTYpbl MH cocTaBa KOMMeKCa TeXHHMeCKHX cpeaere buaneckoii sauuerst (KTCO3). 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PaGorsi oGbuHo nposonates B aba srana, Ha epsom 3Tane, Ha oc~ Hone MIDKEHEpHBIX PacHeTOB, MPOBOAMTCA NPEABApHTeNbHad OUeHKA acpbexrusnoctn C3. Ha Bropom stare, ¢ NOMOUIbIO crenHaTHsHpo- BaHHOFO NporpammHoro OGecrIeveHHa, MpoBomMTCA OKOHMaTENbHAA onenka apexrusnocra C3. PaGora npososiTca B cresyiouleli nocnenoBaTesIbHOCTH: © dbopmuposanne paGoueli rpyrimi H opraHHsauHa copeutanna cne- unamHctos no ouenKe aeppexruBHoctH C3 HOO; © cGop HCXOAHBIX JAHHBIX s18 NpoREMEHHS OUCHKH >AdeKTHBHOCTH C3 400; * paspaGorka hopmaminonantoro onucana AOO; « ouenxa adpextusuoctn C3 OO npx seumeii yrpoze; # ouenka sdcpexrusnocr C3 A100 npH Baytpentel yrpo3e; # odopmaenne H anaius pesysutaron oueHKH >pipexTHsHocTH C3 #00. 29Ouenxa spexrusnoct C3 nposogures oTmensHio Ain BHEUMAX IyTpeHHAX yFpO3. 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TIpu ouenke pacemarprpaiotes pasmMunbic HaGopst HHCTPYMEHTOB H Marepanos, KOTOpHe HapylIMTesTt MoxeT MpOHOCHTS Ha OOBEKT H HC- Tomb30BaTs MIpH NpopsiRe K eH M COBEPIICHHH aKLMH. Tipw oueiixe yunToisaerca BosMOXHOCTE HcHOmbsOBaHHA {UIA CO- BepuleHHA HecaNKUMOHNpODaHHEEX aelicTsHii MHeTpyMeHToB H MaTe- pianoa, Haxoasutnxca Ha AOO B chy NpowsBorcTseHHoH Win HHoit HeOBXoAHMOCTH. 33Hurerpansuntli noxasarens sppextHatoctn C3 1OO npn exyt- PeHHeH yrpose (Pyy,) 1A KAKLON H3 ene OUeHHBAeTCA HCXOAA 13 Bbiparkenis n Prine = Yi “Pays > (10), i=l fae i 4HenO rpynn nepconana, BbIeTeHHLIX Ha OOLeKTe, MPHMeHH- ‘TesIbHO k.pacemaTpuBaemoié uesH; 7 — weconoli KoxdppMuMeHT, PaBHEIli OTHOUIEHIO 4iKCAA. AML, OTHO- cauUiXea K iii rpynine k OGuIeMy sMcay corpyaHHKos SOO; Poors Audhdepenunanbitili noKasarent apmextuproen C3 100 Tp BHYTpeHHeH yrpoxe — BeposTHOCTh npenoTepALeHHa akyAH Hapy- WHTeNeM H3 HicHa i-H epyrist AonycKa MpoTHB paccMarpHEaeMoli ue- am. 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Bepostiocrs sanepxania Hapyusmrena Ha KIIII, npowocauero 2a- NpeuleHHble npeAMeTbI HK MaTepHambI, B OOuLeM cnysiae onpemenseTes 43 supaxeitis Peer 1-(1-P sen Pazeu)(1-P ur Pract) (1-P'o5¢Pop)(1-P'ane-Pana)s (12) FH€ P’roou ~ BePOATHOCTE NpoReneHtus AMUHOTO AOCMOTpA; Pascy ~ BEPORTHOCTS OOHAPYXeHHA SanpelileHHiLEX MpemMeTOR pH AocMmorpe; 34 P ser = BePONTHOCTS NPOBEEHHA NOCMOTPA C NPHMeHEHHEM METAL: sooGHapyxureas: Pyer = BEPOATHOCTS, OOHApY2XEHHH MeTANNHNeCKHX NpeaMeTOB APF NOMOUIM MeTannooBHapyxiTens:; Pag — BepoxTHOCTs NPOBEMCHHS OCMOTpA ¢ MpHMeHeHHEM neTeK: Topa popoiBsaruix neujects (BB); Pap — BeposTHocTs oGHapy Kenna BB npH nomoun AeTekTopa BB; P's — BEPOsTHOCTS NOBEAeHHA AOCMOTpa ¢ NPUMeHEHHeM jleTeK- ropa AM; Pay — BepoaTHOCTs