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Birinci Bask1: Nisan 201 5 First Edition: April 201 5

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.. ..
ONSOZ PREFACE
Degerli ogrenciler, Dear students,
Metropol Egitim Kurumlan, 1 995'den bugune YO S, SAT ve TO MER Metropol Educational Institutions is a group of international
sinavlanna haz1rlanan ogrencilere kurs, yay1n ve rehberlik hizmetleri educational institutions with branches and representatives in Turkey
sunan, Turkiye'de ve Dunyanin farkli ulkelerinde §Ube ve and different countries around the world, offering courses,
temsilcilikleri bulunan uluslararas1 bir egitim kurumlan zinciridir. publications and consultancy services to students studying for the
YO S, SAT and TO MER exams since 1 995.
Kurumumuz, Turkiye universitelerinin gen;:ekle§tirdikleri yurt d1§indan
Ogrenci Kabul S1navlan ya da bilinen ad1yla Yabanc1 Uyruklu Our institution is the first and the only educational institution that
Ogrenci Sinavlanna (YO S) hazirlanan ve bu universitelerde yuksek provides professional services to the international students and
ogrenim gormeyi hedefleyen yabanc1 uyruklu ve T.C. vatanda§1 Turkish citizens preparing for the Foreign Students Acceptance
ogrencilere profesyonel olarak hizmet veren ilk ve tek egitim Exams known as Foreign Students Exams (YO S) and planning to
kurumudur. continue their higher education at these universities in Turkey.
Turkiye'nin onde gelen universitelerinin duzenledikleri bu In these (YO S) exams held by the renowned universities in Turkey,
s1navlarda (YO S), Temel O grenme Becerileri Testi ve TUrkc;;e there are two separate tests; Basic Learning Skills Test and Turkish
Yeterlilik Testi olmak uzere iki ayn test yer almaktad1r. Language Proficiency Test. The Basic Learning Skills Test is taken
Temel Ogrenme Becerileri Testleri sinavlann degerlendirmelerinde ve into consideration in the evaluation processes of the exams and in
universitelere kabul a§amalannda dikkate alinmakta olup the acceptance processes by the universities; the placements are
yerle§tirmeler bu testlerin sonuc;;l anna gore performed according to the results of these tests. The Turkish
yap1lmaktad1r. Turkc;;e testleri ise, smava kat1lan ogrencilerin Turkc;;e Language Proficiency Tests, on the other hand, are intended to
dil yeterliliklerini olc;; m ek ic;; i n uygulanmakta olup, yerle§tirme measure the Turkish language level of the students who take the
puanlanrn etkilememektedir. exam and it does not affect the placement scores.
Yabanc1 Ogrenci S1navlannda (YO S) ba§anli olabilmek ve In order to be successful in the YO S exams and to be able to enrol
universitede hedeflediginiz bolumde okuyabilmek ic;;i n oncelikle in the department in which you want to study at the university, you
Temel Ogrenme Becerileri Testlerinde baraj olarak belirlenen need to exceed the threshold score in the exam and get higher
puanlan a§marnz ve daha yuksek puanlar almarnz gerekmektedir. scores.
Sinavlardaki Temel Ogrenme Becerileri Testlerinde Genel Yetenek The Basic Learning Skills Tests include Intelligent Quotient (IQ),
(IQ), Matematik ve Geometri sorulan yer almakta olup; bu sorulan Mathematics and Geometry questions. You will be able to stand out
dogru yarntlamarnz s1navlann ba§an siralamalarmda one c;; 1 kmarnz1 in the rankings of the exam scores by answering these questions
saglayacaktir. correctly.
Turkiye'nin sec;;k in universitelerinde ogrenim gorebilme §ansm1 To capture the opportunity to study at elite universities of Turkey,
yakalayabilmek ic;;i n Y O S haz1 rl1k kurslanm1za kat1lman1z1 ve we recommend that you participate in our YO S preparation courses
yaymlanm1z1 haz1rlam1§ olan, alaninda uzman ve deneyimli and get support from our qualified and experienced teachers who
ogretmenlerimizden destek almarnz1 oneriyoruz. have prepared our publications.
TUm YO S adaylanna ba§anlar dileriz! We wish great success to all YO S candidates!
METROPOL EGiTiM KURUMLARI

METROPOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
l�indekiler I Contents
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 30
GRAFiK PROBLEMLERi I GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS

• Grafikler I Graphs (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 18
• Grafik Qe§itleri I Types of Graphs (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 18
A Qi:izOmlO Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 - 22
A Al1§t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 - 24
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 - 30
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 2 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 - 60
SAYI PROBLEMLERi I NUMBER PROBLEMS

• Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 33 - 42
A Qi:izOmlO Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 46 -
A All§t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 - 48
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 - 60
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 3 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 - 86
KESiR PROBLEMLERi I FRACTION PROBLEMS

•
-
Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 - 70
A Qi:izOmlO Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 - 74
A All§t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 - 76
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 - 86
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 4 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 - 1 08
YA� PROBLEMLERi I AGE PROBLEMS

• Ya§ Problemleri I Age Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 - 94
A Qi:izOmlO Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 - 98
A All§t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 - 1 00
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 - 1 08
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 5 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 09 - 1 38
YUZDE PROBLEMLERi I PERCENT PROBLEMS

• Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 - 1 22
.A. <;ozumlu Test / Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 23 - 1 26
.A. Ah$tirmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 27 - 1 28
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 29 - 1 38
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 6 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 39 - 1 64
KARl$1M PROBLEMLERi I MIXTURE PROBLEMS

• Balon Yontemi I Balloon Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 41
• Sat Madde Yontemi I Pure Substance Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 41
• Ayar Sorulan I Grade Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 42 - 1 50
.A. <;ozumlu Test / Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 51 - 1 54
.A. Ah$ttrmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55 - 1 56
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 57 - 1 64
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 7 ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 65 - 1 88
i$(.i-HAVUZ PROBLEMLERi I WORK-POOL PROBLEMS

• Temel 6zellikler I Basic Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 67 - 1 74
A <;ozumlu Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 75 - 1 78
.A. Ah$ttrmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 79 - 1 80
.A. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 81 - 1 88
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 8 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 89 - 2 1 6
HAREKET PROBLEMLERi I MOTION PROBLEMS

• Konum I Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 91
• Yer Degi$tirme I Displacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 1 91
• H1z / Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 91 - 1 92
• Yol (Yonerge) I Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 92
• Hareket Problemleri ile i Jgili Temel Kavramlar I The Basic Concepts About Motion Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 92 - 202
.._ Qozumlu Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 - 206
.A. Alt$ttrmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 - 208
.A. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 - 2 1 6
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 9 ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7 - 236
FAiZ PROBLEMLERi I INTEREST PROBLEMS

• Faiz Problemleri / I nterest Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9 - 222
A Q6z0ml0 Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 - 226
A Ah�t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 - 228
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 - 236
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 0..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 - 260
DENEME SINAVLARI I PRACTICE TEST

• Deneme S1nav1 1 I Trial Exam 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 - 240
• Deneme S1nav1 2 / Trial Exam 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 - 242
• Deneme Smav1 3 I Trial Exam 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 - 244
• Deneme S1nav1 4 / Trial Exam 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 - 246
• Deneme Smav1 5 I Trial Exam 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . 247 - 248
• Deneme Smav1 6 I Trial Exam 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 - 250
• Deneme Smav1 9 I Trial Exam 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 - 256
• Deneme Smav1 1 0 I Trial Exam 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 - 258
TARiHSEL NOT I HISTORICAL NOTE

Emmy Amalie Noether [1882 - 1935]
Soyut cebir ve kuramsal fizige i;:1g1 r ai;:1c1 katk1lanyla bilinen bir Alman matematiki;:idir. Ya§am1 boyunca ve hatta bugOn bile Noether; Pavel
Alexandrov ve Jean Dieudonne gibi matematiki;:iler taraf1ndan tarihteki en iyi kadin matematiki;:i olarak gosterildi.
A German mathematician known for her ground breaking contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Noether throughout his life and
even today; named by Pavel Alexandrov and Jean Dieudonne as the best female mathematician in history.
. .
GRAFIK PROBLEMLERI
GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 29 �ozumlii ornek, 8 �ozumlu test sorusu, 8 ah�t1rma sorusu, 22 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
This chapter includes 29 examples with solutions, 8 test questions with solutions, 8 exercise questions and 22 test questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 � ............................................................................ . 1 - 30
GRAFiK PROBLEMLERi I GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS

• Grafikler I Graphs (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 18
• Grafik Qe§itleri I Types of Graphs (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 18
"" Q6z0ml0 Test /Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 19 - 22
"" Al1§t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 - 24
"" Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 - 30
B O L O M
01 GRAFiK PROBLEMLERi
GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS
Ill GIAFiKLH I GllAPHS (CHARTS)

Vl/J
Eide edilen verilerin 9izgi, �ekil veya tablolar yard1m1yla gosterilmesine grafik denir. Bir grafigi inceleyerek iki veya daha fazla veri arasmdaki ili�ki
kolayllkla anla�1labilir.
Presentation of the acquired data with the help of lines, figures or tables is called graph (chart). By analyzing a graph (chart), the relations between
two or more than two data is understood with ease.
T Grafik problemlerini 96zerken a�ag1dakilere dikkat edilmelidir.
T When solving graph problems, attention should be paid to the following.
1. Once soruda ne istenildigi anla�1lmalld1r.
First, what the question wants should be understood.

2. Grafikte, gerekli sat1r ve sOtunlann kesi�imleri bulunarak buna gore hesaplama yap1lmahd1r.
In the graph, the questions should be answered by finding the intersection of the required rows and columns.
I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yanit/ Answer D QI

I. yol / Method I :
Erkek I Male K1z I Female S 1 nifta 1 1 + 7 = 1 8 erkek ogrenci vard1 r. Sm1f mevcudu 38 oldugundan
GozlOklO I Wearir g glasses

bu s1nifta 38 - 1 8 = 20 k1z ogrenci olmalld1r. K1z ogrencilerin 5 tanesi
11 5
gozlOk kulland1gmdan 20 - 5 = 15 tanesi gozlOk kullanmaz.
GozlOksOz I Not wearing glasses 7 S 1 nifta gozlOk kullanmayan 1 5 k1z ve 7 erkek oldugundan cevap
1 5 + 7 = 22 dir.
Yukandaki tabloda sm1f mevcudu 38 olan bir s 1 nifa ail gozlOk kullanan There are 1 1 + 7 = 18 male students in the class. Provided that the
veya kullanmayan k1z ve erkek ogrencilerin bilgileri verilmi�tir. Buna number of students of this class is 38, there are 38 - 18 = 20 female
gore, sm1fta gozliiksiiz ka(: ogrenci vardir? students in this class. If 5 of the female students wear glasses, 20 - 5
The data concerning the number of students wearing glasses or not = 1 5 of them are not wearing glasses. As there are 7 male and 1 5 female
wearing glasses in a class of 38 people is given in the table above. students who are not wearing glasses in this class, the answer is 1 5 +
Accordingly, how many students in the class are not wearing glasses? 7 = 22.
II. yol I Method II :
A) 1 2 B) 1 5 C) 20 0) 22 E) 26
Sm1fta gozlOk kullanan 1 1 + 5 = 1 6 ogrenci vard1r. Sm1f mevcudu 38
oldugundan bu s1nifta gozlOk kullanmayan ogrenci say1s1
38 - 1 6 = 22 dir.
There are 1 1 + 5 = 1 6 students who are wearing glasses in this class.
As the number of students of the class is 38, the number of students not
wearing glasses in this class is 38 - 16 = 22.
3
Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Bolum I Chapter 1

2 - 3. sorulan a�ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplay1mz.
Answer questoins 2 - 3 according to the information given below, independently.
A�ag1daki tabloda, bir �ehirdeki otel tOrleri say1lan ve bu tesislerdeki oda say1lan verilmi�tir.
The number of different types of hotels in a certain town and the number of the rooms in these facilities are given in the table below.
Otel Tiirii Otel Say1s1 Oda Say1s1
Hotel types Number of hotels Number of rooms
5 y1ld1zh I 5-star 10 200
Tatil K6yii I Holiday camp 5 1000
I Ornek I Example 2 >> GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

Otellerdeki ortalama oda say1s1 ka�t1r? =
5 y1ld1zh 10 otelde toplam /Total rooms in 10 5-star hotels 10 x 200 2000,
What is the average number of rooms in the hotels? =
=
A) 100 8) 150 C) 200 0) 250 E) 300
I
5 tatil k6yiinde toplam Total rooms in 5 holiday camps
=
5 x 1000 5000 oda vard1r.
I
Otellerde toplam oda say1s1 Total number of all the hotels
+ +
2000 3000 + 3000 5000 13000 =
I
ve toplam otel say1s1 And total number of hotels
+ +
10 20 30 + 5 65 =
0
oldugundan ortalama oda say1s1 13�� 200 olarak bulunur.
=
Therefore, the average number of rooms is calculated as 136°5°0 = 200 .
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A 0I

3 y1ld1zh otellerdeki toplam oda say1s1 5 y1ld1zh otellerdeki top =
3000 - 2000 1000
lam oda say1smdan ka� fazlad1r?
The total number of rooms of 3-star hotels is how many more than the
total number of rooms of 5-star hotels?
A) 1000 8) 1500 C) 2000 0) 2500 E) 3000
II GRAFiK �E.$iTLE.Ri I TYPE.S of GRAPHS (CHARTS)

'l/J
'f' Grafikler gene! olarak ii9 gruba aynhr.
'f' Graphs (charts) generally are seperated into three groups.
1. Qizgi Grafikler I Line Graphs (Charts)
2. Siitun Grafikler I Bar Graphs (Charts)
3.
Oairesel Grafikler I Circle Graphs (Pie Charts)
Bolum I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems
l��-i_zG _ iR__
G AF
�·_
L•K-E_
R_l_
L__•EN �G AP�_Hs_(_
R_ R�TS_- ) ��-1��
C_HA
Verilerin yatay (x ekseni) ve dO�ey eksendeki (y ekseni) degerleri i�aretlenerek bulunan noktalann r;:izgilerle birle�tirilmesi sonucu elde edilirler.
Results by marking the horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis) values of the points given and then connecting these marks with li nes.
Ayakkab1 say1s1
Number of Shoes
3000 .................... . .
2500
2000
1 500
1 000
�--+�-+-�1---+-�-+---<1--_.__. GOn
Ptz. Sall <;r�. Pr�.
Cma. Cts. Pazar Day
Mon. Tue. Wed.Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun
T Yukandaki grafik, bir fabrikada Oretilen ayakkab1 say1sinin gOnlere gore dag1l1m1n1 gostermektedir. Buna gore;
T The graph above shows the daily distribution of the shoes made by a factory related to the days of the week. Accordingly,
1. <;:ar�amba gOnO 1 000 tane ayakkab1 Oreti l m i � ti r .
1 000 pairs of shoes were made on Wednesday.
2. Pazartesi ve per�embe gOnleri Oretilen ayakkab1 say1s1 aynid1r.
The number of pairs of shoes made on Monday and Thursday are equal.
3. Fabrikada bi r haftada toplam 1 1 500 ayakkab1 Oreti l m i � ti r .
A total of 1 1 500 pairs of shoes were made in one week in the factory.
4. Fabrikada pazar gOnO ayakkab1 Oreti l m emi � ti r.
There were no shoes made on Sunday.
4 - 5. sorulari a!Jag1daki bilgiye gore cevaplaym1z

Answer questions 4 5 according to the information given below.
-
A�ag1daki tabloda bir markette 201 6, 201 7 ve 201 8 y1llannda sat1lan diirt OrOnOn miktarlan ton tOrOnden verilmi�tir.
The amounts of 4 products sold, in the form of tons, in a marketplace in years 201 6, 201 7 and 201 8 are given in the table below.
201 6 201 7 201 8
Un I Flour 3 3,5 45
,
$eker I Sugar 5 5,5 6
Peynir I Cheese 7 5 3,5
Zeytin I Olive 5 4 3
5

I Ornek I Example 4 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit Answer D 0I I
201 6 y1hnda sat1lan peynir miktarmm o y1lki toplam sat1lan iiriin 2016 y1hnda toplam 3 + 5 + 7 + 5 = 20 ton OrOn sat1lm1§t1r. Peynirin
i�indeki pay1 yiizde ka�t1r? toplam OrOn i9indeki pay1 % x olsun.
The amount of cheese sold in the year 2016 is what percentage of the In the year 2016, a total of 3+5+7+5=20 tons of products sold. Let the
total sales of the marketplace in that year? percentage of the cheese sold in the total sales of that year be x%.
A) 20 8) 25 C) 30 0) 35 E) 40 =
20· 1 x00 = 7 x 35 =
R Ornek I Example 5 » GI LJ �oziim I Solution >> Yanit Answer E QI I
Sat1lan miktar (ton) Tablo dikkatli incelendiginde, 2016 y1hnda 3 ton sat1lan OrOn undur.
Sales (ton)
Aynca 2016 y1hnda 5 ton, 2017 y1hnda 4 ton ve 2018 y1lmda 3 ton
7
6
sat1lan OrOn zeytindir.
5 ,5 When the graph is carefully evaluated, the product in which 3 tons of
was sold in 2016 is flour. likewise, the product in which 5 tons of was
: �· · · · �
sold in 2016, 4 tons of was sold in 2017 and 3 tons of was sold in 2018
is olive.
: : :
'----+--�I-----+--+ Vil
201 6 2017 2018 Year
Yukandaki grafik hangi OrOnlerin sat1§ miktanndaki Oc y1lhk degi§imi

gostermektedir?
The graph above shows the change of the sales of which products over
three years?
A) i;)eker ve un I Sugar and flour
B) $eker ve peynir I Sugar and cheese
C) i;)eker ve zeytin I Sugar and olive
D) Zeytin ve peyni r I Olive and cheese
E) Zeytin ve un I Olive and fl o ur
6 - 8. sorulan a,ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplaym1z.

Answer questions 6 - 8 according to the information given below, i ndependently.
Fiyat (kuru$)
Price (kuru$)
Gun
Plz. Sall Qr$. Pr$. Cuma Day
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri.
6
Yukaridaki grafik, pamugun kilogram mm sat1§ fiyatmda be§ giin iyindeki degi§imleri gostermektedir. Her bir giine ail dikey yizginin alt ucu pamugun o
giin iyinde sat1ld1g1 en dii§iik fiyat1, Ost ucu ise o giin iyinde sat1ld1g1 en yiiksek fiyat1 gostermektedir.
Dikey yizginin solundaki yatay yizgi ayill§ fiyatm1 (pamugun kilogram1nm saat 8.00 de sat1ld1g1 fiyat), sag1ndaki yatay yizgi ise kaparn§ fiyat1rn (pamu
gun
brnegikilogram1 rnn saat 1 6.00 da sat1ld1g1 fiyat) gostermektedir.
n; Cuma giinii pamugun kilogram1 1 50 kuru§tan sat1lmaya ba§lanm1§ ve kaparn§ fiyat1 1 00 kuru§ olmu§tur; giin iyindeyse fiyat 50 kuru§ ile 200
kuru§ arasmda degi§mi§tir.
The graph above shows the daily changes of the price per kilogram of cotton over a period of five days. The lowest point of the vertical line related
to each day shows the lowest price in which cotton was sold on that day, and the highest point shows the highest price in which cotton was sold on
that day.
The horizontal line to the left of the vertical line shows the opening price (the price per kilogram in which cotton was sold at 8:00), and the horizontal
line to the right of the vertical line shows the closing price (the price per kilogram in which cotton was sold at 1 6:00).
For example, cotton started to be sold at 1 50 kuru§ per kilogram on Friday and its closing price was 1 00 kuru§, also during the day fluctuated between
50 and 200 kuru§ per kilogram.
I Ornek I Example 6 >> GI iJi �oziim Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

/
Sall giinii kapam§ fiyatmdan 50 kg pamuk alan bir ki§i, bu pamu

Sall giinii kaparn§ fiyat1 250 kuru§ olup Odenen iicret 50 x 250 1 2500
=
gun tiimiinii Car§amba giinii kapam§ fiyatmdan satarsa ka� lira

kuru§tur. <;ar§amba giinii kaparn§ fiyat1 400 kuru§ oldugundan kazarn
= 0
lan para 50 x 400 20000 kuru§tur. halde kar
kar eder?
=
20000 - 1 25000 7500 kuru§tur.
If a person who has bought 50 kg cotton at closing price of Tuesday,
sells all the cotton he has bought at closing price on Wednesday, how The closing price of Tuesday is 250 kuru§ and the amount of money
many liras wil he gain in profit? he paid is 50 x 250 1 2500 kuru§. The closing price of Wednesday is
=
400 kuru§ and the amount of money he gained by sel l i n g is

A) 25 8) 50 C) 75 0) 1 00 E) 1 25
=
50 x 400 20000 kuru§. Therefore, the amount of profi t i s
20000 - 1 2500 7500 kuru§.
=
=
1 00 kuru§ 1 l i ra �50°0° 75 lira kar eder his profit in lira.
=> = I
I Ornek I Example 7 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer E 0I

Pazartesi giinii bir miktar pamuk alan bir ki§i, bu pamugun tiimii Pazartesi giinii pamugun fiyat1 300 ile 500 kuru§ arasmda degi§mi§tir.
nii hangi gun satarsa kesinlikle zarar eder? Cuma giinii pamugun fiyat1 ise 50 ile 200 kuru§ arasmda degi§mi§tir.
A person who has bought some amount of cotton on Monday, wil Bu ki§i pamugu Cuma giinii satarsa kesinlikle zarar eder.
definitely make a loss if sells all the cotton he has bought on which day? The price per kilogram of cotton flactuated between 300 and 500 kuru§
A) Pazartesi I Monday on Monday. The price per kilogram of cotton flactuated between 50 and
B) Sall I Tuesday 200 kuru§ on Friday. This person wi l l defini t el y make a loss by sel l i n g
C) <;ar§amba I Wednesday the cotton on Friday.

D) Per§embe I Thursday
E) Cuma I Friday
7

I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I c;.ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer D ()I
Pamugun sat1f fiyatmda Perfembe gOnkO degifmeleri gosteren Per§embe gOnO pamugun fiyat1 400 kuru§tan sat1lmaya ba§lam1§ ve
grafik afag1dakilerden hangisi olabilir? kapani§ fiya!i 300 kuru§ olmu§tur. Aynca gun ii;:inde fiyat 250 ile 450
Which of the following could be the graph showing the changes of the kuru§ arasmda degi§mi§tir. Bu bilgiler altmda cevap D §1kk1d1r. Gra
price per kilogram of cotton on Thursday? fikler dikkatli incelendiginde E §lkk1nda fiyat hi9 250 kuru§ olmam1§t1r.
The price per kilogram of cotton started at 400 kuru§ in the morning
A) B) and its closing price was 300 kuru§. Moreover, it has changed between
� � 250 and 450 kuru§ during the day. According to this information, the
400 ........
· · · · · . .. . .
350 �
j
: 400 .............. :
... . . ....
350 [ZJ . j answer is choice D. When the graphs are carefully evaluated, the price
........... j j
300 . 300 · · · · · · · had never hit 250 kuru§ in choice E.
,
i , Saat i
250 250
Saat
8.00 16.00 Hour 8.00 1 6.00 Hour
E�
C) D)
�
400 ···· · · · · · · · · · · :
... .
350 ts j
j
:
300
250 ············ :
·l 250 ·· ···· · · · · · ·
. Saat
8.00 1 6.00 Hour 8.00 . Saat
1 6.00 Hour
) E�8.00
• Su•
1 6.00 Hour
l _s_u_r_u_N _G _RAF__i_K_L1_ a_ 1_ 1A
_ __R G_RA
__P _H _s _<c_ A
H __R_,_s_> ________________ ��------��---1 ��
Toplanan bilgilerin sOtun §eklinde grafik ile gosterilmesine sOtun grafigi denir. SOtunlar dO§ey veya yatay olarak gosterilebilir. brnegin;
Presentation of the acquired data in the form of columns is called bar graph (chart). The columns can be presented vertically or horizontally. For example;
bgrenci Say1s1
Number of Students
40 ········· · · · · · · ················· · · · · ·
30
25 ...........
15
60 ?O
��-�-�-�-�-+ Alman not
50 80 90
Marks received
,.. Yukandaki sOtun grafik, bir sm1ftaki 6grencilerin Matematik dersinden ald1klan notlann dag1hmm1 gostermektedir. Bu grafige gore;
,.. The bar graph above presents the distribution of mathematics marks of students of a class. According to this graph;
1 . Ald1klan not 60 olan 30 ogrenci vard1r.
There are 30 students who have received a mark of 60.
2. 50 ve 80 puan alan ogrenci say1s1 e§it ve 15'tir.
The number of students who have received 50 and 80 are equal, being 1 5.
8
9- 1 2. sorulari a�ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplay1mz.

Answer questions 9 - 12 according to the information given below, independently .
A$ag1daki grafikte bir iilkenin 2014 - 2018 y1llan arasindaki bugday ve pirinQ uretimi gosterilmi$tir.
The yearly production of wheat and rice in a country over the years 2014 - 2018 is given in the graph below.
Oretim (bin ton) I Production (thousand tons)

D : Bugday I Wheat
······-············· ·····························-
10
D : Pirinc;: I Rice
9
8
7
6 ..
r---
-·-- ·····
5 ..
4 ·· �
3
··
r
2
L..l.
---1.---1._L__L_
_j_J__J__L..JL...JL. ..JL.l.
---1. -- _.
-1. Y 1 I / Year
201 4 201 5 201 6 201 7 2018
I Ornek I bample 9 >> GI I �ozum I Solution >> Yanit I Answer E QI

Hangi y1lda, pirin� uretimi ile bugday uretimi arasindaki fark en 2014 201 5 201 6 201 7 2018
buyuktur?
Piriny I Rice 10 8 6 5 6
On which year, the difference between production amount of wheat
and rice was the biggest? Bugday I Wheat 7 6 4 2 10
A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 2017 E) 2018
En buyuk lark 2018 y1hnda 10- 6 = 4 bin tondur.
The biggest difference is 10- 6 = 4 thousand tons in 2018.
I Ornek I Example 1 0 )} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer B QI

Pirin� uretiminde hangi y11, bir onceki y1la gore % 20 azalma ol Piriny uretimi, 2014 y1linda 1Obin ton ve 2015 y1hnda 8 bin tondur. Yani
mu�tur? 2015 y1linda
On which year, the production amount of rice was decreased by 20 % 10- 8 = 2 bin ton azalm1�t1r. Dogru oranti kurulursa,
according to the previous year? The production amount of rice in year 2014 was 10 thousand tons and
A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 0) 2017 E) 2018 in 2015, 8 thousand tons. In other words, it decreased 1 O- 8 = 2
thousand tons. If we write direct proportion.
2 bin ton azal1rsa
}
1 0 bin tonda
In 10 thousand tons >< decreases by 2 thousand tons = 1 OX
· : 100-2
x - 20
100 de I in x
2015 y1hnda bir onceki y1la gore% 20 azalm1�tir.
In the year 2015, the production decreased by 20 % according to the
previous year.
9
Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems 1

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 1 }} 81 � �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0I

I.Vol / Method I:
201 6 y1hndaki toplam uretimin yuzde ka�1m bugday uretimi olu,
turur? 2016 y1lmda 6 bin ton pirini;: ve 4 bin ton bugday iiretilmi:;;tir. Toplam
+ =
iiretim 6 4 1 O bin tondur. Dogru orant1 kurulursa,
What percentage of the total production in the year 2016 was wheat?
A) 30 8) 35 C) 40 0) 45 E) 50 In year 2016, 6 thousand tons of rice and 4 thousand tons of wheat
were produced. The total production was 6 4 = 1 O thousand tons. If
+
we write direct proportion,
10 bin tonda >< 4 bin ton bugday } 10· x 4·100 =

=
100 tonda x bugday x 40 =
II.Vol / Method II :
Bugday iiretimi % x olsun.
Let the wheat production be x %.
10JJJJJJ· 1�0 4JJJJJJ
= = x= 40 bulunur I is obtained.
D Ornek I Example 1 2 }} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B 0I

+ + +
4 y1ll1k donemde toplam bugday iiretimi 6 4 2 1 o 22 bin ton olup =
201 5 - 201 8 aras1 4 y1lhk donemde y1lhk ortalama bugday uretimi
ka� bin tondur? ortalama 2J 5, 5 elde edilir.
= =
+ +
The total production of wheat in 4 years is 6 4 2 1 O 22 thousand+ =
What is the average yearly production of wheat over 4 years of
2015 - 2018? tons and the average
2J 5, 5 thousand tons is obtained.
=
A) 5 B) 5,5 C) 6 D) 6,5 E) 7
l_n_ AI_._R£_ s_ 1 _1 _G _RAF E_R_ 1_c _ 1a_ c_ 1_1 _G _RAP (r_ 11_ c_HA
____iKL __
_
HS
__
___R 1_ s > _ ______________________________________
��
T Eldeki verilerin daire dilimleri bi9iminde gosterilmesine daire grafigi denir. Daire grafiginin tamam1,
T Presentation of the acquired data in the form of circular sectors is called circular graph ( pie chart). The whole circle is,
* 360° ile ifade edilir.
Is expressed by 360°.
* Verilerin tamam1ni gosterir.
Shows the whole data.
* Sorular 9oziiliirken daire dilimlerinin merkez a1f1lan ile durumlann say1sal verileri arasmda orant1 kurularak sonuca gidilir.
When solving the questions, the answer is obtained by writing the direct proportional relations between the central angles of the circular sectors
and the numerical values of the cases.
10
Boliim I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems
1 3 - 1 5. sorulart ai;ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplaym1z.

Answer questions 13 - 15 according to the information given below, independently.
$ekildeki dairesel grafik bir ailenin ayl1k masraflan ii;:inde kira, g1da, egitim ve yak1t harcamalanntn dag11tmm1 gostermektedir.
The circle graph (pie chart)in the figure shows the distribution of rent, food, education and fuel expenditures in a family's monthly expenses.
Yak1t
Fuel G1da
% 30 Food
Egitim
Kira
Education
Rent
I Ornek I Example 1 3 }) I �oziim I Solution Yanit I Answer B 0I

GI »
Once yak1t harcamas1ntn ai;:1stn1 bulaltm.
Bu ailenin ayhk g1da harcamasm1 gosteren daire diliminin merkez
o
ai;:1s1 kai;: derecedir?
360 say1s1ntn % 30'u 360· lo o = 108° dir.
Gtda harcamasmtn ai;:tstna x denirse
What is the central angle of the circular sector showing the family's
130 + 72 + 108 + x = 360 = x = 50° bulunur.
monthly food expenditures?
Let's find the central angle of the fuel expenditures first. 30 % of the
A)40 8)50 C) 60 D) 70 E)80
number 360 is 360·
°
00 ?
= 108°. If we call the food expenditure's
angle x, 130 + 72 + 108 + x = 360 = x = 50° is obtained.
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }) I �oziim I Solution Yanit I Answer D 0I

GI >>
Egitim harcamas1ntn ai;:1s1 72° ve yOzdesi x olsun.
Bu ailenin egitim harcamas1 ayhk toplam masrafmm yOzde kai;:1d1r?
Let the percentage of education expenditures with angle of 72° be x.
The education expenditures is what percentage of the total expenses
of this family? 360· 1 �O = 72 = x = 20 bulunur I is obtained.
A)50 8)40 C)30 0)20 E) 10
11
Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems 1

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 5 )} 81 I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I An swer C 0J

Bu ailenin ayhk yak1t harcamas1 egitim harcamasmdan 250 lira Yak1t harcamas1 108° ve egitim harcamas1 72° oldugundan aradaki
fazla ise ayhk toplam masraf1 ka� lirad1r? lark 36° dir. Yani, 36k = 250 => 360k = 2500 lirad1r.
If the monthly fuel expenditures of this family is 250 liras more than its As the fuel expenditures is 108° and education expenditures is 72°, the
educational expenditures, what is the total monthly expenses of the difference between them is 36°. in other words,
family? 36k = 250 = 360k = 2500 liras is obtained.
A)2000 8)2250 C)2500 0)2750 E)3000
1 6 - 1 9. sorular1 a�ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplaym1z.

Yetii?tirilen alan (Hektar) Oron Miktan (Ton)

Planting area (Hectare) Yield (Ton)
Kay1s1 I Apricot 200 350
Elma/ Apple 360 1080
Armut I Pear 420 630
Kiraz I Cherry 220 880
Erik I Plum 400 600
Yukandaki tabloda, bir bolgede t;:ei?itli meyve tOrlerinin yetii?tirildigi alanlar ve bu alanlardan elde edilen OrOn miktarlan gosterilmii?tir.
In the figure above, the planting areas of different fruits in a region and the product yields of these areas are presented.
I ornek I Example 1 6 }}�-----�f)

�J �___v_an__1 t_l_A_n_s_w_e_r_D__O
_l �_o_z_ii_m_/_S_o_lu__tl_o_n___})
___ �J
Oogru orant1 kurulursa I If we write direct proportion,
1 86 hektar alandan ka� ton armut elde edilir?
420 hektar alandan 630 ton armut elde edilirse
How many tons of pear is produced in 186 hectars?
From 420 hectars >< If 630 tons of pear yields
A)270 B) 273 C)276 0)279 E)282 186 hektar alandan x ton armut
From 186 hectars x tons of pear
=> 420 ·X = 630 186 => X = 630·

.
420
186 3· 186
2
= 279
12
I Ornek I Example 1 7 )} I (:oziim I Solution Yarnt I An swer C 0I

GI »
3 1 50 ton kay1s1 iiretilen alanda kai;: ton elma uretilir? bncelikle 3150 ton kay1s1 Oretilen alarnn kai;: hektar oldugunu bulallm.
In the area in which 3150 tons of pear is yielded from, how many tons Lets find the area yielding 3150 tons of apricot.
of apples can be yielded? 200 hektar alanda 350 ton kay1s1 Oretilirse
A) 5000 8)5200 C)5400 0)5600 E)5800

in 200 hectar >< yields 350 tons of apricot
x 3150 ton kay1s1
3150 ton of apricot
3150·200
= 350·X = 3150·200 = X 350 = 9·200= 1800
=
$imdi 1800 hektar alanda kai;: ton elma Oretilecegi bulunabilir.

Now lets find yield of apple in 1800 hectars.
360 hektar alanda 1080 ton elma

in 360 hectars >< tons of apple
1800 hektar alanda x
in 180 hectars
1800·1080
= 360·X = 1800·1080 = X = 360 = 5·1080 = 5400
I Ornek I Example 1 8 }} I (:oziim I Solution Yarnt I Answer A 0I

GI >>
Orun miktan (ton) . . Orlin miktan
Her meyve 1i;:in hesaplarnrsa 1 hektar alandan elde
yield (ton) Yeti�tirilen alan
edilen Orlin miktan bulunur.
The yield from 1 hectare for each fruit type is obtained by

yield
planting area ·
� ---..----
350 7
x Kay1s1 I Apricot -
200 =4
1080
Elma/ Apple - 360 =3
��--'--'-�'---'-�-'-----'-� Meyve
Fruit 630 3
Armut/ Pear =
420 2
Yukandaki grafikte, 1 hektar alandan elde edilen urOn miktarlan azalan 880 4
Kiraz I Cherry =
s1rada verilmi�tir. Buna gore, x ile gosterilen meyve a,ag1dakiler 220
600 3
den hangisidir? Erik/ Plum 400 =2
In the graph above, the yields from 1 hectare for each fruit types are Oretim miktarlan aras1nda kiraz> elma> kay1s1> armut = erik bagmtis1
given in a descending order. Accordingly, the fruit type presented by x bulunur.
is which of the following? Yani x ile gosterilen meyve kay1s1d1r.
A) Kay1s1 I apricot B) Elma I apple The relation cherry> apple> apricot> pear= plum is obtained between
C) Armut I pear D) Kiraz I cherry yields per hectare of fruits. In other words, the fruit presented by x is
E) Erik I plum apricot.
13
Grafik Prob/emleri I Graph (Chart) Problems 1

Solum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 9 )} 01 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0I

Toplam Oretim yap1lan alan
200 + 360 + 420 + 220 + 400 = 1600 hektardtr.
Bei; meyvenin yetii;tirildigi toplam alan dairesel bir grafikte goste
rilirse elma yetii;tirilen alam gosteren daire diliminin merkez a91s1
The total planting area is
= 1600 hectars.
ka9 derece olur?
200 + 360 + 420 + 220 + 400
If the total planting area of fruits is presented by a pie chart, what is the
central angle of the circular sector of planting area of apples? 1600 hektar I hectar >< 360° ise I thus }
x
A) 63 B) 72 C) 81 0) 90 E) 108
360 hektar I hectar
==> 1600 ·X = 360·360

36,0'·36,0'
x= 16,0',0'
= g.g =
0
81
20 - 21 . sorular1 ai;ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplay1mz.

Yukandaki grafik; A, B, C, D havayolu firmalartntn bir gOnde ta§tdtklan yolcu say1stn1 gostermektedir.
The graph above presents the number of passengers the airline companies A, B, C and D transport in a day.
I Ornek I Example 20 )) 01 I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer B 0I

A firmas1 ile yoluculuk yapan ki§i say1s1, B firmas1 ile yolculuk ya A = 144°, B = 108°, C = 18°, D = 90°
pan ki§i say1stndan 820 fazladtr. oldugundan I therefore, A = 144k, B = 108k, C = 18k, D = 90k
Buna gore, D firmas1 ile yolculuk yapan kii;i say1s1 ka9t1r? altnabilir I can be bought.
144k - 108k = 820 ==> 36k = 820
The number of passengers traveling with company A is 820 more
than the number of passengers traveling with company B.
==> k - 820 - 205
36 - 9
90k = g .go
Accordingly, what is the number of passengers traveling with 2 5
=
company D?
= 2050
A) 2000 8) 2050 C) 2100 D) 2150 E) 2200
14
I Ornek I Example 2 1 )} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer B 0I

B firmas1 ile yolculuk yapan ki'i say1s1, toplam yolcu say1smm A = 144k, 8 = 108k, C = 18k, D = 90k
yiizde ka�1d1r? oldugundan toplam yolcu say1s1 360k d1r. B firmas1 ile yolculuk yapan
ki�i say1s1 toplam yolcu say1smm% x - i olsun.
What percentage of all the passengers traveling with these
Thus, the total number of passengers is 360k. Let the number of
companies, travel with the company B?
passengers traveling with company 8 be x% of total passengers.
A) 25 8) 30 C) 35 D) 40 E) 45
x x
360k = 108k = 36 · 10 = 108
100
x
= 10 = 3
= x = 30
I Ornek I Example 22 }} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0I

35
360° nin %35'i I 35% of 360° 360 = 126
100
360° nin % 15'i I 15% of 360° 360·

ri5
1 0
= 54
°
360° nin %20'i I 20% of 360° 360·
%35
/00 = 72
126 + 54 + 72 + a = 360 = 252 + a = 360

= a = 108
A ) 96 8) 102 C) 108 D) 114 E) 120
[ HARRAN 0 Ni VERSi TESi - VOS 201 9)
23 - 25 sorulari a,ag1daki bilgilere gore cevaplay1mz.

According to information below, answer the questions 23 - 25.
[ KARADEN i Z TEKN i K 0 Ni VERS i TESi - VOS 201 8)
Bir kafiledeki sporculann ya�lannm da!:)1llm1 a�a!:)1daki grafikte gosterilmi�tir.

Age distribution of the athletes of a cafila is presented in the following graph.
Ki�i say1s1 I Number of people
.............................................................. .
5
4 ----------· · - · --------· · ---- · ·- · -· · --- ------- ··· -·-· · - ·- ·----- ---··· · ·· · · ·
3 --·- · ·· ··-·· · -----------· ·
2 ............. ............ .......... .
�-+-��-'----�---L��-'--�-'-��-'-�__._�_. Ya�
18 19 20 21 22 23 Age
15

I ornek / Example 23 )} GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer D 0I
Kafilenin ya� ortalamas1 ka�t1r? Bu kaafilede 1 8 yal?mda 2 sporcu, 1 9 yal?1nda 3 sporcu, 20 yal?mda 4
What is the average age of the caf1la? sporcu, 21 yal?1nda 2 sporcu, 22 ya§1nda 5 sporcu ve 23 ya§inda 4
A) 1 9 B) 20 C) 20,05 D) 20,85 E) 21 ,45 sporcu oldugundan toplam sporcu say1s1:
2 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 5 + 4 = 20 ve sporculann ya§lan toplam1 :
1 8·2 + 1 9·3 + 20-4 + 21 · 2 + 22·5 + 23-4 = 41 7'dir.
As there are 2 athletes aged 1 8, 3athletes aged 1 9, 4 athletes aged
20, 2 athletes aged 21 , 5 athletes aged 22, and 4 athletes aged 23 in
this cafila, total number of athletes is :
2 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 5 + 4 = 20 and the sum of their ages is:
1 8·2 + 1 9·3 + 20 - 4 + 2 1 ·2 + 22 · 5 + 23·4 = 4 1 7
Ortalama I Average = 4 1 7 = -----:W- = 20, 85

208 , 5
20
I Ornek I Example 24 }} GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C 0I

Ya�1, kafilenin ya� ortalamalarmdan bi.iyi.ik olan ka� sporcu Kafilenin ya§ ortalamas1 20,85 oldugundan ya§I bu ortalamadan bOyOk
vard1r? 2 + 5 + 4 = 1 1 sporcu vard1 r.
How many athletes are older than the average age of the cafila? As the average age of the cafila is 20,85, there are 2 + 5 +4 = 1 1
A) 1 5 B) 12 C) 1 1 0) 9 E) 5 athletes older than the average age of the cafila.
I ornek / Example 2 5 }} GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answe r D 0I

Yukar1daki grafik, daire grafigine doni.i�ti.iri.ili.irse, 1 9 ya�mdaki Toplam sporcu say1s1 20 ve 1 9 ya§mdaki sporcu say1s1 3 oldugundan
sporculara kar�1llk gelen daire diliminin merkez a�1s1 ka� dere As the total number of athletes is 20 and the number of 1 9-year-old
}
cedir? athletes is 3,
If the graph transforms to a pie chart, what is the central angle of the 20 ki§i I 20 people 360° = 20·X = 3·360°
circular segment representing the number of 1 9-year-old athletes in 3 ki§i I 3 people X x = x = 54°
this cafila?
A) 36° B) 48° C) 52° D) 54° E) 60°
16
26 - 27. sorulari a:;ag1da verilen bilgilere gore cevaplay1mz.

[ KARADEN iZ TEKN i K U N i VERS iTES i - VOS 201 8)
A!?ag1daki grafik bir iilkenin son 5 y1ll1k ithalat ve ihracat degerlerini gostermektedir.
The graph below shows yearly imports and exports of a country over period of 5 years.
Milyar Dolar I Billion dollars D : i hracat I Exports
80 - - - - · - · · - · · - - - - · - - - - - - - - · - · ·- ··- · - - - - - --- -- - -
D : i thalat I Imports
-------------·---··---------------
70
· · - - ·-···- · - - - · · - - - - · · - · - - · · - · - - - - -
60
-------------- - ---
50
40 - . .. t---
30 -
--+--�_,_-�_,___,____,_______ y111ar
201 3 201 4 2015 201 6 201 7 Years
I Ornek I Example 26 }) GI I f;ozum / Solution » Yanit I A n swe r 8 QI

Bu iilkenin 201 6 y1lmdaki ihracat1 5 y1lhk toplam ihracatmm 201 6 y1hndaki ihracat 70 m ilyar dolar ve 5 y1lhk toplam ihracat
yiizde kai.rm1 olu:;turmaktad1r? 60 + 40 + 60 + 70 + 50 = 280 milyar dolard1r.
What percentage of the total exports of this country in 5 years be 201 6 y1hndaki ihracat1 n 5 y1lhk toplam ihracattaki pay1 % x olsun.
longs to the year 201 6? The exports in year 201 6 is 70 billion dollars and total exports of the
A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40 country in 5 years is 60 + 40 + 60 + 70 + 50 = 280 billion dollars.
Let the share of the exports in 201 6 be x % of the total exports in 5
years.
280·
x
1 00
= 70 = 4
x
1 00
= 1 = x = 25
I Ornek I Example 2 7 }) GI I f;ozum / Solution » Yanit I An swe r C QI

.. .. . . i thalat
ithalat B utun y1 IIar u;:in -.-- oran I an kar!?1 Ia!?tin I irsa
_ oranmm en yiiksek oldugu y1I hangisidir? lhracat
l hracat
Imports
Imports If the ratio of for different years are compared,
On which year the ratio of the most? Exports
Exports
A) 201 3 B) 201 4 C) 201 5 0) 201 6 E) 201 7

201 3 ivin / for �g = !
201 4 ivin / for �g t =
=
. I for 80 4 4 5 4 4 1 .
=3 3 > 4 > 5 > -y > 2 b u I unur I 1s obta1ned .
201 5 lyin
.
.
60
201 6 iyin I for jg = -t

201 7 ivin / for �g t =
17
Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Boliim I Chapter 1

28 - 29. sorular1 &fag1daki verilere gore cevaplay1mz
[ ATATU RK O N i VERSiTES i - VOS 2018)
A�a{l1daki tabloda bir �irketteki A, B, C, D ve E tiirlii arabalardan 201 6 ve 201 7 y1llanndaki sat1� yiizdesi verilmi�tir. 201 6 y1lmda toplam 1 500 araba,
201 7 y1hnda toplam 20000 araba sat1lm1�t1r.
The percentages of sales of vehicle types A. B. C, D and E sold by a company is given in the table below. A total of 1 500 vehicles in 201 6 and 20000
vehicles in 201 7 were sold.
2016 2017
A 10 13
B 10 10
c 20 25
D 40 30
E 20 22
I Ornek I Example 28 }) 81 I (:oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answe r D 0I

Hangi t(jrlu araba iki y1lda da aym miktarda sat1lm1ft1r? 201 6 y1l1nda 1 500 ve 201 7 y1hnda 20000 araba sat1lm1�t1r. D �1kk1
vthich �
v hicle typ� was sold in years 201 6 and 201 7 in an equal incelendi{linde,
number? There were 1 500 vehicles sold in 201 6 and 20000 vehicles in 201 7.
A) A B) B C) c D) D E) E When the choice D is evaluated,
I
40
1 5000 = 6000
1 00
30
20000 = 6000
1 00
olup iki y1lda da ayn1 say1da sat1lan ara9 D tOrlii arabad1r.
The vehicle type which was sold in equal numbers in these two years
is the D type vehicle.
I Ornek I Example 2 9 }) GI I (:oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A QI

2017 y1hnda A turlii araba B tUrlU arabadan ka� fazla 201 7 y1hnda,
sat1lm1ft1r?
How many more of the vehicle type B were sold than vehicle type
20000 � 3
1 0
= 2600 tane A tiirlii araba ve
A in the year 201 7? 20000 bgo = 2000 tane B tiirlii araba sat1ld1{1indan aradaki lark
1
A) 600 B) 650 C) 700 D) 800 E) 900 2600 - 2000 = 600 bulunur.
As in year 201 7, 20000 � 3

1 0
= 2600 vehicles from type A and
20000
1
bgo = 2000 vehicles from type B were sold, the difference
between these two is 2600 - 2000 = 600.
18
Solum I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemlerl I Graph (Chart) Problems C6ZOmlQ Test I Test With Solutions
Mac Say1s1 I Number of games

1. 3.
<;ozulen soru say1s1
Number of solved questions
10 --------------- - ---- -- - -
-- - ---- - ------------------
130 -------··-
6 -------------------------------------····-
5 ······------ --------------------- 90
3 50
2 30 --·· --·· ----·
0 ...__.___..____.__-'---'---'---'--__. GOn / Day L-'--

1 -'-3-'--4-'--•
2 - Gun I Day
Ptz. Safi <;r9. Pr9. Cuma Cts. Pazar
Fri. Sat. Sun.
4 giin boyunca �ozdiigii soru say1s1 i;ekildeki
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu.
Bir ogrencinin
$ekildeki grafikte bir hall sahada bir hafta boyunca yap1lan grafikte gosterilmii;tir. Toplam �oziilen soru say1s1 bir daire
ma� say1s1 gosterilmii;tir. Buna gore, bu hall sahada giinde grafikte gosterilirse 2. giin �oziilen soru say1s1 ka� derecelik
ortalama ka� ma� yap1lmaktad1r? merkez a�1ya kari;1llk gelir?
The graph in the figure presents the number of games played on The number of questions a student solved in 4 days is presented
each day on a week long tournament. Accordingly, on average in the graph of the figure. If the data is to be presented in a pie
how many games were played on each day of this tournament? chart, what will be the measure of the central angle of the circular
sector presenting number of questions solved in the 2nd day, in
A) 2 8) 3 C) 4 0) 5 E) 6
degrees?
"'
z
0
A) 1 44° B) 1 32° C) 1 20° 0) 1 08° E) 96°
j::
<
0
::;
ID
:::>
II.
...
0
II.
0
a:
Iii
:I!
a:
�
z
>
<
>
...
0
II.
4.
0
a:
Iii
:I!
B
2.
$ekildeki dairesel grafikte bir fabrikada iiretilen A, B, C ve D

$ekildeki dairesel grafik bir tarlamn arpa, bugday ve m1s1r
iiriinlerinin dag1llm1 verilmii;tir. Buna gore, A, B, C ve D ile
ekilen k1sm1m gostermektedir. Buna gore, arpa, bugday ve
gosterilen iiriinlerin tiim iiriinler arasmdaki dag1llm paylar1
m1s1r ekilen k1s1mlar s1ras1yla hangi say1larla orant1lld1r?
ai;ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
The pie chart in the figure presents the portions of a farm planted
In the pie chart in the figure, the distribution of production of the
B,
with barley, wheat and corn. Accordingly, which of the following
products A, C, and O is given. Accordingly, which of the
B, C,
is the distribution of the portions of farm planted with barley,
following is the distribution of the production of products A,
wheat and com proportional to, respectively?
and O proportional to, respectively?
A) 2, 4, 3 8) 2, 4, 5 C) 3, 4, 2 A) 4, 3, 2, 1 8) 4, 2, � 1 C) 3. � 2. 1
0) 3, 4, 5 E) 3, 5, 4 0) 3, 2, 4, 1 E) 2, 3, 4, 1
19
B61um I Chapter 1 Q6zumlu Test I Test With Solutions
5.
Kalan benzin (litre) 7. A, B, C ve O partilerinin ald1klan oy
Remaining gasoline (liter) oranlan yandaki dairesel grafikle
A
40 g6sterilmi§tir.
B
D partisi 5 milyon oy ald1gma
25 ...............
gore, a�ag1dakilerden hangisi
c yanh�t1r?
t. _...:._ Alman yol (km) The vote rates of parties A, B, C

0, __ 25 __Traveled distance (km)
ad O is given in the pie-chart beside. If we know that the party
Bir aracm deposunda bulunan benzinin ara9 hareket ettik9e degi o has gotten 5 million votes, which of the following is wrong?
§imini veren dogrusal bagmtm1n grafigi yukandaki gibi olmaktad1r.
A) A partisi 1 6 milyon oy alm1§t1r.
Buna gore, ara9 1 O km hareket ettiginde depoda kalan ben
zin ka9 litredir? The party A has gotten 15 million votes.
The linear relation of amount of fuel in a vehicle's tank to the B) B partisi 9 milyon oy alm1§t1r.
distance it traveled is as presented in the graph above. The party B has gotten 9 million votes.
Accordingly, what is the amount of fuel in the tank of the vehicle
C) C partisi 6 milyon oy alm1§t1r.
after it traveled 1 O km?
The party C has gotten 6 million votes.
A) 38 B) 36 C) 34 0) 32 E) 30
O) B partisi, C partisinden 4 milyon fazla oy alm1§t1r.
(/)
z The party B has gotten 4 million votes more than the party C.
0
6. Bir apartmandaki, A, B ve C ki§ilerine gelen 3 ayl1 k dogalgaz �
<(
0 E) A partisi, C partisinden 1 0 milyon fazla oy alm1§t1r.
:::;
faturalan sutun grafik ile g6steril mi§tir. ID
:::> The party A has gotten 9 m i llion votes more than the party C.
0.
The natural gas bill of 3 months for people A, B and C in an ..J
0
0.
apartment is shown by a bar-graph. 0
a:
!ii
Fatura (TL) :::;
.
ii
Bill (TL)
�
;::
z Boy(cm)
B 8.
400 ·-------····------ ------ r- <( Height (cm)
A:• >
B A ..J
· --------------..=: --------···r-
350 B :O 0
0.
C :O 0 A bitkisi
�-
A a:
300 f-
w 80 .......... . ..... .. .... . ...... .. . .. . plant A
:::;
250 �--······ ....... �
200
nc
t.__-.L...1.-.JLL-...L..,.J- ._ -'-r'---L---+ Aylar
..1 .l.--'- 20
Ocak i;>ubat Mart ,Months
January February March
______-t--� Zaman(y1I)
Buna gore, a�ag1dakilerden hangisi yanh�t1r? c_ Tlme(years)
3
Accordingly, which of the following is wrong?
Yukanda A bitkisinin boy - zaman grafigi verilmi§tir.
A) A'ya gelen faturanm 3 ayl1 k ortalamas1 300 TL dir.
Buna gore, A bitkisinin boyu ekildikten ka9 y1I sonra 2 metre
The three-month average of A's bills is 300 TL.
olur?
B) B'ye gelen faturanin 3 ayllk ortalamas1 350 TL dir.
The height-time graph of plant A is given above.
The three-month average of B's bills is 350 TL.
Accordingly, after how many years from plantation, the height of
C) A, B ve C'ye en dO§Ok fatura Mart aymda gelmi§tir.
the plant becomes 2 meters?
The least bill amount for A, B and C is in bill of month march.
O) A, B ve C ye en yuksek fatura $ubat ay1nda gelmi§tir. A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 0) 1 0 E) 1 1
The biggest bill amount for A, B and C is in bill of month
February.
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
E) 0 9 ayda en az fatura B'ye gelmi§tir.
8
The least bill amount of three months is on bill of B.
t� -l + l �fi±ti : -H c
20
BolLim I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems CozOmler I Solutions
1. Grafik incelendiginde hal1 sahada pazartesi gunu 1 may, sail 3. Ogrenci, 1 . gun 50 soru, 2. gun go soru, 3. gun 1 30 soru ve 4.
gunu 3 mac,:, yar�amba gunu 2 may, per�embe gunu 1 may, gun 30 soru yozmu�tLir.
cu ma gunu 5 may, cumartesi gunu 6 may ve pazar gunu 1 o may Dort gunde toplam 50 + go + 1 30 = 300 soru yiizmu�tLir.
yap1ld1g1 gorUlur. Dogru orant1 kurulursa,
Bir hafta boyunca toplam, The student solved 50 questions in 1 st, go questions in 2nd, 1 30
1 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 5 + 6 + 1 0 = 28 questions in 3rd and 30 questions in 4th day.
may yap1lmaktad1r. Hali sahada gunde ortalama In 4 days in total 50 + go + 1 30 + 30 = 300 were solved by the
28 - student.
4
7
may yap1lmaktad1r. If di rect proportion is written,
When the graph is evaluated, it can be understood that there was 300 soru I questions x 360° ye kar�1llk gelirse I correspond to
1 game on Monday, 3 games on Tuesday, 2 games on go soru I questions x0
x = 3·36
Wednesday, 1 game on Thursday, 5 games on Friday, 6 games
300-x = go . 360 =
on Saturday and 10 games on Sunday.
= x = 1 08
During the week a total of
1 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 5 + 6 + 1 0 = 28
Games were played. In this tournament there were on average
28
= 4 games played daily.
7
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I-
w
Yamt I The Answer is C :; Yamt I The Answer is D
.
a:
:'.I
z
2. M1s1r ekilen k1smm ay1s1na x denirse 4. A urununun derecesine x denirse
>
x = 1 20° bulunur.
c(
x + 1 50 + go = 360 = > =
..J
x + 72 + 1 08 + 36 = 360 x = 1 44 °
0
Bugday 1 50°, arpa go0 ve m1s1r 1 20° oldugundan bugday 1 50k, 0. bulunur. Boylece A = 1 44k, B = 72k, C = 1 08k, D = 36k al1nabilir.
0
IX
arpa gok ve m1sir 30k allnabilir. I-
w obeb(144, 72, 1 08, 36) = 36 oldugundan A, B, C ve D urunlerinin
:;
obeb(1 50, 1 20, go) = 30 oldugundan arpa, bugday ve m 1s1r eki dag1llm paylan s1ras1yla,
len k1s1mlar s1ras1yla, 1 44k 72k - 1 08k - 36k
4k 2k 3k - k
36 - ' 36 - ' 36 - • 35 -
gok - 1 50k - 1 20k -
5k
30 -
3k
· 30 - • 30 - 4k olup 4, 2, 3, 1 ile orant1l1d1r.
olup 3, 5, 4 ile orant1lld1r.
If the measure, in degrees, related to product A is called x,
If the portion planted with corn is called x, x + 1 50 + go = 360 = x + 72 + 1 08 + 36 = 360 = x = 1 44° is obtained. Thus, A = 1 44k,
x =1 20° is obtained. B = 72k, C = 1 08k and D = 36k can be obtained.
As wheat is 1 50°, barley is go0 and corn is 1 20°, wheat can take As GCF( 1 44, 72, 1 08, 36)=36, the portion distribution of products
1 50k, barley gok and corn 30k. A, B, C and D, respectively are
As GCF(1 50, 1 20, go)=30, the portions planted with barley, 1 44k 72k 1 08k - 36k -
- 4k - 2k 3k k
36 - ' 36 - ' 36 - ' 36 -
wheat and corn, respectively are
and proportional to 4, 2, 3 and 1 .
gok - 1 50k 1 20k -
3k - 5k• 4k
30 - · 30 - 30 -
and proportional to 3, 5 and 4.
Yamt I The Answer is E Yamt I The Answer is B
21
Boliim I Chapter 1 Qoziimler I Solutions
5. Dogrusal bagmtmm grafigi incelendiginde arai;: 25 kilometrede 7. A = 1 60k, B = 90k, C = 60k, D = 50k altnabilir. I can be taken
40 - 25 = 1 5 litre benzin harcamaktad1r.
50k = 5 milyon I million = k =
5
50
= 6 milyon I million
1
Dogru orant1 kurulursa,
When the linear relation graph is evaluated, the car has
6 = 1 6 milyon
A partisi ii;:in 1 60
1
consumed 40-25=1 5 liters of gasoline in 25 kilometers. For party A 1 60 6 = 1 6 million

1
If direct proportion is written, 1
B partisi ii;:in 90k = 90 = 9 milyon
10
25 km'de I In 25 km 1 5 litre benzin harcamrsa
X It consumes 1 5 liters of gasoline

For party B 90k =6 9 million
90 1 =
10 km'de I In 10 km x C partisi ii;:in 60k = 60 6 = 6 milyon

1
25·X = 1 5·1 0 => X=6 For party C 60k 60 6 6 million

= =
1
Depoda kalan benzin 40 - 6 = 34 litredir. oy ald1gmdan A, B ve C �1klan dogrudur.
The amount of gasoline remained in the tank is 40 - 6 = 34 liters. Votes received, thus choices A, B, and C are correct.
B partisi C partisinden 9 - 6 = 3 milyon oy fazla ald1g1ndan D
�1kk1 yanlt�t1r.
As the party B received 9 - 6 = 3 million votes more than party
C, the choice D is wrong.
A partisi C partisinden 1 6 - 6 = 1 0 milyon oy fazla ald1gmdan E
�1kk1 dogrudur.
"'
Yamt I The Answer is C
As the party A received 1 6 - 6 = 1 O million votes more than party
z
0
�
6. $ 1 klar teker teker incelendiginde, �m C, the choice E is correct.
::>
If the choices are evaluated one by one, ...
.....
A) ortalama = �
3oo + 3 0 + 250
= 300 olur. 0
...
0
IC
A �1kk1 dogrudur. ti
�
A) Average = �
3oo + 3 0 + 250
= 300. Choice A is correct.
.
cc
�
Yamt I The Answer is E
B) ortalama = g
350 + 4 o + 3oo
= 350 olur.
z
�> 8. Grafik incelendiginde bitkinin 3 y1lda 60 cm uzad1g1 goriiliir.
.....
B �1kk1 dogrudur. 0 Dogru orant1 kurulursa,
...
B) Average = g
350 + 4 o + 300
= 350. Choice B is correct.
0
IC
ti
�
When the graph is evaluated, it is understood that the plant has
grown 60 cm in 3 years.
Ocak I January :;>ubat I February Mart / March
If direct proportion is written,
x 60 cm uzarsa I grows 60 cm
A 300 350 250
B 350 400 300 3 y 1lda I In 3 years
c 250 300 200 x 1 80 cm uzar I grows 1 80 cm
Tablo incelendiginde A, B ve C ye en dii�iik fatura Mart aymda 60 · X = 3 · 1 80 => X=9

en yiiksek fatura �ubat aymda gelmi�tir. Bitkinin ba�lang1i;: boyu 20 cm olup 9 y1lda 1 80 cm uzarsa 9 y1I
Yani C ve D �1klan dogrudur. sonra 200 cm = 2m olacakt1r.
3 ayda toplam faturalar incelendiginde en az fatura B'ye gelme If the height of the plant is 20 cm at the beginning and grows by
mi�tir. 1 80 cm in 9 years, after 9 years will become 200 cm = 2m.
When the table is evaluated, the lowest bill for people A, B, and
C is on month March and the highest bill for them is on month
February. Thus the choices C and D are correct.
When the total bills for three months are evaluated, the lowest bill
did not belong to the person B.

22
Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Ali1?t1rmalar I Exercises
1. Oretim (Bin ton) 3. Oretim (Adet)

Production (Thousand Tons) Production (Unit)
1 60 ...... , . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . .. . . .
. . . . . . ,. . . . . .
j....): ...... .l. .l . � ... .)

.
1 3) ......
1 1 0 ...... , . . .
. .. ..
·· ·' · ·· · ·· ' ······· :

5400
' r-+--� -
liL
60 i
· · · ·· · . · · · · ·· -- - · · · (· · j··· · ··· : · · · · · · ·' 4200
3000
x
40 ..
--�-- oron
K L M N Product
f?ekil I Figure I f?ekil I Figure I I
o ,,_--=---=-�-��-�- Y1llar I Years
IO
I:> (\I:> fb
l:> Rl
l:> �:P ,1:1 a,.I:>
..._OJ ..._
Oj 'Oj 'Oj 'J,.
<:S '),
I:> '),I:>
$ekil l'deki grafikte, bir fabrikada uretilen K, L, M ve N OrOnlerinin
$ekildeki grafik, bir ulkedeki portakal uretiminin y1llara gore degi dag1l1m1 gosterilmektedir. Buna gore, $ekil l'deki bilgiler $ekil
i?imini gostermektedir. 201 O - 2020 y1llan arasmdaki uretimin ll'deki grafikte gosterilmek istendiginde N urununun uretim
art11? miktan, 1 960 - 1 970 y1llan aras1ndaki art11? miktannin t adetini gosteren x degeri ka�t1r?
kall olacag1 tahmin ediliyor. Buna gore, 2020 y1lmdaki portakal The distribution of production amount of products K, L, M and N
uretimi ka� bin ton olacakt1r? in a factory is presented in graph of figure I. Accordingly, If the
The graph in the figure presents the distribution of the orange data presented in figure I is to be presented in graph of figure I I ,
production of a country over the years. The ratio of increase in what is the value of x presenting the number of production of the
U>
production of oranges between years 201 0-2020 is fore casted z product N?
;::
0
to be in the ratio of i to the increase in production of oranges (,)"':::;
between years 1 960-1 970. Accordingly, how many tons will the m
:::>
c..
orange production be in the year 2020? ..J
0
c..
0
a:
I-
w
.
::E
a:
Yamt I The Answer is 1 80 "'
..J
Yamt I The Answer is 1 800
z
"'
>
>
2. Ogrenci Say1s1 I Number of students ..J 4. Oretim (Ton)
0
c.. Production (Tons)
0
a:
6 I-
w
::E 1 2 ..
5
4 8
3 4
2 [
· · · · · · · : · · ··· · · · · · · · · �· ·+ · · · · · · . ·:
\ :
��-• Zaman (Y1I)
,� ..._'\ ,'b
'),I:> '),I:> '),I:>
Time (Year)
.
Alman Not
2 3 4 5 6 7 s 9 10 Marks received $ekil I $ekil II
Figure I Figure I I
$ekildeki gizgi grafik, bir s1niftaki ogrencilerin matematik dersin
$ekil l'deki grafikte b i r OrOnOn y1llara gore uretim miktarlan gos
den 10 uzerinden ald1klan notlan gostermektedir. Buna gore, bu
terilmii?tir. Buna gore, $ekil l'deki bilgiler $ekil ll'deki daire
s1mfm not ortalamas1 ka�t1r?
grafikte gosterilmek istendiginde x + y toplam1 ka�t1r?
The line graph in the figure presents marks (out of 1 0) in
The production amount of a product according to the years is
mathematics of the students of a class. Accordingly, what is the
presented in graph of figure I. Accordingly, If the data presented
average marks of this class?
in figure I is to be presented in circle graph of figure I I , what is the
value of x + y?
Yamt I The Answer is 5 Yamt I The Answer is

�
2 0
23
BolOm I Chapter 1 Ah$t1rmalar I Exercises
5. Ocret (TL) 7. D Oriiniiniin fabrikada iiretilen tiim iiriinlere oram 2010 y1lm
Price (TL) dan 2015 y1lma yiizde kac; azalm1,t1r?
By what percentage was the ratio of the production amount of
product D to the total production amount of the factory decreased
in year 201 5 according to the year 201 O?
15 -------------------------
1 0 !-------<
o ---3---
� 4 -. (DZaman
akika) (MTime
i nute)
$ekildeki grafik, bir lunaparktaki oyun makinesinde odenen Ocre

tin zamana gore degi$imini gostermektedir. Buna gore, 3 ve 8
dakika olarak iki defa oyun oynayan bir ki!;inin odeyecegi
iicret kac; lirad1r?
The graph of the figure shows the fluctuation of the money paid
in a playing machine of an amusement park over time_
Accordingly, what is the money in which a person who played the
machine in m inutes 3 and 8 (two times in total) should pay?
IJl
z
0
Yamt I The Answer is 45
�
(.)
::;
Ill
::i
6 - 8. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z Q. 8. Fabrikada 201 5 y1lmda Oretilen OrOnlerin toplam say1s1 201 O
...I
0 y1hna gore artm1$t1r. Buna gore;
olarak cevaplaym1z. Q.
0
Answer questions 6 - 8 according to the information given below, ...
a: The total production number of the products of the factory was
w
:::;;
independently. . increased in the year 201 5 compared to that of the year 2010.
iC
"' Accordingly,
...I
z
>
A!iag1daki tabloda 201 0 ve 201 5 y1llarinda bir fabrikada Oretilen "' I. 201 5 y1hnda Oretilen E Orono say1s1 201 0 y1hnda Oretilenden
>
A, B, C, D ve E OrOnlerinin o y1llarda fabrikada Oretilen !Om OrOn ...I fazlad1r.
0
Q.
lere orani gosterilmi$tir. 0 The production number of the product E in 201 5 was more
a:
tu
In the table below, the ratio of the production amount of products :::;; than the production number of that product in 201 0.
A, B, C, D, and E to the total production amount of a factory in I I . 201 5 y1lmda Oretilen D OrOnO say1s1 201 0 y1lmda Oretilenden
the years of 201 O and 201 5 is presented. azd1r.
The production number of the product D in 201 5 was fewer
O ron I Product 201 0 (%) 201 5 (%)
than the production number of that product in 201 0.
A 1 _2 2,2 Ill. 201 5 y11inda Oretilen B OrOnO say1s1 201 0 y1hnda Oretilenden
fazlad1r.
B 4,8 4,2
The production number of the product B in 201 5 was more
c 3,7 5 than the production number of that product in 201 0.
yarg1larmdan hangileri kesin olarak dogrudur?
D 4 3,2
Which of the conclusion(s) is/are definitely true?
E 5 5,4
6. 2010 y1llnda 48 tane A iiriinii iiretilmi!lse o y1I fabrikada iire

tilen tiim iiriin say1s1 kac;t1r?
If 48 units of product A is produced in the year 201 0, what is the
total production amount of the factory in that year?
Yamt I The Answer is I

24
B olum I Chapter 1 . .. - . . .. - Test 1

1. Ki9i Say1s1 I Number of people Erkek / male
2.
Sporcu Say1s1 I Number of athletes
0 Kadm I female
90
............. ... ················
19
80
70 ···························· 15
60 ........ ................... .... .... .. .
14 ........... ...... .
50 ......... .
40 ...... . 8
30 6 .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .
20 ..
10 L-_.__
_.__..___,
_._ -:-
..___,
_._ -::-
...._.
..., Al man puan I
Film TOrleri
-" ...J'--._...__...__._�-�-�__
LL-..J.-----'-'- 3 4 5 6 7 8
O Ko rku Ko m ed i B i lim - Aksiyon Movie types Score
Horror Comedy Kurgu Action
$ekildeki si.itun grafik, bir yarrl}maya kat1lan sporculara ji.iri
Science-fiction
nin verdigi puanlarr gostermektedir. 5 ve S'in i.izerinde puan
$ekildeki grafikte bir sinema salonunda bir gi.in boyunca alanlar bal}arrh kabul edildigine gore sporcularm ka(fta ka(f1
kadrn ve erkeklerin izledigi film ti.irlerinin dag1hm1 gosteril bal}arrhd1r?
mil}tir. Buna gore, al}ag1dakilerden hangisi dogrudur?
The bar graph in the figure presents the scores given by the jury to
The graph in the figure presents the distribution of the movie the athletes who took part in a contest. Provided that the scores of
types seen by male and female viewers of a cinema during a 5 and more are considered accomplished, what is the ratio of the
certain day. Accordingly, which of the following is/are true? athletes who are considered accomplished?
I. Komedi filmini daha 9ok erkekler tercih etmi�tir.
"'
z
0 B) 14
Comedy movies are more favoured by males than females. 22 9 23 43 47
j::
A) C) 35 D) E)
35 70 70
I I . En 9ok aksiyon filmi izlenmi�tir. "
0
:::;
m
::>
Action movies are viewed the most.
c..
.J
0
Ill. Komedi filmi izleyen kad1n say1s1 aksiyon filmi izleyen kad1n
c..
0
say1s1ndan azdir. c::
Iii
The number of females watching comedy movies is less ::i:
.
than the number of females watching action movies. a:
j
z
>
IV. Film izleyen kad1n say1s1, erkek say1smdan fazladir.
"
.J
The number of females watching movies is more than the >
0
3. A�ag1daki tabloda bir otelin 201 7 ve 201 8 y1llannm May1s - Eyliil
c..
number of males. 0
c:: aylan aras1ndaki donemlerine ait mii�teri say1lan verilmi�tir.
v. Erkeklerin en 9ok izledigi film tOrii bilim-kurgudur. Iii
::i: In the following table, the number of guests of a hotel between
The most favoured movie type by males is science-fiction.
the months of May and September of years 201 7 and 201 8 are
A) I ve I and II B) I I ve I and Ill C) Yalniz I Only IV given.
D) IV ve / and V E) I l l , IV ve I and V
Donem I Period 201 7 201 8
May1s / May 250 1 75
Haziran I June 280 350
Temmuz I July 320 384
Agustos I August 510 565
Eyliil I September 600 540
Buna gore, 201 8 y1hmn Temmuz ayrndaki mi.il}teri say1s1

201 7 y1lrnrn Temmuz ayrna gore yi.izde ka(f artm1l}t1r?
Accordingly, the number of the guests of the hotel was increased
by what percentage in July of 201 8 when compared to the
number of the guests of the hotel in July 201 7?
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 20 D) 25 E) 30
25
BolOm I Chapter 1 Test 1
4. $ekildeki grafikte bir k1rtasiyenin 7. A!jag1daki �izgi grafikte A, B, C ve D firmalanrnn yapt1g1 ihracat
bir haftada satt1g1 malzemelerin miktarlan (milyon $) verilmi!jtir.
dag 1 l l m 1 verilmektedir. Sat1lan The exported amounts (in million dollars) of for corporations A, B, C
kitap say1sm1n kalem say1sma and D is given in the line graph below.
orarn -} olup, sat1lan kitap ve

ihracat miktan (milyon $)
Kaiem
defter ile kalem ve silginin toplam (Pen)
amounts of exports (in million dollars)
say1s1 e!jittir. Bir hafta boyunca
toplam 70 adet malzeme sat1ld1g1-
20
na gore, sat1lan kalem say1s1 silgi say1smdan ka� fazlad1r?
15
The distributions of the stationery supplies sold by a stationery
store in a week is given in the graph of the figure. The ratio of the 10
number of books sold to the number of pens sold is t , the sum 5
of numbers of books and notebooks sold is equal to the sum of
'----i---t---+----+ Y1llar
numbers of pens and erasers sold. Provided that a total of 70 201 4 2015 2016 2017 Years
stationery supplies were sold during one week, the number of

pens sold is by how many more than the number of erasers sold? Buna gore, ai;ag1dakilerden hangisi yanhi;t1r?
Accordingly, which of the following is wrong?
A) 1 4 B) 21 C) 28 D) 31 E) 42
A) A firmas1 201 5 y1hndan sonra ihracatm1 dii!jOrmO!jtOr.
UJ
z The company A has decreased its export amounts from year
5. Yandaki daire grafigine gore, a �
0
201 5.
::::;
merkez a�1smm degeri ka�t1r ? m B) B firmas1 201 7 y1hnda 20 milyon dolarhk ihracat yapm1!jt1r.
::>
a.
According to the pie chart beside, .... The company B exported an amount of 20 million dollars in
0
a.
what is the measure of the central 0 2017.
a:
ti
angle a? :::E C) C firmas1rnn 201 6 ve 201 7 y1llannda yapt1g1 ihracat miktan
.
�z
A) 90° ayrnd1r.
>
B) 1 00° The export amounts of company C in years 201 6 and 201 7
C) 1 1 0° � are equal.
....
0
D) 1 20° a. D) D firmas1 201 4 y1hnda 5 milyon dolarhk ihracat yapm1!jt1r.
E) 1 30° �
:::E
The company D exported an amount of 5 million dollars in
201 4.
E) 201 6 y1lmda en az ihracat yapan C firmas1d1r.
6. Uzunluk (cm) I Length (cm) The company with the least amount of exports in 201 6 is
company C.
1 500 ..... .................. ..... .
1 200 .... . ..............
1 000 . .......
800
'----'-----• Zaman I Y1I
2 3 Time / year
$ekildeki grafik bir fidamn boyunun y1llara gore degii;imini
gostermektedir. Bu fidanm boyu 3. y1lda bir onceki y1la gore
hangi oranda uzam1i;t1r?
The graph in the figure shows the changes of height of a young tree
�
over the years. By what ratio was the height of the young tree grown
in 3rd year when compared to the year before? YANITLAR I ANSWERS
6 7
A)
i B)
t C) -!- D) � E) 21 D
2
A
3
c
4
B
5
c c E
26
Bolum I Chapter 1 Test 2

Sat1� fiyat1 I Sale price
1. 3.
Alman Yol (km)
Traveled distance
A
1 20
---------------------- .' .' ''
-- - -
1 05
360 - - - -:- - - - - -:- - - - - � - - - - - -----
' ' '

80 280 '' '' ''
_ _ _ ... _ _ _ _ _ _� - - - - · - - - - - ----
'' '' ''

- - - -. - - - - - -.- - - - - -- ...
60 :D 210 --- ----
'
- - - ... - - - -
' '
- - -- �- - - - - ----- -- - - ...
;E ;
40 140
- - ..'
''' ''' '''
- - - - - - - - -'- - - - - � - - - - - ----- --
70
--+----+- fiyat1 I
'---t-All�
80 90 Purchase price
�-+-----+--+---+-• Zaman /Time
30 40 60
2 3 4 5 6 (Saat) (Hour)
$ekildeki grafik bir marketteki A, B, C, D ve E urunlerinin ah� ve
$ekildeki grafikte, bir aracm ald1g1 yolun saatlere gore degi
sat1� fiyatlanni gostermektedir. Buna gore, bu OrOnlerden kar
i;;i mi gosterilmektedir. Buna gore ai;;a g1dakilerden hangisi
yiizdesi en diii;; ii k olan hangisidir?
dogrudur?
The graph in the figure presents the purchase and sale prices of
The graph in the figure shows the changes of traveled distance
the products A, B, C, D, and E in a marketplace. Accordingly,
of a vehicle according to hours. Accordingly, which of the follow
which one is the product with the least percentage of profit
ing is true?
among them?
"'
A) E B) D C) C D) B E) A A) Ara<;, 2 ile 4 saatleri arasinda 80 km ilerlemii?tir.
z
0 The car has moved forward by 70 km between hours 2 and 4.
i=
<(
:::;
0
B) Araci n ald1g1 toplam yol 350 km'dir.
Ill
::::>
.,_
...J The total travel distance of the car is 350 km .
0
.,_
0 C) Ara<; ortalama 60 km h1zla yol alm1�t1r.
a:
to-
w
.
� The car traveled with an average of 60 km per hour.
a:
<(
...J D) Ara<;, en 9ok 1 ve 2. saatler arasinda yol alm1�tir.
:;::
z
<(
> The car traveled the most between the hours of 1 and 2.
...J
0
.,_ E) Ara<;, en az 5 ve 6. saatler arasinda yol alm1�t1r.
0
a:
to-
w The car traveled the least between the hours of 5 and 6.
�
2.
Elma
(Appl
Armut
(Pear)
$ekildeki grafik bir bah�edeki aga�larm dag1hm1m goster

mektedir. Bah�ede 9 tane kay1s1 agac1 olduguna gore, elma
aga�lannm say1s1 armut aga�lannm say1smdan ka� fazlad1r?
The graph in the figure presents the distribution of the trees in a
garden. Provided that there are 9 apricot trees in the garden, by
what number is the apple trees in the garden more than pear
trees?
A) 6 B) 7 C) B 0) 9 E) 1 0
27
4. A:;;a g1da un-:;; e ker kar1:;; 1 minin bile:;;e nlerinin oranin1 gosteren 6.
dogrusal grafik verilmi:;;t ir.
The graph presenting the ratio of ingredient amounts of a
flour-sugar mixture is given in the figure.
Un(kg) I Flour (kg)
15 ······· :::::::::::/7
$ekildeki dairesel grafikte, bir bahyedeki yiyeklerin dag1hm1
': i i '
gosterilmektedir. Buna gore, bu bahyedeki gullerin oramm
gosteren x ay1s1 kav derecedir?
The pie chart in the figure presents the distribution of the flowers
�-+---.---+--- $eker(kg) I Sugar (kg)
0 2 3 4 in a garden. Accordingly, what is the measure in degrees of the
Buna gore, un ve \lekerin toplam miktarimn 35 kg oldugu bir angle presenting the number of roses in this garden?
kar1,1mda kay kg un vard1r? A) 1 30° B) 1 25° C) 1 20° D) 1 1 5° E) 1 1 0°
Accordingly, how many kg of sugar is in a 35 kg flour-sugar
mixture?
A) 30 B) 27 C) 24 D) 21 E) 1 8 7. Orun say1s1 I Number of products
"'
z
2600
0 2500
�
::;
2400
m 2300
::>
0..
_, 2200
� 2100
0
a:
t:i 2000
:::;;
. �-+---+--+--+-__,r---• Zaman(ay) / Time
iC 2 3 4 5
�
z
s
$ekildeki grafikte bir fabrikada 5 ay boyunca uretilen A ve B
_, urunlerinin say1s1 verilmi\ltir. Buna gore bu urunlerin say1la
5. �
Biyoloji I Biology
0 r1 arasmdaki ili\lki a,ag1dakilerin hangisinde dogru olarak
14 a:
t:i
:::;; verilmi,tir?
Kimya I Chemistry 12
The number of production in 5 months of the products A and B in
Fizik I Phisics 18 a factory is given in the graph of the figure. Accordingly, i n which
of the following is the relation between the number of production
TOrkQe I Turkish 10
of these products truly presented?
Matematik I Mathematics 18
1 . Ay I 2. Ay I 3. Ay I 4. Ay I 5. Ay I
$ekil I Figure I $ekil I Figure II 1 st month 2nd month 3rd month 4th month 5th month
A) A>B A=B A>B

$ekil l'deki tabloda dersler ve bu dersleri alan ogrenci say1s1
verilmi,tir. Buna gore, bu tablo $ekil ll'deki dairesel grafikte B) A>B B>A
gosterildiginde, biyoloji ve kimya derslerini alan ogrenci
C) B>A A>B A=B
say1sma kar,1hk gelen daire dilimlerinin merkez ay1lar1 topla
m1 kay derecedir? D) A>B B=A B=A B>A
The topics and the number of students taking these topics are
E) A>B
given in the table of figure I. Accordingly, when this data is pre
sented in the pie chart of figure I I , what is the sum of central
angles of the circular sectors corresponding to the number of YANITLAR I ANSWERS
students taking biology and chemistry? 2 3 4 5 6 7
D A c B D c E
A) 1 00 B) 1 1 0 C) 1 20 D) 1 30 E) 1 40
28
Solum I Chapter 1 . . . ... . . . . . ... Test 3

1. Bir mand1rada bulunan bir miktar sot, peynir yapmak ii;:in kullanil 3. Ocret (lira)
d1g1nda kalan sot ve Qretilen peynir aras1ndaki dogrusal bagmt1- Fee (lira)
n1n grafigi a�ag1da verilmi�tir.
900
The graph of the direct proportion between the remaining milk
800
and produced cheese when a certain amount of milk is used for
producing cheese in a dairy farm is presented in the figure. 700
600
Kalan sot (litre) I Remaining milk (liter)
500
O '----+---1--1---- Zaman Time
:··· ·�
2 3 4 (Y1I} (Year)
$ekildeki grafikte bir evin kirahk Qcretindeki y1llara gore degi�im

gosterilmi�tir. Buna gore, 10. y1ldaki kira ucreti ne kadard1r?
o�_,__ __,_ Oretilen peynir (kg) The changes of the rental fee of a house by years is presented
_ __�_�
5 20 65 Produced cheese (kg}
in the graph of the figure. Accordingly, what is the rental fee of it
Buna gore, c - b = 5 ise b - a kai;:t1r? in the 1 0th year?
Accordingly, if c - b = 5, what is the value of b - a? A) 1 200 B) 1 300 C) 1 400
A) 3 8) 6 C) 9 0) 1 2 E) 1 5 0) 1 500 E) 1 600
"'
z
0
�
()
:::;
Ill
:::i
0..
.J
0
0..
0
a:
tu
::;
a:
�
z
�.J
0
0..
0
a:
tu
::;
2. Agay say1s1
Number of trees 4. $ekildeki dairesel grafik Nur, i brahim
8 .... ve Erdem'in bir miktar paray1 payla�

malari sonucu elde ettikleri pay1 g6s
6 .... termektedir. i brahim'in ald1g1 para,
4 Nur'un ald1g1 paranm t Qdur. Eger 1 50°

3 . Erdem
Nur payma du�en paramn % 25'ini
2
Erdem'e verirse, Erdem'in payma
0 �1�2�3�4�5��
5 ... Zaman Time
(Y1I) (Year) du�en k1s1m ttim paranm yuzde
!?ekildeki grafik, bir bahi;:ede dikilen agai;: say1smm y1llara kai;:1 olur?
gore degi�imini gostermektedir. Buna gore, y1lda ortalama The pie chart in the graph presents the money Nur, i brahim and
kai;: agai;: dikilmi�tir? Erdem end up having by splitting a certain amount of money
The graph in the figure presents the changes of number of trees among them. The amount of money i brahim gets is % of the
planted in a garden by years. Accordingly, what is the average money Nur gets. If Nur gives 25% of her share to Erdem, what
number of trees planted in a year? portion of the whole money will be the money Erdem takes?
A) 3 8) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 7 A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 0) 55 E) 60
29
Solum I Chapter 1 Test 3
7 - 8. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgilere gore cevaplay1mz.

5. Bir ogrencinin ayilk harcamalanr n n dag1l1m1 a$ag1daki dairesel
grafikte gosterilmi$tir.
Answer questions 7 - 8 according to the information given below.
The distribution of monthly expenses of a student is given in the
following pie chart. A$ag1daki tabloda y1llara gore bir bolgedeki doktor ve hasta say1-
lan verilmi$tir.
Kira The number of doctors and patients of a certain region by years
Rent
is given in the table below.
M utfak
Kitchen Y1I I Year Hasta I Patient Doktor I Doctor
1 980 200 1 00
1 985 600 1 50
1 990 680 1 70
Ogrencinin, kira harcamas1 mutfak harcamasmdan 1 500 lira
1 995 570 1 90
fazla ise dogalgaz harcamas1 ka� liradir?
If the rent expenses is 1 500 liras more than kitchen expenses for 2000 1 000 200
this student, how many liras is the student's natural gas expenses? 2005 2800 400
A) 1 000 8) 1 250 C) 1 500 201 0 3 1 20 520

0) 1 750 E) 2000 201 5 4800 600
rn
z
0
g
!!l 7. Hangi y1l doktor ba,ma du,en hasta say1s1 en �oktur?
ll.
_, On which year is the number of patients per doctor the highest?
0
ll.
0 A) 201 5 8) 201 0 C) 2005
�:E 0) 1 990 E) 1 980
a:
�
� 8. TUm y11lardaki hasta ve doktor say1lan toplarnp buyukten ku<;ugu
� s1ralanarak a$ag1daki grafik <;iziliyor.
_,
0
ll.
0 Total numbers of doctors and patients are calculated and pre
�:E sented from the highest to the lowest in the graph below.
6. Toplam Say1s1
<;:oziilen soru say1s1 I Number of questions solved Total number
700 ·············································· ,
600 ................. .............. .

500
400 ···················
300
·····
200
1 00
�-+--+-+--+--+-+-- Zaman (Gun)
2 3 4 5 6 7 Time (Day)
��.... Y1I
$ekildeki grafikte, bir ogrencinin <;ozdugu soru say1s1rnn bir hafta Year
i<;inde degi$imi gosterilmi$tir. Buna gore, ogrenci 3. ve 6. gun Buna gore, x ile gosterilen sUtun hangi y1ll simgelemektedir?
ler arasmda toplam ka� soru �ozmu,tur? Accordingly, which year does the bar presented by x belong to?
In the graph of the figure, the changes of the number of
A) 1 980 8) 1 985 C) 1 990 D) 1 995 E) 2000
�
questions answered by a student in a week is presented.
Accordingly, how many questions in total did the student answer YANITLAR I ANSWERS
between day 3 and day 6? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A) 1 00 8) 200 C) 250 0) 300 E) 400 E B c c D B A c
30

Isaac Newton [1643 - 1727]
i ngiliz matematiki;:i, fiziki;:i, astronom, mucit, filozof, ilahiyati;:1 . Alan, yay uzunlugu, tanjant bulma gibi eskiden kullarnlan y6ntemleri diferansiyel
hesaplamay1 temel alarak birle�tirdi. Newton tarihin en 6nemli bilim eserlerinden biri olan "PhilosophifNaturalis Principia Mathematica (Doga
Felsefesinin Matematiksel i lkeleri)" kitab1rn yayinlad1.
An English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, inventor, philosopher, and theologian. He combined previously used methods in area, arc length,
and tangent with findings based on differential calculation. Newton published one of the most important works of science in h istory, the "Philosophi v
Naturalis Principia Mathematica (The Mathematical Principles of Nature Philosophy)" book in Latin. In the book .
SAYI PROBLEMLERI
N UMBER PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 25 yoziimlii ornek, 12 yoziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 all!lt1rma sorusu, 72 test sorusu i(:ermektedir.
This chapter includes 25 examples with solutions, 12 tes• questions with solutions, 12 exercise questions and 72 test questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 2 � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 - 60
SAYI PROBLEMLERi I NUMBER PROBLEMS

• Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 - 42
.A. Q6ziimlii Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 46 -
• Al1�tirmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 48 -
• Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 - 60
BO LUM
02 SAYI PROBLEMLERI
NUMBER PROBLEMS
.
Tamm: Say1lar kumesi Ozerinde tanimlanan i�lemlerin ozelliklerinden yararlanarak 9ozulebilen problemlere say1 problemleri denir.
Definition: The problems which can be solved using the properties of operations defined on the set of numbers are called number problems.
Say1 problemlerinin 9oziimiinde a�ag1daki onerilere dikkat edilmelidir.

