Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2
To contact the author, please email:
aburaslanassierraleonee@gmail.com
3
CONTENTS
Introduction 5
The 1st Advice - Avoid Shirk and Pay Attention to ‘Aqeedah 7
The 2nd Advice - Have Taqwa of Allah and Increase in Dhikr 9
The 3rd Advice - Seek Knowledge with Sincerity and Act Upon It 12
The 4th Advice - Follow The Salaf and Their Methodology 14
The 5th Advice - Be With Righteous People Instead of Evil People 18
The 6th Advice - Protect Your Tongue From Saying Evil Things 20
The 7th Advice - Don’t Let Your Clothes Hang Below Your Ankles 22
The 8th Advice - Obey The Muslim Rulers and Don’t Revolt 24
The 9th Advice - Stay Away From Bid’ah and The People of Bid’ah 27
The 10th Advice - Constantly Ask Allah For Steadfastness 29
4
INTRODUCTION
All praise is due to Allah. We seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek
His refuge against the evil of ourselves. Whoever has been guided by Allah will
never be misguided, and whoever He misguides will never receive guidance
from anyone. I testify that there is none worthy of worship truly in truth except
Allah alone, and that Muhammad ( صلى هللا عليه وسلمmay Allah send peace and
blessings upon him) is His Messenger and Worshipper.
O you who believe: Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak upright words. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah
and His Messenger, he has indeed achieved a great achievement.3
Indeed, the best speech is Allah’s Book, and the best guidance is that of
Muhammad صلى هللا عليه وسلم. The evilest of affairs are newly-invented ones (in
the religion), for every newly-invented practice is an innovation (bid’ah), every
innovation is misguidance, and every misguidance is in the Fire.
1
Qur’an - Aal ‘Imraan: 102
2
Qur’an - An Nisaa’: 1
3
Qur’an - Al Ahzaab: 70-71
5
Tamim bin Aus ad Dari, may Allah be pleased with him, reported:
The Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid, "The Deen is sincerity". We said:
"For whom?" He replied, "For Allah, His Book, His Messenger,
and for the leaders of the Muslims and their masses".4
To act on this great hadith, considering that trials and tribulations (fitan)
have become widespread, what is the correct Islamic position of a Muslim
during times of trials and tribulations to protect his religion and honor?
I say that with Allah comes all success.
4
Sahih Muslim
6
ST
THE 1 ADVICE
AVOID SHIRK AND PAY ATTENTION TO ‘AQEEDAH
Do not associate partners with Allah — even if you were burnt or cut
apart. For indeed, with the mercy of Allah and His forgiveness, He informed us
that He forgives all sins:
As for Shirk, Allah also informed us that He does not forgive a person
who dies upon it:
That is why Luqman the Wise, when he was admonishing his son with the
utmost seriousness, he started by explaining the dangers of Shirk to his son. Of
the dangers he mentioned to him was that Shirk is the greatest of sins, as well as
the filthiest of them.
The Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid: “Whoever meets Allah
without associating partners with Him will enter Jannah, and
Whoever meets Him associating partners with Him will enter
Hell.”11
8
Qur’an - Al Maa’idah: 70
9
Qur’an - An Nisaa’: 36
10
Sahih al Bukhaari
11
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
12
‘Aqeedah at Tawheed
8
ND
THE 2 ADVICE
HAVE TAQWA OF ALLAH AND INCREASE IN DHIKR
It is upon you to have Taqwa (fear of Allah) both in private and in public,
and to increase in the dhikr (remembrance of Allah) at every time. And having
Taqwa is what Allah admonished the first and the last people with.
Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous [who fear Him].13
And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out. And
will provide for him from where he does not expect. And
whoever relies upon Allah – then He is sufficient for him. Indeed,
Allah will accomplish His purpose. Allah has already set for
everything a [decreed] extent.17
And the Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلhas also described the virtue
of having Taqwa:
Abu Dharr and Mu'adh bin Jabal, may Allah be pleased with
them, reported that:
13
Qur’an - Al Maa’idah: 27
14
Qur’an - Maryam: 63
15
Qur’an - Al Baqarah: 282
16
Qur’an - An Naba’: 31
17
Qur’an - At Talaaq: 3-4
9
The Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid, “Fear Allah wherever
you are, do good deeds after doing bad ones, the former will wipe
out the latter, and behave decently towards people”.18
What does Taqwa mean? It means that you put a boundary between
yourself and the punishment of Allah, by doing that which he has ordered you to
do and abstaining from that which He has warned you against.
