-Mathamaties Shet Notes Basic Mathøm atics

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e equalibyhalds
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(chanae (manbusa)
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 Notes
0uteminani
Bhaut

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2
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ko multpya)&ualionTnvoluing

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bi

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a27 4 bay +C27

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j # o'=02
(-s)(+242«*)D 2 di (y-2)(2- a
03 ba C3
da
Ci
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by d ||

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0'AG+AC +Aaa 43 bs d
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li
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b kD 8 =9(yt-7),D2
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ue
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 Mathemxiucs 5hout Notes Mabur l)
men MAMous, n-colamns°Not Commutahye (A8+8)(coso -Sin@":/Cn9Sno
Associahue (A:8)c=A(8c) LSine cosoLsngcno
i m:n SnO
|
Squaw Mabur
Wo o 24Hoes(min
matia
) in
Disbubutiue 7 A-(e+c)=AB c
uppt aA18):C=AC+8C + l-se cnoj ceLsne
LJELo*1) atb
dowen us
nm)AB= 8A, Ag B
2-ut othar (A38
ts each
av Comm

Mum no- 20H0es un diagonal wo Sam HdoN) To (A8) Tn(BA)

unutScalan mabuir dsna RA, AA A a0 Said toSmmabue 8 Skaud -Sammbin
Datenminant

diqgonadmaluiz
osquaxo Malux he amti commude toeoch ofloy ajj= 4ji
Tnl=i A8=o A-0
8-0 |Comug d Conjugata
-aji
dien (da,dad-dndd2-4 ABAC 8-C. #
elomrarltax ekemamt aHe

IA0 singulan lAl#0 ,

Same
A8=RC
inweo
B=c additive

JAl0 nen-aungulon IAl+o AB-0,Ham Bo"|5-Sodd

awda0
Additienel Matkic Samterde
A+8 B+A
nxn
Åoen Anxn m
T A squave mabin isboth
then Ao
,AG8 aa Sum. 8 Skao dym
AB1=1Ali8l A
some ord m 8Ska) sym. hen
8)+C A(8+¢) TAM= 1Am
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AtB-0,8 isadditive invers Tn3= In 1a/nl| 2
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Ao AP0, AAT I=ATA
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A-b,b s
Mabuim Nilpotemt
'A 2+43 1|
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o bal624b?tbg=1
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auagona..Tnuoutay-
embis diagonay A2 I C324c2cgi=1
aub+ab*gb3= 0
B aa squae matia oPeiodis AN AA
7 A8 22 t9b3co
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tbC2 tbg=Oo

b (KA)=Kldb1A)
4tH/Ranbpaao
o Hows
b
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arthogonal,
A8 athogonal.
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hon

Mudtipicaion of Mabicas CAT) Repuentaion (A'

How by colurhn,enby. O(A): mXm., O(AT)=nxm
wematuia muli
naed ah colwmn
plicabion,

OCA) nxn ,0(8)=9xP CAT) A (At8)'

=A'+8'uipy
that coumm wih
KAT entiu otur matin (Sama
o(A8) mxp K A)T

(AB)ij 3
bi: "(AB)T=
tewm.
87AT
LaoDanspa aLe|
=
(8)[ihyos
ofA)h columa n(ATA)
au elamonts =
dum squaus
8 (A-AT)
 MathomtieA. Malu(o2)
Acioint o Squao Mabur = (A-1)T
(AT)-l Caylay-Hamilton
mabxim
Thuo
ande
(d) A nen Fax Squa
A( Aajtn)= a IA A Singula. 3, charae paly =|Ä-37)=%
(A8) 8-A P A-31)-ó =P(a)
Pa)-33+a2 -ba +C
2 ba Ca Raveiblo Law al Tnvera
89 b
Tu(A)=+22 t933
Ca3
adi(A8)=adi8.adj A
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B 82 883
Ad AT thogonal S2 AuPn+ a23+A3 =Sum oR PHOduct
(A8) may e equalto A8 diagond entuis
tökon
AA-cofactayomabuit A(A)=f(A)=A* tdo at a tim)
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A A)A =|AT|1 AB-0
Adj(A)=(Adj 8 JA]+0 3 A pouy
B conugoka

eistthon 8-0 elamont)

ladjA]=IAI7
CAB)-0 & A8#0,thanSg 12As /A)=C
adjadjta)= la1-gas P(a)=-33+a -ba+C
lad adjAl IA/-1) AA
JAo&l8=o
= (1dompodanm) ,thanMootS2 ,2123
adj (KA) K (adjA)
(A12=A ie:A u A-AI=0, then we

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= hy
adj (AT) (adiA)T adbo
it
PAt A =o, satujis
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Inue G a mabix isuniql -s«caEst-na)c(-n mo soutien.