While solving number problems, the suggestions below must be taken into consideration:
1. Verilenleri yaz1niz.
Write down the given data.
2. Soruda istenilenleri belirleyiniz.
Determine what is asked in the question.
3. Varsa soruyla ilgili formulleri yaz1niz.
Write down the formulas, if any, about the question.
4. Gerekli denklemleri kurunuz.
Establish the required equations.
5. Kurdugunuz denklemleri 9ozup, sonucunu kontrol ediniz.
Solve the established equations and double check the result .
Bilinmeyenler x, y, z . . . gibi sembollerle gosterilir.

The unknowns are indicated by symbols such as x, y, z, . . . .
.......................)..��
1 . Say1: x I A number: x
2. Sayinin 5 fazlas1 : x + 5
5 more than a number
3. Sayin1n 4 eksigi: x - 4
4 less than a number: x - 4
4. Say1n i n 2 kat1: 2·x
2 times a number · 2·x
5. Sayinin yans1: f
Half of a number · f
6 . Sayin1n 5 1: 5
2 ,. 2x
i of a number: �x
7. Say1nin 3 kat1nin 2 eksigi : 3x - 2
2 less than 3 times a number 3x - 2
33
Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems Solum I Chapter 2

8. Saymm 6 eksiginin 4 kat1: 4(x - 6)
4 times of 6 less than a number: 4(x - 6)
9. Say1rnn 1O fazlasm1n { ' O : x 141O
{ of a number increased by 1O: x +41O

1 0. Saymm t 'On On 4 fazlas1:
2X +
3 4
4 more than t of a number, 4: ; + 4
2
1 1 . i ki saymm toplam1: x + y
The sum of two numbers: x + y
12. i ki saymm fark1: x - y
The difference between two numbers: x - y
13. i ki say1rnn i;:arp1m1: X ·Y
The product of two numbers: X ·Y
14. i ki say1r n n orarn : y
The ratio of two numbers: y
6 tazlas1 n m 3 kat1 126 olan say1y1 bulunuz.

When a number is increased by 6 and then multiplied by 3, the result is 126. Find the number.
i stenen say1ya x denirse,
If the number is called x,
6 fazlas1 I When it is increased by 6 : x + 6
6 fazlasm 1 n 3 kat1 I When multiplied by 3 : 3 (x · + 6)
3 (x + 6) = 126 oldugundan I Therefore,
·
x + 6 = 42 = x = 36
I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D QI

Toplamlan 78 olan iki say1dan biri, digerinin 4 katmdan 3 fazlad1r. Bu Kui;:Ok say1ya x denirse I Let's call the smaller number x.
na gore, ku�Cik say1 ka�t1r? BOyOk Say1 I The bigger number is: 4x + 3
The sum of two numbers is 78. One of the numbers is 3 more than 4 x + 4x + 3 = 78
times the other. Accordingly, what is the smaller number? 5x + 3 = 78
A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 15 E) 16 5x = 75 = x = 15
34
Bolum I Chapter 2 Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems
I Ornek I Example 2 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D QI

3 eksiginin karesi 1 6 olan pozitif say1 kai;:t1r? (x - 3) 2 = 1 6
The square of a positive number decreased by 3 is 1 6. What is this
x-3=4
number?
= x=7
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I «;oziim I Solution » Yan1t I Answer 8 QI

Yaris1 1 5 olan say1mn 3'e boliimiinden elde edilen say1 kai;:t1r? f = 15
Half of a number is 1 5. If that number is divided by 3, what is the = x = 30
1- =
result?
30
= = 10
3
A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 0) 1 6 E ) 20
I Ornek I Example 4 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

Toplamlan 55 olan ui;: say1dan birincisi ikincisinden 6 eksik, ui;:uncusu Birinci say1ya I The first number : x ,
ikincisinden 7 fazlad1r. i kinci say1ya I The second number : y,
Buna gore, biiyiik say1 kai;:t1r? O i;:uncu say1ya I The third number : z,
Of the three numbers, the sum of which is 55, the first one is 6 less x + y + z = 55, x = y - 6 ve I and z = y + 7
than the second number, and the third is 7 more than the second y - 6 + y + y + 7 = 55
number. What is the biggest number of the three? 3y = 54
A) 1 2 B) 1 5 C) 16 0) 1 8 E ) 25 y = 1 8 bulunur I results.
x = 18 - 6 = 12
Z = 1 8 + 7 = 25
I Ornek I Example 5 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A QI

I. Ali'nin bilye say1s1, Ahmet'in bilye say1s1ndan 7 fazlad1 r. Ahmet'in bilye say1s1 I The number of Ahmet's marbles : x
I. The number of Ali's marbles is 7 more than the number of Ahmet's Ali'nin bilye say1s1 I The number of Ali's marbles : y
marbles. Hasan'm bilye say1s1 I The number of Hasan's marbles : z
}
II. Ahmet'in bilye say1s1, Hasan'm bilye say1s1ndan 9 eksiktir. Qmar'm bilye say1s1 I The number of Qmar's marbles : t
II. The number of Ahmet's marbles is 9 less than the number of
Hasan's marbles . y=x+7
z = x+9 = x + y + z + t = 58
Ill. Hasan'1n bilye say1s1, Qmar' 1 n bilye say1smdan 3 fazlad1r.
t = x+6 x + x + 7 + x + 9 + x + 6 = 58
Ill. The number of Hasan's marbles is 3 more than the number of
4x + 22 = 58
Qmar's marbles.
4x = 36
Ali, Ahmet, Hasan ve Qmar'm bilyelerinin toplam1 58 ise Ahmet'in kai;: X=9
bilyesi vard1r?
If the sum of Ali's, Ahmet's, Hasan's, and Qmar's marbles is 58, how
many marbles does Ahmet have?
A) 9 B) 1 0 C) 1 1 0) 1 2 E) 13
35
Say1 Problem/eri I Number Problems 2

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 6 » 01 I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A G I

Afra'rnn paras1 Samet'in parasmm yans1 kadar, Tolga'rnn paras1 Sa Afra'nm paras1 I Afra's money : 3x
met'in parasmm 1 /3'0 kadard1 r. O c;:unun paralanr n n toplam1 55 TL ol Samet'in paras1 I Samet's money : 6x
duguna gore, en az paras1 olamn ka� TL'si vard1r? Tolga'nm paras1 I Taiga's money : 2x
3x + 6x + 2x = 55
Afra's money is equal to half of Samet's, and Taiga's is equal to 1 /3 of
X=5
Samet's. Given that the total money of the three friends is 55 TL,
2x = 2 · 5 = 1 0
how much money does the one with the least amount of TL have?
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 20 0) 25 E) 30
I Ornek I Example 7 >> GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A 0I

Bir §irket, bir araba galerisinden 30 tane otomobil alacakt1r. Otomobil 30. 000 TL'lik otomobil say1sma x denirse,
lerin bir k1sm1 30.000 TL, geri kalarn ise 25.000 TL dir. Galeride top
The number of cars that are worth 30.000 TL each: x
lam 840.000 TL lik otomobil olduguna gore, 30.000 TL'lik otomobil
25.000 TL'lik otomobil say1s1 30 - x olur.
say1s1 ka�t1r?
The number of cars that are worth 25.000 TL each: 30 - x
A company is going to purchase 30 cars from a car gallery. Some of
30·X + 25·(30 - X) = 840
the cars are 30.000 TL each and the rest are 25.000 TL each. Given
x = 18
that the total word of cars is 840.000 TL, what is the number of cars
that are worth 30.000 TL each?
A) 1 8 B) 1 2 C) 1 0 0) 9 E) 8
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer D 0I

Ay§e'nin 2 TL'si daha olsayd1 , Ay§e ile Elif'in paralan e§it olacakt1. Ay§e'nin paras1 I Ay§e's money: x TL
Elif'in 2 TL'si daha olsayd1 paras1, Ay§e'nin paras1rnn 3 kat1 olacakt1. Bu Elif'in paras1 I Elif's money: y TL ise I therefore,
na gore, her ikisinin toplam ka� TL paras1 vard1r? 1. y = x + 2

2. y + 2 = 3x => y = 3x - 2
If Ay§e had 2 TL more, she would have the same amount of money as
Buradan I hence,
Elif. If Elif had 2 TL more, she would have 3 times the money Ay§e has.
y = x + 2 = 3x - 2
What is the amount of total money they have?
2x = 4
A) 1 2 B) 1 0 C) 9 0) 6 E) 4
X=2
y=2+2=4
=> x + y = 2 + 4 = 6 bulunur I is found.
I Ornek I Example 9 » 01 [) �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D 0I

S1la'rnn 20 TL'si vard1r. Gozde'nin paras1 S1la'nm parasmm yans1 ka S1la'nm paras1 I S1la's money: 20
dar olduguna gore, S1la, Gozde'ye ka� TL verirse paralari e,it olur? Gozde'nin paras1 I Gozde's money: 1 O
S1la has 20 TL. Given that Gozde has half the amount S11a has, how 20 - a = 10 + a
much money should S1la give to Gozde so that they would have equal 1 0 = 2a
amount of money? 5=a
A)2 8) 3 C) 4 0) 5 E) 6
36
I Ornek I Example 1 0 )} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D 0I

Ahmet ile Ali'nin paralannm toplam1 40 TL'dir. Ali, Ahmet'e 5 TL verirse Ahmet'in parasma I Ahmet's money : x
paralan e�it olacag1na gore, a�ag1dakilerden hangisi dogrudur? Ali'nin parasma I Ali's money : y denirse I therefore,
The sum of Ahmet's and Ali's money is 40 TL. Given the fact that if Ali 1 . x + y = 40
g ives 5 TL to Ahmet, they would have the same amount of money, 2. x + 5 = y - 5 = x = y -10 olur.
which of the followings is correct? 2. denklemde bulunan x degeri, 1 . denklemde yerine yaz1llrsa,
A) Ali'nin 1 5 TL'si vard1r. I Ali has 1 5 TL When you put the value of x found in the 2nd equation into the 1 st
B) Ahmet'in 25 TL'si vard1r. I Ahmet has 25 TL equation,
C) Ahmet'in paras1, Ali'nin paras1ndan 10 TL fazlad1r. I Ahmet has 1 0 y + y - 1 0 = 40
TL more than Ali y = 25 TL
D) Ali'nin paras1 Ahmet'in parasmdan 10 TL fazladi r. I Ali has 1 0 TL x = 25 - 1 0 = 15 TL
more than Ahmet Sec;:enekler incelenirse, D sec;:eneginin dogru oldugu gorOIOr.
E) Ali'nin paras1 Ahmet'in paras1ndan 25 TL fazlad1r. I Ali has 25 TL When the choices are analyzed, it can be seen that D is the correct
choice.
more than Ahmet
I Ornek I Example 1 1 }} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yan1t I Answe r D 0I

1 0 kg portakala verilen para ile 6 kg mandalina, 1 2 kg mandalinaya 1 kg portakalln fiyat1 I The price of 1 kg of oranges: p,
verilen para ile 6 kg ozom almabiliyor. Buna gore, ai;ag1dakilerden 1 kg mandalinanm fiyat1 I The price of 1 kg of tangerines: m ,
hangisi dogrudur? 1 k g OzOmOn fiyat1 I The price . f 1 k g o f grapes: o
1 Op = 6m, 1 2m = 60 = m = 2
6 kg of tangerines can be bought with the amount of money paid for 1 O
kg of oranges, and 6 kg of grapes can be bought with the amount of 1 Op = 6 * = 1 Op = 30
0 halde, 3 kg Ozume verilen para ile 1 O kg portakal allnir.

money paid for 12 kg of tangerines. Accordingly, which of the following
statements is correct?
Therefore, 1 0 kg of oranges can be bought with the money paid for
A) 1 kg OzOme verilen para ile 4 kg portakal al1 n 1 r.
3 kg of grapes.
4 kg of oranges can be bought with the money paid for 1 kg of
grapes.
B) 1 kg mandalinaya verilen para ile 2 kg portakal allnir.
2 kg of oranges can be bought with the money paid for 1 kg of
tangerines.
C) 2 kg OzOme verilen para ile 6 kg mandalina allnir.
6 kg of tangerines can be bought with the money paid for 2 kg of
grapes.
D) 3 kg OzOme verilen para ile 10 kg portakal allnir.
1 O kg of oranges can be bought with the money paid for 3 kg of
grapes.
E) 1 kg mandalinaya verilen para ile 2 kg OzOm al1nir.
2 kg of grapes can be bought with the money paid for 1 kg of
tangerines.
37
Say1 Problem/eri I Number Problems 2

Boliim I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 2 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer 8 Q I

Bir ogrenci c;:antas1na, her gun bir onceki gun koydugu bilye say1srnrn 1.gun c;:antaya konulan bilye say1srna x denirse.
2 kat fazlas1 kadar bilye koyuyor. 4'uncu gunun sonunda, c;:antada 459 The number of marbles he put into his bag on the 1st day: x
bilye biriktigine gore, ogrencinin ilk gun c;:antaya koydugu bilye say1s1 2. gun I On the 2nd day: x + 2·x = 3x
3. gun I On the 3rd day: 3x + 2·3x = 9x
kac;:tir?
4. gun I On the 4th day: 9x + 2 · 9x = 27x bilyesi olur I become .
Every day, a boy puts into his bag twice as much marbles as the
amount he put the day before. Given that at the end of the 4th day, Buradan I Therefore,
there are 459 marbles in his bag, what was the number of marbles he 27x = 459 = x= �5f = 17 bilye bulunur I marbles result.
put into his bag on the 1st day?
A) 15 B) 17 C) 19 D) 21 E) 23
I Ornek I Example 1 3 }} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer 8 QI

Sepette x tane elma olmak uzere
Bir sepette, belli say1da elma vard1r. Sepete 6 elma eklenirse elma
say1s1 a, sepetten 6 tane elma c;:1kanl1rsa sepetteki elma say1s1 a/3 Provided that there are x apples in the basket
oluyor. Buna gore ilk durumda sepette kac;: elma oldugunu belirlemek 1. durum I 1st case : 6 tane elma eklenirse I If 6 apples are added -
i�in kullamlacak formiil a,ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
x+6=a
There is a certain number of apples in a basket. If 6 apples are added
2. durum I 2nd case : 6 tane elma c;:1kanhrsa I If 6 apples are taken out -
to the basket, the number of apples becomes a, and if 6 apples are
x-6= t·
taken out of the basket, the number of apples becomes a/3.
Accordingly, which of the following equations provides the formula to 1 . ve 2. e�itlikler taraf tarafa bolunurse, �� = 3 denklemi bulunur.
determine the initial number of apples in the basket? When the 1st and 2nd equations are divided side by side, the formula
x-6 x+6 x - 6 a2
C) x + 6 = 3 x+ 6
= 3 results.
A)
x+ 6
=3 B) x - 6 = 3
x 6_
D) x + 6 = 3a2 x+6 a2
x-6 E) x - 6 =5
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D QI

Her 4 basamak c;:1k1�rnda 1 basamak geri inen bir ki�i. 18 basamakll Her 5 ad1mda 3 basamak yukan c;:1kar.
bir merdiveni ka� ad1mda �1kar? Every 5 steps he moves up 3 stairs.
A person gets down 1 stair of the staircase after he moves 4 stairs up. 25 ad1mda 15 basamak yukan c;:1kar.
In how many steps would he climb a staircase of 18 stairs? He moves up 15 stairs in 25 steps.
�� qM �� He moves up 18 stairs in 28 steps.
38
BolUm / Chapter 2 Say1 Problem/eri I Number Problems
"'--------f)
I ornek I Example 1 5 }} �I l
.�_<;
_o
· u· m / Solut i on
_z_ _____ _ ____ }} Yanit I A n swe r D C)I
3 gomlegin fiyat1 2 pantolonun fiyatma e�it ise, 6 pantolonun fiyat1 Gomlegin fiyat1 I Shirt's price : x
ka(: gomlegin fiyatmma ei;; it olur? Pantolonun fiyat1 I Trouser's price: y
If the price of 3 shirts is equal to the price of 2 pairs of trousers, the 3x = 2y
price of how many shirts is equal to the price of 6 pairs of trousers? her iki taraf 3 ile c;:arp1llrsa I multiply both sides of the equation by 3,
A) 6 8) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 2 9x = 6y
I ornek I Example 1 6 }} �I
�------f) .___<;_o_z_ii_m_/_S_o_l_u_tl_o_n___}}
l .._____
Ya_1 t_l_A_n_s_w_e_r__
n_
_=-_,I
B O
Her 5 ad1m1ndan sonra, 1 ad1m geri atarak yiiriiyen bir ki�inin, Her 5 ad1mda, 1 ad1m geri att1gmda, asllnda 4 ad1ml1k mesafe katetmi�
normalde 15 ad1mllk bir mesafe i(:in ka(: ad1m atmas1 gerekir? olur. Bu ki�i 1 8 ad1m att1g1nda, asl1nda 1 2 ad1mllk yol allr. Ki�inin nor
A person takes 1 step back after every 5 steps he moves forward. In malde 1 5 ad1ml1k mesafeyi alacag1 ad1m say1s1 1 8 + 3 = 21 ad1md1r.
how many steps would he cover a distance of 1 5 normal steps? Since he takes 1 step back after every 5 steps he moves forward,
A) 1 5 B) 18 C ) 21 D) 24 E) 27 when he takes 6 steps forward, he actually moves 4 steps. When this

person takes 1 8 steps, he actually covers a 1 2-step distance. Thus, he
would cover a normal 1 5-step distance in 1 8 + 3 = 21 steps.
I Ornek I Example 1 7 }} =--.JI

"'----------'f) I <;oziim I Solution QI
>> Yanit I A n swe r D
Bir otobiise binmek ic;:in s1ra bekleyen Selma, sondan 1 2'inci, Funda
Son
Last Bel ma Funda
ise ba�tan 9'uncudur. Funda, Belma'dan onde ve Selma ile Funda ara
'-.,-----' '----y----A-- L.1"---n-...1
smda 2 ki�i olduguna gore, s1rada toplam ka(: kii;; i vardir? 11 ki�i 2 ki9i 8 ki9i
1 1 people 2 people B people
Waiting in a line to get on to their bus, Selma is 1 2th from the last,
whereas Funda is 9th from the first. Given that Funda is ahead of Selma, S1radaki ki�i say1s1 The number of people in line;
and that there are 2 people between them, how many people are there 11 + 1 +2 + 1 + 8 = 23.
in line in total?
A) 1 8 B) 19 C) 20 D) 23 E) 24
39
Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems Bolum I Chapter 2

I Ornek I Example 1 8 )} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D 0I
Ne$e bir bilet s1ras1nda ba$tan (n + 2). s1rada, sondan ise (3n - 7).
s1radad1r. S1rada toplam 1 22 ki$i olduguna gore, Ne,e ba,tan kac;:mc1
s1radad1r?
In a ticket line, Ne$e is (n + 2)th from the first, and (3n - ?)th from the
last. Given that there are a total of 1 22 people in line, what is Ne$e's
n+1 3n - 8
position from the first?
Bilet kuyrugunda Ne$e'nin oniinde n + 1 ki$i arkasmda ise 3n - 8 ki$i
A) 31 B) 32 C) 33 D) 34 E) 35
vard1r. Ne$e ile birlikte bilet s1ras1nda 1 22 ki§i bulundugundan,
I n the ticket line, there are n + 1 people in front of Ne$e, and 3n - 8

people behind her.
Since there are 1 22 people in the ticket line including Ne§e:
n + 1 + 1 + 3n - 8 = 1 22
4n - 6 = 1 22
4n = 1 28
n = 32
= n + 2 = 32 + 2 = 34
I Ornek I Example 1 9 )} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer B 0I

Ali bir banka s1rasmda ba§tan 20., sondan 1 4. s1radad1r. Buna gore,
bu sirada kac;: ki'i vard1r?
Ali is 20th from the first and 1 4th from the last in a bank line.
Accordingly, how many people are there in this line?
A) 34 B) 33 C) 32 D) 31 E) 30 I 4t
--��--...,.-��-- �
19 13
Banka siras1nda Ali'nin oniinde 1 9 ki§i arkasmda 13 ki§i vard1r.

1 9 + 1 + 1 3 = 33
In the bank line, there are 1 9 people in front of Ali and 1 3 people
behind Ali ; 1 9 + 1 3 + 1 = 33
40
I Ornek I Example 20 )} 81 I c;ozum I Solution Yanit I Answer E QI

Bir bilet kuyrugunda Ali'den 6ncekilerin say1s1, Ali'den sonrakilerin
say1s1ndan 5 fazlad1 r.
Kuyrukta toplam 20 kiljli olduguna gore, Ali baljltan ka�mc1
s1radad1r?
In a ticket queue, the number of predecesors (before Ali) of Ali is 5
more than the successors (after Ali) of Ali. Starting from the first one,
x+5 x
what is the place of Ali from beginning if there are totally 20 people in
Ali
the queue?
Ali'nin arkas1ndaki ki§i say1sana x denirse 6n0nde (x + 5) kiljli vard1r.
A) 1 7 B) 1 6 C) 15 D) 14 E) 13
If the number of people after Ali is called x, there are (x + 5) people in
front of (before) him.
x+5 + 1 + x = 20 => x=7
= x + 5 = 7 + 5 = 12
[ HARRAN 0 N i VERS iTES i - VOS 201 9]
Ali'nin 6n0nde 1 2 ki§i varsa Ali baljllan 1 3. s1radad1 r.

If there are 1 2 people in front of (before) Ali, Ali is 1 3 th person from
beginning.
21 - 23. sorulari aljlag1da verilen bilgilere gore cevaplay1mz.

Answer questions 21 - 23 based on the following information.
[ KARADEN iZ TEKN i K O N iVERS iTESi - VOS 201 8]
O i; farkh taksinin Ocret tarifeleri tabloda g6sterilmi§tir.

Tariffs of fares of three different taxies are given in the table.
(TL: Turk Liras1 I Turkish liras)
Taksi / Taxi Ocret Tarifesi I Tariffs of Fares

ilk 5 km'de km ba§ma 5 TL, sonraki her km h;:in 3 TL
Taksi I Taxi A
5 TL per km for the first 5 km, then 3 TL for each additional km.
ilk 7 km'de km ba§ma 4 TL, sonraki her km i9in 2 TL
Taksi I Taxi B
4 TL per km for the first 7 km, then 2 TL for each additional km.
Her km i9in 3,5 TL
Taksi I Taxi C
3,5 TL for each km.
6 rnegin 1 O km'lik yol ii;in;

For example for a 10 km distance;
Taksi A sei;ilirse I If taxi A is chosen : (5 x 5) + (5 x 3) = 40 TL
Taksi B sei;ilirse I If taxi B is chosen : (7 x 4) + (3 x 2) = 34 TL
Taksi C sei;ilirse I If taxi B is chosen : (3,5) x ( 1 0) = 35 TL 6deme yap1hr I will be paid.
I Ornek I Example 2 1 )} GI I <;ozum I Solution >> Yanit I Answer 0 0I

1 4 km'lik yolu B taksisi ile giden bir kiljli ne kadar Ocret oder? 7. 4 + 7-2 = 28 + 1 4 = 42
How much will a person traveling a distance of 1 4 km with taxi B pay?
A) 52 B) 48 C) 45 D) 42 E) 40
41
Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems Bolum I Chapter 2

I Ornek / Example 22 }}
.._ ______ �I
f) I �oziim J Solution >> Yarnt I Answer E 0I
20 km'lik yol i�in A taksisini se�en kisi, B taksisini se�mii; olsayd1 Taksi I Taxi A: 5 · 5 + 1 5 · 3 = 25 + 45 = 70
ka� TL daha az oderdi? Taksi I Taxi B: 7-4 + 1 3 · 2 = 28 + 26 = 54
If a person who decided to travel a distance of 20 km by taxi A, had 70 - 54 = 1 6 TL daha az Oderdi I would have paid less.
chosen taxi B instead, how much less would have he or she paid?
A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 D) 1 4 E) 16
I Ornek I Example 2 3 }} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer B QI

A taksisini se�en ve 46 TL odeyen bir kii;i, C taksisini se�mii; A taksisini sei;:en ki�i x km'lik yol ii;:in 46 lira odesin.
olsayd1 ka� TL oderdi? Let the person pay 46 liras for a distance of x km.
If a person who decided to travel by taxi A and paid 46 TL , had chosen 5·5 + (x - 5)·3 = 46 = 25 + 3x - 15 = 46
= 3x + 1 0
=
taxi C instead, how much would have he or she paid? = 46
3X = 36
A) 40 B) 42 C) 44 D) 46 E) 48
=> x = 1 2
Bu ki�i C taksisini sei;:seydi 1 2 km'lik yol ii;:in 1 2·(3,5) = 42 lira Oderdi.
If this person had chosen taxi C for a distance of 1 2 km instead, he or
she would have paid 1 2 · (3,5) = 42 liras.
I Ornek I Example 24 }} 81 D �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D QI

Bir adamm ad1mmm uzunlugu 50 cm'dir. Dakikada 35 ad1m atan bir adam, bir saatte 60 · 35 = 2 1 00 ad1m atar.
Dakikada 35 ad1m atan bu adam, bir saatte ka� metre yol ahr? Her ad1m1 50 cm = f m uzunlugunda oldugundan 1 saatte
The stride length of a person is 50 cm.
21 00 . f = 1 050 m yol ailr.
How much distance will this person walk In one hour, walking 35 steps
A person walking 35 steps a minute will walk 60·35 = 21 00 steps in one
a minute?
hour. Provided that the stride length of this person is 50 cm = f m, he
A) 500 B) 700 C) 1 000 D) 1 050 E) 2 1 00
will walk 2 1 00· f = 1 050m.
[ ONDOKUZ MAVIS O N i VERS iTES i - VOS 201 7]
I Ornek I Example 2 5 }} GI 11 �oziim J Solution » Yarnt I Answer A 0I

Bir i;:ocuk yururken 5 ad1m ileri, 3 ad1m geri ad1m atarak ilerlemektedir. Bu i;:ocuk en az ad1m say1s1yla 27 ad1m ilerleyebilmek ii;:in once 5 ad1m
ileri sonra 3 ad1m geri olacak �ekilde yurumeye ba�lamaild1r. Bu
Buna gore, 27 ad1m ilerlemii; olmak i�in en az ka� ad1m atmalld1r?
�ekilde yurOyO�le toplam 8 ad1 m att1gmda 2 ad1m ilerlemi� olur. Dogru
A baby walks by taking 5 steps forward and then 3 steps backwards.
orant1 kurulursa,
Accordingly, at least how many steps should the baby walk to get 27
In order for this baby to get ahead 27 steps, he or she should start
steps ahead? walking by taking 5 steps forward and then 3 steps back. By walking 8
steps in this pattern, the baby will be 2 steps ahead. If Direct proportion
}=
A) 93 B) 1 05 C) 1 1 2 D) 1 1 7 E) 1 21 is written,
8 ad1mda I steps 2 ad1m ileri I steps forward 8-22 = 2 · x
[ KARAB U K O N i VERSiTES i - VOS 201 7]

x X 22 ad1m ileri I steps backward 88 = x
Toplam 88 ad1m att1g1nda 22 ad1m ilerlemi� olur. Sonra 5 ad1m ileri
daha atarak en az 88 + 5 = 93 ad1mda 22 + 5 = 27 ad1m ilerlemi� olur.
The baby will be 22 steps ahead by walking 88 steps. Afterwards, by
walking 5 more steps forward, the baby will be 22 + 5 = 27 steps ahead
by walking at least 88 + 5 = 93 steps.
42
Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems <;ozumlu Test I Test With Solutions
1. 4 katmm 4 eksigi 48 eden say1 ka9t1r?

4 less than 4 times of which number equals 48?
4.
�00 ·· ················ 0
A) 9 B) 1 0 C) 13 0) 1 5 E) 17
$ekildeki kutulann her birinde en az 1 1 bilye bulunmaktad1 r. Bu
kutulardan birinde 1 0 gr, digerlerinin her birinde ise 8'er gr'hk bil
ye vard1r. Kutulardan, kutulann numara say1s1 kadar bilye ahnip,
bu bilyeler birlikte tart1ld1gmda toplam kutle 372 gr olduguna
gore, 10 gr'hk bilye ka9 numarah kutudad1r?
Each box in the figure has at least 1 1 marbles. In one of the
boxes, there are marbles weighing 10 gr, and each of the rest
has marbles weighing 8 gr. Marbles equal to the number on the
box are taken out of each box. Given that the total weight of the
marbles taken out is 372 gr, what is the number of the box that
has 1 O gr of marbles?
A) 3 B) 5 C) 6 0) 8 E) 1 0
2. Bir kenannin uzunlugu 1 88 m olan kare �eklindeki bir bah9e, bir

kenannm uzunlugu 4 m olan karelere bolunuyor. Olu�an karele
rin her ko�esine birer tane aga9 dikildigine gore, bu bah9eye
toplam ka9 aga9 dikilmi�tir? "'
z
0
A square garden, one side of which is 1 88 m, is divided into i=
C(
0
smaller squares, each with a side of 4 m. Given that a tree is ::;
m
=>
planted on each corner of the newly formed squares, what 1s the ...
..J
total number of trees planted in this garden? 0
...
0
a:
A) 1 884 B ) 1 984 C) 2304 ...
UJ 5. 2 5 k r ve 1 TL'den olu�an, 2 2 tane madeni paranm tutan ,
::;
0) 231 4 E) 231 6 .
a: 1 4,5 TL olduguna gore, madeni paralardan ka9 tanesi 25
:5
z kuru�tur?
>
C( Given that 22 coins consisting of 25 kr and 1 TL is worth
>
..J
0 1 4,5 TL, how many of the coins are 25 kr ?
...
0
a: A) 1 6
...
8) 12 C) 1 0 0) 6 E) 5
UJ
::;
3.
A
B
1 00 c
1 56 0
94 E
Yukandaki §ekilde A, B, C, 0, E harfleri ayn1 dogrultuda olan

birer noktay1 tanimlamaktad1r. i ki harfin kesi§tigi noktadaki say1 o
noktalar aras1ndaki uzakl1g1 metre cinsinden gosterdigine gore, D
ile E aras1 ka9 metredir? 6. Kolisi 30 TL'den ahnan 1 5 koli bardagm ka9 kolisi kmhrsa
The letters A, B, C, 0, E each identifies one of the collinear tanesi 50 TL'den ahnm1� olur?
points. Given that the number where two letters intersect shows 1 5 boxes of glasses are bought for 30 TL per box. How many
the distance between these two points in meters, what is the boxes must be broken to make the original cost of one box
distance between D and E in meters? 50 TL?
A) 32 8) 36 C) 38 0) 40 E) 60 A) 4 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 9
43
BolOm I Chapter 2 <;:ozOmlO Test I Test With Solutions
7. Bir s1niftaki erkek ogrencilerin say1s1 k1z ogrencilerin say1s1nin 4 1 0. Bir toplant1 salonunda bulunan 30 ki�iden, 6 evli gift aynhrsa,
kat1ndan 7 eksiktir. S1nifta 43 ogrenci olduguna gore, sm1fta ka� salondaki erkeklerin say1s 1 , kadmlann say1s1nm iki kat1 oluyor.
k1z ogrenci vard1r? Buna gore, ba,1ang1�ta toplant1da ka� kadm vard1?
The number of male students in a class is 7 less than 4 times the There were 30 people in a lounge. When 6 married couples left,
number of female students. Given that there are 43 students in the number of men became 2 times the number of women.
the class, how many female students are there in the class? Accordingly, how many women were there in the lounge to start
A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 6 0) 1 8 E) 20 with?
A) 24 B) 1 8 C) 1 6 0) 14 E) 12
8. 24 ogrencisi bulunan bir s1n1fta her ogrencinin 3 ya da 5 kalemi 11. Kat1l1mc1lann tOmOnOn konu�tugu bir sempozyumda konu�mac1-
vard1r. Sin1fta toplam 80 kalem olduguna gore, 3 kalemi olan (/) lar 20'�er, izleyiciler 4'er dakika konu�maktad1r. 50 killi 6 saat
z
0
ogrenci say1s1 ka�t1r? sureyle bu sempozyumda konu,tuguna gore, sempozyuma
In a class of 24, each student has either 3 or 5 pencils. Given that
�
:::; kat1lan ka� konu,mac1 vard1r?
m
:> In a symposium where all the participants had a chance to talk,
there are a total of 80 pencils in the class, what is the number of IL
....
students that have 3 pencils? !r the speakers talked for 20 minutes and the audience members
0
IC talked for 4 minutes. Given that 50 people spoke for 6 hours in
ti;
A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 0 0) 1 2 E) 20
:Ii the symposium, how many speakers participated in the
.
symposium?
A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 0) 16 E) 20
1 2. Bir at1� yan�masma kat1 lan Ahmet x kere 1 0'u, x kere 8'i ve y
kere 5'i vuruyor ve her vurdugu numara kadar puan ahyor. Top
lam 99 puan alan Ahmet ka� tane atlll yapm1,t1r?
Participating a shooting contest, Ahmet shot the 1 0-point target
x times, 8-point target x times, and 5-point target y times, and
9. Bir otoparkta bulunan 33 aracm bir k1sm1 motosiklet, bir k1s scored as many points as the targets he hit. How many shots did
m1 otomobildir. Arai;larm toplam tekerlek say1s1 96 ise park he fire given that he scored 99 points?
taki motosiklet say1s1 ka�t1r? A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 0) 1 5 E) 1 8
Of the 33 vehicles in a parking lot, some of them are motorbikes
and some are cars. Given that the total number of tires of all the
� YANITLAR I ANSWERS
vehicles is 96, what is the number of the motorbikes in the
parking lot?
A) 8 B) 1 2 C) 1 6 0) 1 8 E) 20
1 � 1 � 1 � 1 � 1 � 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 � 1�1� 1�1
44
Say1 Problemleri I Number Problems Qozumler I Solutions
1. I. Vol I Method I : 4. Her kutudan, kutunun numara say1s1 kadar bilye ahnd1gindan,
48 + 4 = 52 al1nan bilyelerin say1s1 : When marbles equal to the number on
52 : 4 = 1 3 the box are taken out of each box, the number of marbles taken
II. Vol I Method I I : out is:
9 10
x,
Aranan say1ya x denirse I If the unknown number is called 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 9 = -2- = 45
4x - 4 = 48 1 0 gr'hk bilyelerin bulundugu kutu x nolu kutu olsun. 0 halde 8 gr
4x = 48 + 4 l1k (45 - x) tane bilye ve 1 0 gr'hk x tane bi lye vard1r. Let's call the
4x = 52 box which has 10 gr of marbles x. Therefore, there are ( 45 - x)
x = 13 marbles of 8 gr and x marbles of 1 O gr.
Toplam kutle I Total weight : (45 - x)·8 + x· 1 O = 372

360 + 2x = 372
2x = 12
x = 6.
Vamt I The answer is C 0 halde, 1 O gr'hk bilyeler 6 no'lu kutudad1r.
Thus, the marbles of 1 0 gr are in box number 6.
2. Bir kenan 1 88 : 4 = 47 pan;;aya bOICinur. O halde bu bahc;:e bir
kenan boyunca 47 e�it kareye bolunur ve 48 tane ko�e olu�ur.
One side is divided into 1 88 : 4 = 47 pieces. Therefore, the
Money
Vamt I The answer is C
garden is divided into 47 equal squares along one side, with 48
"'
corners. z Para
0
;::
5.
<(
0
A
:::;
ID
::i
Q. <
C)
....I
0
Q.
0
....
a:
w
:::; x 22-x
a:
0,25 · X 1 ·(22-x)
�
z 0, 25·X + 1 (22 - X) = 1 4,5
>
<( 25x + 2200 - 1 00x = 1 450
>
....I
0
Q. 750 = 75x
0
a: => x = 10
Buna gore, bu bahc;:eye dikilecek agac;: say1s1 I Thus, the number Iii
:::;
of trees planted in the garden is
48 . 48 = 2304
Vamt I The answer is C Vamt I The answer i s C
3. 1 56 m 6. Orant1 kurarak 50 TL'den kac;: koli bardak ahnd1gin1 bulahm.

� Let's find how many boxes of glasses could be bought for
A B c D
� -...___-
E 50 TL by establishing a ratio equation:
1 00 m 94 m
30 TL 1 5 koli I boxes
ICDI = 1 56 - 1 00 = 56 m 50 TL ...----+ x koli I boxes
IDEI = 94 - 56 = 38 m
Ters Orant1 I Inverse ratio: x·50 = 1 5·30
15 3 _
X_- 5 -9
Buna gore, 1 5 - 9 = 6 tane koli k1r1lm1� olmal1dir
Thus, 15 - 9 = 6 boxes must be broken.
Vamt I The answer is C Vamt I The answer is B
45
Bolum I Chapter 2 Qozumler I Solutions
7. Sm1ftaki erkek ogrencilerin say1s1: : x, 1 0. Ba§lang19taki kadmlann say1s1 : x,

The number of male students in the class The initial number of women
K1z ogrencilerin say1s1 :y Erkeklerin say1s1 :y
}
The number of female students in the class The number of men
x + y = 43 x + y = 30
4y - 7 + y = 43 y = 30 - x.
x = 4y - 7
Sy = SO Salondan 6 evli gift aynld1g1ndan,
y = 10
Since 6 married couples left the lounge,
2·(X - 6) = y - 6
2x - 1 2 = 30 - x - 6
2x + x = 30 - 6 + 1 2
3 x = 36
x = 12
Yamt The answer is A Yamt The answer is E
8. 3 kalemi olan ogrencilerin say1s1 : x 11. Konu§mac1lann say1s1 : x

The number of students that have 3 pencils The number of speakers
S kalemi olan ogrencilerin say1s1 : y UI Konu§an izleyicilerin say1s1: y
z
0
The number of students that have S pencils �0 The number of audience members who spoke
3x + Sy = 80 ve x + y = 24 :::; i. x + Y = SO 20x + 4y = 360

Ill
::>
a. ii. 20x + 4y = 6 60 = 360 + - 4x - 4y = - 200
Sx + Sy = 1 20
c5
a.
1 6x = 1 60
+ - 3x - Sy = -80 0
a: x = 10
:ii
2x = 40 = x = 20 :;
.
0 halde, 3 kalemi olan ogrenci say1s1 20'dir.

�z
Thus, the number of students that have 3 pencils Is 20
s....
0
a.
�
:; Yamt The answer i s B
1 2. Ahmet:
x kere 1 0'u vurursa = 1 0 · x puan ahr.
Yamt The answer is E
x times 1 O = he scores 1 O·x points
x kere 8'i vurursa = 8 · x puan ahr.

9. Motosiklet say1sma I The number of motorbikes : x
Otomobil say1sma I The number of cars : y x times 8 = he scores 8.x points
4x + 4y = 1 32 y kere S'i vurursa = S·y puan ahr.
+ - 2x - 4y = 96 y times S = he scores S.y points
=
0 halde, therefore,
2x = 36 x = 18
1 8x + Sy = 99
i i
3 9
x ve y birer pozitif tamsay1 oldugundan x = 3, y = 9 degerini allr.
Buna gore, toplam at1§ say1s1, 3 + 3 + 9 = 1 S'dir.

Since x and y are positive integers, x = 3 and y = 9.
Thus, the total number of shots is 3 + 3 + 9 = 1S
Yamt The answer is D Yamt The answer is D
46
Solum I Chapter 2
1. Bir saymm 1 4 katmdan, aym saymm 1 eksiginin 8 kat1 �1ka 4. 0,012 say1s1 0,004 say1smm ka� kat1d1r?
rrhrsa sonu� 20 oluyor. 0 halde, bu say1 ka�t1r? How many times the number 0.004 is the number 0,012?
When 8 times of one less than a number is subtracted from 1 4
times the same number. Therefore, the result is 20. What is the
number?
Yamt I The answer is 2 Yamt I The answer is 3
2. Engin ile Burak 400 tane bilyeyi paylaf1yorlar. Engin'in ald1g1 "' 5. 6 kalemin fiyat1 4 silginin fiyatrna, 4 silginin fiyat1ysa 1 defterin
z
0 fiyatrna e�ittir. 1 kalem, 1 silgi ve 1 defterin toplam fiyatr 1 ,7 TL
her 7 bilye i�in, Burak 9 bilye ahyor. B u paylaf1mda Engin
�u olduguna gore, 1 silginin fiyat1 ka� kr'tur?
ka� bilye ahr? :::;
ID
::> The price of 6 pencils is equal to the price of 4 rubbers, whereas
Engin and Burak share 400 marbles. For every 7 marbles Engin Q.
...J the price of 4 rubbers is equal to the price of 1 notebook.
0
gets, Burak gets 9. How many marbles does Engin get at the Q.
0 Provided that the total price of 1 pencil , 1 rubber, and 1 notebook
a:
end? tii is 1 . 7 TL, what is the price of 1 rubber in kr?
�
.
iE
�
z
�
>
...J
0
Q.
0
a:
tii
�
Yamt I The answer is 1 75 Yamt I The answer is 30
3. Bir manavdan 5 kg palates ile 3 kg biber satin alan mu�teri, 7,5 6. Mehmet, bir merdivenin basamaklarrnr 3'er 3'er c;:rkrp 1 'er 1 'er
TL, 2 kg palates ile 4 kg biber alan mu�teriyse 6,5 TL oduyor. iniyor. Mehmet'in inerken attrgr ad1m sayrsr, c;:rkarken attrgr adrm
Buna gore, 1 kg biber ka� TL'dir? sayrsrndan 12 adrm fazla olduguna gore, merdiven ka� basa
makhdir?
A customer who buys 5 kg of potatoes and 3 kg of pepper pays
Mehmet climbs the steps of a staircase 3 by 3, and gets down 1
7.5 TL, and another customer who buys 2 kg of potatoes and 4
by 1 . Given that the number of his steps getting down is 1 2 more
kg of pepper pays 6.5 TL. Accordingly, how much is 1 kg of
than his steps climbing up, how many steps are there on the
pepper?
staircase?
Yamt I The answer is 1 8

Yamt I The answer is 1 ,25
47
BiilOm I Chapter 2 Ah:;;t 1rmalar I Exercises
7. 800 TL paras1 olan NilgOn paras1nm 1 80 TL'sini Kagan'a verirse 1 0. Emel, elindeki parayla 1 5 giimlek ile 1 0 pantolon ya da sadece
ikisinin paralan e:;; it oluyor. Buna gore, Kagan'm paray1 alma 20 pantolon alabiliyor. Buna gore, Emel bu parayla ka� gom
dan once ka� TL'si vard1? lek alabilir?
NilgOn, who has 800 TL, gives 1 80 TL to Kagan so that their With her money, Emel can buy 15 shirts and 1 O pairs of trousers
money would be equal. Accordingly, how much did Kagan have or she can buy only 20 pairs of trousers. Accordingly how many
before he received the money from NilgOn? shirts can Emel buy with her money?
Yamt I The answer is 440 Yamt / The answer is 30
8. 30 sayfahk bir hikaye kitabm1 1 'den ba,layarak numaralan 11. 60 ki:;; i lik bir kre:;;teki erkek 9ocuklann say1s1, k1z 9ocuklann say1-
d1rmak i�in toplam ka� tane rakam kullamhr? s 1 ndan 9 fazla, k1zlann say1s1 ise iigretmenlerin say1s1nin 3
(/)
z
How many total digits are used to enumerate the pages of a 0 kattndan 6 eksiktir. Buna gore, bu kre,te ka� tane erkek �ocuk
30-page story book starting from 1 ? �
0 vard1r?
:::;
ID
:::> In a kindergarten with 60 people in it, the number of male children
ll.
.... is 9 more than the number of female children, and the number of
0
ll.
0 female children is 6 less than 3 times the number of instructors.
IC
tu
::;: How many male children are there in this kindergarten?
.
a:
�
z
�
....
0
ll.
0
t
::;:
Yamt I The answer is 30

1 2. Geziye gidecek bir grup, toplam 1 92 TL iideyerek bir servis arac1
9. Kadir, Gamze'ye 6 TL verirse, Kadir'in paras1 Gamze'nin paras1- kirahyorlar. Bu gruba 4 ki:;; i daha kat1ld1gmda ki:;; i ba�ma 8 TL
nin 3 kat1 oluyor; Gamze, Kadir'e 4 TL verirse Kadir'in paras1 daha az para iidediklerine gore, servis aracm1 kiralayan ilk
Gamze'nin paras1rnn 5 kat1 oluyor. Buna gore, Kadir'in paras1 grup ka� ki,idir?
ka� TL'dir? A group of people, going on a road trip, rent a vehicle for a total
If Kadir gives 6 TL to Gamze, Kadir's money becomes 3 times as of 1 92 TL. Given that when 4 more people join this group, the
Gamze's money. If Gamze gives 4 TL to Kadir, Kadir's money money each person shares decreases by 8 TL, how many
becomes 5 times the Gamze's money. Accordingly, how much
people were there in the initial group that rented the vehicle?
money does Kadir have?
48

1. i ki say1dan biri, digerinin 09 kat1ndan 7 fazlad1r. B u iki saymm 4. Bir ogrenci, 80 soruluk bir s1navda 30 sorunun 3/5'ini 9ozOyor. Buna
toplam1 1 75 olduguna gore, kOyiik say1 kayt1r? gore, bu ogrenci geriye kalan sorulardan kay tanesini daha
Of the two numbers, one is 7 more than 3 times the other. �ozmelidir ki smavdaki ba�an oram 3/5 olsun?
Provided that the sum of these two numbers is 1 75, what is the A student solves 3/5 of 30 questions out of an 80-question test.
smaller number? Of the rest of the questions, how many more should this student
solve in order to attain a success rate of 3/5 in the test?
A) 36 B) 41 C) 42 0) 44 E) 52
A) 42 B) 40 C) 36 D) 30 E ) 25
2. 37 arkada�in bir araya geldigi bir ogle yemeginde yemek menO

leri ve bu menOlerin fiyatlan a�ag1daki tabloda verilmi�tir.
The menus and the price of the menus for a lunch, for which 37 5.
friends gathered, are given in the table below.
"'
z
Menu / Menu Fiyat I Price (TL) 0
�
0
Tavuk d6ner + Ayran :::;
5 m
Chicken doner + Yoghurt drink ::i
a..
...J
<;:orba + Salata 0
a..
7 0 $ekildeki dikdortgenin boyutlarmdan biri 7/1 2 oranmda azal
Soup + Salad a:
ti t1hyor. Dikdortgenin alanmm degi§memesi iyin diger boyut
:;;
Bu ogle yemeginde toplam 2 1 7 TL ahnd1gma gore, 7 TL hangi oranda artmlmahd1r?

One of the dimensions of the rectangle in the figure is decreased
veren kay ki�i vard1r?
by a ratio of 7/1 2. For the area of the rectangle not to change, by
Given that the total bill was 2 1 7 TL, how many people paid
what ratio should the other dimension be increased?
7 TL?
A) 21 B) 1 8 C) 17 D) 16 E) 14 A) -;} B) % C) t D) � E) 8
7
3. Bir toplu ta�1ma aracinda bulunan yolculardan erkeklerin say1s1 ,

kad1nlann say1s1ndan 4 fazlad1r. i lk durakta ara9tan 1 2 erkek yol
cu iniyor ve araca 14 kadin yolcu biniyor. Son durumda otobOs
teki kadinlann say1s1, erkeklerin say1s1mn 2 katindan 2 fazla
olduguna gore, ba�lang1yta arayta kay erkek yolcu vard1?
Of the passengers on a public transportation vehicle, the number
6. Kilogram1 1 ,6 TL olan ya� OzOm kurutulunca kilogram1
of male passengers is 4 more than the female passengers. On
2 TL oluyor. Buna gore, 50 kilogram ya� iiziimden kay kilog
the first stop, 12 male passengers get off and 1 4 female
ram kuru iiziim elde edilir?
passengers get on. Given that the number of female passengers
When fresh grapes, whose price of 1 kg is 1 .6 TL, are dried, their
is 2 more than 2 times the number of the male passengers after
price becomes 2 TL per kg. Accordingly, how many kg of dried
the first stop, how many male passengers were there in the
grapes can be obtained from 50 kg of fresh grapes?
vehicle initially?
A) 32 B) 35 C) 36 D) 40 E) 42
A) 48 B) 42 C) 36 D) 34 E) 32
49
7. Bir sm1ftaki ogrenciler, s1ralara 2\;er 2'$er otururlarsa 6 ogrenci 1 0. Bir ogrenci, girdigi smavdaki sorulann 5/8'ini yarntlam1$t1r. Bu
ayakta kallyor. Eger ogrenciler s1ralara 3'er 3'er otururlarsa, 6 ogrencinin yamtlad1g1 soru say1s1 35 olduguna gore, smavdaki
s1ra bO$ kal1yor. Buna gore, bu s1mfm mevcudu kac;:t1r? soru say1s1 kat;:t1r?
When the students of a class sit on the desks 2 by 2, 6 students A student answered 5/8 of the question on a test he took. Given
that the number of questions answered by the student is 35, how
are left standing. When they sit on the desks 3 by 3, 6 desks are
many questions were there in the test?
left vacant. What is the total number of students in this class?
A) 56 B) 54 C) 52 D) 48 E) 42
A) 36 B) 42 C) 48 D) 52 E) 54
11. Bir kab1n 3/4'0 su ile doluyken kap 8 kg, kabm 5/8'i su ile
8. Bir ogrenci grubu, lokantada yemek yerken her birine 1 8 TL doluyken kap 7 kg geliyor. Bu kap tamamen su doluyken kat;:
kg gelir?
yemek Ocreti geliyor. Grupta 8 ki$inin Ozerinde para olmad1g1
A bowl weighs 8 kg when 3/4 of it is filled with water, and it
ic;:in, paras1 olanlar 24 TL vererek hesab1 odOyorlar. Buna gore,
weighs 7 kg when 5/8 of it is filled with water. How much would
grupta kat;: kil?i vard1r?
the bowl weigh when it is completely full of water?
After a group of students ate in a restaurant, each got a bill of 1 8
A) 6 B) 9 C) 1 0 D) 1 2 E) 14
TL. Given that 8 of them did not have any money at the time and
the rest paid the total bill by paying 24 TL each, how many
students were there in the group?
A) 1 8 B) 24 C) 28 D) 32 E) 40
1 2. Toplamlari 46 ve c;:arp1mlar1 5 1 3 olan iki pozitif tamsaymm

9. A
fark1 kac;:t1r?
What is the difference of two positive integers, whose sum is 46
and product is 5 1 3?
4 6 A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 1 0
B c
!?ekildeki ABC iii;:geninin i;:evresi, AC kenarmm 3 katma e!}it

se, IBCI kat;: cm dir?
Given that the perimeter of the triangle ABC in the figure is 3 YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I � I : I � I � I � I � I � I � l �I� I �\
times the length of side AC, how long is IBCI?
A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 0) 8 E) 1 0
50
Solum I Chapter 2
1. 4 katmm 5 fazlas1 ile yansmm toplam1 59 olan say1 ka�t1r? 4. Bir yan�mada her dogru cevap i<;:in 8 puan verilip, her yanl1�
Sum of 5 more than 4 times and one half of which number equals cevap i<;:in 3 puan silinmektedir. 24 sorunun soruldugu bu
59? yan,mada sorularm tamamm1 cevaplayan bir yan,mac1 1 04
A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 4 D) 1 6 E) 1 8 puan ald1gma gore, sorularm ka�1m dogru cevaplam1,t1r?
In a game, 8 points are given for each correct answer and 3
points are taken for each wrong answer. Provided that a player
who answered all of the 24 questions of this game got 1 04 points,
how many of the questions did the player answer correctly?
A) 1 4 B) 1 5 C) 1 6 D) 1 7 E) 1 8
"'
z
0
�0 5. Bir ogrenci her gun bir onceki gun gozdugu soru say1s1nin 20
:::; fazlas1 kadar soru gozmektedir. i lk 4 giinde toplam 480 soru
Ill
2. Toplamlan 63 olan iki say1dan buyuk olam kuguk olan1n yansin1n ::;)
... �ozen bu ogrenci, 3. gun ka� soru �ozmii,tiir?
5 kat1d1r. Buna gore, biiyiik say1 ka�t1r? ...J
0
... A student solves 20 more questions each day than the number
Among two numbers with sum of 63, the bigger one is 5 times of 0
a:
....
w
of questions he has solved the day before. If the students solved
one half of the other. Accordingly, what is the value of the bigger :!! a total of 480 questions in the first 4 days, how many did he solve
one? a:
j in the 3rd day?
A) 39 8) 42 C) 45 D) 48 E) 51 z
> A) 1 30 B) 1 20 C) 1 1 0 D) 1 00 E) 90
c(
>
...J
0
...
0
a:
ti
:!!
3. O <;: <;:o<;:uktan birincisi; ikinciden 4 fazla, uguncunun 3 katindan 5 6. Bir tel 1 8 e�it pargaya bolunuyor. Bu tel 1 2 e�it pargaya
fazla bilye alacak �ekilde 90 bilyeyi payla�1yor. Buna gore, bOlunseydi her bir parga 8 cm daha uzun olacakt 1 . Buna gore,
ii�iincii �ocuk ka� bilye alm1,t1r? telin uzunlugu ka� cm dir?
Three kids split 90 marbles in a way that the first one gets 4 more A wire is cut into 18 equal parts. If the wire was cut in to 12 equal
than the second and 5 more than 3 times the third kid. parts, each part would have been 8 cm longer. Accordingly, what
Accordingly, how many marbles did the third kid get? is the length of the wire in cm?
A) 41 B) 35 C) 24 0) 1 6 E) 1 2 A) 320 B) 3 1 2 C ) 304 D) 296 E) 288
51
7. Bir salonda 72 erkek 1 8 kadin vardir. Buna gore, salona ka!f 1 0. Bir kampta 9 ki�iye yetecek kadar yiyecek vard 1 r. Kampa 6 ki�i
evli !(ift gelirse, salondaki erkeklerin say1s1 kadmlarm daha kat1hyor. Yiyecek miktan planlanandan 8 gun erken bitiyor.
say1smm 3 kat1 olur? Buna gore, ba,1ang11rta 9 ki'i i!(in gelen yiyecek ka!f gun
There are 72 men and 1 8 women in a saloon. Accordingly, after yetecek 'ekilde planlanm1�t1r?
how many married couples coming to the saloon, the number of The food supply in a camp is planned to feed 9 people. 6 more
males becomes 3 times the number of females? people attend the camp, resulting in the food supply to finish 8
A) 8 B) 9 C) 1 0 D) 1 1 E) 1 2 days earlier. Accordingly, the supply planned to feed 9 people in
the first place was planned to last for how many days?
A) 1 4 B) 1 6 C) 1 8 D ) 20 E) 22
8. Elma dolu bir kasanin ag1rl1g1 72 kg'd1r. Bu kasadaki elmalann

� 11. Bir c;iftlikteki tavuk ve tav�anlann toplam say1s1 54't0r. Bu
ag1rhg1 bo� kasarnn ag1rhg1rnn 8 kat1d1r. Buna gore, bo� � hayvanlarm ayak say1lar1 toplam1 1 56 olduguna gore, !(iftlikte
�al ka!f tav,an vard1r?
kasamn ag1rhg1 ka!f kg'd1r?
� The total number of rabbits and chicken in a farm is 54. Provided
The weight of a box full of apples is 72 kg. The weight of the ....I
0 that total number of legs of these animals is 1 56, how many
ll.
apples inside this box is 8 times that of the empty box itself. 0
a:
....
rabbits are there in the farm?
w
:::;
Accordingly, what is the weight of the empty box?
A) 30 8) 28 C) 26 D) 24 E) 22
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 9 ii:
�
z
s....I
0
ll.
0
�
:::;
1 2. Bir sin1ftaki ogrenciler siralara uc;erli oturursa 2 ogrenci ayakta

kal1yor. Be�erli oturursa 2 s1ra bo� kahyor ve bir s1rada 3 ki�i
oturuyor. Buna gore, s1mf mevcudu ka1rt1r?
If the students of a class sit on the benches by sitting three on
each, 2 students will be left with no seats, and if they sit on the
benches by sitting five on each, 2 benches will remain empty and
9. Bir s1n1fta toplam 40 ogrenci vard1r. Bu sin1fa 7 k1z ogrenci gelir, only 3 students will sit on one of the benches. Accordingly, how
s1n1ftan 5 erkek ogrenci aynl 1 rsa k1zlann say1s1 erkeklerin many students are there in the class?
E) 2 1
say1sina e�it oluyor. Buna gore, ba,1ang11rta s1mfta ka!f erkek
A) 25 B) 24 C) 23 D) 22
ogrenci vard1r?
There are a total of 40 people in a class. If 7 female students
come to and 5 male students leave the class, the number of male
and female students become equal. Accordingly, how many male � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
Hf� I : I � I : I : I � I � I : I � I �FE
students were there in the class at the beginning?
A) 30 B) 29 C) 28 D) 27 E) 26
52
BolLim I Chapter 2 Test 3

1. Bir i§yerinde i;:ail§an ustalann gunlugu 50 lira, i;:1raklann gunlugu 4. Ay§e, Elif'e 1 6 lira verirse paralan e§it oluyor. Eger Elif, Ay§e'ye
15 lirad1r. Bu i§yerindeki usta ve i;:1raklann toplam say1s1 50'dir. 9 lira verirse Ay§e'nin paras1 Elif'in parasmm 3 katmm 4 fazlas1
Bunlara verilen toplam giinliik iicret 1 800 lira olduguna gore, oluyor. Buna gore, Elif'in ba�lang1i;:ta kai;: liras1 vard1r?
bu i�yerinde kai;: i;:1rak vard1r? If Ay§e gives Elif 1 6 liras, their money would be equal. If Elif
In a workplace, daily wage of the masters is 50 liras and daily gives Ay§e 9 liras, the money of Ay§e will be 4 more than 3 times
wage of the apprentices is 50 liras. Total number of masters and that of Elif. Accordingly, how much money did Elif have at the
apprentices in this workplace is 50. If the total daily wages of the beginning?
workers of this workplace is 1 800 liras, how many apprentices A) 32 B) 40 C) 48 0) 56 E) 64
are there in this workplace?
A) 30 B) 28 C) 26 0) 24 E) 20
"'
z
0
j::
<
0
:::;
Ill
2. Bir baba 48 liray1 i;:ocuklanna e§it olarak payla§t1rmak istiyor. ::> 5. Ahmet, bir bilet kuyrugunda ba§tan 8. s1rada sondan 23.
11.
...J s1radadir. Buna gore, bu kuyrukta toplam kai;: khjli vard1r?
<;:ocuklardan 4 tanesi kendi paylanndan vazgei;:iyor ve para diger 0
11.
0 Ahmet is 8th person from the beginning and 23rd person from the
i;:ocuklar aras1nda e§it olarak payla§tmhyor. Bu durumda para a:
....
UJ
alan i;:ocuklar ilk duruma gore 6'§ar lira daha fazla ahyorlar. Buna ::;; end m a ticket line. Accordingly, how many people are there in
a:
<
gore, tum i;:ocuklann say1s1 kai;:t1r? this line in total?
...J
A father wants to distribute 48 liras evenly among his children. 4 z A) 32 B) 31 C) 30 0) 29 E) 28

>
<
of the children rejected their share, therefore the money was split >
...J
evenly among the rest. In this situation, each of the children who 0
11.
0
a:
accepted the money got 6 lira more than what would they have ....
UJ
::;;
gotten otherwise. Accordingly, what is the total number of
children?
A) 6 B) 8 C) 1 2 0) 1 6 E) 24
6. Nur'un sm1ftaki k1z arkada§lann1n say1s1, erkek arkada§lannin

say1smm 3 katmdan 16 eksiktir. i brahim'in s 1 n1ftaki erkek
arkada§lannm say1s1, k1z arkada§lannm say1s1nm yans1ndan 1
fazlad1 r. Buna gore, bu sm1fta kai;: k1z ogrenci vard1r?
The number of female classmates of Nur is 1 6 less than 3 times
3. Hangi saymm 5 eksiginin 2 kat1, ayni saymm yansmm 1 4 the number of her male classmates. In the same classroom, the
fazlasma e�ittir? number of male classmates of i brahim is 1 more than half of the
Double of 5 less than which number is equal to 1 4 moreof half of number of his female classmates. Accordingly, how many female
the same number? students are there in this classroom in total?
A) 1 2 B) 1 6 C) 20 D) 24 E) 28 A) 20 B) 1 9 C) 18 D) 17 E) 16
53
Boliim I Chapter 2 Test 3
7. 30 kg pirinci 1 80 liraya alan bir esnaf, bunu 250 graml1k 1 0. Bir ogrenci kantinden 1 tost ve 2 c;:ay ahrsa 6 lira, 3 tost ve 4 c;:ay
paketlerde satacakt1 r. Her paket ic;:in 75 kuru9 paketleme masraf1 ahrsa 1 5 lira odeyecektir. Buna gore, 1 tost ve 1 �ay ahrsa ka�
olmaktad1r. Bu esnaf, 30 kg pirim;: sat1fmdan 90 lira kar etmek lira oder?
i�in bir paket pirinci ka� liradan satmahd1r? A student pays 6 liras when buying 1 toasted sandwich and 2
A shopkeeper is going to pack 30 kg of rice, which he has bought cups of tea, and 1 5 liras when buying 3 toasted sandwiches and
for 1 80 liras, in packs of 250 grams. It costs 75 Kuru9 to prepare 4 cups of tea. Accordingly, how much would the student pay
each of the packs. In order for this shopkeeper to make a profit when buying 1 toasted sandwich and 1 cup of tea?
of 90 liras in total, what should the price of each pack of rice he A) 4 B) 4,5 C) 5 D) 5,5 E) 6
sells be?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6
11. Ali, arkada9lanna be9er kalem verirse kendisine 61 kalem

kahyor. Kalemleri arkada9lanyla e9it payla91rsa her birine 1 2
kalem dii9iiyor. Buna gore, Ali'nin toplamda ka� kalemi
tJ)
vard1r?
z
0 If Ali gives 5 pens to each of his friends, he will be left with 61
!i(.) pens. if he splits the pens with his friends evenly, each one will
::::;
m
8. i c;:inde bir miktar su bulunan bir depoya her giiniin sonuda ::::> have 12 pens. Accordingly, how many pens does Ali have in
a..
....I total?
ic;:indeki suyun 2 kat1 kadar su ekleniyor. 4. giiniin sonunda 0
a..
0 A) 1 00 B) 99 E) 96
�
depoda 810 litre su olduguna gore 3. gun depoya ka� litre su C) 98 D) 97
eklenmiftir? :;:
Two times the amount of water inside a container, which had a iC

5
z
certain amount of water at the beginning, is going to be added to
it through the end of each day. If there is 81 O liters of water in the �
....I
0
container at the end of 4th day, how many liters of water was a..
0
IC
added to the container through the end of 3rd day? Iii
:;:
A) 540 B) 360 C) 270 D) 1 80 E) 90
1 2. Bir merdivenin basamaklanni iki9er iki9er c;:1k1p iic;:er iic;:er inen bir
ki9inin inerken att1g1 ad1 m say1s1 c;:1karken att1g1 ad1m say1smdan
14 eksiktir. Buna gore, bu kifinin �1karken att1g1 ad1m say1s1
ka�t1r?
The number of steps a person taking the stairways two at a time
when climbing up and three at a time when climbing down takes
is 1 4 less when climbing down than when climbing up.
Accordingly, what is the number of steps this person took when
climbing up the stairs?
A) 28 B) 32 C) 36 D) 40 E) 42
9. 246 sayfahk bir kitapta sayfalan numaraland1rmak i�in ka�

tane rakam kullamlm1ft1r?
How many digits were used in total in order to numerate the � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
pages of a book containing 246 pages?
A) 636 B) 633 C) 630 D) 627 E) 624
54
Bcilum I Chapter 2 . . . ... . ... . . . "' Test 4

1. Bir market 3 kapak getirene 1 gazoz bedava kampanyas1 4. x sayfahk bir kitabi n y sayfasin1 okuyan Kerem, 18 sayfa daha
duzenlemi�tir. Elinde 2 tane kapag1 olan bir i;:ocuk 37 tane gazoz okudugunda kitabi n t O bitmi� olacakt1r. Buna gore, Kerem 3x
ahyor. Buna gore, bu (:Ocuk en (:Ok ka(: gazozu bedava sayfallk bir kitabm 4y sayfas1m okudugunda geriye
alabilir? okunmayan ka(: sayfa kallr?
A supermarket has started a special offer that any person Kerem who is in page number y of a x-page-long book, would
bringing 3 caps would get a bottle of soda for free. A kid who has have finished t of the book if he continues reading it for 1 8 more
2 caps in his hands buys 37 bottles of soda. Accordingly, what is pages. Accordingly, how many pages will be left unread if Kerem
the maximum number of soda bottles this kid can get for free? reads 4y pages of a 3x-page-long book?
A) 21 B) 20 C) 1 9 0) 18 E) 1 7 A) 36 B) 54 C) 72 0) 90 E) 1 08
(/)
z
0
;::
<(
(.)
:::;
2. Diiz yolda e,it ad1mlarla 6 ad1m ileri 2 ad1m geri atarak
ID
:::>
...
yiiriiyen bir ki'i 79 ad1m att1gmda yiiriimeye ba,lad1g1 ilk 5. Bir sin1fta 6grenciler s1ralara iki�erli oturduklarinda 3 s1ra bo�
...J
noktadan ka(: ad1m ileridedir? 0 kahyor. Bu s1rnftan 4 sira i;:1kanl1p s1rnfa 1 2 6grenci ahnd1ktan
...
A person who walks 6 steps forward and 2 backwards in a 0 sonra siralara ui;:erli oturduklannda 1 6grenci ayakta kahyor.
a:
I-
w
straight line will be how many steps ahead of his starting point :::e Buna gore, ilk durumda s1mfta ka(: ogrenci vard1r?
.
after 79 steps? a: If the students of a class sit on the benches by sitting two on each
<(
...J
A) 47 B) 45 C) 43 0) 41 E) 39 z bench, 3 benches will remain empty. If 4 benches are taken out
>
<(
> and 1 2 students leave the class, one student will have no bench
...J
0
... to sit on when the remaining students sit on the benches by
0
a: sitting three on each bench. Accordingly, how many students
I-
w
:::e were in the class at the beginning?
A) 31 B) 30 C) 29 0) 28 E) 27
3. Belli say1daki kalem bir s1rnftaki erkeklere be�er adet ve k1zlara

iki�er adet olacak �ekilde dag1t1labiliyor. Aym kalemler sadece
erkeklere alt1,ar adet dii,ecek ,ekilde de dag1t1labildigine
gore s1mf mevcudu a,ag1dakilerden hangisi olabilir?
A certain number of pens are going to be distributed among 6. Bir 6grenci, her gun bir 6nceki gun i;:ozdugu soru say1sinin 4
students of a class in a way that each male student gets 5 and fazlas1 kadar soru i;:ozmektedir. i lk 20 giinde toplam 1 200 soru
each female student gets 2 pens. Provided that the same (:OZen bu ogrenci, birinci giin ka(: soru (:OZmii,tiir?
number of pens could have been distributed only among the A student solves 4 questions more than the number of questions
male students of the class resulting in each of them having 6 he or she did solve the day before. How many questions did this
pens, which of the following could be the number of the students student solve in the first day provided that he or she has solved
of this class? a total of 1 200 questions in the first 20 days?
A) 55 B) 56 C) 57 0) 58 E) 59 A) 22 B) 24 C) 26 0) 28 E) 30
55
7. Bir otobuste bai;; l ang11;:ta 30 yolcu vard1r. Her durakta otobusten 1 0. Bir bilet kuyrugunda Ahmet bai;;tan 1 3. s1rada Hakan sondan 1 2.
7 yolcu inip 4 yolcu binerse ka�mc1 duraga giderken s1radad1r. Aralarmda 8 ki!li olduguna gore, kuyrukta en �ok
otobuste 9 yolcu olur? ka� ki!li vard1r?
There are 30 passengers on a bus at the beginning. If 7 In a ticket line, Ahmet is 1 3th person from the beginning and
passengers get off and 4 passengers get on the bus at each Hakan is 1 2th person from the end. Provided that there are 8
station, there will be 9 passengers on the bus when reaching people between them, at most how many people are in this line?
which station? A) 35 B) 34 C) 33 D) 32 E) 31
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 1 0
11. 50 kg yai;; kay1s1 kurutulunca ag1rlig1 20 kg olmakta ve 1 kg kuru

kay1s1dan 220 bardak ii;:ecek elde edilmektedir . Buna gore, 3960
8. Kilosu 5 lira olan yai;; uzum kurutuldugunda kilosu 6 lira U)
bardak i�ecek elde edebilmek i�in ka� kg ya!l kay1s1 gerekir?
z
olmaktad1r. Buna gore, 1 20 kg ya!l uzumden ka� kg kuru 0 50 kg of fresh Apricots become 20 kg when dried and 220 cups
uzum elde edilir? �
::::;
of beverage is obtained from 1 kg of dried Apricots. Accordingly,
ID
The price per kg of the grapes, which are priced at 5 li ras per kg ::> how many kg of fresh Apricots is needed in order to obtain 3960
ll.
-' liters of beverage?
�
when fresh, becomes 6 liras when dried. Accordingly, how many
kg of dried grapes can be obtained from 1 20 kg of fresh grapes? 0 A) 35 B) 36 C) 38 D) 40 E) 45
a:
Iii
A) 1 1 0 B) 1 00 C) 90 D) 85 E) 80 :;;
iC
�
z
�
-'
0
ll.
0
a:
Iii
:;;
1 2. Bir merdivenin yansm1 ui;:er ui;:er diger yansm1 ikii;;e r ikii;;e r i;:1kan
bir kii;;i , ayni merdiveni dorder dorder iniyor. Bu ki!li �1k1!lta 1 6
9. ad1m fazla att1gma gore, merdiven ka� basamakhd1r?
2x A person who takes one half of the stairs of a stairway three at a
2h
time and the other half two at a time when climbing up, takes the
stairs four at a time when climbing down the same stairway.
3x
Provided that this person takes 1 6 more steps in total when
h
climbing up than climbing down, how many stairs does the
II stairway have?
Yukanda verilen s u dolu kabm I . durumda ag1rlig1 1 300 gram, A) 1 32 B) 1 20 C) 1 08 D) 96 E) 84
11 .durumda ag1rlig1 1 620 gramd1r. Buna gore, kabm yaris1 su
dolu iken ag1rhg1 ne kadard1r?
�
The weight of the water filled container above is 1 300 grams in
state I and 1 620 grams in state I I . Accordingly, what is the weight YANITLAR I ANSWERS
of the container when it is half full?
A) 1 600 8) 1 500 C) 1 450 D) 1 400 E) 1 350 I � I � I � I � I � I : I � I : I : l�I� l�I
56
·
Sayr Problemleri I Number Problems Test 5
1. a katrnrn a fazlasr, b katrnrn b fazlasrna e!?it olan sayr x'tir. 4. Selim elindeki parayla fiyatlarr ayrn olan 8 lane sakrz ahrsa 9,5
a * b olduguna gore, x kai;:trr? lirasr, 12 sakrz ahrsa 1 ,5 lirasr artmaktadr r.
The number whose a more than a times of is equal to b more Buna gore, Selim'in elindeki para kai;: liradrr?
than b times of it, is called x. Provided that aotb, what is the value Selim will have 9,5 liras left if he buys 8 gums with same price
of x? and will have 1 ,5 liras left if he buys 1 2. Accordingly, what is the
A) 2 B) 1 C) O D) -1 E) -2 total amount of money which Selim has?
A) 26 8) 25,5 C) 25 D) 24,5 E) 24
2 - 3. sorulan afagrdaki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z

olarak cevaplaymrz.
Answer questions 2 - 3 according to the information given
below, independently.
Cl)
z
0
Bir paketleme !?irketinde A makinesi saatte 60, B makinesi saatte �
40 paket yapryor. Bu makineler bir i!? giiniinde 1 5'er dakikahk 3
�Ill 5. Bir kumafm 20 santimetresi x lira, yanm metresi 2x + 4 lira
:::J olduguna gore, bu kumafm metresi kai;: liradrr?
a..
mola ile dinlendiriliyor. i ki mola arasrrnn en az 30 dk olmasr, ilk ..J
0
a.. If the price of 20 centimeters of a fabric is x liras and price of half
mola ii;:in de makinenin en az 20 dakika i;:ah!?masr gerekiyor. 0
a: of a meter of it is 2x+4 liras, what is the price per meter of this
ti
The machine A in a packaging company makes 60 packages :; fabric?
each hour and machine B makes 40 packages each hour. Each iC
:5
z
A) 40 8) 38 C) 36 D) 34 E) 32
of these machines rest 3 times, each time for 1 5 minutes in a
workday. There should be at least 30 minutes between two �..J
resting times and for the first resting time, the machine should �
0
a:
have worked for at least 20 minutes. ti
:;
2. A ve B makineleri 1 0 saatlik bir if gOnOnde toplam kai;: paket

ya par?
How many packages will the machines A and B make in a
workday of 1 0 hours?
A) 1 000 B) 975 C) 950 D) 925 E) 900
6. Ali'nin 1 1 4, Mehmet'in 50 lirasr vardrr. Her ikisi de e!?it miktarda

para harcryor.
Ali'nin kalan paras1, Mehmet'in kalan parasmm 3 katr
olduguna gore, bu kifiler kai;:ar lira harcam1ft1r?
3. A ve B makineleri birlikte, if gOnOnOn ilk 1 saatinde en az Ali has 1 1 4 and Mehmet has 50 liras. They both spend an equal
kai;: paket yapar? amount of money. Provided that the amount of Ali's remaining
At least how many packages will the machines A and B make in money is triple that of Mehmet's, how much did each of them
the first 1 hour of the workday? spend?
A) 65 8) 70 C) 75 D) 80 E) 85 A) 1 6 8) 17 C) 1 8 D) 1 9 E) 20
57
7. Bir manav, elindeki elmalan kasalara koyuyor. Her kasaya 1 2 10. Bu marketten 234 defter alan bir ki'i en fazla ka!f lira oder?
elma koyarsa elinde 30 elma kal1yor. Her kasaya 1 8 elma At most how much will a person buying 234 notebooks from this
koyarsa 2 kasa bo§ kahyor. store pay?
Buna gore, manavm elindeki kasa say1s1 ka1rt1r? A) 980 B) 9 1 0 C ) 840 D) 800 E) 770
A greengrocer puts apples he has in boxes. There will be 30
apples unpacked if he puts 12 in each box, and two boxes will
remain empty if he puts 18 in each box. Accordingly, what is the
number of boxes he has?
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 1 0 E) 1 1
1 1 - 1 2. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden

bag1ms1z olarak cevaplaym1z.
Answer questions 1 1 - 12 according to the information given
8. 40 daireden olu§an bir apartmanda dairelerin bir k1sm1 4, bir

Bir restoranda 3, 5 ve 8 ki§ilik olmak uzere toplam 1 7 masa
k1sm1 2 odahd1r.
Bu apartmandaki oda say1s1 toplam 1 40 olduguna gore, 4 vard 1 r. Hi9 bo§ yer kalmayacak ve hi9 kimse ayakta olmayacak
U)
z §ekilde 86 ki§i bu masalara oturuyor.
odah daire say1s1 ka1rt1r? 0
Among 40 apartments of a building, some have 4 and the rest �0 There are a total of 1 7 tables which seat 3, 5 and 8 people in a
::::;
have 2 rooms. Provided that the total number of rooms in this m restaurant. 86 people sit on these tables such that no one is
::>
a.
building is 1 40, what is the number of the apartments with 4 ...J standing and no table has empty seats .
0
a.
rooms in this building? 0
A) 1 4 B) 1 8 C) 22 D) 26 E) 30 �
::; 11. B u restoranda 5 ve 8 ki,ilik masalarm say1s1 e,it ise ka9 tane
.
�z
3 ki,ilik masa vardir?
If the number of the tables in this restaurant which seat 5 and 8
E
...J
people are equal, how many tables exist which seat 3 people?
� A) 1 0 B) 8 C) 7 D) 6 E) 5
0
�
::;
9 - 1 0. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z

olarak cevaplay1mz.
Answer questions 9 - 1 O according to the information given
Bir markette defterler kutuyla sat1lmaktad1r. 1 8 defterden olu§an

kutu 70 liraya, 45 defterden olu§an kutu 1 40 liraya sat1lmaktad1r.
The notebooks in a store are being sold in packs. A pack of 1 8 1 2. Bu restoranda 4 tane 3 ki,ilik masa varsa ka9 tane 8 ki,ilik
notebooks sells for 70 liras and a pack of 45 notebooks sells for masa vard1r?
1 80 liras. If there are 4 tables which seat 3 people in this restaurant, how
many tables exist which seat 8 people?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6
9. Bu marketten 234 defter alan bir ki'i en az ka!f lira oder?

At least how much will a person buying 234 notebooks from this
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
store pay?
A) 9 1 0 B) 840 C) 770 D) 700 E) 630
I D I � I � I : I : I � I � I : I � 1�1� 1�1
58
Solum I Chapter 2 · Test 6
1 - 2. sorular1 a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z 4 - 5. sorulan a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z
olarak cevaplay1mz. olarak cevaplaym1z.
Answer questions 1 - 2 according to the information given Answer questions 4 - 5 according to the information given
below, independently. below, independently.
Bir kargo �irketi, ta�1d1g1 paketlerden 250 grama kadar olan Bir spar turnuvasmda galip gelen tak1ma 3 puan, maglup olan
agirllk igin 3 lira, 250 gramdan sonraki her gram igin 0,01 lira tak1ma 1 puan ve berabere kalan tak1mlann her birine 2 puan
Ocret almaktad1r. verilmektedir.
A cargo company charges 3 liras for shipping the packages The winner team in a sports tournament gets 3 points, the loser
whose weight is up to 250 grams, and extra 0,01 liras for each team gets 1 point and if the game ends in a draw, each team gets
gram over 250 grams of the packages whose weights are more 2 points.
than 250 grams.
4. 1 5 ma(fta 38 puan toplayan bir tak1m en fazla ka(f ma(fta
berabere kalm1,t1r?
1. Ag1rhg1 1 kg olan bir paketin ta,1ma iicreti ka(f lirad1r? At most how many of the games of a team which collected 38
How many liras is the shipment fee of a package whose weight points from 1 5 games could have finished in a draw?
is 1 kg? A) 1 0 B) 9 C) 8 0) 7 E) 6
A) 1 1 B) 1 0,5 C) 1 0 0 ) 9,5 E) 9
(JJ
z
0
j::
ct
0
:::;
Ill
:J
"-
..J
0
"-
0
a:
.... 5. Bu turnuvaya kat1lan bir tak1m 1 5 mag yapm1$ ve 34 puan
w
:ii
. toplam1�t1r. Bu tak1mm galip geldigi mag say1s1 maglup oldugu
a:
ct
..J ma(f say1s1nm 3 kat1d1r.
z
> Buna gore, bu tak1m ka(f ma(fta berabere kalm1,t1r?
ct
>
..J A team has attended the tournament and collected 34 points
0
"-
2. Ta,1ma iicreti 7 lira olan paketin ag1rhg1 ka(f gramd1r? 0 from 1 5 games. the number of the games in which the team was
a:
....
What is the weight of a package whose shipment fee is 7 liras? w the winner is 3 times The number of the games the team was the
:ii
A) 750 B) 700 C) 650 0) 600 E) 550 loser. Accordingly, how many of the games of this team did finish
in a draw?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 0) 7 E) 8
6. Bir tiyatro oyunu igin 60 bile! sal1$a sunulmu�tur. i lk 30 biletin

tanesi x liradan, kalanlann tanesi y liradan satilm1�t1r. Sat1lan ilk
40 biletten 250 lira, son 40 biletten ise 350 lira gelir elde
3. Bir depoda belirli miktarda su vard1r. Oepoya 80 litre su eklenirse edilmi�tir.
depoda 2a litre, 260 litre su eklenirse 5a litre su oluyor. Buna gore, x + y toplam1 ka(ft1r?
Buna gore, depoda ba,1ang1(fta ka(f litre su vard1r? 60 tickets were sold for a play. Each of the first 30 tickets were
A tank contains a certain amount of water. The tank will contam sold for x liras and each of the remaining were sold for y liras.
2a liters of water when 80 liters added to the tank, and will The amount of money collected from selling the first 40 tickets
contain 5a liters of water when 260 liters added to the tank. was 250 liras, and the amount of money collected from selling
Accordingly, how many liters of water did the tank have at the the last 40 tickets was 350 liras. Accordingly, what is the value of
beginning? x + y?
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 0) 60 E) 65 A) 1 7 B) 1 6 C) 1 5 0) 14 E) 13
59
7. Bir torbada siyah ve beyaz renkte toplar vard1r. Bu torbaya, 1 0. Bir bah9edeki erik ve kiraz aga9larm1n say1lan s1ras1yla 7 ve 2 ile
torbadaki top say1s1rnn 09te biri kadar beyaz top konuldugunda dogru orant1l1d1r. Bu bah9eye 30 erik ve 1 5 kiraz agac1 daha
9
siyah toplann say1s1, tOm toplann say1s1nm 's1 oluyor. dikiliyor. Son durumda, bah9edeki erik aga9lanrnn say1s1 kiraz
16
Torbada son durumda 80 top olduguna gore, ba,1ang1�ta aga9lanrnn say1sm1n 3 kat1 oluyor.
ka� beyaz top vard1r? Buna gore, son durumda bah�edeki erik ve kiraz aga�larmm
There are a number of balls of colors black and white in a bag. toplam say1s1 ka�t1r?
When adding white balls to the bag in a number of one third of The number of plum trees and cherry trees in a garden are
the bag's total balls, the number of black balls will become 9/1 6 directly proportional to 7 and 2, respectively. 30 more plum trees
of all the balls. Provided that the total number of the balls in the and 1 5 more cherry trees are planted in the garden. Therefore,
final state is 80, how many white balls were in the bag at the the number of plum trees in the garden become 3 times the
beginning? number of cherry trees. Accordingly, what is the sum of numbers
A) 45 B) 35 C) 25 D) 1 5 E) 5 of plum trees and cherry trees in the garden at the end?
A) 1 35 B) 1 50 C) 1 65 D) 1 80 E) 1 95
ti)
z
0 11. Bir ara9 1 00 kilometre yol ald1gmda ortalama 7 litre benzin
�:::; tiiketiyor.
ID
8. Bir s1rnfta 57 ogrenci vard1r. Bu s1rnftan 5 erkek 4 k1z ogrenci :::> Benzinin litresi 6 lira olduguna gore, bu ara� 400 km yol
0..
...I
aynhrsa s1rnftaki k1z ogrencilerin say1s1, s1n1ftaki tOm ogrencilerin ald1gmda ka� lirahk benzin tiiketir?
� 'i oluyor.
0
0..
say1s1rnn 0 A car consumes an average of 7 liters of gasoline when travels
a:
t:;
Buna gore, ilk durumda s1mftaki erkek ogrenci say1s1 ka�t1r? :; 1 00 kilometers. Provided that the price per liters of gasoline is 6
.
There are 57 students in a class. If 5 male and 4 female students a: liras, how many liras worth of gasoline will this car consume
�
leave the class, the number of the girls in the class wil l become z when traveling 400 km?
� of all the present students of the class. Accordingly, what was �
...I
A) 1 64 B) 1 68 C) 1 72 D) 1 76 E) 1 80
the number of male students of the class at the beginning? �
0
a:
t:;
A) 22 B) 23 C) 24 D) 25 E) 26
:;
1 2. Bir miktar ceviz tabaklara 3'er 3'er konuldugunda 1 9 ceviz

art1yor. 27 ceviz daha olsayd1 her tabaga 5 ceviz dO�ecekti.
Buna gore, tabak say1s1 ka�t1r?
Of a number of walnuts, 1 9 will remain if 3 walnuts are put in each
plate. If there were 27 more walnuts, 5 walnuts could be put in
9. 30 gOnden olu�an bir ayda ay1n son gOnO pazard1r. Aynca, bu each plate. Accordingly, what is the number of plates?
aym 22, 23, 24 ve 25'inci gOnleri bayram tatilidir. A) 23 B) 22 C) 21 D) 20 E) 1 9

Bu giinler d1,mda ba,ka tatil giinii olmad1gma gore, bu ayda
toplam ka� giin tatildir?
The last day of a 30-day month is Sunday. Additionally, the dates
22, 23, 24 and 25 of this month are religious holidays. Provided
that no other day besides these days are holidays, how many of � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I B I � I : I � I � I � I � I : I � 1�1� \�I
the days of this month are weekends or holidays?
A) 1 0 B) 1 1 C) 1 2 D) 1 3 E) 1 4
60

Hypatia [370 - 415]
Dogu Roma i mparatorlugu'nun bir par9as1 olan i skenderiye'de ya�am1� olan Helenistik bir Neoplatoncu filozof, astronom ve matematik9idir.
Ya�am1 olduk9a iyi kaydedilmi� ilk kadin matematik9idir. Babas1 Theon'un yazd1g1 " O klid'in Elementleri" adh eser Ozerine dOzenleme yapm1�t1r.
A Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire.
She is the first female mathematician whose life is reasonably well recorded. She also made arrangements on the book written by her father Theon,
"The Elements of Euclid".
. .
KESIR PROBLEMLERI
FRACTION PROBLEMS
Bu bolUm, 20 �oziimlii ornek, 1 2 �oziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 a11,t1rma sorusu, 60 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 3 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 - 86
KESiR PROBLEMLERi I FRACTION PROBLEMS

• Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 - 70
A <;:ozOmlO Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 71 - 74
A Al1�tirmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 - 76
A Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 - 86
BOLO M
03 .
KESIR PROBLEMLERI
FRACTION PROBLEMS
.
Tamm: Bir bOtOnOn e:;; parc;:alanndan birini ya da birkac;:tni gosteren say1ya kesir denir.
Definition: A whole is divided into equal parts, then a part or parts of the whole is called a fraction.
O rnegin; :;; e kildeki daire 6 e:;; i t parc;:aya bOIOnmO:;; olup bu parc;:alann her biri, bOtOnOn 6'da 1 'ine e:;; ittir. Yani bOtOnOn i
stdtr. Dairenin iki parc;:as1 al1n1rsa, i i i
+
= olur; bu da bOtOnOn bOIOnen iki parc;:asmm altnm1:;; olmast demektir. 6,
bOtOnOn 6 e:;; i t parc;:aya aynld1gm1, 2 ise parc;:alann say1sm1 gosterir.
For example; the circle shown beside is divided into 6 equal parts and each of them equals to one over six of the whole.
That means -Jr of the whole. If we get two parts of the circle, it is
-Jr + -Jr t = which means that two parts of the divided part of the circle have been
taken. 6 shows that a whole is divided into 6 equal parts, and 2 shows the number of parts taken.
T a ve b tamsay1 olmak uzere I a and b are integers;
-fi' gibi kesirlerde a say1sma pay, b say1sma payda, aradaki c;:izgiye ise kesir {:izgisi denir. In % fraction a is called numerator, b is called
denominator and the center line is called fraction bar.
Kesir �izgisi - � - Pay / Numerator
Fraction bar
b - Payda I Denominator
a e�it pan;:a
a equal pieces
-+ BiltOn
Whole
'-----y---J
b e!?it parca
b equal pieces
Kalan parcalar
Remaining pieces
%. kalan parc;:anm saytsal degeri ise 1 - % a;b dtr.