A lot of us have lost Taqwa in our affairs today, except those whom Allah
has mercy on.
Benefits of Taqwa
1. Those who have it will attain happiness and success in this world and
the hereafter.
2. Allah will only accept the deeds of those who have it.
3. Allah will forgive whoever has it
4. Allah will only allow those who have it to enter Jannah (Paradise).
5. Those who have it will attain beneficial knowledge.
O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children
divert you from the remembrance of Allah. And whoever does
that – then those are the losers.20
18
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
19
Qur’an - Al Baqarah: 152
20
Qur’an - Al Munaafiqoon: 9
10
O you who have believed, remember Allah with much
remembrance. And exalt Him morning and afternoon.21
[Are] men whom neither commerce nor sale distracts from the
remembrance of Allah and performance of prayer and giving of
zakah. They fear a Day in which the hearts and eyes will
[fearfully] turn about.23
…and the men who remember Allah often and the women who
do so – for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great
reward.25
Benefits of Dhikr
1. For those who do it, their heart will find peace and comfort.
2. It is a means to attain success in this world and in the hereafter.
3. It is a means to protect from hypocrisy.
4. It gives life to the soul and strength to the body.
21
Qur’an - Al Ahzaab: 41-42
22
Qur’an - Al Anfaal: 45
23
Qur’an - An Noor: 37
24
Qur’an - Al A’raaf: 205
25
Qur’an - Al Ahzaab: 35
11
RD
THE 3 ADVICE
SEEK KNOWLEDGE WITH SINCERITY AND ACT UPON IT
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those
who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted
with what you do.26
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?” Only
they will remember [who are] people of understanding.27
Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have
knowledge. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Forgiving.29
26
Qur’an - Al Mujaadilah: 11
27
Qur’an - Az Zumar: 9
28
Qur’an - Taha: 114
29
Qur’an - Faatir: 28
12
And the Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمhas also described the virtue
of seeking knowledge and the benefits it brings to the believer:
30
Jaami’ as Saghir
31
Sahih al Jaami’
32
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
33
Sahih Muslim
13
TH
THE 4 ADVICE
FOLLOW THE SALAF AND THEIR METHODOLOGY
It is a must to follow the path of the Salaf (the Companions of the Prophet
)صلى هللا عليه وسلمand stay away from all forms of bid’ah (innovation). Allah has
made it an obligation to follow the path and methodology of the Salaf; as
indeed, their path is the safest, the most just, the most purified, and the most
knowledgeable.
Allah has praised the Companions of the Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلم, and in
addition, the Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمhas also praised them for their
truthfulness, sincerity, and dedication in pleasing Allah.
Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged
allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew
what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them
and rewarded them with an imminent conquest.34
34
Qur’an - Al Fath: 18
35
Qur’an - Al Fath: 29
14
Allah has already forgiven the Prophet and the Muhajireen and
the Ansar who followed him in the hour of difficulty after the
hearts of a party of them had almost inclined [to doubt], and then
He forgave them. Indeed, He was to them Kind and Merciful.36
And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and
the Ansar and those who followed them with good conduct –
Allah is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him, and
He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow,
wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.37
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and
their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval
and supporting Allah and His Messenger, [there is also a share].
Those are the truthful...And [also for] those who were settled in
al-Madinah and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those
who immigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts
for what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference
over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever
is protected from the stinginess of his soul – it is those who will
be the successful… And [there is a share for] those who came
after them, saying, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who
preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment
toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind
and Merciful.”38
So if they believe in the same as you believe in, then they have
been [rightly] guided; but if they turn away, they are only in
dissension, and Allah will be sufficient for you against them. And
He is the Hearing, the Knowing.40
36
Qur’an - At Tawbah: 117
37
Qur’an - At Tawbah: 100
38
Qur’an - Al Hashr: 8-10
39
Qur’an - An Nisaa’: 115
40
Qur’an - Al Baqarah: 137
15
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, reported
that the Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
Abu Burdah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
41
Sahih Muslim
42
Sahih Muslim
43
Sahih Muslim
44
Sunan Abi Dawud and Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
16
We then said: If we sit (along with him) and observe the night
prayer with him, it would be very good, so we sat down, and he
came to us and said: “You are still sitting here”. I said: “Messenger
of Allah, we observed evening prayer with you”, then we said:
“Let us sit down and observe night prayer along with you”,
whereupon he said: “You have done well.” He then lifted his head
towards the sky, and it often happened that as he lifted his head
towards the sky, he said: “The stars are a source of security for
the sky and when the stars disappear, there comes to the sky,
(i.e.,it meets the same fate) as it has been promised (it would
plunge into darkness). And I am a source of safety and security to
my Companions and when I would go away, there would fall to
the lot (of my Companions) as they have been promised with, and
my Companions are a source of security for the Ummah and as
they would go, there would fall to the lot of my Ummah as (its
people) have been promised.45
45
Sahih Muslim
17
TH
THE 5 ADVICE
BE WITH RIGHTEOUS PEOPLE INSTEAD OF EVIL PEOPLE
Always be in the company of the righteous and abstain from the company
of the evil people, as it is upon us all to choose good companions for ourselves,
and it is impermissible for us to choose criminals our companions.
