101, How many type of zygotes will be formed by 102. 103. a parent having genotype RRYY x RrYY? @ 3 4 @2 41 ‘ABO blood grouping is an example of (a) Incomplete dominance (b) Co-dominance (c) Multiple allelism (2) Only (o) 2) (a)and (o) @) (b)and (c) (4) Only (¢) In ABO blood grouping @) allele F and F do not produce any sugar @) Allele i produces a slightly different form of sugar (8) A total of four different genotype are formed (4) Individuals with AB blood group will never have allete / 104, In which of the following pairs of genetic disorders, number of autosomes remains unchanged? (1) Turners syndrome & Down's syndrome (2) Klinefelter’s syndrome & Down's syndrome () Down's syndrame & Thalassemia (4) Tumers syndrome & Kiinetelter's syndrome 1105. Male honeybee (2) Is developed parthenogenetically (2) Has same chromosome number as that of female bee (3) Has father butnot grandiather (4) Is diploid 106. Pieiotropic gene (1) Affects multiple metabolic pathways (2) Controls expression of a single trait (8) Does not follow Mendel’s law of segregation (4 Has multiple alleles107. Which of the following traits in a pea plant ‘can occur only in homozygous condition? (2) Green pod colour (2) Yellow seed colour (3) Terminal flower position (4) Violet flower colour 108. Which of the given is not true for Down's syndrome? (2) Occurs due to failure of segregation of chromatids of an autosome (2) Affected individual have only one copy of chromosome 21 (8) Affected individual have short stature (4) lis inheritance is not shown via pedigree chart 109. Mark these statements as true (T) or false (F) and select the correct option. A. Sickle cell anaemia is classical example of frame-shift mutation. B. Radiations can also act as mutagen. C. Chromosomal aberrations are commonly observed in cancer cells. ABC TTT QTFF @FETT ETE @ @) (2) (2) @) @) @) @) 110. Statement A: A daughter will not normally be colour-blind, unless her mother is aleast carrier and father is colour-blind Statement B: A colour-blind man cannot pass the disorder to his sans but can pass to grandsons. Read the above statements and select the correct option. (2) Only Ais correct (2) Only Bis correct (8) Both A&B are incorrect (4) Both A&B are correct 211. Select the correct statement w.ct. Law of Independent Assortment (2) This law states that two pairs of genes during metosis segregate independently (2) It is. based on observation of monohybrid cross. (8) Itwas given by TH. Morgan (4) It states that characters are controlled by discrete unit 12. 113. g 115. 16, 7. Gregor Mendel conducted hybridisation experiment on garden pea for 7 years. This period was () 1856-1863, (2) 1890 - 1897 (3) 1866-1873, (4) 1964-1871 Choose the sex determination mechanism that are seen in insects. (@) XX- XY ype. (b) XX - XO type (©) ZZ- ZO type (@)22-ZWiype (e) Haplo — diploid method () ab&donly @) a,b&eonly (3) b\d&e only () Alla,b.c&e Aman with blood group O is married with a woman with blood group AB. What are the possible blood groups of their children? (a) Aande (2) Aand AB 3) Bando (@) Oand as Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are similar as (Q) Genes responsible for both of them are present on chromosome 11 (2) Both are qualitative problem of synthesising incorrectly functioning globin protein (@) These are X linked disorders (4) These occur due to transversion mutation Heterozygous round and yellow seeded pea plants were self-crossed and total 1600 seeds were collected. What will be the total number of seeds with both recessive traits? (a) 600 (2) 100 (3) 300 (4) 900 “Some amino acids are coded by more than fone codon’. It reflects which of the given features of genetic code? (1) Triplet (2) Commaless (3) Degeneracy (4) Non-overlapping18. 19. 120. qa. 122. Read the following statements and select the correct option () Phenotypic ratio of Mendelian dihybrid cross in Fz generation cames out to be 93:3: (‘The inheritance of flowers colour in Antirrhinum sp. is a good example to study incomplete dominance (ll) According to Mendel, factors occur in airs (1) Only land tlare correct, (2) Only tis incorrect (3) [land til are correct, (4) Only tland tll are correct In Morgan's dinybrid cross of fruit flies considering wing size and eye colour, if Fy female (Crossing over has occurred during gamete formation) is mated with parental type male, the progenies will be (2) With red eye cotour only (2) 50% females with miniature wings and rest 50% with normal wings (3) Normal wings only (4) 50% males with normal wings and rest 50% with miniature wings ‘Which of the following trait is not recessive in garden pea plant? (1) Wrinkled seed shape (2) Inflated pod shape (3) Dwarf stem height (4) Yellow pod colour The genetic codon for which no tRNA is found is (1) AUG (2) UU @) UA (@) vas Given below are two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question as per given below guidelines. A: In bacteria, many times translation can begin much before the mRNA is fully transcribed. B: In bacteria, transcription and transtation takes place in the same compartment and MRNA does not require further processing, (1) Both A and R are tue and R is the correct explanation of A (2) Both A and R are tue and R is not the correct explanation of A (3) Aistrue but R is false (2) Aistalse but is tue 123, 124, 125. 