Yukartdaki �ekilde alt nan parc;:anm say1sal degeri =
The numerical value of the piece takes as shown above is % and the numerical value of the remaining piece is 1- % ;
=
a b
EEE 1111111
II . ..:!.._
8
11 1 . 1-6 = ..:!...
2
Tarah k1s1mlar bOtOnOn Tarah k1s1mlar bOtOnOn Tarah k1s1mlar bOtOnOn

2/6's1dir(alt1da ikisi). 1 /B'idir(sekizde biri). 3/6'stdtr (alttda Oc;:O).
The shaded Parts are 216 The shaded Part is 1/8 The shaded Parts are 3/6
(two sixth) of the whole (one eighth) of the whole (three sixth) of the whole
63
Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems 3

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example t » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer 0 0I

--} t 'iiniin toplam1 9'dur?
Hangi saymm ile
istenen say1ya x denirse If that certain number is called x,
I
t of a certain number and -} of a certain number is 9. � � =9

+
(4) (5)
The sum of
What is the number? 209x = 9 = 9x 20 9 =
A) 9 B) 12 C) 1 8 0) 20 E) 22 x = 20 bulunur I results.
=
I Ornek I Example 2 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer A 0 I

I
Bir saym1n i 'inin t 3 olduguna gore, bu say1mn -}- 'ii ka�t1r?
'u
Say1ya x denirse, If the number is called x ;
If of i of t of a number is 3, what is t of that number? (�) t = 3
=
2x = 3 x = 30
20
A) 10 B) 1 5 C) 20 0) 22 E) 24
Saymm i-'u i- of the number is 30 i- = 1 o.
I ·
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer E 0 I

Ogrencinin paras1na x TL denirse If the money is called x
I
Bir ogrenci parasmm t ile kalem, i- 'u ile defter ahyor. Geriye
'u
ogrencinin 2,5 TL'si kald1gma gore a,ag1dakilerden hangisi ya da Kaleme odedigi para: 1- TL Money paid for pencils: 1- TL
I
hangileri bulunabilir? Oeftere odedigi para: f TL Money paid for notebooks: 3 TL

I L
A student buys pencils with t of his/her money, and notebooks with Odedigi toplam para: 1- + f = ;� TL
i- of hi s/her money, 2.5 TL remains, which of the following results
may be found? Total money paid is: 1- f ;� TL + =
I. Kaleme odedigi para I Money paid for penci l s Kalan para.. x - 12 5x ,

7x - 12 _
II.
Oeftere odedigi para I Money paid for notebooks
Ill. Toplam paras1 I Total Money
The remai. n.ing money .1s: x - 12
7x = 12
5x TL;
A) I B) II C) I ve II �� = 2,5 x = 6TL olur.
=>
0) II ve Ill E) 1 , 1 1 ve Ill 12 =
Thus, 5x 2, 5 =
6 TL x =
Kaleme odenen para % 1 , 5 TL, deftere odenen para ise ! = 2 TL

=
Money paid for pencils is % = 1, 5 TL, and money paid for notebooks
is ! = 2TL
All of the results may be found.
II Ornek I Example 4 >> GI I �oziim I Solution }) Yarnt I Answer C 0 I
I
Say1ya x denirse, If the number is called x ;
t 'si 6 olan saymm yaris1 ka�t1r? 3x7 - 6
_
If t of a number is 6, what is half of that number? 3x = 42

E) 9
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8
x = 14
t = 14 = 7
2
64
Bolum / Chapter 3 Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems
I Ornek Example 5 >>

I
GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yan1t Answer B 0I I
Bir kumesteki hayvanlarm t 'inin 5 eksigi kaz, ?o ' unun 1 fazlas1 I

Kumesteki hayvanlann say1sma x denirse If the number of animals in
6
ordek, kalan tanesi ise tavuktur. Buna gore, ordeklerin say1s1 a coop is called x:
ka�t1r?
I
Kazlann say1s 1: �x -5 The number of geese is: �x - 5
t of animals in a coop mi n us 5 are geese, ?oof animals in a coop Ordeklerin say1s 1: �� 1 The number of ducks is: �� 1
plus 1 are ducks and the remaining 6 are hens. Accordingly, what is + I +
the number of ducks? Tavuklann say1s1: x- ( �x -5 �� 1 ) 1x0

+ + =
+4
A) 5 B) 7 C) 9 D) 1 1 E) 12 6 = 10 + 4 =
x = 20bulunur.
x
The number of hens is: x - ( 3x - 5 3x 1 ) x
5 + 10 + = 10 + 4
6 = 10 + 4 =
x X = 20
0 halde ordeklerin say1s1: 3;6° 1 7' dir. + =
10 +
Thus, the number of ducks is: 3 20 1 = 7
I Ornek Example 6 »
I
GI I �oziim / Solution » Yan1t Answer D QI I
I
Bir miktar cevizin i·u Ay'§e'ye, kalanin { ·s1 Seda'ya ve geriye kalan Boll.i'§l.ilecek ceviz say1sma x denirse If the number of walnuts to be
shared is called x;
cevizler de Ezgi'ye veriliyor. Buna gore, a!jag1dakilerden hangisi
yanh§t1r?
Ay'§e'nin ald1g1 cevizlerin say1s1 t 39x ,
: =
i of a number of walnuts are given to Ay'§e, { of remai n ing walnuts The number of walnuts taken by Ay'§e is: t 39x , =
are given to Seda, and the remaining walnuts are given to Ezgi. Kalan cevizlerin say1s1: �x ,
Accordingly, which one of the following statements is wrong?
6x
The number the remaining walnuts is: 9·
A) Ay'§e'nin alacag1 cevizlerin say1s1, Seda'nm alacag1 cevizlerin say1-
s1nin 3 kat1d1r. Seda'n in ald1g1 ceviz say1s1: { 59x t dur.
· =
The number of walnuts to be taken by Ayse is 3 times the number of The number of walnuts taken by Seda is: { �x t =
Buna gore Ezgi'nin ald1g1 ceviz say1s1: x - ( � � ) 59x olur.

walnuts to be taken by Seda
B) Ay'§e'nin alacag1 cevizlerin say1s 1, Ezgi'nin alacag1 cevizlerin be'§te + =
(3) (1 )
Accordingly, the number of walnuts taken by Ezgi is: x - ( � T) 59x .

l.iyl.idur.
+ =
The number of walnuts to be taken by Ayse is three-fifth of the (31 (1)

number of walnuts to be taken by Ezgi.
C) Ezgi'ye verilen ceviz say1s1, Seda'ya verilen ceviz say1s1nin 5 kat1-
d1r.
The number of walnuts given to Ezgi is 5 times the number of
walnuts given to Seda.
D) Ezgi'ye verilen cevizlerin say1s1, !Um cevizlerin l.i<;t; e bi r i d i r .
The number of walnuts given to Ezgi is one-third of total walnuts.

E) Seda'ya verilen cevizlerin say1s1, !Um cevizlerin dokuzda biridir.
The number of walnuts given to Seda is one-ninth of total walnuts.
65
Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems Bolum I Chapter3

I Ornek I Example 7 }}
..___ ___
f)
-=-1 I_�_o_·z_ii_m_/_S_o_l_u_t_lo_n
..... ___ }} Yanit I Answer C QI
Ogrenci say1s1 I Number of students : 200
-i 'ii k1z oldugu
Krz ogrenci say1 s 1 I Number of female students : 200· t = 150
200 ogrencinin oldugu bir okuldaki ogrencilerin
na gore, erkek ogrencilerin say1s1 ka�t1r?
If t of the students in a school having 200 students are female Erkek ogrenci say1s1 I Number of male students : 200 - 150 = 50
students, what is the number of male students?
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 70
I Ornek I Example 8 }) GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B 0I

Homojen bir 9ubugun bir ucundan 2� 'ii kesildiginde orta noktasr 4 cm Qubugun boyuna 24k cm denirse / If the length of the rod is 24k cm;
kaymaktadrr. �ubugun kesilmeden onceki boyu ka� cm'dir? 1 2k 12k
When cutting 2� of one end of a homogeneous rod, its midpoint 0

slides by 4 cm. How many cm is the length of the rod before cutting?
A) 190 B) 192 C) 196 D) 200 E) 208 24k 2� = k cm kesiktir I It is cut by 24k 2� k cm
· · =
Orta nokta 12 k - 2�k � kayar.

=
The midpoinds slides by 12 k - 2�k � =
� 4 k 8 24k 192
= = = = =
f§I Ornek I Example 9 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C QI

1 20 cm uzunlugundaki bir telin bir ucundan f ' ii kesilirse, orta A 60 B
noktas1 ka� cm kayar?
120 - � = 90
1 0
If f of a wire of 120 cm in length is cut from one end, how many cm 90 .;. 2 = 45
will its midpoint slide? 60 - 45 = 15
A) 5 8) 6 C) 8 D) 10 E) 15
66
Bolum I Chapter 3 Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 0 }} GI I c;.oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

Yuksekten b1rak1lan bir top yere i;;arp1p her yukseldiginde, iinceki
yuksekliginin t 'unu kaybediyor. 2'inci z1play1�ta 48 cm yukseldi 0
gine gore, topun ilk b1rak1ld1g1 yukseklik ka� cm'dir?
x
When a ball , which is let go at a height, hits the ground and rises, it
loses } of its previous height. If it rises by 48 cm in its second jump,
how many cm is the height which the ball was dropped from?
A) 128 B) 124 C)120 D ) 110 E) 108
Topun birak1ld1g1 yukseklik x cm ise her s1i;;ray1�ta yuksekligi, ilk bira

k1ld1g1 yukseklikten t kadar azallr.
If the height, at which the ball is let go, is x, its height in each jump is
j· less that the height, at which the ball is let go.
I. yukseklik I The height : x - t = � cm,
II. yukseklik I The height : ;x -( ;x t) 48 cm,
=
6xg2x = 48,
�x 48 x = 12 9 108 cm
= = · =
I Ornek I Example 1 1 }} GI I c;.oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer A QJ

Bir kap s1v1 ile doluyken x kg, s1vmm f 'i bo�alt1ld1ktan sonra y kg Bo� kabm kutlesinin b kg oldugu, kabin it;;inde de 5a kg s1vmin bulun
gelmektedir. Buna gore, kab1n it;;indeki s1vinm x ve y cinsinden dege dugu kabul edilirse,
ri ka� kg'd1r?
If it is assumed that mass of the empty container is b (kg) and the
A container weighs x (kg), while it is filled by liquid, and it weighs y (kg) container contains 5a (kg) liquid ,
=
after it is discharged by f . Accordingly, how many kg is the liquid in it in 5a+ b x
+ -/3a+ b +y =
=
2a x-ykg
terms of x and y? denklemi elde edilir. Buradan 5a'nin degeri istendiginden
(
A) 5(x2- y) B) 2 \+ y) C) - x-y
5- <
5a 5 x2-y) bulunur.
=
D) \ E)
3( -y) 5(x -y)
3 is obtained. Hence, when the value of 5a is asked, it is found that:
5a = - 5 ( x---y ) kg
2
67
Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems 3

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 2 }} GI I <;.oziim Solution

/
» Yanit I Answer C 01
Bir kabrn -t 'i doluyken 16 kg, f 'i bo§ iken 14 kg gelmektedir. Buna x + 4a = 16
gore, tamam1 dolu kap ka� kg'd1r?
A container weighs 16 kg, while -t of it is full , and it weighs 14 kg, x + 3a = 14
when f of it is empty. Accordingly, how many kg is the full container? a=2
A) 15 B) 16 C) 18 D ) 19 E) 20 x + 4·2 = 16
x+ 8 = 16
X=8
8 + 5·2 = 8 + 10 = 18
I Ornek I Example 1 3 }} GI I <;.oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B QI

Bir srn rftaki ogrencilerin i 'i krzdrr. Bu srnrftan 12 erkek ogrenci ayrildr Srnrfrn mevcudu x ise, krz ogrencilerin sayrsr % olur. Srnrftan 12 ogren
grnda krz ogrenci sayrsr, srnrf mevcudunun 1 'O kadar oluyor. Buna ci ayrildrgrnda srnrfrn mevcudu x - 12 olur.
If it is the classroom size is x, the number of the female students
gore, ba�lang1�ta s1mfta ka� erkek ogrenci vard1?
becomes % . When 12 students leave the classroom, the size
i of the students i n a classroom are female students. When 12 male becomes x - 12.
students leave this classroom, the number of female students % = x412 4x = 5x-60
=
becomes 1 of the classroom. Accordingly, how many male students = X = 60
were there in the classroom at the beginning? 0 halde, srnrftaki erkek ogrencilerin sayrsr:
A) 44 B) 48 C) 52 D) 60 E) 64 Hence, the number of the male students is:
60 -t 48 'dir.
· =
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} GI I <;.oziim Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 01

/
Ay§e parasrnrn 1·o ile kalem, i ile silgi, 1·o ile kitap ve kalan I
Ay§e'nin ba§lang19ta 1 O TL'si varsa If Ay§e had 1 O TL at the
parasryla da cetvel alryor. Ay§e'nin ba§lang19ta 10 TL'si olduguna beginning,
gore, cetvelin fiyat1 ka� TL'dir?
Ayse buys a pencil, a rubber and a book against, 1. i and 1 of her Kalemin fiyatr : 1 O 1 % The price of the pencil is: 1O · 1 %.
· = I =
money respectively. She buys a ruler against her remaining money. If Silginin fiyatr: 1 O i 2 The price of the rubber is: 1 O · i = 2,
· = I
Ayse had 1 O TL at the beginning, what is the price of ruler? Kitabrn fiyatr: 1O· 1 % The price of the book is: 1O · 1 = %
= I
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 0) 4 E) 5 Cetvelin fiyatr: = Kalan parasr = 1 o -( % + 2 + % ) = 3 TL
The price of the ruler = The remaining money = 1 O - ( � + 2 + % ) = 3 TL.
68
Bolum I Chapter 3 Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 5 )} GI I �ozum Solution » Yarnt I Answer C QI

/
O
Parasrnrn yans1 ile kitap alan zgOr, geriye kalan paras1nin da yans1n1 OzgOr'On paras1: x TL olur.
kaybediyor. Son durumda elinde kalan para, ilk parasmm ka� OzgOr's money: x TL
kat1d1r?
OzgOr buys a book with half of his money, and he loses half of the x - 2x = 2x
x
remaining money. Thus, what is the ratio of his remain ing money to his I -f OzgOr'On kaybettigi para I money OzgOr has lost
=
starting money?
C) 41 D) i E) i
I Ornek I Example 1 6 )} GI I �ozum Solution » Yarnt I Answer D QI

/
Belli miktarda yolcusu bulunan bir otobOs, birinci duraga geldiginde OtobOsOn ba§lang1Qtaki yolcu say1srna x denirse otobOste,
yolculannin i 'i iniyor ve 20 yeni yolcu biniyor. i kinci duraga geldigin If it is the number of the passengers at the beginning called x:
de yolculann f 'O iniyor. OtobOste 1 O yolcu kald1grna gore, ba�lan Birinci durakta I at first station.:
g1�ta otobiiste ka� yolcu vard1?
x - % + 20 = 4x +51 OO yolcu I passengers
ikinci durakta I at the second station :
When a bus having a certain number of passengers comes to first
station, -t of the passengers get out and 20 new passengers get on. 4x +5100 34 ( 4x +5 100 ) -- 4x + 100-3x
5 -75 - x +525 _
When the bus comes to second station, f of the passengers get out. Buradan, -
+ 5- = 10 x = 25 bulunur.
x+25 =
If 1 O passengers remain in the bus, how many passengers were in the = =

Hence, x 525 = 10 x 25 results.
bus at the beginning?
A) 40 8) 35 C) 30 0) 25 E) 20
I Ornek I Example 1 7 )} GI I �ozum Solution >> Yarnt I Answer 8 QI
/
K varili, L varilinin ald1g1 suyun 2,5 kat1 su almaktadir. K varilinin 3/5'i, L varil inin ald1g1 su miktan 8·5 40x olsun. K varili, L varilinin t kat1
=
L varilinin 1/8'i su ile doludur. L varil indeki su, K variline bo§alt 1ld1ginda su ald1gina gore K varilinin ald1g1 su miktan 40x· t 100x olur.
=
K varilinde 39 litre su olmaktad1r. =
Let the amount of water in barrel L be 8·5 40x. As the barrel K
Buna gore, ba�lang1�ta K varilinde ka� litre su vard1r? contains t of the barrel L, the amount of water in barrel K is
The barrel K can contain 2,5 times the barrel L. 3/5 of the barrel K, and 40x· 25 = 100x .
1/8 of the barrel L is fil ed with water. When the water in barrel L is
poured into the barrel K, there is a total of 39 litres of water in barrel K. K varilinin I Barrel K 100x· % 60x,
=
How many litres of water was there in barrel K at the beginning? L varilinin 40x· 1f 5x lik k1sm1 doludur.
=
A) 24 8) 36 C) 45 D) 52 E) 60 Fil s 40x· 1f 5x portion of barrel L.

=
K L
[ ANADOLU O N i VERS iTES i - VOS 201 7)
100x 40x
60x 5x (Dolu k1s1m I Fil ed portion)
(L varilindeki su K ya 65x
eklendi. I Water in barrel L added to K)
Son durumda K varilindeki su miktan 65x 39 =
In the last state, amount of water in barrel K. 60x 60· 53 = 36

= =
69
Kesir Problem/eri I Fraction Problems 3

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 8 )} GI I <;.ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer B QI

Bir saym1n .;:eyregine 4 ekleyip dorde bolersek sonu.;: 10 oluyor. Bu Arad1g1m1z say1 x olsun I Let the desired number be x.
say1 kagt1r? x
� 10 => t + 4 = 40
+4 =
Add 4 to a quarter of a number and divide it by 4 makes 10. What is
=> t = 36
this number?
D) 156 E) 172
=> x = 36·4 = 144
A) 136 B) 144 C) 122
-
[ KARAB U K O NiVERS iTESi VOS 201 7]
I Ornek I Example 1 9 )} GI i <;.ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer A ()I

Bir kesrin degeri %• dir. Pay ve paydasma 3 eklendiginde degeri 1� Degeri % olan kesir �� 'd1r.
oluyor. The fraction whose value is % is �� .
Bu kesrin paydas1 ile pay1 arasindaki fark kagt1r? 2k5k ++ 33 = 115 => 1 1 (2k + 3) = 5(5k + 3)
The value of a fractional is % . If 3 is added to both the numerator and
the denominator, then it wil be equal to 151 . What is the difference => 22k + 33 = 25k + 15
between the denominator and the numerator of the fraction? => 18 = 3k
=> 6=k
A) 18 B) 20 C) 22 D) 24 E) 26 Kesir �� oldugundan paydas1 ile pay1 arasmdaki lark 5k - 2k 3k =
=
olup cevap 3k = 3·6 18 bulunur.
As the fraction is �� and difference of its numerator and denominator
[ KARAB U K U Ni VERSiTES i - VOS 201 7] is 5k - 2k 3k, 3k = 3·6 = 18 results.
=
I Ornek I Example 20 )} GI I <;.ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer E QI

Bir araba bir yolun 2/5'ini gittikten sonra 5 km daha giderse yolun Yolun tamam1 x km olsun I Let the whole way be x.
yansma gelmi� oluyor. % x + 5 = x· t = 5 = � - 25x
Volun tamam1 kag km'dir?
A car firstly travels % of the way. Then, if the car continues 5 km => 5 - 5x 10- 4x
_
further on the same road for it to reach the half of the way. Accordingly , => 50 = x
how many km is this road in total?
A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40 E) 50
-
[ KARAB U K O N i VERS iTESi VOS 2017]
70
Bolum I Chapter 3
1. Ali, kg'1 1 TL'den 4 kg domates, kg'1 0,45 TL'den 1 t kg biber ve 4. Bir sin1ftaki ogrencilerin � 'unun 5 eksigi k1zd1r. Erkek ogrenci
tanesi 0,5 TL'lik 40 yumurta ahyor. Buna gore Ali, bu ahi;verii; say1s1 35 olduguna gore, k1z ogrenci say1s1 ka�t1r?
� of the students in a classroom mi n us 5 are female students. If
i�in ne kadar para harcam1i;t1r?
Ali buys 4 kg tomato of 1 TUkg, 1 t kg pepper of 0.45 TUkg and the number of male students is 35, what is the number of the
40 eggs of 0.5 TL. Accordingly, how much money did he spend female students?
for this shopping? A) 16 B) 17 C) 18 D) 19 E) 20
A) 23,675 B) 24,672 C) 26,675
D) 22,675 E) 24,675
"'
z
0 5. Bir okulun ogrenci say1s1 bir onceki y1l n i 's1 kadar art1yor. Oku
i
2. Bir yolcu her gun bir onceki gun yurudugu yolun t 'u ka j::
"'
0 lun bir y1I sonraki ogrenci say1s1 1715 olacagina gore, 1 y1I once
dar yol yuriiyor. Be�inci gun i1 km yol yurudugune gore, :::;
Ill
...
:::> okulda ka� ogrenci vard1?
...J
ilk gun yurudugu yol ka� km'dir? 0
... The number of the students in a school increases by i of one in
A passenger walks a road daily by t of the previous road 0
a:
I-
w the previous year. If the number of the students in the school
walked. When he/she walks a road by, i1 km, on the fifth day
::E
.
a: shall be 1715 in next year, how many students were in the school
�
>
z in the previous year?
how many km is the road walked on first day? "'
> A) 1225 B) 1250 C) 1260 0) 1240 E) 1200
A) 1 B) t C) { D) 161 E) 321 ...J
0
...
0
a:
Iii
::E
3. Bir tarlanin i 'unun -j- 'sine bugday, 2� 'ine arpa ekiliyor. 6. Bir top kuma�in t 'sinin l3 'unun �� 'u 21 metre olduguna
Kalan 16 donumluk k1sm1na da pancar ekiliyor. Buna gore, tarla gore, kumai;m tamam1 ka� metredir?
nm tamam1 ka� donumdur?
If �� of l3 of � of one roll of fabric is 21 in length, how
m
Wheat is cultivated in t of i of an arable land, and barley is

cultivated in 2� in of the land. And beet is cultivated in the many meters is all of fabric?
A) 84 B) 93 C) 98 D) 105 E) 1 10
remaining 16 decares. Accordingly, how many decares is all of
the field?
A) 21 B) 24 C) 28 D) 42 E) 63
71
BolOm I Chapter 3 <;:ozOmlO Test I Test With Solutions

7. Bir top birak1ld1g1 yOksekligin ! 'i kadar z1plamaktad1r. Top 5 m 1 0. Bir ki§i gidecegi yolun t· Ono gittikten sonra, 80 metre daha
yukseklikten b1rak1hnca, u�uncu z1plamada ka� cm yuksege giderse yolun t· i kahyor. Buna gore, yolun tamam1 ka� met
�1kar? redir?
A ball jumps by ! of the height that it is let go. When it is let go If a person walks by t of the road, and then further by 80m, i
at a height of 5m, how many cm does it rise in third jump? of the road remains. Accordingly, how many meters is all of the
A) 72 B) 96 C) 108 D) 124 E) 130 road?
A) 275 B) 300 C) 325 D) 350 E) 360
"'
z
0 11. Bir lastik iki ucundan i;:ekilip uzat1l1nca boyu, uzat1lmadan onceki
3/20'si kadar bOyOdOgOne gore, bu �gacm bir y1I onceki boyu !;i�m
8. Boyu 4600 mm olan bir agai;:, her y1l bir onceki y1ldaki boyunun
boyunun 3/5'i kadar uzuyor. Bu durumda orta noktas1 6 cm yer
ka� cm'dir? ::> degi§tirdigine gore, lastigin boyu ka� cm'dir?
D.
...I
If a tree of 4600 mm in length grows up yearly by 3/20 of its 0D.0 When a rubber is drawn and stretched, its length increases by
length in the previous year, how many cm was the length of this � 3/5. If its center displaces by 6 cm, how many cm is the length of
tree one year ago? :IE the rubber?
A) 300 B) 400 C) 500 D) 600 E) 700 iC:5 z
A) 18 B) 20 C) 24 D) 36 E) 40
�...I
0
D.
0
�
:IE
9. 1/5'i su dolu olan bir depoya 1400 litre su ilave edilince deponun 1 2. 40 litre sirke 1 t litrelik §i§elere doldurulacakt1r. Buna gore, ka�
2/3'0 bo§ kald1g1na gore, deponun hacmi ka� litredir? litre sirke artm1ft1r?
When 1400 L water is added into a tank 1 /5 of which is fil ed by 40 L vinegar shall be fil ed into 1 t It bottles. Accordingly, how
water, 2/3 of the tank remains empty. Accordingly, how many many liters does it remain?
liters is the volume of the tank?
A) 9000 B) 9500 C) 9750 A) 0,25 B) 0,50 C) 0,75
D) 1 E) 1,25
D) 10000 E) 10500
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
72
Kesir Problemlen I Fraction Problems Qozumler I Solutions

1. Domatese verilen para I Money paid for tomatoes : 1 · 4 = 4 TL 4. S1nif mevcuduna x denirse I If the population of the classroom is
Bibere verilen para I Money paid for peppers : cal led x,
K1 z ogrencilerin say1s1 I The number of the female students is :
0,45 · 23 = 0,675 TL 4x9 _ 5
'
Yumurtaya verilen para I Money paid for eggs : Erkek ogrencilerin say1s1 I The number of the male students is:
40·0,5 = 20 TL, x- (� -s ) = 59x +5
Ali'nin harcad1g1 toplam para I Total money spent by Ali : 5x +5 = 35 x = 54
9 =>
+
4 0, 675 + 20 = 24,675 TL K1z ogrencilerin say1s1 I The number of the female students
becomes 4 :· 4 -5 = 19.
Yamt I The Answer is E Yamt I The Answer is D
2. :
1. gun I 1st day x km, 5. I. y1 l d a okul d a x ogrenci varsa,
2. gun I 2nd day x t = i km,

: ·
If x students are present in first year,
3. gun I 3rd day : i t -§-.
·
II. y1lda x + t = 75x ogrenci olur.
4. gun I 4th day : -§- t = 2x7 , There are x t = 75x students in 2 nd year.
+
5. gun I 5th day : 2x7 t = Bx1 ,

·
1 y1I onceki ogrenci say1sina y denirse,
81x = 81 1 = x = 1 a:
If the number of the students in the previous year is call ed y, it is
:s
z
found that:
s...J 7x6 _- 1715 x = 1470
=>
�
0
a:
y+ i = 1470
Iii
:E 7y = 1470 => y = 1260.
6
Yamt I The Answer is A Yamt I The Answer is C
3. Tarlanin tamam1na x donum denirse, 6. 3 7 14

x 713 13 = 21
If all of the arable land is x decares, �
=>
14 = 21 x = 7 14 = 9B m
x f 4- = �� bugday I wheat
·
5x arpa I barley
x · 215 = 21
X - ( 21 5x ) = X - 21
Bx + 21 13x = 21
Bx
Bx = 16 X =42
21 =>
Yamt I The Answer is D Yamt I The Answer is C
73
Solum I Chapter 3 Qozumler I Solutions

7. 5 metre"' 500 cm I 5 meters "' 500 cm 1 0. Yolun tamam1 x metre ise
1 . z1plamada 91kt1g1 yukseklik 500 % = 300 cm,
: · If all of the road is x,
The height reached in jump is 500 % = 300 cm,
1 st ·
3
x
2. z1plamada 91kt1g1 yukseklik 300 % = 180 cm,

: ·
The height reached in jump is 300 % 180 cm,

2nd = f + �x + 8Q ,. x
3. z1plamada 91kt1g1 yukseklik : 180 % = 108 cm,
· 80 "' x - 111x
The height reached in jump is 1 BO % = 1 OB cm,
3 rd
4x
80 "' 15
20· 15 ,. x = X ; 3Q0m
Yamt I The Answer is C Yamt I The Answer is B
8. Agacm bir y1I onceki boyu x mm ise bir y1I sonraki boyu 11. Lastigin ilk boyu x cm ise, lastik uzat11inca ilk boyunun 3/5'i kadar
�ox = 4600 mm olur. uzad1g1ndan lastigin boyu,
If he length of the tree is x mm one year ago, �3i = 4600 mm "'0z Initial length of the rubber is x. Since it stretches by 3/5 when it
0 hal d e, x "' 4000 mm 400 cm' d i r .
is stretched, length of the rubber becomes:
"'
� :::; X + 3x5 -_ Bx5
Hence, x = 4000 mm = 400 cm. ID
::>
IL Lastigin orta noktas1 I The midpoint of the rubber is
85x � = �x
..J
�
0
a:
Iii
:::0 0 hal d e yer degi i;t; i r me miktan I Hence, di s pl acement is
ii:
c
..J
z
4x x 6 = _
5-2 -
_ Bx_1-5x
__6
0
(2) ( 5 )
�..J 3x = 6 x = 20cm .
=
0
IL
w
0
�
:::0
Yamt I The Answer is B
!
9. Deponun tum hacmine x denirse, I If all volume of the tank is x, 1 2.
2x3 + -L5 + 1400 = x x It su /

x It water
$ii;e; say1s1 40: 23 = 40 32 = 3
·
80 = 263,2 26 tam i;;ii;;e dolar ve
(5) ( 3) � bo§ /empty
i;;ii;;enin t · u kadar sirke artar.
1400 = x- 11�x S: ilave edildi. I
.,,1'i;e; rnn. 32 ,.u;. 1 21 . 32 ,. 23 . 32 ,. 1 l'it red'1r.
Q
Water was added .
1400 = 12x5 � x = 700 151t Buna gore, artan sirke 1 litredir.
�
5
su / wate r 3
x = 105001t. 121 =2lt.
The number of the bottles is 40.2 -- 40·3 -- 3. 3 2 BO - 632 6
2 , 2
Buna gore, deponun hacmi 10500 It dir. bottles are fil ed completely, and t · of the bottle remains. _g_3 of
the bottle is 1 � i ! i 1 L.
Accordingly, the volume of the tank is 10500 It.
= = =
Accordingly, the remaining vinegar is 1 L.
Yamt I The Answer is E Yamt I The Answer is D
74
Solum I Chapter 3
1. Bir miktar paranm 1 /4'0 harcarnyor. Sonra kalanm 2/3'0 harcarn 4. Meral, bir testteki sorulann once 1/B'ini, sonra da kalan sorulann
yor. 2/?'sini yarntlam1,t1r.
Geriye 24 TL kald1gma gore, paramn tamam1 ka� TL'dir? Meral, 24 soru daha yamtlasayd1 testteki sorularm yans1m
1/4 of a certain amount of money is spent. Then, 2/3 of the yamtlam1' olacagma gore, testte toplam ka� soru vard1r?
remaining money is spent. If 24 TL remains, how much is the Meral answers 1/8 of the questions in a quiz at first, and then
total money in TL? answers 2n of the remain ing questions. If Meral answers further
24 questions, she shall have answered half of the questions in
the quiz. How many questions are there totally in the quiz?
Yamt I The Answer is 96 Yamt / The Answer is 1 92
2. 2!7'si 1 20 olan saymm 3/5'i ka�t1r? 5. Bir pan;a telin 2/15'i kesilince orta nokta eski durumuna gore 1,5
If 2n of a number is 120, what is 3/5 of that number? rn
cm kay1yor.
z Bu telin uzunlugu ka� cm'dir?
0
�
(J When 2/15 of a piece of wire is cut, its mid-point shifts by 1.5 cm
:::;
Ill according to its original position. How many cm is the length of
:::>
a..
..J this wire?
0
a..
0
IC
Iii
:i;
ii:
z
�
s..J
�
0
IC
Iii
:i;
Yamt / The Answer is 252 Yamt / The Answer is 22,5
3. Bir otobOsteki kadm yolculann say1s 1rnn erkek yolculann say1s1na 6. Suyla dolu olan bir kabm agirlig1 a kg dir. Suyun 2/15'i kullarnld1-
orarn 4/5'tir. gmda kabm agirl1g1 b kg olduguna gore, ba,1ang1�taki suyun
Otobuste toplam 54 yolcu olduguna gore, ka� kadm yolcu ag1rhg1 a ve b cinsinden neye e,lttir?
vard1r? A container fil ed by water weights a kg. When 2/15 of water is
The ratio of the number of the female passengers to the number used, it weighs b kg. Accordingly, what is the weight of water in
of the male passengers in a bus is 4/5. terms of a and b ?
If there are 54 passengers in total in the bus, how many female
passengers are there in it?
Yamt / The Answer is 24 Yamt / The Answer is �5 ( a - b )
75
Boli.im I Chapter 3 Al1�t1rmalar I Exercises
7. Bir su deposunun 2/5'i doludur. 1 0. Ni.ifusu 162 olan bir koyde yap1lacak olan muhtarl1k se9iminde,
1 8 litre daha su konulunca 5/8'i dolan bu su deposu ka� litre ni.ifusun 1/3' 0 oy kullanma hakk1na sahiptir.
su almaktad1r? Se�ime 5 aday kat1ld1gma gore, koy muhtari en az ka� oyla
2/5 of a water tank is filled by water. When 18 L water is added, se�ilebilir?
5/8 of the tank is filled. Accordingly, how many liters is the In a neighborhood election to be conducted in a village having a
capacity of the tank? population of 162 people, 1/3 of the population have a voting
right. If 5 candidates participate in the election, by how many
votes can a village headman be elected at least?
{
Yamt I The Answer is 80 Yamt I The Answer is 1 2
"'
8. Bir kesrin pay1, paydasmdan 6 eksiktir. Bu kesrin paydasmdan 3 z 11. !;lekildeki havuzun 6/7'si s u ile
0
91kanllrsa kesrin degeri 2/3 oluyor. �
::::;
doludur. Havuza 40 m 3 su ak1t1hr-
Bu kesrin pay ve paydas1mn toplam1 ka�t1r? m sa bu suyun 1 4 m3 'i.i ta�1yor. Bu
::>
IL 7h
The numerator of a fraction is 6 less than its denominator. If ..J havuzun hacmi ka� m 3ti.ir?
0
IL
denominator of this fraction is subtracted by 3, it becomes 2/3. 0 As shown in the figure, 6/7 of the
What is sum of the numerator and denominator of this fraction? �
:;; pool is filled with water. If 40 m 3
Havuz I Pool
a: water is added into the pool, it
:'3
z overflows by 14 m3. How many m3 is the volume of this pool?
�..J
0
IL
0
�
:;;
Yamt I The Answer is 1 8 Yamt I The Answer is 1 82
9. Hangi saymm 3/4'i.i ile 1/6'smm farkmm 45 fazlas1 bu saymm 1 2. Bir su deposunun yaris1 su ile doludur. Bu suyun 1/4'i.i kul
kendisine e�ittir? lamld1gmda, deponun tekrar dolmas1 i�in 75 ton su gerek
45 more than the difference of 3/4 and 1/6 of which number equal mektedir. Buna gore, depo ka� ton su ahr?
the number it self? Half of a water tank is filled by water. When 1/4 of the wates is
used, 75 tons water is required to refill the tank. Accordingly, how
many tons does the tank take?
76
Bblum I Chapter 3 • eI - . . . . .. Test 1

1. Bir miktar paranm 3/4'unun 7/9'u 420 TL ise bu paramn 4. Hangi saymm 5/4'unun 72 eksigi bu saymm kendisine ei;it
tamam1 kac TL'dir? tir?
If7/9 of 3/4 of a a certain amount of money is 420 TL, how many 72 less than 5/4 of which number equals the number itself?
TL is all of the money? A) 288 B) 156 C) 144 D) 132 E) 128
A) 940 B) 860 C) 760 D) 720 E) 680
2. A B
"'
z 5. Bir top kuma�1n once t 'si, daha sonra kalanin i 'i sat1l1yor.
;:::
0
Su / Water <( Geriye 12 metre kumai; kald1gma gore, bir top kumai;m
0
:::;
Havuz I Pool ID tamam1 kac metredir?
i of the remaining fabric is
:::>
�ekildeki A muslugu saatte 1 8 litre, B muslugu da aym sure
IL
_,
0
t of one roll of fabric is sold, then
f
icerisinde A muslugunun ak1tt1g1 suyun 's1 kadar su ak1t
IL
0
....
IC
w
sold. If 1 2m fabric remains, how many meters is all of fabrics?
D) 42
A) 56 B) 48 C) 46 E) 36
.
maktad1r. i ki musluk aym anda ac1ld1ktan 2 saat sonra havu :::!!
zun 1� 'i dolduguna gore, havuz kac litre su ahr? a:

�
:;::
As shown in the figure, the pipe A flows 18 L water in an hour and z
the pipe B flows water t by of water flowed by the pipe A
<(
>
simultaneously. If 1� of the pool is filled in 2 hours after both
_,
0
IL
0
IC
pipes are opened simultaneously, how many liters does the pool ti
:::!!
take?
A) 135 B) 145 C) 170 0) 205 E) 270
?6 's1 ile bir cift ayak

6. Bir sat1c1, tanesini 600 TL'den ald1g1 televizyonlann 2/5'inin tane
3. Ali, parasinini ile ceket, kalan paras1rnn sini 750 TL'den sat1yor. Bu sat1cmm zarar etmemesi icin,
kab1 , bir gomlek ve kravat satin al1yor. Ali'nin, geriye kalan
parasmm t· o 1 82 TL olduguna gore, Ali, cekete kac TL ode
kalan televizyonlarm tanesini en az kac TL'den satmas1 gere
kir?
mii;tir? A dealer sells 2/5 of the TVs, which bought for 600 TL each, for
and a tie with
31 6 of ihisofremaining
Ali buys a jacket with his money, and a pair of shoes, a shirt
money. If ± of his remaining
750 TL each. For how many TL must he sell each one of the
remaining TVs a1.Jfill.fil to prevent losing any money?
money is 182 TL, how much money did Ali spend for the jacket?
A) 108 B) 124 C) 126 D) 128 A) 500 B) 501 C) 502 D) 503 E) 504
E) 132
77
7. a I b kesrinin pay ve paydasma hangi say1 eklenirse kesrin

j ' inin 6 katlnm 27 eksigi 1 1 7'dir?
degeri % olur? 1 0. Hangi saymm
27 less than 6 times of j- of which number equals 1 1 7?

Which number if added to the fraction a I b's numerator and
denominator, the fraction will become %? A) 84 B) 72 C) 64 D) 56 E) 48
A) 3b - a B) 4a - 3b C) 6
D) 3b - 4a
� 1 1. -5 -.;-
= olup -5 kesrinin payma ve paydasma 6 eklenirse kesrin
V kesrinin pay ve paydas1na hangi say1 eklenirse, bu kesrin 0
�
8.
degeri 3/5 oluyor. Buna gore, a + b ka1<t1r?
} 'i kadar fazlas1 elde edilir? i...J -5 t , if 6 is added to the numerator and denominator of this
=
0
When a number is added to the numerator and denominator of a. fraction, the value of the fraction becomes 3/5. Accordingly,
V , it becomes t � what is a + b?
.
the fraction greater than this fraction. What
::I!
is this number? iC A) 1 8 B) 24 C) 28 D) 32 E) 36
::5
z
xy 2xy 4xy
A)
3y - x
5xy
B) 3y - 2x
3xy
C) 3y + 2x
�...J
D) E) 5y - 8x 0
5x - 3y a.
0
�
::I!
1 2. Bir telin ucundan 3/5'i kesilip at1hnca, telin orta noktas1 1 8 cm yer
degi�tiriyor. Buna gore, bu telden kesilen par(:a ka(: cm'dir?
When 3/5 of one end of a wire is cut, midpoint shifts by 1 8 cm.
9. -5 kesrinin pay ve paydasmdan hangi say1 lflkanilrsa bu kesrin Accordingly, how many cm is cut from the wire?
f 'ii kadar eksigi elde edilir? A) 1 8 8) 24 C) 36 D) 39 E) 42
When a number is subtracted from the numerator and
denominator of the fraction -5 , it becomes t less than the
fraction. What is this number? •
3ab 2ab 2ab
A) B) C)
I I : I � I ; I ! I : BJlllJiBitJ
4b - a 3b + a 3b - 2a
D) 4b5ab D
3ab
E)
- 3a 8a - 5b
78
Kesir Problemleri I Fraction Problems Test 2
1. j i 240 cm olan telin t inin t ii kay cm'dir? 4. Ali parasrn1n t u ile kitap, geriye kalan paras1 ile tanesi 60
How many cm is f of t of a wire whose f is 240 cm? kuru!? olan kalemlerden 1 O tane al1yor. Buna gore, kitabm fiyat1
kay lirad1r?
A) 5 1 2 B ) 362 C ) 282 D ) 1 60 E) 1 28
Ali buys a book with f of his money, and with the remaining
money he buys 10 pens whose the price of each is 60 kuru!?.
Accordingly, what is the price of the book?
A) 1 5 B) 1 8 C) 21 D) 24 E) 27
"'
z
0
2. Pozitif iki tamsaymm fark1, biiyiik saymm -i 'i olduguna
j::
ct
0
5. Bir top kuma!?rn once i i sonra 4- si sat11tyor. Geriye 6 metre
:::;
gore, bu iki saymm toplam1 kiiyiik say1mn kav kat1d1r? ID kumaf kald1gma gore, bir top kumal? kay metredir?
:::>
� of the bigger number, % of a roll of fabric gets sold first and then 1- of it gets sold.
a..
....I
If difference of two positive integers is 0
a..
0
a:
.....
how many times the smaller one is the sum of these two Provided that the remaining fabric is 6 meters, how many meters
w
:::;
numbers? is a roll of fabric?
iC
A) � B)
11
5
C)
13
3
D)
5
13
E) t :s
z
A) 280 B) 245 C) 2 1 0 D ) 1 75 E) 1 40
>
ct
>
....I
0
a..
0
a:
ti
:::;
3. A lira 5 ki!?iye payla!?tlrllacakt1r. Bu paramn 2 kat1 6 kil?iye

6. Bir top kuma!?rn once i i sonra kalanrn 4- si sat1hyor. Geriye
pay1a,tmlsayd1 kil?i ba,ma diil?en pay kay lira artard1?
36 metre kumal? kald1gma gore, bir top kuma� kav metredir?
A liras are going to be distributed among 5 people. If twice the
f of a roll of fabric is sold first and then 4- of the remaining
money was to be distributed among 6 people, by how much liras
gets sold. Provided that the remaining fabric is 36 meters, how
would the share of each of them increase?
many meters is a roll of fabric?
2A
A) 1 5 B) � 4A
C) 1 5 D) 3
A 2A
E) 5 A) 1 70 B) 1 60 C) 1 50 D) 1 40 E) 1 30
79
7. Bir otomobil, bir yolun f sini gittikten sonra 1 4 km daha ilerliyor. 1 0. Ahmet bir evin -i ini, Hali! t Ono boyuyor. Geriye kalan k1smm
Geriye yolun yans1 kald1gma gore, yolun tamam1 ka� km'dir? yansm1 Ahmet yansm1 Hali! boyuyor. Buna gore, Ahmet bu
A car travels 1 4km more after it has traveled t of a distance. If evin ka�ta ka�1m boyam1�t1r?
half of the distance still remains, how many km is the whole Ahmet paints t of a house and Hali! paints t of it. The
distance? remaining part is painted by Ahmet painting one half and Hali!
A) 2 1 0 B) 1 96 C) 1 82 0) 1 68 E) 1 54
painting the other half of it. Accordingly, what portion of this
house did Ahmet paint?
A) t B) �6 C) % D) �
30 E) 15
7
8. Bir sat1c1 elindeki gomleklerin f sini gOnde 9 lane satarak,

(J) 11. Bir telin ucundan t OnOn, 4 cm fazlas1 kesiliyor. Telin orta
z
kalanm1 gOnde 1 0 tane satarak 22 gOnde bitiriyor. Buna gore, 0 noktas1 22 cm kayd1gma gore tel kesilmeden once boyu ka�
sat1c1mn elinde ba�lang1�ta ka� gomlek vard1r?
�
()
:::;
cm'dir?
ID
A salesperson sells all the shirts in his inventory in 22 days by ::>
... 4cm more than t of length of a wire is cut from one end of it.
selling t of them by the rate of 9 shirts per day and the
..J
0
... Provided that the mid-point of it slide by 22cm, what was the
0
remaining by the rate of 1 O shirts per day. Accordingly, how
�:ii initial length of the wire?
many shirts did the salesperson have in his inventory?
a: A) 1 26 B) 1 23 C) 1 20 D) 1 1 7 E) 1 1 4
A) 203 B) 21 0 C) 2 1 7 D ) 224 E) 231 '.3
z
s..J
0
...
0
�
:ii
1 2. Bir benzin deposunun f u bo§tur. Depoya 1 4 litre benzin

eklenince deponun t O bo§ kahyor. Buna gore, deponun
tamam1 ka� litre benzin ahr?
� of fuel tank of a car is empty. If 14 liters of gasoline is added
to the tank, t of the tank will remain empty. Accordingly, how
9. t O bo§ olan bir su deposundaki suyun t i kullanihnca, bu many liters of gasoline is the capacity of the tank?
deponun tamam1n1 doldurmak ic;:in 1 1 5 litre su gerekmektedir. A) 90 B) 81 C) 72 D) 63 E) 54
Buna gore, deponun tamam1 ka� litre su ahr?
When t of the amount of water inside a tank whose t was
empty is used, 1 1 5 liters of water is going to be needed in order
to fully fill the tank. Accordingly, how many liters of water is the YANITLAR I ANSWERS
total capacity of this tank?
A) 1 76 B) 1 68 C) 1 60 D) 1 52 E) 1 44
80
Solum I Chapter 3
1. Bir top kuma�m once {- O sonra

f O sat11iyor. Son olarak 4. Bir i�9i, bir duvarm 1 . gun t Ono, 2. gun kalanin i sin1, 3. gun
kalan kuma�m -l i sat1ld1ktan sonra geriye 1 8 metre kuma� kalani n t
ini boyuyor. Geriye 7 m 2 boyanmam1� duvar
kald1gma gore, kuma�m tiimu ka� metredir? kald1gma gore, duvarm tamam1 ka� m 2 dir?
t of a roll of fabric gets sold first and then

f of it gets sold. A worker paints t of a wall in 1 st day, i of the remaining in
Provided that after ! of the remaining fabric is sold, 1 8 meters 2nd day and t of remaining in the 3rd day. Provided that 7m2
of fabric remains, how many meters is a roll of fabric? still remains unpainted, what is the total area of the wall, in m 2?
A) 300 8) 290 C) 270 0) 250 E) 240 A) 30 B) 27 C) 24 0) 21 E) 18
2. Bir ko�ucu dairesel bir pistin 9evresinde 1 40 metre ko�uyor.

IJl
z
0
5. Farklan 1 8 olan pozitif iki say1dan buyugunun f u,
Sonra pistin t 'Ono daha ko�tugunda bir tur atarak ko�uya
j::
c(
u
ku�ugunun 6 fazlasma e�it olduguna gore, ku�uk say1
:::;
ba�lad1g1 noktay1 20 metre ge9mi� oluyor. Buna gore, pistin Ill ka�t1r?
:::>
Cl. f
�evresi ka� metredir? ...J Between two positive integer numbers, if of the bigger
0
Cl.
A runner runs for 1 40 meters around a round track and stops. 0
% of
a:
....
number is equal to 6 more than the smaller one, what is the value
w
Afterwards, when the runner runs an additional amount of ::; of the smaller number?
the total length of track, he will finish one round, being 20 meters a:
s
z
A) 24 B) 22 C) 20 0) 1 8 E) 1 6
ahead of the point he has started to run. Accordingly, how many >
c(
meters is the circumference of the track? >
...J
0
A) 560 B) 520 C) 480 0) 440 E) 400 Cl.
0
a:
....
w
::;
Oegeri � olan bir kesrin pay1 6 azalt11ip paydas1 4 artml i rsa

t inden 12 lira eksigini harcay1p kalanin {- Ono
6.
3. Nur, har9hginm f
degeri 4 oluyor. Buna gore, ilk durumda kesrin pay1 ile
i brahim'e bor9 verdikten sonra geriye 39 liras1 kaliyor. Buna
paydasmm toplam1 ka�t1r?
t decreases by 6
gore, Nur'un i brahim'e verdigi bor� ka� lirad1r?
After spending 12 liras less than t of her money and then

If the numerator of a fraction whose value is
lending t of the remaining money to i brahim, Nur will have 39

and its denominator increases by 4, its value will become t .
liras left for her. Accordingly, how many liras is the amount of Accordingly, what is the sum of numerator and denominator of
money which Nur has lent i brahim? the original fraction?

A) 1 7 B) 1 6 C) 1 5 0) 1 4 E) 1 3 A) 32 8) 31 C) 30 0) 29 E) 28
81
7. -l 'i gi.inde 4 sayfa, kalam gi.inde 1 0 sayfa okunarak 26 1 0. Bir sat1c1 elindeki yumu rtalann once -} ini satryor. Sonra kalan
gi.inde bitirilen bir kitap gi.inde 8 sayfa okunarak kac;: gi.inde yumurtalann i OnOn krnk oldugunu farkedip atryor. Sat1c1 1 2
bitirilir? yumurta daha satarsa elinde tOm yumurtalann -} s i kalryor.
A book in which was read in 26 days by reading ! of it by the Buna gore, bu sat1cmm ba,1ang1c;:ta kac;: saglam yumurtas1
vard1r?
rate of 4 pages per day and the remaining by the rate of 1 O pages
per day, will take how many days to finish if all of it was read by A salesperson sells ! of the eggs in his inventory first.
the rate of 8 pages per day? Afterwards he realizes that i of the remaining eggs are broken
A) 22 B) 23 C) 24 D) 25 E) 26 and throws them away. If the salesperson sells 1 2 more eggs,
-} of all the eggs in his i nventory will remain. Accordingly, how
many unbroken eggs did this salesperson have at the beginning?
A) 266 B) 265 C) 264 D) 263 E) 262
t
-i
Bir manav bir kasa limonun unu satryor. Kalan limonlardan 1 O
i
11.
8. O dolu olan bir su deposundaki suyun i kullamhnca
tanesini 90rOk oldugu i9in atryor. Geriye kalan limonlar, ti.im
depoyu doldurmak i9in 68 litre su gerekmektedir. Buna gore,
limonlarm yaris1 olduguna gore, ba,1ang1c;:ta kasada kac;:
bo\i su deposu kac;: litre su ahr?
limon vard1?
After f of the amount of water inside a tank whose t was A greengrocer sells t of one box of lemons. Afterwards he
filled with water is used, 68 liters of water is needed in order to
throws away 1 O of the remaining lemons because he realizes
fully fill the tank. Accordingly, how many liters of water the empty that they are rotted. Provided that the remaining lemons in the
tank can store? box are half of all the lemons, how many lemons were inside the
A) 1 36 B) 1 28 C) 1 20 D) 1 1 2 E) 1 04 box at the beginning?
A) 207 B) 1 98 C) 1 89 D) 1 80 E) 1 71
12. t si su dolu olan bir kaba 5 7 litre su eklendiginde kabr n

alabilecegi su miktannm i O kadar su ta,maktadrr. Buna gore
kabm alabilecegi su miktari kac;: litredir?
9. Bir otobusteki bayan yolcu say1s1 erkek yolcu sayrsmm t sidir.
When 57 liters of water is added to a container in which its t is
-}
OtobOsten 8 bayan yolcu indiginde, bayan yolcu say1s1 tom yolcu
say1s1nm i- sr oluyor. Buna gore, otobi.isteki erkek yolcu
filled with water, it will overflow by the amount of of its
capacity. Accordingly, what is the capacity of the container?

say1s1 kac;:t1r?
t
A) 84 B) 77 C) 70 D) 63 E) 56
The number of female passengers of a bus is of the number
of its male passengers. When 8 female passengers get off the
t of the total
bus, the number of female passengers becomes
passengers of the bus. Accordingly, what is the number of male � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
1 � 1 � 1 : 1 � 1 � 1 : 1 � 1 : 1 : 1�1� 1�1
passengers of the bus?
A) 39 B) 38 C) 37 D) 36 E) 35
82
Bolum I Chapter 3 . . . "' . . . . "' Test 4
1. Bir fabrika iiriinlerinin t ini giinde 80 lane, geri kalanm1 giinde

4. 1 60 litre su 1 ,5 litrelik �i�elere dolduruluyor. Doldurulacak son
\li\lenin ka((ta ka((1 bo\I kallr?
40 tane iireterek 1 6 giinde tamamhyor. Buna gore, bu fabrikada
kay urun iiretilmi,tir? 1 60 liters of water is going to be filled inside bottles with a
capacity of 1 ,5 liters. What portion of the last bottle will stay
A factory finishes producing its products in 1 6 days by finishing
t of it by the rate of 80 units a day and the remaining by the empty after finishing the filling job?
rate of 40 units a day. Accordingly, how many units is the total B) t C) t D) 3

1
E) 4
1
production of this factory?

A) 1 000 B) 950 C) 900 D) 850 E) 800
rn
z
0
;::
c(
0
:::;
i ii kadar s1cramaktad1r. Topun

Ill
2. Bir top birak1ld1g1 yiiksekligin

::::>
a.
.J
5. Bir sat1c1, bir top kuma�m once j inden 12 metre eksigini,
iivuncu s1vray1,mda 72 cm yukselebilmesi ivin kav cm
0
a.
0
sonra t inden 10 metre fazlas1rn ve daha sonra kalan 20 metre
a:
�
yukseklikten birak1lmas1 gerekir? w kuma�1 sat1yor. Buna gore, sat1cmm ilk satt1g1 kuma\I ka((
2
.
A ball bounces back by amount of i of the height in which it a:
metredir?
was thrown. In order for the ball to be able to bounce back by

�
z A salesperson sells 12 meters less than f of a roll of fabric first,
f
>
c(
> and 1 O meters more than of it later, and finally sells the
72 cm in its third bouncing, from what height should it be thrown? .J
0
a. remaining 20 meters of it. Accordingly, how many meters was the
A) 252 B) 249 C) 246 D) 243 E) 240 0
a:
Iii length of the salesperson's first sale?
2
A) 24 B) 22 C) 20 D) 1 8 E) 1 6
8 i bo� olan bir deponun ivindeki suyun 60 litresi kullarnhnca

1
3.
6. Bir k1rtasiyeci, kalemlerinin t ini satarsa geriye 45 ten fazla, -j
4 ii bo� kahyor. Buna gore, deponun tamam1 ka(( litre su
1
sini satarsa geriye 33 ten az kalemi kahyor. Buna gore,
ahr? k1rtasiyecinin ka(( kalemi vard1r?
After using 60 liters of the water inside a tank whose t is empty, A stationer will have more than 45 pens if sells t of his
f of the thank will become empty. Accordingly, how many liters inventory and less than 33 if sells t of it. Accordingly, how
of water the whole tank can store? many pens does the stationer have?
A) 600 B) 560 C) 520 D) 500 E) 480 A) 78 B) 77 C) 76 D) 75 E) 74
83
B610m I Chapter 3 Test 4
7. Bir varilin i!finde bir miktar benzin vard1r. Varile 2 kova benzin 1 0. Bir miktar bilye A, B, C ve 0 ki§ileri arasmda e§it olarak
eklenirse varilde a litre benzin oluyor. Varilden 1 kova benzin payla§t1nl1yor. Sonra A, C'ye bilyelerinin t Ono veriyor. C bOtOn
ahn i rsa varilde � litre benzin kahyor. Buna gore, baflang1yta bilyelerinin yansm1 B'ye veriyor. Oaha sonra B tOm bilyelerini
varilde ka!f kova benzin vard1r? O'ye veriyor. Son durumda D'de toplam 72 bilye olduguna
A certain amount of gasoline is inside a barrel. If 2 buckets of gore, tum bilyelerin say1s1 ka�t1r?
gasoline is added to the barrel, the barrel will contain a liters of A number of marbles are evenly distributed among the people A,
gasoline. If 1 bucket of gasoline is taken from the barrel, it will B, C and 0. Afterwards, A gives ! of his or her marbles to C. C
contain � liters of gasoline. Accordingly, how many buckets of gives half of all the marbles he or she has to B. Finally, B gives
gasoline did the barrel contain? all his or her marbles to 0. If O ends up having 72 marbles at the
A) 7 B) 6 C) 5 0) 4 E) 3 end, what was the total number of marbles?
A) 1 20 B) 1 08 C) 96 0) 84 E) 72
11. Bankada s1ra bekleyen Ali, "O nOmdekilerin say1s1 arkamdakilerin
Ul say1smm -t inden 21 fazlad1r. Ben ise s1ranm tam ortasmday1m."

z
0 dedigine gore s1ra bekleyen kifi say1s1 ka�t1r?
� Provided that Ali who is waiting in a bank line says: " The number
t of the number of
2 m
8. Ayhk maa§1 sabit olan bir ki§i, her ay maa§mm 1 5 ini A =>
f
... of people in front of me is 21 more than
.J
kasas1na, ini B kasasma koymaktad1r. Bu kifinin 6 ayda her 0
... people behind me. Though, I am standing in the exact middle of
0
�
iki kasada biriken paralarmm toplam1 bir ayhk maafma efit
the line.", what is the number of people waiting in the line?
olduguna gore, x say1s1 ka!ft1r? ::;;
A) 75 B) 73 C) 71 0) 69 E) 67
2
A person with constant monthly wage puts of his or her
15
money in vault A, and f of it in vault B. If the sum of amounts
of money collected inside these two vaults in 6 months equals to
one month wage of this person, what is the value of x?
A) 1 50 B) 1 20 C) 90 0) 60 E) 30
1 2. Ay§e her gun ayni say1da soru 96zOyor. i lk 2 gun 96zdOgO soru
say1s1 kitaptaki tum sorulann 1 � udur. i lk 9 gun 96zdOgO soru
say1s1 , kitabm yansmdan 40 soru eksiktir. Buna gore, Ayfe'nin
�ozdugu kitapta ka� soru vard1r?
Ay§e solves an equal number of questions each day. The

number of questions she has solved in the first 2 days equals
1� of all the questions in the book. The number of questions
she has solved in the first 9 days is 40 more than half of all the
questions in the book. Accordingly, how many questions does
9. i ki gruptan birincisinin i i ikincisinin t O erkektir. i ki grupta the book which Ay§e is solving have?
toplam 1 7 erkek olduguna gore, birinci grup en �ok ka� A) 800 B) 8 1 0 C ) 820 0) 830 E) 840
kifidir?
Among two groups, t of the first and ! of the second group

are men. Provided that a total of 17 men are there in these two YANITLAR I ANSWERS
groups, at most, how many people are there in the first group?
A) 29 B) 28 C) 27 0) 26 E) 25
84
Kesir Problemlen I Fraction Problems
1. Oikdortgen 9eklindeki bir bahyenin ktsa kenanntn uzun kenanna

% 'u kadar daha su eklendiginde
% 'tir.
4. Bir su deposuna, iyindeki suyun
oran1
depoda 9 1 0 litre su oluyor.
Bu bah�enin alam 4000 m2 olduguna gore, �evresi ka�
Buna gore, ilk durumda depoda ka� litre su vard1r?
metredir?
The ratio of the short side to the long side of a rectangular

If more water is added to a water tank in an amount of % of the
water inside it, the water in it becomes 9 1 O liters. Accordingly,
shaped garden is % . Provided that the area of this garden is how many liters of water was inside the tank at the beginning?
0) 621
4000 m2, what is its perimeter?
A) 720 B) 702 C) 630 E) 549
A) 220 B) 240 C) 260 0) 280 E) 300
(/)
z
0
;::
2. Maa91rnn f sini ev kiras1na ay1ran bir i9yi, kalan parastntn
<
0
:::;
5. Bir apartmanda kuzey cephedeki dairelerin fiyat1 giiney
t inin 25 lira fazlas1ni yaktt masraftna aytnyor. m
::>
11.
cephedekilerin fiyattrnn t 'i kadardt r.
..J
i ��inin ev kiras1, yak1t masrafmm 3 kat1 olduguna gore, 0 Bu apartmanda 12 tane giiney cephedeki daire fiyatma
11.
0
a:
...
maa�1 ka� lirad1r? kuzey cepheden ka� daire ahmr?
"'
A worker who separates f of his or her salary for rent,
::;
. The price of the north-facing apartments is t of the price of the
t
iC
separates 25 more than of his or her salary for fuel. Provided <
..J south-facing apartments in a building. With the price of 1 2
z
> south-facing apartments of this building, how many north-facing
that the rent expenses of the worker is three times that of fuel, <
>-
..J apartments from this building could be bought?
what is the salary of the worker? 0
11.
0
a: A) 1 6 B) 1 8 C) 20 0) 22 E) 23
A) 4000 B) 4 1 00 C) 4200 0) 4300 E) 4400 ...
"'
::;
Toplamlan 660 olan Oy say1dan birincisinin ikinciye orant 5 ,

2
3.
ikincisinin Oyiinciiye orant ise 1 !Or. 6. Bir deponun % 'i suyla doludur. Depodaki suyun _§_ 'st
6
Buna gore, en biiyiik say1 ka�t1r? kullaml1rsa deponun ka�ta ka�t bo� kallr?
Among 3 numbers with sum of 660, the ratio of the first one to % of a tank is filled with water. What portion of the tank will be
the second is % , and the ratio of the second to the third one is filled with water after t of the water inside the tank gets used?
1 . Accordingly, what is the biggest number among them? A) 12_ 0) t
22 43
B) C)
16 24 48
A) 480 B) 450 C) 420 0) 390 E) 360
85
7. Bir A saytstntn t ile 9arp1m1nt bulmak isteyen bir ogrenci bu 1 0. Serhat'tn x liras1, Can'tn y liras1 vardtr. Serhat paras1nm t 'sm1
say1y1 yanlt�ltkla t 'e bolmii� ve bulmak istedigi saym1n 84 Can'a verince ikisinin paralan e�it oluyor.
fazlastnt elde etmi�tir.

Buna gore, V oram ka9t1r?
Buna gore, A ka�1r? Serhat has x liras and Can has y liras. When Serhat gives Can
A student who wanted to find the product of a number A and t, t of his money, the money they have will be equal. Accordingly,
had mistakenly divided the number by t and found a number what is the ratio y?
A) 1 ,2 B) 1 ,5 C) 1 ,8 0) 2 E) 2,2
which is 84 more than his or her desired value. Accordingly, what
is the value of A?
A) 35 B) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 55
11. Bir kovanm ag1rlg1, tamam1 suyla doluyken 1 6 kg, i- 'i suyla
rn
z doluyken 6 kg'dtr.
0
� Buna gore, boi; kovanm ag1rllg1 ka9 kg'd1r?
8. Mehmet'in kalem say1s1 Hasan'tn kalem say1s1ntn 5 kat1d1r. �ID
Mehmet kalemlerinin t 'ini Hasan'a verdikten sonra Hasan't n 48 :::>
D.
.....
The weight of a bucket is 1 6kg when fully filled with water and
kalemi oluyor. 0
D.
0
6kg when its i- is filled with water. Accordingly, what is the
Buna gore, bai;lang19ta Mehmet'in ka9 kalemi vard1r? �
::i:
weight of the empty bucket?
The number of Mehmet's pens is 5 times that of Hasan's. After A) 2 B) 2,5 C) 3 D) 3,5 E) 4
Mehmet gives t of his pens to Hasan, hasan will have 48 pens.

Accordingly, how many pens did Mehmet have at the beginning?
A) 1 00 B) 90 C) 80 D) 70 E) 60
12. Bir torbadaki bilyelerin % 'i siyah, t 'ii beyaz, geriye kalant da
k1rm1z1d1r.
Siyah bilyelerin say1s1 k1rm1z1 bilyelerin say1smdan 12 fazla
olduguna gore, torbadaki beyaz bilyelerin say1s1 ka9t1r?
% of the marbles in a bag are black, 1 are white and the
remaining are red. Provided that the number of black marbles in

the bag is 1 2 more than the number of red marbles, what is the
9. Bir futbol tak1m m m yapt1g 1 ma9larm -!- ii yenilgiyle, i- 'i number of white marbles in the bag?
beraberlikle sonu9lanm1�t1r. A) 80 B) 72 C) 64 D) 56 E) 48
Bu tak1m 22 ma9 kazand1gma gore, toplam ka9 ma9
yapm1i;t1r?
-!- of the games a football team played finished with loss and t
of them finished in a draw. Provided that this team has won 22 � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I � I : I � I � I : I � I � I � l�I� l�I
games, how many games did the team play in total?
A) 46 B) 44 C) 42 D) 40 E) 38
86

Pisagor (Pythagoras) [570 - 495 BC]
i yonyal1 matematik9i. En iyi bilinen 6nermesi, kendi ad1yla arnlan Pisagor teoremidir. Pisagor ve 6grencileri her �eyin matematikle ilgili olduguna,
say1lann nihai ger9ek olduguna, matematik arac1hg1yla her �eyin tahmin edilebilecegine ve 61g01ebilecegine inanm1�lard1r.
An Ionian mathematician. His best known proposition is the Pythagorean theorem. Pythagoras and his students believed that everything was
related to mathematics, numbers were the ultimate truth, and everything could be predicted and measured through mathematics .
YA� PROBLEMLERI
AGE PROBLEMS
Bu bolum, 1 5 �ozumlu ornek, 1 2 �ozumlu test sorusu, 1 2 ahft1rma sorusu, 48 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
This chapter includes 15 examples with solutions, 1 2 test questions with solutions, 12 exercise questions and 48 test questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 4 � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 - 1 08
YA� PROBLEMLERi I AGE PROBLEMS

• Ya� Problemleri I Age Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 - 94
.t. Q6z0ml0 Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 - 98
.t. Ah�t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 - 1 00
.t. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 01 - 1 08
BOLOM
04 YA� PROBLEMLERi
AGE PROBLEMS
Bu b610mdeki problemleri i;:ozmek ii;:in, a§ag1daki yontemler izlenecektir:
In this chapter, the methods below will be followed to solve the problems:
1. Bir ki§inin bugOnkO ya§I a ise,

a. n y1I sonraki ya§1 : a + n
b. n y1I onceki ya§1 : a - n olur.
If the current age of a person is a;

a. n years later, his/her age: a + n
b. n years ago, his/her age: a - n
2. n tane ki§inin bugOnkO ya§lan n m toplam1 b ise,

a. t y1I sonra bu ki§ilerin ya§lann i n toplam1
b + n t olur.
·
b. t y1I once bu ki§ilerin ya§lannin toplam1

b - n · t olur.
If the sum of the current ages of n people is b;

a. The sum of ages of these people after t year is
b + n t
·
b. The sum of ages of these people t year ago is

b-n ·t
3. i ki ki§inin y1llara gore ya§lann i n fark1 degi§mez.

brnegin; Tugi;:e 1 5 ya§inda, Selma 1 3 ya§inda ise ya§lannin fark1 1 5 - 1 3 = 2 olur. 4 y1I sonra Tugi;:e 1 5 + 4 = 1 9, Belma, 13 + 4 = 1 7 ya§inda
olur. Ya§lannin fark1 : 1 9 - 17 = 2'dir.
Difference between ages of two persons doesn't change by years.

For example, If Tugce is 1 5 years old and Selma is 1 3 years old, the difference is 1 5 - 1 3 = 2. After 4 years, Tugce is 1 5+4 = 1 9 years old, and
Belma is 13 + 4 = 1 7 years old. Difference of their ages: 1 9 - 1 7 = 2.
4. Yeni dogan bir i;:ocugun ya§1 O (s1flr) olarak kabul edilir.
Age of a newborn is considered O (zero).
I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A 0j

Karde§i dogdugunda Ahmet 1 2 ya§indayd1. Ahmet, kendi ya!}1mn 3 Karde§i Ahmet
kat1 ya!}ma geldiginde karde!}i kai,: ya!}mda olur? His Brother Ahmet
When his brother was born, Ahmet was 12 years old. When Ahmet 0 12
reaches 3 times his current age, how old will his brother be? 24 y1I sonraki 24 36
ya§lan: 24 y1I sonra 3· 12 = 36 ya§inda I years
A) 24 8) 26 C) 28 D) 30 E) 32
Their ages after 24 years
Ahmet, 3 kati ya§inda oldugundan, 36 - 12 = 24 y1l gei;:er.
Dolay1s1yla karde§i, O + 24 = 24 ya§inda olur.
Since Ahmet will be 3 times his current age, 36 - 12 = 24 years
passed. Therefore, his brother will be O + 24 = 24 years old.
89
Ya$ Problem/eri I Age Problems Boliim I Chapter 4

I Ornek I Example 2 )} ------------ f) I 1
_�_(:_o_z_ii_m_/_S_o_lu__ on
t i__ _�}} _
_ v a_n_1t_l_A_n_s_w_e_r_C
__ __O
��I
K1z1 dogdugunda 27 ya\nnda olan bir anne, k1z1 1 8 ya!}ma geldigin Anne I mother : 27
de ka(: ya!}mda olur? K1z I daughter : O
When her daughter was born, the mother was 27 years. When her 18 y1I sonra k1z 18 ya�mda anne 27 + 18 = 45 ya�1nda olur.
daughter reaches 18, how old will the mother be? After 18 years, daughter will be 18, mother will be 27 + 18 = 45.
A) 39 8) 42 C) 45 0) 48 E) 51
I Ornek I Example 3 >> GI [J (:oziim / Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0 I

Ya!}larmm toplam1 27 olan 3 karde!}in, 5 y1I sonra ya!}larmm top 3 karde�in her biri 5 ya� buyuyeceginden, 3 karde�in ya�lannm top
lam1 ka(: olur? lam1 15 artar. Buna gore, 5 y1I sonraki ya�lann m toplam1,
The sum of ages of 3 brothers is 27. After 5 years, what will the 27 + 15 = 42 olur.
sum of their ages be? Because each one of 3 brothers grows by 5 years, the sum of their
A) 36 8) 39 C) 42 0) 45 E) 48 ages will increase by 15. Accordingly, after 5 years, the sum of their
ages will be 27 + 15 = 42.
I Ornek I Example 4 >> GI I (:oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D 0 I

Seda'mn 1 2 y1I sonraki ya!}• 28 ise 1 2 y1I onceki ya!}• ka(:t1r? Seda'nm �imdiki ya�1: x ise I If the current age of Seda is x;
:
If Seda will be 28 years old after 12 years, what was her age 12
+
12 y1I sonraki ya�1 x 12 I After 12 years, her age will: x + 12
years ago?
:
12 y1I onceki ya�1 x - 12 I 12 years ago, her age was: x - 12
A) 4 8) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 10
=>
x + 12 = 28 x = 16
x - 12 = 16 -12 = 4
I Ornek I Example 5 >> GI I (:oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer D 0I

Ya!}lar1 toplam1 30 olan dort karde!}in 4 y1I sonraki ya!}larmm to 4 karde�in herbiri 4 ya� buyuyecegine gore 4.4 = 16 ya� buyurler.
plam1 ka(: olur? 30 + 16 = 46
The sum of ages of four brothers is 30. After 4 years, what will the sum Because each one of 4 brothers grows by 4 ages the sum of their ages
of their ages be? will increase by 4 . 4 = 16. Accordingly, after 4 years, the sum of their
A) 34 8) 38 C) 42 0) 46 E) 50 ages will be 30 + 16 = 46.
90
Solum I Chapter 4 Ya� Problemleri I Age Problems
I Ornek I Example 6 >> GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer B 0I

Bir baba ile oglunun yai;larmm toplam1 46'd1r. 4 y1I sonra baba
Baba Oglu
Father His Son
mn yai;1, oglunun yai;1mn 2 kat1 olacagma gore, babamn bugiinkii
yai;1 ka�t1r? $imdiki ya!jlan x y
The sum of ages of a father and his son is 46. After 4 years, age of the Their current ages
father will be 2 times age of his son. Accordingly, what is the current 4 y1I sonraki ya!jlan x+4 y+4
age of the father? After 4 years, their ages
A) 30 B) 32 C) 34 0) 36 E) 38 x + y = 46
x + 4 = 2 (y + 4)
x + 4 = 2y + 8 - x = 2y + 4
2y + 4 + y = 46
3y = 42
y = 1 4 ve I and x = 46 - 1 4 = 32
I Ornek I Example 7 }} ___ G

�I I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answe r A 0I
Bir babamn yai;1 oglunun yai;mm 2 katmdan 3 eksiktlr. 3 y1I son Baba I father Ogul I Son
raki yai;larmm toplam1 45 olduguna gore, baba ka� yai;mdad1r?
Age of a father is 2 times age of his son minus 3. After 3 years, the 2x - 3 x
sum of their ages will be 45. Accordingly, how old is the father? 3 y1 I sonra I 3 years later 2x x+3
2x + x + 3 = 45
A) 25 B) 26 C) 27 0) 28 E) 29 3x = 42
x = 14
2-1 4 - 3 = 25
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer B 0I

Bir babamn yai;1 57, �ocuklan ise 5, 7, 9 yai;lanndad1r. Ka� y1I son x y1I sonra I After x years;
ra babanm yai;1, �ocuklarmm yai;lanmn toplammm 2 kat1 olur? Babanm ya!j1 I Age of the father : 57 + x
A father is 57 years old. His children are 5, 7 and 9 years old. How 5 ya!jmdaki �ocuk I The child aged 5 : 5 + x
many years later will age of the father be 2 times the sum of ages of 7 ya!jmdaki �ocuk I The child aged 7 : 7 + x
the children? 9 ya!jmdaki �ocuk I The child aged 9 : 9 + x
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 0) 5 E) 6 Oe nklem I Equation : 57 + x = 2(x + 5 + x + 7 + x + 9)

57 + x = 2(3x + 2 1 )
5 7 + x = 6 x + 42
1 5 = 5x => x=3
91
Ya$ Problemleri I Age Problems Bolum I Chapter 4

I Ornek I Example 9 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B fl) I
Dilek ile Murat'm bugOnkO yaflarmm toplam1 40't1r. Dilek, Murat'm
bugOnkii yafmdayken Murat'm dogmasma bir y1I vard1. Buna go BugOnkii ya§lan x 40 - x ise
re, Murat'm bugiinkii y&fl ka�t1r? Their current ages
The sum of the current ages of Oilek and Murat is 40. While Oilek was Oilek, Murat'in ya§indayken
in the current age of Murat, Murat would be born one year later. While Oilek was in current : 40 - x -1
Accordingly, what is the current age of Murat? age of Murat
Oilek ve Murat'in ya§lanrnn fark1 degi§meyeceginden,
A) 11 B) 13 C) 15 0) 17 E) 27
As the difference between ages of Oilek and Murat will not change;
x - (40 - x) = (40 - x) - ( - 1)
2x - 40 = 41 - x
=>
3x = 81 x = 27 bulunur I results.
Dilek, bugun 27 ya§1ndad1r. Murat ise 40 -x = 40 -27 = 13 ya§1ndad1r.
Oilek is currently 27 years old. Murat is 40 - x = 40 - 27 = 13 years old.
I Ornek I Example 1 0 }} GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0 I

Bir babamn yaf• iki �ocugunun 3 y1I onceki yaflar1mn toplam1-
Baba I father 2 cocuk I 2 children
na efit olduguna gore, babamn yafl, �ocuklarm yaflanmn to
plammdan ka� eksiktir? x-3 x
Age of a father is equal to the sum of ages of his two children 3 years x x+6
ago. Accordingly by how many years smaller of the sum of ages of the x+y-x=6
children is age of the father?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 9
I Ornek I Example 1 1 )} GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer E f!jI

Ahmet, kardefinden 8 yaf biiyiiktiir. 8 yll once Ahmet'in yafl kar Ahmet'in ya§I Karde§inin ya§I
definin yafmm 2 kat1 olduguna gore, Ahmet'in bugiinkii yaf1 ka� Age of Ahmet Age of his brother
t1r?
Ahmet, is 8 years older than his brother, 8 years ago, age of Ahmet BugiinkO ya§lan x x - 8 ise
was 2 times age of his brother. Accordingly, what is the current age of Their current ages
Ah met? 8 y1I onceki ya§lan x-8 x - 8 - B = x - 16

Their ages 8 year ago:
A) 12 B) 14 C) 16 0) 20 E) 24
x - 8 = 2 (x - 16)
x - 8 = 2x - 32 => -8 + 32 = x
X = 24
92
Bolum I Chapter 4 Ya§ Problemleri I Age Problems
Ki�iler aras1 ya� fark1 her zaman sabittir.

Difference between ages of the people is always constant .
I Ornek I Example 1 2 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D QI

Selin 32, karde'i 27 ya,mdad1r. Ka� y1I sonra ya,larmm toplam1, Selin'in ya�1 Karde�inin ya�1
ya,lan fark1mn 15 kat1 olur? Selin's age Age of her sibling
Selin is 32 years old, and his sister is 27 years old. How many years
later will the sum of their ages be 1 5 times the difference of their ages? Bugunku ya�1 : 32 27
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 1 0 her age today :
t y1l sonra : 32 + t 27 + t
t years later :
32 + t + 27 + t = 5· 1 5
21 + 59 = 75 => t = 8
I Ornek I Example 1 3 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B QI

Bir annenin ya,1, 3 �ocugunun ya,larmm toplammm 4 katma e,it Anne 3 i;:ocugunun ya�lannin toplam1
tir. 3 y1I sonra annenin ya,1, �ocuklanmn ya,lannm toplammm 2 Mother Sum of ages of 3 children
katmm 1 eksigine e,it olacagma gore, annenin bugiinkii ya,1 ka� Bugunku ya�lan 4x x
t1r? Their current ages
Age of a mother is 4 times of the sum of ages of her 3 children. 3 years 3 y1I sonraki ya�lan 4x + 3 x+9
later, age of the mother will be equal to 2 times the sum of ages of the 3 years later, their ages:
4x + 3 = 2(x + 9) - 1
children minus 1. Accordingly, what is the current age of the mother?
4x + 3 = 2x + 1 7
A) 26 8) 28 C) 30 D) 32 E) 36
X=7
Buna gore, annenin bugunku ya�1 4 . 7 = 28'dir.
Accordingly, the current age of the mother is 4 7 · = 28
93
Yaf Problemleri I Age Problems Bolum I Chapter 4

I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 01
Ban§, Enes'ten 3 ya§ bOyOk, Kaan'dan 7 ya§ kOcOktOr. Enes bugOnkO Enes Kaan
ya§1nin 3 katina geldiginde Ban§ 12 ya§1nda olacaktir.
Kaan bugiin ka� yai;11ndad1r? 2x y1I sonra ( 3xx x+3 \
3x + 3 JL
x + 10
Bari§ is 3 years older than Enes, 7 years younger than Kaan. When 2x years later
Enes's age will be three times that of his present age, Ban§ will be 1 2
years old. What i s the present age of Kaan?
Enes §imdi x ya§inda ise 3 kat1 ya§ina geldiginde ya§I 3x olur.
3
If the current age of Enes is x, when he becomes times his current
age, his age will be 3x.
A) ? B) 12 C) 13 D) 19 E) 16
3x + 3 = 12 => x = 3 olup Kaan'in bugOnkO ya§1 x + 10 = 3 + 10 = 13
bulunur.
[ VILDIZ TEKN i K O N iVERSiTES i - VOS 2019] 3x + 3 12
= = 3
x and current age of Kaan x
= + 10
13 results.
=
I Ornek I Example 1 5 }} I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D 0I

iki karde§ten bOyOgOnOn ya§1 7x - 10, kOcOgOnOn ya§1 x + 13't0r.GI BOyOk I Older KOcOk I Younger
Buna gore biiyiik kardel}in yal}• en az ka�t1r?
The age of the older one between two brothers is 7x - 1 O and the age ?x - 10
?x - 10 > x + 13
x + 13
6x > 23
of the younger one is x + 1 3. X>5 23
Accordingly, what is the least possible value for the age of the older
brother?
BOyOk karde§in ya§inin en az olmas1 icin x = 4 ahnmahdir.
In order for the age of the older one be the least, x 4 should be taken.
=
A) 12 B) 14 C) 16 D) 1 8 E) 20 7x - 10 = 1·4 - 10 = 1 8
[ ONDOKUZ MAVIS O N iVERSiTESi - VOS 2016]
94
Bolum I Chapter 4
1. Yaflarmm toplam1 54 olan 4 kardefin, 5 y1I onceki yaflannm 4. Bir babamn ya§I iki i;:ocugunun ya§lan farktntn 5 kat1d1r.
toplam1 ka�1r? 14 y1I sonra, babanm y&fl, �ocuklarmm yaflarmm fark1mn 7
If the sum of ages of 4 brothers is 54, what will be the sum of their kat1 olacaQma gore, babamn bugunku ya�n ka�t1r?
ages 5 years earlier? The age of a father is 5 times difference between ages of his two
A) 20 B) 24 C) 28 D) 30 E) 34 children. After 1 4 years, the age of the father will be 7 times
difference between the ages of his children. Accordingly, what is
the current age of the father?
A) 35 B) 36 C) 37 D) 38 E) 39
2. Bir babantn ya§I, iki i;:ocugunun ya§lannm toplamm m 5. O zlem, Ali'den 2 ya§ buyuk, Gamze'den 4 ya§ kui;:uk!Or.
4 kat1d1r. fJl
z Ali, Ozlem'ln ya,ma geldiQinde u�unun yaflarmm toplam1 41
0
�
c;ocuklarm 4 y1I sonraki yaflarmm �arp1m1, bugunku yaflar1- olduQuna gore, Ozlem'in bugunku yaf• ka�t1r?
nm �arp1mmdan 56 fazla olduQuna gore, babamn bugunku :::; Ozlem is 2 years older than Ali and 4 years younger than Gamze.
Ill
::i
ya,1 ka�t1r? ....
.... When Ali r�aches age of O zlem, the sum of ages of O zlem ,
The age of a father is 4 times the sum of ages of his two children . 0
.... Gamze and Ali will be 41 . What is the current age of O zlem?
The multiplication of ages of the children's 4 years later is equal
to the multiplication of their current ages plus 56. What is the
�
:I
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 1 0 E) 11
current age of the father?
A) 32 B) 35 C) 40 0) 45 E) 48
3. Baba ile oglunun bugunku ya§lan toplam1 44'!0r. 6. Bir babamn ya§1, iki i;:ocugunun ya§lanntn toplam1mn 4 kat1na
OQlu, babamn bugunku ya,ma geldiQinde yaflar1mn oram e§ittir.
f olduQuna gore, babamn bugunku Y•f• ka�t1r? 6 y1I sonra, babamn yaf1 �ocuklarm yaflarmm toplammm 2
katma etit olacaQma gore, �ocuklarm bugunku yaflan top
The sum of current ages of a father and his son is 44. Provided
lam1 ka�t1r?
that when son reaches his father's age, the ratio of their ages will
be t , what is the current age of the father? The age of a father is equal to 4 times of the sum of ages of his
two children. After 6 years, the age of the father is equal to 2
A) 24 B) 27 C) 33 D) 36 E) 42
times the sum of ages of his two children. Accordingly, what is
the sum of the current ages of the children?
A) 6 B) 7 C) B D) 9 E) 1 2
95
B610m I Chapter 4 Q6z0ml0 Test I Test With Solutions
7. Ayfie 1 4 yafimdayken, Ifill x yafimdayd1. Buna gore Ifill, 1 0. 5 karde§ten en bOyOk olanmm ya§I, digerlerinin ya§lannm topla
3x + 8 yafima geldiginde Ayfie'nin yafi1 ka� olur? mmdan 9 ya§ fazlad1r.
1§11 is x years old, while Ay§e is 14 years old. Accordingly, when Buna gore, 7 y1I sonra buyuk kardefiin yafil, digerlerinin yafi
1§11 becomes 3x + 8 years old, what will age of Ay§e be? larimn toplammdan ka� yafi ku�uk olur?
A) 2x + 6 B) 2x + 8 C) 2x + 22 The age of the oldest one of 5 brothers equal to the sum of ages
D) 2x + 32 E) 2x + 64 of the others plus 9. Accordingly, how many years will the age of
the oldest brother be less than the sum of ages of the others after
7 years?
A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 12 D) 14 E) 18
"'
8. Bir anne, klZI dogdugunda 32 ya§mdayd 1 . Buna gore anne ka� � 11. 1 0 y1l 6nce annenin ya§ 1 , k1zmm ya§mm 6 kat1yd1; 1 0 y1I sonray-
yafima geldiginde yafimm, k1z1mn yafima oram 9 olur?
�
....
sa 2 kat1 olacakt1r.
A mother was 32 years old when his daughter was born.
�
...
Buna gore, annenin bugunku yafi1 ka�t1r?
Accordingly, how old will the mother be, when ratio of her age to
5
...
The age of the mother was 6 times her daughter's O years ago .
1
her daughter's will be 9.
A) 34 B) 36 C) 40 D) 44 E) 46 �
:i;
1 O years later, it will be twice. Accordingly, what is the current
age of the mother?
A) 32 B) 34 C) 36 D) 38 E) 40
9. G6zde'nin 9 y1I 6nceki ya§1, 3 y1I 6nceki ya§1rnn 1 /3'0 kadard1r. 1 2. BugOnkO ya§lannm toplam1 1 98 olan bir grup ki§inin, iki y1I son
raki ya§lannm ortalamas1 20 olacakt1r.
Buna gore Gozde'nin 6 y1I sonraki yafi1 ka�t1r?
Buna gore, grupta ka� kifii vard1r?
The age of G6zde 9 years ago was one-third of her age 3 years The sum of the current ages of one group of people is 198. After
ago. Accordingly, how old will she be 6 years later?
two years, the average of their ages will be 20. Accordingly, how
A) 1 2 B) 1 6 C) 18 D) 20 E) 22 many people are there in this group?
A) 11 B) 1 2 C) 13 D) 1 4 E) 1 6
96
Bolum I Chapter 4
1. 4 karde§ten her birinin ya§I, 5 ya§ k090ltOIOrse, ya§lan toplam1 4. Babanin ya§I 2 9ocugunun
ya§lan fark1
20 ya§ azahr. O halde, 4 karde§in 5 y1I onceki ya§lannm toplam1
Age of the father Difference between
54 - 20 = 34 olur. the ages of 2 children
If age of each one of 4 brothers is reduced by 5 years, the sum
of their ages is reduced by 20 years. Accordingly, the sum of $imdiki ya�1 x y
ages of 4 brothers 5 years ago, was 54 - 20 = 34. Their current ages
1 4 y1I sonraki ya§1 : x + 14 y
Their ages after 1 4 years
i. x = 5y
ii. x + 1 4 = 7y = 5y + 1 4 = 7y
1 4 = 2y
y=7
0 halde, babani n bugOnkO ya�1, 5 . 7 = 35'tir.
Therefore, the current age of the father is 5 ·7 = 35.
Vamt I The Answer is E

Vamt I The Answer is A
2. Baba B. 9ocuk K. 9ocuk
Father Older child Younger child Ozlem
5. Ali Gamze
BugOnkO ya§lan x a b "'
z BugunkO ya§lan : x+2 x x+6
0
Their current ages �
c Their current ages
(,)
4 y1I sonraki ya§lan : x+4 a+4 b+4 :::;
Ill 2 y1I sonraki ya§lan: x+4 x+2 x+8
:::J
Their ages after 4 years a.
..J Their ages after 2 years
0
i. x = 4 (a + b) a.
0
a: x+4+x+2+x+8 = 41 = 3x = 27 = x=9
t-
ii. (a + 4) (b + 4) = ab + 56 w
:I! O zlem'in bugOnkO ya§1, 9 + 2 = 1 1 'dir.
.
ab + 4 (a+b) + 16 = ab+ 56 = (a + b) = 1 0
+
i'C bzlem's current age is 9 2 = 11.
c
0 halde, babanin bugunkO ya§I 4 · 1 0 = 40't1r.
..J
z
>
c
Therefore, the current age of the father is 4-1 O = 40 >
...J
0
a.
0
a:
Vamt I The Answer is C t-
w
:I!
3. Baba Oglu
Father His Son
Vamt I The Answer is E
BugOnkO ya�lan x y
Their current ages 6. Babanin ya�1 2 9ocugunun
ya§lan toplam1
Oglu babas1n1n Age of the father
Sum of the ages
ya§ina geldigindeki ya§I : a x
of 2 children
When the son reaches
$imdiki ya§lan : y x
age of his father, his age:
Their current ages
x-y=a-x
6 y1I sonraki ya§lan : y+6 x +12
a = 2x - y
Their ages after 6 years :
i. x + y = 44 i. y = 4x
.. x
II. a = S => = 5x = 6X - 3y
3 x 3
2X - y S +
= ii. y + 6 = 2(x + 1 2) = 4x + 6 = 2(x 1 2)
= 3y = x 4x + 6 = 2x + 24
x + y = 44 => 2x = 1 8
3y + y = 44 => y = 1 1 , x = 3· 1 1 = 33 X=9
Vamt I The Answer is C Vamt I The Answer i s D
97
BolOm I Chapter 4 <;:o O

z mler I Solutions
7. Ay§e'nin ya§1 l§ll'ln ya§I 1 0. Biiyiik karde11in ya111 Di!)erlerinin ya11lanmn toplam1
Age of Ayfie Age of Ifill Age of big brother Sum of ages of the others
$imdiki ya§lan : 14 x
$imdiki yai}lan : x+9 x
Their current ages
The current ages
a 3x + 8
7 y1I sonraki ya§lan: x + 9 + 7= x + 1 6 x + 4. 7 = x + 2 8
Ay§e ve l§11'1n ya§lanmn fark1 degi§meyeceginden, Their ages after 7 years
Since the difference between ages of Ayfie and Ifill will not be x + 28 - (x + 1 6) = x + 1 8 - x - 1 6
changed; = 28 - 1 6
14 - x = a - (3x + 8)
= 12
a = 1 4 - x + 3x + 8
a = 22 + 2X = 2X + 22
Yamt I The Answer is C 11. Anne K1z

Mother Daughter
8. Annenin ya§I K1zmm ya§I BugOn x y
Age of Mother Age of her daughter Today
Krzmm dogdugundaki ya§I 32 0 10 yrl once x - 10 (y - 1 0) · 6
When her daughter was born Prior to 1 O years

x y1I sonraki ya§lan 32 + x x 10 y1I sonra x + 10 (y + 1 0) . 2
Their ages after x years, 32 + x After 1 O years
=9 => 32 + x = 9x
x
32 = Bx x - 10 = (y - 1 0)·6 => x - 6y = -50
x + 1 0 = (y + 1 0) · 2 => - / x - 2y = 1 0
Bu na gore anne 32 + 4 = 36 ya§mdaX olmal
,
=4
rdir.
Accordingly, the mother must be 32 + 4 = 36 years old.
x + 1 0 = (1 5 + 1 0) · 2
x + 1 0 = 50
x = 40
12. Gruptaki ki§i sayrs1 I The number o f people in the group : x
9. Gozde'nin bugOnkO ya§1 I The current age of Gozde: x Grubun iki y1I sonraki yai}lanmn toplam1 : 1 98 + 2x,
9 y1I onceki yai}1 I 9 years ago, her age : x - 9 After two years, the sum of ages of people in the group:
3 y1I o nceki ya§I I 3 years ago, her age: x - 3 1 98 + 2x,
Denklem I Equation : x 9 = t (x 3)
_ _ Grubun iki
y1I sonraki ya§lannm ortalamas1, 1 98 + 2x
x
= 20
3x - 27 = x - 3
olacagmdan,
Since the average of ages of people in the group will be after
2x = 24 ·
1 98 + 2x
x = 12 two years, = 20
x
6 y1I sonra Gozde'nin ya§1, 1 2 + 6 = 1 8 olur. 1 98 + 2x
= 20
x
After 6 years, age of Gozde will be 12 + 6 = 18
1 98 + 2X = 20X
1 98 = 1 8x
1 98
x = --:ra = 1 1
Yamt I The Answer i s C Yamt I The Answer is A
98
Bolum I Chapter 4
1. Bir baba ile iki yocugunun �imdiki ya�lannin toplam1 56 dir ' . 4. Ufuk ile Sinem'in ya�lan s1ras1yla A ve B'dir. A ile B arasmda A2
Qocuklann ya�lannin toplam1, babalann m bugOnkO ya�1na geldi - B2 < 49 bagmt1s1 vard1r.
ginde, baba ve yocuklann ya�lannin toplam1 68 oluyor. A + B en bOyOk degerini ald1gmda Ufuk ka!r yafmda olur?
Buna gore, !rOCuklarm bugOnkO yaflanmn toplam1 ka!rt•r? The ages of Ufuk and Sinem are A and B, respectively. The
The sum of the current ages of a father and his two children is relation between A and B is A2 - B2 < 49. When A + B reaches
56. When the sum of ages of the children reaches the current ll:!.e.l2igQ.e.S1 value, how old will Ufuk be?
age of their father, the sum of ages of the father and his children
will be 68. Accordingly, what is the sum of the current ages of the
children?
Yamt I The Answer is 24 Yamt I The Answer is 24
2. Bir annenin ya�1. yocugunun ya�1nin 6 katma e�ittir . 5. Bir babanm ya�mm, oglunun ya�ma orani 8/3't0r.
8 y1I sonra anne ile !rOCugunun yaflan arasmdaki fark 30 Oglu babas1mn bugOnkO yafma geldiginde ikisinin yaflan
olacagma gore, !rOCugun bugOnkO yafl ka!rt•r?
nm toplam1 1 26 olacagma gore, baba bugun ka!r yafmdadir?
The age of a mother is equal to 6 times the age of her child. After
The ratio of age of a father to the age of his son is 8/3. When the
B years, the difference between the ages of the mother and her
son reaches the current age of his father, the sum of ages of both
child will be 30. Accordingly, how old is the child now?
will be 1 26. How old is the father today?