OGHapyrkeHHa SIM Tipit HoMoUL eTeKTOpA. Tpumewanne: cam y Hapyutitrena oreyrerayer Tor Han HHOMi, 30- Npeutennbiii K NpoHOcy MarepHan HAH MpemMeT, TO BeposTHOCTE OOHA- pyKeHHa JUIt CooTBETCTBYIOUIerO JeTeKTOpa TpHHHMaeTes paBHoli «O>. Beposriocrn saxsata sxytpeniiero Hapyiiirens, nelicTayioulero «eHtoBbIM» cnlocoGoM (P;), onpertesmoTeR atianorHutio BeposTHocTaM saxsara Bremer Hapyulntens. pH 9TOM He yuHTBIBaIOTCA pyOoKn ©3, npoliaenubte BHYTpeHAHM HapyulMTeneM seranbitKIM crlocooM (cunraetes, To HapyunHTen® AoMieN 70 ceKUMM, Haxonautelica 3a [-m pyGexom (3, HeoGHapy:kenmbin). 8. OW|EHKA J[PYPUX MOKA3ATEIEH KAYECTBA C3 Tokasatent sdpexrnpiocta C3 aBnaetes ocHoBHbIM noKasarestem katecTea, Xapakrepusyloulum mpumenenne C3 no Hastayennio. On- ako Ha npaktike stoGaa cHicTeMa onpenenierea H ApyrHMit roKaxaTe- sam. Hanpyep, HeMatoB@xnbim bakTOpoM ABAAIOTCA 3aTparbl Ha cosmanie H 9kcnutyaratiino cHcTeMb. Baxkubt TaoKe H JIpyrie Ceolicrsa CHETEMBI (HaIeKHOETS, NloMeXoycToHuHBocTe H sp.). Uro6bi oyeniT C3 wa Hanne Kaxknoro H3 ITHX cnolieTe, HeOO- XOmHMO: * pui6pars KomMYecTReNHBIi NOKasaTenb, XapakTepHayIOULN NAHHOe cpolicrao; © paspaGorats Meronuiky ero oueHKH; * ume HeoOXOAUMbIe HCXOAHBIE JAHHbIC. HanpuMep, KonMMecTBeHHSIM MOKasaTeneM 3arpar aBAeTCA CTOH- MocTt HeoGxoamMoro OGopysoBanHia CD3 u pabot no ocHameHHIo HOO texnuveckumn cpercrsamn dpuaHeckoli saute. MeroanKa n0- syeHHa CTOHMOCTHLIX NoKasaTeneli AocTaTOYHO MpocTa H TpAmHUHOH- 35Ha — 970 emeTubie pacueTbi, PasMepHocrs aanHoro nokasarens (py6.1» nan USD) ratoxe noxstHa. Hagexnocts KTCO3, xax 4 st060i4 apyroit TexHm4eckoii cHcTeMbt, xapakrepHsyetca nokasarenamn GesoTKasHocTH (cpemHee spema Hapa- Gorku Ha OTKa3 H ap.), peMoHTonpHrogHocTH (cpeaHee Bema BoccTa- HoBneHus 4 ap.) HT.n. Tomexoycrojiunmocr OGs4HO XapakrepHayetea TaKHM TOKasaTe- JIeM, Kak cheaHee Bpema Hapa6oTKH Ha sokHOe cpabaTbiBaHHe TexHH- MecKHX cpeners. Moxto npesioxitrs Heroms0RaTe NoKasatenH, xapakrepHayioulNe ‘TaKHe “TOHKHE> CBOICTBA CHCTEMBI, KaK CKOPOCTS PasBepTbIBAHHA CHT- HAsMSAUHOHHEIX cpencTe (ANA MOGWIbHBIX TeXHHYECKHX. cpezcrs), MackHpyeMocTs H Jp. Hmerorea cooTsercrayioulHe MeTORHKH, KOTOPEIe NOIBOAMOT NONy- 4HTb KOAMYECTREHHY!O OLCHKY YKAxAHHBIX NOKasaTesteli, a TaWKE COOT- beTeTByIOMIHe Oa3bt HCXOAHDIX AAHHDIX. 9. KOMIIBIOTEPHBIE M1POPPAMMBI JULA OWEHKH 9@MEKTHBHOCTH Co3" Panee 6bu1H ocnewienbi Merosbt OUeHKH s¢pipexTHBHocTH CO3. Cnegyer otmerirs, sro pa6ora ito cGopy Heobxonumitx HJ, nonro- TOBKe K pacueTaM HM HenocpemcTBeHKO oLleHKe aippexTHBHocTH CO3 TpeGyer npoweneHHa 3Ha4HTeMbHOTO KONMYECTBA PYTHHHBIX JelicTBHit H BEIKCAeHHi, Fp 9TOM B Npouecce paspaGoTKH KoHWeNTyaNBHOrO poekta ouenka a¢ekTuBHocTH NpoBoAHTcA HEOAHOKpATHO, no