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Top Finance Cheat Sheets
Top Finance Cheat Sheets
1. 50 Finance KPIs
2. KPIs Cheat Sheet
3. Accounting vs. Finance Cheat Sheet
4. ARR Cheat Sheet
5. Balance Sheet Cheat Sheet
6. COGS Cheat Sheet
7. Discounted Cash Flow
8. EBIT Cheat Sheet
9. A Successful Career In Finance Cheat Sheet
10. Finance & Accounting Designations Cheat Sheet
11. Financial Analysis Cheat Sheet
12. Financial Forecasting Cheat Sheet
13. CFOs Guide to Improving Financial Reporting
14. Gross Profit Cheat Sheet
15. Intangible Assets Cheat Sheet
16. M&A Deals Cheat Sheet
17. Management Cheat Sheet
18. Property, Plant & Equipment Cheat Sheet
19. Purchase Price Allocation Cheat Sheet
20. SaaS Finance Cheat Sheet
21. Transfer Pricing Cheat Sheet
22. Valuation Cheat Sheet
23. Working Capital Cheat Sheet
24. Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet
25. Finance Cheat Sheet
26. FP&A Cheat Sheet
27. Finance Checklist
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GENERAL NAVIGATION
Create embedded chart Alt F1 Move one screen right Alt PgDn
Create chart in new worksheet F11 Move one screen left Alt PgUp
Create new workbook Ctrl N Move to first cell in worksheet Ctrl Home
FORMATTING WORKBOOK
Decrease font size one step Alt H F K Move to previous pane Shift F6
Scientific Number Format Ctrl Shift ^ Minimize current workbook window Ctrl F9
Date Format Ctrl Shift # Maximize current workbook window Ctrl F10
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FINANCE CHEAT SHEET by
Nicolas
Boucher
ACCOUNTING KPIS FINANCE ORGANIZATION CHART FP&A METHODS AND SKILLS CHART HEADCOUNT KPIS
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TURNOVER HEADCOUNT
Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Number of active employees full time &
Receivable part time + leasing employees
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE TURNOVER FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)
Total Supplier Purchases / Average Number of hours in the employee
Accounts Payable contract / Standard working hours
WORKING CAPITAL RATIO TURNOVER RATE
Current Assets / Current Liabilities Number of departure over a period /
DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO Average total headcount
Total Debt / Total Equity NATURAL ATTRITION
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN Planned retirement + Planned end of
limited contract
(Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue
NET PROFIT MARGIN CAPACITY
Net Income / Revenue Number of FTEs over a period x working
hours available for one FTE
RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)
CAPACITY INCREASE FLEXIBILITY
Net Income / Total Assets
Flexible time account not used + Overtime
RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE)
+ Temporary change of hours available in
Net Income / Total Equity part-time contracts
INVENTORY TURNOVER CAPACITY DECREASE FLEXIBILITY
Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory Flexible time account + Temporary
FIXED ASSET TURNOVER change of hours available in part-time
Revenue / Net Fixed Assets contracts + Temporary workers time
NORIA EFFECT
CASH KPIS FINANCIAL TERMS EXPLAINED TO NON-FINANCE PEOPLE (New hires salary costs - Leavers salary
costs) / Previous salary costs
ABSENTEEISM
Illness days / Total working days
CASH BURN RATE REVENUE PROFIT ASSETS BALANCE SHEET CASH FLOW
TIME TO FILL
Average number of days between job
STATEMENT
Cash Spent (monthly average) - Cash
The total amount The money you have left Things you own It shows how mucha opening & contract signed by candidate
Received (monthly average)
of money coming over after you subtract that have value company has, how much it
AVERAGE DAYS DELINQUENT (ADD)
into your business your expenses from owes and how much is left Shows where the
MANUFACTURING KPIS
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) - Best company's cash
your income for the owner of the
Possible Days Sales Outstanding (BPDSO) came from and
OPERATING CASH FLOW (OCF) company
where it went
EXPENSES LOSS
Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses –
Increase in Working Capital LIABILITIES INCOME STATEMENT PRODUCTION ACTIVITY
FREE CASH FLOW (FCF) Money you spend When your Money you owe Sum of monetary value of all finished
It shows how much money
OCF + Interest Payments - Asset Purchase on things you need expenses are more goods produced within a defined period
to others the company made and
OVERDUES RATIO to run your business than your income how much it spent CYCLE TIME
Overdues / Total Receivables Process time + Inspection time + Move
DAYS OF INVENTORY OUTSTANDING time + Queue time
TAKT TIME
Average Inventory / Yearly Cost Of Goods
-10%
Average Account Payables / Yearly Cost Of Reception of Payment to Goods RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)
client
INCREMENTAL IDEAS
Goods Solds (COGS) x 365 days Inventory supplier sold Net Income / Average Total Assets