3. Bir baba ile iki yocugunun ya�lan toplam1 56'dir. 6. Bir yocuk 6, annesi 36 ya�1 ndad1r.
8 y1I sonra, !rOCuklarm yaflarmm toplammm, babamn yafma Ka!r y1I sonra yaflannm farkmm, yaflarmm toplamma oram
oram 9/1 1 ve kO!rOk !rOcugun yaf1mn bOyOk !rOCugun yafma 1/2 olur?
oram 4/5 olacagma gore, bOyOk !rOcuk bugun ka!r yafmdad1r? A child is 6 years old, and her mother is 36 years old. How many
The sum of ages of a father and this two children is 56. After 8 years later will the ratio of the difference between their ages to
years, the ratio of the sum of ages of his children to age of the the sum of their ages be 1 /2?
father is 9/1 1 and the ratio of age of the little child to age of the
bigger one is 4/5. Accordingly, how old is the older child?
Yamt I The Answer is 1 2 Yamt I The Answer is 9
99
Solum I Chapter 4 Ah§ttrmalar I Exercises
7. Bugun 60 ya§tnda olan bir baba, oglunun bugunku ya§tndayken, 10. Bir babant n ya:?t, k1z1ntn ya§tntn 3 kattna e§ittir.
oglu 1 0 ya:?tndaydt. 8 ytl sonra ikisinin ya!jllarmm toplamt 88 olacagma gore,
Buna gore, baba oglundan kac;: ya!jl biiyiiktur? babamn bugiinkii ya!jlt kac;:t1r?
A father is 60 years old today. While he was in the current age of The age of a father is equal to 3 times the age of his daughter.
his son, his son was 1 0 years old. Accordingly, how many years After 8 years, the sum of ages of them will be 88. Accordingly,
is he older than his son? how old is the father today?
Vamt I The Answer is 25 Vamt I The Answer is 54
8. Ay:?e'nin ya:?tntn Bulent'in ya§tna orant iki y1I once 1/4 iken 11. Ali'nin 9 y1I onceki ya!jltntn 3 kat1, 1 3 y1I sonraki ya!jlma e!jlit
bugun 1 /3'tur.
olacagma gore, Ali'nin bugiinkii ya!jl1 kac;:t1r?
Buna gore, Biilent Ay!jie'den kac;: ya!jl biiyiiktiir? "'
z 3 times age of Ali 9 years ago will be equal to his age 1 3 years
0
2 years ago the ratio of Ay§e's age to BOlent's age was 1/4, while
it is 1 /3 now, how many years is BOien! older than Ay§e? �:J later. How old is Ali today?
111
:::>
a..
...J
0
a..
�
::E
Vamt I The Answer is 1 2 Vamt I The Answer is 20
9. Bugunku ya§lanntn toplam1 480 olan bir grup ogrencinin, 4 y1I 1 2. Baba ile oglunun ya§lanntn toplamt 58'dir. 5 ytl once babantn
onceki ya:?lanntn ortalamast 28'dir. ya§ t , oglunun ya§tntn 2 kat1 idi.
Buna gore, gruptaki ogrenci say1s1 kac;:t1r? Buna gore, oglu bugiin kac;: ya!jlmdadtr?
The sum of current ages of a group of student is 480. 4 years The sum of ages of a father and his son is 58. 5 years ago, the
ago, the average of their ages was 28. Accordingly, how many age of the father was 2 times age of his son. Accordingly, how
students are there in the group? old is his son today?
Vamt I The Answer is 21

Vamt I The Answer is 1 5
Ya§ Problemleri I Age Problems Test 1

1. Ali ve Mehmet'in ya§lannin toplam1 48'dir. Ali, Mehmet'in §imdiki 4. Babalan 42 ya§inda olan iki karde§in bugunku ya§lannin toplam1
ya§indayken, Mehmet'in dogmasina 6 y1I vard1. Buna gore, 24't0r. Ka9 yrl sonra 9ocuklarm ya,larmm toplammm babala-
Mehmet bugun ka9 ya,mdadrr? rrmn ya,ma oram f olur?
The sum of ages of Ali and Mehmet is 48. There were 6 years for The sum of current ages of two brothers, whose father is 42
Mehmet to be born, while Ali was in the current age of Mehmet. years old, is 24. How many years later will the ratio of the sum of
Accordingly, how old is Mehmet today? ages of the children to age of his father be i?
A) 20 B) 1 8 C) 16 0) 1 4 E) 1 2
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 8
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..J 5. Bir baba ile oglunun ya§lannin toplam1 72'dir. 6 y1I once babanin
2. Baba 60, c;:ocuklan da 20, 1 8, 1 6 ya§lanndad1r. Ka9 yrl sonra 0
11.
0 ya§1, oglunun ya§in1n 4 katina e§itti. Buna gore, baba oglundan
babamn ya,1, 9ocuklarmm ya,larrnm toplamma e,it olur? a:
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A father is 60 years old, and his children are 20, 18 and 16 years :E ka9 ya, buyuktur?
.
a: The sum of ages of a father and h is son is 72. 6 years ago, the
old. How many years later will the age of the father be equal to :5
z
the sum of ages of the children? > age of the father was equal to 4 times age of his son. Accordingly,
c
>
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 0) 5 E) 6 ..J how many years the father is older than his son?
0
11.
0 A) 1 8 8) 24 C) 28 0) 34 E) 36
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3. Bir annenin ya§1, k1zinin ya§1nin 4 kat1d1r. K1z1, annenin §imdiki 6. Bir anne ile k1z1n i n bugunku ya§lannin toplam1 48'dir. K1z1, anne
ya§ina gelince, ikisinin ya§lannin toplam1 99 oluyor. Buna gore, sinin bugunku ya§ina geldiginde, anne 60 ya§inda olacag1na
anne bugun ka9 ya,mdadrr? gore, anne bugun ka9 ya,mdadrr?
The age of a mother is 4 times the age of her daughter. When The sum of the current ages of a mother and her daughter is 48.
her daughter reaches the current age of the mother, the sum of When her daughter reaches the current age of the mother, the
ages of them will be 99. Accordingly, how old is the mother mother will be 60 years old. Accordingly, how old is the mother
today? today?
A) 24 B) 27 C) 36 0) 39 E) 45 A) 28 B) 32 C) 36 0) 38 E) 40
1 01
7. Aralannda iki ya§ lark olan iki karde§in anneleri, bOyOk cocuk 1 0. Bir anne, k1zrndan 1 8 ya!} buyuktur. K1z1, annenin bugOnkO
dogdugunda 24 ya§mdayd1. 1 4 y1I sonra annenin ya§irnn, cocuk yafrna geldiginde, k1zrnrn ya!}•mn, annenin yafrna oram 3/5
lannm ya§lanrnn toplamma orarn 7/9 olacagma gore, buyuk olacagrna gore, k1zrn bugOnkO y&fl ka\:t1r?
\:OCuk bugun ka\: ya�11ndad1r? A mother is 1 8 years older than her daughter. When her daughter
The difference between ages of two brothers is 2. Their mother
reaches the current age of the mother, the ratio of the age of the
was 24 years old when the older brother was born. After 1 4
daughter to age of her mother will be 3/5. Accordingly, how old is
years, the rate of age of the mother to the sum of ages of her
the daughter today?
children will be 7/9. Accordingly, how old is the older brother
A) 6 B) 9 C) 1 2 D) 1 3 E) 15
today?
A) 20 B) 24 C) 26 D) 32 E) 36
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8. Bir babanm ya§1, 3'er y1I arayla dogmu§ oc cocugunun ya§lanrnn -' 11. x y1I once bir babanm ya§I, k1zmm ya§mm 6 kat1yd1. 4x y1I sonra,
�
toplamma e§ittir. Baba bugOn 54 yafrnda olduguna gore, en o babamn ya!}• k1z1mn yafrnrn 4 kat1 olacagrna gore, k1zrn
buyuk \:Ocuk dogdugunda baba ka\: yafrndayd1? �
:1 bugOnkO ya!}• ka\: x'tir?
The age of a father is equal to the sum of his children, who were x years ago, the age of a father was 6 times the age of his
born at an interval of 3 years. If the father is 54 years old today, daughter. If the age of a father will be 4 times the age of his
how old was the father when his biggest child was born? daughter 4x years later, how old is the daughter today?
A) 27 B) 33 C) 36 D) 39 E) 41
A) 4x B) 8x C) �
1 x
D) 1 5x E)
�
1 x
1 2. Ozan, Ye§im'den 8 ya§ bOyOktOr. 8 y1I once ikisinin ya§lannm

toplam1 40 olduguna gore, Ozan ka\: y1I sonra 38 yafrnda olur?
Ozan is 8 years older than Ye§im. 8 years ago, the sum of ages
of them was 40. After how many years will Ozan be 38 years old?
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 1 2 E) 1 6
9. Bir babarnn ya§I, iki cocugunun ya§lan farkmm 6 kat1dir. 1 2 y1I
sonra, babanm ya§ 1 , cocuklann ya§larmm farkmm 8 katma e§it
olacagma gore, baba bugun ka\: yafrndad1r?
The age of a father is 6 times the difference between ages of his
two children. After 12 years, the age of the father will be equal to
8 times the difference between the ages of his children. � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I : I � I : I : I � I � I : I � / :I � l�I
Accordingly, how old is the father today?
A) 24 B) 32 C) 36 D) 42 E) 48
102

1. Babanm bugunku yaf1, cocugunun yafmm 6 kat1d1r. Cocuk,
4. i ki kardetin ya�lan fark1 4't0r. 6 y1I sonraki ya�lan orarn �
babasmm bugunku yafma geldiginde ikisinin yaflari toplam1
olacagma gore, buyuk kardetin fimdiki yaf1 ka�t1r?
102 olduguna gore, babanm bugunku yaf1 kact1r?
The difference of ages of two siblings is 4. Provided that the ratio
t after 6 years, what is the current

The current age of a father is 6 times that of his child. Provided
that when the child reaches the current age of the father, the sum of their ages will become
of their ages will become 1 02, what is the current age of the age of the older sibling?
father? A) 1 3 B) 1 4 C) 1 5 0) 16 E) 1 7
A) 30 B) 36 C ) 42 0) 48 E) 54
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2. Halil ve babas1rnn ya�lan orarn t tir. 6 y1I sonra bu oran ! z
0 5. Ayfe ile Cavit'in yaflan toplam1 38'dir. Ayfe 5 y1I once Gavit 3 y1I
olacagma gore, Ham ve babas1mn bugunku yaflar1 toplam1
�0
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sonra dogmuf olsayd1, ya�lan efit olacakt1. Buna gore, Cavit
m
ka�t1r? ...
::> bugun ka� yafmdad1r?
...
The ratio of age of Hali! to his father is i . Provided that this ratio ...
0
0
The sum of ages of Ayfe and Gavit is 38. If Ay�e was born 5
will become ! 6 years later, what is the sum of current ages of �

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years earlier and Gavit was born 3 years later, their ages would
. have been equal. Accordingly, how old is Cavil now?
Hali! and his father? a:
:i C ) 22
A) 36 C ) 38 z A) 24 8) 23 0) 2 1 E ) 20
8) 37 0) 39 E) 40 >
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3. 4 y1I once, Hakan'm ya�1 Fatih'in yaf1rnn 3 katmdan 6 eksikti. 6. Bir babarnn yaf1, 3 cocugunun bugOnkO ya�lan toplammm 4
3 y1I sonra ise Hakan'm yafl, Fatih'in ya�mm 2 katmdan 5 eksik kat1d1r. 6 y1I sonra babarnn yafl, cocuklannm ya�lan toplam1rnn
olacagma gore, fimdiki yaflar1 toplam1 ka�t1r? 2 kat1 olacagma gore, babanm bugunkO yaf1 ka�t1r?
4 years ago, the age of Hakan was 6 less than 3 times the age The age of a father is 4 times the sum of current ages of his three
of Fatih . Provided that 3 years later, the age of Hakan will be 5 children. Provided that 6 years later, the age of the father will be
less than 2 times the age of Fatih, what is the sum of their current 2 times the sum of ages of his three children, what is the current
ages? age of the father?
A) 34 C ) 31
A) 48 B) 52 C) 56 0) 60 E) 64
B) 32 0) 30 E) 28
1 03
7. Yag1z ile annesinin ya�lan toplam1 40't1r. 4 y1I sonra annesinin 10. Ali, bugun 40 ya�1ndadir. Ali, Ahmet'in bugunku ya�mda iken;
ya�1 Yag1z'm ya�mm 3 kat1 olacag1na gore, Yag1z'm 'imdiki Ahmet bugunku ya�mm ucte biri ya�tayd1 . Buna gore, Ali ve
ya'' ka�trr? Ahmet'in arasmdaki ya, farkr ka�trr?
The sum of ages of Yag1z and his mother is 40. Provided that 4 Ali is 40 years old today. When Ali was at current age of Ahmet,
years later, the age of his mother will be 3 times that of Yag1z, Ahmet's age was one third of his current age. Accordingly, what
what is the current age of Yag1z? is the difference between the ages of Ali and Ahmet?
A) 6 8) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 0 A) 20 B) 1 9 C) 1 8 0) 17 E) 1 6
rJ)
z 11. 6 y1I once Zeynep'in ya� 1 . Ay�e'nin ya�m1n 2 kat1yd1. Zeynep,
0
8. Bir babarnn bugunku ya�I iki 9ocugunun ya�lan farkmm 5 katma
5::::; Ay,e'nin bugunku ya,mdayken Ay'e ka� ya,mdaydr?
e�ittir. 7 y1I sonra babarnn ya�1 cocuklannm ya�lan farkmm 7 m
::> 6 years ago, the age of Zeynep was 2 times that of Ay�e. How
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kat1ndan 5 eksik olacag1na gore, babamn bugunku ya'' ka�trr? ...
0 old was Ay�e when Zeynep was at Ay�e's current age?
IL
The current age of a father is 5 times the difference of ages of his 0
a: A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 0) 1 0 E) 12
ti
two children. Provided that after 7 years, the age of the father will :E
be 5 less than 7 times the difference of ages of his two children,

what is the current age of the father?
A) 45 B) 40 C) 35 0) 30 E) 25
12. Nur'un ya�1 Fatma'nm ya�m1n 09te biridir. 4 y1I sonra ya�lan
toplam1 72 olacagma gore, Fatma'mn bugunku ya'' ka�trr?
The age of Nur is one third of age of Fatma. Provided that 4

years later, the sum of their ages will become 72, what is the
current age of Fatma?
A) 54 B) 51 C) 48 0) 45 E) 42
9. Ali ve Murat'm ya�lan toplam1 57'dir. Ali, Murat'm bugunku

ya�ma geldiginde Murat 42 ya�mda olacagma gore, Ali bugun
ka� ya,mdadrr?
The sum of ages of Ali and Murat is 57. Provided that when Ali
reaches the current age of Murat, Murat will be 42 years old, how � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I : I : I : I : I � I � I � I � l�I� l�I
old is Ali today?
A) 30 B) 28 C) 26 0) 24 E) 22
1 04
Ya$ Problemleri I Age Problems
1. Bir baba ile k1z1nin ya$1an toplam1 48'dir. Baba 32 ya$1nda iken 4. Yag1z ile babas1nm bugOnkO ya$1an toplam1 , Yag1z ile annesinin
k1z1 4 ya$1nda olduguna gore, babamn $imdiki yafl ka�t1r? 4 y1I sonraki ya$1an toplamma e$ittir. Buna gore, Yag1z'm
The sum of ages of a father and his daughter is 48. Provided that babas1 annesinden ka� yaf biiyiiktiir?
his daughter was 4 years old when the father was 32, what is the The sum of current ages of Yag1z and his father is equal to The
current age of the father? sum of ages of Yag1z and his mother 4 years from now.
A) 41 B) 40 C) 39 D) 38 E) 37 Accordingly, how many years is the father older than the mother?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8
en
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2. Bir babani n ya$1 Oi;:er y1I arayla dogan Oi;: i;:ocugunun ya$1an m 5. Ali, Fatma'nin ya$tndayken ikisinin ya$1an toplam1 40; Fatma,
::>
...
toplamma e$ittir. Baba, en kOi;:Ok i;:ocuk dogdugunda 39 ya$1nda ..J Ali'nin ya$tna geldiginde ikisinin ya$1an toplam1 56 olacakt1r .
0
...
olduguna gore, en biiyiik �ocuk bugiin ka� yafmdad1r? 0 Buna gore, ikisinin fimdiki yaflan toplam1 ka�t1r?
a:
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The age of a father is equal to the sum of ages of his three :E
.
The sum of their ages were 40 when Ali was at the age of Fatma
a:
children, which were born with 3 years in between. Provided that C( and will become 56 when Fatma reaches the age of Ali.
..J
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the father was 39 years old when the youngest child was born, Accordingly, what is the sum of their current age?
C(
>
how old is the oldest child today? ..J A) 44 B) 46 C) 48 0) 50 E) 52
0
...
A) 21 B) 1 8 C) 1 5 D) 12 E) 9 0
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6. Bir babanm ya$1, dort i;:ocugunun ya$1an toplamm 1 n 3 katma

3. Mehmet (3x - 2) ya$1nda, karde$i 7 ya$tndad1r. Karde$i (4x + 6) e$ittir. i ki y1I sonra i;:ocuklann ya$1an toplammm iki kat1, babanm
ya$1nda oldugunda, Mehmet 32 ya$1nda olacagma gore, Mehmet ya$1na e$it olacagma gore, baba bugiin ka� yafmdad1r?
bugiin ka� yafmdad1r?
The age of a father is 3 times the sum of ages of his tour children.
Mehmet is (3x - 2) years old, and his sibling is 7. Provided that Provided that two years later, twice the sum of ages of the
Mehmet will be 32 years old when his sibling reaches the age of children will equal to the age of the father, how old is the father
(4x + 6), how old is Mehmet today? today?
A) 1 0 B) 13 C) 16 D) 1 9 E ) 22 A) 36 B) 39 C) 42 D) 45 E) 48
1 05
Bollim I Chapter 4 Test 3
7. Nur, i brahim'den iki ya§ klic;:liktlir. Nur'un 9 y1I onceki ya§mm iki 1 0. Bir anne ile babarnn ya§lan toplam1 lie;: c;:ocugunun ya§lan
kat1, i brahim'in 12 y1I sonraki ya§1na e§it olacagma gore, Nur ve toplamm1n 3 kat1na e§ittir. 8 y1I sonra anne ile babarnn ya§lan
i brahim'in bugunku ya11lar1 toplam1 ka9t1r? toplam1, c;:ocuklann ya§lan toplammm 2 kat1 olacakt1r. t;ocuklarin
Nur is 2 years younger than ibrahim . Provided that two times ya11lar1 farkh olduguna gore, en ku9ugu en 9ok ka9 yafinda
Nur's age as in 9 years ago will be equal to ibrahim's age as in olabilir?
12 years from today, what is the sum of current ages of Nur and The sum of ages of a mother and a father is 3 times the sum of
i brahim? ages of their three children. The sum of ages of the mother and
A) 68 B) 66 C) 65 D) 62 E) 60 the father will become 2 times the sum of ages of their three
children in 8 years. Provided that the ages of the children are
different, at most, what could be the age of the youngest child?
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 1 0 E) 1 1
8. Bir babarnn ya§1 lie;: k1z1rnn ya§lan toplammm iki kat1d1r. 10 y1I 11. Annesinin ya§1, iki c;:ocugunun ya§lan farkmm 1 0 kat1dir. 1 2 y1I
sonra babanm ya§I, k1zlannm ya§lan toplamma e§it olacagma sonra annenin ya§1 c;:ocuklannm ya§lan farkmm 13 kat1 olacagma
gore, babamn bugunku ya111 ka9t1r? gore, annenin bugunku ya111 ka9t1r?
The age of a father is two times the sum of ages of his two The age of a mother is 1 O times the difference of ages of her two
daughters. Provided that 1 O years later, the age of the father will children. Provided that 1 2 years from now, the age of the mother
be equal to the sum of his daughters, what is the current age of will be 13 times the difference of ages of her children, what is the
the father? current age of the mother?
A) 46 B) 44 C) 42 0) 40 E) 38 A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 55 E) 60
1 2. Ya§lan birbirinden farkl1 olan 5 c;:ocugun ya§lan toplam1 42 dir.

Bu 9ocuklardan en buyugunun ya111 en az ka9t1r?
The sum of ages of 5 kids with different ages is 42. At least, what
is the age of the oldest kid?
9. Murat, ikiz karde§lerinden 8 ya§ bliyliktlir. Annesinin ya§I,
A) 1 3 B) 12 C) 1 1 D) 1 0 E) 9
Murat'm ya§1rnn 2 katmdan 4 fazlad1 r. 6 y1I once annesi ile
Murat'm ya§lan fark1 24 olduguna gore, ikiz kardeflerinin
fimdikl ya11lar1 toplam1 ka9t1r?
Murat is 8 years older than his Twin siblings. The age of his
�
mother is 4 more than 2 times the age of Murat. Provided that 6
years ago, the difference between the ages of Murat and his YANITLAR I ANSWERS
mother was 24, what is the current age of his twin siblings?
A) 22 B) 24 C) 26 D) 28 E) 30
1 06

1. Kenan'm ya1?1 a, Sinan'm ya§1 b'dir. 4. Bir anne ile k1z1n1n ya§lan toplam1 40't1r. 6 y1I sonra annenin ya§1
x y1I sonra ikisinin ya!ll l an ortalamas1 a!lla g1dakilerden k1z1nin ya§in i n 3 kat1 olacakt1r.
hangisi olacakt1r? Buna gore, anne ile k1zmm ya,1ar1 fark1 ka�t1r?
The age of Kenan is a, and that of Sinan is b. Which of the The sum of ages of a mother and her daughter is 40. After 6
following is the average age of two of them x years later? years, age of the mother will be 3 times that of her daughter.
x + (a;b)
Accordingly, what is the difference of ages of the mother and her
A)
x +�+ b B)
x +� - b
C) daughter?
(a;b) x - (-
a - b)
A) 22 B) 23 C) 24 0) 25 E) 26
0) x - E) -
2
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0 5. 7 y1I once Ali 6 ya§mdayken babas1 29 ya§indayd1.
2. Bir annenin ya§1 7 y1I once i;:ocugunun ya§m1n 8 kat1yd1 . IL
0
IC Buna gore, 5 y1I sonra Ali ile babasmm ya,1ar1 toplam1 ka�
Annenin !ll imdiki ya!i!• 39 olduguna gore, �ocugun !ll i mdiki fo-
UJ
:IE olacakt1r?
.
ya!i!• ka�t1r?
a:
<( 7 years ago, Ali was 6 years old while his father was 29.
..J
The age of a mother was 8 times the age of her child 7 years ago. z
> Accordingly, what will the sum of ages of Ali and his father be in
<(
Provided that the current age of the mother is 39 now, what is the >
..J 5 years from now?
0
current age of the child? IL
0 A) 49 B) 51 C) 53 0) 55 E) 59
IC
A) 1 5 B) 1 1 C) 9 0) 7 E) 4 fo-
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3. Ahmet babas1ndan 29 annesinden ise 25 ya§ kOi;:OktOr. Ahmet, 6. Hakan'1n 4 y1I onceki ya§ 1 , Hasan ve Can'in 3 y1I onceki
annesinin ya1?1na geldiginde babas1 71 ya§1nda olacakt1r. ya§lannm toplamma e1?ittir.
Buna gore, Ahmet'in bugiinkii ya!i!• ka�t1r? Bu ii� ki!ll i nin bugiinkii ya,lan toplam1 44 olduguna gore,
Ahmet is 29 years younger than his father and 25 years younger Hakan'm bugiinkii ya!i!• ka�tir?
than his mother. His father will be 71 years old when Ahmet The age of Hakan as in 4 years ago is equal to the sum of ages
reaches his mother's current age. Accordingly, what is the of Hasan and Can as in 3 years ago. If the sum of current ages
current age of Ahmet? of three of them is 44, what is the current age of Hakan?
A) 1 6 B) 17 C) 1 8 0) 1 9 E ) 20 A) 1 7 B) 1 8 C) 1 9 0 ) 20 E) 21
1 07
7. Ya§lan birbirinden farkh olan iii;: karde§ten en biiyiigii en 1 0. Ali'nin a y1I onceki yaf1 b olduguna gore Ali'nin b y1I sonraki
kiii;:iigiinden 20 ya§ biiyiiktiir. yaf1 afag1dakilerden hangisidir?
Bu ii9 kardefin yaflan ortalamas1 1 2 olduguna gore, ortanca Provided that a years ago, Ali's age was b, which of the following
kardefin yaf1 en az ka9t1r? is the age of Ali b years later?
Among three siblings with different ages, the oldest one is 20 A) a + b B) a + 2b C) 2a + b
years older than the youngest one. Provided that the average D) a + 3b E) 2b
age of these three siblings is 1 2, what is the least possible value
for the age of the middle child?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 8 E) 1 0
8. Bir annenin ya§• oglu dogdugunda k1z1nm ya§1n i n 4 kat1yd1. Oglu 11. Sinan, Onur'dan 6 ya§ biiyiik, Erdem'den 5 ya§ kiii;:iiktiir.
5 ya§ma geldiginde annenin ya§I i;:ocuklanrnn ya§lan toplam1nm Onur ile Erdem'in yaflan toplam1 Sinan'm yafmdan 9 fazla
2 katmdan 1 fazla olmu§tur. olduguna gore, Erdem ka9 yafmdad1r?
Buna gore, oglu dogdugunda anne ka9 yafmdayd1? Sinan is 6 years older than Onur and 5 years younger than
The age of a mother was 4 times that of her daughter's as the Erdem. Provided that the sum of ages of Onur and Erdem is 9
time her son was born. The age of the mother has become 1 more than that of Sinan, how old is Erdem?
more than 2 times the sum of ages of her two children when her A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 3 D) 15 E) 1 6
son reached the age of 5. Accordingly, how old was the mother
when her son was born?
A) 24 B) 28 C) 32 D) 36 E) 40
1 2. Bir annenin ya§• iki i;:ocugunun ya§lan toplamm1n 2 kat1d1r.

Annenin yafl 9ocuklanmn yaflan toplammdan 1 6 yaf biiyiik
olduguna gore, kii9iik 9ocuk en fazla ka9 yafmdad1r?
The age of a mother is 2 times the sum of ages of her two
children. Provided that the age of the mother is 1 6 more than the
9. Bir baba, oglu dogdugunda 42 k1z1 dogdugunda 26 ya§mdayd1 . sum of ages of her two children, at most, what could be the age
Hepsinin bugiinkii yaflar1 toplam1 79 olduguna gore, babamn of the younger child?
bugiinkii yaf• ka9t1r? A) 9 B) 8 C) 7 0) 6 E) 5
A father was 42 years old when his son was born and 26 years
old when his daughter was born. Provided that the sum of current
ages of all of them is 79 now, what is the current age of the
father?
A) 50 B) 49 C) 48 D) 47 E) 46
1 � 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 � 1 � 1 : 1 : 1� 1�1
1 08

Thales of Miletus [624 - 546 BC]
Yunan filozof, matematikt;:i ve astronomdur. Yunanistan'1n yedi bilgelerinden biriydi. �ogu, en ba$la Aristoteles, onu Yunan geleneginde ilk filozof
olarak kabul etti ve tarihsel olarak Bat1 medeniyetinde bilimsel felsefe ile ilgilendigi bilinen ilk birey olarak kabul edildi.
A Greek philosopher mathematician and astronomer. He was one of the seven wisdoms of Greece. A lot of people, first and foremost Aristotle,
regarded him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition. He was regarded as the first person known historically to be engaged with scientific
philosophy in Western civilization.
YUZDE PROBLEMLERI
PERCENT PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 37 i;:oziimlii ornek, 12 i;:oziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 ah!(lt1rma sorusu, 60 test sorusu ii;:ermektedir.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 5 � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 09 - 1 38
YUZDE PROBLEMLERi I PERCENT PROBLEMS

• Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 - 1 22
.o\. �6zumlu Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 23 - 1 26
.o\. Al1$!1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 1 27 - 1 28
.o\. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 29 - 1 38
B O L O M
05 YUZDE PROBLEMLERi
PERCENT PROBLEMS
100 e§it pan;:aya b610nen bir butunun ii;:inden allnan say1s1rnn g6sterimine yiizde denir. O rnegin, bir butun yuz e§it pari;:aya b61iine
Tamm:
2 ° = %pari;:a
20 §eklinde yap1llr.
rek ii;:erisinden 20 pari;:a almirsa bu i§lemin anlat1m1 1 00
Definition: Indication of number of the pieces taken from a whole divided into 100 equal is called percentage. For example, if a whole is divided into
2°
one hundred equal pieces and 20 pieces are taken from this, expression of this operation is
1 00 = % 20.
1 . Kar = Sall§ fiyall - Ali§ fiyat1
Kar = Sat1§ fiyat1 - Maliyet
Profit = Sales price - Purchase price

Profit = Sales price - Cost price
2. Zarar = All§ fiyat1 - Sat1§ fiyat1

Zarar = Maliyet fiyat1 - Sat1§ fiyat1
Loss = Purchase price - Sales price

Loss = Cost price - Sales price
3. A liraya allnan bir mal % a karla sat1lirsa,

Sall§ fiyat1 = A + A·o/o a olur.
If a product purchased A liras is sold with a profit of a%, it is obtained that:
Sales price = A + A-a%
4. B liraya allnan bir mal, % b zararla sat1llrsa,
Sat1§ fiyat1 = B - B. % b'dir.
If a product, which was purchased for B liras, is sold with a loss of bo/o,
Sales price= B - B. bo/o
.. Yiizde pay1
5. Yuzde orarn
= Temel sayi
Percentage share
Percentage rate =
Bas i c number
Belirtilmedigi surece ah§ fiyat1 ile maliyet fiyall e§it kabul edilir.
Unless it is specified otherwise, it is considered that the purchase price is equal to the cost price.
YOzde problemlerinde istenen yuzde miktan ve yer alan bilinmeyen nicelikler, 100 olarak allrnp i§lemler buna gore yap1llr.
Precentage values and unknown quantities desired and placed in the percentage problems are taken as 100 and the operations are conducted
accordingly.
111
YtJzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Solum I Chapter 5

I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I c;.oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D 0I
Hangi saymm % 20'si SOO'diir? Say1ya x denirse,
If 20% of a certain number is 800, what is the number?
If the number is called x, it is obtained that:
A) 1 000 8) 2000 C) 3000
x . % 20 = 800 = x .
20
= 800
D) 4000 E) 5000 1 00
i" = 800 =x = 4000 bulunur I results.
I Ornek I Example 2 » GI I c;.oziim / Solution )} Yarnt I Answer C 0I

0,125'in %16's1 ka{:t1r? - __lg§_ . ....1§_ - ..!... . ....1§_ _
0, 1 25 . 0Yo 1 6 - -
2_ - ....L
1 000 1 00 - 8 1 00 - 1 00 - 50
What is 1 6% of 0.1 25?
C) 50
1 1 1
A) 8)
30 40
1 1
D) E)
1 00 200
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI ��ziim / Solution }} Yarnt I Answer A 0I

i nsan vucudunun % 70'i sudur. Buna gore, kiitlesi 90 kg olan bir ki
0
90 ( Yo70) = 90 · WO 63 kg
70 6300
· = =
1 00
\linin viicudunda ka{: kg su vard1r?
70% of a human body is water. Accordingly, if the mass of a person
is 90 kg, how many kg water exists in his/her body?
A) 63 8) 60 C) 57 D) 55 E) 54
I Ornek I Example 4 >> GI I c;.oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D 0I

Bir ogrenci smavda sorulan 60 sorunun 1 8'ini yanh\I cevaplad1g1- 6grencinin dogru cevaplad1g1 soru say1s1 60 -1 8 = 42'dir. 6grenci, 60
na gore, bu ogrencinin ba\lari oram % ka{:t1r? sorunun 42'sini dogru cevaplad1gma gore 6grencinin ba�an orani:
If a student gives wrong answers to 1 8 of 60 questions asked in an Number of questions, which the student gives true answers, is
exam, what is success rate percentage of the student? 60 - 18 = 42. If the student gives correct answers to 42 of 60
A) 80 8) 60 C) 75 D) 70 E) 80 questions, success rate of that student is:

01
50 = 10 = 10To = 1 00 = IO 70't'Ir.
42 7 7 . 10 70
I Ornek I Example 5 » GI I «;.oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C 0I

%20'si 36 olan saymm %50'si ka{:t1r? X· 12000 = 36
If 20% of a number is 36, what is 50% of that number?
A) 72 8) 80 C) 90 D) 1 00 E) 1 20
X -- 3620· 1 00
x = 1 80
1 00 =
50
1 80· 90
1 12
Boliim I Chapter 5 Yiizde Problem/eri I Percent Problems
I Ornek I Example 6 » GI I c;oziim / Solution » Yan1t I Answer D

0I
$ekildeki dairesel grafikte, 45 kii;;i lik bir s1n1ftaki k1z ve erkek ogrencile Erkek ogrenci say1s1, 45 - 21
= 24't0r. Dairesel grafikte bir ogrenciyi
rin dag1hm1 gosterilmii;;t ir. Buna gore, erkek ogrenci say1sm1 goste gosteren daire kesmesinin merkez ai;:1s1nin oli;:OsO 32g' = 8' 'dir.
ren merkez a�1 (a) ka� derecedir? 24 ogrenciyi gosteren daire kesmesinin merkez ai;:1sin1n oli;:OsO ise
In the circular graph given, a distribution of
a = 8·24 = 1 92°'dir.
male and female students in a classroom of 45
Number of male students is 45 - 21 = 24. In the circular graph, the
students is presented. Accordingly, what
degree is the central angle (a) showing central angle of the segment showing one student is 32g' = 8'
n umber of male students? The central angle of the segment showing 24 students is
a = 8·24 = 1 92°
A) 250 B) 2 1 6 C) 1 96 D) 1 92 E) 1 86
I Ornek I Example 7 >> f) J I c;oziim I Solution » Yan 1t I Answer C 0I

Bir okuldaki 1 20 ogrenciden 30'u Oniversiteyi kazanamam1i;; , geri kala O niversiteyi kazanan ogrenci say1s1, 1 20 - 30 90
=
nlar ise kazanm1i;;t 1r. Buna gore okulun ba�an oram % ka�t1r? 90 3 75
1 20 = 4 = 1 00
= %75
30 of 1 20 students fail to get into university, the remaining ones get into
university Accordingly, what is the success rate percentage of the Number of students who get into university 1 20 - 30 = 90
school? 90 3 75
120 = 4 = 1 00 = %75
A) 50 B) 25 C) 75 D) 60 E) 40
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer 8 0I

Kiitlece % 1 2'si �eker olan un-�eker kar1�1m1 elde etmek i�in 44 kg % 1 2'si i;;e ker, % 88 un karii;; 1 m1
un, ka� kg �ekerle kan�tmlmahd1r?
If 1 2% of a mixture is sugar and 88% of a mixture is flour:
How many kg sugar must be mixed with 44 kg flour to make a
% 88'i 44 kg ise I if
flour-sugar mixture which % 1 2 is sugar of?
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 1 0 E) 1 2 % 1 2'i X x kg
x = 88 = 6 kg
1 2-44
I Ornek I Example 9 » GI I c;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer E 0I

Bir maim ahi;; fiyat1, sat1i;; fiyat1nin 5/8'ine ei;; ittir. Bu mal ah� fiyat1 iize x : Al1i;; fiyat1 I Purchase price
rinden yiizde ka� karla sat1lmaktad1r? y : Sat1i;; fiyat1 I Sales price
x = gY = y = 5 = 1 00
Purchase price of a product is equal to 5/8 of the sales price. What 5 8x 1 60
percent age is the profit made from sales upon the purchase price of
= %60 karla sat1lmaktad1r. I It is sold with a profit of %60
this product?
A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 0) 50 E) 60
1 13
YtJzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Bolum I Chapter 5

I Ornek I Example 1 0 )} GI I �-o_z_ii_m
-�- _ /_S_o_l_
ut
__i o_
n___ .}}
�
__
v a_
_ rn_t_l_A_n_s_
we r A
_____ O
�I
1 80 TL'ye ahnan bir maldan % 30 kar elde edilmek isteniyor. Buna ?
Kar I Profit : 1 80 00
°
= 54
gore, bu mal ka� TL den sat1lmahd1r? Sat1:;; I Sale : 1 80 + 54 = 234 TL
A person is planning to sell a product purchased for 1 80 TL with a profit
of 30%. Accordingly, which price should the product be sold at?
A) 234 B) 282 C) 31 5 0) 324 E) 326
I Ornek I Example 1 1 )} 81 I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer D QI

20
a = 360· % 20 = 360· 1 00 = 72
s = 360- % 40 = 360· 140

00
= 1 44
a + S = 72 + 1 44 = 2 1 6
a+S=?
A) 72 B) 1 20 C) 1 44 D) 2 1 6 E) 252
I Ornek I Example 1 2 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yan 1t I Answer B QJ

%1 0 zararla 45 TL'ye sat1lan bir maim, alu; fiyat1 ne kadard1r? Ah:;; fiyat1 I purchase price: x
If a product is sold for 45 TL with a loss of % 1 O what is the purchase 10
X·
1 00
price?
A) 48 B) 50 C) 55 D) 60 E) 65
10
X - X· 1 00 => 90x
1 00 =
45
=> x = 50
I Ornek I Example 1 3 }} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

i ki gomlekten birinin fiyat1 digerinin fiyatmm % 80'dir.
1 . Gomlegin fiyat1 I Price of the first shirt : x TL
i ki gomlegin toplam fiyat1 45 TL olduguna gore, ucuz olan gomlek
2. G6mlegin fiyat1 I Price of the second shirt : y TL
ka� TL dir? 80
X = Y 1 00 x + y = 45
The price of one of two shirts is 80% of the price of the other. If the total '
y 80 1 80y
price of two shirts is 45 TL, how many TL is the price of cheaper one? x + y = 1 00 + y = 1 00 = 45
A) 1 5 B) 1 6 C) 1 8 D) 1 9 E) 20 y = 25, x = 20
1 14
Bolum I Chapter 5 Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} 01 I �oziim / Solution » Yarnt I Answer E 0I

Bir mal % 25 karla 85 TL'ye sat1ld1gma gore, bu maim sat1,mdan Alti;; fiyat1na x denirse, I If the purchase price is called x,
elde edilen kar I the made profit is x 1 00 = 4 olur.

elde edilen kar ka� TL dir? 25 x
If a product is sold for 85 TL with a profit of 25%, how much TL is the

Sat1i;; fiyatt= Alti;; fiyat1 + Kar
profit made on the sales price of this product?
Sales price = Purchase + Profit
A) 22 B) 21 C) 20 D) 1 9 E) 17
85 = x + t = x = 68 TL
Kar = 85 - 68 = 17 TL
I Ornek I Example 1 5 }} 01 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D QI

3 tanesini 30 TL'ye ald1g1 kalemlerin 5 tanesini 75 TL'ye satan bir Bir kalemin alti;; fiyatt 3� = 1 O TL I Purchase price of a pencil is
sat1cmm tum sat1,tan elde ettigi kar oram yuzde ka�t1r? 3o
10 TL
If a dealer buys 3 pencils for 30 TL and sells 5 pencils for 75 TL what 3 =
percent is the profit made on all sales? Sat1c1, 5 tanesini 75 TL satt1gtna gore, bir tanesinin satti;; fiyatt
A) 40 B) 42 C) 46 D) 50 E) 52 75 = 1 5 TL
5
75
If the dealer sells 5 penclis for 75 TL sales price of a pencil is 5 = 1 5 TL
Bir kalemin satt�tndaki kil.r = 1 5 - 1 O = 5 TL olup
Profit upon sales of a pencil is = 15 - 1 O = 5 TL and

5 5 10 50 01 . .
Kar orant , 10 - 1 0 1 0 - 1 00
_
io 50 d tr.
_ · _
· -
5 5 10 50 01
' rate ts , 10
P rof't . = 1 0 1 O = 1 00 = io 50
I Ornek I Example 1 6 )} 01 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer 8 0I

Alti;; fiyatt Ozerinden % 30 kil.rla satt lan bir mala satti;; fiyat1 Ozerinden Alti;; Fiyat1 = 1 OOx = Satti;; Fiyatt = 1 OOx mg = 1 30x
·
1 OOx �gg 1 30x

% 10 indirim yap1l1yor. Mahn indirimli fiyat1 58,5 TL olduguna gore,
Purchase price = 1 OOx = Sales price = =
1Jl
ah' fiyat1 ka� TL'dir?
1 0 =
i ndirim = 1 30x · 1 3x
1 0% discount is conducted upon its sales price for a product sold with
i ndirimli fiyat = 1 30x - 1 3x = 1 1 7x = 58,5
a profit of 30% upon the purchase price. If the discounted price of the
product is 58.5 TL, how much the price in TL is its purchase price? x = 0,5
A) 45 B) 50 C) 55 D) 60 E) 65
0
Discount = 1 30x 1 0 = 1 3x
· �
Discount price = 1 30x - 1 3x = 1 1 7x = 58,5
x = 0,5
Buna gore maim alti;; fiyat1 , 1 OOx = 1 00-(0,5) = 50 TL dir.
Accordingly, the purchase price of the product is 1 00x = 1 00-(0,5) = 50 TL
1 15
YtJzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Bolum I Chapter 5

liJ Ornek I Example 1 7 )} GI I �ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C 0I
1 30 TL'ye ahnan bir mal %20 karla sat1ld1gma gore, bu maim sat•l? Sat1� fiyat1 = Ah� fiyat1 + Kar
fiyat1 ka� TL'dir? Sales price = Purchase price + Profit
If a product, which is purchased for 1 30 TL is sold with a profit of 20%. 20
= 1 30 +1 30· 1 00
How much the price in TL is the sales price of this product?
= 1 30 + 26 = 1 56 TL
A) 1 52 B) 1 54 C) 1 56 0) 1 63 E) 1 65
I Ornek I Exa mpl e 18 )} GI 1:1 �ozum / Solution » Yan 1 t I Answer E 0I

-
, Mahn tamam1 x ise, I If the entire product is x,
�� - 8 par\:& Plece A Plece B
% 20 % 30 _g_ � B pan;:a mali n sat1�1ndan �x · ?go ��= TL kar

5 5
�x ��
Zararla Karla 3°
sattlan sat1lan Sold with Sold with The profit from sales of piece B ·
=
1 00
�
�
a loss of a profit of
lgo ��
2
5 20% 30% x
5 A pan;:a mahn sat1�1ndan · = TL zarar edilir.
$ekildeki tabloda, bir malin 2/5'inin % 20 zararla, 3/5'inin % 30 karla The loss from sales of piece A
2x
5
·
2
10
= ��
9x 4x
sat1ld1g1 gosterilmi�tir. A ile B pan;:alan sat1ld1g1nda 6 TL kar edildigine - =>
50 50 = 6 x = 60
gore, maim tamammm maliyeti ka� TL dir?
In the schematic table above, it is shown that 2/5 of a product is sold
with a loss of 20%, and 3/5 of it is sold with a profit of 30%. When the
pieces A and B are sold, a profit of 6 TL is obtained . How much TL is
the cost of the entire product?
A) 40 B) 48 C) 50 0) 54 E) 60
I Ornek I Example 1 9 )} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer 8 () I

Y1lda % 40 deger kaybeden bir mal, 2 y1lda yOzde ka� deger Mahn degerine 1 00 birim denirse,
kaybeder?
If a product loses 40% of its value per year, what percentage of its
Birinci y1lda 1 00 · 'b°
1 0
= 40 deger kaybeder.
Birinci y1lin sonunda degeri 1 00 - 40 = 60 olur.

value does it lose in 2 years?
A) 36 8) 64 C) 76 0) 80 E) 86 i kinci y1lda 60
·
16� = 24 deger kaybeder.
i kinci y1lda toplam 40 + 24 = 64 birim deger kaybeder.
If the price of the product is considered as 1 00 units;

°
In the first year, it loses a value of 1 00 1 0 = 40 units. 6
At the end of the first year, its value becomes 1 00 - 40 = 60.
In the second year, it loses a value of 60 1 0 = 24 . ·

'b°
In the second year, it loses a total value of 40 + 24 = 64 units.
116
Boliim I Chapter 5 Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems
I ornek / Example 20 }} GI I c;:ozum J Solution >> Yan it I Answer D 0I

Maliyeti 2 1 0 TL olan bir maldan %20 kar elde edilmek istenirse, Maliyet I cost price: 21 O
ka� TL'ye sat1lmahd1r? 2 1 0·
0
1 0 �
= 42 kar I profit
If product, which costs 21 O TL, is planned to be sold with a profit of
Sall§ fiyat1 = Maliyet + kar I Sales price = cost price + profit
20%, how much TL must the product be sold at?
= 210 + 42 = 252
A) 224 8) 236 C) 248 0) 252 E) 256
I Ornek I Example 2 1 }} GI I c;:ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer B 0I

Fiyat1 % 50 artmlan bir maim, fiyat1 yiizde ka� azalt1hrsa eski fiya Mahn maliyetine x, indirim orarnna a denirse maim fiyall % 50
tma gore %1 0 zarar edilmi!l olur? artllnld1gmda.
A product whose price was increased by 50%, needs to decrease its The cost of the product and discount rate are called x and a,
price by what. percentage in order to result in an overall price decrease respectively. When the price of the product is increased by 50%:
of 1 0% over its original price? 3x
x + 1x00
· 50
=2
8) 40 C) 45 D) 50 E) 60 ·
A) 35
=
3x 3x a 90 · X
2 - 2 1 00 = 100
3x 90x 3x · a
2 - 1 00 = 2 1 00
1 20x = 3xa a = 40
I Ornek I Example 22 )} I c;:ozum I Solution » Yan it I Answer B 0I

i- 'ini %20, % 'ini % 1 0, geiye kalarnrn da
1
Bir sat1c1, satin ald1g1 maim Ali§ Fiyat1 I Purchase price : x TL
%40 karla sat1yor. Eger sat1c1 bOtOn mahrn %30 karla satsayd1, 60 TL
-5- ·
x2°
1 00
25
=
daha fazla kar edecekti. Buna gore, maim ah!i fiyat1 ka� TL dir? 3x _jQ_ 3x _ x · 30 2x + 3x + 4x
_
=
5 1 00 - 50 1 00 - + 60
i- , % 50
6
A dealer sel ls and the remaining of the purchased product by
20%, 1 0% and 40% of profit, respectively, If the dealer sold all of the
-5- °
1 0
=
��
3x 9x
product with a profit of 30%, he would have made 60 TL more in profit. 10 - 50 60
50 - s o
Accordingly, how much TL is the purchase price of the product? 6x
-
A) 700 8) 500 C) 300 D) 1 00 E) 50 x = 500
I Ornek I Example 23 )} GI I c;:ozum I Solution » Yan1t I Answer D (JI

x TL'ye ahnan bir mal, 54x TL'ye sat1hyor. Buna gore, bu sat1!ltan Sat1§ fiyat1 = Ali§ fiyat1 + Kar I Sales price = Purchase price + Profit
y = x + kar I profit =
5x
elde edilen kar yiizde ka�t1r? 4
A product is purchased for x TL and sold for f

5
TL. Accordingly, what 1 =4-x =
• I prof't
K ar
5x
4
x
=
25
1 00 x ==>
01
10 25
is the percentage of profit made upon this sale?

A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C ) 20 D) 25 E) 30
1 17
Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Boliim I Chapter 5

I Ornek I Example 24 }} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A 0I
Bir mal % 1 5 zararla sat1hyor. Eger 1 2 TL fazlas1na sat1lsayd1, % 5 kar % 1 5 + % 5 = % 20
edilecekti. Buna gore, bu maim ah!} fiyat1 ka� TL'dir? %20'si 1 2 TL ise I thus,
A product is sold with a loss of 1 5%. If it was sold for 1 2 TL more, a
Ahl; fiyat1 I Purchase price:
12 2�OO = 60 TL'dir I results.
profit of 1 5% would be made. Accordingly, how much TL is the
purchase price of the product?
A) 60 8) 50 C) 40 D) 30 E) 20
I Ornek I Example 2 5 }} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B QI

1 60 TL'ye ahnan bir mal, % 1 0 kar ile sat1ld1gma gore, bu maim sat1!}
Maliyet I puchase price : 1 60 TL.
fiyat1 kai;: TL'dir?
If a product, which is purchased for 1 60 TL is sold with a profit of 1 0%,
Kar I profit : 1 60. 1g
1 0
= 1 6 TL
Sat11i fiyat1 I Sales price : 1 60 + 16 = 1 76 TL'dir.

how much TL is the sales price of this product?
A) 1 75 B) 1 76 C) 1 77 D) 1 78 E) 1 79
I Ornek I Example 26 }} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer A QI

Bir magazada sat1lan ti.im mallarda % 60 indirim yap1hyor. Buna
Malin ilk fiyat1 I The first price of the product : x =>
�g� = t8�
gore, yeni fiyat i.izerinden % 20'1ik ikinci bir indirimden sonra 288
I. i ndirimin sonunda I Upon the first discount : x -
TL'ye sat1lan bir maim, indirim yap1lmadan onceki fiyat1 ka� TL dir?
A discount of % 60 is conducted for all products sold in a store. I I . i ndirimin sonunda I
Accordingly, if a product is sold for 288 TL upon the second discount Upon the second discount : t8� - t8� lgo = �6�
·
i ndirim yap1lmadan onceki fiyat1 I Price prior to discounts: 1 00 = 288

of 20% conducted on its price, how much TL was it price prior to the 32x
first discount? x = 900
A) 900 B) 800 C) 700
D) 600 E) 500
1 18
Bolum I Chapter 5 YtJzde Problemleri I Percent Problems
I Ornek I Example 2 7 )} GI I <;ozum / Solution » Yarnt I Answer C QI

1 5 kg ya� uzum kurutuldugunda 1 2 kg geliyor. Kilogram• 4 TL'ye ah 1 5 kg ya� uzumden 12 kg kuru uzum elde edilir.
nan 20 kg ya\! uzum kurutulup % 40 karla sat1hrsa 1 kg kuru uzum 20 kg ya� Gzumden x kg kuru uzum elde edilir.
ka� TL'ye sat1lmahd1r? D.O. 1 5x = 20· 1 2 = x = 16 kg

When 1 5 kg fresh grapes are dried, it weighs 12 kg. If 20 kg fresh
20 · 4 = 80 TL odenir.
grapes are purchased for 4 TUkg and dried, then dried grapes are sold
1 5 kg uzum %40 karla sat1hrsa,
with a profit of 40%, how much TL must 1 kg dried grapes be sold?
A) 5 8) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 1 0
80 + 80 · 'b°
1 0
= 1 1 2 TL elde edilir.
0 halde, 1 kg kuru uzum \�2 = 7 TL'ye sat1lmahd1r.

12 kg dried grape is made of 15 kg fresh grapes.
x kg dried grape is made of 20 kg fresh grapes.
D. P. 1 5x = 20· 1 2 = x = 1 6 kg
It is paid:
20 4 = 80 TL
·
80 + 80·
40
= 1 1 2 TL
1 OO
Thus, 1 kg dried grape must be sold for \�2 = 7 TL
I Ornek I Example 28 )} GI I <;ozum / Solution » Yarnt I Answer D

0I
Sat1lmad1g1 igin her y1I % 1 0 deger kaybeden bir mal 3 y1I sonra Maliyet I cost price: 1 000 TL.
sat1labilmi�tir. Bu maim ilk fiyatmm 1 000 lira oldugu bilindigine
1 000 · ----=roo · ---:roo- · ----=roo = 729
90 90 90
gore, 3 y1I sonra ne kadara sat1lm1\I olabilir? -y1I -
1. 2. y1I
-
3. y1I
A product who loses a value of 1 0% yearly, because it is not sold, is 1 st year 2nd year 3rd year
sold after 3 year, If it i s known that the first price of such product is
1 000 TL, how much money may it be sold 3 years later?
A) 700 8) 7 1 0 C) 724 D) 729 E) 730
I Ornek I Example 2 9 )} 01 I <;ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0I

% 5 zararla 1 90 TL'ye salilan bir maldan, % 1 0 kar elde edilmek Maliyet I cost price: x
X· 1 00 = 1 90 TL
istenirse, maim ka� TL'ye sat1lmas1 gerekir? 95
A product is sold for 1 90 TL with a loss of % 5 If we want to make a

x = 200
profit of % 1 0, how much TL must the product be sold at?
X·
1 10
= 200· 11 00
10
= 220 TL
A) 200 8) 2 1 0 C) 220 D) 230 E) 240 1 00
119
Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Boliim I Chapter 5

I ornek / Example 30 )} GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer 8 QI
2a TL'ye alman bir mal 5t TL'ye sat1ld1gma gore, bu sat1,ta % kat;: Ah$ I purchase price: 2a
5a
Sall$ I sales price:
kar elde edilmi,tir? 2
If A product was purchased for 2a TL and sold for Sa/ 2 TL, what the
2a TL'de I if in 2a TL � TL kar edilirse I makes � TL in profit
percentage is the profit made upon this sale?
1 00 TL' de I if in 1 00 TL x TL kar edilir. I makes x TL in profit
A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 0) 40 E) 50 · 1 00
X = � = � = 25
2 1 00
I Ornek I Example 3 1 )} GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yan1t I Answer C QI

% 1 2 karla sat1lan bir mali n sat1$ fiyat1 24 TL art1nl1rsa % 20 kar elde Mali n ah$ fiyat1 I The purchase price of the product : x
edilmi$ olacaktir.
12
Buna gore, sat1,tan elde edilen kar kat;: TL dir? x+x ·
1 00 = 111002x
If sales price of a product, which is sold with a profit of 1 2%, is 1 1 2x 20
1 00 + 24 = x + x 1 00
increased by 24 TL, it'll be made a profit of 20%. Accordingly, how
1 20x 1 1 2x _
x - 1 00 - 24
much TL is the profit made upon this sale? 1 00
A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 0) 80 E) 85 1 00 =
Bx
24 => =
x 300
l00 = 60 TL
°
20% of 300 TL 300 olup,
·
bu sal$lan elde edilen kard1r.

this is the profit made upon this sale
I Ornek I Example 32 }} GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A QI

% 4 zararla sat1lan bir malin sat1$ fiyat1 1 4 TL art1nl1rsa, % 1 0 kar Mal i n ah$ fiyat1 I The purchase price of the product : x
edilmi$ olacakt1r. Buna gore sat1,ta elde edilen kar ne kadard1r?
4 96·X
X - X· = 1
If sales price of a product, which is sold with a loss of 4%, is increased 1 00 00
by 14 TL, it'll be made a profit of 1 0% . Accordingly, what is the profit 96·X

1 00 + 1 4 = X· 11 001 0
made upon such sales?
14
1 4 = X· => X = 1 00
A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 4 0) 16 E) 1 8 1 00
10
1 00 · = 1 0 TL
1 00
1 20
Bolum I Chapter 5 Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems
I ornek / Example 3 3 }} GI I c;.ozum I Solution » Yanrt I Answer C 0I

A say1sm1n % 40'1 ile B say1s1nin % 30'unun toplam1 6'd1r. A say1s1nm
40A + 308 = 600
% 25'i ile B say1s1nin % 1 5'inin toplam1 5'tir.
-2/25A + 1 58 = 500
Buna gore, A ka�t1r?
+
The sum of 40% of number A and 30% of number B is 6. The sum of 40A 308 = 600
25% of number A and 1 5% of number B is 5. Accordingly, what is the + -50A - 308 = -1 000
value of A? -1 0A = -400
A = 40
A) 20 8) 30 C) 40 0) 45 E) 50
[ iSTANBUL U NiVERSiTESi - VOS 2019]
I Ornek I Example 34 }} GI I c;.ozum I Solution A 0I

>> Yanrt I Answer
Bir fabrika ye�il 9ay1 kilogram1 3 TL ye satin almaktad1 r. Ye�il gay Fabrika 2 kilogram ye�il gay1 2-3 = 6 TL'ye satin allyor.
kurutulduktan sonra agi rllgmm %50 sini kaybetmektedir. Fabrika kuru 5°
2· = 1 oldugundan 2 kilogram ye�il gay kurutulunca 1 kg
1 00
hafifleyerek geriye 1 kg kuru gay kallr. Boylece, 1 kg kuru gaym
gay1 % 70 karla satmaktad1r.
Buna gore kuru �aym kilogram sat1� fiyat1 ka� TL'dir?
maliyeti 6 TL'dir.
A factory buys green tea at a cost of 3 TL per kilogram. Green tea
= 4,2 oldugundan 1 kg kuru gay %70 karla 6 + 4,2 = 1 0,2
70
6-
loses 50 % of its weight after drying. The factory makes 70% profit 1 00
TL'ye sat1l1r.
from the sales of dry tea. How many TL is the selling price of dry tea
The factory buys 2 kilograms of green tea for 2·3 6 TL =
per kilogram?
5°
Provided that 2· = 1 , 2 kilograms of green tea loses 1 kg of its
A) 1 0,2 1 00
weight and becomes 1 kg of dried tea .
B) 5,1 C) 8,1 0) 9,2 E) 3
Furthermore, the purchase price of 1 kg of dried tea 1s 6 TL.

Provided that 6-
°
00
/
= 4, 2 1 kg of dried tea will be sold at
[ VILDIZ TEKN i K 0 N iVERSiTES i - VOS 201 9] 6 + 4-2 = 1 0,2 TL with a profit of 70%.
I Ornek I Example 3 5 )} GI I <;.ozum I Solution >> Yanrt I Answer C 0I

Ev I House Araba / Car Tabloya gore arabas1 olan erkek say1s1 60 ve tum gal1�anlarin say1s1
+
Erkek I Male 80 60 80 + 60 + 40 20 = 200'd0r.
Bayan I Female 40 20 Arabas1 olan erkekler !Om 9ah�anlarin % x'i olsun.
Yukaridaki tabloda, bir �irkette gal1�an erkek ve bayanlarin , ev ve According to the table, the number of male workers who own a car is
arabas1 olanlarin say1sal bilgileri verilmi�tir. (Qall�anlarin evi ya da 60 and the total number of workers is 80 + 60 + 40 + 20 = 200.
arabas1 vard1r.) Let the male workers who own a car be x % of the total workers.
= 60 = 2x = 60
Vukandaki tabloya gore, arabas1 olan erkekler �ah�anlarm yilzde x
200·
1 00
ka�1m olu�turur?
= x = 30
In the chart above, numerical data is given about males and females
working in a company who have house and car. (Employees have
either a car or a house.)
According to the table above, what percentage of the workers are male
workers who own a car?
A) 40 8) 35 C) 30 0) 25 E) 20
[ FIRAT 0 N iVERSiTES i - VOS 201 8]
1 21
Yiizde Problemleri I Percent Problems Boliim I Chapter 5

I Ornek I Example 36 )} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yantt I Answer B GI
Bir ki§i elindeki mal1 n %40'1rn %50 ki'lrla maim geriye kalarnrn ise %25 Bu ki§inin tanesi 1 O lira olan 1 O lane malt olsun. Maliyet 1 0 · 1 O = 1 00
zararla sat1yor. lirad1r.
Buna gore, son durumda bu ki!}inin kar - zarar durumu Let the person have 1 0 number of goods with a price of 1 OTL each.
a!}ag1dakilerden hangisidir? The expenses are 1 0· 1 O = 1 00

A person sells 40% of the goods with a profit of 50% and the remaining 1 O maim % 40'1 1 O ·
°
1 0 '6 4 =
with a loss of 25%. Accordingly, which of the following is the final state 40% of 1 O number of goods 1 O·
6°
1 0
=4
of this person's profit-loss state?
1 o lirada % 50 kar 1 O·
5
1 0
g
= 5 lira
A) % 5 zarar I loss B) % 5 ki'lr I profit C) % 7 zarar I loss
\
50% profit from 1 O TL 1 O·
5°
1 00
= 5 liras
-4 �
D) % 7 ki'lr I profit E) % 8 kar I profit
2
Geriye kalan 1 O = 6 lane mal % 25 zarar 1 O·2, 5 lira =
1 0
For the 1 0-4=6 remaining goods, 25% of loss 1 O·
2
1 0
g
= 2, 5 liras
Son durumda toplam kazarnlan para 4·1 5 + 6·(7,5) = 60 + 45 = 1 05

lirad1r. 1 00 lirada 5 lira kar edilirse kar orarn % 5'tir.
At the final state, the total gained money is 4· 15 + 6 · (7,5) = 60 + 45 = 1 05
[ ANADOLU U Ni VERSiTES i - VOS 201 7] liras. If the person makes 5 liras of profit over 1 00 liras, the profit ratio is 5%.
I Ornek I Example 3 7 )} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer B 0I

S1rnftaki ogrenci say1s 1 00x olsun.
Bir s1rnftaki ogrencilerin %32'si gozlOklOdOr.
Let the number of students in the class be 1 OOx.
Bu s1mfta en az ka� ogrenci gozliiksiiz olabilir?
1 00x·
32
1 00
= 32x (gozlOklO ogrenci say1s1 I number of students
32 % of the students in a class wear glasses. What may be the least
wearing glasses)
number of students in this class who do not wear glasses?
1 OOx - 32x = 68x (gozlOksOz ogrenci say1s1 I number of students not
A) 1 6 B) 1 7 C) 18 0) 1 9 E) 20
wearing glasses)
GozlOklO ve gozlOksOz ogrenci say1sm1n en az olmas1 ic;:in
obeb(32, 68) = 4 oldugundan gozlOksOz ogrenci say1s1 en az 6 8 = 1 7
4
olabilir.
[ ANADOLU 0 N i VERS iTESi - VOS 201 7] In order for the number of students wearing glasses and not wearing
glasses to be minimum, GCF(32, 68) = 4. Therefore, least possible
number of the students in the class not wearing glasses could be
68
4
= 1 7 students.
1 22
Yuzde Problemleri I Percent Problems <;:ozLimlu Test I Test With Solutions
1. Bir magazada, !Um urunlerin fiyat1na % 25 indirim uygularnyor. 4. Fiyat1 %50 artmlan bir maim satlf fiyatmdan yiizde kal(
Sat1�lann az oldugu gorulunce, indirimli fiyat uzerinden indirilmelidir ki eski fiyatma gore, % 20 zam yap1lm1f olsun?
% 20'1ik bir indirim daha yap1hyor. Buna gore, yap1lan toplam What percentage must a discount be conducted upon sales price
indirim yuzde ka1rt1r? of a product, the price of which is increased by 50% to increase
In a store, a discount of 25% is conducted upon price of all its price by 20% compared its old price?
products. As it is seen that sales volume is low, a further discount A) 1 5 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 40
of 20% is conducted upon discounted prices. Accordingly, what
percentage is total discount?
A) 42 B) 35 C) 45 0) 40 E) 50
"'
z
0
;::: Bir bakkal, bir miktar baharat1 etiket fiyatmm %20 eksigine
2. Bir sat1c1 bir mah % 20 kil.rla, 24 TL'ye, diger bir mah da %20 <I 5.
u
:::;
zararla 24 TL'ye sat1yor. Buna gore, kiir-zarar durumu nedir? Ill ahp,etiket fiyatmm %1 0 eksigine satlyor. Buna gore, bakkal
:::i
0..
A dealer sells a product for TL 24 with a profit of 20% and ...J baharatm sat1fmdan % ka1r kiir etmiftir?
0
0..
another product for TL 24 with a loss of 20%. Accordingly, what 0 A grocer buys some spices upon a price 20% lower than their
cc
....
w label price and sells them upon a price 1 0% lower than their label
is the profit-loss state? :::;:
A) 6 TL kil.r eder. I It obtains a profit of 6 n. a: price. Accordingly, what percent does the grocer make a profit on

 A) 1 5 B) 12 C ) 1 2,5 D) 1 0 E) 8
C) 4 TL zarar eder. I It makes a loss of 4 TL. ...J
0
0..
D) 2 TL zarar eder. I It makes a loss of 2 TL. 0
....
cc
w
E) 2 TL kil.r eder. I It obtains a profit of 2 TL. :::;
6. Bir maim maliyet fiyat1 a TL. Bu mal, bir magazada maliyet fiyat1
3. Ali� fiyat1 uzerinden % 20 kil.rla sat1lan bir mala, sat1� fiyat1 uze
rinden % 30 indirim uygulan1yor. Bu maim indirimli sat1fmda, uzerinden % 1 O kil.rla b TL'ye, bir ba�ka magazada ise b TL Oze
ahf fiyat1 iizerinden yiizde kal( zarar edilmektedir? rinden % 1 5 indirimle c TL'ye sat1hyor. Buna gore, a, b ve c
arasmdaki s1ralama afag1dakilerden hangisidir?
A discount of 30% upon its sales price is applied to a product,
which sold with a profit of 20% upon its purchase price. What the Cost price of a product is a TL. This product is sold for
percent is a loss made upon its purchase price in case of b TL with a profit of 1 0% upon its cost price in a store and sold
discounted sales of this product? for c TL with a discount of 1 5% upon b TL. in other store.
A) 1 0 B) 12 C) 14 D) 1 6 E) 18 Accordingly, which one of the following is the order between a, b

and c?
A) a < b < c B) a < c < b C) b < a < c
D) c < a < b E) c < b < a
1 23
B610m I Chapter 5 <;:ozOmlO Test I Test With Solutions
7. 6 tanesi a liraya ahnan bir silginin 4 tanesi a liraya sat1lm1§t1r. 1 O. 40 ki§ilik bir gruptaki k1z 6grencilerin 7'si, erkek 6grencilerin
Buna gore, bu sat1,tan elde edilen kar % ka{:t1r? % 30'u tatile giderse, grubun % 40'1 tatile gitmi§ oluyor. Buna
6 rubbers are purchased for a TL, and 4 ones are sold for a TL. gore, gruptaki erkek ogrenci say1s1 ka{:t1r?
Accordingly, what percent is the profit made upon such sales? If 7 of the female students and 30% of the male students from a
A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 0) 50 E) 60 group go to vacation, it means that 40% of the group goes to
vacation. Accordingly, what is the number of the male students
of this group?
A) 32 B) 30 C) 28 D) 26 E) 24
8. Bir sat1c1 satt1g1 OrOnlere % 20 indirim uygularsa, mO§teri say1s1 11. Bir terlikle bir ayakkabm1n ah§ fiyatlanrnn orarn 1 /5'tir. Terlik
%40 art1yor. Bu durum ile ilgili a,ag1daki yarg1lardan hangisi %60,ayakkabi %30 karla sat1hnca toplam 1 26 TL kar elde edili
dogrudur? yor. Buna gore, bir terligin all, fiyat1 ka{: TL'dir?
If a dealer applies a discount of 20% on sold products, number The rate of the purchase price of one pair of slippers to the
"'
of its customers increases 40%. Which one of the following z purchase price of one pair of shoes is 1 /5. When the slippers and
0
conclusions is true about this situation? 5:::; shoes are sold with a profit of 60% and 30% respectively, a profit
A) % 8 azahr. I It decreases by 8%. Ill of 1 26 TL is made totally. Accordingly, how much TL is the
::>
Q.
B) % 1 0 azal1r. I It decreases by 1 0%. ..J
0 purchase price of one pair of slippers?
Q.
C) % 12 artar. I It increases by 1 2%. 0 A) 60 B) 50 C) 40 D) 30 E) 20
D) % 1 5 artar. I It increases by 1 5%.
�
::;:
E) % 10 artar. I It increases by 1 0%. a:

:5
z
�
..J
0
Q.
0
�
::;:
9. Bir sat1c1, bir mal1 % 20 karla 60 TL'ye, ba§ka bir mah % 20 12. x liraya ahnan bir mal % 20 karla sat1lmak isteniyor. Sall§ fiyat1
Ozerinden % 25 indirim yap1larak y liraya sat11iyor. Buna gore, x
zararla 60 TL'ye sat1yor. Buna gore, sat1cmm bu iki sat1'
sonunda kar zarar durumu nedir? ile y arasmdaki bagmt1 nedir?
It is planned to sell a product which is purchased for x TL with 20%
A dealer sells a product for 60 TL with a profit of 20% and
of profit, then price is discounted 25 % on sales price. A dealer
another product for 60 TL with a loss of 20%. Accordingly, what
sold it y TL. What is the relationship between x and y?
is the profit-loss account?
h �
5x
A) 5 TL kar eder. I It makes a profit of 5 TL. A) y = 1 o B) y = 5 C) y = 10
B) 7,5 TL zarar eder. I It makes a loss of 7.5 TL.

1t 1?t
1
D) y = 1 E) y =
C) 5 TL zarar eder . I It makes a loss of TL 5.
.
D) Ne kar ne de zarar eder I Neither it makes any profit nor it

makes any loss.
E) 7,5 TL kar eder. I It makes a profit of 7.5 TL.
1 24
YOzde Problemleri I Percent Problems Qbzi.Jmler I Solutions
1. i lk indirim yap1ld1ktan sonraki sat1� fiyat1: 4. Fiyall I Price : 1 OOx

% 50 art1§ I An increase of 50% : 1 50x
�0;0 a
After first discount is conducted, its sales price is:
1
%a indirim I A discount of a% :
1gg t
25 = 5
- 1 00 oo % 20 zam fiyat 1 : 1 20x
% 20 indirim yap1ld1ktan sonraki satl§ fiyat1 : i ndirim: 30x
Upon an increment of 20%, its price : 1 20x

After 20% discount is conducted, its sales price is:
Discount: 30x
� 20 _
- ..1§_
1 00 1 00 1 00
1 �0;0 a =
30x =} a =
20
Toplam indirim I Total discount :
25
@ + 11005 = 14000 =
0
Yo40
Yamt I The Answer is D Yamt I The Answer is B
2. Birinci maim ah§ fiyat1: x ise 5. Etiket fiyat1 I Label price : 1 OOx
Ali§ % 20 eksik: 80x I Upon a discount of 20%, purchase : 80x
If the purchase price of first product is x:
Sall§ % 1 0 eksik: 90x-/ Upon a discount of 1 0%, sales : 90x
20 TL Kar I Profit : 1 Ox
x x.
+ 24 => x = 20
=
1 00
Bu birinci maldan 4 TL kar edildigi anlamma gelir. 80x 1 0x
It means that a profit of 4 TL is made upon the first product. 1 00 %A
i kinci mal1 n ah§ fiyat1: y ise 0.0. / D.P. 80Ax = 1 000x
If the purchase price of the second product is y, A = 1 2,5
20
y - y 1 00 = 24 =- y = 30 TL
a:
Bu da 6 TL zarar edildigi anlamma gelir. :s
z
It means that a loss of 6 TL is made upon first product.
s
..J
Sonuc;:ta satic1, 6 - 4 = 2 TL zarar etmi§tir. 0
...
0
Consequently, the dealer makes a loss: 6 - 4 = 2 TL IC
Iii
:E
Yamt I The Answer is D Yamt I The Answer is C
3. All§ Sat1§ %30 indirim Sat1§ 6. Maliyet fiyat1 1

°
0 ?cf ise I 11 its cost price is 1?0°0a ,
Purchase Sales 30% discount Sales
b>a>c
1 1 Oa 93, Sa
b= c =-
36 1 20 - 36 = 84
? 1 00 ' = 150
°
1 00 1 20 1 20 =
00
c<a<b
1 00 - 84 = % 16 zarar edilmektedir.
Accordingly, it's made a loss of 1 6%
1 00 - 84 = 1 6%
Yamt I The Answer is D

1 25
B610m I Chapter 5 Q6z0mler I Solutions
7. 4 tanesi a TL'ye sat1hnca, geriye 2 lane silgi kalm1§ olur. 10. Erkek 6grencilerin say1s1 I Number of male students: x
When 4 rubbers is sold for a TL, 2 rubbers remain. K1z 6grencilerin say1s1 I Number of female students : 40 - x
30 40
0 halde, elde edilen kar
t = 1g0 = %50 'dir.
5 X · 1 00 + 1 = 40 · 1 00
3x
10 + 7 = 1 6
t = 1 00 = 50%
5°
Thus, the made profit is
3x
10 = 9 => x = 30
Vamt I The Answer is B
}
Vamt I The Answer is D
8. Mahn fiyat1 I Price of the Product : 1 O TL 11. Terligin all§ fiyat1 x ise ayakkab1nin ah§ fiyat1 5x olur.
=>
MO§teri say1s1 I Number of customers : 1 0 If the purchase price of one pair of slippers is X, then the
purchase price of one pair of shoes is 5x.
i lk durumda eline gei;:en para : 1 0· 1 O = 1 00 TL
1 00 = 1
60 30
x . 00 + 5x . 26 => x = 60 TL
In the first case, the made money : 1 0· 1 0 = 1 00 TL 1
(/)
z
0
Mahn fiyat1 %20 azahrsa I If the product's price reduced by 20%: i==
<(
2a°
0
10-10 1 0 = 8 :::;
m
:::>
"'
-'
0
MO§teri say1s1 %40 artarsa I If the number of the customers "'
0
�
::IE
increased by 40% : 1 0 + 1 0 · 16� = 1 4 a:
<(
-'
Eline gei;:en para I The made money: 8 · 1 4 = 1 1 2 TL z
>
<(
0 halde, 1 00 TL'de elde edilen kar, 1 1 2 - 1 00
>-
= 1 2'dir. -'
0
"'
Thus, the profit made upon 1 00 TL: 1 1 2 - 1 00 = 1 2 0
�
w
I-
:IE
Vamt I The Answer i s C Vamt / The Answer is A
20 6x
9. I. Mahn ah§ fiyat1 I The purchase price of the first product : x, 12. Sat1§ fiyat1 I Sales price : x + x · 1 00 = s TL
i ndirimli sat1§ fiyat1 I Discounted sales price :
6x 6x 25 9·x 9x
y = 5 - 5 1 00 = "10 TL => y = lO
Kar = Sall§ - Ah§ = 60 - 50 = 10 TL
Profit = Sales - Purchase = 60 - 50 = 10 TL
I I . Mahn ah§ fiyat1 I The purchase price of the second product : y,
Zarar = Ah§ - Sat1§ = 75 - 60 = 1 5 TL

Loss = Purchase - Sales = 75 - 60 = 1 5 TL
0 halde sat1c1, bu iki sat1§1n sonunda 1 5 - 1 0 = 5 lira zarar etmi§tir.
Thus, as a result of these two sales, the following loss is made
1 5 - 1 0 = 5.
Vamt I The Answer is C Vamt I The Answer is C
Solum I Chapter 5
1. 40 kil;;ilik bir s1mfta ogrencilerin, fizik dersindeki ba,ari oram 4. %80 karla 72 TL sat1lan bir mal, %70 karla kac; TL'ye sat1hr?
%60't1r. Ba'8ri oramnm % 80 olmas1 ic;in, kac; ogrenci daha A product is sold for 72 TL with a profit of 80%, how much the
fizik dersinden ba,arih olmal1d1r? price in TL is it sold with a profit of 70%?
The success rate of the students in a classroom of 40 people in
physics course is %60. How many more students must be
successful in physics course to make a success rate of 80%?
2. 1 kg elmamn fiyat1 1 kg portakahn fiyatmm % 70'idir. UI

z 5. Maliyet fiyatmm % 4'0, 25 TL olan bir mal, maliyet fiyat1 Oze
0
3 kg elma ve 5 kg portakal alan birinin odedigi toplam para j::
<
rinden % 20 karla sat1hrsa, sat1' fiyat1 kac; TL olur?
0
:::; If 4% of the cost price of a product is 25 TL, how much the price
35,5 TL olduguna gore, 1 kg elma kac; TL'dir? ID
:::>
The price of 1 kg of apples is 70% of the price of 1 kg of oranges.
a..
_, in TL is it sold with a profit of 20%?
0
a..
If A total of 35.5 TL is paid by someone who buys 3 kg apples 0
a:
I-
w
and 5 kg oranges, how much the price in TL is 1 kg apple? :!!
ii:
::5
z
>
<
>
_,
0
a..
0
a:
I-
w
:!!
Yamt I The Answer Is 3,5 Yamt I The Answer is 750
% 35'i 210 olan saymm %1 0'u kac;t1r? 6. Bir maim etiket fiyat1, maliyet fiyat1 Ozerinden % 1 5 karla
3.
If 35% of a number is 2 1 0, what is 1 0% of that number? hesaplanm1,t1r. Bu mal etiket fiyat1 Ozerinden % 20 indirim
ile sat1hrsa, kar-zarar durumu ic;in ne soylenebilir?
The label price of a product is calculated with a profit of 1 5%
upon the cost price. If this product is sold with a discount of 20%
upon its label price, what is its profit-loss state?
Yamt I The Answer is

Mal % 8 zararla sat1lm1,t1r.
Yamt I The Answer is 60 The product is sold with a loss of 8%.
1 27
Bolum I Chapter 5 Ah§tirmalar I Exercises
7. Bir sat1c1 x TL'ye ald1g1 bir mal1 % 40 karla, y TL'ye ald1g1 bir mal1 1 0. Bir otelde konaklama Qcreti gift ki§ilik odalarda, bir ki§i ir;:in 90
da %60 zararla satarak, iki maim maliyetleri toplam1nin %8'inden TL'dir. Bu otelde 5 gun kalacak olan iki ki§ilik bir aile, a$ag1da
fazla kar ediyor. Buna gore, x ile y arasmdaki bagmt1 nedir? gosterilen odeme r;:izelgelerinden B planini kabul ediyor.
A dealer buys a product for x TL and sells it with a profit of 40%, In a hotel, the accommodation fee is determined as 90 TL per
and buys another product for y TL and sells it with a loss of 60%, person in double rooms. A family for two persons, who will stay
and thus he makes a profit more than 8% of the sum of the cost for 5 days in this hotel, agree with plan B among the following
prices of this two products. Accordingly, what is the relationship payment plans.
between x and y?
Buna gore, bu ailenin odedigi bir taksit kac; lirad1r?