Mepe BbIGOpa ONTHMANbHBIX (UeNecooOpasHbIx) pewenMit. ITH H pad ApyrHx chakropor Hew3MeHHO MpHBogAT K MbICTH O HEOBXOAHMOCTH aBTOMa- TuaauHH MpoueypEl oUeHKH IphexTHBHocTH CO3 H, Kak CHeACTBHE, K PaspaGorke cneuManu3HpoBaHHEix KOMNbIOTepHBIX nporpaMM. Texuutieckaa peBomouna B OOAACTH CO3IaHHA H MpHMeHEHHA flepco- HANbHBIX KOMMBIOTepOB Cflenana ITY 3afla4y akTYaIbHO H BbINOMHH- Moi. B Poccut iupoko usBecTHEI aMepHKaHicKHe cnéuManHsHposalHbie KOMMBIOTePHBIE MPOrpaMMBl, MPeAHAsHaYeHHBIe AIA OUCHKH adxbeK- TuBHocTH C03, rakne kak: * Hanncano copmectuo ¢ A.T. [IparyHontim. 36 * EASY, SAVI~nporpammit MS DOS asia ouenxn a¢hcpexrHBHocrA C3 npn «oneune» yrpore [12]: © ET — nporpamma MS DOS ans ouenkn sdxpexrustocra np «anyrpentieti> yrpore; * ASSESS — WINDOWS-nporpamma ans oueHikn >exruariocr C@3 npn «BHeumner» H aBHyTpeHHet» yrposax, np croRope «BHeUIHe- ro» HW «ByTpeHHiero» HapyinTencii, pacieta BeposTHocTH HelipanH- alumi Boopy-keHHOrO MpoTHesHka [13]. Han6onbuiee’ pacnpoctparienue 8 Poca nony4Hna fiporpamma ASSESS, nepenannas poccuiickum AOO 8 pamkax MexnyHapomHoro corpyannuectsa. Sra nporpamMa HMeeT pa cylleCTBEHHEIX TIpeHmy- ects, no cpaseniio c Goslee pakHMMH aMepHKaHCKHMH crenHalTHsi- POBAHHLIMH KOMMBIOTEPHBIMH MporpamMant.. 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MoxHo OTMeTHTS cieRYIOLIMe KOMMEIOTEpHBIe Npo- rpammbs, paspadoranueie FYTT CHIIO «3aepow: © AJIb@A — nporpamma MS DOS ara ouenku odbexruBtiocra C3 npn cBneumelin yrpose Ha OOREKTAX C KECTKO SaAHHO CTPYKTY- poit pyGexeii C3; © BEPA-2 — WINDOWS-nporpamma aa ouemkn spdbexrusnocTH C3 kax npH cBHeUHel>, TaK H pH «BHYTPEHHel» yrposax, NO3BO- gwoullad NpOHSBOAMTE pACdeTsI Ha OCHOBE AHATUTHHECKOTO MeTONA H HMuTayHOHHOTO MomenHposanis [14]. OcoGento cxtenyer oTMeTiTs nporpaMMitbiit KoMuteKe (IK) BETA-2, KoTopsiii AaeT BOMOXKHOCTS Gores FHOKO ONHCHIBATE TAKTHKH jeHicT- BHii CH OXpaHbI H BeposTHOrO HapyUlHTeNs, YAHTBIBaeT WesIeyKasy!0- nyo byHKUNIO cpeneTS OSHApyKeHHA, cyIecTREHHyIO aA OBbEKTOR C pasnerBieHHbiM sepesom ueNel HapyuiHTens, nNosBonseT oMeHHTE 37eka NPHMeHeHHA OXpaHHoro TeneBHseHHA Ha pasnHunbIX pyOexax ©3 nap. TIK BEPA-2 noctosso cosepuiericrsyetca MouepHUsHpy- €TCA C YNETOM MpaKTHMECKOFO OMIbITA EO MPHMCHEHHA Ha KOHKPETHEIX #00. Ocratosiea Gonee nogpoGHo Ha KoMMBOTepHEIX nporpaMMax ASSESS u BETA-2. ‘STH nporpaMMbl OGeeaHHAeT OGUIMH NOAXOA K HX nocTpoeHMO. Mporpamabi aBAaIOTCA MOsysIBHBIMH, Mp 3TOM paGouKe Mosy.1M Npo- rpaMM OGbemHHAIOTCA CHeyMANBHbIMH OGOs0NKAMH-MeHeKepaM B NporpaMMubie KOMMUTEKCEL Amepukanexaa mporpamma ASSESS cosepxur caeayioume OcHOBHBIe MoYAH AuI8 OUeHKH appeKTHBHOCTH cHcTemEt D3: 1. Facility (oGuek) — ana onucanua oOvexra; 2. Outsider (eHewmni Hapywinress) — npH