.AAT=T AAT A- AT| AB 1B # Urauss Ta-denMathodk
ub inwOAt OfH.|
A2 I A A jagah CHamus Ruly use ls
kte hai auH b-J Makhod kC
Adiag(G23-Qn) thom
Kamatkam uda kHO
Ado9("/4, / Yan).
 shd Notes Cempleg Num
=i, i |
Mathanatics
l=i, -1Guannal
n+2= HHgumomt
/Pol ax
b)Tutiaonormtntic

m3-i vaus af AMguma

2 MwO9
277n+,he
I2 Rl)mg(z)3 not dainod |12)
0+0i ang

-amP
.Armplihude--7TKG«T0:wg(z) S9
T4 qud- nd gad 5|4 Hcos
nnduad iHsineTTCas0
2
s(2)*-i amp amp -o Enponantial form
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242 0 92s ing-(pa tam
quad
2-2022s purely ual g=amp-T,|-N"
Z= 2
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zH.e'9ibG e :
gaad1ei®|=
|cos0+isum
-
Z-
Ral(2)
2 Tmg(2) l9e-T+ tanHta ud's
9:-amp
m2 i cost+iAumz.
LAaAt Pasitive Angumunt 'Cos1*
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eis-u
el7te"XAU01:e7-
2
. 2
o<G<27"
Onoldan Poîrd-zž:1 ie)s
nsne
: cis(o*+p)
22 cis eisß

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PImp@damt Locus8-
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9
cas(-B)
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121
incd
3 xeprlsend enteian9
contan (o,0)g radiy6y 274
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ans tIn P17+-/" =2/a/+
amy paxalludogram,sum

quaro o Aongth o diagonal

Ral ub equal do squares of sido.

anis
 44
Mathomaties .Ahot Wotes Complax NumbeHJ 2
Tasangulan Tmaqualihy a3-3 (a-b)(a-wb)
(a-w"b)|o6 oPi*

122) 21
aS+b34c3-3abc
|131-1<2-72]S|7+|2l
J=(a+br)latabra)
Tmpatant Rropetias (Amati) (atwe+ab
Z3-21 2-2,/23-21.
amplz12)=ampla)+ampz2+2kmnh oot of umity &
h 12-7 (e)
ame)mpla)-ampfa)+2kmh-(so)=(üum).0g33-24)=o
amp(2) =nmp(2)+ 2km
n: 2m m0 n-L

KK must br choosen so RHS u 1"L,ha1s *n-i 23- 172-4ei 133-2a]

um-, ,3,-
1n:1,,
Z2-21
C3
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2(cos8+iAin0)"
(DMT) : is0,
tio2 c2m-
buP e i(arh)
cosen +isunne)nET cos27 *isun 27T

Ccos)+iun)n
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pawnt ve-ticasonSeetionFormuda, Mid foint
e13u {«jws ene 2p idsd auda

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72 2tl=0 4 Moots -w-w" wndy Cincumcahtan-D

us"2eHO.
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3 3 |zeid neito)
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7 27133 am
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an equj.
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140+27 3,H3 -i -2
-is(2h)
on
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12=212 tZ223
+21
 Mathanxics Shaut Notes
gu
*** ad alieEquatisn
Q0,Dco brec :0 &,dc 69 has 7ohionad
0-ac ,v -b1614ag yma
47
YoodtD 0 rt squale.
p a.aß: a 2a nan Imaneo a RMouion equahion n inwon kacors

-P:04bc 1,<ta(mods) P):02hy* 2y *c

:0
b 297
*o
a-h -i,5/0(Toets) abc+ 2Fgh -0f
bqt ch :0
b usolve
Y2ots ao,0>o a<0, 07o
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0 ,
:0 tan
Pa
Fastawre homogamous
0Snb Sn-itC Sn-?*0 u'n serond
put' an iut eq"}
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aTnb7n-1

S Sa
aco, 0:o

(-hea)
9"amd put
ind A amd u
et the
p*oduet

aehaxy.
enpain

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aion
S
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i)
uads:
dinnan

drier
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9*

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uncioni
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yER-

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fotdn
flp)<o
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AM: 9400
isng
@g-s..n
-M «(a-2ag....
on)*
and

b/w
g)>o , hen
p8

n
ns

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ind i tewm t Fastorizeum & demom. HM n(
Pat tho valu obtainsd above in giveneq canod ut common Faesor Facor
co ****n
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Factan.