Accordingly, how much TL is each installment paid by this
family?
Yamt I The Answer is 1 53

Yamt I The Answer is Sa - 1 7b > O
8. Bir okuldaki k1z ogrencilerin say1s1, erkek ogrencilerin say1s1nin (/) 11. Bir sat1c1, bir mal1 satmak ir;:in % 20 indirim yap1yor. Sat1c1 bu
z
0
indirimli fiyatla mah satamad1gmdan indirimli fiyat Qzerinden
�
% 25'dir. K1z ogrencilerin say1s1, 1 40'tan fazla olduguna gore,
okuldaki ogrenci say1s1 mn kac;t1r? :::; % 1 5 daha indirim yaparak mal1 sat1yor. Buna gore, sat1c1 bu
ID
:::i mah indirimsiz fiyat1 iizerinden yiizde kac; indirim yaparak
In a school, the number of female students is 25% of the number ""
...J
of male students. If the number of female students is more than 2 satm1,t1r?
0
a: A dealer makes a discount of 20% to sell a product. Since the
lii
1 40, what is the number of male students at least?
::;; dealer cannot sell this product, he/she sells this product by
iC making a further discount of 1 5% upon such discounted price.
:5
z What is the total percentage of discount upon the original price?
�>
...J
0
""
0
a:
lii
::;;

9. Ahmet ve Ban§ iki karde$tir. Ahmet paras1nin %56'sm1, Ban§ 1 2. % 40 karla 56 TL'ye sat1lan bir maldan kac; TL indirim yap1hr
paras1nin %28'ini harc1yor. Bu iki karde§'in harcad1g1 para, top sa % 25 karla sat1hr?
lam paralannm %44'0 olduguna gore, Ahmet'in harcad1g1 para, If a product is sold for 56 TL with a profit of 40%, how much TL
iki karde,in toplam paralarmm yiizde kac;1d1r? should it be discounted to sell with a profit of 25%?
Ahmet and Ban§ are brothers. Ahmet spends 56% of his money,
and Ban§ spends 28% of his money. If the money spent by both
brothers are 44% of total money, of them what percentage of
total money does Ahmet spend?
1 28
Bblum I Chapter 5 e .. • 8 I "' . . . .. Test 1

1. % 24'u 1 44 olan say1 kac;t1r? 4.
If 24% of a number is 1 44, what is that number?
A) 90 B) 840 C) 720 D) 600 E) 576 1 25 1 50 90
%5 %3 %6
indirim indirim indirim
discount discount discount
a b c
Yukarida fiyatlari ve indirim yuzdeleri yaz1l1 urunlerin indirim

miktarlarma gore s1ralami,1 ai,ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
Which one of the following items is the order of the products, the
prices and discount rates, which are written above according to
their discount amounts?
A) b < c < a B) a < c < b C) c < a<b
D) b < a < c E) c < b < a
UJ
z
0
j::
ci:
u
:::;
Ill
:i
0.
2. Maliyeti uzerinden % 25 karla sat1lan bir maim sat1i, tiyatmda ...J 5. Bir mal, etiket fiyat1 Ozerinden % 24 indirim yap1larak, x TL'ye
0
0.
yuzde kac; indirim yap1hrsa, maliyet tiyatma sat1hr? 0 sat1llyor. Buna gore, bu maim etiket fiyat1 kac; x TL'dir?
a:
....
w
When a product is sold with a profit of 25%, by what percentage ::;; A product is sold for x Tl by making a discount of 24% upon its
should it be discounted to sell it upon its cost price? a: label price. Accordingly, how much x TL is the label price of this
::l
;;:
A) 30 B) 25 C) 22,5 0) 20 E) 1 8 z
product?
ci:
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0
25
A) 22
25
B) 1
9 C)
24
lT
22
D) lT E) 290
0.
0
a:
....
w
::;;
6. Bir mal, indirimli olarak 394 TL'ye sat1l1nca maliyet Ozerinden

3. % 20 zararla 240 TL'ye sat1lan bir maldan, % 25 kar elde
% 1 ,5 zarar ediliyor. Buna gore, bu maim maliyeti kac; TL'dir?
edilmesi ic;in maim kac; TL'ye sat1lmas1 gerekir?
When a product is sold for 394 TL in a discount way, a loss of
If a product is sold for 240 TL with a loss of 20%, how much TL
1 .5% is made upon its cost. Accordingly, how much TL is the cost
must it be sold to make a profit of 25%?
of this product?
A) 252 B) 272 C) 325 D) 350 E) 375
A) 396 B) 400 C) 408 D) 4 1 6 E) 432
1 29
7. Bir sat1c1 , bir mah %20 karla satarken, sat1§ fiyat1 Ozerinden %20 1 0. Bir mal1 n maliyet fiyat1 Ozerinden % 20 indirim yap1hyor. Bu
indirim yaparak mahni 48 TL'ye sat1yor. Buna gore, bu maim maim sat1!}mdan kar veya zarar edilmemesi i�in indirimli
maliyeti ka� TL'dir? fiyat1 iizerinden yiizde ka� zam yap1lmahd1r?
A dealer sells a product for 48 Tl by making a discount of 1 5% 20% of discount is made upon the cost price of a product. By
upon sales price when he sells it with a profit of 20%. Accordingly what percentage should on increase upon its discounted price
how much Tl is the purchase price of this product? applied not to be made a profit or loss on the sales of this
product?
A) 52 B) 50 C) 45 D) 35 E) 25
A) 1 5 B ) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35
8. A§ag1da gazeteden ahnm1§ bir tatil koyO ilani bulunmaktadir.

An advertisement of a holiday camp is shown below:
11. Bir fabrikada Oretilen bir maim maliyeti a TL, fabrika sat1§ fiyat1
da b TL olarak belirleniyor. a ile b aras 1 nda, b = - a + 24a - 1 23
2
R O YA TATi L K OYO I R O YA HOLIDAY CAMP
Her§ey dahil gecelik 1 1 8 TL I All inclusive 1 1 8 TL per night "'
bag1nt1s1 olup, bu mal sat1labilecegi en yOksek fiyatla sat1ld1gma
z
o - 7 ya§ Ocretsiz I Ages O - 7 free 0 gore, maliyeti iizerinden yiizde ka� karla sat1lm1!} olabilir?
8 - 1 2 ya!} % 50 indirim I Ages 8 - 1 2 50% discount �
(,) The cost of a product manufactured at a factory is determined
::::;
13 - 1 5 ya§ % 20 indirim I Ages 1 3 - 1 5 20% discount al
::i a TL, and its factory sales price is determined b TL. The
D..
Not: Fiyatlara % 1 8 KDV dahildir./ NOTE: 1 8% VAT inclusive ...J 2
= - a + 24a - 1 23. Since this
� relationship between a and b is b
0
a: product is sold upon its highest price, what percent is the profit
tu
Bu ilana gore 5, 10 ve 1 4 ya!}larmda 3 �ocugu olan be!} ki!}ilik :;; made upon its cost?
a: A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 D) 75 E) 1 05
�
bir aile, bu tatil koyiinde 6 giin tatil yaparsa ka� TL KDV
z
oder?
According to this advertisement, if a family who has 5-1 0 and 1 4 �
...J
0
year-old three children takes this holiday for six days i n this D..
0
camp, how much VAT do they pay for? �
:;;
A) 344,6 B) 352,4 C) 356,4
D) 358,4 E) 360,4
1 2. % 20 karla sat1lan bir mal, % 80 karla satilmak isteniyor. Buna

gore, sat•!} fiyat1 iizerinden yiizde ka� zam yap1lmahd1r?
A product, which is sold with a profit of 20%, is planned to be sold
with a profit 80%. Accordingly, what percentage of increase upon
its sales price should be made?
9. x TL'ye alinan bir mal, al1§ fiyat1 Ozerinden % 40 zararla y TL'ye A) 40 B) 48 C) 50 D) 52 E) 54
sat1hyor. Etiket fiyat1 y TL olan bir mal da % 30 indirimle, z TL'ye
sat1hyor. Buna gore, x - z = 232 TL ise y ka� TL'dir?
A product is bought for x TL and sold for y TL with a loss of 40%.
A product whose label price is y TL is sold for z TL with a
discount of 30%. Accordingly, if x - z = TL 232, what is y?
A) 320 B) 280 C) 260 0) 250 E) 240 I D I � I : I : I : I : I � I � I : 1�1� l � I

1 30

1. Hangi saymm % 1 ,9'u 0,076'ya e�ittir? 4. Bir sat1c1 etiket fiyat1nin % 1 O eksigine ald1g1 bir mah, etiket
1 .9% of which number equals 0.076? fiyatin1 n % 35 fazlasina sat1yor. Bu sat1cmm kan yuzde kai;:t1r?
A) 0,04 B) 0,4 C) 4 D) 40 E) 400 A salesperson who has bought a product for 1 0 percent below its
sticker price, sells it for 35% percent over sticker price. What is
the profit percentage of this salesperson?
A) 40 8) 45 C) 50 D) 55 E) 60
en
z
0
;::
<
0
:::; 5. % 20 karla 84 liraya sat1lan bir mal % 30 zararla kai;: liraya
2. Hangi saymm % 38'i ile % 21 'inin fark1 85'tir? m
:>
0.. sat1hr?
The difference between 38% and 21 % of which number equals ....I
0
0..
85? 0 A product which is being sold for 84 liras with a profit of 20%,
rr
....
w would have been sold for how many liras if it was being sold with
A) 400 8) 500 C) 600 D) 700 E) 800 :::;
iC 30% loss?
<
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z A) 51 8) 49 C) 47 0) 45 E) 43
>
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0
0..
0
rr
....
w
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3. Bir turist grubunda 20 Alman, 1 8 Frans1z ve 34 i talyan turist

vard1r. Bu gruba kai;: Frans1z turist kat1l1rsa grubun % 40'1 6. Bir deponun % 1 5'i su doludur. Bu depoya 28 litre su eklenirse
Frans1z olur? deponun % 35'i dolmu� oluyor. Buna gore, deponun yans1 kai;:
There are 20 german, 18 trench and 34 italian people in a group litre su ahr?
of tourists. How many more trench tourists should join the group 1 5% of a tank is filled with water. If 28 liters of water is added to
in order for the trench tourists to become 40% of all the people in the tank, 35% of it would be filled. Accordingly, how many liters
the group? of water can half of the tank take?
A) 1 6 8) 17 C) 1 8 D) 1 9 E) 20 A) 1 40 B) 1 1 0 C) 90 D) 70 E) 50
1 31
7. Bir i§Ci maa§inin % 20 sini kiraya kalanin % 60 in1 mutfak 1 0. x liraya ahnan bir mal % 25 karla (2x - 360) liraya sat1hrsa
masrafina harc1yor. Geriye 336 liras1 kald1gma gore, i�9inin % 1 0 zararla ka9 liraya sat1hr?
kira masraf1 ka9 lirad1r? If a product bought for x liras gets sold with 25% profit for
A worker spends 20% of his or her salary for rent and 60% of the (2x-360) liras, for how many liras will it be sold with a loss of
remaining for kitchen expenditures. Provided that the remaining 1 0%?
money is 336 liras, how many liras is the rent expenditures of this A) 424 B) 426 C) 428 D) 420 E) 432
worker?
A) 200 B) 2 1 0 C ) 220 D) 230 E) 240
11. % 40'1 bayan olan 35 ki§ilik bir otobusten 4 bayan inip yerine 9
erkek biniyor. Buna gore, son durumda otobiisteki yolcularm
8. Etiket fiyat1, maliyet fiyat1 uzerinden % 40 kar ile belirlenen bir yiizde ka91 erkektir?
maim etiket fiyat1 uzerinden % 25 indirim yap1l1yor. Buna gore, 4 females get off a bus whose 40% of 35 passengers are female,
bu maldan elde edilen kar yiizde ka9t1r? and then 9 males get on. Accordingly, what is the percentage of
A product whose sticker price is determined by 40% profit over the male passengers in its final state?
its purchase price is going on sale with 25% discount over its A) 80 B) 75 C) 70 D) 65 E) 60
sticker price. Accordingly, what is the percentage of profit gained
from this product?
A) 5 B) 7 C) 9 D) 1 0 E) 1 2 iC
:5
z
>
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0
a..
0
�:E
1 2. Bir sat1c1, bir mal1n % 30'unu % 40 karla sat1yor. Toplam kannm

% 33 olmas1 i9in geriye kalan mal1 yiizde ka9 karla satmal1d1r?
A salesperson sells 30% of the inventory with 40% profit. With
what percentage of profit shoulcj the salesperson sell the
remaining of the inventory in order for the total profit to become
9. Bir firma fiyatlannda % 40 indirim yapt1ginda sati§lan eskiye gore 33%?
% 60 artm1§t1r. Buna gore, bu firmanin gunluk has1lat1 igin A) 22 B) 24 C) 26 D) 28 E) 30
a§ag1dakilerden hangisi dogrudur?

A company discounted its prices by 40% and as a result its sales
was increased by 60%. Accordingly, which of the following is true
about its daily revenue?
A) % 1 8 artar I Increases by 1 8%
B) % 4 artar I Increases by 4%
C) Degi§mez I Does not change YANITLAR I ANSWERS
D) % 4 azallr I Decreases by 4%
E) % 8 azallr I Decreases by 8%
1 32
BolLim I Chapter 5 Test 3

1. % 24 karla 806 liraya sat1lan bir maim maliyet fiyat1 kag 4. 1 60 soruluk bir smava giren bir 6grenci ilk 50 sorudan % 60'1 n i
lirad1r? dogru cevaplam1§t1r. Kalan sorularm kag tanesini dogru
What is the purchase price of a product in which is being sold cevaplarsa biitiin sorularm % 70'ini dogru cevaplam1� olur?
with a profit of 24% for 806 liras? A student taking a test with 1 60 questions, answered 60% of the
A) 630 B) 640 C) 650 0) 660 E) 670 first 50 questions correctly. The student will have answered 70%
of all the questions correctly if how many of the remaining
questions he or she answers correctly?
A) 85 B) 84 C) 83 0) 82 E) 81
rn
z
0
;:::
2. Bir okuldaki 6grencilerin % 65'i erkektir. Erkek 6grenci say1s1, k1z <
0
:::;
6grenci say1s1nm 2 kat1ndan 14 eksik olduguna gore, okuldaki ID 5. Bir adam, 8 e§it taksitle bir televizyon satin al1yor. ilk 2 taksiti
::>
0..
k1z ogrenci say1s1 ka9t1r? ...J 21 O'ar lira eksik 6duyor. Kalan 6 taksitin her birini % 20 fazla
0
0..
65% of the students in a school are male. Provided that the 0
IC
6dediginde borcunu bitirmi§ oluyor. Buna gore, satin alman mal
....
w
number of male students in this school is 1 4 less than twice the ::; kag lirad1r?
number of female students, what is the number of female ii: A man buys a television set for 8 equal installments. He pays first
<
...J
students of this school? z two installments 2 1 0 liras less than what he was expected to. He
>
>
<
A) 84 B) 98 C) 1 00 0) 1 06 E) 1 1 0 ...J
will pay all the installments fully in time if he pays 20% more than
0
0.. he is expected to for the next 6 installments. Accordingly, how
0
IC
....
w many liras is the price of the product bought?
::;
A) 3 1 00 B) 3000 C) 2900 0) 2800 E) 2700
3. Bir manav1n ald1g1 meyvelerin i i i;:urumO§tOr. Buna gore, 6. (2x - 1 50) liraya al1nan bir mal, % 30 karla 4 1 6 liraya sat11iyor.
maliyet yiizde kag artm1�t1r? Buna gore, x ka9t1r?
i of the fruits of a greengrocer are rotten. Accordingly, its A product bought for (2x - 1 50) liras is sold with a 30% in profit
purchase price increased by what percentage? for 41 6 liras. Accordingly, what is the value of x?
A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 0) 50 E) 60 A) 2 1 5 B ) 220 C) 225 0) 230 E) 235
1 33
7. x say1s1 y say1s1nin % 25'ine, y say1s1da z say1smm % 20'sine 1 0. Bir sat1c1 9 gomlegi ald1g1 fiyata 8 gomlek satmaktad1r. Bu
e�ittir. Buna gore, x say1s1 z say1smm yi.izde ka9ma e!littir? sat1!1tan elde ettigi kar yi.izde ka9t1r?
The number x equals to 20% of the number y, and the number y A salesperson sells 8 shirts to the price in which h e has
equals to 20% of the number z. Accordingly, what percentage of purchased 9 shirts for. What is the percentage of his or her profit
the number z is the number x? from this sale?
A) 5 B) 1 0 C) 15 0) 20 E) 25 A) 1 0 B ) 1 2,5 C) 1 5 D) 1 7,5 E) 20
11. Maliyet fiyat1 i.izerinden % 30 kar ile 45 liraya sat1lan bir 9ift
ayakkab1, maliyet fiyatmm % 22 eksigine ka9 liraya sat1hr?
8. Sutten % 60'1 kadar yogurt, yogurttan % 90'1 kadar ayran elde
A pair of shoes selling for 45 liras with a profit of 30%, will be sold
ediliyor. Buna gore, 1 35 kg ayran elde etmek i9in ka9 kg si.ite
for how many liras if it was to sell 22% below its purchase price?
ihtiya9 vard1r?
A) 23 B) 25 C) 27 D) 29 E) 31
60% of milk becomes yoghurt, and 90% of yoghurt becomes
yoghurt drink. Accordingly, how many kg of milk is needed in
order to make 1 35kg of yoghurt drink?
A) 300 B) 280 C) 260 D) 250 E) 240
1 2. Bir mal, % 35 karla sat1lmaktad1r. Sat1� fiyat1 Ozerinden 54 lira

indirim yap1hrsa elde edilen kar yOzdesi % 20 olduguna gore,
maim ilk sat1!1 fiyat1 ka9 lirad1r?
A product is selling with 35% profit. Provided that the profit will
drop to 20% if a discount of 54 liras is applied, what is its first sale
price?
A) 480 B) 482 C) 484 D) 486 E) 488
9. Bir finn, 200 gramhk ekmegi 32 kuru�a sat1yor. Bu fmn, 1 50
gramhk ekmegi 42 kuru!la satarsa yi.izde ka9 zam yapm•!l
olur?
A bakery sells one bread weighing 200 grams for 32 kuru�. By
how many percentage will the bakery increase the prices if it sells YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I : I : I � I � I : I : I � I : l�I� l�I
one bread weighing 1 50 grams for 42 kuru�?
A) 80 B) 75 C) 70 D) 65 E) 60
1 34
B61Lim I Chapter 5 YLizde Problemleri I Percent Problems
1. Bir okuldaki erkek 6grencilerin say1s1, k1z 6grencilerin say1s1nin

4. 55x liraya alman bir iirun, �� liraya sat1hrsa yuzde ka�
%30'udur. Okula 1 00 erkek 6grenci daha gelirse, erkek
zarar edilir?
A product bought for 8 liras, will result in what percentage of
6grencilerin say1s1, k1z 6grencilerin say1s1nm % 50'si oluyor. 5x
Buna gore, erkek ogrenciler gelmeden once okuldaki toplam loss if sold for i� liras?
ogrenci say1s1 ka�t1r? A) 1 0 B) 20 C) 30 D) 40 E) 50
The number of male students of a school is 30% of the number
of female students. If 1 00 more male students join the school, the
number of male students of the school will become 50% of the
number of female students. Accordi ngly, what was the total
number of students of the school before the new students
joined?
A) 800 B) 750 C) 700 D) 650 E) 600
2 - 3. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z

olarak cevaplay1mz.
below, independently. Ill
z
0
�
<
0 5. Bir bakkal elindeki belirli say1daki topun tanesini x liradan satarsa
A�ag1daki tabloda A, B ve C OrOnlerinin bir adetlerinin lira :::;
Ill 40 lira zarar, y liradan satarsa 1 60 lira kar elde ediyor.
::>
x ve y tiiriinden
tOrOnden maliyetleri ve OrOnlerin sat1�mdaki kar yOzdesi 0..
..J Buna gore, bakkahn elindeki top say1smn
g6sterilmi�tir. 0
0..
0 e,iti nedir?
a:
In the table below the purchase price per unit of the products A, ....
... If a grocer sells his or her i nventory of balls for x liras each, will
:::;
B, and C i n liras and the percentage of profit for selling these
ii: make a loss of 40 liras and if sells them for y liras each, will make
products are presented. <
..J
z a profit of 1 60 liras. Accordingly, what is the number of balls in
>
< the inventory of the grocer in terms of x and y?
>
..J
A) _gQ_
Orun Maliyet (lira) Kar Orani (%)
D) y200
0
Product Purchase Price(Jira) Profit Ratio (%)
0..
0 y- x
1 20
B) y + x
1 60
C) y - x -x E) y200
+x
a:
....
...
:::;
A 60 %30
B 1 00 %45
c 250 %150
2. Bu ii� urunden iki,er adet sat1ld1gmda toplam ka� lira kar

elde edilir?
How many liras In profit will selling two units of each of the three
products result?
A) 786 B) 820 C) 840 D ) 876 E) 920
3. A mahndan 468 lirahk sat1' yap1ld1gma gore, ka� tane A mah

sat1lm1,t1r?
If 468 liras worth of the product A is sold, how many units of A 6. 525 say1smm %1 5'i, 31 5 say1smm yuzde ka�1d1r?
was sold? 1 5% of the number 525 is what percentage of the number 31 5?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8 A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40
1 35
7. Kilogram1 a liraya alman bir kasa elmanm ?o 'u c;:uruk c;:1k1yor. 1 0. A$ag1daki dogrusal grafik, bir $irketin y1llara gore kar-zarar
durumunu gostermektedir.
Kalan elmalarm kilogram1m b liradan satan bir manav, ne kar
The linear graph below shows the profit-loss statement of a
ne de zarar ettigine gore, a ile b arasmdaki bagmt1
company according to the years.
a,ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
?o of a box of apples bought for a liras per kilogram is rotten. kil.r - zarar(bin lira) I Profit-loss(thousand liras)
Provided that a grocer who sold the remaining apples for b liras
per kilogram makes no profit or loss, which of the following is the
relation between a and b?
A) a = 7b B) 7a = b C) 7a = 1 0b
D) 1 0a = 7b E) 1 0a = b
-25
Buna gore ka�mc1 y1lda 'irketin kari 75000 lira olur?

Accordingly, on which year the profit of the company becomes
75000 liras?
A) 20. B) 30. C) 35. D) 40. E) 50.
1 1 - 1 2. sorular1 a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z

8. Bir lisedeki her 50 ogrenciden 42'si mezun olmu$ ve mezun olan
olarak cevaplay1mz.
her 14 ogrenciden 8 tanesi universiteyi kazanm1$tlr.
Answer questions 1 1 - 1 2 according to the information given
Buna gore, bu lisedeki ogrencilerin yiizde ka�I iiniversiteyi
kazanm1,t1r?
42 out of every 50 students of a school had graduated and 8 out Bir tOccar bir mah lisle fiyat1nin % 30 eksigine alm1$ ve ald1g1 bu
of every 14 students who had graduated got to the university. fiyat uzerinden % 40 kar elde edecek $ekilde satm1$t1r. Tuccann
Accordingly, what percentage of the students of the school have bu maldan elde ettigi kar 1 1 2 lirad1r.
got to the university?
A merchant had purchased a product for 30% below its list price
A) 32 B) 40 C) 48 D) 56 E) 60
and then sold it at such a price that made a profit of 40% over the
purchase price. The profit of the merchant from this sale was 1 1 2
liras.
11. TOccar, bu mah ka� liraya alm1,t1r?

For what price did the merchant buy this product?
A) 240 B) 260 C) 280 D) 300 E) 320
12. Malm liste fiyat1 ka� lirad1r?

9. Bir urun a liraya sat1hrsa 1 8 lira kar, b liraya sat1l1rsa 7 lira kar
What is the list price of the product?
elde ediliyor. Ayni urun c liraya sat1hrsa 6 lira zarar ediliyor.
A) 440 B) 430 C) 420 D) 410 E) 400
Buna gore, a + b - 2c ifadesinin degeri ka�t1r?
If a product is sold for a liras, makes a profit of 1 8 liras and if sells
for b liras, makes a profit of 7 liras. The same product makes a
loss of 6 liras if sells for c liras. Accordingly, what is the value of YANITLAR I ANSWERS
the operation a + b - 2c?
A) 5 B) 1 3 C) 1 7 D) 25 E) 37
1 36
Bblum I Chapter Test 5

1. Bir giyim firmas1 , ceket ve pantolondan olu§an bir tak1m1 300 4. Bir simitgi; 20 tane simiti 1 2 liradan, 1 5 §i§e ayrani 5 liradan ahyor
liradan sat1yor. Bu firma cekete % 20 indirim ve pantolona %30 ve 1 simit ile 1 §i§e ayrani toplam 2 liradan sat1yor.
zam yaparsa tak1m1n sat1§ fiyall ayni kal1yor. Bu simit�i 75 tane simit ile 75 !jii!jie ayran satt1gmda ka� lira
Buna gore, ceketin sat1!ji fiyat1 ka� lirad1r? kiir elde eder?
A clothing company sells a suit consisting of a jacket and a pair A bagel seller buys 20 bagels for 1 2 liras, 1 5 bottles of yoghurt
of trousers for 300 liras. The company makes a discount of 20% drink for 5 liras and sells one bagel and one bottle of yoghurt
on the jacket and an increase of 30% on the price of trousers and drink together for 2 liras. How much profit will the bagel seller
the overall price of the suit remains the same. Accordingly, what makes when he or she sells 75 bagels and 75 bottles of yoghurt
is the sale price of the jacket? drink?
A) 200 B) 1 90 C) 1 80 0) 1 70 E) 1 60 A) 70 B) 75 C) 80 0) 85 E) 90
2. Bir magaza dOzenledigi bir kampanyada, ahnan iki OrOnden daha

ucuz olanma %25 indirim yap1yor. Bu kampanyadan habersiz
olan bir mO§teri magazadan ald1g1 iki OrOn igin 240 lira 6deyecegini
(/)
dO§OnOrken kampanya dolay1s1yla 2 1 6 lira 6deme yapacag1n1 z
;::::
0 5. E§it ag1rhktaki iki guval §ekerin birincisine % 1 0'u kadar §eker
ogrenmi§tir. "
0
:::; ekleniyor, ikincisinden ise % 1 5'i kadar §eker ahniyor. Son
Buna gore, mO!jiterinin ald1g1 pahah Orunun fiyat1 ka� lirad1r? ID
:::> durumda iki guvaldaki §ekerin toplam ag1rhg1 39 kg oluyor.
a..
A shop started a promotion in which It makes a 25% price drop .J
0 Buna gore, birinci �uvala ka� kg !jieker eklenmi!jitir?
a..
on the cheaper one if two products are purchased. A shopper 0
....
a: By 1 0% of the weight of sugar in one of two sacks of sugar with
w
who did not know about the promotion was expecting to pay 240 :Ii
equal weights, sugar is added to the first sack, and 1 5% of the
"
liras for two products bought from the shop, but he paid 2 1 6 liras a:
.J sugar inside the second sack is taken out of it. At the end, the
:;::
instead. Accordingly, what is the price of the expensive one z
" total weight of two sacks. of sugar becomes 39 kg. Accordingly,
between the two products he has bought? >
.J how many kilograms of sugar was added to the first sack?
0
A) 1 60 B) 1 50 C) 1 48 0) 1 44 E) 1 40 a..
0 A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 0) 4 E) 5
a:
t:i
:Ii
3. Merve A magazasmdan 3 metre, B magazasmdan ise 7 metre

kuma§ alm1§ ve B magazas1na A magazas1na gore 1 2 lira daha
fazla para 6demi§tir. Oaha sonra, A magazas1ndan ald1 g 1
kuma§1 n fiyatmm % 1 0'1uk indirime girdigini 6grenen Merve, bu 6. Ayni fiyata sat1lan bir cekete iki magazadan birincisi once % 30
magazadaki kuma§tan 4 metre daha alm1§t1r. indirim, sonra indirimli fiyaz Ozerinden % 40 indirim; ikincisi ise
Merve A magazasma toplamda 66 lira odedigine gore, B %50 indirim uyguluyor. Son durumda, bu ceketin ikinci
magazasmdaki kuma!jim metresi ka� lirad1r? magazadaki sall§ fiyat1 birinci magazadakinden 20 lira fazlad1 r.
Merve has bought 3 meters of fabric from shop A and 7 meters Buna gore, ceketin ba!jilang1�taki satl!ji fiyat1 ka� lirad1r?
of fabric from shop B, paid 1 2 more liras to the shop B than shop A jacket which has the same initial price in two shops is
A. Afterwards, Merve buys 4 more meters of the same fabric she discounted by 30% first and then further 40% upon its discounted
has bought from shop A when she hears about the 1 0% discount price in the first shop and discounted by 50% in the second shop.
applied on it. Provided that Merve has paid shop A a total of 66 In the final state, the jacket is selling for 20 more liras in the
liras, how many liras per meter is the price of the fabric she has second shop than the first shop. Accordingly, what is the initial
bought from shop B? price of the jacket?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8 A) 1 00 B) 1 50 C) 200 0) 250 E) 300
1 37
7 - 8. sorulari a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z 10. Bir sat1c1 x liradan ald1g1 gomlekleri % 8 karla, y liradan ald1g1
olarak cevaplay1mz. pantolonlan % 1 O zararla sat1yor.
Answer questions 7 - 8 according to the information given Bu sat1c1, bir gomlek ve bir pantolon sat1,mdan sonra kar
below, independently. elde ettigine gore, a,ag1dakilerden hangisi dogrudur?

A salesperson sells the shirts purchased for x liras with a profit of
i ki kath bir otopark1n kapasitesiyle ilgili §unlar bilinmektedir. 8% and the trousers purchased for y liras with a loss of 1 0%.
The following information is known about a two-storey autopark. Provided that the salesperson makes a profit in total when selling
T Birinci kat, e§it kapasiteli A 1 , A2 , A3 b610mlerinden olu§mak one shirt and one pair of trousers, which of the following is true?
tad1r. A) x > 2y B) 2x > 3y C) 4x > 5y
T The first floor has the sections A1 , A2 and A3 with equal 0) 6x > 1 0y E) 8x > 1 5y
capacities.
T i kinci kat, e§it kapasiteli B 1 , B2 , B , B b610mlerinden
4 3
olu§maktad1 r.
T The second floor has the sections B 1 , B2 , B and B4 with
3
equal capacities.
7. Bu otoparkta A3 bolumunun kapasitesi, !Om otoparkin

kapasitesinin %20 sine e§ittir.
Buna gore, birinci katm kapasitesi ikinci katm kapasitesinin
CJ)
z
0
11. Bir mahn t ' O maliyet fiyat1 Ozerinden % 34 karla, geri kalarn
ka!f kat1d1r? �:::; % 6 zararla sat1hyor.
The capacity of the section A3 is equal to 20% of the total Ill Bu maim sat1,mdan yiizde ka!f kar elde edilmi,tir?
:::>
capacity of the autopark. Accordingly, what ratio of the second
ll.
....
0 t of goods are sold with 34% of profit over the purchase price
ll.
floor's capacity is the first floor's capacity? 0 and the remaining goods with 6% of loss. What will the total profit
a:
tu
A) 1 ,5 B) 1 ,8 C) 2 0) 2,5 E) 3 :::;; percentage be from selling all the goods?
a: A) 6 B) 5 C) 4 0) 3 E) 2
�
z
�
....
0
8. Bu otopark1n birinci ve ikinci katlanrnn kapasiteleri birbirine ll.
0
e§ittir. �
:::;;
Buna gore, A 2 boh'.imiiniin kapasitesi B3 boliimiiniin

kapasitesinin ka!f kat1d1r?
The capacities of the first and second floors of the autopark are
equal. Accordingly, what ratio of capacity of the section B3 is the
capacity of the section A2? 1 2. Bir sat1c1 elindeki mallann tanesini 44 liradan satarsa 61 O lira kar,
30 liradan satarsa 230 lira zarar ediyor.
A) ! B) ..i
3
3
C) 2 0) 3
5
E) 2 Buna gore, sat1cmm elinde ka!( tane mall vard1r?
If a salesman sells all the goods in his possession for 44 liras per
unit, makes 6 1 0 liras in profit, and if sells all of them for 30 liras
per unit, makes 230 liras in loss. Accordingly, how many units of
9. Sat•§ fiyat1 x lira olan bir maim sat1§ fiyat1 % 30 indiriliyor. Oaha
goods does this salesman have?
sonra, bu indirimli sat•§ fiyat1 Ozerinden % 20'1ik bir indirim daha
A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 0) 55 E) 60
yap1larak mal 1 54 liraya sat1l1yor.
Buna gore, x ka1rt1r?
The sales price of a product whose sales price is x liras is
�
decreased by 30%. Afterwards, the product is sold for 1 54 liras
after making a further decrease in price by 20% upon the YANITLAR I ANSWERS
l c l � l � l � l : 1 � 1 : 1 : 1 � 1�1� 1�1
decreased price. Accordingly, what is the value of x?
A) 200 B) 225 C) 250 0) 275 E) 300
1 38

iskenderiyeli Menelaus [70 - 140]
Yunan matematiki;:i ve gok bilimcidir. "Sphaerica'n i n Arapi;:a i;:evirisi" Menelaus'un gunumuze kalan tek yap1t1d1r. Oi;: kitaptan olu:;;a n bu 9al1:;; m a,
kurenin geometrisi ve gok bilimsel hesaplamalarda kullanim1ni konu almaktad1 r. Kitap, kuresel ui;:gen kavram1na giri:;; yapmakta ve Menelaus
teoreminin kan1tma yer vermektedir.
A Greek mathematician and astronomer. "Sphaerica's Arabic translation" is Menelaus's only preserved work. This work, which consists of three
books, deals with the use of sphere geometry and its use in astronomical calculations. The book introduces the concept of spheral triangle and
places it as the evidence of the Menelaus theorem.
KARI�IM PROBLEMLERI
MIXTURE PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 24 �oziimlii ornek, 1 2 �oziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 ahft1rma sorusu, 48 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 6 � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 39 - 1 64
KARl�IM PROBLEMLERi I MIXTURE PROBLEMS

e Balon Y ontemi I Balloon Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . 1 41
• Sal Madde Yontemi I Pure Substance Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 41
• Ayar Sorulari I Grade Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 42 - 1 50
.&. Qozumlu Test / Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 51 - 1 54
.& Al1:;;t 1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55 - 1 56
.& Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 57 - 1 64
B O L O M
06 KARl�IM PROBLEMLERi
MIXTURE PROBLEMS
Ayrn nitelikte iki veya daha fazla maddenin belirli oranlarda kan§t1nlmas1ndan elde edilen yeni kan§1mm ozelliklerini belirleme i§lemleri, kan§1m prob
lemlerinin temelini olu§turur.
Qe§itli maddelerin kan§1mdaki miktarlanrn ya da yuzdelerini bulmak i9in a§ag1daki yontemler uygularnr:
The procedures used to determine the properties of the mixture obtained from mixture of two or more materials having the same nature at a particular
ratio constitute the basis of the mixture problems.
The following methods are applied to calculate amounts or percentages of various materials in the mixture.
Ill I . BALON YONTEMi I BALLOON METHOD

V//J
±
%x
A±B miktar
amount A ± B
I. Kan�1mm Kab1 II. Kan�1mm Kab1
First Mixture container Second Mixture container
Kan�1mm Kab1
Mixture container
A%a ± B·%b = (A ± B)·%x

Aa ± B·b = (A ± B)·x
X = A · Aa ±± Bb · B
Kan�1m A ve B gibi iki maddeden olu§mU§sa; A Maddesinin Kan§1mdaki Yuzdesi:
A'nm Miktan
x1 OO
(A'nm Miktan) + (B'nin Miktan)
B Maddesinin Kan�1mdaki yOzdesi:
B'nin Miktan
x1
(A'rnn Miktan) + (B'nin Miktan) OO
If the mixture consists of two materials like A and B.
Percentage of Material A in the Mixture:
+
Amount of Material A
x 1 OO
(Amount of A) ( Amount of B)
Percentage of Material B in the Mixture:

Amount of Material B
x1 OO
(Amount of A) + (Amount of B)
Ill 2. SAF MADDE YONTEMi

V//J
·
I PURE SUBSTANCE METHOD
Sal Madde Oram I Pure Substance Ratio

Sal Madde Miktan Amount of pure substance
Kan§im Miktan Amount of mixture
1 41
Kar1§1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems Bolum I Chapter 6

Ill 3. AYAR SORULARI I GRADE QUESTIONS
Vl/J
Ayan x olan a gr altm }
Ayan y olan b gr altm
�
x·a+ ·b
{
Eritilerek yeni bir kani;; 1 m elde edilmii;;se kani;; 1 m 1 n alt1n ayan,
a+
a g of grade x gold
are melted and a new mixture is produced, gold
b g of grade y gold
x·a+y·b
grade of the mixture is
a+b
6 rnegin; 24 ayar 40 gr altm ile 1 4 ayar 1 0 gr altm ahr n p bir kolye yap1hyor. Buna gore, kolyenin ayan,
For example, 40 g grade 24 gold and 1 0 g grade 14 gold are taken and a necklace is made. Accordingly, grade of the necklace:
x = 24, a = 40, y =14, b =1 0

x · a + y · b 24 · 40 + 1 4 · 1 0
= 40 + 1 0 = 22 ' dir / results ·
a+b
I Ornek I Example 1 }} f)J I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A 0J

%40'1 i;;e kerli olan 1 20 kg suya, ka<;: kg su kat1hrsa kani;; 1 m m i;;e ker ora Saf i;;eker
$eker orarn =
$eker + Su
rn % 20'ye dui;;er?
Yukandaki problemin �oziimiinii veren denklem a�ag1dakilerden Pure sugar
Ratio of sugar =
hangisidir? Sugar + water
How many kg water must be added into 1 20kg water, 40% of which % 40'1 i;;e kerli olan 1 20 kg sudaki saf i;;e ker miktan,
contains sugar, for sugar ratio to reduce down to 20%?
Which one of the following equations does give solution of the question
= 1 20 �
0 =
1 0 48 kg'd1r.
·
above? Amount of pure sugar in 1 20kg water, 40% of which contains sugar is:
40
A) 51 = 1 2048+ x 1 48 + x
B) 5 = 1 20 + x C) 51 = 14820-+xx = 1 20·
1 00
= 48 kg
Kani;; 1 ma x kg su eklenirse,
D) 51 = 1 2048- x _1_ 48 + x
_
E) 5 - 1 20 - x
If x kg water added into the mixture;
01 20
10 - ____
-
1 20 + x _1L => 51 =
48
1 20 + x
olur I results.
Tuzlu su buhalai;; mca buharlai;;an k1s1m saf sudur.

When salty water is evaporated, the evaporated part is pure water.
I Ornek I Example 2 }} QI I <;oziim I Solution }} Yarnt I Answer B 0J

30 kg tuzlu sudaki tuz oramm % 1 0'dan % 20'ye �1karmak i�in ka�
kg su buharla�tmlmalld1r?
How many kg water must be evaporated from 30 kg of salty water with (.::\ %20
v
A-8 =30-x
1 0% of salt to increase its salt ratio from 1 0% to 20%?
A) 1 2 B) 1 5 C) 1 8 0) 20 E) 24
A·%a - B·%b = (A - B) %x · [ Balon yontemi I Balloon method ]

1 0·30 - O·X = 20(30 - x)
300 = 20(30 - x)
30 = 60 - 2x
2x = 60 - 30
2x = 30 = x = 1 5 kg
1 42
Boliim I Chapter 6 Kampm Problemleri I Mixture Problems
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I �oziim / Solution }}__Y_a_n_1t_l_A_n_sw_e_r_B_O

��I
Kiitlece % 1 2'si �eker olan un-�eker kan�1m1 elde etmek ic;:in, 44 Kan�tinlacak �eker miktanna x denirse,
kg un kac;: kg 'ekerle kan,tmlmahd1r? If the amount of sugar to be mixed is called x,
How many kg sugar must be mixed with 44kg flour to obtain a mixture 12
X = ( 44 + x ) 1 00
of flour and sugar, 1 2% of which is sugar by mass? 1 OOx = 1 2 x + 1 2 44
A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 1 0 E) 12 1 OOx = 1 2x + 528
88x = 528
88x = 528
x = 88 = 6 bulunur I results.
528
I Ornek I Example 4 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

%50'si ,ekerli olan 1 50 kg ,ekerli suya kac;: kg su kat1hrsa kan,1mm
'eker oram %25'e dii,er?
How many kg water must be added to 1 50 kg sugared water, 50% of + % 25
25·(150 + x)
which contains sugar, for sugar ratio to reduce down to 25%?
A) 50 B) 75 C) 1 00 D) 1 25 E) 1 50
50·1 50 + O·x = 25(1 50 + x)
7500 = 3750 + 25x
1 50 = x
I Ornek I Example 5 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A QI

1 4 gram % 40'hk tuzlu suya 6 gr saf tuz Have edilirse, yeni kan,1-
mm tuz oram yiizde kac;: olur?
+
If 6g pure salt is added into 1 4g water-salt mixture containing 40% salt, °lox
what percent is salt ratio of new mixture?

A+B 20
=
A) 58 B) 43 C) 40 D) 36 E) 32
A-%a + B-%b = (A + B)-o/ox [ Balon yontemi I Balloon method ]

40· 1 4 + 1 00 . 6 = x . 20
560 + 600 = 20x
1 1 60 = 20x
1 1 6 = 2-x = x = 58
./ Saf maddelerin kan�1m oran1 % 1 OO'dOr .
./ Mixture ratio of pure material is 1 00%.
1 43
Kart§Jm Problemleri I Mixture Problems 6

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 6 >> GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

5 gr tuz, 85 gr un, 90 gr su ve 20 gr i;eker kani;tmlarak bir kani;1m (5 gr tuz) + (85 gr un) + (90 gr su) + (20 gr §eker) = 200 gr kan§1m elde
elde ediliyor. Buna gore, olui;an kani;1mm yuzde kag1 su olur? edilir.
5g salt, 85g flour, 90g water and 20g sugar are mixed and a mixture is (5g salt) + (85g flour) + (90g water) + (20g sugar) = 200g mixture.
produced. Accordingly, what percent of that mixture is water? 200 gram kan§1mm 90 gram1 su oldugundan,
A) 35 B) 40 C) 45 D) 55 E) 60 200 gram of mixture Contains 90 gram water
1 00 gr kan§1m x
1 00 gram of mixture
1 00 · 90 - x
200 -
200 ·
x
1 00
= 90 = x = 45 gr su I water
l
_�_6_r_n_e_k_/_E_x_a_m_p_le�7��-�� I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0I
A§ag1daki grafik bir kan§1m1 olu§turan maddelerin miktarlanni goster
Un I flour : 10
mektedir.
$eker I sugar : 1 5 gr
Tuz I salt : 5
The following graph shows amounts of the materials forming a mixture.
Miktar (kg) 10 + 5 + 5 = 30 g kan§lm I mixture

§eker I sugar
Amount (kg)
=2=
15 1 50
kan§ 1m I mixture =
30 1 00
O Madde
Un l;)eker Tuz Material
Flour Sugar Salt
Buna gore, kani;1mdaki i;eker miktan % kagt1r?

Accordingly, what percentage is the amount of sugar in the mixture?
A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 0) 55 E) 60
Bir kan§1mm belirli miktan dokOIOrse, kalan ve d6k01en k1s1mda kan§1mm yOzdesi degi§mez.
If a particular amount of a mixture is poured, percentages of the mixture won't change in either of remaining of poured part.
1 44
Boliim I Chapter 6 Kart§1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0I

Tuz oram % 30 olan homojen bir kan�1mm ! 'i dokUliip, yerine % 30'1uk kan§1mm miktanna x denirse, t miktan dokUIOnce,
aym miktarda su konuyor. Buna gore, son kan�1mm tuz yiizdesi

x -5
x 4x
= 5 kan§lm kalir.
ka� olur? If the amount of the 30% mixture is called x, when an amount of f is
i of a homogenous mixture containing 30% salt is poured and poured, a mixture of x - f = �x remains.
instead the same amount of water is added. Accordingly, what
----
0
percentage of the final mixture is salt? o/oy
+
5 A+B = x
A) 1 2 B) 1 8 C ) 24 D) 30 E) 32
A-%a + B·%b = (A + B)·%x

4x x
30 5 + 0 · 5 = Y · X
y = 6 4 = 24
0 halde, tuz yOzdesi % 24't0r. I Thus, the salt ratio is 24%.
I Ornek I Example 9 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D QI

30 kg un ve 50 kg sudan olu�an bir kan�1ma ka� kg un kat1llrsa Kan§1m 30 + 50 = 80 kg'd1r. Bu kan§1ma x kg un eklenirse kan§1mm
kan�1mm un oram % 80 olur? mitan (80 + x) kg karn;;imdaki unun miktan (30 + x) kg olur. Buna gore,
How many kg flour needs to be added into a m ixture of 30kg flour and kat1lmas1 gerekli un mikan,
50kg water for percentage of flour in the mixture to become 80%? The mixture is 30 + 50 = 80kg. If x kg flour is added into this mixture,
A) 1 20 B) 1 40 C) 1 60 D) 1 70 E) 1 80 the amount of the mixture becomes (80 + x) kg and amount of flour in
the mixture becomes (30 + x) kg.
Accordingly, amount of flour that needs to be added:
30 + x 80 30 + x 4
80 + x = 1 00 = 80 + x = 5
1 50 + 5x = 320 + 4x
5x - 4x = 300 - 1 50
x = 1 70 kg'd1r I results.
I Ornek I Example 1 0 }} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C QI

20 kg tuz ve 60 kg sudan olu�an bir kan�1ma ka� kg tuz kat1llrsa
tuz oram %50 olur?
2(20 + x) = 80 + x
How many kg salt needs to be added into a mixture of 20 kg salt and
60 kg water for percentage of salt in the mixture to become 50%? 40 + 2x = 80 + x
A) 30 8) 36 C) 40 0) 44 E) 48 x = 40
1 45
Kari§tm Prob/emleri I Mixture Problems Bolum I Chapter 6

I Ornek I Example 1 1 }} GI I <;ozum I Solution >> Yan1t I Answer C QI
-}- ·o lleker olan 320 gr llekerli su kari,1mma 1 20 gr lleker, 60 gr su t orarn , %25 demektir. / A rate of one-fourth means 25%.
kat1hyor. Buna gore, olullan yeni kar1,1mm su yiizdesi kai;: olur? 320 gram §ekerli suyun % 25'i §eker, % 75'i sudur.
1 20g sugar and 60g water are added into 320g sugar-water mixture, 0 halde son kan§1min su yuzdesi,
one-fourth of which is sugar. Accordingly, what is the percentage of the 25% and 75% of 320g of sugar-water mixture are sugar and water
water in the obtained mixture? respectively.
A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 0) 80 E) 90 Thus, percentage of water in the final mixture:
75
320 . 1 00 + 60
= 300 =
+
320 1 20 + 60 1 00 500 · 1 00 60'tir I results.
·
I Ornek I Example 1 2 )} GI I <;ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E 0I

Bir i;:uvaldaki 40 kg'hk §eker-un kan§1m1nin agirhkh olarak t 'u §eker 9eker Miktan Un Miktan
dir. Bu kan§1mdan 8 kg ahrnp, yerine 8 kg §eker konuluyor. Amount of Sugar Amount of Flour
Son durumda i;:uvaldaki kari,1mm ag1rhkh olarak lleker yiizdesi

kai;:t1r?
Ba§lang1i;:ta : 40 · t = 1 0 kg 40 - 1 0 = 30kg
One-fourth of 40kg sugar-flour mixture in a bag is sugar. Of this At the beginning

8 4 = 2 kg
1
Alman 8-2 = 6 kg
mixture, 8kg is removed and instead, 8kg sugar is added.
In the final condition, what percent age of the mixture in the bag is The removed amount
sugar? Son durum : 10 - 2 +8 = 16 kg 24 kg
0) 35 E) 40 Final condition
A) 20 8) 25 C) 30
40 kg kan§1mda 1 6 kg §eker
If 40 kg mixture contains 16 kg sugar
1 00 kg kan§1mda x
1 00 kg mixture contains
x=
1
64b00 = 40 oldugundan bu kan§1mda % 40 §eker vard1r.
This mixture contains % 40 sugar As x =

6
1 64 OO =
40 .
I Ornek I Example 1 3 )} GI I <;ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

l;)eker oram % 60 olan 30 gr llekerli su kari,1mma 1 0 gr lleker ve
M A M N
v+v + v = v
1 0 gr su eklendigine gore, son kar1,1mm su yiizdesi kai;: olur?
If 1 Og sugar and 1 Og water are added into 30g sweet water containing
60% sugar what is the percentage of the water in the final mixture?
A) 56 B) 52 C) 50 0) 46 E) 44
60·30 + 1 Q.1 00 + Q.1 0 = 50x
1 800 + 1 000 = 50x
280 = 5x
x = 56
0 halde, §eker yuzdesi % 56 olup su yuzdesi % 44'!Ur.
Thus, percentage of sugar is 56 % and percentage of water is 44%.
1 46
Boliim I Chapter 6 Kan§tm Problemleri I Mixture Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} GI I c;.oziim I Solution >> Yan1t I Answer C QI

Tuz oram %40 olan 60 kg'hk tuzlu su kam;1mma 1 5 kg tuz, 25 kg
su eklendigine gore, kan�1mm tuz yiizdesi ka� olur?
+ (:\
+�
If 15 kg salt and 25 kg water are added into 60 kg salt-water mixture o/ox
1 00
containing 40% of salt, what is the percentage of salt in the final
mixture?
A) 35 8) 37 C) 39 D) 40 E) 41 40·60 + 1 5· 1 00 + 0·25 = X· 1 00
2400 + 1 500 = X· 1 00
39 = x
I Ornek I Example 1 5 }} GI I c;.oziim I Solution » Yan 1t I Answer A QI

Asit oram % 30 olan 60 litrelik homojen bir kan�1mm t·o dokiile 60 litrenin t· o , 60 t 20 litredir.
· =
t of 60 liters is 60· t 20 liters.

rek, yerine dokiilen miktar kadar asit oram % 60 olan bir kan�1m
=
eklenirse, kan�1mm asit oram yiizde ka� olur?
If t of 60L homogenous mixture containing 30% acid is poured and Kalan miktar, 60 - 20 = 40 lt'dir. I The remaining amount is 60 - 20 = 40L
instead, another mixture containing 60% acid in the same amount as

poured is added, what is the percentage of acid In the mixture? + (.:\
A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 D) 80 E) 90
=v
30·40 + 60 · 20 = 60·X
1 20 + 1 20 = 6x
240 = 6x
x = 40
O halde, karn;1min asit yOzdesi % 40't1r.
Thus, the percentage of acid in the mixture is 40%.
I Ornek I Example 1 6 }} GI I c;.oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C QI

Her 300 gram una, 40 gram �eker kat1larak haz1rlanan 1 kg 360 340 gr kan�1mda 40 gram �eker bulunmaktad1r.
gramhk kan�1mda ka� gram �eker vard1r? 340 gr mixture contains 40g sugar.
How many grams of sugar are there in 1 kg and 360g mixture prepared 340 gr kan�1m1nda 40 gr �eker varsa
by adding 40 g sugar into each 300 g of flour? If 340 g mixture contains 40 g sugar
A) 1 20 B) 1 40 C) 1 60 D) 1 80 E) 200 1 360 gr kan�1m1nda x
1 360 g mixture contains x
340x = 40 1 360 � 4 3
·
o
1g60 = 1 60 gr �ker vard1r. I 160 g sugar exists.
1 47
Kam;1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems 6

Bolum I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 7 )} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer A 0I

Her 1 80 gr suya 20 gr tuz kat1ld1gma gore, 800 gr'llk tuzlu su 200 gr kan�1mda 20 g tuz bulunmaktad1r.
kan,1mmm % ka� tuzdur? 200 gr mixture contains 20 gr salt.
If 20g salt is added into each 1 BOg water, what percentage of BOOg 200 gr kan�1mda 20 gr tuz varsa
salty water mixture is salt? If 200g mixture contains 20 gr salt
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 20 D) 25 E) 30 1 00 gr kan�1mda x
1 00 gram mixture contains
200·X = 1 00·20
x = 10
I Ornek I Example 1 8 )} GI I �oziim I Solution Yan1t I Answer D

0I
$eker oram % x olan 20 gr ,ekerli suya, ,eker oram % 40 olan 40
gr ,ekerli su kan,tmllyor. Olu,an kan,1mm ,eker oram % 50 ise
x ka�tir?
40g sugar-water mixture containing 40% sugar is added to 20g
sugar-water mixture containing xo/o sugar. If the percentage of the 20•x + 40·40 = 50·60
sugar in the formed mixture is 50%, what is x? 2x + 1 60 = 300
A) 55 8) 60 C) 65 D) 70 E) 75 2x = 1 40 = x = 70
I Ornek I Example 1 9 }} GI [] �oziim I Solution 0I

®
Yo70
>> Yanit I Answer C
Tuz oram % 20 olan x kg tuzlu su kan,1mma, tuz oram % 70 olan
�
v + ykg =
y kg tuzlu su kan,tmllyor. Kan,1mm tuz oram % 60 olduguna
gore, y/x ka�t1r?

y kg salt-water mixture containing 70% salt is mixed with x kg
20·X + 70·y = 60 · (X + y)
salt-water mixture containing 20% salt. If the percentage of the salt in
2x + 7y = 6x + 6y
the mixture is 60%, what is y/x ? 7y - 6y = 6x - 2x
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 y = 4X = f= 4
1 48
Bolum I Chapter 6 Kan$1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems
I Ornek I Example 20 }} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer D 0I

Tuz orani % 1 O olan 20 kg tuzlu su ile tuz orani %20 olan 30 kg'hk tuzlu
su kani;;t mhyor. Yeni olu�an kan�1mmm su oram % ka�t1r?
20 kg salt-water mixture containing 1 0% salt is mixed with 30kg salty
water containing 20% salt. What is the percentage of water in the
formed mixture? 1 0·20 + 20·30 = X·50
800 = X·50
A) 1 6 B) 20 C) 40 D) 84 E) 88
1 6 = x tuz orani I salt ratio
Bize su orani soruluyor I The ratio of water is asked from us.
1 00 - 1 6 = 84
I Ornek I Example 2 1 }} f> I I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0I

$eker orani % 35 olan 70 kg i;;e ker-un kani;; 1 mma 40 kg i;;e ker ve 40 kg $eker orani % 35 olan 70 kg kani;; 1 mda
un ekleniyor. 35 7 49
Yeni elde edilen kan�1mm �eker oram yuzde ka�t1r?
70 ·
1 00
= 7· 2 =
2
40kg of sugar and 40kg of flour are added to 70kg of a sugar-flour = 24, 5 kg
mixture containing 35% sugar. What is the percentage of sugar in the i;;e ker vard1r. Bu kani;; 1 ma 40 kg i;;e ker ve 40 kg un eklenince yeni
resulting new mixture? kani;; 1mdaki i;;e ker miktan 24,5 + 40 = 64,5 kg ve kani;; 1 mm toplam
A) 39 B) 41 C) 43 0) 45 E) 46 ag1 rhg1 70 + 40 + 40 = 1 50 kg'dir.
70kg of a sugar-flour mixture with 35% sugar contains
70· ?ci'o= 7· = f �9
= 24, 5 kg of sugar. After adding 40kg of sugar
and 40kg of flour to the mixture, the amount of sugar in the new
mixture becomes 24.5 + 40 = 64.5kg and total weight of the mixture
becomes 70 + 40 + 40 = 1 50kg.
Yeni kan$1m1n i;;eker yOzdesi I Percentage of sugar in the new mixture:
64, 5 64, 5
-
1 00 - - 1 29 - 43
·2 -
1 50 · 3 3
I Ornek I Example 22 }} GI I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer E 0I

Tuz oram % 30 olan tuzlu su ile tuz oram % 50 olan ba�ka bir tuzlu Tuz orani % 30 olan tuzlu su x litre, tuz orani % 50 olan tuzlu su
su hangi oranda kan�tmllrsa elde edilen kan�1mm tuz oram % 42 y litre olsun. y oranini bulmal1y1z.
olur? Bu iki tuzlu su kani;;t 1r1ld1gmda elde edilen kani;; 1 mm tuz orani % 42
In what ratio should a salty water solution containing 30% salt and olduguna gore,
another salty water solution containing 50% salt be mixed in order for Let the salty water solution containing 30% salt be x liters and the
the resulting solution to contain 42% salt? salty water solution containing 50% salt be y liters. We need to find
1 the ratio of f.
D) 2
Provided that the salt percentage of the resulting new solution is 42%,
X· 150 + Y · 150
=( )
30 50
+ 1 00 . x +1 y = 142
42 30x 50y
x + y =
=
1 00 1 00 00
+ 50y = 42(x + y)
=
30x
30x + 50y = 42x + 42y
= By = 1 2x
x 8 2
y- = 12 = 3
1 49
Kan!jim Problemleri I Mixture Problems 6

Bolum I Chapter
I ornek / Example 23 )} GI I c;.oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer D (jI

Kan111m (kg) I Mixture(kg) Grafik incelendiginde 75 kg kan§1mda 1 5 kg §eker oldugu gorOliir.
75 . ............... . Bu kan§1mdaki §eker yiizdesine % x denirse

= 1 5 = x = 20
x
75 .
1 00
bulunur. Kan§1mdaki §eker yiizdesi % 20 oldugundan su yiizdesi
1 00 - 20 = 80 dir.
-------'---------+ $eker (kg) I Sugar(kg) When the graph is evaluated, it is seen that there is 1 5kg of sugar in
15
75kg of solution. If the percentage of sugar in the solution is called
= 1 5 = x = 20 results. As the percentage of sugar in the
Yukandaki grafik, bir §eker-su kan§1m1nin miktan ile bu kan§1mdaki
75·
1 �O
solution is 20%, the percentage of water is 1 00 - 20 = 80.
§eker miktanni gostermektedir.
Buna gore, bu kam;1mm yiizde ka�1 sudur?
The graph above presents the amount of sugar-water solution and the
amount of sugar in it.
Accordingly, what percentage of this solution is water?
A) 20 B) 25 C) 50 D) 80 E) 85
[ ONDOKUZ MAVIS O Ni VERS iTES i - VOS 2017]
I Ornek I Example 24 )} GI I c;.oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer B 0I

A kabinda §eker orani %25 olan 60 gram §ekerli su, B kab1nda ise $eker orani % 25 olan 60 gram §ekerli suda 60·
2
1 0
�
= 1 5 gram §eker
§eker orani %30 olan 1 20 gram §ekerli su bulunmaktad1r. B kabindaki vard1r.

kan§1m1n 3/4'ii A kabina bo§alt1hyor. 1 20· % = 90 olup §eker orani % 30 olan 90 gram §ekerli suda
A kabmdaki yeni kari,1ma ka� gram $eker ilave edilirse kar1,1mm 30
90· = 27 gram §eker vard1r.
$eker oram %40 olur? 1 00
60 grams of water and sugar mixture containing 25 % of sugar is kept A kab1ndaki 60 gram §ekerli suya 8 kab1ndan 90 gramhk §ekerli su
in cup A, and 1 20 grams of water and sugar mixture containing 30 % ekleniyor. A kabindaki yeni kan§1ma x gram daha §eker eklenerek yeni
of sugar is kept in cup 8, 3/4 of the mixture in cup B is removed and kan§1min §eker orani % 40 olarak elde edilsin.
In the 60g sweet water containing 25% sugar, 60· m = 15 grams of
25
poured into cup A. How many grams of sugar must be added into cup
A so that the percentage of sugar in the new mixture is 40%? sugar exist.
A) 28 8) 30 C) 34 D) 36 E) 40
1 20· % = 90 grams of the other sweet water solution with 30% sugar
3°
contains 90· =
27 grams of sugar.
1 00
If 60 grams of solution in cup A is mixed with 90 grams of solution
[ ANADOLU O Ni VERS iTES i - VOS 201 7]
extracted from cup B. By adding x grams of sugar to the resulting
solution, the ratio of sugar is wanted to be 40%.
(42 + x)
1 00 = 1 50 + x = 5
1 5 + 27 + x 40 2
=
60 + 90 + x
= 2 1 0 + 5x = 300 + 2x
= 3x = 90
= X = 30
1 50
Kan�1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems QozLimlu Test I Test With Solutions
1. 24 ayar 60 gr altm bilezik ve 8 ayar 20 gr altm ki.ipe eritilip 4. % 50'1ik 40 kg i;;ekerli suyun i;;eker oramm % 60'a �1karmak
kani;;t mlarak bir altm kolye yap1hyor. Eide edilen 80 gr'llk i�in ai;;a g1daki ii;; lemlerden hangisi yap1lmahd1r?
altm kolyenin ayan ka�t1r? Which one of the following operations must be conducted to
60g grade 24 gold bracelet and 20g grade 8 gold earring are increase the percentage of the sugar in 40kg sweet water from
melted and mixed and thus a necklace is made. What is grade of 50% to 60%?
the obtained gold necklace? A) Kan�1ma, 8 kg �eker kat1lmahd1r.
A) 1 5 B) 1 8 C) 20 D) 22 E) 24 8kg sugar must be added into the mixture.
B) Kan�1ma, 1 0 kg �eker kat1lmal1d1r.

1 Okg sugar must be added into the mixture.
C) Kan�1mdan, 1 O kg su buharla�t1nlmahd1r.
1 Okg water must be evaporated from the mixture.
D) Kan�1ma, 1 0 kg su kat1lmahd1r.
1 Okg water must be added into the mixture.
E) Kan�1mdan, 8 kg su buharla�tinlmahdir.
8kg water must be evaporated from the m ixture.
2. Tuz oram % 20 olan 400 gramhk kan�1ma, ka� gram tuz eklenir IJl 5. Bir nehir kenarmdaki 1slak kumun %10'u su, % 36's1 silis, geri
z
0
se tuzluluk oram % 25 olur? ;:: kalam �ak1ld1r. lslak kum gi.inei;;i n altma b1raklld1gmda suyun
ct
u
Yukandaki problemin �ozi.imi.ini.i veren denklem ai;;ag1daki :::; tamam1 buharlai;; 1yor. Buna gore, kalan kani;;1 mm % ka�1
Ill
::>
lerden hangisidir? Q. silistir?
...J
0
How many grams of salt must be added into 400g mixture Q. 1 0%, 36% and the remaining amount of wet sand in a riverside
0
a:
containing 20%salt to make salinity rate 25%. I-
w are water, silica and gravels, respectively. When the wet sand is
:;
.
Which one of the following equations gives the solution of the left under the sunlight, water is evaporated completely.
cc
ct
...J
question above? z Accordingly, what is the percentage of silica in the remaining
>
= 41 + 2x 4
80 + 2x 400 + x 1 c mixture?
A) 200 + x B) 400 >
...J
0 A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 60 E) 70
Q.
0
C) 400 + x = 4
80 + x 1 D) 400x+ x = 41 a:
I-
w
:;
2x
E) 400 + x = 41
3. % 25'1ik 40 litre i;;ekerli suya % 1 5'1ik ka� litre i;;ekerli su ilave 6. x gr A maddesi ile, (2x - 24) gr B maddesi kani;;t mhyor. Kan
edelirse % 20'1ik i;;ekerli su elde edilir? i;;1 mm % 40'1 B maddesini i�eriyorsa x ka�t1r?
How many liters of sugar-water m ixture containing a sugar 1 5% x g material A is mixed with (2x - 24) g material B. If 40% of the
must be added into 40 liters sugar-water mixture containing a mixture contains material B, what is x?
sugar 25% to obtain 20% sugar-water mixture? A)1 6 B) 1 8 C) 24 D) 32 E) 34
A) 28 B) 36 C) 40 0) 48 E) 52
1 51
Bolum I Chapter 6 Qozumlu Test I Test With Solutions
7. $eker oram % (x + 4) olan 4 litre !i>ekerli suya, !i>eker oram 1 0. 24 kg saf !i>ekere ka� kg su eklenirse kan,1mm !i>eker oram
% (x - 2) olan 2 litre !i>ekerli su ile kan,tmhyor. Kan,1mm % 40 olur?
!i>eker oram % 10 olduguna gore , x ka�t1r? How many kg water must be added into 24kg pure sugar to the
2L sugar-water mixture containing (x - 2)% of sugar is added into percentage of the sugar in the mixture to become 40%?
4L sugar-water mixture containing a sugar of (x - 4)%. A) 24 B) 32 C) 36 D) 42 E) 46
If the percentage of sugar in the mixture is 1 0%, what is x?
A) 4 8) 6 C) 8 D) 1 0 E) 1 2
8. Asit oram % 50 olan 30 gr asitli suya, y gram asit i lave edili· 11. Tuz oram % 60 olan tuz-su kan!i'1mmm yar1s1 almarak yerine
yor. Kan,1mm asit oram % 80 olduguna gore, y ka� gramd1r? ahnan miktar kadar su ekleniyor. Buna gore bu kan,1ma
"'
y grams of acid is added into 30g acidic water containing acid of z kan,1mm 1/4'0 kadar tuz eklenirse, son kar1!11mm tuz oram
50%. If the percentage of the acid in the mixture is 80%, how
many grams are y?
§
m
:;)
yuzde ka� olur?
Half of a salt-water mixture containing a salt of 60% is removed
0..
A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 45 E) 48 ..J and instead, in the same amount water is added. Accordingly, if
0
0..
0 a salt added up to 1 /4 of the mixture, what is the percentage of
�
:Ii salt in the final mixture?
.
iC A) 36 B) 44 C) 48 D) 54 E) 70
:5
z
�>
..J
�
0
a:
Iii
:Ii
9. Kilogram1 4 TL olan 1 5 kg zeytinyagma, kilogram• 6 TL olan 1 2. Kilogram1 1 ,2 TL olan 5 kg tuz ile kilogram1 1 ,25 TL olan 8
x kg zeytin yag1 kan,tml1yor. Kan,1mm kilogram1 5,4 TL kilogram tuz kan,tmhyor. Bu kan,1ma kilogram• 1 TL olan
olduguna gore, x ka� kg'd1r? tuzdan ka� kilogram eklenirse, kilogram• 2 TL'den sat1ld1gm
x kg olive oil with a price of 6 TUkg is mixed with 1 5kg olive oil da 20 TL kar edilmi!? olur?
with a price of 4 TUkg. If price of the mixture is 5.4 TL/kg, how 5 kg salt with a price of 1 .2 TUkg is mixed with 8kg salt with a
many kg is x? price of 1 .25 TUkg. How many kg salt with a price of
1 TUkg must be added into this mixture in order for a total of 20
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 20 D) 35 E) 40
TL in profit when the final mixture is sold for 2 TL per kilogram?
A) 36 B) 30 C) 20 D) 1 0 E) S
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
1 52
Solum I Chapter 6
1. Kolyenin ayanna x denirse, I 4. $eker yOzdesinin yOkselmesi ic;:in, kan§1ma §eker ilave edilmeli
If grade of a necklace is called x, ya da kan§imdaki su buharla§tm lmahd1r.
24 60 + 8 20 1 44 + 1 60 Either sugar must be added into the mixture or water in the mixture
x= =
60 + 20 80
must be evaporated to increase the percentage of sugar.
=
1
�go = 20 bulunur I results.
r:\ + Q =
v u
50·40 + 1 00-x = 60(40 + x)
200 + 1 0x = 240 + 6x
4x = 40
x = 1 0 kg
Buna gore, 1 0 kg §eker ilave edilmesi gerekir.
Accordingly, 1 0kg sugar must be added.
l
°
2. Sal tuz miktan = 400 · 00 = 80gr 5. 1 00 gr kan§1m ahnirsa, bu kan§1mda;
x litre tuz kat1hrsa, saf tuz x + 80gr, If 1 OOg mixture is taken, the mixture contains:
kan§1m ise 400 +
x gr olur. Buradan, Ul 10
z 1 00 1 00 = 1 0 gr su I water
·
Tuz orani = Yo 25
Sal tuz
o
Kan§lm = 0
�l.l 1 00 · ?J3o = 36 gr silis bulunur. I silica
::::;
4
1 80 + x
= 400 + x bulunur. al
:::i
a.. 1 O gr su buharla§mca,
Amount of pure salt = 400 100 = 80g
20 ..J
0 1 00 - 1 0 = 90 gr kan§1m kahr.
a..
0
x L salt is added, pure salt becomes x + 809 and the mixture �
:::;:
Buna gore silisin yOzdesi,
becomes 400 + x g. Hence, . When 1 Og water is evaporated, a mixture of 1 00 - 1 O = 90g
�i��t
iC
Ratio of salt = 25% = �
z
remains. Accordingly, the percentage of silica is:
x 360
�>
41 = 400 +
80 x 90 1 00 = 36
· x=- 9- = 40 olur.
=>
+x
results.
..J
0
a..
�
:::;:
Yamt I The Answer is C Yamt I The Answer is C
+ (.:\
3. 6. Kan§1m I Mixture = x + 2x - 24 = 3x - 24 gr
= 40
( 3x - 24) 1 00 = 2x - 24
v ( 3x - 24 ) · 5 = 2x - 24
2
25-40 + 1 5-x = 20·(40 + x) 6x - 48 = 1 0x - 1 20

=}
1 000 + 1 5x = 800 + 20x
4x = 72 x = 1 8 gr
200 = 5x
X = 40 It
1 53
B610m I Chapter 6 i;;o zOmler I Solutions
+
G:} r:\ (.:\ =
7. 1 0.
+v
v
4(x + 4) + 2(x - 2) = 6 · 1 0 1 00-24 + 0-x = 40(24 + x)
4 x + 1 6 + 2 x - 4 = 60
240 = 4(24 + x)
6x + 1 2 = 60
60 = 24 + x => x = 36g
6x = 48
x = 8L
vamt f The Answer is C Yamt / The Answer is C
M+0 =
G) + CD
YxoO + ®
Son kan�1m1n tuz orarnna yOzde a denirse; I If the ratio of the salt
Yox10 -®
11.
Yoa
8.
in the final mixture is called a,
00 - �
2 4 4
"'
z
0
50-30 + 1 00-y = 80(30 + y)
1 50 + 1 0y = 240 +By
�
:::; x x x Sx
ID 60 2 + o 2 + 1 00 4 = a · 4
::;)
2y = 90 => y = 45g ""
30x + 25x = ----;r
.J Sax
0
""
0
IC 5
ti 55x = 4 ax
:;
.
lC 11 = t = a = 44 bulunur I results .
:3
z
>
)!:
.J
0
""
0
�
:;
vamt / The Answer is D Yamt f The Answer is B
Ali� fiyatma A, sat1� fiyatma S denirse;

I. Zeytinyagirnn toplam fiyat1 4 · 1 5 = 60 TL
1 2.
9.
60 + 6x If the purchase price and sales price are called A and S
1 5 + X = 5' 4
The total price of first olive oil respectively,
600 + 60x
1 5 + x = 54 A = 1 ,2 . 5 + 1 ,25 · 8 + 1 ·X
I I . Zeytinyag1 n toplam fiyat1 : 6 · x = 1 00 + 1 0x
The total price of second olive oil 15+x = 9 A = 1 6 + 1 ·X
1 00 + 1 0x = 1 35 + 9x sat1� fiyat1 I Sales Price = S = 2x
x = 35
I l l . Kan�tlrllan toplam kOtle : 1 5 + x Kar I Profit = 2 · ( 1 3 + x) - 1 6 - 1 ·x
The total mass mixed 20 = 2·( 1 3 + x) - 1 6 - 1 ·X
1 0 + X = 20
x = 1 o kg bulunur I results.
Yamt / The Answer is D Yamt f The Answer is D
1 54
Karr§1m Problemleri I Mixture Problems Ah§tirmalar I Exercises
1. % 20'si tuz olan 1 0 kg tuz-su kan,1mma 1 5 kg s u eklenirse 4. Alkol oram %1 5 olan 1 0 It alkollii su ile, atkol oram % 25 olan
yeni kan,1mm tuz oram yiizde ka1r olur? 10 It atkollii su kan,tmhyor. Buna gore, elde edilen yeni kan
If 1 5kg water is added into 1 Okg salt-water mixture containing a ,1mm alkol oram yiizde ka1rt1r?
salt of 20%, what will the percentage of salt in the mixture 1 OL alcoholic water containing alcohol of 1 5% is mixed with 1 OL
become? alcoholic water containing alcohol of 25%. Accordingly, what is
the percentage of alcohol in the obtained mixture?
2. $eker oram % 20 olan 10 gr 'eker-su kan,1mma 10 gr su, 5 5. Alkol oram % 60 olan 400 It alkol-su kan,1mma 60 It alkot ve
gr ,eker ekleniyor. Buna gore, yeni kan,1mm ,eker oram 40 It su ekleniyor. Buna gore, yeni kan,1mm alkol oram yiiz
yiizde ka1rt1r? de ka1rt1r?
1 Og water and 5g sugar are added into 1 Og sugar-water mixture Ul 60L alcohol and 40L water are added into 400L alcohol-water
z
0
containing 20% of sugar. Accordingly, what is the percentage of �
0
mixture containing alcohol of 60%. Accordingly, what is the
sugar in the new mixture? ::; percentage of alcohol in the new mixture?
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3. Tuz oram % 20 olan 60 kg tuz-su kan,1mmdan ka1r kg su 6. 1/6's1 tuz olan 30 litrelik bir kan,1mdan ka1r It su buhar1a,t1-
buharla,tmhrsa, tuz oram % 50 olur? nhrsa tuz oram % 25 otur?
Of 60kg salt-water mixture containing a salt of 20%, how many Of 30L mixture, one sixth of which is salt, how many kg water
kg water must be evaporated for the percentage of salt to
must be evaporated to make the salt percentage 25%?
become 50%?
Yamt / The Answer is 36 Yamt I The Answer is 1 0
1 55
Boli.im I Chapter 6 All§tirmalar I Exercises
7. % 30'u alkol olan 10 It alkol-su kan�1mma 4 It saf alkol ekle 1 0. Aiko! oram % 30 olan 90 It kolonyadan ka9 It su buharla�tm
niyor. Buna gore, yeni kan�1mm alkol oram yiizde ka9t1r? hrsa alkol oram % 50 olur?
4L pure alcohol is added into 1 OL alcohol-water mixture Of 90L cologne containing alcohol of 30%, how many liters of
containing alcohol of 30%. Accordingly, what is the percentage water must be evaporated for the percentage of the alcohol to
of alcohol in the new mixture? become 50%?
8. Alkol oram % 1 0 olan 20 It alkol-su kar1�1mma 40 It saf alkol 11. Tuz oram % 30 olan 50 kg tuzlu sudan bir miktar su buhar
ekleniyor. Buna gore, yeni kan�1mm alkol oram yiizde ka�1r? la�tmhyor. Yeni kan�1mm tuz oram % 50 olduguna gore, ka9
40 L pure alcohol is added into 20L alcohol-water mixture (/) kg su buharla�tmlm1�t1r?
z
containing alcohol of 1 0%. Accordingly, what is the percentage
of alcohol in the new mixture?
5
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ID
Of 50kg salt-water mixture containing a salt of 30%, some water
is evaporated. If the ratio of the salt in the new mixture is 50%,
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a.. how many kg water was evaporated?
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9. 1/4'ii su olan 40 gr tuz su kan�1mma ka9 gram su eklenirse 12. Alkol oram % 3 0 olan x I t alkol-su kan�1mma ka9 litre saf
yeni kar1�1mm yi.izde 60'1 su olur? alkol kat1hrsa, kan�1mm alkol oram % 80 olur?
1 /4 of 40g salt-water mixture is water. How many g water must How many liters, in terms of x, of pure alcohol must be added into
be added into this mixture for 60% of the new mixture to be x L alcohol-water mixture containing alcohol of 30% for ratio of
water? the alcohol in the mixture to become 80%?
5x
1 56
B61um I Chapter 6 . . . .. .. . . . .. Test 1

1. Alkol oram % 1 2 olan 24 litre alkol - s u kan�11m1 ile, alkol 4. $eker orani % 20 olan x litre �ekerli suyun, % 25'i allnarak yerine
oram % 24 olan 12 litre alkol - su kan,1m1 kan,tmld1gma ayni miktarda �eker orani % 40 olan �ekerli su konuyor. Buna
gore, yeni kan,1mm alkol oram % ka� olur? gore, yeni kan,1mm ,eker oram % ka� olur?
If 24L alcohol-water mixture containing alcohol of 1 2% is mixed 25% of x L sugar-water mixture containing a sugar of 20% is
with 1 2L alcohol-water mixture containing alcohol of 24%, what removed and instead, in the same amount, sugar-water mixture
is the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture? containing a sugar of 40% is added. Accordingly, what is the
A) 1 6 B) 1 8 C) 20 0) 22 E) 24 percentage of sugar in the new mixture?
A) 25 B) 27,5 C) 32,5 0) 35 E) 37,5
(/)
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0
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 Olive oil
11.
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2. Tuz orani % 1 2 olan 30 It tuzlu suyun Oc;:te biri allnarak, yerine tuz 0
11. Su
0 y lt (L)
orani % 1 5 olan tuzlu su konuluyor. Buna gore, yeni kan,1mm a: Water
....
w
:;
.
tuz oram % ka�t1r?
One-third of 30L salty water containing a salt of 1 2% is removed a:
 elde edilen kan,1mm zeytinyag1 oram % ka� olur?

...J When x L olive oil is mixed with y L water as shown in the figure,
0
11.
A) 1 2 B) 1 3 C) 1 5 0) 1 8 E ) 20 0 what is percentage of the olive oil in the obtained mixture?
a:
ti x+y 1 00y x-y
:; A) B) x - y C) 1 OOx
1 OOx
O) x1 00x
x+y
+y E) y
6. Tuz orani % 20 olan x litre tuzlu su ile, tuz oran1 % 30 olan y litre
tuzlu-su kan�tirrllyor. Buna gore, olu,an yeni kan,1mm tuz
3. Tuz oram % 30 olan 40 litre tuzlu sudan ka� litre su buhar
oram % 26 olduguna gore y/x oram ka�t1r?
la,tmllrsa kan,1mm tuz oram % 40 olur?
x L salty water containing 20% of salt is mixed with y L salty
Of 40 L salty water containing a salt of 30%, how many liters of
water containing 30% of salt. Accordingly, if the ratio of the salt
water must be evaporated for the percentage of salt in the
in the new mixture is 26% what is y/x?
mixture to become 40%?
A) 40 B) 30 C) 20 0) 1 0 E) 5
A) t B)
i C)
i 0) 1 E) 2
1 57
8610m I Chapter 6 Test 1
7. $eker oram % 30 olan 25 kg fekerli suya kac;: kg feker ilave 10. Ag1rl 1 klan ayrn olan iki kan§1mm §eker yOzdeleri siras1yla % 1 6
edilirse, kartfimm feker oram % 50 olur? ve % 64't0r. Bu iki kartflmdan birincisinin 1/4'ii ile ikincisinin
How many kg sugar must be added into 25kg sugar-water yans1 almarak kanftmhrsa, yeni kartf1mm §eker yiizdesi kac;:
mixture containing 30% of sugar to make the percentage of olur?
sugar in the mixture 50%? Percentages of the sugars in two mixtures having the same
A) 5 8) 6 C) 8 0) 1 0 E) 1 2 weight are 1 6% and 64% respectively. If 1 /4 of the first one of two
mixtures is mixed with half of the second one, what is the
percentage of sugar in the new mixture?
A) 42 8) 46 C) 48 0) 58 E) 60
11. Asit orarn % 1 8 olan homojen bir kan§1mm 1 /3'0 di:ikOIOp yerine
(/) ayrn miktarda su konuyor. Buna gore, yeni kanf1mm asit oram
z
0
�..JID
% kac;: olur?
8. Alkol orarn % 4 0 olan 80 litre kolonya ile alkol orarn % 50 olan 1 /3 of a homogenous mixture containing acid of 1 8% is poured
::>
1 20 litre kolonya kan§tinhyor. Bu kartfima 200 litre s u eklenir a. and instead in, the same amount water is added. Accordingly,
..J
0
se, elde edilen kolonyada alkol oram % kac;: olur? a. what is the percentage of acid in the new mixture?
�
SOL cologne containing alcohol of 40% is mixed with 1 20L Iii A) 24 8) 1 8 C) 1 6 0) 1 2 E) 1 0
:::E
cologne containing alcohol of 50%. If 200L water is added to this
mixture, what is the percentage of alcohol in the cologne?
A) 46 8) 35 C) 30 0) 25 E) 23
12. % 25 tuz ic;:eren x kan§1m1nm miktan % 45 tuz ic;:eren y kan§1m1-

nm 3 kat1d1r. Buna gore, x ve y kanf1mlar1 kartftmld1gmda
olu§an yeni kartfimm su oram % kac;: olur?
Amount of the mixture x containing salt of 25% is 3 times amount
of the mixture y containing a salt of 45%. Accordingly, when x
and y are mixed, what is the percentage of water in the obtained
mixture?
A) 30 8) 40 C) 50 0) 60 E) 70
9. $eker orani % 14 olan A c;:i:izeltisi ile, §eker orarn % 30 olan 8

c;:ozeltisi i = % oranmda kan§t1nhyor. Buna gore, elde edilen
yeni kartf1mm feker oram % kac;: olur?
�
Solution A containing sugar of 1 4% is mixed with Solution 8
containing sugar of 30% at a ratio of i = % . Accordingly, what YANITLAR I ANSWERS
is the percentage of sugar in the new mixture?
A) 22 8) 23 C) 24 0) 25 E) 26
1 58

1. 30 gram �eker ile 1 0 gram undan bir kan�1m elde ediliyor. Bu
4 - 7. sorulan a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z
kan�1mm �eker oram yuzde ka�t1r?
olarak cevaplaym1z.
A mixture is obtained from 30 grams of sugar and 1 O grams of Answer questions 4 - 7 according to the information given
flour. What is the percentage of sugar in this mixture? below, independently.
A) 80 B) 75 C) 70 D) 65 E) 60
% 30'u tuz olan 60 gram tuzlu su kan�1m1 veriliyor.

60 grams of salty water whose 30% is salt is given.
4. Kan,1ma 1 5 gram tuz eklenince olu!ian yeni kan,1mm tuz

ylizdesi ka\:t1r?
If 1 5 grams of salt is added to the solution, what wi ll the
percentage of salt become?
A) 40 B) 42 C) 44 D) 46 E) 48
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2x+2 litre su ile 2x+4 litre alkol kan�tinhyor. Buna gore, kam11mm :>
2. ...
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su oram ylizde ka�t1r? 0
...
0
2x+ 2 liters of water and 2x+4 liters of alcohol are mixed. a:
....
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Accordingly, what is the percentage of water in the mixture?
a:
A) 1 0 8) 20 C) 30 D) 35 E) 40 <
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> 5. Kan,1mdan 1 5 gram su buharla,tmhrsa geriye kalan
<
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0
...
0 If 15 grams water is evaporated from the solution, what will the
a:
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percentage of salt become?
A) 38 B) 39 C) 40 D) 41 E) 42
3. 1 7 kg �eker, 13 kg yag ve 10 kg un ile olu�turulan bir 6. Kan,1ma 6 gram tuz, 9 gram su eklenirse olu!ian yeni
kan,1mm ag1rhk�a yuzde ka\:I undur? kan,1mm tuz ylizdesi ka�tir?
What percentage of the total weight of a mixture consisting of If 6 grams of salt and 9 grams of water is added to the solution,
1 7kg of sugar, 1 3kg of oil and 1 Okg of flour is the weight of flour? what will the percentage of salt in the new solution be?
A) 1 0 B) 15 C) 20 D ) 25 E) 30 A) 32 B) 33 C) 34 D) 35 E) 36
1 59
7. Kan,1mm yans1 dokiiliip yerine dokiilen miktar kadar su 10. !?eker oram % 25 olan 80 kg ,eker-un kan,1mmdaki ,eker
eklenirse, olu,an yeni kan,1mm tuz yiizdesi kagt1r? oramm % 40'a g1karmak igin kan,1ma kag kg ,eker eklemek
If half of the volume of the solution is poured out and water adds gerekir?
to the solution to make its volume same as before, what will the In order to increase the percentage of sugar in 80kg of sugar
percentage of salt in the new solution be? flour mixture with 25% sugar to 40%, how many kg of sugar is
A) 1 9 B) 1 8 C) 1 7 0) 1 6 E) 1 5 needed?
A) 1 5 B) 20 C) 25 0) 30 E) 35
11. Alkol orani % 30 olan 4x litre alkol-su kan§1m1nin i- si ile alkol

orani % 60 olan 6x litre alkol-su kan§1m1nin --} ii kan§t1nllyor.
Olu,an yeni kar1,1mm alkol oram yiizde kagt1r?
i- of 4x liters of an alcohol-water solution with 30% of alcohol
and ! of 6x liters of another alcohol-water solution with 60% of
alcohol are mixed together. What is the percentage of alcohol in
the resulting new solution?
"'
z A) 40 B) 43 C) 45 0) 47 E) 50
0
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8. Alkol oram % 30 olan 42 litre alkol-su kan,1m1 ile alkol oram Ill
::>
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% 1 5 olan 84 litre alkol-su kan,1m1 kan,tmld1gmda olu,an ...J
0
""
yeni kan,1mm alkol oram yiizde kagt1r? 0
a:
Iii $eker (kg) I Sugar (kg)
When 42 liters of an alcohol-water solution with 30% of alcohol ::; 1 2.
and 84 liters of another alcohol-water solution with 1 5% of a: B
 36
the resulting new solution? ...J
0
A) 1 6 B) 1 8 C) 20 0) 22 E) 24 ""
0 A
a:
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'"""----'--+---+ Un (kg) I Flour (kg)

24 40
$ekildeki grafikte A ve B kaplanndaki §eker-un kan§1mlanni n

§eker v e u n miktarlan verilmi§tir . Her i k i kan,1mdan 7 2 kg
almarak kan,tmld1gmda elde edilen yeni kam11mm ,eker
oram yiizde kagt1r?
The amounts of sugar and flour in the sugar-flour mixtures inside
two containers A and B is presented in the graph of the figure. If
72kg is taken from each of the mixtures inside containers and
then mixed together, what will be the percentage of sugar in the
new mixture?
9. Tuz oran1 % 1 2 olan 500 gramhk tuzlu sudan kag gram su A) 39 8) 40 C) 41 0) 42 E) 43
buharla,tmhrsa yeni tuz oram % 15 olur?
How many grams of water from 500 grams of a salty water
•
solution with 1 2% salt should be evaporated in order for the salt
percentage to be 1 5%?
A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 0) 1 00 E) 1 1 0
1 60
B61um I Chapter 6 Test 3

1. (A - 3) kg un ile (B + 3) kg §eker kan§linl1yor. Bu kan�1mm 4. Tuz orani % 40 olan 60 kg tuzlu sudan, ag1rl1kr;:a tuzun yans1
ag1rllk�a yOzde ka�1 undur? kadar su buharla§tin hyor. Buna gore, son durumda tuzlu
(A - 3) kilograms of flour and (B + 3) kilograms of sugar are sudaki tuz oram yOzde ka�t1r?
mixed together. What percentage of the weight of the mixture is From 60kg of salty water with 40% salt, some water is evaporated
flour? in an amount of half of the weight of salt inside it. Accordingly,
(B + 3) (A + B) what is the percentage of salt in the resulting new solution?