126, 127. 128. Select the incorrect match. (2) Gene - Codes for RNA or tRNA (2) Cistron - Segment of DNA codes for polypeptide (@) Exons - Expressed sequences (4) introns - Appear in mature mRNA Which of the given statements(s) is not true wrt UTRS? (2) These are present at both 5' end after start codon and 3' end before stop cadon| (2) These are additional sequences which are not translated (@) These are found on mRNA. (4) They are required for translation process efficient Select the incorrect statement wir. (RNA. (1) Ithas an anticodon loop that has bases complementary to the codon of mRNA. (2) it has an amino acid acceptor end to which itbinds to amino acid (8) tRNAs are specific for each amino acid (4) The secondary structure of tRNA looks like inverted L Mark the incorrect statement wart features of human genome (2) The human genome contains 3164.7 million bp (2) The average gene consists of 3000 bases () Less than 2 percent of genome codes for proteins (4) Chromosome 1 has fewest gene Which of the given synthesis is/are catalysed only in one direction, ie.,5' + 3"? (A) DNAto DNA (8) DNAto RNA {C) RNA‘ DNA (2) Only a @) OnlyA&C @) OnlyAaB (4) AIABaC What would happen when heat killed S- strain along with live R-strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae was injected into mice? (1) Mice remained alive (2) Mice became hyperactive (8) Mice lost their memory (4) Mice died129. 130. 131, 136. Which of the given is/are involved in the process of DNA replication? (A) Template DNA with polarity 3’ — 5° (@) Template DNA with polarity 5’ - 3° (C) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (0) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (2) Only (A) and (C) (2) Only (C) (3) (A). (8) and (C) only (4) AIL(A), (®), (C) and (0) In the experiment of M. Meselson and F. Stahl, the heavy DNA (7 N-DNA) is allowed to undergo two successive replication in #4 NN medium. The isolated DNA will show how many type(s) of band(s) in CsCl density based centrifugation? (2) One 2) Two (@) Three (4) Four ‘The blind approach of simply sequencing the whole set of genome that contained all coding and non-coding sequence and later assigning different regions in the sequence with functions is referred to as (2) Expressed sequence tags (2) Sequence annotations (8) Bioinformatics (4) Polymorphism ‘Study the pedigree chart given below. Oy 12. The unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material came from the experiments done by (2) Walter Sutton (2) Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase (3) Thomas Hunt (4) Morgan 133, Read the statements given below and select the correct option. A. The nascent RNA synthesised by RNA polymerase I!is called hnRNA. B. Splicing is the process of removal of introns and joining of exons in a defined order. (2) Only Ais correct (2) Both A and B are incorrect (3) Only Bis correct (4) Both A and B are correct 134, Polynucleotide phosphorylase (Severo ochoa) enzyme (2) Is capable of polymerising DNA (2) Work in template independent manner (3) Workin template dependent manner (4) Both (2) & 8) 135, Operon model in bacteria was given by (2) Watson and erick (2) Jacob and Monod (8) Severo Ochoa (4) Nirenberg 197, Match the column {with column land select the correct option, [__]Gotumn Cotumnt——] ow 600 ‘The trait raced in above pedigree chart is (1) Xinked dominant 2) Ylinked (3) Autosomal dominant (4) Autosomal recessive a. | Pleiovopy |_(@)_|_ Human height b. Polygenic | (i) | Phenylketonutia inheritance . | Incomplete | (ii) | Blood group dominance ‘ABO! @. | Co- (i) | Gene tor starch dominance grain size in pea 2) atid, bd, ev), agit 2) aliv), bai), efi), 4) (8) adi), BG), eG), 40) (4) aGid, bai), ev), 40)138. Skin colour in humans, is an example of 139. 140. 141. 142, 143, (1) Pleiotropy (2) Polygenic inheritance (3) Multiple alletism (4) Co-dominance A haemophilic male marries to a normal woman who is daughter of a haemophilic father. What percentage of male progenies ofthis couple will be normal? (1) 50% (2) 100% @) 25% (4) 75% Experimental verification ofthe chromosomal theory of inheritance was done by (4) Sutton and Boveri @) TH. Morgan @) Punnet (@) Mendet Sickle cell anaemiais a (@) Point gene mutation (0) Chromosomal disorder (6) Autosomal recessive disorder (@) Gene disorder (@) (@and (o) 2) (6), (©) and) @) (@, (and (@) (4) (@), (0), (€) and (a) In bacteria, there are three major lypes of RNAs and all are needed to synthesize proteins in a cell. Mark the incorrect one(s) aboutit (a) MRNA provides template (b) RNA reads the genetic code (©) RNA plays the catalytic role (d) FRNA plays structural role (e) MRNA brings amino acids to ribosomes (@) a&bonly @) b&conly @) abed (@) eonly The last step of DNA fingerprinting is @) Blotting 2) Hybridisation @) Electrophoresis () Autoradiography 144, Polycistronic gene is mostly seen in all of the 145. 