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as mmábuic about (-b).

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oon
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ar O<o
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ma at 7: i)gt«)e0)

AM,MM, HM
iquallhyho
aum
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ka laHen
k ho wsko uhu
vaiabls jitnipowen
baan duide teido(utpaoct maim) au
ka ue kto .[Pa (i23
b20 fin alahien
b/20

this
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um

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cam
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 Madhumahcy shod Notes Complorz Numbey- -3

2-3)=d
2-22
,« docus
uny
ot
2
drc
sa Ciycleon Compea

o ndC.zž+at«2td=0
Plam 8-

dotus ol 2 s a amicinclA. Cent -

Adocus o 2 u amajay a..colct.b)equationof iycldasuibed on leny segm.
yo-A Haduus

joiming z3 22
as diameden.
Compbr lopa8-
A 8
2-2-39
2-21
Ct-(2-)(E-Z)(2*)(2-5
ASteunads Faum B

Comar dlope o a dine :-2 = w fitisnat)|2-21|2-72|?=}21-2

omagaApollonuu lincte-
kimhi de pointkauector
wnka
conjugaka
constamt
PB
8 R
Conditien yor dinas to bs Pexpendiculay 13R(ko)
Z1-22 s pudy imqginavy H22 K1,dous s popendiculan bueetar o
23-24 ine joining 2 and 2

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z- 3-Z
dauide 71amd Z2

Ceme(mid poiat of
um Hatio K:1.
9R).
Conditten forlimay te bo Panallel

2-22 pural umano 2 #Conditien 4a

(2-33-22)-(-iYZ-2)
Conycdicihy a 4 poicts

Z3-2
(23-21) (2-71)(3-i)
(2-71)
nclo by 8 nen-
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2 HEquabien
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L 2+2«+u-o 42+2hsin
|e)G+4s4Cqot 2-2nh cosnm/

-i(z2-71)=d.i(2-71)=«
i (-z2)=
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d)Co
)g
C3+tSut-

|(2-341+
- 42-2h
[2+
2cos nm/a)
constant(K);
lz-z2/= k>|121-22]is an
sin/4)

b)Paovamibio Equatisnof elipa with fociiat 2 and

L2 z +2 (22-24) A)B 2 K;RK14-77|ioa hypabela

||/n-a1-12al=
at
with uds fbeii z amd 22
72

Z -A+1)+ 122
= |-za|2
12-2/2+12-za |2 apwent dous e
a cn cke wth 21 amd z2 a idsctamtley.
12- (2-2)2+8a(2+2)=o veprasernt a stamdaid
equanen paxabola.
OTop)
2 das b/w 21822 12-2+2-22)
=]-2a/ aprasend a lin
ag mont
 Mattammatcs Sh@nt Noes
Pemuukalign t
Combiralien

201 17.n{1
N ..Pa aEN
whs P Prme

3.S (tn-1 dauys =(eei)(9ri).

(en|
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diffewrd
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him
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solve
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70 Tan, Sn 9(1-7)S»
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n28 +CoS20 =1 Cot 9 Cosec?0-1
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|
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Powered by - @bohring_bot ! Aim (A+8)= AumAcos8 +cosAsin8
sin (A-B)= SinAcosB -cosAsinB8
- cos (A+)= c»sAcos8 sinAsinB
tom o lo,n)
cos(A-B)=cosAcos8 +sinAsin8
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2 AimA.sio8 cos (A-8)-Cos(A+8) # =

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4 cos36'=cosS
= 2tan'A
= /S+i

han #in =2
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9
Mathematues
Talgenomabu 7amulag shoet|ng-2
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Tuas 4-
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Altl
L
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olfamilydna) To find diogonald,20

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o34b

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a ConuwoAtt ag+b
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dimag.aK sthan