A) 1 00 B) A 1 00
A+B -3 A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 0) 60 E) 70
(A - 3) A
C) 1 00 0) 1 00
A + B- 6 A+B
(A - 3)
E) 1 00
A+B
II)
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0
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ci:
(.) SOt orani % 34 olan bir fincan sOtlO kahvenin yansin1 ir;:en bir ki§i
:::;
5.
al
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"" daha sonra fincanda kalan miktann yans1 kadar sot ekliyor. Son
2. Tuz oram % 25 olan 320 gram tuzlu suya 80 gram tuz ..J
0
"" durumdaki sOtlO kahvedeki kahve oram yOzde ka�t1r?
eklenirse olu�an kan�1mm su oram yOzde ka�t1r? 0
a:
.... A person who has drank half the milk coffee inside his cup which
If 80 grams of salt is added to 320 grams of salty water with 25% w
::;;
. contains 34% of milk, adds milk in the amount of half the
of salt, what will be the percentage of water in the new solution? iC
ci:
..J remaining milk coffee into the cup. What is the percentage of
A) 1 40 B) 45 C) 50 0) 55 E) 60 z
> coffee in the resulting new milk coffee solution?
ci:
>-
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0
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3. Ag1rhkr;:a % 20'si §eker olan 60 kg §eker-un kan§1m1na 44 kg 6. Tuz orani % 30 olan 40 kg'l 1 k tuzlu suya x kg tuz ve 6x kg su
§eker ve 36 kg un ekleniyor. Buna gore, elde edilen yeni ekleniyor. Yeni kan�1mm tuz oram % 20 olduguna gore, x
kan�1mm �eker oram yOzde ka�t1r? ka�t1r?
44kg of sugar and 36kg of flour are added to 60kg of a x kg of salt and 6x kg of water are added to 40kg of salty water
sugar-flour mixture with 20% sugar. Accordingly, what is the with 30% of salt. If the percentage of salt in the resulting new
percentage of sugar in the resulting new mixture? solution is 20%, what is the value of x?
A) 38 B) 40 C) 42 0) 44 E) 46 A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 14 0) 1 6 E) 1 8
1 61
7.
-i
lJ
1 0. Tuz oram % 20 olan 40 kg tuzlu suyun O ve tuz oram % 60
t 'O kan§t1nhyor. Buna gore, son durumda

% 20 % 10
olan 30 kg suyun
20 It 40 11 t olu§an kan§1mm tuz oram yuzde ka9t1r?
% of 40kg of a salty water solution with 20% of salt and t of
30kg of another salty water solution with 60% of salt are mixed
A B c
together. Accordingly, what is the percentage of salt in the
A kabmda alkol oram % 20 olan 20 It, B kabmda alkol oram % 1 O resulting new solution?
olan 40 It, C kabmda alkol oram % 6 olan 25 It kan§1m vard1r. A A) 30 B) 32 C) 34 D) 36 E) 38
kabmdaki s1vmm yans1 B kabma bo§alt1ld1ktan sonra B
kabmdaki kar1§1mm yans1 C kabma bo§alt1hrsa C kabmdaki
son kan§1mm alkol oram yOzde ka9t1r?
There are 201t of a solution with 20% of alcohol in container A,
401t of a solution with 1 0% of alcohol in container B and 251t of a
solution with 6% of alcohol in container C. If after pouring half the
solution inside container A to container B, half the solution inside
container B is poured into container C, what will be the
11. Alkol oram % 40 olan x litre alkol-su kari§1 mma 8 litre su
percentage of alcohol in the solution inside container C?
ekleniyor. Eide edilen yeni kan§1mm % 30'u alkol olduguna
A) 8 B) 9 C) 1 0 D) 1 1 E) 1 2 gore, x ka�t1r?
8 liters of water is added to x liters of alcohol-water solution with
40% of alcohol. If 30% of the resulting new solution is alcohol,
what is the value of x?
A) 26 B) 25 C) 24 D) 23 E) 22
8. Tuz oram % 40 olan A gram tuzlu su ile tuz oram % 60 olan B

gram tuzlu sudaki tuz miktarlan birbirine e§ittir. Buna gore, bu
iki tuzlu su kan§tmld1gmda elde edilen yeni kan§1mm tuz
oram yuzde ka�t1r?
The amount of salt inside A grams of a salty water solution with
40% of salt and B grams of another salty water solution with 60%
of salt are equal. Accordingly, what is the percentage of salt in
the resulting new solution if these two solutions are mixed?
A) 52 B) 50 C) 48 D) 46 E) 44
12. Tuz oram % 20 olan tuzlu suyun t 'O dokOIOyor. Verine dokOlen
miktar kadar tuz oram % 40 olan tuzlu su ekleniyor. Buna gore,
yeni kan§imm tuz oram yuzde ka�t1r?
t of the salty water with 20% of salt is poured out. Instead, in
an equal amount of salty water with 40% of salt is added to the
solution. Accordingly, what is the percentage of salt in the
resulting new solution?
A) 25 8) 27 C) 28 D) 30 E) 35
9. $eker oram % 30 olan 1 50 litre §ekerli suyun bir k1sm1
buharla§tinl1yor ve geriye kalan kan§1mm §eker oram % 50
oluyor. Buna gore, ka� litre su buharla§tmlm1§t1r?
A portion of 1 50 l iters of salty water with 30% of salt evaporated
making the percentage of salt in the remaining solution equal to
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
50%. Accordingly, how many liters of water was evaporated?
A) 75 B) 70 C) 65 D) 60 E) 50
1 E 1 : 1 : 1 � 1 : 1 : 1 � 1 � 1 � 1�1� 1�1
1 62
1 - 3. sorularr a,ag1daki bilgiye gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z

4. Ag1 rllkc;:a %30'u un olan bir un §eker kan§1m1na 40 gram §eker
eklendiginde yeni kan§1min un oranr %20 oluyor.
olarak cevaplaym1z.
Buna gore, karr,1mda kay gram un vard1r?
If 40 grams of sugar is added to a sugar-flour mixture with 30%
of flour, the percentage of flour in new mixture becomes 20%.
Accordingly, how many grams of sugar is in the mixture?
Bir ezcac1 A, B ve C maddelerini A) 1 6 8) 20 C) 24 0) 28 E) 32
9A = 4.3 -cB = 21
oranrnda kan§t1nlarak bir ilac;: hazirlayacakt1r.
A pharmacist prepares a drug by mixing ingredients A, B and C
.1n rar10s o 1 A 3 8 1
B = 4, C = 2 .
1. Ezcacmmm haz1rlayacag1 60 gramhk kam;1mm ag1rhkya

yiizde kay1m A maddesi olu!?turur?
What percentage of 60 grams of the m ixture prepared by this
pharmacist is ingredient A?
A) 1 5 8) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35
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0 5. % 30'u tahin olan 1 litre tahin ve pekmez kan§1mma 0,5 litre daha
ID
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... pekmez kan§tinlarak yeni bir kan§1m elde ediliyor .
..J
...
0 Veni karrf1mm tahin oram yiizde kayt1r?
0
....
a: 0.5 liters of molasses is added to 1 liter of molasses and tahini
w
.
:! m ixture whose 30% is tahini, resulting in a new mixture. What is
ii: the tahini percentage of the new mixture?
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A) 22 B) 20 C) 1 8 D) 1 6 E) 1 4
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0
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2. Eczac1 420 gramhk ilay haz1rlamak iyin kay gram B maddesi w
:!
kullanmahd1r?
The pharmacist should use how many grams of ingredient B in
order to make 420 grams of the drug?
A) 78 B) 84 C) 1 04 D) 1 1 2 E) 1 20
6. % 30'u su olan A litrelik kan§1ma 20 litre daha su ilave edildiginde

yeni kan§1min % 40'1 su oluyor.
3. Eczacmm 96 gram C maddesi kullanarak haz1rlayacag1 ilay Buna gore, A kayt1r?
kay gramd1r? If 20 liters of water is added to A liters of a solution with 30%
How many grams is the weight of the drug prepared by the water, 40% of the new solution becomes water . Accordingly,
pharmacist using 96 grams of ingredient C? what is the value of A?
A) 1 88 B) 1 80 C) 1 74 D) 1 70 E) 1 62 A) 80 B) 90 C) 1 00 D) 1 1 0 E) 1 20
1 63
7. $eker oran1 % 1 0 olan 14 kg un-§eker kan§1mma 1 kg §eker 10. Su oram % 40 olan 60 litre tuzlu suya ka!f litre su eklenirse
ekleniyor. elde edilen yeni kari,1mm su oram % 60 olur?
Son durumda kari,1mm ,eker oram yuzde ka1rt1r? How many liters of water should be added to a salty water
1 kg of sugar is added to 1 4kg of sugar-flour mixture with 1 0% solution with 40% water in order for the water percentage to be
sugar. What is the percentage of sugar in the resulting new 60%?
mixture? A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 0) 50 E) 60
A) 1 2 8) 1 4 C) 1 6 0) 1 8 E) 20
11. Yag orarn % 1 5 olan A gram u n - yag kan§1m1 ile yag orarn % 60
olan B gram un - yag kan§1m1ndaki yag m iktarlan birbirine e§ittir.
(/) Bu iki kari,1m kari,tmld1gmda elde edilen yeni kan�1mm yag
z
8. % 60'1 tuz olan A litrelik tuzlu su kan§1mmdan 20 litre su 0 oram yuzde ka1rt1r?
�(.) The amount of oil inside A grams of a flour-oil mixture with 1 5%
buharla§i rsa kan§1 m 1 n % 70'i tuz oluyor. ::;
Ill
Buna gore, A ka1rt1r? :::> oil and B grams of another flour-oil mixture with 60% oil are
a.
...J equal. Accordingly, what is the percentage of oil in the resulting
If 20 liters of water evaporates from A liters of salty water solution 0
a.
0 new mixture if these two mixtures are mixed together?
�
with 60% salt, the percentage of the salt in the new solution
becomes 70%. Accordingly, what is the value of A? :ii A) 20 8) 22 C) 24 0) 26 E) 28
A) 200 8) 1 80 C) 1 60 0) 1 40 E) 1 20
12. Tuz orarn % 24 olan A litre tuzlu su ile tuz orarn % 32 olan B litre
tuzlu su kan§t1nliyor.
A > B olduguna gore, elde edilen yeni kari,1mm tuz oram
a,ag1dakilerden hangisi olabilir?
A liters of salty water with 24% salt and B liters of another salty
water with 32% salt are mixed together. Provided that A > B,
9. $eker orarn % 32 olan 80 litre §ekerli su ile §eker orarn % 1 7 olan what is the percentage of salt in the resulting new solution?
40 litre §ekerli su kan§t1nl1yor.
A) 29 8) 28 C) 27 0) 26 E) 25
Buna gore, elde edilen yeni kari,1mm ,eker oram yuzde
ka1rt1r?
80 liters of sugar-water solution with 32% sugar and 40 liters of
another sugar-water solution with 1 7% sugar are mixed together.
•
Accordingly, what is the percentage of sugar in the resulting new
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
solution?
A) 30 B) 28 C) 27 0) 26 E) 24
1 64

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz [1646 - 1716)
Alman matematikc;:i. Matematiksel fonksiyon kavramrnrn onun zamarnnda trigonometik ve logaritmik tablolarda kapall olmasrna ragmen, Leibniz
1 692 ve 1 694 y1llan arasrnda egriden tUretilen apsis, ordinal, teget, kiri� ve diklik geometrik kavramlann1 kapall olarak benimseyip, belirten ilk ki�idir.
A German mathematician. Although the concept of mathematical function is closed in trigonometrically and logarithmic tables at his time, Leibniz
is the first person to adopt the geometric concepts of abscissa, ordinate, tangent, beam and perpendicularity, which are derived from arc between
1 692 and 1 694.
. . .
·��1-HAVUZ PROBLEMLERI
WORK-POOL PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 21 �oziimlii ornek, 1 2 �oziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 ah\lt1rma sorusu, 48 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
This chapter includes 21 examples with solutions, 1 2 test questions with solutions, 1 2 exercise questions and 48 test questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 7 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 65 - 1 88
i��i-HAVUZ PROBLEMLERi I WORK-POOL PROBLEMS

• Temel bzellikler I Basic Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 67 - 1 74
..&. <;:oziimlii Test / Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 75 - 1 78
..&. Al1�tirmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 79 - 1 80
..&. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 81 - 1 88
B O L O M
07 . .
·��1-HAVUZ PROBLEMLERI
WORKER - POOL PROBLEMS
.
Ill TEMEL OZELLiKLER I BASIC PROPERTIES

VJ/j
1. A ii?9isi bir ii?in tamamin1 b gunde yaparsa 1 i- olur. Kalan ii? miktan ise %-i- = bb1 'dir.
birim zamanda ( 1 gunde) yap1lan ii? miktan =
b 1
If the worker A does a job in b days, the amount of job done in 1 u nit of time (1 day) is i- · The remaining job amount % - i- = b . =
2. A ii?9isi bir i!?i a gunde, B i1?9isi ayni i!?i b gunde bitiriyor.
A nin bir gunde yapt1g1 ii?: t , B'nin 1 gunde yapt1g1 ii?: i- 'dir.
A ii?9isinin x gunde yapt1g1 ii?: x · t = i 'd1r.
The worker A completes a job in a days, and the worker B completes the same in b days.
The job done by A in 1 day is: t , and the job done by B in 1 day is i- .
The job done by the worker A in x days: x t i =
3. A i1?9isi bir ii?i a gunde, B ii?9isi ayni ii?i b gunde bitiriyor. i kisi birlikte c gunde bitirirse;
t + i- = f ei?itligi saglanir.
The worker A does a job in a days, and the worker B does the same job in b days. If both of them complete the job together in c days. The
following equation is obtained: t + i- = f
4. A ii?9isi bir ii?i a gunde, B ii?9isi ayni ii?i b gunde yap1yor. i kisinin birlikte 9ahi?t1klan sure t ve bitirdikleri ii? miktan m ise;
( 1 1 )
a + b · t = m = a + lJ = T ei?I·ti·x
1 1 m
1li1· vard 1r.
The worker A does a job in a day, and the worker B does the same in b days. The time, when both of them work together, is t and m amount of
the jobs completed by them, the following equation is obtained: ( t i- )
+ · t=m = t + i- = T
5. Bir usta a miktar ii?i, b birim zamanda; 91rak ise ayni nitelikteki c miktar ii?i d birim zamanda yap1yor. Usta ile 91rak birlikte x miktar ii?i t birim
zamanda bitiriyorlarsa, % + % = f ei?itligi yaz1hr.

A master does a jobs in b units of time, and an apprentice does c jobs of the same nature in d units of time. If Both of master and apprentice
completed x amount of the jobs in t units of time. The following equation is obtained: %+% = f
6. A, B, C, ii?9ileri s1rayla bir ii?i a, b, c = 1 gunde yap1yorlar. 09u birlikte t 1 gun 9ahi?t1ktan sonra, c ii?9isi ii?i b1rak1yor ve kalan ii?i A ve B ii?9ileri bir
likte t2 gunde bitiriyorlarsa, ( t + i- + f ) t 1 + ( t + i-) · t2

· ei?itligi yaz1hr.
The workers A, B and C do a job in a, b and c days, respectively. After all of them work together for t 1 days, if worker C leaves the job and the
workers A and B do the remaining job together, the following equation is obtained: ( t i- + f )
+ t +
1
( t + i- ) t2
1 67
i§<;i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems Bolum I Chapter 7

7. a. A ve B musluklan bo§ bir havuzu, A muslugu tek ba§tna ai;:1ld1g1nda a siirede, B muslugu tek ba§tna b siirede dolduruyor. Havuz bo§ken
iki musluk birlikte ai;:1 l1rsa, havuzun dolma siiresi x olduguna gore -} + t = + bagint1s1 vardtr.
a. When the tap A is turned on alone, it fills an empty pool in a time. When the tap B is turned on alone, it fills an empty pool in b time. If
both taps are turned on together while the pool is empty, and filling time of the pool is x, the following equation is obtained: -} + t = +
b. A ve B musluklan ayn ayn bo§ bir havuzu a ve b birim siirelerde dolduruyor ve dolu havuzu C muslugu c
birim siirede bo§alt1yor. Havuz bo§ken iii;: musluk birlikte ai;:tldtgtnda, bo§ havuzun dolma siiresi x ile
1 1 1 1
a, b, c arastnda a + b c = x bagtnt1s1 vardtr.
-
b. The taps A and B fill water individually i n a pool i n an empty pool in a and b unit times, and the tap
C empties the full pool in c unit time. When three taps are turned on instantaneously while the pool is empty,
Su / Water
the following relationship is obtained between the filling time of the empty pool, namely x, and a, b, and c:
Havuz I Pool
..1
a + ..1
b _ ..1
c -_ ..1
x
I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer E QI

Qigdem bir i§i tek ba§tna 6 giinde, Mesut ise aynt i§i tek ba§tna 8 giin Qigdem, i§in tamam1 n 1 6 giinde yapt1g1ndan 1 giinde i§in i- 'stnt
yapar. Mesut ise i§in tamamtnt 8 giinde yapt1g1ndan bir giinde i§in i
de bitiriyor. Buna gore, Mesut ve Cigdem 1 giinde bu illin ka�ta
4
ka�1m yaparlar?
'iniyapar. MesutveQigdem birlikte birgiindei§in, f +t = 2�3 = 4
Qigdem does a job alone in 6 days. Mesut does the same job in 8 days.
J
Accordingly, what portion of the job is done by Mesut and Cigdem in 1 iinii yaparlar.
(4) (3)
day?
A) 187 B) 7
20 C) 22
7 O) 27
3
E) 247 Since Qigdem does the job completely in 6 days, she does i- of the
job in 1 day. Since Mesut does the job completely in 8 days, he does
i of the job in 1 day. Mesut and Qigdem do the following portion of
1 3= 1 4+
6 + 8 = 24 24
7
the job in one day.
(4) (3)
I Ornek I Example 2 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E QI

Ahmet ve Mehmet birlikte bir i§i 4 giinde bitiriyor. Ahmet tek ba,ma Ahmet'in 1 giinde bitirdigi i§ i- 'dtr. I The job that is done by Ahmet
illin tamam1m 6 giinde bitirdigine gore, Mehmet bu illi tek ba,ma
in 1 day is i-
ka� giinde bitirir?
Ahmet and Mehmet do a job together in 4 days. If Ahmet completes Mehmet'in 1 giinde bitirdigi i§e -} denirse, I If the job that is done
the same job in 6 days working alone, in how many days does Mehmet by Mehmet in 1 day is -}
complete this job alone?
A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 0) 1 0 E) 1 2
1
a = 12
1
""' a= 1 2 giin olur./ days results.
1 68
Boliim I Chapter 7 i§gi - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems
I Ornek I Example 3 >> QI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer B QI

Ali bir ifi 6 giinde, Mustafa ise aym ifi 1 2 giinde bitirdigine gore, 1 1 1
5 + 12 = 1
ikisi birlikte bu ifi ka� giinde bitirir? (2)
Ali does a job alone in 6 days, and Mustafa does the same job in 1 2 3 1
12 = 1 = t = 4
days. I n how many days d o two of them complete this job working
together ?
A) 5 8) 4 C) 3 D) 2
I Ornek I Example 4 }} QI I �oziim I Solution » Yan 1t I Answer B QI

Seda bir i§i 1 2 gOnde, Ezgi ise aynt i§i 1 6 gOnde yapt1gtna gore, ikisi Seda 1 gOnde i§in 11 'isini, Ezgi ise 1 gunde i§in 1� 'stnt yapar.
Seda does 1� of the job in 1 day, and Ezgi does 1� of the job i n
birlikte 6 gun <;alt§trlarsa, i§in ka<;ta ka<;t bitmeden kaltr?
Seda does a job alone in 12 days. Ezgi does the same job in 16 days.
1 day.
If both of them work together for 6 days, what portion of the job remains
uncompleted? Birlikte 1 gunde bitirdikleri i§, 1 1 + 1� = J8 dir. 6 gunde birlikte
. . 7 7
I trd"kl
I ert 1§, 6 ·
48 = g
b•t• 'd'tr.
A) i B) i C) 3
1 D) t E)
7
8 The job done together by both of them in 1 day is
and the job done together by them in 6 days is 6
O halde, geriye kalan i§in; 1 -i = i 'dir.

Thus, the remaining job is 1 - i = i
I Ornek I Example 5 >> 01 I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer A QI

Ali bir i§i 1 2 gOnde, Mehmet ise 6 gOnde bitiriyor. i kisi birlikte 3 gun Ali bir gunde i§in 1 'sini, Mehmet ise bir gOnde i§in i 'stnt bitirir.
1
Ali completes 11 of the job in one day, and Mehmet completes i of
9alt§ttktan sonra Ali i§i b1rak1yor. Buna gore, kalan ifi Mehmet ka�
giinde bitirir?
the job in one day.
1 + i = 1� = {- 'Ono 1 gunde bitirir.
Ali completes a job in 12 days, and Mehmet completes the same job
in 6 days. After both of them work for 3 days together, Ali leaves the Ali ile Mehmet birlikte i§in 1
11 i = l2 = {- of the job together in 1 day.

+
job. Accordingly, in how many days does Mehmet complete the Ali and Mehmet complete
remaining job?
A) 1 ,5 B) 2 C) 2,5 D) 3 E) 3,5 Birlikte 3 gOnde i§in 3 · {- = -i 'Ono bitirirler.
They complete 3 {- = -i of the job together in 3 days.
·
O halde, kalan i§ = 1 - -i = {- '!Or.
Thus, the remaining job = 1 - -i = {-
Mehmet bir i§in tamamt n t 6 gunde bitirirse

If Mehmet completes a job completely in 6 days.
{- · Ono x gOnde bitirir.
{- of it finishes in x days
Dogru Orant1 I Direct Proportion

1
· 3
x = 6 4 = 2 = 1 5 gun d e b't'
•
.. .
1 trtr.
completes the job in x =6 {- = ! = 1 , 5 days
1 69
i§<;i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems Bolum I Chapter 7

I Ornek I Example 6 » GI I c;oziim I Solution >> Yan it I Answer D
0I
Bir bah9eyi A if9isi tek bafma 1 2 gunde, B if9isi ise tek baf• A i§c;:isi B i§9isi C i§c;:isi
na 9 gunde 9apahyor. A,B,C if9ilerinin u9u birlikte aym bah9eyi Worker A Worker B Worker C
4 gunde 9apalad1klarma gore C if9isi aym bah9eyi tek bafma ka9 i §in Tamam1 12 9 c
gunde 9apalar? Whole Job
The worker A hoes a garden alone in 1 2 days, and the worker B hoes
1 1 1
the garden alone in 9 days. If the workers A, B and C hoe the same
Bir GOnde Yap1lan i § : 12 9 c
garden together in 4 days, in how many days does the worker C hoe Job done in one day
1 1 1 1
12 + 9 + c- = 4
the same garden?
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 1 6 D) 18 E) 20 1 1 1 1
c- = 4 - 9 - 12
(9) (4) (3)
c- = 36
1 2
c = 1 8 gun I days
I Ornek I Example 7 >> GI I <;oziim / Solution }} Yanit I Answer D 01

Ali bir ifin f 'iinu 1 2 saatte, Ahmet ise aym ifin t 'iinu 9 sa Ali i§in t 'iinO 1 2 saatte yaparsa, tamam1rn 12 j = 1 8 saatte, Ahmet
atte yap1yor. Buna gore, bu ifin tamam1m ikisi birlikte ka9 saatte
yaparlar? i§in -} 'Ono 9 saatte yaparsa, tamam1n1 9 4 36 saatte yapar. · =
Ali does t of a job in 1 2 hours, Mehmet does { of the same job in 9 If Ali does t of the job in 1 2 hours, does the whole job in 1 2 j = 1 8 ·
hours, and Ahmet does { of the job in 9 hours, Ahmet does the whole
hours. Accordingly, in how many hours do two of them complete the
. job working together?
job in 9 . 4 = 36 hours.
A) 4 B) 6 C) 9 D) 1 2 E) 1 5
x- = x = 12
x- = 36 =
1 1 1 3 1
w + 36 =
0 halde, Ali ile Ahmet birlikte i§in tamam1rn 1 2 saatte bitirirler.
Thus, Ali and Ahmet complete the whole job together in 12 hours.
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer C 0I

Gizem bir ifi 8 gunde, Volkan ise aym ifi 1 2 gunde yapt1gma gore, Gizem: 1 gunde i§in i- 'ini I i- of the job in 1 day
ikisi birlikte 3 gun 9ahf1rsa, ifin ka9ta ka91 biter?
3 gunde i§in f 'ini I f of the job in 3 days
Gizem does a job alone in 8 days, and Volkan does the same job in 1 2
days. I f both of them work together for 3 days, what i s the portion of Volkan: 1 gunde i§in � 'ini I 1� of the job in 1 day
1
the job completed? 3 gunde i§in ?2 'ini I ?2 of the job in 3 days
A) -t B) t C) .§_
8 i kisi beraber 3 gunde I two of them together in 3 days
3 3 15 5
8 + 12 = 24 = 8
(3) (2)
Bolum I Chapter 7 - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems

i$qi
I Ornek I Example 9 » QI I <:oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A Q I

Ali bir bahqeyi 4 saatte, Ali ile Ahmet birlikte 2 saatte sulamaktadtr. Ali Ahmet
Buna gore Ahmet bu bah�eyi tek bafma ka� saatte sular? 4 x
Ali irri gates a garden in 4 hours, and Ali and Ahmet irrigate the garden _j + j_ _ j_
together in 2 hours. Accordingly, in how many hours does Ahmet 4 x-2
irrigate this garden? 1 1 41 = 41 =:> x = 4
x = 2
A) 4 8) 3 C) 2.5 0) 2 E) 1 .5
I Ornek I Example 1 0 }} QI I <:oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer B Q I

Birinin �ahfma h1z1 digerinin �ahfma h1zmm 4 kat1 olan iki if�i, bir i§in tamamtnt, yava§ qalt§an 4a saatte, h1zl1 qah§an a saatte bitirirse,
ifi birlikte 1 2 saatte bitiriyorlar. Buna gore, h1zh �ahfan if�i aym
If the slower working employee does the whole job in 4a hours, and
ifi tek bafma ka� saatte bitirir?
Working rate of one worker is 4 times that of the other one. Such two the faster working worker does it in a hours,
workers complete a job together in 12 hours. Accordingly, in how many a+1 4a1 = 121
(4) (1 )
hours does the faster working worker complete the same job alone?
� =
A) 14 B) 15 C) 1 8 0) 21 E) 24 4a5 = 121 a = 15 saat bulunur./ 4a5 = 121 a = 15 hours
results.
I Ornek I Example 1 1 )} QI I <:oziim I Solution >> Yan it I Answer C QI

Bir ifi 6,1 2 ve 1 8 gunde bitirebilen ii� if�i birlikte ife bafhyorlar. 1 . = = =
a = 6, b 12, c 18, t 2, t1 = x
( a1 + b1 + c1 ) · t+t . c1 - 1
ve 2. if�i 2 gun �ahft1ktan sonra ifi b1rak1yor. Buna gore kalan ifi, - - - -
u�uncu if�i ka� gunde bitirir? 1
Three workers, who can complete a job in 6, 12 and 1 8 days, begin to

work together. After first and second workers work for 2 days, they
leave the job. Accordingly, in how many days does third worker 31 + 91 + 51 + 18x = 1
complete the remaining job? (6) (2 ) (3)
A) 4 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 10 �
18 -
- 1 _ 6+21 8+ 3
x 1 8 - 11 = 7 gun I days
=
I Ornek I Example 1 2 }} QI I <:oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C QI

i ki i§ginin qal1§ma h1z1nm orant 2/3'!Ur. i kisi beraber bir ifi 6 gunde Yava§ qah§an H1zl1 galt§an
yapt1gma gore, yavai; �ahfan if�i bu ifi tek bafma ka� gunde Slow worker Quick worker
yapar?
3x 2x
The ratio of the workings rates of two workers is 2/3. If both of them
3x1 2x1 = s1
do a job in 6 days, in how many days does the slower working worker +
(2) (3)
finish this job alone?
A) 9 B) 10 C) 15 0) 1 8 E) 21 �x = i- = x = 5 yava§ qalt§an I slow worker 3· 15 = 15
171
it?r;i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems Boli.im I Chapter 7

I Ornek I Example 1 3 }} GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C 0 I
Soner bir i§i x gunde, Eda ise y gunde bitiriyor. ikisi birlikte ayni i§i 8 .1
x + .1y -_ .18
X = Y f + f = i = y = 16
<
gunde bitiriyorlar. y x olduguna gore, x'in alabilecegi en kii(:iik
tamsay1 degeri ka�t1r? �
Soner completes a job in x days, and Eda completes the same job in < = <
y x 16 x oldugundan x'in alabilecegi en ku<;Ok tamsay1 dege
<
y days. Both of them complete the same job in 8 days. If y x, what is
Since y x = 16 x, the smallest integer that x can take is 17.
the smallest intew that x can take? ri 17 olur.
< <
A) 15 B) 16 C) 17 0) 18 E) 20
}
I Ornek I Example 1 4 )} GI II �oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C 0 I
6 8 x 1 = x 48 gun I days
6 usta bir i§i 8 gunde, 3 91rak ayni i§i 18 gunde bitirebilmektedir. Buna 6 usta I masters 8 gOnde I days
1 usta I master x · = · =
}
gore, 1 usta ve 1 �1rak ifin 1 7/48'ini ka� giinde bitirebilirler? Ters orant1 /Inverse Proportion
6 masters complete a job in 8 days, and 3 apprentices complete the
same job in 18 days. Accordingly, in how many days can 1 master and
1 apprentice complete 17/48 of the job?
3 91 rak I apprenties 18 gunde I days
191rak I apprenties y
Ters orant1 /Inverse Proportion
= y 3 18 54 gun I days
= · =
ikisi birlikte 1 gunde i§in, � + � 1] 'sin i bitirirler.

=
A) 6 B) 7 C) 9 0) 12 E) 15 4 �5 4 2
Both of them complete, 4 5 ;;2 of the job in 1 day.
+
� =
i§i bitirdikleri gun say1sma x denirse,

If number of days, when they complete the job, is x,
17 48
x 432 =
17 = x = 9 gun I days
I Ornek I Example 1 5 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C

01
l
4 usta bir ifi 4 giinde, 8 �1rak aym ifi 3 giinde bitirebilmektedir.
= X =16
4 usta I master 4 gOnde I days
Buna gore, 1 usta ve 1 �1rak bir giinde ifin ka�ta ka�1rn bitirirler? 1 usta I master x
4 masters can complete a job in 4 days, and 8 apprentices can Tersorant1 I lnverseProportion
complete the same job in 3 days. Accordingly , what portion of the job 8 91rak I apprentices 3 gunde I days
1 master and 1 apprentice can complete in one day? 191rak I apprentice y
B) 121 C) 485 E) 61 Ters orant1 I Inverse Proportion
172
Bolum I Chapter 7 i§t;i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 6 )} I • <;.oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D 01

ismail ogretmen 1 gunde 6 sayfa, Mehmet ogretmen 6 gunde 2 G sayfa ismail 1 gunde 6 sayfa yaz1yor.
yaz1yor. Buna gore, ikisi birlikte 456 sayfa yaz1y1 ka� giinde yazar i smail in 1 day types 6 pages
lar? Mehmet 6 gunde 2 sayfa yaz1yor.
Teacher ismail types 6 pages in 1 days, and teacher Mehmet types 2 Mehmet in 6 days
ismail 6 gunde
types 2 pages
pages in 6 days. Accordingly, in how many days do both of them type iIf smail in 6 days 36 sayfa yaz1yorsa
456 pages working together? types 36 pages
A) 24 B) 48 C) 54 D) 72 E) 75 Mehmet 6 gunde 2 sayfa yazar
2
ismail ve Mehmet, 6 gunde 38 sayfa yazarlar. pages,
Mehmet in 6 days wil l type
ismail and Mehmet type 38 pages in 6 days
6 gun I 6 days 38 sayfa I 38 pages
xgun I x days 456 sayfa I 456 pages
Dogru orant1 I Direct proportion
= 38 = 72 gun I days
456 6 .
I Ornek I Example 1 7 )} GI I <;.oziim / Solution }} ..____

Ya n 1t l A_n_
____
s_w_e_r_C
__Q
""·"'-'I
A muslugu bO§ bir havuzu tek ba§ina 12 saatte, B muslugu tek ba§1- 112 + 151 - c1 = a1
na 16 saatte dolduruyor. Havuzun dibindeki bir C muslugu ise havuzu 1 1 1 1
c = 12 + 15 - 0
(4) (3) (6)
bo§alt1yor. Havuz bo�ken ii� musluk birlikte a�1hrsa, havuz 8 saat
te dolduguna gore, C muslugu dolu havuzu ka� saatte bo�alt1r?
48 �
C=
1 7-6 C = 48 saat/hours
The tap A fil s an empty pool in 12 hours, and the tap B fil s the same
pool in 16 hours. The tap C placed on the bottom of pool empties the
pool. If three taps are turned on together while the pool is empty, the
pool wil be filled in 8 hours. In how many hours does the tap C empty
the full pool?
A) 28 B) 36 C) 48 D) 54 E) 56
I Ornek I Example 1 8 }} GI I <;.oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer B 0I

x muslugu: I tap x
X muslugu bO§ bir havuzu 6 saatte doldurdurken, havuzun dibindeki Tamamin1 6 saatte doldurursa
Y muslugu dolu havuzu 2 saatte bo§altmaktad1r. Havuzun yaris1 dolu All of it empties in 2 hours
iken iki musluk birlikte a�1ld1gmda ka� saatte bo�ahr? Yans1n1 a saatte doldurur
The tap X fills an empty pool in 6 hours, and the tap Y placed on the Half of it fil s in a hours
bottom of pool empties the pool in 2 hours. When half of the pool is full, a=3
both of the taps are opened, how many hours later will the pool be y muslugu: I tap y
fulled? Tamamin1 2 saatte bo§alt1rsa
D) �
C) 24 All of it fil s in 6 hours
Yans1n1 b saatte bo§alt1r
All of it empties in b hours
b=1
1-3= 1 1T
=
32
= T
1 t = 23 saat I hours
173
it?r;i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems Boliim I Chapter 7

I Ornek I Example 1 9 }} f) [ Bl <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0 [
Bo:;; havuzu bir musluk 2 saatte dolduruyor. Havuz dolu iken dipteki I. Musluk II. Musluk Ill. Musluk
musluklardan biri tek ba�;ina 4, digeri ise yalniz ba:;;ina 6 saatte bo First Tap Second Tap Third Tap
:;;alt1yor. Buna gore, 09 musluk birlikte a91ld1gmda, bo' havuz ka9 2 saatte 4 saatte 6 saatte
saatte dolar?
2 hours 4 hours 6 hours
A tap fills an empty pool in 2 hours. One of the taps on the bottom dolduruyor bo:;;alt1yor bo:;;alt1yor
empties the full pool alone in 4 hours, and the other one empties it fil s it empties it empties it
alone in 6 hours. Accordingly, when three taps are turned on j_ _ j_ - 1 = 1 x
simultaneously, in how many hours wil the empty pool be full? 2 4 5 -
6-3-2 1
A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 D) 1 6 E) 1 8
12 = x = x = 12 saat I hours
D Ornek I Example 20 }} I I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A 0 [

Ozde:;> 3 musluk, birer saat arayla ac;:1 l1rsa bo:;; bir havuzu toplam G 5 sa 1 saat, 1 musluk ac;:1 k ,
atte dolduruyor. Buna gore, bir musluk tek ba,ma bo' havuzu ka9 1 hour, 1 tap i s on.
saatte doldurur? 1 saat, 2 musluk ac;: 1 k,
If 3 identical taps are turned on at one hour intervals, they fil an empty 1 hour, 2 taps are on.
pool totally in 5 hours. Accordingly, in how many hours, does one tap 3 saat, 3 musluk ac;:1k oluyor.
fill the empty pool? 3 hour, 3 taps are on.
A) 1 2 8) 1 3 C) 1 5 D) 1 6 E) 1 8
Ozde:;; musluklann her biri tek ba:;;ina havuzu a saatte dolduruyor
olsun.
Let each one of the identical taps fil the pool in a hours.
l 1 + (-!- + -!-) 1 + (-!- + -!- + -!-) 3 = f yaz1l1r.
1 2 9
a: + a: + a: = 1
1} = f = a = 1 2 saat/hours
I Ornek I Example 2 1 }} f) [ I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C 0[

A muslugu bo:;; bir havuzu 4 saatte, B muslugu 1 2 saatte doldururken, 1 1 1 1
4 + 12 - 15 = -x
havuzun dibindeki C muslugu dolu havuzu 1 5 saatte bo:;;alt1hyor. Bu (15) (5) (4)
09 musluk a91ld1gmda havuz ka9 saatte dolar? 15 +5 - 4 1
= x
60
While the tap A fil ls an empty pool in 4 hours, and the tap B fil s it in 1 2
16 1 15
hours, the tap C placed on the bottom empties the full pool in 1 5 hours. = -x = x = 4
60
When three taps are turned on simultaneously, in how many hours is
the pool fil ed?
A) 1; B) t C) 4
15
D) 4 E) 1J
Bblum I Chapter 7
1. Ahmet, her gun bir onceki gi.in yapt1g1 i§in 2 kat1 fazlasm1 yapa 4. a i§gi bir i§i a - 1 gi.inde bitiriyor. Eger 5 i§gi daha gall§sayd1, i§in
rak, 5. gi.inde 324 birimlik i§ yapm1§ oluyor. Buna gore, Ahmet tamam1 2 gi.inde bitecekti. Buna gore, bu i�i yapan kav ki�i
2. gun kav birimlik i� yapar? vard1r?
Everday Ahmet works 2 times faster that the previous day. If he a workers complete a job in a - 1 days. If 5 workers more worked
finished 324 units of work at the end of 5th day, how many units together, whole job would be completed in 2 days. Accordingly,
he did at the 2 nd day? how many workers did work on this job?
A) 1 0 B) 1 1 C) 1 2 0) 13 E) 15 A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8
2. Ezgi'nin 10 gi.inde yapt1g1 i§in yans1n1, Emre 20 gi.inde yap1yor. 5. 4 ustamn 20 gunde ve 8 v•ragm 1 2 gunde bitirebildigi bir i�i,
Buna gore, aym i�i ikisi birlikte kav gunde yapabilirler? aym guyte 5 usta ve 6 v•rak kav gunde bitirebilir?
UJ 4 masters complete a job in 20 days, 8 apprentices complete the
Ezgi does a job in 1 O days, and Emre does half of the same job z
0
in 20 days. Accordingly, in how many days can both of them do 5:::; same job in 12 days. How many days will 5 masters and 6
this job? m apprentice complete the same job?

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3. Bir i§i, Ay§e ile O zlem birlikte 6 gi.inde yap1yor. Ozlem bu i§i tek 6. Ayn1 verimle gal1�an 10 i§gi bir i§e baf?llyor. Her gun 1 i§gi i§ten
ba§ina, Ay§e'den 5 gun fazla gal1§arak bitirebildigine gore, Ay�e aynllyor. i�in tamam1 5 gunde bittigine gore, i�ten aynlan
bu i�i tek ba�ma kav gunde bitirir? olmasayd1, i�in tamam1 kav gunde biterdi?
Ayf?e and Ozlem do a job together in 6 days. O zlem may 10 workers, who work with same efficiency, begin to work. Each
complete this job alone by working 5 days more than Ay§e. day, 1 worker leaves the job. The whole job is completed in 5
Accordingly, in how many days does Ay§e complete this job? days. If nobody left the job, in how many days would the whole
A) 9 B) 1 0 C) 1 5 0) 1 7 E) 1 9 job be completed?
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 7
1 75
861um I Chapter 7 Q6zumlu Test I Test With Solutions
7. 12 i��i bir i�i x gunde bitiriyor. Buna gore, 4 ii;t;i i;a11,mazsa, 1 0.

i'in bitme siiresi kai; giin uzar?
1 2 workers do a job in x days. Accordingly. if 4 workers do not
work, how many days does the completion time of the job
extend?
A) x 8) � C) �x D) 4
x
E) -5-
$ekildeki bo' kab1, A muslugu 1 2 saatte dolduruyor. Kabm

yan duvarimn ortasmda bulunan B muslugu ise dolu kabm
yans1m 1 2 saatte bo,alt1yor. Buna gore kap bo,ken, iki mus
luk birlikte ai;1llrsa kap kai; saatte dolar?
Tap A fills the empty vessel shown in figure in 1 2 hours. Tap 8
placed in center of side wall of the vessel empties half of the full
vessel in 1 2 hours. Accordingly, if both of them are turned on
simultaneously while the vessel is empty, in how many hours will
the vessel be filled?
A) 1 6 8) 1 8 C) 21 D) 24 E) 26
8. Bir i;1rak, 3 ayakkab1y1 4 giinde, bir usta aym nitelikte 6 ayak "'
z
kab1y1 5 giinde dikiyor. Buna gore, bir usta ve bir i;1rak birlik 0 11. A B
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te 78 ayakkab1y1 kai; giinde dikerler? !:l
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An apprentice sews 3 shoes in 4 days, and a master sews 6 Q.
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shoes having the same nature in 5 days. Accordingly, in how 0
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many days do the one master and one apprentice sew 78 shoes
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together? . 2 Second part
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A) 31 8) 40 C) 44 0) 48 E) 50 ..J
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z $ekildeki musluklardan A muslugu bo' kab1 30 saatte, B
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> muslugu 45 saatte dolduruyor. C muslugu dolu kabm yan
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0 s1m 1 8 saatte bo,alt1yor. Kap bo,ken iii; musluk birlikte ai;1-
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hrsa kai; saatte dolar? (Musluklar 6zde�tir.)
Tap A fills the empty vessel shown in figure in 30 hours. Tap 8
fills the vessel in 45 hours. Tap C empties half of the vessel in 1 8
hours. Accordingly, i f all of three taps are turned on simultaneously
while the vessel is empty, in how many hours will the vessel be
filled? (the taps are identical.)
A) 1 8 8) 2 1 C) 27 D) 36 E) 38
9. i ki musluk, bir havuzu birlikte 1 5 saatte dolduruyor. Birinci 1 2. 1 20 litrelik bir havuzu, iki musluktan birincisi tek ba,ma 1 5
musluk ikinci muslugun 5 kat1 su ak1tt1gma gore, h1zh su ak1- saatte ikincisi ise 1 0 saatte dolduruyor. Havuz bu iki musluk
tan musluk, boi; havuzu kai; saatte doldurur? tarafmdan doldurulduguna gore, az su ak1tan musluk havu
Two taps fill a pool simultaneously in 1 5 hours. If first tap runs off za kai; litre su ak1t1r?
water 5 times the second tap, in how many hours, does the tap Of two taps, first one fills a 1 20L pool alone in 1 5 hours, and
that runs off water quicker fill the empty pool? second one fills the pool in 1 O hours. Since the pool is filled by
A) 1 2 8) 1 5 C) 1 8 D) 24 E) 26 these two taps, how much Liters does the tap, which runs off less
water, run off water into the pool?
A) 36 8) 40 C) 44 0) 48 E) 50
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I � I : I : I : I : I � I : I � 1 : 1� I � /
1 76
i §<;:i - Havuz Problemlen I Worker - Pool Problems QbzLimler I Solutions
1. Ahmet, 1 . gun, x birimlik i§ yaparsa, � a �� a - 1 gunde bilirirse

Ahmet does x units of job on first day; If a workers complete the job in a - 1 days
2. gun I In second day : x + 2-x = 3x birim, I units a + 5 i§<;:i 2 gunde bitirir.
3. gun I In third day: 3 x + 2 · 3x = 9x birim, I units a + 5 workers complete it in 2 days
4. gun I In forth day: 9 x + 2·9x = 27x birim, I units

T.O => a (a - 1 ) = (a +5)-2
5. gun I In fifth day : 27x + 2·27x = 81x birim i§ yapar. I units of job
a2 - a = 2 a + 1 0
8 1 X = 324 => X = 4
a2 - 3a - 1 0 = O
Ahmet, 2.gun 3 . 4 = 1 2 birim i§ yapar.
(a- 5) ( a + 2) = o
In second day, Ahmet does 3·4 = 1 2 units of job.
a=5
Yamt I The Answer is C 5. 4 usta / masters 20 gunde I days

1 usta I master x gun I days
2. Emre i§in yansm1 20 gunde yapt1g1na gore, tamamm1 40 gunde x = 4 20 = 80 gun I days
·
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1 2 gun I days
yapar. z
0 8 c;:1 rak I apprentice
If Emre does half of the job in 20 days, he does the whole job in i=
(.)
< 191rak I apprentice x gun I days
::; y = 96 gun / days
40 days. ID
5 usta I masters, 6 91rak I apprentice
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10 + 40 = x = x = 8 gun I days
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80 + 96 T = 16 + 16 T
c.. 5 6 1 1 1 1
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= t = 8
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z Yamt I The Answer is B
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0 6. Bir i§yi bir gunde x birim i§ yapm1§ ise,
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a: One worker does x units of job in a day,
ti
:Ii 1 . gun 1 o i§9inin yapt1g1 i§ : 1 o x
On first day, the job done by 1 0 x workers
2. gun 9 i§9inin yapt1g1 i§ : 9 x
On second day, the job done by 9 x workers :
3. Ozlem i§i x gunde bitirmi§ olsun. 3. gun 8 i§yinin yapt1g1 i§ : 8 x
Ay§e i§i x - 5 gunde bitirir. On third day, the job done by 8 x workers
II is assumed that Ozlem completes in x days. 4. gun 7 i§9inin yaplig1 i§ : 7 x
Ay§e completes it in x - 5 days . On forth day, the job done by 7 x workers
.1_ + _1 _ _
x x-5 - 6
.1_
=> 2x - 5 _ .1_
x(x - 5 ) - 6
5. gun 6 i§9inin yapt1g1 i§ : 6 x
2 On sixth day, the job done by 6 x workers

x - 5x = 1 2x - 30 +
x - 1 7x + 30 = 0 => ( x 2 ) ( x - 1 5 ) = 0
2 Yap1lan toplam i§ : 40 x birim.
-
x = 2, x = 1 5 Total jobs done : 40 x units

x = 2 olmayacagmdan,
Eger i§yilerden aynlanlar olmasayd1,
Ay§e'nin i§i bitirme suresi, 1 5 - 5 = 1 O gundur.
1 0 i§yi bu i§i, �o0x = 4, yani 4 gunde bitirirdi.
Since x = 2 is not possible,
If no worker leaves the job,
Ay§e's job completion time is 1 5 - 5 = 1 0 days.
1 O workers complete this job in ��x = 4 namely 4 days.
Yamt I The Answer is B Yamt / The Answer is B
1 77
Bolum I Chapter 7 Qozumler I Solutions

7. 12 i§i;:i bir i§i x gunde bitirirse 10. A muslugu bo§ kabm tamamm1 12 saatte doldurdugundan, yan
12 workers complete a job in x days, s1rn 6 saatte doldurur. 0 halde,
8 i§i;:i y gunde bitirir. kab1n diger yans1 i- - 112 = + => x = 12 saatte dolar.
Kab1n tamam1nm dolma suresi, 1 2 + 6 = 18 saattir.
8 workers complete the same job in y days.
T.i O. 12x = 8 · y => = 112x
3=2 3x = Y Tap A fil s the empty vessel up completely in 12 hours, it fills half
§in uzama suresi I Extansion time of the job: �x -x = f'dir. of the vessel in 6 hours, Thus, it fil s other half of the vessel in
i- - � = + X = 12
=>
1
Filling time of the whole vessel is 12 + 6 = 18 hours.

8. Q1rak, 3 ayakkab1y1 4 gOnde dikerse, 11. A ve B nin kab1 doldurma suresi:

If apprentice sews 3 shoes in 4 days:
1 gunde; P = % ayakkab1 diker
1
The fil ing time of taps A and B:
do + 4 = = x = 18 saat kabm tamaminm dolma suresi.
\ +
He sews P1 = % shoes in one day. Kab1n alt k1sm1 (yans1) 9 saatte dolar. C muslugu, 1 8 saatte dolu
Usta 6 ayakkab1y1 5 gunde dikerse, kabm yansm1 bo§altt1gmdan,
Since tap C empties half of part of the vessel that is fil ed in 18
If the master sews 6 shoes in 5 days, his efficiency:
1 gunde P2 = t ayakkab1 diker.
He sews P = t shoes in one day.
2
hours,
p p
+ 2= x
78 . t- 1� = f => y = 1 8
1 Kab1n alt k1sm1 9 saatte, Ost k1sm1 18 saatte doldugundan kab1n
t + ! = 7x8 => �6 = 7x8 x = 40 gun I days
=> dolma suresi, 9 + 1 8 = 27 saattir.
� Since the lower part of the vessel is fil ed in 9 hours, and its upper
� part is fil ed in 18 hours, fil ing time of the vessel 9 + 18 = 27 hours.
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Iii Yamt I The Answer is C
Yamt I The Answer is B :;
9. Havuza 2. musluk3 x cm3 su ak1t1rsa, 1 2. Havuzun dolma sure x saat,

1 . musluk 5x cm su ak1t1r. 1. muslugun havuzu doldurma suresi a saat,
2. muslugun havuzu doldurma suresi b saat ise
I. musluk havuzu t surede doldurursa, The filling time of the pool is x,
I I . musluk 5 t surede dol d urdugundan,
Second3 tap runs off x cm3 of water into the pool, first tap runs of 1. The time, when the pool is fil ed by first tap, is a,
2. The time, when the pool is filled by second tap, is b.
5x cm of water into the pool.
If first tap fil s the pool in t time, second tap fills it in 5l'time. J_
a + J_b -_ J_x
T + 5t = 15 = 5t = 15
1 1 1 6 1 1 1 = 305 = 61 yaz1hr.
T5 + TO 3
= t = 18 saat I hours
(2) ( )
Buna gore az su ak1tan musluk, 165 · 120 = 48 litre su ak1tm1§

olur.
Accordingly, the tap runs off a little water runs off:
165 120 = 48 L water.

l:;; i;: i - Havuz Problemleri I Worker - Pool Problems All:;;t 1rmalar I Exercises
1. Ali bir i:;; i tek ba�1na x , Veli x/3 gOnde bitirebiliyor. Ali ile Veli bir 4. Ali ile Mehmet bir i�i birlikte a saatte bitirebiliyorlar. Ali ayni i�i
likte bu i�i 12 gOnde bitirebildiklerine gore, Veli tek ba�ma bu i�i tek ba�ina (a + 2), Mehmet ise (a + 8) saatte bitirebildigine gore,
ka� giinde bitirebilir? a ka�t1r?
Ali can complete a job alone in x days, and Veli can complete it Ali and Mehmet can complete a job together in a hours. Ali can
complete the same job alone in (a+2) hours, and Mehmet can
alone in x/3 days. Ali and Veli can complete this job together in
complete it alone (a+8) hours. What is a?
12 days. In how many days can Veli complete this job?
2. Bir i:;; i birinci i�i;:i tek ba�1na a, ikinci i�i;:i

a
�1 gOnde bitirebiliyor. 5. Kenan bir i�i x, l�1n ise 2x/3 gOnde bitirebiliyor. i kisi birlikte bu
(/) i�i 12 giinde bitirebildiklerine gore, x ka�t1r?
Buna gore, iki i��i birlikte aym i�i ka� giinde bitirebilirler? z
0
First worker can complete a job alone in a days, and second �(J Kenan can complete a job alone in x days, and l;;in can complete
::; it alone in 2x/3 days. If both of them can complete this job in 1 2
� days. Accordingly, in how
worker can complete it alone in
a 1
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Q. days, what is x?
many days do both workers complete the same job? ...J
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3. Mehmet'in i;:all�ma gOcO Ali'nin i;:ah:;; m a gOcOnOn 2 kat1d1r. Ali ile 6. A tek ba�ina bir i:;; i n 3/4'0n0 1 2 gOnde bitirebiliyor. A ile B birlikte
Mehmet birlikte bir i�i 16 gOnde bitirebildiklerine gore, Ali tek bu i�i 8 gOnde bitirebildiklerine gore, B tek ba�ma bu i�i ka�
ba�ma bu i'i ka� giinde bitirebilir?
giinde bitirebilir?
Working force of Mehmet is 2 times working force of Ali. If Ali and A can complete 3/4 of a job alone in 12 days. If A and B could
Mehmet can complete a job in 1 6 days, how many days can Ali
complete this job together in 8 days, how many days could B
1 79
Solum I Chapter 7 Ah§t1rmalar I Exercises
7. Bir i§i, iki i§giden biri tek ba§1na a, digeri 24 gunde bitirebiliyor. 1 0. Bir i§i a i§gi 1 6, a + b i§gi 1 2 gunde bitirebiliyor. Buna gore, a ile
i kisi birlikte bu i'i a - 2 gunde bitirebildiklerine gore, a ka� b arasmdaki bagmt1 nedir?
t1r? a workers can complete a job in 1 6 days, and a+b workers can
One of two workers can complete a job in a days, and the other complete the same job in 1 2 days. Accordingly, what is the
one can complete the same job in 24 days. If both of them can relationship between a and b?
complete this job in a - 2 days, what is a?
Yamt I The Answer is 8 Yamt I The Answer is a = 3b
8. Aym verimle �all,an 5 i'�inin birlikte 6 gunde bitirebildikleri 11. A ve B musluklan bir havuzu tek ba§lanna s 1 ras1yla a ve 3a saat
bir i'in 4 katm1, 8 i'�i birlikte ka� gunde bitirebilirler? Ul te dolduruyorlar. Havuz bo,ken iki musluk aym anda a�1ld1-
z
0
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If 5 workers with some abilities can complete a job in 6 days, in gmda havuz 15 saatte dolduguna gore, a ka�t1r?
how many days can 8 workers finish a job worth 4 times this job Ill Taps A and B can fill a pool individually in a and 3a hours. When
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together? CL both taps are turned on simultaneously while the pool is empty,
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CL the pool is filled in 1 5 hours. What is a?
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9. Aym verimle �all,an 6 i'�i, 20 par�a i'i 1 0 gunde bitirebildi 1 2. 1 /5'i su dolu olan bir depoya a It daha su konuldugunda deponun
gine gore, ka� i'�i 20 par�a i'i 12 gunde bitirebilir? 7/1 O'u doluyor. Buna gore, deponun hacmi ne kadard1r?
If 6 workers, who work with the same efficiency, can complete 20 When further a L water is put in a tank, 1 /5 of which is filled with
units of job in 10 days, how many workers can complete 20 units water, 7/1 0 of the tank is filled. Accordingly, what is the volume
of job in 12 days? of the tank?
Yamt I The Answer is 5 Yamt I The Answer is 2a
1 80

1. 4. Murat bir i'i 12 saatte, Vedat 6 saatte bitiriyor. i kisi birlikte x
saat i;:ah,t1ktan sonra h;in kalan k1sm1m Vedat tek ba,ma 4
saatte bitirdigine gore, x kai;: saattir?
Murat completes a job in 1 2 hours, and Veda! completes the
Su / water same job in 6 hours. After both of them work for x hours, Vedat
completes the remaining job in 4 hours. How many hours is x?
Havuz / pool A) 1 B) 2 C) j2 0) t
Yukandaki §ekilde verilen I. ve I I . musluklar, bo§ bir havuzu bir
likte 8 saatte dolduruyor. Musluklardan biri bo' havuzu 1 2
saatte doldurabiliyorsa, digeri kai;: saatte doldurur?
Taps I and II shown in the figure fills an empty pool together in 8
hours. If one of the taps can fill the empty pool in 1 2 hours, in how
many hours can the other one fill it?
A) 26 B) 24 C) 22 0) 1 8 E) 16
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al 5. 3 kadin i�i;:i, bir i�i 24 gOnde, 2 erkek i�i;:i, 18 gOnde bitiriyor.
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0
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0 kai;: giinde bitirirler?
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2. Ahmet, bir tarlanin 3/5'ini 45 gOnde, geri kalanini da karde'i 20 ::;; 3 female workers complete a job in 24 days, and 2 male workers
.
gOnde sOrOyor. Buna gore, ikisi birlikte bu tarlay1 kai;: giinde a: complete the same job in 1 8 days. Accordingly, if 2 women and
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siirerler? 1 man work together, in how many days do they complete the
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Ahmet ploughs 3/5 of an arable field In 45 days, and his brother ca:
> job?
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ploughs the remaining field in 20 days. Accordingly, in how many 0
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0 A) 1 2 B) 1 6 C) 1 8 0) 24 E) 36
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days both of them plough it together? ....
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A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 20 0) 25 E) 30
3. O mit bir i§i 24, Seda! 1 8 gOnde bitiriyor. i kisi birlikte 6 gun i;:ali§
t1ktan sonra Seda! i�i b1rak1yor. Buna gore, geri kalan i'i O mit 6. Bir usta 3 gOnde 7 i;:ift, bir i;:1 rak 5 gOnde 3 i;:ift ayakkab1 yapabili
kai;: gunde bitirir? yor. Buna gore, ikisi birlikte 1 32 i;:itt ayakkab1y1 kai;: giinde
O mit completes a job in 24 days and Sedat completes the same yapabilirler?
job in 18 days. After both of them work together for 6 days, Seda! A master can make 7 pairs of shoes in 3 days, and an apprentice
leaves the job. Accordingly, in how many days does O mit can make 3 pairs of shoes in 5 days. Accordingly, in how many
complete the remaining job? days can both of them make 1 32 pairs of shoes together?
A) 5 B) 7 C) 1 0 0) 1 2 E) 14 A) 45 B) 40 C) 30 0) 20 E) 1 5
1 81
8i:il0m I Chapter 7 Test 1
7. O i;: i§i;:iden birincisi bir i§i ikincisinin yapt1g1 sOrenin 3/4'0 kadar 1 O. 2 usta, 3 kalfa, 4 �1rak bir i'i x giinde, aym verimle �ah,an 3
sOrede, ikincisi ise Oi;:OncOnOn yapt1g1 sOrenin 2/3'0 kadar sOrede usta, 4 kalfa, 5 �1rak aym i'i y gunde yapabildiklerine gore,
yapabiliyor. O �u birlikte bu ifi 20 gunde yapabildiklerine bu ifi 1 usta, 1 kalfa, 1 �1rak ka� giinde yaparlar?
gore, birinci if�i ifi tek bafma ka� giinde yapar? 2 masters, 3 foremen and 4 apprentices do a job in x days, and
Of three workers, first one can finish a job in 3/4 of time, which 3 masters, 4 foremen and 5 apprentices do the same job with the
second one finishes the job. Second one can finish the job in 2/3 same efficiency in y days. Accordingly, in how many days do 1
of time, which third one finishes the job. If three workers can do master, 1 foremen and 1 apprentice do this job?
this job in 20 days, in how many days does first worker do the job x-y
A) x - y 8) xy C) �
x-y
alone?
D) x + y E) x · y
A) 60 8) 45 C) 30 0) 20 E) 1 0
11. Ahmet bir saatte Mehmet'in yapt1g1 i§in Oi;: kat1 i§ yap1yor. Bir i'i
rn birlikte 1 2 saatte yapabildiklerine gore, aym i'i Mehmet ka�

z
�
0
saatte yapar?
::;
Ahmet does three times the same job as done by Mehmet in one
8. Di:irt i§i;:i, gOnde 9 saat i;:al1§arak 50 m uzunlugunda 1 ,5 m yOk m
::::> hour. If they do a job together in 1 2 hours, in how many hours,
Q.
sekligindeki duvan 1 gOnde i:irOyorlar. Buna gore, aym verimle ..J
0 does Mehmet do the same job?
Q.
�ahfan 6 if�i, gunde 6 saat �ahfarak 75 m uzunlugunda 3 m 0
cc
ti A) 1 6 8) 24 C) 30 D) 36 E) 48
yuksekligindeki duvari ka� giinde orerler? :E
.
Four workers put up wall of 50m in length and 1 .5 m in height in iC

:5
z
1 day by working for 9 hours daily. Accordingly, in how many
days do 6 workers, who work for 6 hours daily, put up a wall of �
..J
0
Q.
75m in length and 3m in height? 0
cc
A) 1 8) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 ti
:E
1 2. i ki musluktan biri, saatte digerinin iki kat1 su ak1t1yor. Bu iki mus

luk birlikte a�1ld1gmda, bo' havuzu 6 saatte doldurduklarma
gore, daha �ok su ak1tan musluk bo' havuzu tek ba,ma ka�
saatte doldurur?
One of two taps runs off water twice volume of water drained by
the other one. When both of them are turned on simultaneously,
they fill a pool in 6 hours in how many hours does the tap, which
9. Eda, bir i§in 2/3'0n0 bitiriyor. 6 gOn daha i;:all§inca i§in 4/5'ini bit
runs off water more, fill the empty pool alone?
irmi§ oluyor. Buna gore Eda, ifin kalan k1sm1m ka� gunde
A) 1 8 8) 1 5 C) 1 2 D) 9 E) 6
bitirir?
�
Eda completes 2/3 of a job. When she works for further 6 days,
she completes 4/5 of the job. Accordingly, in how many days YANITLAR I ANSWERS
does Eda complete the remaining job?
A) 5 8) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9
1 82
Bolum I Chapter 7 • II - I - •II • I I '"' Test 2

1. Bir i§<;:i belli bir i§i 24 gunde ba§ka bir i§<;:i de ayrn i§i 40 gunde 4. Bir i§i tek ba§lanna Fatih 8 gunde, Sinan 20 gunde bitirmektedir.
bitirmektedir. Buna gore, iki i�<;:i birlikte bu i�i ka<;: giinde Fatih ve Sinan bu i�te 4 gun birlikte c;:al1§t1ktan sonra Fatih i§i
bitirebilir? birak1yor. Kalan i§i Sinan tek ba§ina tamamllyor. Buna gore, bu
A worker finishes a task in 24 days, and another worker finishes i� toplam ka<;: giinde bitmi�tir?
the same task in 40 days. Accordingly, in how many days will the A task could be finished in 8 days by Fatih working alone and in
two workers finish the same task working together? 20 days by Sinan working alone. Fatih drops the task 4 days after
A) 1 4 B) 1 5 C) 1 6 0) 1 7 E) 1 8 they have started working together and Sinan does the rest on
his own. Accordingly, how many days in total it took to finish the
task?
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 0
Cl)
z
0
>=
ct 5. Bir i�in tamamin1 Hasan 30 gunde, Mustafa ise ayrn i§in dort1e
(.)
:::;
"'
:::>
birini 1 0 gunde bitirmektedir. i kisi birlikte bu i�in f ini ka<;:
Q.
2. Zeynep, bir i�in -f sini 1 8 giinde yaptrgma gore, bu i�in
...J
0
Q.
giinde bitirebilir?
0
lC
Hasan finishes a task in 30 days, and Mustafa finishes one fourth
....
tamamrm ka<;: giinde bitirebilir?
w
::;; of the same task in 1 0 days. In how many days will the two of
Provided that Zeynep can finish 3/7 of a task in 1 8 days, in how .
many days will she finish the entire task?

ii:
ct
them finish � of the task, working together?
...J
z
A) 28 B) 35 C) 42 > A) 1 2 B) 15 C) 1 8 0) 21 E) 24
0) 49 E) 56 ct
>
...J
0
Q.
0
lC
....
w
::;;
3. Erdem ve Hasan bir i§i tek ba§lanna s1ras1yla 9 ve 1 5 gunde 6. Biri digerinin iki kat1 h 1zla c;:all§an iki i§<;:i, bir i§i birlikte 8 gunde
yapmaktad1r. i kisi birlikte 3 giin <;:alr�trklarmda geriye i�in ne yapmaktad1 r. Buna gore, yava� <;:alr�an i�<;:i bu i�in t iinii tek
kadarr kalrr? ba�ma ka<;: giinde bitirir?
Erdem and Hasan can finish a task working alone in 9 and 1 5 Two workers, of which one works twice as fast as the other, can
days, respectively. I f they. Start to work together, what portion of finish a task in 8 days. Accordingly, in how many days will the
the task will remain undone after 3 days? slower one finish i of the task?
A) 15 B) 15 0) 3 E) 15
8 7 1 4
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8
1 83
7. Makineyle 1 2 saatte bitirilebilen bir i§, elle i;:ah§1ld1gmda 60 1 0. Ali bir i§i giinde 6 saat i;:ah§arak 4 giinde, Mehmet ise ayni i§i
saatte bitirilmektedir. Bu i§te, 20 saat elle i;:ah§1ld1ktan sonra giinde 8 saat i;:ah§arak 5 giinde bitirmektedir. Buna gore, ikisi
kalan i§ makineyle bitiriliyor. Buna gore, i§in tamammm birlikte ayrn i§i giinde 3 saat i;:ah§arak kai;: giinde bitirir?
bitmesi kai;: saat siirmii§tiir? Ali finishes a task in 4 days working 6 hours a day, and Mehmet
A task which can be done in 12 hours with machinery, takes 60 finishes the same task in 5 days working 8 hours a day.
hours to finish when using manual labor. The machinery takes Accordingly, In how many days will the two of them finish the task
over and finishes the task which has been worked on for 20 by working together for 3 hours a day?
hours by manual labor. Accordingly, how many hours in total it A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 9
took to finish the task?
A) 28 B) 29 C) 30 0) 31 E) 32
11. Fatih bir i§i gunlugu 50 liradan 9 gunde, Ahmet ayni i§i gunlugu
8. Bir musluk, bo§ bir havuzu 14 saatte doldurmaktad1r. Musluktan 30 liradan 18 gunde bitirmektedir. i kisi birlikte 3 gun i;:al1§t1ktan
birim zamanda akan su miktan % 30 azalt1hrsa, bO§ havuz kai;: sonra Fatih i§i b1rak1yor. Geriye kalan i§i Ahmet tek ba§ma
saatte dolar? tamamhyor. Buna gore, i§in sonunda Fatih ve Ahmet'e
A hose fills an empty pool in 14 hours. If the amount of water odenen toplam Ocret kai;: lirad1r?
coming out of the hose in a unit of time decreases by 30%, how Fatih finishes a job in 9 days, asking 50 liras a day and Ahmet
many hours will it take to fill the empty pool? finishes the same job in 1 8 days, asking 30 liras a day. Fatih
.
a:
A) 1 8 B) 1 9 C) 20 0) 21 E) 22 :'.5 drops the job 3 days after they have started working together and
:;::
z
Ahmet finishes the job by h imself. Accordingly, what is the total
"'
>-
..J amount of wages paid to them after the job has finished?
0
a..
0
�
:i;
A) 500 B) 51 0 C) 520 0) 530 E) 540
12. Bir usta 3 giinde 4 i;:ift ayakkab1 , bir i;:1rak ise 8 gunde 5 i;:ift
ayakkab1 yapmaktad1 r. i kisi birlikte 1 88 �ift ayakkab1y1 kai;:
9. Bo§ bir havuzu A muslugu tek ba§ma 10 saatte doldurmakta,
giinde yapar?
havuzun taban mdaki B muslugu ise dolu havuzu tek ba§ma 1 4
A master makes 4 pairs of shoes in 3 days, and an apprentice
saatte bo§altmaktad1r. B muslugu kapahyken A muslugu ai;:1hyor.
makes 5 pairs of shoes in 8 days. In how many days will the two
Havuz dolmaya baflad1ktan kai;: saat sonra B muslugu da
of them make 1 88 pairs of shoes working together?
a91hrsa, havuz ba§lang1i;:tan itibaren 25 saatte dolar?
The hose A fills an empty pool in 10 hours by itself and the hose A) 72 B) 84 C) 96 0) 1 08 E) 1 20
B located at the bottom of the pool empties the full pool in 1 4

hours by itself. Hose A gets opened while hose B i s closed. How
many hours after opening hose A, hose B should be opened as
well in order to fill the empty pool in a total time of 25 hours?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 0) 5 E) 6 I � I � I : I : I : I : I : I � I � l�I � l� I
1 84
1. Mustafa, bir i§int ini yapt1ktan sonra, ayrn h1zla 1 2 gun daha 4. Bir i§i Ali x gOnde, Fatih 2x gOnde, Murat (x - 6) gOnde ve 090
"f
9ah§arak kalan i§in t Ono yapm1§t1r. Buna gore, Mustafa ii;in
birlikte gOnde bitirmektedir. Buna gore, x ka�t1r?
A task is done by Ali in x, by Fatih in 2x and by Murat in (x-6)
"f
tamam1m bu �alii;ma h1z1yla ka� giinde yapar?
After fulfilling t of a task, Mustafa has fulfilled t of the remaining days, and in days if the three of them work together.
Accordingly, what is the value of x?
task by working with the same speed for 12 more days.
Accordingly, in how many days will Mustafa finish the whole task A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 12 0) 1 4 E) 16
working with the same speed?
A) 1 5 B) 30 C) 45 D) 48 E) 60
2. Hasan ile Mehmet bir i§i birlikte 9ah§arak 20 gOnde bitirmektedir. "'
z
0 5. Bir ii;i Hakan ve Murat birlikte 1 2 gOnde bitirmektedir. Hakan 6,
1� s1 yap1hyor. Buna gore, Hakan
Birlikte i§e ba§lay1p 8 gun 9ah§t1ktan sonra Hasan i§i b1rak1yor ve >=
<(
(.) Murat 7 gun 9al1§t1g1nda i§in
Mehmet 30 gun daha 9al1§arak i§i tamamhyor. Buna gore, bu :::;
Ill
::> bu ii;i yalmz bai;ma ka� giinde bitirebilir?
ii;in tUmiinii Mehmet tek bai;ma ka� giinde bitirir? ...
...J
Hakan and Murat can finish a task in 1 2 days working together .
...
0
Hasan and Mehmet can finish a task working together in 20 days.
Hasan drops the job 8 days after they have started working
0
a:
I-
w
When hakan has worked for 6 and Murat for 7 days, ;� of the
:;;
. task fulfills. Accordingly, in how many days can Hakan fulfill the
together and Mehmet finishes the job by himself working for 30
ii:
<(
...J
entire task working by himself?
more days. Accordingly, in how many days will Mehmet finish the z
>
same task working by himself? <( A) 1 5 B) 1 8 C ) 21 D) 24 E) 27
>
...J
...
0
A) 50 B) 45 C) 40 D) 38 E) 36 0
a:
I-
w
:;;
6. Bir i§te Kenan tek ba§ina 3 saat 9al1§t1ktan sonra kalan i§i Ali tek
3. A muslugu bo§ bir havuzu 6 saatte, B muslugu ise ayrn havuzu ba§ina 12 saatte bitiriyor. Eger ayrn i§te Kenan tek ba§1na 6 saat
60 saatte doldurmaktad1r. A muslugunun kapasitesi yanya 9ah§sayd1 kalan i§i Ali tek ba§ina 4 saatte bitirebilecekti. Buna
indirilip, B muslugunun kapasitesi 3 katma �1kanlirsa, ikisi gore, Ali bu ii;in tamam1m tek bai;ma ka� saatte bitirebilir?
birlikte bu havuzu ka� saatte doldurur? After Kenan has worked on a task by himself for 3 hours, Ali
The hose A can fill an empty pool in 6 hours, and hose B can fill finishes the remaining part in 12 hours working by himself . If
the same pool in 60 hours. If the capacity of hose A is decreased Kenan had worked on the same task by himself for 6 hours, Ali
to one half of its capacity and the capacity of hose B is increased would have finished the remaining part in 4 hours working by
to three times its capacity, in how many hours will the two hoses himself. Accordingly, in how many hours can Ali fulfill the entire
fill the empty pool? task working by himself?
A) 6 B) 6,5 C) 7 D) 7,5 E) 8 A) 1 6 B) 1 7 C) 1 8 D) 1 9 E) 20
1 85

7. E$it kapasiteli uc;: musluk birlikte ac;:1ld1gmda bO$ bir havuz 6 1 O. Fatih'in giinde 4 saat c;:ah$arak 12 giinde bitirebildigi bir i$i, Murat
saatte dolduguna gore, musluklar iki$er saat arayla ac;:1hrsa giinde 6 saat c;:ah$arak 4 giinde bitiriyor. Buna gore, ikisi
bO$ havuz toplam kac;: saatte dolar? birlikte c;:ah,arak bu i$i kac;: saatte bitirir?
Provided that an empty pool is fil ed by three identical pipes in 6 A task which is fulfil ed by Fatih in 12 days working 4 hours a day,
hours, if the pipes get open with two-hour intervals, how many is fulfil ed by Murat in 4 days working 6 hours a day. Accordingly,
hours will it take for the pool to be fil ed? how many hours will it take for the two of them to fulfil the same
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 D) 10 E) 11 task working together?
A) 24 B) 16 C) 12 D) 8 E) 6
11. Serhat bir i$i tek ba$ma 16 giinde bitirmektedir. i$e ba$lay1ip 4
gun c;:ah$t1ktan sonra yanma yard1mc1 olarak Enes'i ahyor. kisi
"'
birlikte kalan i$i 5 giinde bitirdiklerine gore, Enes bu i$i tek
8. Deniz, bir i$in uc;:te birini bitirdikten sonra, ayrn c;:ah$ma h1z1yla 6 � bafma kac;: giinde bitirir?
gun daha c;:ah$mca geriye i$in 152 si kahyor. Buna gore, Deniz � 0
:::;
Serhat can finish a task in 16 days by himself. After starting the
ID
aym h1zla kalan ifi kac;: giinde bitirir? :::> task and working for 4 days, he takes Enes as his assistant.
D.
After eniz fulfil s one third of a task, by working with the same 0..JD.
D Provided that two of them finish the remaining task in 5 days, in
speed for 6 more days, 152 of the task wil stil remain. 0� how many days will Enes finish the task working by himself?
::E
Accordingly, in how many days will Deniz finish the remaining A) 670 B) 6.j' C) 10 D) 7i E) 870
task working with the same speed?
A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11 E) 12
1 2. Kapasiteleri ayrn olan belli say1daki i$c;:iden dordii bir i$ten

aynld1gmda bu i$in bitirilme suresinin degi$memesi ic;:in her bir
i$c;:inin birim zamanda yapacag1 i$ miktan % 40 artmhyor. Buna
gore, ba,1ang1c;:taki i$c;:i say1s1 kac;:t1r?
When four of a number of workers with same abilities leave the
job, in order for the time needed to fulfil the task not to change,
the remain ing workers need to increase their speed by 40%.
9. Bir i$i Mustafa tek ba$ma 24 giinde, Ahmet ise 16 giinde Accordingly, what was the number of workers at the beginning?
yapmaktad1r. ikisinin birlikte 6 giinde yapabildigi ba$ka bir i$i A) 18 B) 17 C) 16 D) 15 E) 14
Mustafa tek ba,ma kac;: giinde yapabilir?
Mustafa finishes a task in 24 days working alone, and Ahmet
finishes the same task in 16 days working alone. In how many
days wil Mustafa fulfill another task in which the two of them can � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
fulfill in 6 days, by himself?
A) 9 B) 12 C) 15 D) 18 E) 21 1 � 1 � 1 � 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 � 1 � 1 � 1;1�1�1
186

1. Bir i§i Hakan 22 gOnde, Mustafa 36 gOnde bitirmektedir. Hakan 4. Bo§ bir havuzu A muslugu 6, B muslugu 1 5 saatte dolduruyor.
ve Mustafa bu i§i e§it olarak b610§0p ayni anda c;:ah§maya Havuzun dibinde bulunan C muslugu dolu havuzu 30 saatte
ba§lam1§tir. bo§alt1yor. A ve B musluklan 1 saat ac;:1k kald1ktan sonra A
Buna gore, Mustafa kendi payma du,en i'i Hakan'dan kac;: muslugu kapat1l1yor. B muslugu tek ba§1na 2 saat akt1ktan sonra
gun sonra bitirir? C muslugu ac;:1hyor.
A task is fulfilled by Hakan in 22 days and by Mustafa in 36 days. Buna gore, havuzun tamam1 ka� saatte dolar?
They split the task evenly between them and started working at An empty pool gets filled by pipe A in 6 hours and by pipe B in
the same time. Accordingly, how many days later than Hakan will 15 hours. The pipe C located at the bottom of the pool empties
Mustafa finish his part? the full pool in 30 hours. Pipes A and B had opened at the same
time but pipe A has closed 1 hour after that. The pipe B had been
A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 0) 5 E) 4
flowing fluid by itself for 2 hours when pipe C has opened.
Accordingly, how many hours will it take for the entire pool to be
filled?
A) 1 9 B) 20 C) 22 0) 23 E) 25
"'
z
0
;::
<
0
:::;
m
:::>
a..
..J
0
a..
....w
0
2. x ki'i bir i'i y gunde yaparsa (x + y) ki'i aym i'i ka� gunde 0:: 5. Bir usta bir i§i gunde 8 saat c;:ah§arak (t + 3) gOnde veya gOnde
ya par? .
:E 6 saat c;:ah§arak 2t gOnde bitirmektedir.
a:
If x people finish a task in y days, in how many days will (x+y) <
..J
Buna gore, t ka�t1r?
z
people finish the same task? > A master fulfills a task in (t+3) days working 8 hours a day or in
<
Y
>
x x+y ..J 21 days working 6 hours a day. Accordingly, what is the value of
A) x + y B) __
x+y C) x-y 0
a..
0 t?
0::
x-y xy Iii
0) x + y E) x+y :E A) 6 B) 7 C) B 0) 9 E) 1 0
2X
6. Bo§ bir havuzu A muslugu 4x saatte, ayni havuzu B muslugu
5
saatte dolduruyor.
i ki musluk aym anda a�1ld1ktan 2 saat sonra havuz dolduguna
3. Ay§e bir i§i -§- gOnde, Zeynep ayni i§i 1 gunde bitirmektedir. gore, A muslugu bu havuzu tek ba,ma ka� saatte doldurur?
i kisi birlikte aym i'i 4 gunde bitirdigine gore, x ka�t1r?
An empty pool gets filled by pipe A in 4x hours, and the same
Ay§e finishes a task in -§- days, Zeynep finishes the same task in x
pool gets filled by pipe B in �
hours. Provided that 2 hours after
t days. Provided that the two of them finish the same task in 4 the two pipes has opened, the empty pool gets filled, how many
days, what is the value of x? hours will it take for pipe A to fill the pool by itself?
A) 60 B) 4 8 C) 36 0) 24 E) 18 A) 44 B) 33 C) 22 0)
�1 22
E) 4
1 87
7. Ahmet, Kemal'in 3 kat1 h1zla i;:all§maktad1 r. 1 0. Bir i§i Hakan x gOnde, Serkan ise (x - 6) gOnde bitirebilmektedir.
i kisi birlikte bir i!li 9 gunde bitirdigine gore, aym i!li Ahmet i kisi birlikte aym i!li 4 gunde bitirebildiklerine gore x ka1rt1r?
tek ba!lma ka!f gunde bitirir? Hakan can finish a task in x days, but Serkan can finish in (x-6)
Ahmet works 3 times faster than Kemal. Provided that the two of days. Provided that the two of them can finish the task in 4 days
them finished a task in 9 days, in how many days would Ahmet working together, what is the value of x?
finish the same task working alone?
A) 1 2 B) 1 5 C) 1 8 D) 21 E) 24 A) 1 8 B) 1 6 C) 1 4 D) 12 E) 1 0
11. Bir i§i Murat tek ba§ma 1 O saatte bitirmektedir.

Sel!fuk'la birlikte bu i!li 6 saatte yapt1klarma gore, Sel1ruk bu
8. Sevim 8 gOnde 3 gomlek, Esra 6 gOnde 4 gomlek dikiyor. i!li yalmz ba!lma ka!( saatte yapar?
i kisi birlikte 1 50 gomlek diktiklerine gore Esra, Sevim'den Murat finishes a task in 1 0 hours by himself. If he can finish the
ka!f gomlek fazla dikmi!ltir? task in 6 hours together with Seli;:uk, in how many hours can
Sevim sews 3 shirts in 8 days, Esra sews 4 shirts in 6 days. Seli;:uk finish the task working alone?
40
Provided that they have sewed 1 50 shirts together, how many A) 30 B) 20 C) 1 5 D)
3 E) 1 0
more shirts did Esra sew than Sevim did?
A) 24 B) 30 C) 36 D) 42 E) 48
1 2. Fatih bir i§in % Ono 8 gOnde, Kerim ise aym i§in t Ono 9 gOnde
bitirmektedir.
Buna gore, ikisi birlikte bu i!li ka!f gunde bitirebilir?
Fatih fulfills % of a task in 8 days, and Kerim fulfills t of the same
task in 9 days. Accordingly, in how many days will the two of
9. A ve B musluklan, bo§ bir havuzu s 1 ras1 ile x ve t saatte them finish the same task working together?
dolduruyor. A) 8 B) 9 C) 1 0 D) 1 1 E) 1 2
i ki musluk birlikte bo!l havuzu t saatte duldurduguna gore,
X·Y 1rarp1m1 ka1rt1r?
The pipes A and B fill an empty pool in x and t hours,

respectively. Provided that the two pipes have filled the pool in f � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I B I : I : I � I : I � I : I � I � l �I� 1 � 1
hours, what is the product X·y?
A) 6 B) 1 2 C) 1 8 D) 24 E) 30
1 88

Gerolamo Cardano [1501 - 1576]
i talyan R6nesans matematik9i. Tartaglia, Cardano'ya 3. dereceden denklemleri nas1l 96zecegini g6sterdikten sonra Cardano kendi 6grencisi olan
Lodovico Ferrari'yi 4. dereceden denklemleri 96zmesi ii;:in cesaretlendirdi.
An Italian Renaissance mathematician. After Tartaglia showed Cardano how to solve the 3rd degree equations, Cardano encouraged Lodovico
Ferrari, his student, to solve the 4th degree equations.
HAREKET PROBLEMLERI
MOTION PROBLEMS
Bu boliim, 1 8 �oziimlii ornek, 12 �oziimlii test sorusu, 1 2 ahft1rma sorusu, 47 test sorusu i�ermektedir.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 8 � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 89 - 21 6
HAREKET PROBLEMLERi I MOTION PROBLEMS

• Konum I Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 91
• Yer Degi,tirme I Displacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 91
• H1z I Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . 1 91 - 1 92
• Yol (Y6nerge) I Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 92
• Hareket Problemleri ile i lgili Temel Kavramlar I The Basic Concepts About Motion Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 92 - 202
.A. Q6z0ml0 Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 - 206
.A. A11,t1rmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 - 208
.A. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 - 2 1 6
BOLOM
08 HAREKET PROBLEMLERI
MOTION PROBLEMS
Hareket problemlerini g6zmek igin fizigin temel kavramlanndan yararlarnhr. A§ag1da hareket konusu ile ilgili bilinmesi gereken temel baz1 bilgiler veril
mi§tir.
The basic concepts of Physics is used to solve motion problems. Some of the basic information about motion topic which are needed to be known is
given below.
i.J,IJ llHl 1.1.!itift!

.. ..
Bu b610mde hareket konusu tart1§1hrken tersi belirtilmedikge skaler h1z terimi yerine k1saca h1z kullarnlacakt1r. i vmeli hareket ile ilgili soru yoktur.
"Speed" will be used instead of "scalar speed" while motion rate topic is taught in this section unless the reverse is stated. There's no question about
accelerated movement.
Ill KONUM I POSITION

rJ//J
Bir cismin hareket noktas1na olan uzakl 1g1dir. Vekt6rel bir bOyOklOktOr. Yani , y6n0 ve dogrultusu vard1r.
The distance from the starting point of an object is a vector quantity. In other words, it has an orientation and a direction.
Ill YER DEGi$TiRME I DISPLACEMENT
�
rJ/IJ
Bir hareketlinin bulundugu ilk konumu, son konumuyla birle§tiren vekt6rd0r. ffi< ile g6sterilir.
It's a vector that points from an object's initial position toward its final position. The magnitude of the displacement is the shortest distance between
�
the two positions. It is shown by �x.
t.x x son konum -x ilk konum

=
final pos�ion initial position
Yer degi9tirme vekt6r0

Displacement vector
ilk --�� son
konum t.x konum
intial final
position position
Ill HIZ I SPEED

rJ//J
-+
Birim zamandaki (1 saat, 1 dakika, 1 saniye) yer degi§tirme vekt6riidiir. ft ile g6sterilir.
It's rate of change of displacement vector version of speed in a unit of time (1 hour, 1 minute, 1 second).
�
It's shown by .9 .
-
�xson -
- �x ilk
/last / initial
t -t
son / last ilk / initial
1 91
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Solum I Chapter 8

a. Skaler H1z (Surat): Birim zamanda ailnan yoldur. Skaler bir bOyOklOktOr. Dolay1s1yla S sembolO Ozerine vektor i�areti konmaz.
a. Scalar Speed: It's a distance covered per unit time. It's a scalar quantity. Thus, vector mark isn't put on S symbol.
b. Ortalama Vektorel H 1z: Hareket sOresince yap1lan toplam yer degi:;;t irmenin gec;:en toplam zamana orani olarak tanimlanir.
Toplam Yer degil?tirme

Ortalama Vektorel H iz -
- Gec;:en Zaman
b. Average Vectoral Speed: It's defined as the displacement divided by the elapsed time. It's a vector that has the same direction as the
displacement.
Total displacement
Average Vectoral Speed - Elapsed Time
c. Ortalama Skaler H1z : Hareket sOresince ailnan toplam yolun gec;:en toplam zamana orani olarak tan1mlanir.
Alman Toplam Yol

Ortalam Ska ler H1z =
Gec;:en Zaman
c. Average Scalar Speed: The average speed of an object is the distance traveled by the object divided by the time required to cover the distance.
Traveled Distance
Average Sclar Speed = Elapsed Time
Ill VOL (YORUNGE) I DISTANCE

r///j
Bir hareketlinin hareketi sOresince bulundugu noktalan birle�tiren 9izgidir.
It's a scalar q uantity and the length moved. It compounds the points of an object during its motion.
yol = (skaler h1z) (zaman)
·
Distance = (scalar speed) · (time)

X = fr · t
I R
1. &
-
A B
A noktas1ndan B noktasina sabit S h1z1yla hareket eden bir hareketli, B noktas1na t sOrede vanrsa,
If an object moving towards B from A at a constant speed S arrives at B in time t,
yol = h 1z zaman
·
distance = speed time ·
IABI = S t olur. I results.