BHemHelt yrpose; 3. Insider (eyrpentnit Hapyuinrens) ~ pH BHYTpeHHelt yrpose; 4. Collusion (crosop) — mpi croBope BHeMIHero M BHyTpeHHero Ha- pyusnrrenedt; 5. Neutralization (seirpanusauusl) — ana oueHkH pesynbratos Goe- cTonkHonenHa cH pearnposatis (OXpanés) H HapyuluTena, Kak yae ormevaiocs paee, nporpamma ASSESS asaserea WIN- DOWS-npaioxerinem H paGora ¢ Hei npowsBoguTes ¢ HoMOUIbIO CTaH- JApTHBIX NpHeMoB, HerIosyeMBIX ZLI8 padors! 8 WINDOWS. B cox3i © 9THM, pH AaNbHelWeM HaIOKEHMM MaTepHana Bonpocs! 3anycKa TporpaMM, COxpaneHHa, 3arpy3kH, KoMMpoBaHHs HM yaancHua altos He pacemaTpuBaiotes. Tlas wunumanusaumn paGorst nporpammet ASSESS Heo6xonHMo 32- nycturs cbaiin Assess.exe, akTHBHSHpyIoUlMii paGory MeHesaKepa. PaGora ¢ mporpamMoli Hayniaerca © cosaaHua cbaiiia onucanHa oGnekTa ¢ MOMOMIsIO 3anycka mporpamMsi Facility. OGsexr wsHeckoH 3auLHTE OMMCbIBAETCA TAK HASbIBaeMBIMH CXC- MaMM flociejoBaTembHocTH nelicTBHit Hapyuimrens (CIIJIH), npexcras- JIaOWMMH COBO! rpatpiHieckoe ONHCAHHe OOveKTA, BKMONALOUee B CeOR: © 30HbI 3AMLHTEI — KaKHe-1HGO 4acTH TeppHTopKH oGteKTa, HanpH- Mep, He xpatsiemasi (BHeUIHSS) TeppHTOpHs, OXpaHseMas TeppHTOPHA, OxpaHseMoe 37aHHe, NOMeUleHHe, MecTO AHCNOKAUKH We HapyusHTe- Ja, © DHeMeHTEL 3aMLHTEI — OcHORHBIE QIeMeHTEI, COCTABJIAIOUIMe CHC- TeMy HHHeCKOli 3aIHTHI, HANPHMep, OrpakleHHe, creHa 3naHHs, AIBEPS, OKHO, KOHTPOABHO-NPOMTYCKHOH NYHKT 4 Ap. 38 © C0 3amLWTBA — COBOKYNHOCTH 2neMeHTOR 3aUUiTHI, pasAesAIOULHE 301161 3auurTet OOKeKTa; Kaabii 2neMent 3anurrsi onvchinaeTea BYMA OCHOBHMIMH Xapak- repueTiakani: © nposomkurenbHocTe 2anepaKkn aelicTenit HapytmtTens; # neposTHocTs oOHapy2xeHHa HapyulHTens. Tlocnenosarensiocta 21eMeHTOR 3allutTEI, peonoseBax KOTOpHIe, HapyulHTenb MOOKET NPOHMKHYTb K eH, HaIbIBAIOTEX MApILIPYTOM J1BH- 2akeviha HapyulnTens. Hirrepdetic nporpawmet Facility nossonser nonbsosaremo 8 y06- HOM H HarAaHOM Bile ConAaRaTs rpadpHtieckoe onHcaHHe OOReKTa 3a- uurret. Tp atos oanH dain onucanna coorsercrsyer omHOH UesH Ha- pyuutena, Ecin via oteKre HMeeTeR HeckOmbKO pagmiMbIX Lene, PACTIONOXCHHBIX B Pa3HbIX 3OHAX 3AMLMTEL, HEOOXOAHMO JIA KAKAOM 13 HX cosnapate cBoii alin onneamis Tporpawma Facility nosponser onHospemeHHo onucbrBaTs O6veKT SaUIUNTEI B ABYX COCTORHHX: paGoHee H HepaGONee BpeMs. ITH cocrTOR- Huia oGbekTa MoryT oTAHYaTKEA Mexily Cobol. HanpHMep, TpaHcriopT- viii KoNTTponbHo-nponycKHoit nlymKr B HepaGoulee RpeMs MOXKET ObITH aakpbIT H paGoTaT TOKO Kak y4aCTOK OxpaHiaeMOrO NepHMeTpa. Zpia eeona XapakrepHcrHk sneMeHToR auurTbI B NporpaMMy ASSESS skaiovenbi Gasbi aHHbIX NO BeposTHOCTAM OGHapyxeHHA Ha- PYUINTena H BpeMeHam saiepxKH ero jelicreHit. 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