CASH CONVERSION CYCLE (CCC) FIRST PAST YIELD
DIO+DSO−DPO Number of good products finished /
CASH RESERVES IN DAYS Number of production orders started
Gain control of Reduce Reduce expenses (expressed in percentage)
Cash Reserves / Average Daily Expenses "miscellaneous" consulting specific to each Days Inventory (DIO) YIELD FACTOR
spending services department
Number of production orders started /
-20%
Days Payable (DPO) Number of good products finished
-30%
(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current
=
Assumed Repair Cost + Production Losses
REVAMP IDEAS
Liabilities
HOURLY COSTS
Direct Labor Costs & Costs – Preventative Maintenance Cost
DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO
allocated to hourly rate
Total Liabilities / Shareholders' Equity
DEBT RATIO
Total Liabilities / Total Assets Restructure or cut Eliminate Shift the burden
RATE HOURS
Available hours, less holidays, less
sickness, less non-productive hours INVENTORY KPIS
cross-department programs to the most
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
activities efficient location AVERAGE INVENTORY
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) /
Interest Expenses Average inventory = (Beginning inventory +
RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) Ending inventory) / 2
SAAS KPIS
will increase of we sell a / Total Number of Orders)
constans sales higher
proportion of Asset-Based Valuation SELL-THROUGH RATE
expensive Number of units sold / Number of units
products Market Value of Assets - Liabilities
received
CUSTOMER CHURN RATE
Customers lost / Total Customers
Liquidation Valuation SCRAP RATE
Scrap expenses over the period / Average
NEW BUYER GROWTH RATE Assets - Liabilities
inventory over the period
(New buyers this month - New buyers last
month) / New buyers last month Precedent Transactions TIME TO RECEIVE
Time for stock validation + Time to add stock to
LIFETIME VALUE Transaction Price x Transaction records + Time to prep stock for storage
Customer Value * Average Customer Multiples
INVENTORY SHRINKAGE
Lifespan
Ending inventory value – Physically
CUSTOMER ACQUISITION COSTS
counted inventory value
CREDITS TO
Purchase Cost + Direct Costs Total Investment / Annual Cash Flow (Current period revenue - Previous period Total Marketing and Sales Costs / Number of New
Current Cash Balance / Burn Rate Customers Acquired
INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) revenue) / Previous period revenue
AVERAGE REVENUE PER USER (ARPU) COMMITMENTS
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN CUSTOMER LIFETIME VALUE (CLV)
Future Purchase Contracts (Future Value / Present Value) ^ [(1 /
Nicolas
Total revenue / Total number of customers (Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue
(Average Annual Revenue per Customer x Average
Number of Periods) – 1] Customer Lifespan) - Customer Acquisition Cost
SAAS QUICK RATIO ASSET TURNOVER NET PROFIT MARGIN
NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV) EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
(New MRRt + Expansion MRRt) / (Churned Revenue / Fixed Assets
Boucher
(Net Income / Revenue) x 100
MRRt + Contraction MRRt) Net Cash Flows / [(1 + discount rate) ^ Measures the level of employee satisfaction
RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) Number of periods] RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) and commitment to the company
MONTHLY RECURRING REVENUE MRR (Gain from investment - Cost of EMPLOYEE TURNOVER
Net Income / Fixed Assets DEPRECIATION
Number of customers * Average billed investment) / Cost of investment
FOLLOW ON
(# of Employees who left during the period /
amount RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) Acquisition / Useful Life
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) Average # of Employees during the period) x 100
Net Income / Total Investment UTILIZATION
TOTAL ADDRESSABLE MARKET (TAM) CASH FLOW
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends) /
LINKEDIN!
Annual Contract Value per client * Actual Production / Maximum Production Average Outstanding Shares Operating Cash Flow + Investing Cash Flow +
Number of potential clients x 100% Financing Cash Flow
7. BOTTOMS UP BUDGETING
7 QUALITIES
Managers recommend their targets. Inputs start from
operational level and moves top. It is Participative.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
IN BUDGETING The main report has to fit on 1 page. Too many details can
divert the focus and attention.
2. DECISION FOCUSED
1.INEFFECTIVETECHNOLOGY
The results for each line item should suggest a decision or an
More than 60% companies use Excel as their budgeting action. Ideally include a recommendation /suggested action.
software. Excel is user friendly but not best tool for budgets
3.INTUITIVE TO UNDERSTAND
2. LONG CYCLE TIMES
Avg cycle time for preparing a budget is around 3 months. Design in a way soimportant information jumps right out.
Slow to detect problems & doesnt add lot of value.