·
1 92
Boliim I Chapter 8 Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems
2.
A �--�--� B
91 c 92
- -
i ki hareketli, A ve B noktalanndan birbirlerine dogru ayn1 anda S , S2 sabit h1zlanyla hareket ederek t sure sonra C noktasinda kar§1la§1 rlarsa,
1
If two objects come across each other at point C time t later by moving towards each other at constant speeds S 1 and S2 from points A and B,
A dan hareket edenin ald1g1 yol = IACI = S1 · t
The distance that the one moved from A = IACI = S 1 - t
B den hareket edenin ald1g1 yol = IBCI = S2 t ·
The distance that the one moved from B = IBCI = S2 - t

Alman toplam yol = IACI + IBCI = t (S1 + S2) olur.
The total distance moved = IACI + IBCI = t (S 1 + S2)
Hareketlilerin karli11lalilma siiresi,
Coming across of the objects happens in
IABI = t (S 1 + S2)
t= 13 1A:�2 ' dir. I time

1
c
3.
A B
A ve B noktalanndan ayni anda ve ayni yonde S1 ve S2 sabit h1zlanyla hareket eden iki arac;: C noktasinda kar§lla§1rlarsa,
If two vehicles moving at constant speeds S1 and S2 at the same time and direction from A and B, come across at C,
A noktasindan hareket eden hareketlinin ald1g1 yol,
The distance that vehicle moved from point A:

IACI = S1 · t,
B noktasindan hareket eden hareketlinin ald1g1 yol, a§ag1daki e§itlikle bulunur.
The distance that vehicle moved from point B:

IBCI = S2 t'dir. ·
IABI + IBCI = IACI oldugundan, kar§ila§ma sOresi:
As IABI + IBCI = IACI coming across time is:

IABI + s2 . t = s 1 . t
IABI = t (S 1 - S2)
t - __ffifil_
- 13 - 13 2
1
1 93
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Bolum / Chapter 8

4.
A x (km) B
A ve B kentleri aras1ndaki uzakhk x (km) olmak Ozere, A'dan sabit S 1 h 1z1yla B'ye gidip tekrar A'ya sabit S2 h1z1yla donen bir hareketlinin ortalama
skaler h1z1,
If the distance between cities A and B is x km, average scalar speed of an object which moves towards B from A at a constant speed S1 and moves
back to A at a constant speed S2 :
Alman Toplam Vol

Ortal ama Ska ler H 1 z = olur.
Toplam Zaman
Total Distance
Average Scalar Speed =
Elapsed Time
Hareketlinin gidi§ ve donO§te ald1g1 yollar e§it oldugundan

Since the distance is equal in round-trip of the object:
X +X
9'.d.I� donu� . ..
=
Ortalama Skaler H1z t +t
gidi� donu�
x +X
A to B B to A
Average Scalar Sepeed = t +t
A to B B to A
X+X
L+L
t\
1}
2
26 I}
� I} 2 ' dir. I results.
-
I}
=
1 2
5. A B c
A noktasmdan S 1 h1z1yla hareket eden bir hareketli B noktasma t 1 surede, B'den C'ye de sabit S2 h1z1yla t2 surede vamsa, hareketlinin ortala
ma skaler h1z1,
If an object which moves from A at speed S 1 arrives at B in time t 1 and arrives at C from B in time t2 at speed S2 , average scalar speed of the
object is:
I}
toplam yol total distan ce
I} ort ave.
= elapsed time
toplam zaman
IABl + IBCI
t + t2
1
l��I l��I
IABI + IBCI
+
olur. I results.
6. s sabit h 1z1yla akan bir nehirde, suya gore h1z1 S 1 olan bir kay1g1n, k1y1daki gozlemciye
gore,
=
akmt1 yonundeki h1z1 s + S1
akmt1ya ters yondeki h1z1 s - S 1 'dir.
=
In a river flowing at constant speed S, speed of a boat is S 1 when speed of water is considered, but according to the observer in the bank:
Speed in the direction of flow = S + S 1
Speed in the opposite of flow = S - S 1
1 94
Bolum I Chapter 8 Hareket Problemleri I Rate Problems
7.
Tunnel
:+.- x(km) -- :- y(km) -- :
x uzunlugundaki bir arai;:, y uzunlugundaki tiineli S h1z1yla t siirede gei;:iyorsa, aracm tiineli gei;:inceye kadar almas1 gereken toplam yol, x + y =
S t e�itligi ile bulunur.
·
If a vehicle in length of x passes through a tunnel in length of y at speed S in time t, the total distance that the vehicle takes till it passes through
tunnel is found by equality is calculated using x + y = S ·t
8. Yani;:ap1 r olan dairesel bir pistin iizerindeki A noktasmdan hareket eden iki arai;: ii;:in:
For two vehicles, which move from A, on a circular track of which radius is r:
i. Arai;:lar ayni anda ve zit yonlerde harekete gei;:erlerse kar�1la�malan ii;:in, ald1klan yollann toplam1n1n, pis
tin i;:evre uzunluguna (2m) e�it olmas1 gerekir.
i. If the vehicles start to move at the same time and in the opposite directions, the total distance that they take
must be equal to perimeter of the track (2itr) to come across.
Pistin i;:evresi I Perimeter of the track = S1 t + S2 t •
2itr = t (S1 + S2)

2m
=> t = 6T
1 + 2
ii. i ki arai;:, ayni yonde ve ayni anda harekete gei;:erlerse, h1zh giden aracm yava� giden araca yeti�ebilmesi ii;:in fazladan pistin i;:evresi kadar
yol almas1 gerekir.
s1 > s2 olmak iizere;
ii. If two vehicles start to move in the same direction and at the same time the vehicle moving faster must take as much distance as perimeter
of the track as an extra to be able to reach the vehicle moving slower.
>
[ ][ ][ ]
Since S1 S2 ;
H 1zl1 Giden Aracm Pistin Yava� Giden Aracm

= +
Ald1g1 Vol c;;evresi Ald1g1 Yol
[ Distance taken by the vehicle

moving fast
][
=
Perimeter of
the track
][+
Dis tan ce taken by the vehicle
moving slowly
]
x 1 = pistin i;:evresi + x2
x1 : perimeter of the track + x2
pistin i;:evresi = x 1 - x2
Perimeter of the track = x1 - x2
= s1 . t - s2 . t
21tr = t (S 1 - S2)
t-�
= tl 1 tl 2
-
-
1 95
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Boliim / Chapter 8

I Ornek I Example 1 >> GI I c;oziim / Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C GI
A ve B kentleri aras1ndaki uzakll k 30 km'dir. A'dan saatteki h1z1 75 km t saat
olan bir arai;:, B'den de saatteki h1z1 65 km olan diger bir arai;: aym anda
ve aym yonde harekete ba§llyor. Buna gore, A'daki arai;: B'deki ara A 30 km s '--��-�-��---' c
S 1 =65
t s aat
ca kai;: saat sonra yeti�ir?
-
The distance is 30 km between cities A and B. A vehicle from A with
H1zl1 giden arai;: fazladan 30 km'lik yol allrsa yava§ giden araca yeti§ir.
speed of 75 km/h, another vehicle from B with speed of 65 km/h A'dan hareket eden aracm ald1g1 yol xA , B'den hareket edenin ald1g1
start to move at the same time and in the same directions. Accordingly, yol x8 ise
after how many hours does the vehicle in A reach the vehicle in B? If the vehicle moving fast gets 30km as an extra, it reaches the vehicle
A) 1 8) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 moving slowly. If the distance of the vehicle moving from A is xA and
the distance of the vehicle moving from B is x8 , thus,
X = 30 + X8
A
= X
A
30 - x8
= 75 . t - 65 . t
30 = 1 0t
t = 3 saat I hours
I Ornek I Example 2 >> GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer C QI

Giderken: I when going IABI = 1 20·3 = 360 km
Gelirken: I when returning IABI = 360 = {}. 2
A B 1 80 = {}
$ekildeki otomobil A noktas1ndan B noktas1na saatte 1 20 km h1zla 3 H1z % 50 art1rmalld1r.
saatte vanyor. B'den A'ya 2 saatte geri di:inebilmesi ii;:in h1z1m speed should be increased by 50%
yiizde kai;: art1rmalld1r?
The car in the figure arrives at B from A at 1 20 km in 3 hours. If it is
asked to get back to A from B in 2 hours, how much speed must it
increase?
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 75
1 96
Bolum I Chapter 8 Hareket Probtemleri I Motion Problems
I Ornek I Example 3 >> GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer A QI

90 km/hour 70 km/hour t saat
- -
90 km/saat 70 km/saat
A 1 20 B� C
A B c t saat I hour
91 = 90km/s I 90km/h 92 = 70km/s I 70km/h
Aralarinda 1 20 km uzakhk bulunan A ve B kentlerinden h1zlar1 90 km/ -
saat ve 70 km/saat olan iki arar;: ayn1 anda ayni y6ne dogru harekete IBCI = x denirse, I to be said.
ger;:iyor. A noktasmdan hareket eden arav B'den hareket eden x = 70 t = t
· = io e§itligi yaz1hr. I If it's written as
/o.
araca yeti�ene kadar kav km yol allr?
IACl = 1 20 + x = 90 t => 1 20 + x = 90
Two vehicles, which have 1 20 km distance between them and have 90
km/h and 70 km/h speed from city A and B respectively, start to move problemin r;:oziimOnO veren denklemden,
in the same direction and at the same time. How many km does the Equation of the solution of problem is
vehicle moving from A take the distance until it reaches the vehicle 840 + 7x = 9x
moving from B? 2x = 840 = x = 420 bulunur.
A) 540 B) 570 C) 600 0 halde, A noktasindan hareket eden arar;:,
D) 620 E) 640 Thus, the vehicle moving from A takes
IACI = x + 1 20 => 420 + 1 20 = 540 km yol al1r. I km distance
I Ornek I Example 4 » GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yan1t I Answer C 0I

Bir siiriicii A kentinden B kentine 3 saatte gidiyor. Aym siiriicii 1. S S
1
+ 2 = 1 60
B'den A'ya 5 saatte geri doniiyor. Aracm gidi� h1z1 ile donii� h1zla 2. Araci n gidi§ ve d6nO§te ald1g1 yollar e§ittir. I The distance is
a a {aa 1
rmm toplam1 1 60 km/s olduguna gore, A kenti ile B kenti arasm equal in round-trip.
daki uzakhk kav km'dir? = 5k
1 2 2 = 3k
3 =5 =>
A driver goes to city B from city A in 3 hours. The same driver goes
back to city A from B in 5 hours. If the sum of the round trip speed of 3k + 5k = 1 60
=> k = 20
1
the vehicle is 1 60 km/h, how many km is the distance between A and 8k = 1 60
B? V = 5 20 = 1 00 km/s I km/h
·
A) 250 8) 280 C) 300 V2 = 3 20 = 60 km/s I km/h

·
D) 360 E) 420 IABI = 3 1 00 = 300 km

·
I Ornek I Example 5 » GI I c;:ozum / Solution >> Yan it I Answe r C 0I

Bir hareketli A'dan B'ye 5 km/s sabit h1zla gidip, 1 5 km/s sabit Gidi§ h1z1: S1
= 5 km/s, D6n0§ h1z1: S2 = 1 5 km/s, gidi§ ve d6nO§te
h1zla geri doniiyor. Buna gore, hareket siiresince ortalama h1z1 alinan yollar e§it olduguna gore ortalama h1z tanimindan a§ag1daki
kav km/s'dir? sonur;: bulunur:
An object moves towards B from A at a constant speed of 5 km/h and - x gidi§
. . + x donu§
.. ..
Ortalama Skaler H1z - t t
moves back at a constant speed of 15 km/h Accordingly, how many + gidi§ donO§
km/h is the average speed of the object during its motion? Speed of A to B : S 1 = 5 km/h ,
A) 6,5 B) 7 C) 7,5 D) 8 E) 8,5 Speed of B to A : 92 = 1 5 km/h,
Since the distance in round-trip is equal, the result below is found as
the average speed:
Average Scal er Speed = /10 9 ++ tx

x
B toA
2a 1 a B to A A to B
=�2
2 1
= 5+15 = 7, 5 km/h
2 5 15
1 97
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Bolum I Chapter8

I Ornek I Example 6 >> 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer D GJ
A kentinden B kentine giden bir kamyon, 50 km/s h1zla giderse x Kamyonun ald1g1 yollar aynid1r. I The distance that the truck takes are
saatte, 60 km/s h1zla giderse x - 2 saatte, B'ye vanyor. Buna gore, the same;
A ile B arasmdaki uzukhk ka9 km'dir? IABI = 50 · x
If a truck going to B from A moves at 50 km/h and 60 km/h speeds, it IABI = 60 (x - 2)
arrives at B in x and x - 2 hours respectively. Accordingly, how many 5x = 6 (x - 2)
km is the distance between A and B? 5x = 6x - 1 2
A) 450 B) 500 C) 550 x = 12
D) 600 E) 700 IABI = 50·1 2 = 600 km
I Ornek I Example 7 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer B 0J

S1 = 80 km/s I km/h S 2 = 60 km/s I km/h
80 km IACI = 80 t IBCI = 60 t
A B c A'dan hareket eden aracin B'ye yeti�mesi ii;:in almas1 gereken yol:
The distance that the vehicle moving from A must take to reach B:
IACI = IABI + IBCI
A ile B kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk 80 km'dir. A'dan 80 krn/s, B'den 80t = 80 + 60t
20t = 80
60 km/s h1zla hareket eden iki ara9 aym anda ve aym yonde hare
t = 4'dir. I results
ket edip C noktasmda bulufuyorlar. Buna gore, B ile C arasmdaki
Buna gore, IBCI uzakhg1 IBCI = 60-4 = 240 km'dir.
uzakhk ka9 km'dir?
Accordingly, distance of IBCI is IBCI = 60 · 4 = 240 km
The distance is 80 km between cities A and B. A vehicle starts to move
from A at 80km/h speed and another vehicle starts to move from B at
60 km/h speed. They move towards the same direction and at the
same time and come across at point C. Accordingly, how many km is
the distance between B and C?
A) 1 80 B) 240 C) 270
D) 320 E) 340
I Ornek I Example 8 >> 81 I �oziim I Solution >> Yan1t I Answer D QJ

Bir ara9 A kentinden B kentine 60 km/s h1zla gidiyor, donO�te saatteki IABI = 60·t
h1zin1 20 km/s artt1rarak 2 saat daha erken donOyor. Buna gore, A ile IABI = (60 + 20)(t - 2)
B kentleri aras1 ka9 km'dir? 60·t = 80(t - 2)

1 60 = 20 t
A vehicle moves towards B from A at 60km/h speed. It moves back 2
8 = t
hours earlier increasing its speed by 20km/h in turning. Accordingly,
IABI = 60·8
how many km is the distance between A and B?
= 480 km
A) 360 B) 400 C) 440
D) 480 E) 520
1 98
Bolum I Chapter 8 Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems
I Ornek I Example 9 >> GI I (oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C QI

Bir arai;: A kentinden B kentine 8 saatte gidiyor, d6nu,te saatteki h1zm1 Gidi� h1z1 I speed when going = S
5 km artt1rarak 7,5 saatte d6nuyor. Buna gore, A ile B kentleri aras1

A -------. B
uzakhk kay km'dir? D6nu� h1z1 I speed when return = S+5
--
A vehicle moves to city B from city A in 8 hours. It moves back in 7,5
hours increasing its speed by 5 km in turn. Accordingly, how many km Gidi' ve d6nu,te alman yollar e,ittir. I The distance in round-trip is
is the distance between cities A and B? equal:
A) 400 B) 500 C) 600 IABI = IBAI
IABI B B
D) 900 E) 950
= } 80 = 7, 50 + 37, 5
IBAl = 7, 5 ( 0 + 5 ) 0, 50 = 37, 5
0=
3 5
�= 75 km/s
IABI = 8 75 = 600 km
I Ornek I Example 1 0 )} GI I (oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A 0I

Bir bisikletli A noktasmdan B noktasma 20 km/s h1zla gidip, hii;: durma - 2o km/s
A B
dan 30 km/s h1zla geri d6nuyor. GidilJ doniilJ siiresi toplam 4 saat
Gidi' ile d6nu,te alman mesafe ayrnd1r.
olduguna gore, bu bisikletli hareketi siiresince kay km yol alm1!}
The distance in round-trip is the same.
t1r?
0 halde;
A rider moves to B from A at 20km/h and moves back at 30km/h
Thus,
without stopping. If the total duration of his round-trip is 4 hours, how
IABl = 20 · t = 30( 4 - t ) = 20t = 1 20 - 30t
many km does the rider take distance during his motion?
t -
- j_g_
5
A) 96 B) 72 C) 54 D) 48 E) 46
IABI = 20 · �2 = 48'tir. I results.
Gidi' ve d6nu, oldugundan 2·48 = 96 km'dir. I Since it is round-trip, it
is 2·48 = 96 km
I Ornek I Example 1 1 )} GI I (oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer B 0I

Saatteki h1z1 s olan bir hareketli, A ve B aras1ndaki yolu 1 2 saatte all Htz I speed = t'.T
yor. Bu hareketli yolun yans1m saatte i h1z1yla, diger yar1sm1 da -

1 2 saat I hours
IABI = x = 1 2()-
2S h1z1yla giderse yolun tamam1m kay saatte ahr? A B
% · t1
An object at speed s per hour takes the distance between A and B in
1 2 hours. If this object takes the half of distance at speed % and it 1. Yolun yans1rn 6S = = t 1 = 1 2 saatte
takes the other half of distance at speed 2S, how many hours does it It takes the half of distance at 6S in = % · t 1 = t 1 = 1 2 hours.
take the entire of distance?
2. Diger yansm1 6S = 2S· t2 = t2 = 3 saatte allr.
A) 1 2 B) 15 C) 16 0) 1 8 E) 20
It takes the other half in 6S = 29· t2 = t2 = 3 hours.
t1 + t2 = 1 2 + 3 = 1 5
1 99
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems 8

Boliim I Chapter
I Ornek I Example 1 2 }} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C QJ

Ave B kentleri arasindaki uzakilk 450 km'dir. A'dan B'ye dogru hareket 450km
eden bir ara9, belli bir h1zla 4 saat gittikten sonra, saatteki h1z1n1 10 km A C B
art1rarak kalan yolu 3 saatte tamaml1yor. Buna gore, aracm ilk h1z1 4 saat I hours 3 saat I hours
ka� km/s'dir?
H1z=&+10
The distance is 450 km between City A and City B. After a vehicle -
moving to B from A goes at a certain speed in 4 hours, it completes the IACI = 40 }40 + 30 + 30 450 =
remaining distance in 3 hours increasing its speed by 1 O km/h. ICBI = 3( 0 + 10) 70 = 420
Accordingly, how many km/h is the speed of the vehicle? Buradan 0 = 60 km/s bulunur.
A) 45 B) 56 C) 60 D) 72 E) 76 Thus, 0 = 60 km/h results.
I Ornek I Example 1 3 )} 81 I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer C QJ

A B c IABI = (50 - 30)·t
100 = 20-t
� 1 00 km --..j
5=t
A'dan 50 km/s, B'den 30 km/s h1zla hareket eden iki ara9 ayni anda ve Yavai;; giden ara9 I slower moving vehicle
ayni yonde hareket edip C noktasinda bulw;;uyorlar. Buna gore, IBCI IBCI = 30·5 = 150 km
ka� km'dir?
A vehicle starts to move from A at 50km/h speed and another vehicle
starts to move from B is at 30km/h speed. They move at the same time
and in the same direction and come across at point C. Accordingly,
how many km is IBCI?
A) 100 B) 120 C) 150 D) 180 E) 200
I Ornek I Example 1 4 }} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer A 0J

i)
H1zlannin fark1 25 km/s olan iki ara9 ayni anda A'dan B'ye dogru yola -;--+
'+-----
I hour (t + 1 ) saat -----+
91k1yor. H1zil giden ara9 B'ye 1 saat once vanyor. A ile B arasmdaki A ----
& + 25
-- B
uzakhk 300 km olduguna gore, h1zh giden aracm h1z1 ka� km/s'dir?
=
The difference of the speeds of two vehicles is 25km/h. They start to S-(t + 1) (S + 25)-t
move to B from A. The vehicle moving fast arrives at B one hour =>
St + S = St + 25t S = 25t
earlier. If the distance is 300 km between A and B, how many km/h is =>
(S + 25)·t = 300 (25t 2+ 25)-t = 300
the speed of the vehicle moving fast? 25t +2 25t 300 =
A) 100 B) 90 C) 80 D) 70 E) 80
2t + tt- +12t == 120
(t + 4)(t - 3) = 0
t=-4
t=3
S = 25-3 = 75 km I s I km/h
S + 25 = 75 + 25 = 100 km I s km/h
200
Bolum I Chapter 8 Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems
I Ornek I Example 1 5 }} GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yarnt I Answer B QI

tl-1
km/sa h1zla (3x) km yolu t saatte alan bir arai;: tl-2 km/sa h1zla (5x)
km yolu t saatte allyor.
Ayni ara� ({)-1 + {)-2) km/sa h1zla (9x) km yolu ka� t saatte ahr?
A) t C) ..!.. E) ..!..
3 6 +
A car which travels (3x) km in t hours at a speed of tl-1 km I h, travels
(5x) km in t hours at a speed of -02 km I h. Yani, arai;: (9x) km yolu t saatte allr.
In how many hours wil the same car travel (9x) km at a speed of (-01 +
02 ) km I h?
Therefore, the vehicles travels (9x) km in t hours.
I Ornek I Example 1 6 }} GI I <;oziim I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer A QI

90
�
Bir yarn;;ta 1 . gelen ko�ucu yan�1 2. gelen ko�ucudan 60 m, 3. gelen
3
0
---------,,-.. 6
�
_ - ....,
: ��----
-
�-__,1�
. ( i lk
ko�ucudan ise; 90 m 6nde tamamllyor. 2. gelen ko�ucu ise; yan�1 3.
3 durum) I first state
gelen ko�ucudan 36 m 6nde tamamllyor. j
x
>--- ----i
�
Buna gore yam; pisti ka� m uzunlugundad1r?
In a race, the 1st runner finishes the race 60 m ahead of 2nd runner ' @ 3
6
; .----
2
3.
and 90 m ahead of 3rd runner. Also, the 2nd runner finishes the race .
:
---- (Son durum) I lost state
'-- 90 --
36 m ahead of 3rd runner. Then, what is the length of the race track?
A) 360 B) 120 C ) 240 D) 300 E) 180 ilk durumdan sonra 2. gelen ko�ucu 60 m ko�arak yan�1 bitirdiginde 3.
galen ko�ucu 54 m ko�abiliyor. Yani 2. galen ko�ucu 60 m'lik
mesafede 6 metre fazla ko�uyor.
After first state, when the 2nd runner finishes the race running 60 m,
the 3rd runner can run 54 m. It means 2nd runner runs 6m faster than
[ YILDIZ TEKNi K UNiVERSiTESi - VOS 2019] 3rd in when running for 60 m.
60 metrede >< 6 m lark atarsa x-6 = 60-39
in 60 meters difference is 6 m } x = 300
=
=
x 30 m lark
difference is 30 m
Yan� pistinin uzunlugu I The length of the track :
x + 60 = 300 + 60 = 360 m
20 1
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Solum I Chapter 8

I Ornek I Example 1 7 )} GI I <;ozum I Solution >> Yarnt I Answer A 01
Bir araba 450 km'lik yolu 5 saatte ahyorsa, ortalama siirati nedir?
If a car travels a distance of 450 km in 5 hours, what is its average Ortalama h1z = ToplToplamyol
am zaman
speed?
A) 90 km/sa 90 km/ hour FormUIO yard1m1yla Vort = 4�0 = 90 bulunur.
B) 100 km/sa 100 km/ hour
C) 80 km/sa 80 km/ hour with the help of Average speed = Totaldi s�ance
Totalt1 me
�0 = 90results.
D) 110 km/sa 110 km/ hour 5 ° =
average
equation, V
E) 70 km/sa 70 km/ hour
[ ONDOKUZ MAVIS O N i VERS i TES i - VOS 2017]
I Ornek I Example 1 8 }) GI I c;ozum I Solution » Yarnt I Answer E 0I

Atlet A noktasmdan hareket edip B noktasma geldiginde yolun 1/4 unu
kat ediyor. C noktasma geldiginde yolun 1/3 iinii tamamlam1§ oluyor.
B noktasma geldiginde saat 8:30, C noktasma geldiginde saat
t "'
A�C
08.30 08. 40
8:40 ise D noktasma geldiginde saat ka�t1r? D
The athlete moves from A to B and the distance equals to 1 /4 of the
4x
total. When it arrives C, the distance equals to 1/3. When it arrives B
the time is 8:30. When it arrives C, the time is 8:40. What time is it
when the athlete arrives to D? Yolun tamam1 3.4 = 1 2x olsun.
let the total distance be 3.4 = 1 2x
1
1 2x· 4 = 3x ol d ugundan /thus IABI = 3x
Saat 08.30
Saat 08. 40
t 4x oldugundan I thus IACI = 4x ve b6ylece I and therefore
it's half Saat kac;:?
it's 20 to 9
' past s What time is it? 1 2x· =
A� B / C D IBCI = x olur. I results.

�
1 /3
Geriye kalan yol ICD I = 8x'tir.
remaining distance is ICDI = Bx
A) 9:00 B) 9:15 C) 9:30 D) 9:45 E) 10:00
x yol I distance
Bx yol I distance
X1 O daki kada biterse I
distance finishes 1n 1 O minutes
A dakika I minutes
x·A = 8x· 1 0 =
A = 80 dakika I minutes
[ BALIKESi R 0 N iVERS i TES i - VOS 2017]
= 1 saat 20 dakika I 1 hour 20 minutes
+
8.40 1 .20 = 10.00
202
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems <;ozt.imli.J Test I Test With Solutions
1. A ve B kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk 1 50 km'dir. A'dan h1z1 4. A ve B kentlerinden kari;1l1kh olarak saatte 70 km ve 80 km
45 km/s, B'den h1z1 30 km/s olan iki ara� aym anda birbirleri h1zlarla aym anda yola �1kan iki ara�tan h1zll olan yolda 30
ne dogru hareket bai;hyorlar. Buna gore, ara�lar ka� saat dakika bekliyor. Bu ara�lar, yolun tam ortasmda kari;1lai;t1k
sonra kari;1lai;1rlar? larma gore, IABI ka� km'dir?
The distance is 1 50 km between cities A and B. Two vehicles Two vehicles start to move from A and B 70 km and 80 km per
start to move towards each other at the same time. The speed of hour mutually and respectively at the same time. The fast one of
a vehicle moving from A is 45km/h and the speed of another them waits for 30 minutes. If these vehicles come across in the
vehicle moving from B is 30km/h. Accordingly; after how many middle of the road, how many km is IABI?
hours do the vehicles come across? A) 280 B) 340 C) 470 0) 560 E) 580
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 0) 4 E) 5
2. A ve B kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk 450 km'dir. A'dan B'ye

UJ
z
5. A kentinden h1z1 S 1 km/s, B kentinden h1z1 S2 km/s olan iki
0
t= hareketli aym anda birbirlerine dogru hareket ederek 3 saat
hareket eden bir ara�, 3 saat gittikten sonra h1zm1 saatte1 5 c
(.)
:::; i)
km azaltarak, 2 saat sonra B'ye vanyor. Buna gore, otomo al sonra kari;1lai;1yorlar. i1 t olduguna gore, A'dan hareket
=
2
::>
bilin ilk h1z1 ka� km/s'dir? 0..
...J
0 eden ara�, B'ye ka� saat sonra vanr?
The distance is 450km between cities A and B. After a vehicle 0..
0
a:
.... The speed of the one of two vehicles moving from A is S 1 km/h
l/J
::;;
moving to B from A goes on 3 hours, it arrives at B 2 hours later
. and the speed of the other moving from B is S2 km/h. They come
decreasing its speed by 1 5 km. Accordingly, how many km/h is iC
c
...J across each other 3 hours later by moving towards each other at
the first speed of the vehicle?
:;:: .
z
A) 96 B) 1 00 C) 1 05 0) 1 08 E) 1 1 2 c
> the same time. If 6 � = 7 , after how many hours does the
3
...J 2
0
0.. vehicle moving from A arrives at B ?
0
a:
....
l/J A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 0
::;;
3. A kentinden B kentine 8 saatte giden bir ara�, donui;te h1zm1 6. A hareketlisinin 6t saatte ald1g1 yolun, 3/4'unu B hareketlisi t
20km/s arttmnca A'ya 2 saat daha erken geliyor. Buna gore, saatte ahyor. Buna gore, A aracmm h1zmm B arac1mn h1zma
A ile B aras1 ka� km'dir? oram ka�t1r?
A vehicle moving to B from A in 8 hours arrives at A 2 hours Object A takes the distance in 6t hours. Object B takes 3/4 of
earliler when it increases its speed by 20km/h in turning. this distance in t hour. Accordingly, what is the ratio of the speed
Accordingly, how many km is the distance between A and B ? of object A to the speed of object B ?
A) 450 B) 480 C) 500 0) 520 E) 540 A) 8
7
B) lT
6
C) 9
2
0) lT
4 E) 9
5
203
8610m I Chapter 8 <;ozOmlO Test I Test With Solutions
7. 525 km'lik bir yolun, bir boliimiinii saatte ortalama 50 km, 1 0. A ve B kentleri arasmdaki yol 650 km'dir. H1z1 saatte 80 km
kalan boliimiinii 75 km h1zla giden bir hareketli, yolun tama olan bir arai;: A'dan B'ye dogru saat 1 0.00 da, h1z1 saatte 60
mm1 8 saatte alm1ft1r. Buna gore, hareketli 75 km h1zla kai;: km olan bafka bir arai;: ise B'den A'ya dogru saat 1 2.00 de
saat yol alm1ft1r? hareket ediyor. Bu iki arai;: saat kai;:ta karf1laf1r?
An object taking a part of 525 km distance at 50 km and the The distance is 650 km between cities A and 8. A vehicle at a
remaining part of it at 75 km speed per hour averagely takes the speed of 80 km per hour moves to 8 from A at 1 0.00 and another
entire of distance in 8 hours. Accordingly, how many hours does vehicle at a speed of 60 km per hour moves to A from 8 at 1 2.00.
the object take the distance at 75 km speed? What time do these two vehicles come across?
A) 1 8) 3 C) 5 0) 7 E) 9 A) 1 3.30 8) 1 4.00 C) 1 4.30
0) 1 5.00 E) 1 5.30
11. Sabit h1zla hareket eden bir arai;:, bir yolun j 'ini 6 saatte
gidiyor. Bu arai;: aym h1zla yolun tamamm1 kai;: saatte gider?
A vehicle moving at a constant speed takes 3/8 of the distance
8. 200 metre uzunlugundaki bir trenin 500 metre uzunlugunda tJ)
z
in 6 hours. How many hours does this vehicle take the entire of
ki bir tiinele girifi ile son vagonunun tiinelden i;:1k1f1 arasm 0
�::::;
the distance at the same speed?
da 36 saniyelik bir zaman vard1r. Buna gore, trenin h1z1 kai;:
Ill
A) 1 2 8) 16 C) 1 8 0 ) 20 E) 24
km/s dir? :::>
Q.
...J
There is 36 seconds between entrance of a 200m length-train 0
Q.
0
into a 500m length tunnel and exit of the last coach from tunnel.
ffi
:::;
Accordingly, how many km/h is the speed of the train?
iC
A) 42 8) 56 C) 70 0) 84 E) 86 :5
z
�
...J
� 1 2. 1 00 m/dak 250 m/dak
�
0
ffi
-
:::;
Bir gemi fekildeki A ve B iskeleleri arasmdaki yolu, A'dan

B'ye giderken dakikada 1 00 metre h1zla, B'den A'ya giderken
ise dakikada 250 metre h1zla ahyor. Gemi A ve B iskeleleri
9. Sabit h1zla hareket eden bir arag, bir yolun j 'ini 4,5 saatte arasmdaki bir gidif doniifii 70 dakikada tamamlad1gma
gore, iki iskele arasmdaki uzakhk kai;: metredir?
gidiyor. Bu arai;:, aym h1zla yolun tamam1m kai;: saatte gider?
A vehicle moving at a constant speed takes j of the distance in A ship in the figure takes the distance between ports A and 8 at
1 OOm speed per minute when it goes to 8 from A. It takes the
4,5 hours. How many hours does this vehicle take the entire of
distance at 250m speed per minute when it goes back to A from 8.
the distance at the same speed?
If the ship completes the round-trip between ports A and 8 in 70
A) 9 8) 1 0 C) 1 1 0) 1 2 E) 1 3
minutes, how many m distance between two ports?
A) 4200 8) 4500 C) 4600 0) 4800 E) 5000
204
Hareket Problemleri I Motion Problems Q6z0mler I Solutions
1. 4.
- t + _!__
-
t (hour) 70km/s aokm/s
- --+- ... B
A�C 2
---- -------
t (hour ) x x
2 2
IACI = 45 t ·
30 dakika = �g = t saat
+
= �g = t hour
IBCI = 30 t ·
IACI + IBCI = 75 t ·
30 min utes
1 50 = 75 t = t = 2 saat. I hours
· H1zh giden arai;: C'ye t saatte vanrsa, yava§ giden C'ye t + t
saatte vanr. Arai;:lann ald1klan yollar birbirine e§it olacag1ndan;
If the fast vehicle arrives at C in t hour, the slow one arrives at C
Yamt I The Answer is B in t + t hour. Since the distance that the vehicles take is same
as each other's, then

2. 2 saat I hours
B 70 t +( t ) = ao t
A C
7t + 2 = at = t = 2
7 7
-
H1z=9 3 saat I hours -
H1z =9-1 5
IABI = 21BCI = 2 · 2 · ao = 560 km bulunur. I results.
7
Arac1n, AC noktalan aras1ndaki h1z1 -fr, BC noktalan arasmdaki VI Yamt I The Answer is D
z
h1z1 S - 1 5 km/s'dir. 0
i==
<
The speed of the vehicle between AC points is S the speed of it u
:::;
between BC points is S - 1 5 km/h. m
::>
= 3\t 0.. 5.
3 saat I hours 3 saat I hours
IACI ..J B
0
0..
+ ICBl = 2 (S - 1 5) 0
a:
t-
+
w
IACI + ICBI = 3S 2 (S - 1 5)
.
:ii
+
<
450 = 3S 2 (S - 1 5) iC
..J IACI = 3S · 3 = 9S
4aO = 5S = S = 96 km/s
;::
z
< IBCI = 7S · 3 = 21 S
>
..J A'dan hareket eden arai;: C noktasma 3 saatte vanyorsa, C'den
0
Yamt I The Answer is A 0..
0
a:
t-
w
B'ye 2 1 S / 3S = 7 saatte vanr. 3 + 7 = 10 saatte A noktasmdan B
:ii noktasma vanr.
3.
-
9
a9 If the vehicle moving from A arrives at C in 3 hours, it arrives at
a saat I hours
r- B from C in 2 1 S /3S = 7 hours. It arrives at B from A in
= 1 0 hours.
A -------<> B
9+20
- 3+7
6 saat I hours
Arai;: gidi§te, A ile B aras1n1 a saatte ald1gma gore,
If the vehicle takes the distance between A and B when it's
6. A hareketlisi x km yol alm1§ ise;
}-- -
moving forward, it is found as
IABI = as bulunur. If object A takes the distance of x km,
X = 6t·il
A
i) 6t
·
Aracm d6n0�te ald1g1 yol A 4
-
The distance that the vehicle takes when it's moving back:
3x
4 = t·ils i) .t - 3
B
IBAI = 6 · (S + 20)
�=g
as = 6S + 1 20 /) A 2
B
23 = 1 20
S = 60 km/s olup I and
IABI = a . 50 = 4aO km'dir. I results.
Yamt I The Answer is B Yamt I The Answer is C
205
Solum I Chapter 8 Qozumler I Solutions
7. 50km/h 75km/h 1 0.
80 km/s 60 km/s
- -
- -
A c B
A 650 km B
525 (km)
50 km h1zla t saat, 75 km h1zla y saat yol ald1g1ndan, B'den kalkan ara9 hareket edene kadar, A'dan kalkan ara9
Since the vehicle takes the distance at 50km speed in t hour and 80·2 = 1 60 km yol al1r.
it takes the distance at 75km in y hour, it is: Geriye, 650 - 1 60 = 490 km yol al1r.
50t + 75y = 525 => 2t + 3y = 21 ve t + y = 8 The vehicle moving from A takes 80·2 = 1 60 km distance till th.e
vehicle moving from B starts to go.
2t + 3y = 21
The remaining distance is 650 - 1 60 = 490 km
+-2t - 2y = -1 6 490 490 .
t= = 40 = 3 , 5 = 3 saat 30 dak1ka
80 + 60 1
sonra kar�1la1;;i rlar. 0 halde ara9lann kar�1la�ma saati,
y = 5 saat olur. I hours results.
1 2.00 + 3.30 = 1 5.30'dur.
The vehicles come across 3 hours and 30 minutes later. Thus,

the coming across hour of the vehicles is 1 2.00 + 3.30 = 1 5.30

(J)
z
0
11. f 'ini / of it 6 saat giderse I travels in 6 hours
8. i= 1 x
C(
:::;
0
3X
=>
ID
:::> 8 =6 3x = 48
x = 1 6 saatte
Q.
..J
0
Q.
0
a:
Trenin tuneli ge9inceye kadar almas1 gereken toplam yol I-
:;
w
200 + 500 = 700 m'dir. I The total distance that train must take till .
iC
it passes through tunnel is 200 + 500 = 700m C(
..J
�
z
700 = ·036 => (} = 3 m/sn. I ml sec .
7° >
C(
>
700 km .1.
,
..J
0
35 mIsn, saat e 9evn 1rse Q.
0
a:
36 ml sec, 1f converted to
700 . km I-
, w
hours :::E
0 = 36
700 3600
·= 70km/saat bulunur. I 70 km/hour results.
1 000

9. i 'ini I of it 4, 5 saat giderse I travels in 45 hours

1 2. x : i ki iskele aras1ndaki uzakl1k (m)
A'dan B'ye gitme suresi (t)
1 x
�x = t => 6x = 72 x : the distance between two ports (m)
x = 12 the duration of going to B from A (t)
x = 1 00-t = 250(70 - t)
1 OOt = 250(70 - t)
2t = 350 - St
7t = 350
t = 50'dir. I results
IABI = x = 1 00 50 = 5000m I results
·
Yamt I The Answer i s D Yamt I The Answer is E
206
Solum I Chapter 8
1. Saatteki h1z1 2 S olan bir arag 113 saatte 600 k m yol allyor. Buna 4. Bir arag A ile B kentleri arasmdaki yolun 3/5'ini saatte 60 km h 1z
gore, bu aracm saatteki h1z1 SS olsayd1, t/3 saatte kay km yol la, geri kalanm 1 da saatte 80 km h1zla giderek 9 saatte allyor.
alabilirdi? Buna gore, A ile B kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk kay
A vehicle at speed of 2S per hour takes distance of 600 km in 113 km'dir?
hour. Accordingly, if the speed of this vehicle was 59 per hour,

A vehicle takes % of the distance between A and B at 60 km
and the remaining of it 80 km per hour respectively in 9 hours.
how many km could it take distance in t / 3 hour?
Accordingly, how many km is the distance between cities A and
B?
(/)
2. Bir bisikletli A kentinden B kentine 6 saatte gidip, 4 saatte geri z 5. 1 50 km
0
>=
di:inuyor. Buna gore, bu bisikletli donu,teki h1z1m yuzde kay <
0
:J A B
artt1rm1,t1r? ID
::>
a.. A ile B kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk 1 50 km'dir. A ve B kentlerinden
A rider goes to city B from A in 6 hours and comes back in 4 ..J
a..
0
saatteki h 1zlar1 70 km ve 80 km olan iki arag ayni ayna birbirlerine
hours. Accordingly, what percent of his speed does this rider 0
a:
... dogru harekete bai;; hyorlar. Buna gore, 2 saat sonra aralarm
increase in turn? w
:ii
.
daki uzakhk kay km olur?
iC
:'.S
z
The distance is 1 50 km between A and B. Two vehicles start to
�
< move towards each other from city A and B at the same time, of
>-
..J
0 which speeds are 70 km and 80 km per hour respectively.
a..
0
a:
... Accordingly, how many km does the distance between them
w
:ii become 2 hours later?
3. Saatteki h1z1 9 km olan bir arag, x km'lik bir yolu t saatte al1yor. 6. Bir arag gidecegi yolun 480 km'sini 4 saatte, 1 20 km'sini 2 saatte,
Eger bu aracm saatteki h1z1 80 km daha fazla olsayd1 , ayni yolu 360 km'sini ise a saatte allyor. Bu aracm saatteki ortalama h1z1
3114 saatte alacakt1. Buna gore, 9 kay km/s'dir? 80 km olduguna gore, a kayt1r?
A vehicle at 9 km per hour takes distance of x km in t hour. If the A vehicle takes 480 km, 1 20 km and 360 km of the distance in 4,
speed of this vehicle had been 80 km more per hour, it would 2 and a hours respectively. If the average speed of this vehicle
have taken the same distance in 3114 hour. per hour is 80 km, what is a?
Accordingly, how many km/h is 9?

207
B610m I Chapter 8 Al11?t1rmalar I Exercises
7. Bir ara9 A kentinden B kentine 2 saatte gidip, hi9 durmadan 3 1 0. Saatteki ortalama h1z1 S km olan bir motorsiklet saatteki h1z1n1 3
S
saatte geri d6nuyor. Bu aracm gidi� ve donii�teki h1zlanmn km azalt1 rsa gidecegi yolu 8 saatte, 4 km artt1nrsa 4,5 saatte al1-
toplam1 1 30 km/s olduguna gore, IABI ka1r km'dir? yor. Buna gore, ka1rt1r?
A vehicle goes to B from A in 2 hours and comes back in 3 hours I f a motorbicycle at S km average speed per hour decreases its
without stopping. If the total speed of this vehicle in round-trip is speed per hour by 3 km, it will take the distance in 8 hours that it
1 30 km/h , how many km is IABI? must take. If it increases its speed by 4 km, it will take the
distance in 4.5 hours. Accordingly, what is S?
-
8. Saatteki h1z1 80 km olan bir otomobil gidecegi yolun 1 /4'0nun 11.
&2
1 /3'0nii gittiginde 22 saatlik daha yolu kaltyor. Buna gore, yolun i---1---+-
Ul
z A c D B
tamam1 ka1r km'dir? 0
When a car at 80 km speed per hour takes 1 /3 of 1 /4 of the
�
CJ
A ve B kentlerinde bulunan iki hareketli, sabit h1zlarla birbirlerine
:::;
ID dogru harekete bai?l 1yorlar. A'dan harekete bai?layan hareketli
distance that it must take, it has 22 hour worth of distance left. ::>
Q.
..J C'ye vard1gmda, B den harekete bai?layan hareketli D'ye vanyor.
Accordingly, how many km is the entire distance? 0.
Q.
0 IABI = 400 km, 2·S2 = 5·S 1 , IDCI
�
= 50 km olduguna gore, IBCI
::; ka1r km'dir?
a: Two objects in cities A and B start to move towards each other
�
z
at a constant speed. When the object moving from A arrives at
E..J C, the other object moving from B arrives at D .
0
Q. If IABI 400 km, 2·S2 = 5· S 1 , IDCI
0 = = 50 km, how many km is
a:
Iii IBC?
::;
9. B ir aracm saatteki h1z1 ve hareket halinde oldugu sure 1 2. Bir ara9, A ve B i?ehirleri arasmdaki yolu saatte S km h1zla t saat
% 20 artmhrsa daha once ald1g1 yolun ka1r kat1 kadar yol ahr? te altyor. Buna gore, bu ara1r h1zm1 40 km arttmrsa aym yolu
If the speed per hour and the duration of a vehicle in motion is ne kadar saatte ahr?
increased by 20%, the replacement of the vehicle is equal to how A vehicle takes the distance between cities A and B at S km per
many times of its previous replacement? hour. Accordingly, if this vehicle increases its speed by 40 km,
how many hours does it take the same distance?
Yamt I The Answer is �� Yamt I The Answer is 1) �·Jo

208
Bolum I Chapter Test 1

1. A noktasmdan B noktas1na ayni anda hareket eden iki aragtan 4. A ve 8 kentleri arasmdaki uzakhk 200 km'dir. A'dan ve 8'den
birincisinin h1z1 50 km/s, ikincisinin ise 40 km/s dir. i kinci ara9, ayn1 anda ve yonde hareket eden iki aracm h1zlan s1ras1yla saat
birinci aragtan 1 saat sonra B'ye vard1gma gore A ile B arasm te 70 km ve 50 km'dir. Buna gore, arkadaki arac;: ondekine
daki uzakllk kac;: km'dir? C'deyken yeti:;;t igine gore, B ile C arasmdaki uzakllk kat;:
Of two vehicles moving to B from A at the same time the speed km'dir?
of the one is 50 km/h and the speed of the other one is 40 km/h . The distance is 200 km between cities A and 8. The speeds of
If the second vehicle arrives at B, 1 hour later than the first two vehicles moving to 8 from A at the same time and the
vehicle, how many km is the distance between A and B? directions are 70km and 50 km respectively. Accordingly, if the
A) 1 20 B) 1 60 C) 200 0) 240 E) 300 vehicle behind reaches to the other forward when it is in C, how
many km is the distance between 8 and C?
A) 300 8) 375 C) 400 0) 450 E) 500
rn
z
0 5. A'dan 8'ye 5S h1z1yla hareket eden bir hareketli, 8'den A'ya
>=
2. Bir ara9 A noktasmdan B noktasma saatte 60 km/s h1zla gidip B <
0 d6nO:;;te h1z1ni % 40 oranmda azalt1yor. Buna gore, bu hareket
:::;
den A'ya saatte 40 km/s h1zla geri d6n0yor. Buna gore, bu ara ID
:::> linin ortalama h1z1 nedir?
a..
cm ortalama h1z1 saatte kac;: krn/s'dir? -'
0 An object moving to B from A at speed 5S decreases its speed
A vehicle goes to B from A at 60 km/h and comes back to A from a..
0 by 40% when moving back to A from B. Accordingly, what is the
a:
8 at 40 km/h. Accordingly, how many km/h is the average speed I-
w
::;; average speed of this object?
.
1.C
of this vehicle?
A) 50 8) 48 C) 46 0) 44 E) 42 -'
<
z A)
91 C)
�5 t} 0) 4l3 E)
9�
>
<
>
-'
0
a..
0
a:
I-
w
::;;
6. A ile B kentleri arasmdaki uzakllk 300 km'dir. A'dan B'ye 2S h1z1

3. A ile 8 kentleri arasmdaki uzakll k 320 km'dir. H1zlan saatte 30 ile harekete ba:;; layan bir ara9, bu h 1z1 ile 4 saat yol ald1 ktan sonra
km ve 50 km olan iki ara9 ayni anda birbirlerine dogru hareket h1z1ni % 50 azaltip 2 saatte B'ye ula:;; 1yor. Buna gore, S h1z1
ediyorlar. Buna gore, bu arac;:lar harekete ba:;; l ad1ktan kac;: saatte kac;: km'dir?
saat sonra kar:;; 1 la:;; 1rlar? The distance is 300 km between cities A and B. A vehicle starting
The distance is 320 km between A and B. Two vehicles having to move to B from A at speed 2S arrives at B in 2 hours after
30 km and 50 km speed per hour move towards each other at the decreasing its speed by 50% after traveling with its initial speed
same time. Accordingly, after how many hours do they come for 4 hours. Accordingly, how many km is the speed of S per
across each other? hour?
A) 4 8) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) B A) 30 &3) 40 C) 45 0) 50 E) 55
209
7.
� - 60 km/s
M k�
1 0. Konum/Position(km)
--+
A
400
:---2.7 km ! B
Saatteki h1z1 60 km olan bir tren, 2.7 km uzunlugundaki bir

tuneli 3 dakikada ge1rtigine gore, trenin uzunlugu ka!f metre
dir? -------� Zaman(saat)
0 5 10 Trme(hour)
If a train at speed 60 km per hour passes through a 2.7 km long
tunnel in 3 minutes, how many meter is the length of the train?
A ve B arai;:lannin konum - zaman grafikleri eyekildeki gibidir. i ki
A) 500 B) 400 C) 300 0) 200 E) 1 00 ara1r, 200 km'lik iki fehir arasmda aym anda birbirlerine dog
ru hareket ederlerse, kai;: saat sonra karf1laf1rlar?
Position-Time graph of vehicles A and B is given in the figure. If
two vehicles move towards each other at the same time between
200 km-two cities, after how many hours do they come across?
A) 6 B) 5 C) 4 0) 3 E) 2
::..:;.
CJ)
z
0
8. A ve B kentleri arasindaki yolun 1 /4'0 otoyol, geri kalan k1sm1 ise i=
<
0
...
normal karayoludur. Bir arai;: otobanda saatte 1 20 km, yolun
ID
diger k1sminda ise saatte 90 km h1zla A' dan B' ye gidiyor. Buna :::>
..J
.
gore, arai;: 1 O saatte A'dan B'ye ula�t1g1na gore, yolun otoyol 0
0
a:
1--
k1sm1 ka!f km'dir?
w
1 /4 of the distance between A and B is motorway, the remaining :Ii
iC 11.
part is highway. A vehicle moves to B from A at 1 20 km speed <
...
..J
z
per hour in an autobahn and at 90 km per hour in the other part >
< 60km/s
of the way. Accordingly, if the vehicle arrives at B from A in 1 0 > (60km/h)
..J
0
hours, how many k m is the highway part of the way? 0
a:
1--
w
:Ii
A) 1 00 B) 1 50 C) 200 0) 220 E) 240
Oairesel bir yolda, A ve B noktalanndan ayni anda ayni yonde

ba�layan arai;:lann saatteki h1zlan s1ras1yla 40 km ve 60 km'dir.
A ve B noktalan arasindaki uzakhk 60 km, dairesel yolun uzunlu
gu 420 km olduguna gore, ara1rlar ka!f saat sonra yan yana
gelirler?
The speeds of the vehicles moving towards the same directions
from A and B at the same time in a circular road are 40 km and
60 km respectively. If the distance is 60 km between A and B and
the length of circular road is 420 km, after how many hours do
9. Bir arai;: bir yolun yansin1 S, diger yans1n1 2S h1z1yla giderek yolu the vehicles come together?
1 O saatte ahyor. Buna gore, aym ara1r aym yolun tamamm1 3S
A) 1 2 B) 1 4 C) 18 0) 20 E) 21
h1z1yla ka!f saatte gider?
A vehicle takes the distance in 1 O hours by moving on the half of
the way at speed S and the other half at speed 2S. Accordingly
how many hours does the same vehicle take the entire of the
same distance at speed 3S?
A) 2 B) t C)
40
9 0) �
2
E) 7
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
210

1. A ve B i;;e hirleri arasmdaki uzakhk 225 km'dir. A'dan saatteki h1z1 4. Bir arac;:, 900 km'lik yolun bir k1sm1ni 70 km/sa h1zla gittikten
90 km olan bir arac;:, B'den saatteki h1z1 65 km olan diger bir arac;: sonra kalan yolu 1 20 km/sa h1zla tamaml1yor. Arac;:, yolun
ayni anda ve ayni yonde harekete bai;;h yor. Buna gore, A'daki tamam1ni 1 O saatte ald1gma gore, 70 km/sa h1zla ka� saat yol
ara� B'deki araca ka� saat sonra yetifir? alm1ft1r?
Distance between the two cities of A and B is 225km. Two A vehicle travels a portion of a distance of 900km with a speed
vehicles, one of which starts from point A with a speed of 90km of 70km/h and the remaining with a speed of 1 20km/h. Provided
per hour and the other from point B with a speed of 65km per that it took 1 O hours in total to travel the distance of 900km, for
hour, start moving at the same time and in the same direction. how many hours did the vehicle travel with a speed of 70km/h?
Accordingly, after how many hours will the vehicle who has A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 9
started moving from A catch the vehicle who has started moving
from B?
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 0
(/)
z
0
;::
-0:
0
:::;
2. Aralanndaki uzakhk 1 20 km olan A ve B i;;e hirlerinden h1zlan ID
::::>
...
siras1yla 90 km/sa ve 70 km/sa olan iki arac;: ayni anda ve ayni ...J 5. Bir arac;:, A i;;e hrinden B i;;e hrine 6 saatte vanyor. Arac;: saatteki
0
...
yonde harekete bai;;hyor. Buna gore, h1zll olan ara� ka� saat 0 h1z1ni 30 km artmrsa ayni yolu 4 saatte altyor. Buna gore, A ve
a:
I-
w
sonra yavali' olan aracm 1 00 km oniine ge�er? B fehirleri arasmdaki uzakllk ka� km'dir?
::;;
.
Two vehicles, one of which starts from city A with a speed of ii: A vehicle reaches from city A to city B in 6 hours. If the car
-0:
...J
90km per hour and the other from city B with a speed of 70km z increases its speed by 30km, it will travel the same distance in 4
>
-0: hours. Accordingly, what is the distance between the two cities of
per hour, start moving at the same time and in the same direction >
...J
from two cities with a distance of 1 20km. Accordingly, after how 0
... A and B?
0
a:
Iii
many hours will the faster moving vehicle be 1 OOkm ahead of the A) 300 B) 360 C) 420 D) 480 E) 540
::;;
slower one?
A) 9 B) 1 0 C) 11 D) 12 E) 13
3. Aralanndaki uzakhk 1 1 50 km olan iki arac;:tan biri 60 km/sa, digeri

75 km/sa h1zla birbirlerine dogru ayni anda hareket ediyor. Buna
gore, ilk kez ka� saat sonra aralarmdaki uzakllk 205 km olur?
Two vehicles, one of which with a speed of 60km per hour and 6. Bir ara�. gidecegi yolun { iinu 8 saatte gittikten sonra h1zm1
the other with a speed of 75km per hour, start moving at the 4 katma �rkanrsa kalan yolu ka� saatte tamamlar?
same time towards each other from a distance of 1 1 50km. If a car increases its speed after traveling t of a distance in 8
Accordingly, after how many hours will the distance between hours to 4 times as before, how many hours will take it to travel
them be 205km for the first time? the remai ning distance?
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 0) 1 0 E) 1 1 A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8
21 1
7. A ve B §ehirleri arasindaki uzakl1k 900 km'dir. A ve B §ehirlerinde 1 0. 80 km 60 km

- -
bulunan iki arai;: ayni anda birbirine dogru hareket ederlerse 3
saat sonra kar§1la§1yorlar, ayni y6nde hareket ederlerse 5 saat A B c
sonra biri digerini yakallyor. Buna gore, h1z1 az olan aracm Saatte 80 km yol alan bir arai;: A §ehrinden, saatte 60 km yol alan
saatteki h1z1 ka(: km'dir? diger bir arai;: B §ehrinden ayni anda ve ayn1 y6nde C §ehrine
Distance between the two cities of A and B is 900km. Two cars dogru hareket ediyor. A'dan yola i;:1kan arai;: 720 km yol ald1ktan
fho start traveling from these two points at the same time will sonra B'den yola i;:1kan arac1 C'de yakallyor. Buna gore A ile B
come across each other after 3 hours if they travel towards each aras1 ka(: km'dir?
other, and one will catch the other after 5 hours if they travel in A vehicle with speed of 80km per hour from city A and another
the same direction. Accordingly, what is the speed of the slower vehicle with speed of 60km per hour from city B start moving at
vehicle in km per hour? the same time in the same direction towards city C. The vehicle
A) 1 00 B) 90 C) 80 D) 70 E) 60 who has started traveling from A, after traveling a distance of
720km, catches the vehicle who has started traveling from B in
C. Accordingly, what is the distance between A and B?
A) 90 B) 1 80 C) 270 D) 360 E) 450
8. A ve B §ehirlerinden ayni anda VA ve V6 h1zlan ile birbirlerine

dogru hareket eden iki otomobilin kar§ila§malanna 3 saat kala
aralanndaki uzakl1k 390 km'dir. VA - VB = 30 km/sa olduguna fl)
z
0
gore, VB ka(:t1r?
�
11. Bir otomobil, A'dan B'ye saatte 66 km h1zla gidip saatte 1 1 0 km
The distance between two vehicles who have started moving :::;
Ill
h1zla geri d6nuyor. Gidil?·doniil? toplam 8 saat siirdiigiine
::>
towards each other with speeds of VA and V 6 was 390km 3 hours ...
...J gore, gidil? ka(: saat siirmiil?tiir?
before they come across each other. Provided that � A car goes from A to B with a speed of 66 km and returns with a
0
a:
VA - V B = 30km/h, what is VB? li:i speed of 1 1 Okm. If it took the car 8 hours to reach and return in
:;;
A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 0) 55 E) 60 total, how many hours it took the car to reach B from A?
a:
::l
z A) 4,5 B) 5 C) 5,5 0) 6 E) 7
>

...J
�
0
a:
li:i
:;;
9. 22 m/dk I 22 m/min
�A
\\
1 2. H1zlan fark1 8 km/sa olan iki bisikletli ayni noktadan ayni anda ve
zit y6nde harekete ba§l1yor. Hareketlerinden 3 saat sonra
1 8 m/dk I 1 8 m/min aralanndaki uzakl1k 54 km olduguna gore, h1zll giden
bisikletlinin h1z1 saatte ka(: km'dir?
Two bicyclists, the difference of speeds of which is 8 km/h, start
moving at the same time from the same point in opposite
directions. If the distance between them becomes 54km 3 hours
after they have started moving, what is the speed of the faster
Qevresi 600 metre olan dairesel bir pistte A noktas1ndan ayni moving one in km per hour?
anda ve zit y6nde harekete ba§layan iki bisikletlinin h1zlan A) 1 4 B) 1 3 C) 1 2 D) 1 1 E) 1 0
18 m/dk ve 22 m/dk d1r. Bu iki hareketli ka(: dakika sonra ikinci
kez karl?1lal?1r?
Two bicyclists start moving at the same time in opposite
directions from point A on a circular track, circumference of which
�
is 600 meters with speeds of 1 8m/min and 22m/min. After how
many minutes will these two come across each other for the YANITLAR I ANSWERS
LJl I : I : I : I � I � I � I � I : I � I �J
second time?
A) 1 5 B) 20 C) 25 0) 30 E) 35
212
Solum I Chapter Test 3

4. Bir arai;:, 270 km'lik bir yolu V km/sa h1zla gidip 2 saat durduktan
90 km 50 km
- -
1 .
sonra 3V km/sa h1zla geri d6n0yor. Gidi!j donii!j toplam 8 saat
A B c siirdiigiine gore, V ka�t1r?
A car travels a distance of 270 km at a speed of V km/h and after
Saatteki h 1zlan 90 km ve 50 km olan iki arai;: siras1yla A ve B
staying at the destination for 2 hours, returns at a speed of 3V
noktalanndan ayni anda ve ayni y6nde hareket ediyor. A'dan
km/h . If the total travel time is 8 hours, what is the value of V?
hareket eden arai;: 5 saat sonra B'den hareket eden arac1 C'de
A) 40 B) 50 C) 60 D) 70 E) 80
yakalad1gina gore A ile B aras1 uzakhk ka� km'dir?
A vehicle with speed of 90km per hour from point A and another
vehicle with speed of 50km per hour from point B start moving at
the same time in the same direction towards point C. If the
vehicle who has started traveling from A catches the vehicle who
has started traveling from B in C after 5 hours, what is the
distance between A and B?
A) 1 80 B) 200 C) 220 D) 240 E) 260
Ill
z
0 5. Bir otomobil, saatte 90 km h1zla A l?ehrinden B l?ehrine giderken
>=
<(
:::;
0 yolun yansinda h1z1n1 saatte 50 km'ye dOl?OrdugO ii;:in ilk h 1z1yla
Ill
::> varacag1 sureden 4 saat daha gei;: B l?ehrine ulal?m1l?t1r. Buna
Q.
...J
0
Q. gore A ile B aras1 ka� km'dir?
0
....
a:
"'
A car which was traveling from city A to city B at a speed of 90
::.
2. Bir otomobil saatteki h1z1n1 2a km azalt1rsa gidecegi yolu 1 2 . km per hour decreases its speed to 50 km per hour after traveling
a:
:3
saatte, a km art1nrsa ayni yolu 8 saatte al1yor. Buna gore, half of the distance, therefore it reaches city B 4 hours later than
;::
z
what it was expected. Accordingly, what is the distance between
gidecegi yol ka� a km'dir? <(
>-
...J A and B?
If a car decreases its speed by 2a km, will reach its destination 0
Q. A) 8 1 0 8) 900 C) 990 D) 1 080 E) 1 1 70
0
....
in 12 hours, and if increases by a km, will reach its destination in a:
"'
8 hours. Accordingly, how many a is the distance the car travels? ::.
A) 36 B) 48 C) 60 D) 72 E) 84
6. V 1 km/sa h1zla x km yolu t saatte alan bir arai;:, V2 km/sa h1zla 4x

3. Saatteki h1z1 V km olan bir arai;: A ve B arasindaki yolu 8 saatte
� km yolu 3 saatte allyor. Aym ara�, (V1 + V2) km/sa h1zla 6x
t
alm1l?t1r. Bu ara�, yolun yansmda h1z1yla, diger yansmda
4V h1z1yla giderse yolun tamamm1 ka� saatte ahr? km yolu ka� t saatte ahr?
A car traveling at a speed of V km per hour travels the distance A car traveling a distance of x km in t hours at a speed of V 1
between A and B in 8 hours. If the car travels half of the distance km/h, travels a distance of 4x km in t hours at a speed of V2
at a speed of f and the remaining at a speed of 4V, how many km/h. In how many t hours will the car travel a distance of 6x km
hours will it take for it to travel the whole distance? at a speed of (V 1 +V2) km/h?
A) 13
4
B) 13
5
C) 13
6
D) T3
7 E) T3
8
A) 1 4 B) 15 C) 1 6 0) 1 7 E) 1 8
213
7. - 4v 1 0. H1z1 40 km/sa olan bir trenin boyu 1 80 metredir. Tren tOneli 45

-- v
saniyede gec;:tigine gore, tiinelin boyu kai;: metredir?
A B c
The length of a train traveling at a speed of 40km/h is 1 80
meters. If the train has passed a tunnel in 45 second, what was
------ 320 km ------
the length of the tunnel?
A ile C aras1 uzakhk 320 km'dir. H1zlan saatte V ve 4V km olan A) 400 B) 380 C) 360 D) 340 E) 320
iki arac;: A'dan ayni anda ve ayni yonde hareket ediyor. Arac;:lardan
h1zl 1 olan C'ye gidip hie;: durmadan d6nerek B'ye vard1g1 anda
diger arac;: A'dan B'ye vanyor. Buna gore, A ile B aras1 uzakl1 k 11. - so km
kai;: km'dir? - 1 30 km
The distance between A and C is 320km. Two cars with speeds A B c

of V and 4V start traveling from point A at the same time in the
same direction. At the time which the faster car reaches point C H1zlan saatte 1 30 km ve 80 km olan iki arac;: A'dan ayni anda ve
and returns to point B without stopping, the slower car reaches ayni yonde hareket ediyor. 1 30 km/sa h1zla giden arac;: C'ye gelip
point B from point A. Accordingly, what is the distance between hie;: durmadan geriye d6nerek B noktasmda diger arac;:la
points A and B? kar$1la$1yor. Buna gore, :��: oram kai;:trr?
A) 1 28 B)' 1 32 C) 1 36 D) 1 40 E) 1 44 Two vehicles with speeds of 1 30km and 80km per hour start
moving at the same time in the same direction from point A. The
Ul car traveling at the speed of 1 30km per hour reaches point C and
z
0
�
returns without stopping, coming across the other vehicle in point
:::;
m
B. accordingly, what is the ratio of /��/ ?
::> \2 \3
0.. 14 16
..J A) B) C) D) 3 E) 5
5
:r
0
8. Aralannda 540 km uzakhk bulunan iki aracm saatteki h 1zlar V km �
:::;
.
ve 3V km'dir. Bu arac;:lar ayni anda ve ayni yonde hareket
iC
ettiklerinde arkadaki arac;: 6ndekini 1 O saat sonra yakahyor. Buna :5
z 1 2. v- --3V
gore, v kai;:t1r? �..J A 0 B c D
The speeds of two vehicles which are in a distance of 540km are :r
0
V km and 3V km per hour. If the cars start traveling at the same IC
Iii A ile D aras1ndaki yol e$it parc;:alara b610nm0$t0r. Hrzlarr
:::;
V km/sa ve 3V km/sa olan iki arai;: 0 noktasmdan aym anda
time in the same direction, the car in back catches the car in front
after 1 O hours. Accordingly, what is the value of V?
ve zrt yonde harekete ba,1ay1p A ile D arasmda gidip
A) 27 B) 36 C) 45 D) 54 E) 63
gelirken ikinci defa nerede kar,11a,1r?
The path between points A and D is divided into equal parts. Two
cars which start moving at the same time in opposite directions
from point 0 and traveling back and forward in the path between
points A and D, at which point will come across each other for the
second time?
A) 0 noktas1nda I At point 0
B) 0 - B aras1nda I Between 0 - B
C) O - A aras1nda I Between 0 - A
9. Bir arac;:, gidecegi yolun t Ono gittikten sonra h1zm1 2 kat1na D) B noktasmda I At point B
91kanyor. Yolu toplam 6 saatte ald1gma gore, bu arai;: yolun E) B - C aras1nda I Between B - C
tamamm1 ilk h1z1yla gitseydi kai;: saatte giderdi?
A car doubles its speed after travelling t of the distance it was
�
supposed to travel. If it took the car 6 hours in total to reach its
destination, how many hours would have taken for it to travel the YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I B I � I � I � I : I � I : I : I : \;!� l�I
entire journey with its first speed?
A) 8 B) 9 C) 1 0 D) 1 1 E) 1 2
214
Solum I Chapter Test 4

1. Bir arao;:, A §ehrinden B §ehrine (t + 3) saatte gidiyor. B §ehrinden 4. A ve 8 §ehirleri arasmdaki uzakil k 540 km'dir. i ki arao;: ayni anda
A �ehrine ise h1zm1 30 km art1rarak (t - 2) saatte donOyor. A §ehrinden hareket ediyor ve h 1zh olan arao;: yava§ olandan 3
Bu aracm, B ,ehrinden A ,ehrine donu, h1z1 saatte ka� saat once B §ehrine vanyor.
km'dir? H1zh olan aracm hlZI saatte 90 km olduguna gore, yava,
A car travels from town A to town B in (t+3) hours. But it takes olanm h1z1 saatte ka� km'dir?
the car (t-2) hours to return to town A from town 8 by increasing The distance between cities A and B is 540km. Two vehicles
its speed by 30 km per hour. What is the speed of the car when start traveling from city A and the faster one reaches city 8 3 hour
returning from town B o town A? earlier than the slower one. Provided that the speed of the faster
A) 6t - 1 2 8) 6t C) 6t + 6 one was 90km per hour, what was the speed of the slower one?
D) 6t + 1 2 E) 6t + 18 A) 82 B) 70 C) 60 D) 54 E) 45
2. A�ag1daki grafik, A ve 8 arao;:lannm zamana gore ald1klan yollan

gostermektedir.
The graph below shows the distance traveled by vehicles A and
Ul
B according to time. z
0 5. Bir ki§i toplant1ya kat1lmak io;:in otomobiliyle saatte 1 00 km h1zla
i=
Yol(km) I Distance(km) (.)
<
giderse toplant1ya 20 dakika erken vanyor, saatte 80 km h1zla
:::;
8 ID
1 80 ............ . :::>
11.
giderse 40 dakika ge9 1<al1yor.
...J
0 Buna gore, bu ki'i toplantmm yap1lacag1 yere ka� km
11.
0
....
a: uzakhktad1r?
A UJ
::.
. A person trying to catch a meeting will reach there 20 minutes
�
:'.3 earlier if he drives his car at a speed of 1 00km per hour, and will
z
""-------=--=- Zaman I Time >
<
reach there 40 minutes late it he drives his car at a speed of
>
(saat) (hours) ...J 80km per hour. Accordingly, how many km tar from the meeting
0
11.
0 point is this person?
....
a:
Aym anda ve aym yonde hareket eden bu ara�lardan B arac1 UJ
::. A) 300 8) 360 C) 400 D) 440 E) 480
6 saat sonra mola verdigine gore, A arac1 mola yerine B'den
ka� saat sonra varir?
From these two vehicles which started traveling at the same time
in the same direction, 8 stops off after 6 hours, how many hours
later will the vehicle A reach the stop off point after 8?
A) 2 8) 2,5 C) 3 D) 3,5 E) 4
6. Saatteki h1zlan 60 km ve 90 km olan iki otomobil A ve 8

§ehirlerinden birbirlerine dogru, ayni anda hareket etmi� ve 2
saat 20 dakika sonra kar§1la§ml§t1r.
3. Bir arao;: once 50 km/saat h1zla 6 saat, sonra 70 km/saat h1zla
Buna gore, bu iki ,ehir arasmdaki uzakhk ka� km'dir?
2 saat giderek yolculugunu tamamhyor.
Two cars traveling at speeds of 60km and 90km per hour start
Aracm bu yolculuktaki ortalama h1z1 saatte ka� km'dir? traveling towards each other at the same time from cities A and
A car travels its whole journey by traveling at a speed of 50km/h 8 come across each other after 2 hours and 20 m inutes.
for 6 hours and then at a speed of 70km/h for 2 hours. What is Accordingly, how many km is the distance between these two
the average speed of the car in this journey? cities?
A) 52 8) 55 C) 58 D) 60 E) 62 A) 400 8) 380 C) 350 D) 340 E) 330
215
7. A §ehrinden B §ehrine dogru sabit h1zla ilerleyen bir aracm yola 1 0. Saatteki h1zlan 60 km ve 80 km olan iki ara9 ayn1 y6nde A
91kt 1 ktan 7 saat sonra B §ehrine ula§masma kalan mesafe, ilk 3 kentinden hareket ediyor.
saatte ald1g1 yolun 5 katma e§ittir. H1zh olan ara(: yava!l olandan 2 saat once B kentine
Buna gore, bu ara(: A ile B arasmdaki yolu ka(: saatte vard1gma gore A ile B kentleri arasmdaki uzakllk ka(: km'dir?
bitirmi!ltir? Two cars which have speeds of 60km and 80km per hour start
The distance of a car which travels with a constant speed from moving at the same time from town A. Provided that the faster
city A to city B, 7 hours after it has started to travel, from city B is moving car reaches town B 2 hours earlier than the slower car,
5 times the distance the car has traveled in the first 3 hours of its what is the distance between two towns of A and B?
journey. Accordingly, in how many hours will the car travel the
whole distance? A) 240 B) 360 C) 480 D) 600 E) 720
A) 1 0 B) 1 6 C) 20 D) 22 E) 25
11. A kentinden yola 91kan Can arac1yla, saatte 80 km h1zla giderse

saat 1 4.00'te 1 20 km h1zla giderse saat 1 2.00'de B kentinde
"' oluyor.
z
0
i- 'ini ald1ktan sonra �

Buna gore, Can'm saat 13.00'te B kentinde olmas1 i(:in
:::;
Ill
8. Saatteki h1z1 1 00 km olan bir ara9, bir yolun arac1yla saatte ka(: km h1zla gitmesi gerekir?
::>
D.
-'
225 km daha giderse yolun yans1m tamamlam1§ oluyor. Starting to travel with his car from town A, Can will reach town B
Bu ara(: yolun tamamm 1 ka(: saatte ahr? � at 1 4:00 if driving at a speed of 80km per hour and will reach
0
a:
After a car, which is traveling at a speed of 1 OOkm per hour, has Iii town B at 1 2:00 if driving at a speed of 1 20km per hour.
:;
traveled t of a certain distance, it would have traveled half of its Accordingly, at what speed should Can drive his car in order to
journey if it continues traveling for 225km more. In how many reach town B at 1 3:00?
hours will the car travel the whole distance? A) 92 B) 96 C) 1 00 D) 1 04 E) 1 05
A) 9 B) 8,5 C) 8 D) 7,5 E) 7
12. Bir ara9 A kentinden B kentine saatte V km h1zla gitmi§ ve hi<;:

durmadan A kentine saatte t V km h1zla geri d6nmii§tiir.
Aracm gidi!l donO!i sOresi toplam 16 saat olduguna gore,
B'den A'ya donO!i sOresi ka(: saattir?
A vehicle has traveled from town A to town B at a speed of V km
per hour and then returned without stopping to town A at a speed
t V. Provided that it took a total of 1 6 hours for the car to do
9. Murat, A kentinden B kentine otomobiliyle saatte ortalama 70 km
h 1zla 8 saatte gitmektedir. of
Murat yolun t OnO gittikten sonra 1 saat mola verirse B

the round trip, how many hours did the car take to return from
town B to town A?
kentine aym sOrede gitmek i(:in yolun kalan k1smm1 saatte
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 0) 9 E) 1 0
ortalama ka(: km h1zla gitmelidir?
Murat travels from town A to town B in 8 hours driving his car at
a speed of 70km per hour. If Murat stops off for 1 hour after
t of the distance, at what speed should he drive the
traveling
remaining part of the journey in order to reach there at the same � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
time period? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
E C B C C C D D B C B E
A) 80 B) 84 C) 92 D) 96 E) 1 00
21 6

John Horton Conway [1937 - ]
Sin1rl1 gruplann teorilerinde, dOgOm teorisinde, say1 teorisinde, kombinasyonal oyun teorisinde ve kodlama teorisinde katk1s1 bulunan matematik9idir.
Conway Princeton O niversitesinde :;; u anda matematik profes6r0d0r.
A mathematician who made contributions to the fields of lim ited groups theory, nodal theory, number theory, combinational game theory and coding
theory. Conway is currently a professor of mathematics at Princeton University.
. .
FAIZ PROBLEMLERI
INTEREST PROBLEMS
Bu bolOm, 1 1 1rozOmli.i ornek, 12 1rozi.imli.i test sorusu, 1 2 a11,t1rma sorusu, 48 test sorusu i1rermektedir.
This chapter includes 1 1 examples with solutions, 1 2 test questions with solutions, 1 2 exercise questions and 48 test questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 9 ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 7 - 236
FAiZ PROBLEMLERi I INTEREST PROBLEMS

• Faiz Problemleri I I nterest Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9 - 222
.A. Q6z0ml0 Test I Test with Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 - 226
A. Ah:;;t irmalar I Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 - 228
A. Konu Testleri I Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 - 236
BOLUM
09 .
FAIZ PROBLEMLERI
INTEREST PROBLEMS
.
Tamm: i :;; l etmek ic;:in bir yere 6dunc;: olarak verilen paraya kar:;; 1 h k ahnan kara, "faiz" denir.
Faiz problemlerinde a:;;ag1daki semboller kullarnhr.
Anapara(Kapital) = A
Faiz yuzdesi = n
Zaman = t
Faiz = f
Definition: Received profit in exchange of loaned money for a workplace to run is called "interesr.
The symbols below are used in interest problems.
Principal (Capital) = A
Interest rate = n
Time = t
Interest = f
i ki c;:e:;; it faiz hesab1 vard1r:

There are two kinds of interest account.
Basil Faiz: Olu:;; a n faizleri anaparaya katmadan yap1lan faiz hesab1d1r.
Basil faiz a:;;a g1daki formuller ile hesaplarn r:
Simple interest: The interest calculated without taking the resulted interests Into account when calculating the interest of the principal.
Simple interest is calculated with the formulas below:
Zaman y1I ise / If time is year; f = ----:rocJ

A·n·t
A·n·t
Zaman ay ise / lf time is month ; f =
1 200
A·n·t
Zaman gun ise / If time is day ; f=
36000
Bile�ik Faiz: Olu:;; an faizleri anaparaya katarak yap1lan faiz hesab1d1r. Bile:;; i k faiz hesabinda zaman y1I olarak alin1r.
Bile:;; i k faiz a:;; ag1daki formul ile hesaplarnr:
Compounded Interest: The interest calculated with taking the resulted interests into account when calculating the interest of the principal. Time is
taken as year when calculating interest.
It's calculated by the formulas below:
I Ornek I Example 1 >> GI I (:oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A QI

500 TL'nin %1 2 faiz oramyla 1 0 ayllk faizi ne kadard1r? Anapara I principal : 500
What is the interest for 1 O months at 1 2% interest rate of 500 TL? Faiz yuzdesi I interest: % 1 2
Zaman I time : 1 O
A) 50 B) 1 00 C) 1 50 0) 200 E) 250
500· J-2' · 1 0
f =
1 00· ;.2°
f = 50
219
Faiz Problemleri I Interest Problems Bolum I Chapter 9

I Ornek I Example 2 » GI I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer A QI
I
1 000 TL, y1lhk % 25 faiz oramyla 6 ay faize yatmhyor. Buna gore, n = 25
=
t=6 . 25 6
6. aym sonunda toplam para ka� TL olur?
F=? F = 1 0001 200 = 1 25
1 000 TL is invested at 25% annual interest for 6 months. Accordingly, A = 1 000
5th
0 halde toplam para, I Thus, the total money
how much TL is the total money at the end of month?
A) 1 1 25 B) 1 200 C) 1 240
1 000 + 1 25 = 1 1 25 TL olur.
D) 1 3 1 0 E) 1 360
)
I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I· �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer 8 0I
Y1ll1k % 60 faiz oramyla 2 y1lda 24 TL faiz getiren ana para ka� n = 60 · n ·t
TL'dir? t=2 F = 1A00
=
How much TL is principal yielding 24 TL at 60% annual interest
F = 24 24 = --ioo-
A · 60 · 2
A=?
rate for 2 years?
A) 1 8 8) 20 C) 24 0) 28 E) 30 = A / P = 20 TL
I Ornek I Example 4 » GI I �ozum I Solution » Yanit I Answer D 0I

Bir kii;i parasm1 % 20'den 6 ay yerine %80'den 4 ay faize yat1rm1i; % 20'den 6 ayhk faiz F 1 denirse,
olsayd1 28 TL daha fazla faiz alacakt1. Buna gore, bu kii;inin paras1 If 20% interest for 6 months is called F 1 ,
ka� TL'dir?
A 20 6 , .
If a person had put his money into an investment account at 80% F1 = � = 11 2A /
20 d1r. results
interest for 4 months instead of 20% interest for 6 months, he would % 80'den 4 ayl1k faiz F2 denirse,
have earned 28 TL more than he earned money now.
Accordingly, how much money in TL does he/she have? If 80% interest for 4 months is called F2
A) 96 B) 1 24 C) 1 56 D) 1 68 E) 1 70 A · 80 4 , .
F2 = � = 32A
1 20 dir.
F2 -F1 = 32A 1 2A 20A A
1 20 - 1 20 = 1 20 = 5 = 28
= A = 1 68 TL
220
Solum I Chapter 9 Faiz Problemleri I Interest Problems
I Ornek I Example 5 »
Y1ll1k %40 faiz oramyla 3 y1lda 1 2 TL faiz getiren anapara ka�
TL'dir?
GI I �oziim I Solution
Anapara: x
n : 40
j x-40·3
1 2 = 100
» Yanit I Answer A 0I
How much TL is principal yielding 1 2 TL at 40% annual interest rate for t : 30

X = 10
3 years? f: 1 2
A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 5 D) 1 8 E) 20
I Ornek I Example 6 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I
1
32 TL'nin y1lhk % 60 faiz oramyla, 36 gi.inlOk faizi ka� TL'dir? A n-t
F=
A = 32 36000
How much TL is the interest for 36 days of 32 TL at 60% annual
n = 60
=> F - 32 60 36
_
interest? t = 36 36000
A) 1 ,74 B) 1 ,86 C) 1 ,92 D) 1 ,96 E) 2,01 F=? 32 · 6
= 100
= 1 , 92 TL
I Ornek I Example 7 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

360 TL'nin y1lhk %30 faiz oramyla, 70 gi.inluk faizi ka� TL'dir? A : 360
How much TL is the interest for 70 days of 360 TL at %30 annual n : 30 - 360·30· 70
f -
36000
interest? t : 70
f = 21
A) 1 5 B) 18 C) 21 D) 24 E) 27 f: f
I Ornek I Example 8 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer D QI

n = 12} A 12 5 A
---i200
Bir bankaya, %1 2'den faize yatinlan bir miktar para 5 ay sonra faiziyle F= => =
20
b irlikte 504 TL olarak i;:ekiliyor. Buna gore, ba�lang1�ta bankaya ya
t=5
F + A = 504
tmlan para ka� TL'dir? A
20 + A = 504
An amount of money invested in a bank at 1 2% interest is drawn as
504 TL at it's interest 5 months later. Accordingly, how much TL is the
2dt = 504 => - 504 · 20
A - 21
money invested in a bank in the beginning? A = 480 TL
A) 360 B) 420 C) 440 D) 480 E) 490
221
Faiz Problemleri I Interest Problems
_l ..___�_o_z_ii_m_/_S_o_l_u_ti_o_n___}}
l �___ n_t_l_A_n_s_w_e__C
va_ O
=�I
___o_ ____Ex______9__}}
· r_ GI
ne k / _ am p l e 1 r
__
Bankaya yat1nlan 50 TL, bir y1ll1k faiziyle birlikte 90 TL oluyor. Buna F + A = 90
= ---:roo- + 50 = 90
gore bu para, % ka!f faiz oramyla bankaya yatmlmu;t1r? 50 n 1 ·
50 TL is invested in a bank becomes 90 TL at annual interest.

Accordingly, at what percent of interest rate is the money invested in
% + 50 = 90
the bank? % = 40 = n = 80
A) 60 8) 70 C) 80 D) 90 E) 1 00
I Ornek I Example 1 0 )} GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answe r C 0I

Bankaya yatmlan 1 00 TL, 2 y1I sonunda faiziyle birlikte 1 50 TL oluyor. A : 1 00
Buna gore bu para bankaya, % ka!f faiz oramyla yatmlmu;t1r? n:n
1 00 TL invested in a bank becomes 1 50 TL at interest for 2 years. t:2
Accordingly, at what percent of interest rate is the money invested? f : 1 50 - 1 00 = 50
= n = 25
_ 1 00·n·2
A) 1 5 8) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 40 50 -
1 00
I Ornek I Example 1 1 )} GI .1 �_o_

___ z_ m
ii__/_S
_o_l_
u_
ti_
o_n__ }�___
_ } 1t_l_A_n_s_w_e__
n_
va_ D _O
r_ =-I
2 25 6
Bir miktar paranin yans1 % 25'ten 6 aylig1na, kalan yans1 ise % 30'dan A
25A A
bir y1lligma faize verilmieytir. Toplam faiz 17 TL olduguna gore, faize F1 = 1 200 = 400 = 16
2 30 1
yatmlan toplam para ka!f TL'dir? A
3A
Half of an amount money is invested at in 25% interest for 6 months 1 00 = 20
= 15 + 20 = 1 7
and the left one is lent at 30% annual interest. If the total interest is 1 7 A 3A
TL, how much TL i s the money lent at interest? ( 5 ) (4)
A) 65 B) 70 C) 75 D) 80 E) 85
1Jt = 1 7 => A = 80 TL
222
Faiz Problemleri / Interest Problems <;ozumlu Test I Test With Solutions
1. 90 TL'nin %1 8'den 2 y1lda getirdigi faiz ka!( TL'dir? 4. Bir anaparamn yans1 % 40'tan 9 ay, diger yans1 da % 60'tan
How much TL is the interest of 90 TL at 1 8% for 2 years? 6 ay faizde kahyor. Alman faizlerin toplam1 24 TL olduguna
A) 32,4 B) 33 C) 33,5 0) 36 E) 37 gore, anaparanm tamam1 ka!f TL'dir?
Half of a certain amount of money is invested at 40% interest for
9 months and the other half invested at 60% interest for 6 month.
If the total interest is 24 TL, how much TL is the entire initial
money?
A) 56 B) 64 C) 70 0) 80 E) 1 00
"'
2. Bir miktar paranm, 2/5'i % 20'den 6 ay, 2/5'i % SO'den 3 ay ve
z
geri kalam da %1 00'den 1 y1I faizde kahrsa toplam 1 6 TL faiz 0 5. Bir bankaya yatmlan 5 TL, 2 y1lda faiziyle birlikte 6 TL olu
j::
getiriyor. 0 halde faize verilen para ka!f TL'dir?
-0:
u yor. Buna gore, aym bankaya aym faiz oramyla yatmlan 8
:::;
al
If 2/5 of an amount of money remains at 20% interest for 6 � TL, 3 y1lda faiziyle birlikte ka!f TL olur?
ll.
...J
months and 2/5 remains at 80 % interest for 3 months and the 0 5 TL invested in a bank becomes 6 TL with its interest in 2 years.
ll.
0
a:
remaining part of 1 00% interest for 1 year; total interest is 16 TL, ... If 8 TL was put in the same bank at the same interest, how much
w
:::;
thus how m uch the money lent at interest in TL? . it would be after 3 years?
ii:
A) 50 B) 55 C) 60 0) 65 E) 68 j A) 9,6 8) 1 0 C ) 1 0,4 0) 1 0,8 E) 1 1
z
>=
<
>
...J
0
ll.
0
a:
ti
:::E
3. Bir bankaya % 1 20 faiz oramyla yatmlan paranm kendisinin 2

kat1 kadar faiz geliri getirmesi i!(in bankada ka!f ay kalmas1 6. Y1ll1k %75 faiz oram ile bankaya yatmlan para ka!f ay sonra
gerekir? kendisinin %25'i kadar faiz getirir?
An amount of money is invested in a bank at 1 20% interest. Money is i nvested in a bank at 75% annual interest. Accordingly,
Accordingly, how many months must this money remain in the after how many months does the money yield as much as 25%
bank in order to yield interest as twice as itself of the money? of itself?
A) 1 2 B) 18 C) 20 0) 24 E) 26 A) 3 8) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 7
223
8610m I Chapter 9 QozOmlO Test I Test With Solutions
7. Bir bankaya yatmlan para 1 y1lda %38'den x TL, %35'den ise 1 0. Bir ki'i parasm1 y1lhk % 80 faiz oramyla bankaya yatmyor.
(x - 2760) TL faiz getirmektedir. Buna gore, bankaya yatmlan Buna gore, ka�mc1 aym sonunda parasmm 7/1 5'i kadar faiz
para ka� TL'dir? ahr?
Money invested in a bank yields x TL at 38% interest and A person invests his money in a bank at 80% annual interest.
x - 2760 TL at 35% interest for 1 year. Accordingly, how much Accordingly, at the end of which month does he get interest as
money was invested in the bank, in TL? much as 7/1 5 of his money?
A) 84000 8) 88000 C) 92000 A) 6 8) 7 C) 1 0 D ) 14 E) 1 6
0) 96000 E) 98000
8. Bir miktar paramn 4/S'inin y1lhk % 8'den bir y1ll1k basit faizi 11. 60 TL % ka�tan faize verilmelidir ki, aym surede 33 TL'nin
32 TL'dir. Buna gore, paramn tamam1 ka� TL'dir? % 40'tan getirdigi faize e,it olsun?
UJ
The simple annual interest of 4/5 of an amount money at 8% z What percent of interest should 60 TL be put into an account in
0
interest is 32 TL. Accordingly, how much TL is the entire of �0 order to be equal to interest of 33 TL at 40% at the same time?
:::;
money? Ill A) 22 8) 24 C) 26 D) 28 E) 30
::>
a..
A) 375 8) 400 C) 450 D) 480 E) 500 -'
0
a..
0
cc
tLi
:;
.
ii:
:5
z
>
�
-'
0
a..
0
t
:;
9. A TL'nin % x'ten 2 y1lda getirdigi faiz, B liramn % y'den 3 y1lda 1 2. 1 60 TL, %20 faizle yatmld1ktan 1 y1I soma �ekilip %1 0 faiz
getirdigi faize e'it ve A = ie olduguna gore, x/y ka�t1r? oramyla tekrar yatmhrsa, 5 y1I sonra toplam para ka� TL
Interest yielded at x% by A TL for 2 years is equal to interest · 01ur?
yielded at y% by 8 TL for 3 years. If A = t 8 , what is x/y ? 1 60 TL is invested at 20% interest and drawn one year later. If
t f D) �� E) ��
9 it's invested at 1 0% interest again, how much TL is the total
A) 8) C) 1
0 money 5 years later?
A) 250 8) 260 C) 268 D) 270 E) 288
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
224
1.
n 18 =
A = 90 TL ] =
F= A·n t
100 = 90 18 2
1 OO = 32, 4 TL
Faiz Problemleri / Interest Problems
4. Anaparaya A denirse,
If princciple is called A,
QozOmler I Solutions
F=?
t=2
A
2
4o g
F1 = 1 200 = 120 18 A
A o
= 2
F2 1 200 5 6 = 11 8A
20
F1 + F2 = 1 20 + 1 20 = 1 20 = 24TL
1 8A 1 8A 36A
�1 = 8 => A = 80TL bulunur./ results.
Yamt I The Answer is A Yamt I The Answer is D
2. Faize verilen para A TL olsun. 5. Bankanin faiz oranina x denirse,

If money lent at interest is A TL; If interest rate of bank is called x,
F1 = 2A 201 200· 6 = 140A IJl 5 2·x +5=6

5.
z �
000 0
�C.) 10 = 1 = x = 1 O bulunur. / results.
x
F2 = 5 · 1 200 = 180A
2A 80 3
000 :::;
ID
::i
ll.
0 halde, 8 TL 3 y1lda faiziyle bile birlikte,
F = A 1 00 1 2 = 200A
_,
3 5 1'200
0 Thus, 8 TL at its interest in 3 years
1 000 ll.
= 8 + 2, 4 = 1 0, 4TL olur. / results.