Close friends that Day, will be enemies to each other, except for
the righteous.46
And the Day the wrongdoer will bite on his hands [in regret] he
will say, "Oh, I wish I had taken with the Messenger a way… Oh,
woe to me! I wish I had not taken that one as a friend. He led me
away from the remembrance after it had come to me. And ever is
Satan, to man, a deserter.”47
The Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمwas asked; "What about a person who
loves a people but cannot be with them?" (i.e., either he cannot
attain their lofty position of righteousness or that he has not met
with them in this life). He replied, "A person will be in the
company of those whom he loves".49
I heard the Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaying, "The similitude of good
46
Qur’an - Az Zukhruf: 67
47
Qur’an - Al Furqaan: 27-29
48
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
49
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
18
company and that of bad company is that of the owner of musk
and of the one blowing the bellows. The owner of musk would
either offer you some free of charge, or you would buy it from
him, or you smell its pleasant fragrance; and as for the one who
blows the bellows (i.e., the blacksmith), he either burns your
clothes or you smell a repugnant smell".50
The Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid: A man follows the religion of his
friend; so everyone should consider whom he makes his friend.51
50
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
51
Sunan Abi Dawud
19
TH
THE 6 ADVICE
PROTECT YOUR TONGUE FROM SAYING EVIL THINGS
Preserve and protect the tongue. Indeed, most of the sins of the sons of
Adam are from their tongues. It is a must upon the worshipper to protect his
tongue, and to make sure that he doesn't speak except that which is pleasing to
his Lord, as certainly the angels are recording everything he says and does, and
he will see all his deeds on the Day of Resurrection.
Man does not utter any word except that with him is an observer
prepared [to record].52
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
The Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid, "He who believes in Allah and the
52
Qur’an - Qaaf: 18
53
Qur’an - Al Infitaar: 10-12
54
Qur’an - Al Israa’: 36
55
Sahih al Bukhaari
20
Last Day, let him show hospitality to his guest; and he who
believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him maintain good relation
with kins; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him
speak good or remain silent."56
Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al 'Aas, may Allah be pleased with them,
reported that the Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
"A Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hands the Muslims
are safe; and a Muhaajir (Emigrant) is the one who refrains from
what Allah has forbidden.”57
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
I asked the Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلم, "How can salvation
be achieved?" He replied, "Control your tongue, keep to your
house, and weep over your sins."59
56
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
57
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
58
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
59
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
21
TH
THE 7 ADVICE
DON’T LET YOUR CLOTHES HANG BELOW YOUR ANKLES
Avoid wearing clothes above the ankle for men, and avoid doing so with
pride.
"On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not look at the one who
trails his lower garment out of arrogance." Umm Salamah may
Allah be pleased with her, asked: "What should women do with
the hem of their clothes?" He said, "They might lower them a
hand's span." She said: "But their feet would still remain exposed."
He said, "Let them lower them equal to arm's length but not more
than that."60
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
Abu Dharr, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمobserved:
"There are three (types of) people to whom Allah will neither
speak on the Day of Resurrection nor look at them nor purify
them, and they will have a painful chastisement." The Messenger
of Allah repeated it three times. Abu Dharr, may Allah be pleased
with him, remarked: "They are ruined. Who are they, O
Messenger of Allah?" Upon this, the Messenger of Allah said,
"One who lets down his lower garments (below his ankles) out of
60
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
61
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
22
arrogance, one who boasts of his favors done to another; and
who sells his goods by taking a false oath."62
62
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
23
TH
THE 8 ADVICE
OBEY THE MUSLIM RULERS AND DON’T REVOLT
It is upon you to listen and obey your Muslim leader upon righteousness.