4. CONSISTENT LOOK & FEEL
3. GAMING BEHAVIOUR Consistent appearance makes reports much easier to read.
The traditional budgeting process incentivies gaming instead
of “stretch behaviour” 5. SIMPLE LANGUAGE
Budget, Forecast and Rolling Forecast Examples Avoid using accounting jargons like trueups, one timers etc
Develop a strategic plan for Review current investments Communicate with internal Manage the financial reporting Analyse financial data to identify Manage the budget process
the next 3-5 years and make recommendations auditors for financial audits functions trends and opportunities and timeline
Assess the current financial Evaluate current tax strategies Ensure compliance with Build and maintain Evaluate financial
position of the company and adjust for better results Internal controls accounting standards forecasting models performance against budget
Evaluate tax implications of Develop a risk management and processes Conduct sensitivity analysis Identify and manage
business decisions strategy Team management to assess potential impacts budget variances
Identify areas for cost Establish internal controls to Develop and implement Process improvement Provide input into financial and
Develop accurate and
timely financial reports
savings and revenue growth ensure compliance internal controls strategic planning processes
Develop a comprehensive Develop a financial reporting Implement a budget
Oversee the financial Provide training to staff on Collect qualitative
budget for the upcoming year system reporting process
systems and tools accounting & financial processes information from colleagues
Review short-term and Establish a system to track key Build a budget
Manage the accounts payable and Develop a strong team of diverse Provide financial guidance
long-term financial goals performance indicators performance dashboard
receivable processes accounting professionals to business units
Establish financial Evaluate current contracts Continuously improve
Manage the fixed assets and Explain accounting topics to non
policies and procedures Collaborate with cross- budgeting processes & tools
and propose changes inventory processes finance teams
functional teams to develop
Review the company's Optimize reporting processes & Adapt tools to budget
Develop a strategy for debt financial plans and forecasts
Maintain a chart of accounts processes
banking relationships management tools
Stay up-to-date with macro-
Develop a cash flow Communicate and follow-up
Review existing compensation Establish procedures for Leads ERP changes for finance economic changes and their
management plan on budget decisions
plans & identify improvements accounting and financial reporting topics impact on your business
Monitor and analyse inventory Develop and maintain a Manage your treasury Build a cash flow forecasting Build a headcount forecasting Stay up-to-date with labor
levels procurement policy management system model model markets and regulations
Develop a growth mindset for Conduct sensitivity analysis on Develop a growth mindset for
Monitor and analyse Conduct sensitivity analysis
Analyse inventory turnover innovation and improvement headcount costs innovation and improvement
cash reserves on cash flow forecasts
Provide input into financial and Continuously improve
Track product demand vs Develop and maintain relationships Provide input into financial and headcount processes
Inventories policies
strategic planning processes
inventory with external partners and vendors strategic planning processes
Conduct sensitivity analysis on and procedures Establish a cash
Set up a headcount approval
process
Financial Analysis
inventory budgets reserves policy Cash Collaborate with cross-functional and Reporting
Improvement
Develop and maintain a product
Monitor and analyse procurement Set up a cash management teams on workforce plans
life cycle management process Analyse headcount trends and
costs policy
costs
Provide input for inventory
Build a stock keeping unit (SKU)
rationalization process
Monitor and analyse foreign
Track your cash
conversion cycle
Employee Conduct financial analysis to
policies and procedures
Develop and maintain a
exchange risks
Management identify trends & opportunities
Develop and maintain a foreign Analyse payment terms
Create a headcount reporting
Budgeting and safety stock policy exchange management policy and timing
Invest in employee and process
Forecasting Create a slow-moving
inventory policy
Establish a Analyse impact of
working capital on cash
organizational development Develop workforce metrics
credit policy and dashboards
Develop relationships with
Develop and maintain an Implement a scrap Implement a clear client Improve cash collection internal stakeholders Monitor and analyse workforce
inventory budget inventory process payment policy process productivity
Develop and maintain a cost-
Build a product demand Update inventory policies and Continuously improve Negotiate payment terms benefit analysis process for Analyse workforce data for
forecasting model procedures processes and tools with vendors employees improvement
50
40
20
10
0
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5
Develop and implement cash Analyse and monitor Evaluate investment opportunities Continuously improve financial Evaluate tax implications of Look for tax credit
management strategies interest rate risks and provide ROI analysis modeling skills business decisions opportunities
Treasury Conduct sensitivity analysis Keep a growth mindset and Prepare and file tax returns Understand transfer pricing
Professional to assess potential impacts seek out opportunities accurately and on time rules and regulations
Operations Development Maintain accurate records to Implement tax tools for
Prepare and present financial Automate repetitive tasks and
Implement and maintain support tax filings accuracy and efficiency
Stay up-to-date with changes in reports to senior management reporting
treasury management systems financial markets and regulations Manage tax audits Manage tax disputes
Manage financial reporting Learn skills on PowerBI,
Monitor and report on treasury effectively and litigation
Continuously improve processes and dashboards PowerQuery, Python
key performance indicators knowledge of treasury tools Coordinate with legal and Provide tax advice to senior
finance for tax compliance management & business units
Financial Business
Manage guarantees for
Keep a growth mindset to seek
commercial projects Provide tax advice to senior Develop tax training programs
Partnering
out opportunities
Consolidate and manage Modeling management and business units for employees & stakeholders
group cash pooling Relationship Develop and maintain Understand your business
Build relationships with tax Understand tax implications
Management financial models partner needs
authorities and regulators of M&A transactions
Strategic Manage relationships with banks Build scenarios to support Develop relationships with
Planning and financial institutions business decisions your stakeholders Created by FOLLOW ME
Nicolas
Provide input into financial and Build relationships with rating Create forecasting models Manage demand and
strategic planning processes agencies and bond investors for revenue, costs and profit prioritize tasks
Boucher
Participate in M&A transactions Develop strong relationships Evaluate pricing strategies & make Collaborate with cross-
and provide input on financing with internal stakeholders propositions for improvement functional teams