D1 bi C
#Eiyecta containingpoint
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gt
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X,Y old coordinate

neutordinads
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eto,
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do dine pain
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a RO
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u
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Powered by - @bohring_bot !
poink= (o,ß)$ Aadius

## Dramabuie Faum
iincle
dmd
lu y
-
=-z
quad»atic'Equatien
i
Comtne
touehes both of dhu anos

urll on amd

c:(x-)
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a
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On in out
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XP
A (

AP muninuum =l-Ac)
A maimum AC+
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wle Vaiod
##Panamebric &quatien Cquaton oTamgents
(x-h)+(y-K)=u?owms Plz
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P(Hce, p (h*1c Hex (4,Ha)shoula
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o
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Aiclisn
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Chad Joining-lwo points
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APABOR_ Fla+q)a2 (71

L24R2 S1 +29*1*"01
tamg R/L
#Kaam ki Baat
PAB 'sm29 AaA Eat oas

Powered by - @bohring_bot !
Length
2
Chond ot 1 gwenPoint

b/a pau tamgent

T)amgle der Egit utmidpoint
tan2 2R
L2-R2

(20 tam2 #+Chayd Cerdact (7})A

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o tamgumts drawn
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passas thwough PoI

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ual
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yclie.
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#
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9n Comm)7CT:-Tntexnal Commen
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co co

cofeaent)=o
A
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PCa U12 PC2

PCa H2 joiningeemt
too ppints
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B(7ha) (enhenal (intexna

Powered
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d-(MwM)
! ocT=
DCT
LTeT
d-(M1+M»)?

SAL=0 7C
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at
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CL
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d t2
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Pa
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clo
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o Commen

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emt
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enly DCT (at P0 c)

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d ins umaide
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)0
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tu
ane

big wyclo.
not

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P)2

P).4 Radical onu R12

$L242 +291X +2fhy +9*0

S2- + +2g27 +2hy te2#0 CL C2
S-S2 2x(g1-8) =0 X
+2yla-Fa)+4-C2
-Fi)
co 2 s
Powered by - @bohring_bot !
RA S-S2#0
ohaa by umuty eguak

R3
Si0 S2-6 S 0
(-gs,-Fa)
R-A =S1-S2 RA S-S2

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no
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#Condition Pa Qhpgan qdity rl Gemo a £quatisn o a Conue

289
d
2F
+2
=
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wdong Hoduus o othu B#0 e=1 >h2=ab parabola
lo o anbu o C clo a vaiable wiy c eL h2< ab llipsp
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hypaxbolo. 2 co clos ei> h 7ab 9
za217+2y ttj=o y+g17*2hy 8

Oxthogonally s RA
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wwckes. ie. o2 gwem
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Diecbun TAV LR P(at}2a
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9e 3 atienum 8' -a- a

289 +2F1f+C=0 t
= C2+c Solve
2929+2Fz F g.
93+2839 =C3tc ámd c (-0,0 V focal S(a,0
Tt us 0, uclswhos oumie in uadicalwnbu chond
anis o

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S1J. by - @bohring_bot !
9raph us A paxabolo
em_ych,
tamgant.
Solue any
Coanial
##
(=L
2

Jysten P
RA
=
o
tqdus
to
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get RC
-
= Jlngth otCgrd

8 Computs L .

Lemg
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mmelue: doubla
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(0-2a)

0 4atem clb,amy dhoo o wheh hdwe diectuin)

Same RA veten is tho mid Point ot Juna
soinin g
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oo
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aH gvem
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S+2 L =0
Two poxabolas ao equal tha hawe

a buy cle 'S=0 amd ame LR.

L 0 aa gwem.

-4a
F Pole
PalauP:*+
C.
amdPolan

1
a2
224
=a2
PolaH Notun
Equatisn-

queslien
Syllabw
aduano majo voxhae (o.o)
anchuko)Fous (a,0)
haT(hk) i)
oineebvin 4 2:-a
i)
)Vextex (o,0)
Focus (-a,0)
i)Din ecthin : Z=0
Cz+ 29742y
+Co
iu)Length of LR= 4aa o LR = 4a
iv)Length

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tc 0 -
+fly-{)
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R )Ends

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ot LR: (0,2a)

-0
(0-2a)
ui)TAV2=o
(-,-20)