148. 147. 148. given, except (1) Prokaryotes (2) E.coli (3) Bacteria (4) Eukaryotes Which of the given is nota test cross? (1) Teett (2) Rrvy x mryy @) ra Ww. wy “yy we — why (4) tryy «yy Statement : Glucose or galactose cannot act as inducers for lac operon. Statement-2 : Lac operon is under the contro! of both positive regulation as well as negative regulation. (2) Both statements are tue (2) Both statements are false (2) Only first statementis true (4) Only second statementis tue In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase is found in (a) Nucleus (b) Mitochondsia (c) Chloroplast (©) Golgi appara Choose the correct one(s) (1) aonly (2) b&conly (@) donly (4) a,bandc ‘An operon is (2) Aprotein that binds to an RNA segment and blocks the attachment of DNA polymerase, halting transcription (2) A transcriptionally regulated system found in all eukaryotes (3) A reversibly-bound protein that enhances the transcription of particular segment of RNA (4) A unit of DNA containing @ cluster of genes under control of a promoter and a repressor149. Which of the following sequence of bases on anticodon loop is correct for initiator “RNA? () SCAU" @ s'auG3' (@) 3AUGs' (@) 3CAUS 150. Which of the following is not a part of transcription unit in DNA? (2) Promoter (2) Terminator (8) Repressor (4) Structural gene 151. In the Millers experiment, al ofthe following gases were taken in the ciosed flask, except (2) $0, (2) Nig @ He (4) CHa 152. Dinosaurs disappeared from planet Earth around (2) 65 mya (2) 200 mya (3) Sbya (4) 320 mya 153. Cave paintings by Pre-historic humans can be seen at Bhimbetka rock shelter in Raisen district of (2) Rajasthan (2) Uttar Pradesh (3) Madhya Pradesh (4) Jharkhand 154. Choose the odd one wt. copper releasing lUDs. (@) cuT (2) Progestasert (3) Cu7 (4) Mutiload 375 155. Who for the first time proposed that lite originated from pre-existing non-living organic molecules like RNA, protein, etc., and that formation af life was preceded by chemical evolution? (1) Oparin and Haldane (2) Oparin and Miller (3) Charles Darwin (4) S.L. Miller and Haldane 156. Select the mismatch wrt contraceptive method. (1) Lactational amenorthoea — Natural method, (2) Condoms — Barrier method ) Vasectomy — Sterilisation method (4) Coitus interruptus — Surgical method 157. A gene locus has two alleles A, a. If the frequency of recessive allele a is 0.8, then what willbe the frequency of, heterozygotes ina random mating population at equilibrium? (a) 0.32 (2) 0.16 @) 004 (4) 0.64158. Saheli is the new oral contraceptive with very few side effects. it has high contraceptive value and ita (2) Non-steroidal pill (2) Steroidal pill (8) ‘Once a day’ pill (4) ‘Once a month’ pill 159. LNG-20, a hormone releasing IUD, is a synthetic form of which female sex hormone? (1) Estrogen (2) Progesterone () Prolactin (4) Oxytocin 160. Complete the analogy wat. contraceptive methods. Periodic abstinence : Natural method : : : Barrier method. (@) Intrauterine devices (2) Diaphragm (8) Implants (4) Progesterone injection 161, Government of India legalized MTP in (a) 1971 (2) 2001 @) 2011 (4) 1951 162. Which of the following factors has not contributed to population explosion in India since independence? (2) Rise in MMR (2) Decline in IMR. (8) Increase in number of people in reproductive age group (4) Rapid decline in death rate 163. In 1938, a fish caught in South Arica happened to be a coelacanth which was thought to be extinct. These animals called lobe fins evolved into first (1) Vertebrates (2) Gnathostomes (@) Amphibians (4) Chordates 164. Embryological support for evolution was proposed by (4) Charles Darwin (2) Oparin and Haldane (3) Emst Heckel (4) Alfred Wallace 165. 166. 167. 168, 169. 170. Permanent method of family planning includes (2) Emergency contraception 2) Implants (@) Chemical methods (4) Surgical methods Hardy-Weinberg principle explains (2) Size of population (2) Average life span of population (3) Genetic equilibrium (4) Non-random mating ‘The type of natural selection which is depicted by the given diagram is. Two peaks form Frequency Trait (1) Stabilising (2) Directional (3) Balancing (4) Disruptive ‘Panspermia’ is favourite idea for some astronomers in context of origin of life. According to this concept (1) Life was created by God. (2) Life originated from non-living material like mud and straw. @) Life came on Earth as spores from ‘some other planet, (4) Life arose from some pre-existing life. Sterilization is a permanent birth control ‘method, extremely effective by preventing (1) Formation of gametes (2) From venereal disease (3) Maturation of gametes (4) Gamete transport ‘Anew oral contraceptive called Saheli was developed at/ under @) cori (2) GEAC (3) WHO (4) RCH programmes