Listening and obeying the ruler results in happiness for the worshipper in this
world and the hereafter. Evil and corruption in people’s lives and religion have
only come because they rebelled against their rulers.
And there is no doubt that is impermissible to rebel against the leaders -
even if they are wicked. This is because the evil that will ensue as a result of
rebelling against him will be more severe than the current evil he is doing.
From the fundamentals of Islam is to listen to and obey our rulers upon
righteousness, and it is forbidden to rebel against them with protests,
revolutions, and demonstrations.
O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger
and those in authority among you. And if you disagree over
anything, refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you should
believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is the best [way] and best
in result.64
63
Qur’an - An Nisaa’: 83
64
Qur’an - An Nisaa’: 59
24
"If a person notices in his ruler what he dislikes, he should show
patience, because he who departs from the (Muslim) community
a cubit (the distance of a forearm), dies like those who died in the
Days of Jaahiliyyah (Ignorance)."65
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
Waa’il ibn Hujr, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that
Salamah ibn Yazid al Ju’f, may Allah be pleased with him, asked
the Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلم:
65
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
66
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
67
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
68
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
25
and you are responsible for yours."69
Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
"It is obligatory upon you to listen and obey the orders of the
ruler in prosperity and adversity, whether you are willing or
unwilling, or when someone is given undue preference to you."70
"One who withdraws his hand from obedience (to the Amir) will
find no argument (in his defense) when he stands before Allah on
the Day of Resurrection, and one who dies without having sworn
allegiance will die the death from the Days of Jaahiliyyah."
"He who dies having defected from obedience (to the Amir) and
discards his association with the main body of the (Muslim)
community, dies the death of one from the Days of Jahiliyyah."72
"It is obligatory upon a Muslim to listen (to the ruler) and obey
whether he likes it or not, except when he is ordered to do a
sinful thing; in such case, there is no obligation to listen or to
obey."73
69
Sahih Muslim
70
Sahih Muslim
71
Sahih al Bukhaari
72
Sahih Muslim
73
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
26
TH
THE 9 ADVICE
STAY AWAY FROM BID’AH AND THE PEOPLE OF BID’AH
Or have they other deities who have ordained for them a religion
to which Allah has not consented? But if not for the decisive
word, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed,
the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment. 76
This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed
My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.77
74
Qur’an - Al An’aam: 68
75
Qur’an - Al An’aam: 112
76
Qur’an - Ash Shuraa: 21
77
Qur’an - Al Maa’idah: 3
27
The Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمsaid:
“Allah the Almighty is Good and accepts only that which is good.
And indeed, Allah has commanded the believers to do that which
He has commanded the Messengers. So the Almighty has said: “O
(you) Messengers! Eat of the tayyibat [all kinds of halal (legal)
foods], and perform righteous deeds.” [Al Mu’minoon: 51] and the
Almighty has said: “O you who believe! Eat of the lawful things
that We have provided you.” [Al Baqarah: 172]” Then he صلى هللا عليه
وسلمmentioned [the case] of a man who, having journeyed far, is
disheveled and dusty, and who spreads out his hands to the sky
saying “O Lord! O Lord!,” while his food is haram (unlawful), his
drink is haram, his clothing is haram, and he has been nourished
with haram, so how can [his supplication] be answered?”78
Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that there was a
group of the Companions of the Prophet صلى هللا عليه وسلم, one of
whom said: "I will not marry women." Another said: "I will not eat
meat." Another said: "I will not sleep on a bed." Another said: "I
will fast and not break my fast." News of that reached the
Messenger of Allah صلى هللا عليه وسلمand he praised Allah then said:
"What is the matter with people who say such and such? But I
pray and I sleep, I fast and I break my fast, and I marry women.
Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me."80
78
Sahih Muslim
79
Sahih al Bukhaari and Sahih Muslim
80
Sunan an Nasaa’i
28
TH
THE 10 ADVICE
CONSTANTLY ASK ALLAH FOR STEADFASTNESS
To Allah belongs the praise in the beginning and the end. And I ask Allah
to make this beneficial for us all.
81
Qur’an - Al Israa’: 74
82
Jaami’ at Tirmidhi
29
30