()) (
ui) Azis:
vi) Focad
co
didanes o
vi)Azi:H:0
vii)
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-
2+yt a2 P ,) athe]=a |P(x) = a Hz) =a-ž

ix)PoH omalrie Coordinaha 1x)Promobuie Coordinate

(at,2at) (-at, 2at#)
 farabela (o2)
t 6q ualion o thond JoinihgPltu) & 9(t2)
Velea (o,o) eny:4a. (Remomber it)
ivFotus (o,0)
i)Dineedn: -a i)Fotus (o,-a) Pg:2-ylt+tu) +2otsth:o, mPg :
i) Diecbein:y*a
tu)Length oR 4a lo)Length o R= 4a
oldom Poind-"S'
delated do Chowd
2 ad (C,0) than
) Emds of L&: (20,0)& )Emds a LR=(-20,P F"md untenseet
tt2 -C Pass through)
vi)TAV: =o
(-20,a)
ui)
TAV:
(20,0)
ZF 1 amd t2 passas thwough ocus a
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vii)Fora distamco o i) T amd tz suben d 90° at vedez thon
uin)focaldistamee o
Pzy)= a+yla+ Py)= a+lyl=d-y tt2 -4
ix)Paxamabic Coordinaisi)Paomebvie Coordinatu
(2at, at2)
f4-)2=4a (z-hL
9 Vedax (hik)
(2at,-at?) of
tz
u) Hawmonie
chord and taty
(o)tham tt2
menm
=
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t3ty - unteraeet

c/a*

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)i)Focuh put X z-h
dami

i)duneciun Too Tmpadamt Resuats

and
iv)Lemgth ofLR Y- Ras ultL- LR the sh@test FocalCh@nd.

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v) Ends o LR 'v at
amd sbama @ Result 2 8-7 bcal chørd subtemd amgle
vi TAV: P ew
thung*. focus tham
=
4acasea? «
Azis
vii) :
Focal distancs
vii) o P(x»g)= P o )' length otfbcalChad.
) Paxaminie Coordinatss (h+ a',B+2at) uo Paxobola y2-4a
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iv)Lemgth R b2 - at
) Emds
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o LR (Y Paxamabuie_faum
T t Z+at), 'mTangemt /t
(at?,2at)

POT Odoo tangert(tamd (t2)

vi)Axs
atute, au+t)))
uii)bcaß distancso P(7,y)=
ix)Poramalyie

L1 Ll2 au
Coordinats

imos
(h+2at k+at?)
amd P i
distancom2= Constant/distaneo from1T:
a
,
point uch
*X *at,
M
POC (~at,2at),y-4an
that

( aais) (LRL2
Pointvulative to Parabola."|T:
tz= *at2
(TAV)/|T: , Poc(2a4,at2),124ay
#Pasition of 4 +at2,Poc(2at-at)*a-vay
y24az S T: t(z-h)=-(8-*)+at?,Poc (h+2at,K-at?)
Qut um
(x-h) -4a(-*)
y2-4am T: t(yK)= (z-h)+at,
Poc
(htat',
K+ 2at)
72:y a -4ay (-) 4afx-h)
S1 Z12suag
 onue sectuon (06) Paxabolag3
blope faxm- (most usid) to Paxabola

,
lii)
L: y=mz+C

D 16a(a-mc)
P.:2az.
D2o:-Lme us secamt
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tho 20

ue boco may tangeD=0 Lne touehas paxabo. Paxabola.

D<0-ima passes outhide Foum of Namal at (at',
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mN tz+y 2at+at3 P82-4a
Condihien Tamgany C= a
m
No tao tangants ao Paxallas do each othe Goldom Point
fe ewey +2,
tdngamt untewet at o poird. i)Po1onomal at(otf+t'+th
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(at(2am, i)7 nomal at tL maat parabola agaun at
arm

(P:2aHT T: = m+ am2 at -20m,-am2) 2 than (ta-t2

m m m 7 nowmal
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at (hiK)8- on panabola at t3 thon,

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o pdrabola'!
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g(acoso,
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=
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Z2 +94-10
<0 T(y-K)-m(z-h)tc
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#Chawd Joining
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do
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naumad do o lay e on Quiliay

Feat cincle.
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#ConoTmal Point amd

an

4
llps.
(2n+1) a)(mum- 2)
Condition
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chaxdh which

diamaty "oton allipa

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bus o aiMUA O11d chotdb am llips