0
�:!! 8 + ---:roo-
8 10·3
F + F2 + F 40A + 80A
1 3
-
_
1 000
+ 200A
- 16
_
.
a:
1 OOO = 1 6 = A = 50TL
= 320A '.3
z
s
_,
�
0
a:
:;;
:!!
Yamt I The Answer is A Yamt I The Answer is C
3. Anapara = A
Principle =A 6.
Faiz = 2A
Interest = 2A
= 4 ay / months
n = 1 20
t = 75
300
t=?
F = A1 200n t => 2 A = A 1 1200

20 t
t = 20 ay I months
225
B610m I Chapter 9
7. x = ----:roo-·
A 1 38
A
16035
1 0. Anapara I Principal = A
7
Faiz I I nterest = 1 A
5
l =>
7
Q6z0mler I Solutions
A 80 x
15 A = 1200
x - 2760 = n = 80 X=7
=> 38A - 2760 35A t=x
1 00 = 1 00
=> 3A
1 00 = 2760
A
=>
1 00 = 920
=> A = 92000 TL
=>
60 t x 33 40
F1 = F
2
8. Paranm tamamma x denirse, 11. ----=roo- = 1 00
If entire of money is called x, 60X = 33 · 40
A·n t 33 4
--:roQ
F= rn X = -- = 22
z 6
0
4x
5 ·8 1 !i(.)
32 = ::;
1 00 Ill
::>
3200 = �
3 x Q.
....
�
x = 500 TL bulunur. I results. 0
a:
t:i
:::;
Yamt I The Answer is E Yamt I The Answer is A
9. F =F F - 1 60 · 20 · 1 - 32
=> 1 2 1 2. 1 - 1 00
2·A·X=3 B y 1 60 + 32 = 1 92
F -
- 1 92 1 0 5 - 96
2 iB · x = 3 · B · y 2 1 00
1 92 + 96 = 288 TL
1 0x = 9y
x 9
y- = 10
Yamt I The Answer is C Yamt I The Answer is E
Fa1z Problemleri I Interest Problems Ahi[>tirmalar I Exercises
1. 360 TL'nin % 54'ten 5 ayhk faizi ka(f TL'dir? 4. 320 TL'nin 1 y1lhk faizi 16 TL olduguna gore, faiz yuzdesi
How much TL is 5-month interest of 360 TL at 54%? ka(ft1r?
If 1 -year interest of 320 TL is 1 6 TL, what is the percentage of
interest?
2. 2400 TL'nin % 60'tan 35 gunliik faizi ka(f TL'dir? 5. % 40 faiz oram ile bankaya yatmlan 1 800 TL ka(f gun sonra
How much TL is 35-day interest of 2400 TL at 60%? faiziyle birlikte 1 864 TL olur?
1 800 TL is Invested in a bank at 40% interest. After how many
days will it be 1 864 TL at interest?
3. Ka(f TL'nin % 25'ten 1 y1lhk faizi 1 6 TL'dir? 6. %1 2 faiz oram ile bankaya yatmlan 600 TL ka(f y1I sonra
1 -year interest at 25% of how much TL is 16 TL? faiziyle birlikte 744 TL olur?
600 TL is invested in a bank at 1 2% interest. After how many
years will it be 744 TL in total?
227
B61um I Chapter 9 Ahi;;t 1rmalar I Exercises
7. 240 TL % 30'dan faize veriliyor. Buna gore, ka� ay sonra 1 0. 3000 TL bankaya yatmld1ktan 9 ay sonra 3900 TL olarak geri
1 80 TL faiz ahmr? ahmyor. Buna gore, bankamn uygulad1g1 faiz oram yuzde
240 TL is lent at 30%. Accordingly, after how many months does ka�tir?
it get 1 80 TL as interest? 3000 TL is invested in a bank. It is got back as 3900 TL 9 months

later. Accordingly, what is percentage of the interest rate that the
bank applies?
8. Y1lhk % 60 faiz oramyla bankaya yatmlan bir miktar para ka� 11. A TL'nin % 40'tan 40 gunluk faizi 40 TL olduguna gore, A
ay sonra kendisinin 1/5'i kadar faiz getirir? ka�tir?
An amount of money is invested in a bank at 60% annual "' If A TL gets 40 TL interest at 40% for 40 days, how much TL is A?
z
0
�:::;
interest. After how many months does it yield interest as 1/5 of
itself? m
:::>
II.
..J
�
0
a:
tu
::;;
.
iC
�
z
>
�
..J
0
II.
0
�
::;;
9. 80 TL'nin 3 y1lhk faizi 1 8 TL'dir. Buna gore, y1lhk faiz oram 1 2. 600 TL % 32'den 3 y1lda ka� TL faiz getirir?
yuzde ka�t1r? How much TL does 600 TL yield the interest at 32% for 3 years?
The interest of 80 TL for 3 years is 1 8 TL. Accordingly, what is
percent of interest rate?
Yamt I The Answer is 7,5 Yamt I The Answer is 576
228
B61um I Chapter Test 1

1. % 30 faizle bankaya yatmlan 1 600 TL, 6 ay 1 5 giinde ka� TL 4. x TL % y'den 4 ayda 50 TL faiz getiriyor. Buna gore, 3x TL
faiz getirir? (1 ay1n 30 gun oldugu varsay1lacaktir.) % 2y'den 12 ayda ka� TL faiz getirir?
1 600 TL invested in a bank at 30% interest how much TL will it x TL gets 50 TL interest at y% for 4 months. Accordingly, how
yield in interest for 6 months and 1 5 days? (A month is considered much TL does 3x TL get the interest at 2y% for 12 months?
as 30 days.) A) 1 00 B) 1 50 C) 300 0) 600 E) 900
A) 240 B) 250 C) 260 0) 270 E) 280
5. A ve B bankalannin faiz oranlan siras1 ile % 30 ve % 20'dir. Bir

ki$i paras1nin bir k1sm1n1 A bankas1na, geri kalanini da B banka
s1na yat1nyor. Eger bunun tersini yapsayd1 , 1 y1lda 500 TL daha
fazla kazanacakt1. Buna gore A ve B bankalanna yatmlan
paralarm fark1 ka� TL'dir?
The interest rates of banks A and B are 30% and 20% respectively.
A person invests some of his money in the bank A and he invests
(/)
� the remaining of it in the bank B. If he had done the reverse of this,
�
u he would have the had 500 TL more in a year.
::;
�
0..
Accordingly, how much TL is the difference of the money
...J
0 invested in banks A and B ?
2. 1 200 TL'nin y1lllk % 40'tan 3 ayda getirdigi faiz, y1ll1k 0..
0
a: A) 1 000 B) 1 500 C) 2000 0) 3000 E) 5000
ti:;
% 40'tan 4 ayda getirdigi faizden ka� TL eksiktir?
:::;:
1 200 TL gets annual interest at 40% for 3 months. How much TL
is the interest lack in the interest yielding at 40% for 4 months?
A) 20 8) 25 C) 30 0) 40 E) 50
6. Sat1� Fiyat1 (Sales Price)

y = 6x - 940
..._.,,____ Ali� Fiyat1

(Purchase Price)
Ah$ fiyat1 x TL, sat1$ fiyat1 y TL olan bir maim, al1$ fiyat1 ile sat1$
3. %30 faiz oran1yla bankaya yatinlan 2400 TL belli bir sure fiyati arasinda yukandaki $ekilde verilen ili$ki bulunmaktad1r.
sonunda 1 80 TL faiz geliri getirmi$tir. Sat1$tan % 30 kar edildigine gore, x TL % ka�tan 9 ayllgma
Buna gore, bankaya yatmlan para ka� ay faizde kalm1$t1r? faize verilirse ayni gelir elde edilir?
2400 TL is invested in a bank at 30 % interest. It has gotten
Purchase price and Sales price of a product is x TL and y TL
180 TL interest after a certain time. Accordingly; after how many
respectively and the relation between them is shown in the
months does the money invested in the bank remained at
figure. It's made a profit of 30% on sales. If x TL is lent at what
interest?
percent interest, the same income is earned?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 3,5 0) 4 E) 6 A) 25 B) 30 C) 40 0) 60 E) 65
229
7. Bir miktar para y1ll1k % 25 faizle bankaya yatinliyor. 2 y1I sonun 1 0. Bir miktar para 1 0 ayltgma faize verildiginde kendisinin 1 /4'0
da birle�ik faiz ile birlikte para 1 000 TL olduguna gore, bankaya kadar faiz getiriyor. Buna gore, bu para yuzde ka�tan faize
yatmlan anapara ka� TL'dir? verilmi,tir?
An amount of money is invested in a bank at 25% annual When an amount of money is lent at interest for 1 O months, it
interest. If the money is 1 000 TL at compounded interest in the gets as much interest as 1 /4 of itselt. Accordingly, what percent
end of second year, how much TL is initial amount invested in the is this money lent at interest?
bank? A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 70
A) 360 B) 640 C) 720 D) 800 E) 860
rn
z
0
�(J 11. 360 TL'nin bir k1sm1 % 40'tan, kalan k1sm1 % 50'den 4 ay faize
8. Y1lhk % 30'dan bankaya yatmlan x TL ile y1lhk % 40'dan ban ::i verilip 50 TL faiz elde edildigine gore, % 50'den faize verilen
m
:::>
Q.
kaya yatmlan 3y TL para, aym siirede aym faizi getirdigine ..J para ka� TL'dir?
0
gore x/y oram ka�t1r? Q.
0 If a part of 360 TL and the remaining of it are lent at 40% and
a:
x TL is invested in a bank at 30% annual interest and 3y TL is tu 50% interest for 4 months, respectively and 50 TL interest is got,
:;:
invested in a bank at 40% annual interest. If they gets the same ii: how much TL is the money lent at 50% interest?
i nterest at the same time, what is x/y?
:5
z A) 60 B) 1 20 C) 1 80 D) 240 E) 300
A) 2 B) ! C) 3 D) � E) 4 �
..J
0
Q.
0
�
:;:
12. Bir ki�i paras1ni % 30 yerine % 36'dan faize vermi� olsayd1

1 y1lda 36 TL daha fazla faiz alacakt1. Buna gore, bu ki,inin
paras1 ka� TL'dir?
If a person had lent h is money at 36% interest instead of 30%,
he would have had 36 TL more interest in 1 year. Accordingly,
how much TL does he have?
A) 480 B) 540 C) 560 D) 580 E) 600
9. Bir miktar para y1lhk yiizde ka�tan bankaya yatmhrsa, 20

ayda kendisi kadar faiz getirir?
If an amount of money is invested in a bank at what percent � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I � I � I : I : I : I � I � I : I � l �I � l�I
annual, it gets as much interest as itself for 20 months?
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 60 E) 75
230
B61um I Chapter 9
1. 330 TL'nin y1ll1k % 5 faiz oranmdan 8 ayhk faizi ka� TL'dir? 4. Y1ll1k % 15 faizle bankaya yatmlan bir miktar para ka� ay
What is the interest gained if 330TL is invested in an account with sonra kendisinin dortte biri kadar faiz geliri getirir?
an annual interest rate of 5% for 8 months? After how many months wil l a certain amount of money invested
A) 1 1 B) 1 3 C) 15 D) 1 7 E) 1 9 in an account with an annual interest rate of 1 5% gain one fourth
of its value in interest?
A) 1 2 B) 1 4 C) 1 6 D) 1 8 E) 20
rn
z
0
�
0
:::;
m
::i
a..
2. 3000 TL'nin y1lhk % 16 faiz oranmdan 45 gunluk faizi ka� ..J 5. Y1ll1k faiz orarn % 30 olan bir bankaya yatmlan bir miktar para
0
a..
TL'dir? 0 1 44 gunde 27 TL faiz geliri getirmi1?tir. Buna gore, yatmlan para
a:
...
w
What is the interest gained if 3000TL is invested in an account ::; ka� TL'dir?
.
with an annual interest rate of 1 6% for 45 days? iC A certain amount of money invested in an account with an annual
:5
z
A) 50 B) 60 C) 70 D) 80 E) 90 interest rate of 30% has gained an interest amount of 1 44TL in
>
c(
> 27 days. Accordingly, what is the amount of invested money in
..J
0
a..
0 TL?
a:
...
w A) 1 80 B) 225 C) 270 D) 3 1 5 E) 360
::;
6. Y1ll1k % 30 faiz veren bir bankaya 2 y1lhg1na bir miktar para

yat1nl1yor. Ayni para, y1ll1k % 45 faiz veren ba�ka bir bankaya
yatmlsayd1 ka� ay sonra ayni faizi kazand1rabilirdi?
3. 450 TL y1ll1k % 4 faiz orarn ile 3 y1ll1g1na bankaya yatmhyor. Sure A certain amount of money invested in a bank account with an
sonunda bankadan �ekilen toplam para ka� TL'dir? annual interest rate of 30% for two years. After how many
450TL is invested in an account with an annual interest rate of months would the same amount of money invested in another
4% for 3 months. What is the total money withdrawn from the bank account with an annual interest rate of 45% gain the same
bank at the end of this period? amount of interest?
A) 500 B) 502 C) 504 D) 506 E) 508 A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 4 D) 1 6 E) 1 8
231
Bolum · I Chapter 9 Test 2
Y1ll1k % x faiz ile bankaya yatinlan A TL'ye 20 ay sonra 4 TL

7. Bankaya yati nlan bir miktar para 1 5 ay sonra yatinlan paranm x
1 0.
i i kadar faiz geliri getiriyor. Buna gore, bu banka y1lhk yOzde faiz geldigine gore, A ka�t1r?
ka� faiz vermektedir? If A TL is invested in an account with an annual interest rate of
A certain amount of money invested in a bank account gains an x% for 20 months gains an interest amount of t TL, what is the
interest amount of i of its value in 1 5 months. Accordingly, what value of x?
is the annual interest rate of this bank? E) 35
A) 1 5 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30
A) 20 B) 1 8 C) 1 6 0) 1 4 E) 1 2
11. Bir miktar paranin t O y1ll1k % 25'ten 3 y11l1gma, kalan para y11l1k
% x'ten 1 0 ayhgma faize yatinliyor. Eide edilen faizler toplam1
yat1rilan tOm paranmj i olduguna gore, x ka�t1r?
t of a certain amount of money invested in an account with an
annual interest rate of 25% for 3 years and the rest of it was
8. Bir miktar paranin t O y1lhk % 2 0 faiz oranindan 8 ayl1g1na A i nvested in an account with an annual interest rate of x% for 1 O
en
bankasma, geri kalan1 ise y1ll1k % 30 faiz oranindan 1 0 ayhgma z
0 months. Provided that the total amount of interest gained equals
B bankasma yat1nl1yor. Toplamda 260 TL faiz geliri elde
�
:::;
% of the initial money, what is the value of x?
edildigine gore, ba�lang1�ta bankalara yatmlan toplam para m
_ ::;) A) 40 B) 35 C) 30 D) 25 E) 20
a..
ka� TL'dir? ..J
% of a certain amount of money invested in an account in bank 2
0
a:
tu
A with an annual interest rate of 20% for 8 months and the rest :;:
of it was invested in an account in bank B with an annual interest

rate of 30% for 1 O months. Provided that the total amount of
interest gained from these banks was 260TL, what was the total
initial amount of money invested in these banks?
1 2. Bir ki§i, parasmm t ini borsaya kalan1ni y1ll1k % 60 faiz ile bir
A) 1 200 B) 1 400 C) 1 600 D) 1 800 E) 2000 bankaya yatinyor. Y1I sonunda borsa % 50 kazandinyor. Eger
tersini yapsayd1 , yani parasmm i ini bankaya kalanini borsaya
yat1rsayd1 y1I sonunda eline 1 2 TL daha az gei;:ecekti. Buna
gore, ba�lang1�ta borsaya yatmlan para ka� TL'dir?
A person puts t .
of his money in a certain stock and invests the
remaining in a bank with an annual i nterest rate of 60%. At the
end of the year the stock gains 50% in value. If this person had
done the opposite, meaning investing t of his money in a bank
and putting the remaining in the stock, he would have gained 1 2
T L less i n total. Accordingly, what was the amount of money he
has put in the stock at the beginning?
9. Bir bankaya y1lhk % 1 8 faiz oraniyla 8 ayhg1na yatinlan x TL, sure
A) 900 B) 800 C) 700 D) 600 E) 500
sonunda faizi ile birlikte (2x - 44) TL olarak i;:ekiliyor. Buna gore,
x ka�t1r?
An amount of x TL invested in an account with an annual interest
�
rate of 1 8% for 8 months, was withdrawn by a total amount of
(2x-44) TL including the interest and the initial money. Accordingly, YANITLAR I ANSWERS
what is the value of x? 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A) 54 B) 53 C) 52 D) 51 E) 50 A B C E B D C C E A C D
232

1. 480 TL y1lhk % 30 dan bir bankaya 5 ayhg1na faize yatmhyor.
4. Bir miktar paranin f i y1lhk % 30 faiz veren bir bankaya 1 0 ay,
Sure sonunda crekilen tlim para kacr TL'dir?
kalani ise y1lhk % 1 o faiz veren bir bankaya 2 y1ll1g1na yat1r1l1yor.
480TL is invested in a bank account with an annual interest rate
Toplam 1 40 TL faiz geliri el d e edildigine gore bankalara
of 30% for 5 months. What is the total money withdrawn from the
yatmlan toplam para kacr TL'dir?
�
bank at the end of this period?
of a certain amount of money invested in a bank account with
8
A) 600 B) 580 C) 560 D) 540 E) 520
an annual interest rate of 30% for 1 O months and the rest of it
was invested in a bank account with an annual interest rate of
1 0% for 2 years. Provided that the total money withdrawn from
the bank at the end of this period is 1 40TL, what was the initial
amount of money invested?
A) 700 B) 690 C) 670 D) 660 E) 640
"'
z
0
2. Bir miktar para y1ll1k % 1 2 den 3 y1ll1g1na faize yat1ril1yor. 3 y1I �
0 5. Bir adam paras1n1 y1lhk % 40 tan 4 ayhgina A bankas1na
:::;
sonra bankadan toplam 612 TL i;:ekildigine gore, bankaya Ill
::l
II.
yatmyor. Eger parasin1 y1lhk % 60 tan 3 ayhg1na B bankas1na
yatmlan para kacr TL'dir? -'
0
II.
yat1rsayd1 elde edecegi faiz geliri 1 40 TL fazla olacakt1. Buna
0
a:
A certain amount of money was i nvested in a bank account with
� gore, bu adamin ba,1ang1crta kacr TL'si vard1r?
w
an interest rate of 1 2% annually for 3 years. P rovided that the ::;
. A person puts his money in the bank A with an annual interest
tota l money withdrawn from the bank at the end of this period is it
-'
 with an annual interest rate of 60% for 3 months, he would have

-' gained 1 40TL more in i nterest. Accordingly, what was the
0
II.
0
a: amount of his initial invested money?
�
w
::; A) 8400 B) 8500 C) 8600 D) 8700 E) 8800
6. a TL'nin y1lhk % 30 dan bir y1lda getirdigi faiz, b TL'nin y1ll1k % 40

tan 5 ayda getirdigi faizden x TL fazlad1r. Buna gore 30-x
a,ag1dakilerden hangisine e,ittir?
3. Bir bankaya 25 g u nlligune yatmlan bir miktar paraya
The amount of interest gained from a TL invested in an account
kendisinin
2� si kadar faiz getirmesi ictin uygulanacak y1lhk with an annual interest rate of 30% for one year is by x TL more
faiz oram yuzde kacrt1r?
than the amount of interest gained from b TL invested in an
In order for a certain amount of money invested in a bank
account with an annual interest rate of 40% for 5 months.
1
account for 25 days to gain an amount of of its initial value in
20 Accordingly, what is the value of 30 · x?
interest, what should the annual interest rate of the account be?
A) 9a - 5b B) 8a - 4b C) 6a - 4b
A) 76 B) 74 C) 72 0) 70 E) 68
D) 6a - 5b E) Ba - 6b
233
7. Bir miktar paranm t i y1lhk % 60 faiz veren bir bankaya, kalani

1 0. Bir adam, A TL'sini y1ll1k % 70 faiz ile 1 0 ayllgma, B TL'sini y1ll1k
% 15 faiz ile 2 y1lhg1na bankaya yatinyor. i ki durumda da alman
� ka�t1r?
y1lhk % 30 faiz veren bankaya yatinllyor. Bir y1I sonra % 60 faiz
faizler e11it olduguna gore
veren bankaya yatinlan paraya 1 26 TL daha fazla faiz geldigine
A person puts A TL for 1 O months in an account with an interest
gore, ba11lang1�ta bankalara yatmlan toplam para ka� TL'dir?
t of a certain amount of money invested in a bank account with rate of 70% annually and B TL for 2 years in an account with an
interest rate of 1 5% annually. Provided that the amount of
an annual interest rate of 60% and the rest of it was invested in
interest gained from two accounts are equal, what is the value of
a bank account with an annual interest rate of 30%. If the bank
A?·
account with annual interest rate of 60% yields 1 26TL more than s
A) _1.§_ 8) 1§_ O ) 35 E) �
17 18
35 C) 35
the other one after 1 year, what was the initial amount of money 35 35
invested?
A) 510 B) 525 C) 550 0) 560 E) 580
8. Faiz oram (%)

I nterest rate (%)
30 11. Y1lhk % x faiz veren bir bankaya yatinlan 360 TL'ye 50 gun sonra
"'
z y TL faiz gelmektedir. x + Sy = 42 olduguna gore, x ka�t1r?
0
-�0 360TL invested in an account with interest rate of x% annually for
::;
m 50 days gains y TL in interest. Provided that x+5y = 42, what is
·-----------------------------·----------·----·
::::>
8 a..
_, the value of x?
0
a..
0 A) 7 8) 1 2 C) 17 0) 22 E) 27
�-----
a:
Zaman (Y1I) tu
Time (Year) :::;
.
a:
Yukandaki §ekilde bir bankanin vadeli hesaplara uygulayacag1 �
z
�_,
y1ll1k faiz oranlanni belirleyen
Y-- 8x + 58
x+2 0
a..
fonksiyonunun grafigi verilmi§tir. Buna gore, ka�mc1 y1ldan 0
sonra faiz oram % 1 0'un altma diifer?

�
:::;
The function of the interest rate applied by a bank on its

investment accounts y
8 8
�:�
is given in the graph of the
=
1 2. Bir miktar para y1lllk % 20 faizle bankaya yatinl1yor. 2 y1I sonunda

figure above. Accordingly, after which year did the interest rates
birle§ik faiz ile birlikte para 720 TL olduguna gore, bankaya
fell below 1 0%?
yatmlan para ka� TL'dir?
A) 1 9 B) 1 8 C) 1 7 0) 1 6 E) 1 5
A certain amount of money was invested in a bank account with
an interest rate of 20% annually. Provided that the total amount
5X of money in the account including the initial money and the profits
9. x TL'nin y1ll1k % x ten bir y1lda getirecegi faizin, TL'nin y1ll1k
2
is 720TL at the end of 2 years what was the initial amount of
% 2y den bir y1lda getirecegi faizden fazla oldugu biliniyor.
money invested in the account?
x + y = 1 O olduguna gore, x'in en kii�iik dogal say1 degeri
A) 600 B) 550 C) 500 0) 450 E) 400
ka�t1r?
The amount of interest gained from x TL when invested in an
account with an interest rate of x% annually is more than the
5x
interest gained from TL when invested in an account with an
�
2
interest rate of 2y% annually. Provided that x+y=1 0, what is the
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
least possible natural number value of x?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 0) 8 E) 9
234
Test 4
1. Bir miktar para, bankaya y1ll1k %x faiz orani ile yat1n l irsa bir y1I 4. Y1ll1k % 16 faizle bankaya 15 ayhgma yatmlan bir miktar para
sonunda 400 TL, y1lllk % (x - 4) faiz oran1 ile yat1r1l1rsa bir y1I sure sonunda 288 TL olarak �ekiliyorsa bankaya ka� TL
sonunda 200 TL faiz getiriyor. yatmlm1i;tir?
Buna gore, x ka�t1r? If a certain amount of money gets invested in a bank account with
If a certain amount of money gets invested in a bank account with an interest rate of 1 6% annually gets withdrawn after 1 5 months
an interest rate of x% annually, will gain 400 TL in interest, and including its initial amount and interest equalling 288TL, what
if it was invested in a bank account with an interest rate of (x-4)% was the initial amount of money invested in the account?
annually, would have gained 200 TL in interest. Accordingly, A) 2 1 0 8) 220 C) 230 0) 240 E) 250
what is the value of x?
A) 6 8) 8 C) 1 0 0) 1 2 E) 1 4
"'
z 5. Bir miktar paranin yans1 y1ll1k % 30 faiz ile 1 y1ll1g1na, diger yans1
0
ise y1ll1k % 20 faiz ile 1 y1ll1g1na bankaya yat1nl1yor.
>=

0..
...J faize yatmlan toplam para ka� liradir?
0
0..
0 Half of a certain amount of money invested in a bank account
IC
....
w
:::;; with an annual interest rate of 30% for 1 year and the other half
.
2. Y1lhk % 25 faiz oramyla bankaya yatmlan bir miktar para ka� a: of it was invested in a bank account with an annual interest rate
'.3
;;::
ay sonra kendisi kadar faiz getirir? z of 20% for 1 year. Provided that the total amount of interest
<
After how many months will a certain amount of money invested > gained at the end of the year was 800TL, what was the initial
...J
0
0..
in an account with an annual interest rate of 25% gain an equal 0 amount of money invested in the accounts?
IC
....
amount of its value in interest? w A) 3000 B) 3200 C) 3400 0) 3600 E) 4000
:::;;
A) 50 B) 48 C) 46 0) 40 E) 32
6. Bir kii?i 3600 TL'sini ytlltk % 1 1 faiz oran1yla bir sure bankaya
yat1nyor.
Sure sonunda 297 TL faiz geliri elde ettigine gore, para
bankada ka� ay beklemii;tir?
3. Y1lhk % 20 faiz oramyla 3 y1lhgma bankaya ya�mlan 350 TL A person puts 3600TL in an investment account with an interest
ne kadar faiz getirir? rate of 1 1 % annually. Provided that at the end of the period the
What is the interest gained if 350TL is invested in an account with person has gained 297TL in interest, how many months did the
an annual interest rate of 20% for 3 years? money stay in the account?
A) 2 1 0 8 ) 230 C) 250 0) 270 E) 280 A) 1 0 8) 9 C) 8 0) 7 E) 6
235
7. Semih parasm1n bir k1sm1n1 y1lhk % 5'ten, geriye kalan k1smm1 10. (300 + x) TL'nin y1ll1k % 15 faiz orarnyla 4 ayda getirdigi faiz, x
y1ll 1 k % 1 0'dan bankaya yatinyor. ButUn paras1ndan 1 yli liranin y1ll1k % 80 faiz orarnyla 6 ayda getirdigi faizden daha
sonunda toplam 33 TL faiz elde ediyor. azd1r.
% 1 O'dan faize yatmlan para digerinden 60 TL fazla olduguna Buna gore, x a,ag1dakilerden hangisi olabilir?
gore, ba,1ang11rta faize yatmlan tum para ka!( lirad1r? The amount of interest gained from (300+x) liras invested in an
Semih puts a portion of his money in a bank with an annual account with an annual interest rate of 1 5% for 4 months is less
interest rate of 5% and invests the remaining in a bank with an than the amount of interest gained from x liras invested in an
annual interest rate of 1 0%. He gains a total amount of 33TL in account with an annual interest rate of 80% for 6 months.
interest at the end of 1 year. If the amount of money invested in Accordingly, which of the following could be x?
the bank with an annual interest rate of 1 0% is 60TL more than A) 1 8 B) 22 C) 28 D) 36 E) 46
the other, what was the initial amount of money invested in the
accounts?
A) 500 8) 480 C) 460 D) 440 E) 420
rn
z
0
;::
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ID
::J
11. Y1lhk % 18 taiz veren bir bankaya yatmlan 750 TL ka!( gun
11.
..J sonra faiziyle birlikte 810 TL olur?
0
11.
0 After how many days will 750 TL invested in a bank account with
8. Y1lhk % A faiz veren bir bankaya yat1nlan bir miktar para 4 y1I �
::;; annual interest rate of 1 8% become 81 OTL in total with its
soma kendisinin 3 kat1 kadar faiz geliri getiriyor. interest amount?
Buna gore, A ka1rt1r? A) 200 B) 1 80 C) 1 60 0) 1 40 E) 1 20
A certain amount of money invested in a bank account with an
interest rate of A% annually, gains triple its amount in interest
after 4 years. Accordingly, what is the value of A?
A) 40 8) 60 C) 65 D) 75 E) 90
12. % 35 faiz veren bir bankaya yatmlan bir miktar para ka!(
Y1ll1k
ay sonra i 'i kadar faiz geliri getirir?
After how many months will a certain amount of money invested
in a bank account with annual interest rate of 35% gain i of its
9. 3500 TL'nin y1lhk % 40 faiz oramyla 4 y1lda getirdigi faiz initial value in interest?
gelirini, 700 TL y1lhk % 60 faiz oramyla ka!( ayda getirir? A) 45 8) 40 C) 35 D) 30 E) 24
The amount of interest gained from 3500TL in an investment
account with annual interest rate of 40% in 4 years, will be equal
to the amount of interest gained from 700TL in an investment YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I B I : I : I � I : I : I � I � I : 1 � 1� 1 � 1
account with interest rate of 60% in how many months?
A) 1 20 B) 1 30 C) 1 40 D) 1 50 E) 1 60
236

Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman [1966 - ]
Matematikte 9ozi.ilemeyen en bi.iyi.ik problemlerden biri olan Poincare san1s1n1 9ozen Rus matematik<;:i. 2010'da duzenlenen bir yani;;mada
di.inyanin en zor matematik problemlerinden birini 9ozdi.igi.i i<;:in milenyum odi.ili.i verilmii;; , bdi.ili.i almayacag1ni a<;:1klam1:;;t ir.
A Russian mathematician who solved Poincare problem, one of the biggest unsolved problems in mathematics. In a contest held in 201 0, the one
million award was awarded to him for solving one of the world's most difficult mathematical problems, but he announced that he would not take
the award.
DENEME SINAVLARI
PRACTICE TEST
Bu boliim, 10 deneme smav1 1 00 soru i(:ermektedir.

This chapter includes 10 trial exams with 1 00 questions.
I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 0..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 - 260

DENEME SINAVLARI I PRACTICE TEST
• Deneme S1nav1 1 I Trial Exam 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 - 240
• Deneme Sinav1 2 I Trial Exam 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 - 242
• Deneme S1nav1 3 I Trial Exam 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 - 244
• Deneme S 1 nav1 1 0 I Trial Exam 1 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 - 258
Bo I urn I Chapter 10 Test 1

1. 3. Bir sokakta, yolun Ost tarafmdaki evler ard1§1k tek say1larla alt
Alan/Area (m2) Soya/Paint (kg)
tarafmdakiler ise ard1§1k yift say1larla numaralandm l m1§t1r.
80 48
Numaralar soldan saga dogru artmaktad1r.
In a street, the houses located in the upper part of the road are
18 .
enumerated by successive odd numbers, and the houses located
in its lower part are enumerated by successive even numbers.
O �-�-- Saat O �--�- Saat
(Hour) 3 ( Hour) The numbers increase rightwards.
I. grafik I Graph I II. grafik I Graph I I Tek numaral1lar (Odd Numbers)
......� � � � ......
Yukandaki dogrusal grafiklerden birisi zamana bagll olarak bir
boya ustasm1n boyad1g1 duvar alanm1, ikincisi ise yine zamana
bagll olarak ustani n boya kutusunda kalan boya miktanni goster Sol I Left A c Sag / Right
B 0
......� � � � ......
mektedir. Bu boya ustas1, 48 kg boyanm tiimiiyle ka� m 2 lik
duvar boyayabilir?
Qift numaralllar ( Even Numbers)

One of the above linear graphs shows the area of the wall
painted by a master painter by time and the second graph shown
amount of paint in the paint box of that master painter by time. A ve B evlerinin numaralan i�in A - B = 15 olduguna gore, C
How many square meters of wall can the master painter paint ve D evlerinin numaralan i�in C - D fark1 ka�t1r?
using a bucket of 48 kg? rn If it is A - B = 1 5 for number of the houses A and B, what is C - D
z
A) 94 B) 1 06 C) 1 08 D) 1 1 4 E) 1 28 0 for numbers of the houses C and D?
�
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A) 9 B) 1 1 C) 1 3 D) 1 5 E) 17
ID
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0..
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0
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tu
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2. A§ag1daki dogrusal grafiklerden birincisinde kabuklu fmd1ktan

elde edilen iy flnd1k miktan, ikincisinde ise iy fmd1ktan elde edilen
flnd1k yag1 miktan gosterilmi§tir.
One of the following graphs shows amount of hazelnut kernels
generated from the shelled hazelnut and the second graph shows
amount of oil generated from hazel nut kernels: 4. Bir yabanc1 dil kursunda A, B ve C sm1flarmdaki ogrencilerin ya§
i9 Fmd1k (kg) i� Yag1 (litre) ortalamas1 s1ras1yla 20, 26 ve 29'dur. A ile B s1niflanndaki ogren
Hazelnut Kernels (kg) Oil(liter)
cilerin birlikte ya§ ortalamas1 23, B ile C s 1 n1flanndaki ogrencilerin
J ( .L (
birlikte ya§ ortalamas1 ise 28'dir. Buna gore, bu ii� s1mftaki
E L
ogrencilerin tiimiiniin ya, ortalamas1 ka�t1r?
In a foreign language course, average ages of the students from
i9 Fmd1 k(kg)
5
Kabuklu F1nd1k(kg) the classes A, B and C are 20, 26 and 29, respectively. Average
Shelled H azelnut (kg) 6 Hazelnut Kernels (kg)
ages of the students from the classes A and B is 23, and average
Buna gore, 5 kg kabuklu fmd1ktan ka� litre fmd1k yag1 elde
ages of the students from the classes B and C is 28. Accordingly,
edilir?
what is mean age of the entire of the students in these three
Accordingly, how many Lt is the hazelnut oil generated from 5kg classes?
shelled hazelnut?
A) 25,5 B) 26 C) 26,5
A) 2,5 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 ,5 E) 1
0) 27 E) 27,5
239
Bolum I Chapter o 1 Test 1

5. Bir sat1c1 bir mah % 1 5 zararla 4250 TL'ye sat1yor. Sat1c1, aym 8.
...i:-2-- o km1--·l�·�- 25 k�
mah 6250 TL'ye satsayd1 % ka9 kar elde ederdi?
A B c
A dealer sells a product for 4250 TL with a loss of 1 5%. If the
dealer had sold the same product for 6250 TL, what percent IABI = 20 km, IBCI = 25 km, A kentinden hareket eden bir ara9,
saatte ortalama 60 km h1zla giderek a dakikada C kentine vanyor.
profit would he have obtained?
Bu ara9, B kentine kadar saatte ortalama 40 km h1zla gitseydi
A) 1 5 B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 E) 35 yine toplam a dakikada C kentine varmak i9in B ile C arasm
daki yolu saatte ortalama ka9 km h1zla gitmesi gerekirdi?
IABI = 20km and IBCI = 25km. A car departing from the city A
moves at a speed of 60km/h, and arrives at the city C in a
minutes. If this car had moved averagely at a 40km/h speed to the
city B, at how many km/h would the car have needed to move in
a road between B and C?
A) 75 8) 80 C) 90 D) 1 00 E) 1 05
6. Bir grup i:;;9 i, bir i:;; i 3 gOnde bitiriyor. i l19i say1s1 % 50 azalt1hr,
<I)
z
giinlUk 9ahllma siiresi % 20 artmhrsa aym ill ka9 giinde 0
>=
<C
biter? 0
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A group of workers complete a work in 3 days. If number of :::>
0..
-'
workers is reduced by 50%, and daily working time is increased 0
0..
0
by 20%, in how many days will they complete the same work? a:
.... 9. Ag1rhk9a % 1 2'si lleker olan un-lleker kan,1m1 elde etmek
w
:;
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) 7 . i9in, 44 kg un ka9 kg llekerle kar1,tmlmalld1r?
a:
� How much kg sugar and 44 kg flour must be mixed with to obtain
z
> a mixture of flour and sugar containing 1 2% sugar by weight?
<C
>
-'
0 A) 4 B) 6 C) 8 D) 1 0 E) 12
0..
0
a:
....
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7. Bir magaza sahibi, tum OrOnlerde etiket fiyat1 Ozerinden 1 O. Dakikada b litre su ak1tan bir musluk, a litrelik bir havuzun
% 20 indirim yap1yor. Ayni OrOnden, 5'in Ozerinde ahnan her adet
1/3'iinii ka9 dakikada doldurur?
i9in aynca indirimli fiyat Ozerinden % 25'1ik bir indirim daha yap1-
If a tap runs of b liter water per minute, in how many minutes is
yor ( i kinci indirimi ilk 5 Orone uygulam1yor.) Bu magazadan eti
one-third of a pool of a liter filled?
A) 3 B) 3
ket fiyat1 1 5 TL olan bir iiriinden 8 adet alan bir mo,teri ka9 a b a b 3
C) D) E)
3b 3a ab
TL oder?
A shop owner makes a discount of 20% upon the sticker price in
all products. He/She makes a further discount of 25% upon the
discounted price for each piece over 5 pieces of product
purchased. (Second discount is not applied to first 5 products.)
If a customer buys 8 pieces of product with a sticker price of
YANITLAR I ANSWERS
1 5TL, how much TL does he/she pay?
A) 81 B) 83 C) 84 0) 85 E) 87
I E I � I : I : l � I � I : I � I : l�I
240

1. Bir gOre§ kar§1la§mas1na kat1lan dart sporcunun ag1rhklan bir 3. Bir top kuma§1n 3/7'sini satan bir sallc1 sonra kuma§m 5 metre
hafta arahkla olculmO§tOr. Sporculann ikinci olcumdeki ag1rhkla sini daha sat1yor. Geriye kuma�m yans1 kald1gma gore, ilk
nnin birinci olcume gore degi§imi a§ag1daki grafikte verilmi§tir. sat1lan kuma� ka1r metredir?
Weights of four athletes, who participate in a wrestling match, are A seller sells 3/7 of a roll of the fabric, and then further Sm of the
fabric. The half of the fabric remains. Accordingly, how many
measured at an interval of one week. The variation of weights of
meters is the fabric sold first?
the wrestlers in the second measurement by the first measurement
A) 21 B) 24 C) 27 0) 30 E) 33
is given in the following graph.
Degii;;i m I Variation (kg)
2,5
-3,5
--4 _ _ _ _ , ____ ,, __ ,, __ ,, _ _ _ _
Sporcularm agtrllklarmm ortalamas1 ilk ol1rumde 56 kilogram

olduguna gore, ikinci ol�umde ka� kilogramdtr? "'
z
If average weight of the athletes was 56 kg in first measurement, 0
�
c(
(..)
how many kg is it in second measurement? :::;
"'
0) 57 :::l
A) 53 B) 54 C) 55 E) 58 a.
..J
0
4.
a.
0 Ay§e'nin ya§m1n Bulent'in ya§1na oran1 iki y1I once 1 /4 iken
a:
....
w bugun 1 /3'tur. Buna gore, Blilent Ay�e'den ka1r ya� buyuktur?
:ii!
.
a: It is 1 /3 today, while ratio of Ay§e's age to Bulent's age was 1 /4
c(
..J
z two years ago. Accordingly, how many years is Bulent older than
>
c( Ayfje?
>
..J
0 A) 1 2 B) 1 1 C) 1 0 0) 9 E) 8
a.
0
a:
....
w
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2. Bir cobanin koyunlan ya iki ya da uc kuzu dogurmu§tur. i ki kuzulu

dogumlarda kuzulann % 75'i, uc kuzulu dogumlardaysa kuzulann
% 50'si ya§am1§t1r. Bu �obanm dogum yapan 28 koyunu oldu
2 kalemin fiyat1
guna gore, toplam ka� kuzusu ya�am1�t1r?
5. 1 defter ve 1 kalemin fiyat1 5 TL, 3 defter ve
Lambs of a shepherd breeds either two or three baby lambs. In
1 4 TL olduguna gore, bir defterin fiyat1 ka1r TL'dir?
case of births with two baby lambs, 75% of the baby lambs
survives. In case of births with three baby lambs, 50% of the baby If the price of 1 notebook and 1 pencil is 5 TL and the price of 3
lambs survives. If this shepherd has 28 breeding lambs, how notebooks and 2 pencils is 1 4 TL, how much TL is the price of 1
many baby lambs survive totally? notebook?
A) 35 B) 36 C) 39 0) 42 E) 45 A) 2 B) 2,5 C) 3 0) 3,5 E) 4
241
Solum I Chapter 1 o Test 2
6. Bir yat1nmc1 hesabmdaki z TL'nin bir k1sm1yla altm, kalan k1s 9. i nsan vucudunun % 70'i sudur. Buna gore, 90 kg gelen bir kiljli
m 1yla da doviz aliyor. Yatinmc1 bir sure sonra altmlanrn nin viicudunda ka� kg su vard1r?
% 20 kar ederek x TL'ye, dovizlerini ise % 20 zarar ederek y 70% of the human body contains water. Accordingly, how many
TL'ye sat1l1yor. Buna gore, x, y ve z arasmdaki bagmt1 al}ag1- kg is the water in body of 90kg person?
dakilerden hangisidir? A) 63 B) 60 C) 57 D) 55 E) 54
An investor buys gold with a part of z TL in his/her account, and
foreign exchange with the remaining amount. After a while, he/
she sells the gold for x TL with a profit of 20% and foreign
exchange for y TL with a loss of 20%.
Accordingly, which one of the following items does show the
relation between x, y and z?
A) 3z = 6x + 4y
B) 5z = 4x + 6y
C) 4z = 9x + 1 2y
D) 6z = 5x + By
E) 1 2z = 1 0x + 1 5y
U)
z
0
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Ill
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0
a..
0
i:
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.
�z
7. Pul biberin 1 50 gram1 a TL, yanm kilogram1 ( 1 0a - 1 20) TL'dir. 1 0. Bir miktar pararn n 4/5'inin y1llik % 8'den bir y1llik basit faizi 32
Buna gore, pul biberin 1 kilogram1 ka� TL'dir? s
...J TL'dir. Buna gore, paramn tamam1 ka� TL'dir?
0
a..
1 50g chili pepper is a TL and half kg chili pepper is 0 The annual simple interest of 4/5 of some amount of money at
( 1 0a - 1 20) TL. Accordingly, how many TL is 1 kg chili pepper? �
:;;
8% is 32 TL. Accordingly, how much TL is the entire money?
A) 95 B) 1 00 C) 1 05 D) 1 1 0 E) 1 20 A) 375 B) 400 C) 450 D) 480 E) 500
8. Sabit h1zla hareket eden bir arac;:, bir yolun 3/8'ini 6 saatte gidiyor.
Bu ara� aym h1zla yolun tamamm1 ka� saatte gider?
A car moving at a costant speed goes 3/8 of the road in 6 hours. � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
In how many hours does this car go the entire of road?
A) 1 2 B) 1 6 C) 1 8 D) 20 E) 24
242

1. Be:;; ogrencinin aday oldugu s1n1f ba:;; kanlrg1 sei;:iminde adaylann 4. Eni 81 metre, boyu 270 metre olan dikdi:irtgen bii;:imindeki bir
ald1klan oy say1lan olan A, B, C, D, E aras1nda tarla, hii;: alan artmayacak bii;:imde e:;; karelere bolOnerek kOc;:Ok
A=B = 2C = 3D = 6E ei;; i tligi vard1r. bahc;:eler yap1hyor. Bu fekilde en az ka� tane ef bah�e elde
Set;:im sonucu dairesel grafikte gosterildiginde C tane oy edilir?
alan adaya ait daire diliminin merkez ai;:1s1 kat;: derece olur? A rectangular arable field of 81 m in width and 270m in length is
In a class president election, numbers of the votes taken by five divided into equal squares and small gardens are obtained.
candidate students are A, B, C, D and E. The following equation How many gardens are obtained at least in this way?
is available: A = B = 2C = 30 = 6 E. A) 27 B) 30 C) 33 D) 35 E) 40
When the result o f this election is shown in the circle graph, what
is central angle of the circle piece corresponding to a candidate,
who takes C votes?
A) 1 80 B) 60 C) 45 D) 90 E) 1 20
(J)
z
0
j::
5.
<!
(.)
:::; Bir otomobil lastigi satrc1s1, lastiklerde % 25 mevsim sonu indirimi
al
O i;: kamyondan birincisinin yOkOnOn 1 /4'0 ikinci kamyona aktanlr ::>
...
2. uygulad1grnda bir gOnde sattrg1 lastik sayrsr % 40 art1yor. Buna
...J
yor. i kinci kamyonun bu yOkO ald1ktan sonraki yOkOnOn 1 /3'0 de 0
... gore, sat1c1nrn kasasma bir gunde giren para yuzde ka� art
0
a:
Oi;:OncO kamyona aktanl1yor. Son durumda, kamyonlann ui;:un .... m1ft1r?
UJ
:!:
de de 6 ton yuk olduguna gore, baflang1i;:ta u�uncu kamyon . When a car tire seller applies a seasonal closing-out discount of
a:
daki yuk ka� tondur? � 25% in tires, number of the tires sold daily is increased by 40%.
;::
z
1/4 of the load in one of three trucks is transferred to a second <! Accordingly; in what percentage does the money earned in one
>-
truck. After the second truck receives this load, 1 /3 of the load in ...J
0 day of this seller change?
...
the second truck is transferred to a third truck. In last condition, 0
a:
....
A) 5 B) 1 0 C) 1 5 D) 20 E) 25
UJ
all of three trucks contain 6 ton load. How much tons was the :!:
load in the third truck at the beginning?

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
6. Bir ii;; i 5 kadrn ii;;i;: i 20 gOnde, 5 erkek ii;;i;: i ise 30 gOnde bitiriyor.
3. Bir poliklinikte bir doktora 50 hasta, bir hemi;; ireye de 25 hasta Buna gore, 2 kadm ve 2 erkek if�i aynr ifi birlikte ka� gunde
dO:;;uyor. Bu poliklinikteki doktor, hemfire ve hasta say1lan bitirir?
nm toplam1 332 olduguna gore, doktor sayrs1 ka�t1r? 5 female workers complete a work in 20 days, and 5 male
In an outpatient clinic, there are 50 patients per one doctor and workers complete the same work in 30 days. Accordingly, in how
25 patients per one nurse. If total of numbers of doctors, nurses many days do 2 female workers and 2 male workers complete
and patients is 31 8, what is the number of doctors? the same work?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 A) 50 B) 30 C) 45 D) 40 E) 20
243
BO!iim I Chapter 1 0 Test 3
7. 8. Bir manavdan 5 kg patates ile 3 kg biber alan mO�teri

A B
7,5 TL, 2 kg palates ile 4 kg biber alan mO�teriyse 6,5 TL OdOyor.
5 10
Buna gore, 1 kg biber ka� TL dir?
A ile B kenlleri arasmdaki yol uzerinde, �ekildeki gibi A dan 5 km A customer buys 5 kg potato and 3 kg pepper for 7.5 TL and
uzakll kta T ve T/den 10 km uzakhkta ise T2 acil yard 1 m telefon
1 other customer 2 kg potato and 4 kg pepper for 6.5 TL from a
kuliibeleri bulunmaktad1r. Buna gore, A'dan B'ye dogru sabit
greengrocer. Accordingly, how much TL is 1 kg pepper?
hlZla yol aran bir araetn T1 ve T2 kulubelerine olan uzakllklan
A) 1 , 1 5 B ) 1 ,2 C) 1 ,25 D) 1 ,3 E) 1 ,35
toplam1mn zamana gore degi§imini gosteren grafik a§ag1da·
kilerden hangisidir?
On a road between the cities A and B, there is an emergency help
telephone booth T1 5 km in distance to A, and an emergency help
telephone booth T2 10 km in distance to T 1 .
Accordingly, which one of the following graphs does show
variation total distances of a car, which goes from A to B at a
constant speed, the booths T1 and T2 ?
A) Uzakl1k I Distance (km) B) Uzakhk I Distance (km) 9. 1 0 yil once annenin ya�1. k1zmm ya�1nm 6 kat1yd1. 1 0 y1I sonray
sa annenin ya�1 k1z1nm ya:?mm 2 kat1 olacakt1r. Buna gore,
annenin bugunku yai;1 ka�t1r?
"' A mother's age was 6 times her daughter's age 1 0 years ago.
z
0
The mother's age will be 2 times her daughter's age 1 O years
5
:::; later. Accordingly, what is the mother's age today?
m
::>
0.. A) 32 B) 34 C) 36 D) 38 E) 40
Zaman I Time Zaman I Time ...
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a:
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.
C) Uzakhk I Distance (km) D) Uzakhk I Distance (km)
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z
20 20
E
...
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10 10
0
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Iii
:;
Zaman / Time Zaman / Time 1 0. Bir markette sabunlar Oc;:erli ve iki:?erli paketler halinde sat1lmak
tad1r. O c;:IO paket ic;:indeki sabunlann birim fiyatl, ikili paket ic;:inde
ki sabunlann birim fiyatmdan % 10 ucuzdur. Bu marketteki ii�lii
E) Uzakhk I Distance (km)
paketin sat1i; fiyat1, ikili paketin sat1i; fiyatmdan 3,5 TL fazla
olduguna gore, ikili paketin sat1i; fiyat1 ka� TL dir?
20
Soaps are sold in packages as each one contains two and three
10
soaps. The unit price of the soaps in packages containing three
soaps is 1 0% cheaper than the unit price of the soaps in
packages containing two soaps. If the sales price of three-soap
packages is 3,5 TL more than the sales price of two-soap
packages, how much TL is two soaps in packages?
A) ? B) 8 C) 1 0 D) 12 E) 14
YANITlAR I ANSWERS
I I � I : I : I : I : I � I � I : 1�1
B
244

1. Bir fabrikada uretilen i§ makinelerinin sayrsr gun sonunda kayrt 3. Bir otomotiv fabrikasrnda uretilen arai;: i;:e§itleri a§agrdaki §emada
altrna alrnryor. Tutulan kayrtlar, o gunle birlikte o gunden once g6sterilmi§tir.
uretilmi§ olan i§ makinelerinin toplam sayrsrdrr. Be§ i§ gununde Types of vehicles manufactured in an automotive plant are shown
tutulan kayrtlar a§agrda verilmi§tir. in the following chart:
Number of the construction equipment manufactured in the plant
Arac I Vehicle (1 20)
��
is recorded at the end of the day . Such records contain total
number of the construction equipment manufactured on the
previous day as well as ones manufactured on that day. The Binek I Passenger Ticari I Commercial
records kept in five working days as follows:
Pazartesi ve 6ncesi I Monday and earlier : 20
Dizel
/1� /� Benzinli Elektrikli Dizel Benzinli
Salr ve 6ncesi I Tuesday and earlier : x (Diesel) (Gasoline) (Electrical) (Diesel) (Gasoline)
Qar§amba ve 6ncesi I Wednesday and earlier : 90 ( 1 5) ( 1 2)
Per§embe ve 6ncesi I Thursday and earlier : 1 40

Bu fabrikada bir gunde toplam 1 20 adet arai;: uretilmektedir. Binek
Cuma ve oncesi I Friday and earlier :y
arai;:larrn 15 adedi dizel ve 12 adedi elektriklidir. Bu fabrikada bir
Cuma ve 6ncesinde uretilen i§ makinelerin sayrsr, salr ve 6ncesin
gi.inde i.iretilen toplam dizel aray say1s1, toplam benzinli aray
de uretilenlerin dart katrdrr. Ayrrca cuma gunu uretilenlerin sayrsr,
salr gunu uretilenlerin iki katrdrr. Buna gore, yan;;amba guni.i
say1smm 2 kat1 olduguna gore, kay adet ticari dizel aray i.ire
tilmektedir?
i.iretilen i� makinelerinin say1s1 kayt1r?
Totally 1 20 vehicles are manufactured daily in this plant . 1 2 and
Number of the construction equipment manufactured on Friday
1 5 passenger cars are diesel and gasoline types respectively. If
and earlier is four times number of ones manufactured on (/I
z total number of diesel cars ma11ufactured daily is double total
0
Tuesday. Furthermore, number of the construction equipment
�(.) number of gasoline cars, how many commercial cars are
manufactured on Friday is double number of ones manufactured :::;
Ill manufactured?
on Tuesday. Accordingly, how many construction equipment :>
Q.
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manufactured on Wednesday? 0
Q.
0
A) 60 B) 40 C) 30 D) 45 E) 55 a:
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4. Bir depoda bulunan portakal ve mandalinalarrn miktarr toplam 50

2. Bir manav, limonlarr, her birinde 12 limon bulunan filelerle almr§ tondur. Portakallarrn % 7'si, mandalinalarrn ise % 8'i i;:uri.imli§tUr.
ve ui;:er ui;:er satmr§trr. Manav bir file limonu 5 TL'ye almr§ ve 3 Quruyen portakal ve mandalina miktarr toplam 3,8 tondur. Buna
adet limonu 2 TL'ye satmr§trr. Bu manav 4 file limonun sat1�m gore, depoda kay ton saglam portakal vard1r?
dan kay TL kar elde etmi�tir? Amount of oranges and tangerines stored in a warehouse is 50
A greengrocer buys lemons in string bags as each one contains tons totally. 7% of oranges and %8 of tangerines decay. Amount
12 lemons, and sells three lemons at a time. The greengrocer of the decayed oranges and tangerines is 3.8 tons totally.
buys a bag of lemons for 5 TL and sells 3 lemons for 2 TL. How Accordingly, how much tons are there non-decayed oranges in
much TL does he get a profit from lemon sales in 4 string bags? the warehouse?
A) 6 B) 8 C) 9 D) 1 0 E) 1 2 A) 1 7,5 B) 1 7, 6 C) 18 0) 1 7 E ) 1 8,6
245
Bolum I Chapter 1 o Test 4
5. i smail, kumbaras1na 1 . gun 5 Kr, 1 O Kr, 25 Kr, 50 Kr ve 1 TL 8. Bir lokantaya giden Ahmet'in 40 TL'si, Burak'm 30 TL'si ve
madeni paralannm her birinden bir adet, 2. gun her birinden iki Cenk'in 20 TL'si vard1r. Bu ii(: arkadai;, gelen 63 TL'lik hesab1
adet ve benzer bic;:imde devam ederek n . gun her birinden n adet paralanyla dogru orant1h paylai;1rsa Ahmet ka(: TL oder?
atm1§tir. i smail kumbarasmda 1 04,5 TL biriktirdigine gore, n Ahmet, Burak and Cenk, who go to a restaurant, have 40 TL, 30
TL and 20 TL respectively. If such three friends share the invoice
ka(:t1r?
i smail puts one coin of each of 5 Kr, 1 O Kr, 25 Kr, 50 Kr and 1 TL of 63 TL proportionally, how much TL does Ahmet pay?
A) 21 B) 24 C) 25 0) 27 E) 28
in his coin bank on first day, then two coins of them on second
day and n coins of them on nth day respectively. If i smail
accumulates 1 04.5 TL in his coin bank, what is n?
A) 1 0 B) 1 1 C) 1 2 0) 1 3 E) 1 4
6. Bir otobuse 3 kadm binerse yolcularm 2/3'u kad1n oluyor. 9. Bir c;:ay fabrikas1 , kilogram1 12 TL olan 1 5 ton A tOru c;:ay ile kilog
Eger otobusten 4 erkek inseydi yolculann 1 /4'u erkek olacakt1.
ram1 9 TL olan 20 ton B tOru 9ay1 kan§t1 rm1§ ve elde ettigi har
Buna gore, otobiisteki yolcu say1s1 ka(:t•r?
man c;:aym kilogram1n1 1 1 TL'den satm1§t1r. Buna gore, harman
If 3 women get on a bus, 2/3 of the passengers will be women. If
(:aym sat1i;mdan elde edilen gelir, (:aylarm ayn ayn sat1lma
4 men got out of the bus, 1 /4 of the passengers would be men.
"' s1yla elde edilecek gelirden ka(: TL fazlad1r?
z
Accordingly, what is number of the passengers in the bus? 0
A) 32 B) 24 C) 21 0) 28 E) 30 �
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A tea plant mixes A type of tea 1 5 tons sold for 1 2 TL per kg with
ID B type of tea of 20 tons sold for 9 TL per kg. The plant sells this
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0
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a:
Iii to be obtained from the individual sales of the teas?
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.
A) 24 000 B) 25 000 C) 28 000
7. Bilge, otobuse binerek okuluna gitmek istiyor. Bilge'nin 1 . duraga �z 0) 30 000 E) 36 000
olan uzaklig1nm, 2. duraga olan uzakhgma orani 2/3'\0r.
�...
Bilge wants to get on the bus and to go to the school. The ratio of 0
0..
0
t
the distance of Bilge to first station to that of her to second station
is 2/3. :::;;
1 0. Bir ildeki anaokullanni n tum okullar ic;:indeki pay1 2000 y1lmda %

1 0, 201 O y1hnda ise % 1 5'tir. Bu ilde 2000-201 O y1llan arasmda
ac;:1lan 50 okulun 20'si anaokuludur. Buna gore, bu ilde 2000
Bilge
y1lmda ka(: anaokulu vard1r?
1 . Durak · 2. Durak Share of the nursery schools among all schools in a city was 1 0%
( 1 st Station)
d
(2 n Station) in 2000 and 1 5% in 201 0. 20 out of of 50 schools opened
between 2000 and 201 O in this city were nursery schools.
Otobi.isun geldigini goren Bilge, duraklardan hangisine dogru
Accordingly, how many nursery schools were there in this city in
yururse yurusun, saatteki h1z1 30 km olan otobusle ayni anda o
2000?
durakta bulunduguna gore, Bilge'nin yiiriime h1z1 saatte ka(:
A) 30 B) 40 C) 20 0) 25 E) 35
km'dir (Bilge 2. duraga dogru yurudugunde, otobusun 1 . durakta
durmad1g1 varsay1lacakt1r.)?
If Bilge, who sees the approaching bus, comes to the station at
the same time as the bus at 30 km speed per hour toward
�
whichever station she walks, how many km/h is the walking speed
of Bilge (It is assumed that when Bilge walks towards second YANITLAR I ANSWERS
station, the bus won't stop at first station)?
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 7 I�I: I�I:I:I:I�I
Oeneme S1nav1 5 I Trial Exam 5 Test 5

1. Bir i;:ifti;:i 5, 9, 1 2, 1 5, 23 ve 45 litrelik alt1 bidonun bei? tanesini 3. Boylan farklt dort ogrenci bir i;:izgi boyunca rastgele s1raya giri
ayi;:ii;:egi yag1 ve zeytinyag1 ile doldurmui?tur. Bidonlara koydugu yor. Buna gore, en k1sa ve en uzun boylu ogrencilerin ui;:lar
ayi;:ii;:egi yag1 miktan zeytinyag1 miktann i n 4 kat1dir. Buna gore, da olma olas1hg1 kai;:t1r?
bo' kalan bidon kai;: litreliktir? Four students with different heights line up randomly across a
A farmer fills sunflower seed oil and olive oil in five of six line. What is the possibility that shortest and longest students are
containers of 5, 9, 1 2, 1 5, 23 and 45Liters. Amount of sunflower in the ends of the line?
seed oil is 4 times amount of olive oil. Accordingly, how much A) � B) � 0) i 1
E) 12
liters is the capacity of the empty container?
A) 5 B) 9 C) 1 2 0) 1 5 E) 23
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2. Aysel Hamm, pazartesi gunu 45 gram, salt gunu 30 gram altin

bozdurmui?tur. Eger pazartesi gunu 30 gram, salt gunu 45 gram
altin bozdursayd1 ilk duruma gore eline 60 TL daha az para gei;:e
cekti. Buna gore, altmm sah gunku gram fiyat1 pazartesi 4. Al11? fiyat1 Ozerinden % 20 karla sat1lan bir mala, bu sat11? fiyat1
gunune gore kai;: TL du,mo,t0r? Ozerinden % 30 indirim uygularnyor. Bu maim indirimli sat1,m
Aysel changes 45 g gold on Monday and 30g gold on Tuesday. da, ah, fiyat1 Ozerinden yuzde kai;: zarar edilmektedir?
If she had changed 30 g gold on Monday and 45g gold on A product is sold with a profit of %20 on the purchase price . A
Tuesday, she would have gotten less 60 TL than the previous discount of 30% is applied to the product upon the sales price. If
situation. Accordingly, how much TL does the price of the jewelry this product is sold with a discount, what percent is the loss
per gram on Tuesday reduce with regards to that on Monday? obtained upon the purchase price?
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 9 E) 1 5 A) 1 0 B) 1 2 C) 1 4 0) 1 6 E) 1 8
247
Boliim I Chapter 1 0 Test 5
5. Bir i§i Mehmet 24 giinde, Ebru ise 1 2 giinde bitirmektedir. i kisi 8. Yasin'in boyunun uzunlugunun Orhan'1n boyuna orani 7/9'dur.
beraber bu i�e ba�lay1p 3 gun �ah�t1ktan sonra Ebru i�ten Yasin ile Orhan'm boy uzunluklarmm fark1 30 cm olduguna
ayrild1gma gore, kalan i�i Mehmet ka� giinde bitirir? gore, boy uzunluklarmm toplam1 ka� cm'dir?
Mehmet completes a work in 24 days, Ebru completes the same Ratio of Yasin's height to Orhan's height is 7/9. If the difference
work in 12 days. After they begin to work together for 3 days, between Yasin's and Orhan's heights is 30 cm, how many cm is
Ebru leaves the work. In how many days does Mehmet complete total of their heights?
the remaining work? A) 235 B) 240 C) 250 0) 265 E) 270
A) 1 5 B) 16 C) 1 8 0) 20 E) 21
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0 nin uzunlugu 5x - 7 km, digerininki ise 3x + 5 km'dir. Birinci yol,
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6. Bir malin all§ fiyat1 sat1§ fiyat1nm 5/8'ine e§ittir. Bu mal all� fiya :::>
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t1 iizerinden yiizde ka� karla sat1lmaktad1r? 0
0..
0 The length of one of two roads used to drive from one city to
a:
The purchase price of a product equals to 5/8 of its sales price. ....
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other one is 5x - 7 km, the length of the other road is 3x 5 km .
What percent of profit, this product make on purchase price? .
a: If the first road is longer than the second one, what is the least
A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 0) 50 E) 60 <(
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1 0. Bugiinkii ya§lan toplam1 480 olan bir grup ogrencinin 4 y1I once
ki ya§ ortalamas1 28'dir. Buna gore, gruptaki ogrenci say1s1
ka�t1r?
Total of the ages of a group of students is 480 today. Their
average age was 28 four years ago. Accordingly, what is number
of the students in the group?
A) 1 0 B) 1 5 C) 1 8 0 ) 20 E) 22
7. Her 300 gram una 40 gram �eker kat1larak haz1rlanan 1 kg
360 gramhk kari�1mda ka� gram �eker vard1r?
A mixture is prepared by adding 40g sugar into 300g flour.
Accordingly, how much grams of sugar is there in a 1 kg 300g � YANITLAR I ANSWERS
mixture?
A) 1 20 B) 1 40 C) 1 60 0) 1 80 E) 200
248
BolLim I Chapter 1
1. Mehmet' t e yeterli say1da 1 TL, 1 O TL v e 1 00 TL'lik paralar vardir. 3. k � 4 olmak iizere, x kifi yerine k - 3 kifiye etil
TL para, k
Mehmet 299 TL tutarmdaki bir odemeyi, bu paralardan her olarak dag1ttllrsa her kifiye ka� TL fazJa para dii§er?
birini en az bir kez kullanmak ko,uluyla ka� farkll bi�imde If k � 4 and x TL is distributed between k - 3 persons instead of
yapabilir? k persons equally, how much more TL per person results?

2x
Mehmet has enough number of 1 , 1 O and 1 00 TL bank notes. A) x
k(k + 3 )
B) k(k + 3 ) C) k(k�3)
Mehmet uses each of this bank notes at least once to pay bill of
D) 2x
299 TL. Accordingly, how many different ways can he pay the
k( k - 3 ) E} k(k3x
-3)
bill?
A) 28 8) 29 C) 30 0) 42 E) 43
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4. Suyla dolu clan bir kabin ag 1t1 1 g 1 a kg'd1r. Suyun �'i kullamld1gm
2. Bir pantolonu 50 TL, bir gomlegi ise 30 TL'ye satan bir magaza da l<abm ag1111g1 b kg olduguna gore, suyun agtrltg1 a ve b cin
her bir pantolon ya da gomlegi alana bir adet mendil hediye sinden afag1dakilerden hangisine etitti r?
etmektedir. Buna gore, toplam 310 TL'lik pantolon ve gomlek The weight of a container filled with water is a kg. If the weight of
alan bir mii,teri en fazla ka� hediye mendil alabilir? the container is b kg when 215 of water is used, which one
A shop sells trousers for 50 TL and shirt for 30 TL. If whoever following is equal to the weight of water in terms of a and b?
buys trousers or shirt, the shop gives a handkerchief. Accordingly,
B} 9(a - b ) 3
how many handkerchief does a customer buying trousers and A) 5 ( a - b ) C) 2( a - b )
shirts for 3 1 0 TL get at most?
0) %< a - b )
7
E) 2( a - b )
A) 7 B) 8 C) 9 0) 1 0 E) 11
249
Solum I Chapter 1 o Test 6
5. 1 kg elmanm fiyat1 1 kg portakahn fiyat1rnn % 70'idir. 3 kg elma 8. Bir par9a telin 2/1 5'i kesilince orta nokta eski durumuna gore 1 ,5
ve 5 kg portakal alan birinin odedigi toplam para 35,5 TL cm kay1yor. Bu telin uzunlugu ka� cm dir?
olduguna gore, 1 kg elma ka� TL'dir? When 2/1 5 of a piece of wire is cut, the mid-point slides 1 .5 cm.
The price of 1 kg apples is 70% of the price of 1 kg oranges. If How many cm is the length of wire?
the total money that someone buying 3 kg apples and 5 kg A) 21 8) 22,5 C) 25 D) 27,5 E) 29
oranges pays is 35,5 TL, how much TL is 1 kg of apples?
A) 3 B) 3,5 C) 4 0) 4,5 E) 5
9. Bir maim maliyet fiyat1 a TL'dir. Bu mal bir magazada maliyet

fiyat1 uzerinden % 1 0 karla b TL'ye, bir ba�ka magazada ise b TL
uzerinden % 1 5 indirimle c TL'ye sat1hyor. Buna gore, a, b ve c
rn
z arasmdaki s1ralama a,ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
0
6. 30 sayfahk bir hikaye kitab1m 1 'den ba!ilayarak numaralan !i(.) A purchace price of a product is a TL. This product is sold for b
d1rmak i�in toplam ka� tane rakam kullamhr? :::;
Ill TL with a profit of 1 0% at cost price in a store. It is sold for c TL
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How many digits are used to be numbered a 30-page storybook Q.
..J at b TL price with a profit of 1 5% in another store. Which one
0
by beginning number 1 ? Q. following is sorting between a, b, and c ?
0
A) 43 B) 45 C) 47 D) 49 E) 51 �
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A) a < b < c B) a < c < b C) b < a < c
D) c < a < b E) c < b < a
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1 0. Sabit h1zla hareket eden bir ara9, bir yolun 4/5'ini 8 saatte gidiyor.
Bu ara� aym h1zla yolun tamamm1 ka� saatte gider?
A vehicle moving at a constant speed takes 4/5 of a distance in
8 hours. I n how many hours does this vehicle take the entire of
distance at same speed?
A) 9 B) 1 0 C) 1 1 D) 1 2 E) 1 3
7. Bir yard1m kampanyasma 28 ki�inin bir k1sm1 5'er TL, diger k1sm1
ise 1 O'ar TL para vererek kat1l1yor. Kampanyada 1 65 TL para
topland1gma gore, kampanyaya 1 0 TL vererek kat1lan ki!ili
say1s1 ka�t1r?
A part of 28 people joining a campaign and the other part of them
give 5 TL and 10 TL respectively. If 1 65 TL is gathered from the YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I \ � I : I � I : I : I � I : 1 � \:\
campaign, how many people join the campaign by giving 1 O TL?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 A
250
Deneme S1nav1 7 I Trial Exam 7 Test 7
1. BO$ iken ag1rl1g1 m gram olan bir kabrn �

1 si su dolu iken
3. Bir sat1c1 bir malrn % 20 sini % 30 karla, % 40 1n1 % 20 karla ve
1
geriye kalanrn1 % O karla satarak 900 TL kar ediyor. Buna gore,
ag1rlrg1 n gramdrr. Buna gore, kabm ka�ta ka�1 su dolu iken
bu maim maliyet fiyatr ka� TL'dir?
ag1rhg1 (9n - Sm) gram olur?
A salesperson sells 20% of the inventory with 30% profit, 40% of
The weight of a container, which weighs m grams when empty,
is n grams when 1 � of its capacity in fil led with water.
it with 20% profit and the remaining portion with 1 0% profit,
making a total of 900TL in profits. Accordingly, what is the
Accordingly, what portion of the container will be filled when its
purchase price of the whole inventory?
weight is (9m-Sn)?
1
A) � B) t C) t D)
3
E) 2
1 A) SOOO B) S200 C) S400 D) S600 E) 5SOO
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Qevresi 720 km olan 0 merkezli dairesel bir yolda iki arac;: 4. A bankasrna y1ll1k % x faizle yatrnlan a liranrn 2 y1llrk faiz geliri ile
$ekildeki gibi aynr anda ve bel i rtilen yonlerde hareket etmektedir. B bankasrna y1llrk % y faizle yatrrrlan b liranr n s ayl1k faiz geliri
1 e$ittir. 2x = 3y olduguna gore, a ile b arasmdaki bagmtr
Arac;:lar S saat sonra Oc;:OncO kez kar$1la$maktad1 r. Ara�lann
h1zlan fark1 30 km/sa olduguna gore, hrzh olan aracm h1z1 nedir?
saatte ka� kilometredir? The amount of interest gained from a liras in an investment
Two cars start moving at the same time around a round track account with annual interest rate of x% in 2 years, is equal to the
whose circumference is 720 km. in the directions stated. The amount of interest gained from b liras in an investment account
1 with interest rate of y% in S months. Provided that 2x=3y, what is
cars come across each other for the third time after S hours.
Provided that the difference of their speeds is 30km/h, what is the the relation between a and b?
speed of the faster moving car in kilometers per hour? A) 7a = 3b B) 7 a = Sb C) Sa 3b

A) 9S B) 90 C) SS D) 80 E) 7S D) Sa = Sb E) 9a = 2b
251
Bi:ilOm I Chapter 1 O Test ?
5. �eker oram % 40 olan bir !ilekerli su kan!ll 1 m1mn !ileker 8. Bir kitab1 n !Om sayfalan numaraland1nhrken hata yap1lm1i;; ve
oranmm % 25 olmas1 i�in ilk kar•!i!•mm ka�ta ka�1 kadar su 1 den bai;; layarak sadece tek say1lar kullani lm1i;;t 1r. Bu kitabm
eklenmelidir? sayfalarm1 numaraland1rmak ic;:in 1 76 rakam kullanild1g1na gore,
I n order for the sugar ratio of sweet water with 40% sugar to bu kitap dogru numaralandmhrsa sayfa say1s1 ka� olur?
become 25%, in what portion of its initial amount water needs to The numbering of pages of a book was not done right and
be added? starting from 1 , mistakenly only odd numbers were used.
A) t B) i C) ! D) � E) -t Provided that a total of 1 76 digits were used for numbering the
pages of this book, what is the page number of this book if its
pages were numbered correctly?
A) 76 B) 77 C) 78 D) 79 E) 80
6.
en 9. Ei;; it kapasiteli 5 ustani n 3 gOnde yapt1g1 bir ii;;i , ei;;it kapasiteli 6

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 A task done by 5 masters with equal abilities in 3 days can be
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I nolu havuzu A muslugu tek bai;;m a 8 saatte boi;;altmaktad1r. I ve w
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many days will it take them to finish the task?
I I nolu havuzlann hacimleri s1ras1yla 800 m 3 ve 600 m 3 !Or. A ve a:
< A) 8 B) 1 0 C) 1 2 D) 1 4 E) 16
B musluklan ozde!i! olduklarma gore, I nolu havuz tam dolu ..J
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....
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capacities of the containers I and II are 800 m3 and 600m3, ::;;
respectively. Provided that the pipes A and B are identical; if the

pipes A and B get opened at the same time when the container
I is full, how many hours will it take for the container I I to get
completely filled?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6
1 0. 84 - 2 10 say1s1mn %
25 i ka�t1r?
What is 25% of the number 84 - 2 1 0 ?
29
A) 3·2 1 0 B) C) 5·29 D) 3·28 E) 2 8
5
7. Bei;; c;:ocuklu .bir ailenin ikiz ve uc;:Oz c;:ocuklannin yai;; l an toplam1

45'tir. Bu ailenin ii�iiz �ocuklarmm ya!illan a!ilag1dakilerden
hangisi olamaz?
The sum of ages of twin and triple babies of a family with five kids
is 45. Which of the following could not be the age of the triple YANITLAR I ANSWERS
babies?
A) 5 8) 7 C) 9 D) 1 1 E) 1 3
252
Solum I Chapter 1O Test 8

1. Annenin ya§1, iki i;:ocugunun ya§lan fark1nin 1 0 kalld1r. 1 2 y1l 3.
Her 250 metre I
sonra annenin ya§I i;:ocuklannin ya§lan fark1nin 13 kat1 olacagina Tarife I Tariff A91l1§ I Opening
Each 250 meters
gore, annenin bugOnkO ya�1 ka�t1r?
GOndOz I Daytime 3 40 kuru§
The age of the mother is 1 O times the difference of ages of her
two children. Provided that the age of the mother will become 1 3 Gece I Night time 5 60 kuru§
times the difference of ages of her two children 1 2 years later,
Sabah gOndOz tarifesi taksi ile evinden i§ine giden bir ki§i, ak§am
what is the current age of the mother?
ayni yolu kullanarak gece tarifesi Ozerinden taksi ile evine
A) 30 B) 35 C) 40 D) 50 E) 60
donOyor. DonO§te 38 TL fazla Ocret bdedigine gore, bu ki�inin
evi ile i�i arasmdaki uzakhk ka� km'dir?
A worker who goes to his workplace by daytime tariff at the
morning and returns to his home by night time tariff at the
evening. Provided that he pays 38TL more when returning home
from his workplace, how far is the distance between his
workplace and home in km?
A) 40 B) 45 C) 50 D) 55 E) 60
(/)
z
0
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0
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0
a..
0
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z
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0
a..
0
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2. Bir havuzu A muslugu tek ba§1na 6 saatte doldurmaktad1r. B

muslugu ise dolu havuzu 9 saatte bo§alt1yor. i ki musluk ayn1
4. Tuz orani % 22 olan tuzlu su ile tuz orani % 30 olan tuzlu su
anda ai;:1l1yor ve bir sure sonra B muslugu kapat1larak A muslugu
kani;>t1 nl1yor. Olui;>an 40 litrelik tuzlu su kan§1mmda tuz orani %
havuzu doldurmaya devam ediyor. Havuz toplam 10 saatte
28 olduguna gore, bu kan�1m elde edilirken % 30'1uk tuzlu
dolduguna gore B muslugu ka� saat a�1k kalm1�t1r?
sudan ka� litre kullamlm1�t1r?
The pipe A can fill a pool in 6 hours by itself. Pipe B can empty
A salty water with 22% salt and another salty water with 30% salt
the full pool in 9 hours by itself. Two pipes get opened at the
are mixed together. Provided that the ratio of salt in the resulting
same time and after a while the pipe B gets closed leaving the
40 liters of salty water is 28%, how many liters of salty water with
pipe A to fill the pool. Provided that the pool was completely filled
30% salt was used to obtain the resulting mixture?
in 1 0 hours, how many hours did the pipe B remain open?
A) 22 B) 24 C) 26 D) 28 E) 30
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 E) 8
253
BolOm I Chapter 1 O Test 8
5. V1lhk % x faiz veren bir bankaya yatin lan 360 TL'ye 50 gun sonra
8. Bir telin bir ucundan ti kesilip diger ucundan telin ilk
y TL faiz gelmektedir. x + Sy = 42 olduguna gore x ka9t1r?
uzunlugunun iO kadar ekleme yap1hrsa orta noktas1 4 cm
360TL invested in an account with an annual interest rate of x%
kaymaktad1r. Buna gore telin uzunlugu ka9 cm'dir?
has gained y TL in interest after 50 days. If x+5y=42, what is the
If ! of the length of a wire gets cut from one end and i of its
value of x?
original length gets added to the other end, its mid-point will slide
A) 7 B) 1 2 C) 1 7 D) 22 E) 27
by 4cm. Accordingly, what was the original length of the wire?
A) 1 5 B) 30 C) 45 D) 48 E) 60
9. Bir mal % 35 karla sat1lmaktad1r. Sat1§ fiyat1 Ozerinden 54 lira

indirim yap1hrsa, elde edilen kar yOzdesi % 20 olduguna gore, bu
C/l maim ilk sat1i; fiyat1 ka9 TL'dir?
z
0
�
A product is selling with 35% in profit. Provided that if a discount
6. Bir Oniversitenin yapt1g1 VO S s1nav1nda % 1 O luk di lime giren ilk ... of 54TL is applied to its selling price, its profit percentage will
m
::>
ogrenci 280. olmu§tur. Buna gore, bu smava kat1lan toplam a.. become 20%, what was the initial selling price of this product?
...
ogrenci say1s1 ka9t1r? 0
a.. A) 480 B) 486 C) 492 D) 498 E) 504
In a VO S exam held by a university, the first student in the 1 0%
segment has became 280th. Accordingly, what is the total
�
:::i;
number of students attended the exam?

A) 3000 B) 31 00 C) 3200 D) 3300 E) 3400
1 0. Deniz'in bugOnkO ya§I, babas1nm bugOnkO ya§1nm Ot;:te birine,

annesinin bugOnkO ya§in1n ise, 6 eksiginin yansma e§ittir.
Annesi babasmm ya\nna geldiginde Deniz 16 yai;mda
olacagma gore, Deniz'in annesi bugun ka9 yai;mdad1r?
The current age of Deniz is one third of the current age of his
7. Ali, okula gitmek it;:in evden t;:1k1yor. Volun f unu gittikten sonra
father, and 6 less than half his mother's current age. If when the
mother reaches current age of Deniz's father, Deniz will be 1 6
kitab1n1 unuttugunu farkediyor. Ba§lang1i;:taki duruma gore okula
years old, what i s the current age of Deniz's mother?
ula§mas1 it;:in gerekli olan sOrede geri donOp kitabm1 alarak okula
A) 27 B) 28 C) 29 D) 30 E) 31
yeti§mesi it;:in h1zm1, ilk h1zmm ka9 katma 91karmalld1r?
Ali leaves his home to go to school. He realizes he has forgotten
his book when he was progressed 2/9 of the distance . I n order to
return, grab the book and reach the school at the same time as
he had planned before, what ratio of his previous speed should
he change his speed to?
A) 9
10
B)
1
d C) 4 D)
10
7 E) 1-i I � I � I : I : I : I : I � I : I : l�I
254
BoI um I Chapter 10 Test 9

3. i brahim a y1l 1 nda, Nur b y1linda dogmu:;;t ur. Nur'un :;; i mdiki ya:;; 1 ,
t
1.
x y
LI
i brahim'in :;; i mdiki ya:;; i nin O kadard1r. Buna gore, Nur'un
bugiinkii yai;1 a ve b cinsinden ai;ag1dakilerden hangisidir?
i brahim has been born in the year a, while Nur has been born in
.
the year b. The current age of Nur is 3 of current age of Ibrahi m.
1 .
Accordingly, what is the current age of Nur in terms of a and b?

B) -
II
b-a b-
-- a a-b
A) -- C)
4
2 4
Yukandaki :;; e kilde verilen bo:;; havuzu x ve y muslugu z muslugu
a --b a --b
D) - 3 E) - 2
kapail iken 18 saatte doldurmaktad1r. Tabandan itibaren havuzun
t yuksekliginde bulunan z muslugu havuzun t ·ono 1 2 saatte
bo:;;altmaktad1r. Musluklarm ii�ii birlikte a�1l1rsa boi; havuz
ka� saatte dolar?
The pipes x and y will fill the pool given in the figure above i n 1 8
hours while the pipe z i s closed. The pipe z which is located i n t
of the height of the pool from the bottom can empty t of the pool
in 12 hours. If all three pipes get opened at the same time when
the pool is empty, how many hours will it take to completely fill
the pool?
A) 28 B) 30 C) 32 D) 34 E) 36
"'
z
0
�0
:::;
"'
::>
0..
..J
�
0
a:
tu
:::;;
.
ii:
�
z
�
>
..J
0
0..
0
�
:::;;
2. Uzunluklan ayni olan iki mum ayni anda yanmaya ba:;; l ad1klannda
biri 2 saatte digeri 3 saatte yanarak tamam1yla bitmektedir. Bu iki
4. a gram :;; e ker ile b gram un kan:;;t inlarak :;;e ker orani % 70 olan
mum aym anda yak1ld1ktan ka� saat sonra birinin boyu
t ii olur?
bir kan:;; 1 m elde ediliyor. 7b gram i;eker ile a gram un
digerinin boyunun
karii;tmhrsa elde edilen karii;1mm un oram yiizde ka�t1r?
If two candles with the same heights get lit at the same time, one
By mixing a grams of sugar and b grams of flour, a mixture with
is completely finished after 2 hours and the other in 3 hours. After
70% sugar is obtained. What will the percentage of flour in the
how many hours has passed from both of them getting lit at the
t of that of the other?
mixture be if 7b grams of sugar and a grams of flour get mixed
same time, the height of one equals
together?
A) t B) �O C) t D) t E) � A) 20 B) 25 C) 30 0) 35 E) 40
255
B610m I Chapter 1 O Test 9
5. Bir bankaya 80 TL yat1ran bir ki§i x y1I sonra 96 TL faiz, ayn1 8. Bir apartman i n posta kutulan 2, 4, 6, .. ., 2n say1lan ile
bankaya 1 20 TL yat1ran bir ki§i (x + 4) y1I sonra 288 TL faiz allyor. numaralandinlm1§t1r. Bir postac 1 , elindeki 840 mektuptan her
Buna gore, bu bankaya yatmlan 70 lira kac;: y1I sonra faizi ile kutuya Ozerindeki numara say1s1 kadar mektup att1ktan sonra
birlikte 175 TL olur? elinde n tane mektup kalm1§t1r. Buna gore, n kac;:t1r?
A person investing 80TL in a bank account gains 96TL in interest The post boxes of an apartment building are numbered with
after x years, and a person investing 1 20TL in the same bank numbers 2, 4, 6, .. ., 2n . After a postman puts a number of 840
account gains 288TL in interest after (x+4) years. Accordingly, letters in his possession equal to the post box numbers to each
after how many years will 70TL i nvested in this bank account of the post boxes, he wil l be left with n letters. Accordingly, what
yield 1 75TL in total including the initial money and the interest is the value of n?
gained? A) 26 B) 27 C) 28 D) 29 E) 30
A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 0) 7 E) 8
9. a TL'ye b kg §eker al1niyor. !?ekere % 30 zam yap1llrsa c TL'ye

kac;: kg �eker alm1r?
(J)
z b kg of sugar is bought for a TL. If an increase of 30% is applied
0
�(.) on the price of sugar, how many kg of sugar can be bought for c
::::;
Ill TL?
:::>
...
a.. 1 0b 1 0 (b + c) 1 0bc
6. Kilosu 2,8 TL'den allnan ya§ incirin kurudugu zaman ag1rhg1 0 A) 1 3c B) 1 3a C) 1 3a
a..
0 1 Ob + 9c 1 Obc
E) �
% 20 azalmaktad1r. Buna gore, kuru incirin kilosu kac;: TL a: D)
tu 1 3a
:;
.
olmaktad1r?
The weight of fresh fig, which was purchased for 2.8TL per ii:
�
kilogram, decreases by 20% when dried. Accordingly, what will z
the price per kilogram of dried fig become? E...
A) 5 B) 4,5 C) 4 D) 3,5 E) 3 �
0
a:
tu
:;
1 0. 4x - 60 km/sa I 4x - 60 km/h x + 20 km/sa I x + 20 km/h

-- --
A c B
A kentinden saatteki h 1z1 4x - 60 km, B kentinden saatteki h 1z1

x + 20 km olan iki arac;: ayni anda birbirlerine dogru hareket
ediyorlar ve C kentinde kar§1la§1yorlar.
31ACI = 51BCI olduguna gore, B kentindeki aracm h1z1 saatte
kac;: km'dir?
7. t O limonata dolu bir sOrahiye saatte sOrahinin i- i kadar

A car with speed of 4x-60 km per hour from town A and a car with
i
speed of x+20 km per hour from town B start moving towards
limonata eklenmekte litrelik bir bardakla da saatte 28 bardak
each other at the same time and come across each other at town
limonata sat1lmaktad1r. Surahi 1 5 saatte bo�ald1gma gore,
C. provided that 31ACI = 51BCI , what was the speed of the car in
surahinin tamam1 kac;: litre limonata allr?
! of a jug, which t of it is filled with lemonade,
town B?
I n amount of
A) 1 00 B) 90 C) 80 D) 70 E) 60
lemonade is getting added to the jug per hour, and by a cup with
a capacity of t liters, 28 cups is getting sold per hour. If the jug •
gets emptied in 15 hours, how many liters of lemonade can the • YANITLAR I ANSWERS
I B I � I : I : I : I � I � I � I � 1;1
whole jug take?
A) 30 B) 27 C) 24 D) 2 1 E) 1 8
256
Solum I Chapter 10 Deneme Sinav1 1 O I Trial Exam 1 O
1. Bir kutuda 1 'den 1 2'ye kadar numaralandinlm1:;; oniki torba 4. A :;; e hrinden B :;; e hrine dogru sabit h1zla hareket eden bir
vard1r. Bir torbanin Ozerinde hangi numara yaz1yorsa ic;:inde o otomobilin h1z1, B :;; e hrinden A :;;e hrine dogru ayni anda yola
kadar bilye vard1r. Alli ki:;>i bu torbalan her birinde iki torba ve e:;; i t 91kan motosikletin h1zin1n 4 kat1d1r. Bu iki arac;: kar:;; 1 la:;;t 1klarinda
say1da bilye olacak :;; e kilde payla:;; 1 yor. otomobil h1z1n1 yanya indirirken motosiklet 3 kat1na 91kanyor ve
Buna gore, 5. torbay1 alan ki�i ba�ka hangi torbay1 ahr? otomobil bu kar:;; 1 la:;; madan 30 dakika sonra B :;; e hrine vanyor.
There are 12 bags numbered from 1 to 12 inside a box. I nside Motosiklet bu kar�1la�madan kat;: dakika sonra A �ehrine
each of the bags there are marbles in the same number as the vanr?
number written on the bag. 6 people split the bags inside the box The speed of a car traveling from town A to town B with a
in a way that each one gets two bags totalling the same amount constant speed is 4 times the speed of a motorcycle which
of marbles as the others. Accordingly, a person getting the bag started traveling at the same time from town B to town A with a
numbered 5 gets which bag as the other one? constant speed. When these two vehicles come across each
A) 6. B) 7. C) 8. D) 9. E) 1 0 other, the car decreases its speed to half and the motorcycle
increases its speed to 3 times, and the car reaches town B 30
minutes after they have come across each other. How many
minutes after they have come across each other, motorcycle
reaches town A?
A) 60 B) 70 C) 80 D) 90 E) 1 00
Ill
z
0
2. Bir maim etiket fiyatinda once % 20'1ik bir indirim yap1l1yor. Daha �(.)
:::;
Ill
sonra indirimli fiyat Ozerinden % 45'1ik bir indirim daha yap1hyor. :::>
...
Bu indirimler sonucunda maim etiket fiyatmda yuzde kat;:hk ...
0
...
bir indirim yap1lm1�t1r? 0
A discount of 20% over its sticker price is applied on a product at �

::;:
first. Afterwards a further discount of 45% over the new price is �
applied. What percentage of the sticker price was the total �
z
discount applied on the price of the product? �
...
0
A) 62 8) 60 C) 58 D) 56 E) 54 ...
0
a:
ti
::;:
3. Mehmet, satin almak istedigi bir ev ic;:in otomobilini ve arsasin1

satacakt1r. Otomobilin fiyat1 arsanin fiyat1nin t 'ine, arsanin
fiyat1 da evin fiyat1n1n t 'One e:;;ittir.
Otomobilin fiyat1 45 bin TL olduguna gore, bu evi almak it;:in
Mehmet'in kat;: bin TL'ye daha ihtiyac1 vard1r?
5. Ya:;; l an toplam1 44 olan 09 karde:;;t en ikisi ikizdir. i kiz karde:;; l erin
Mehmet is going to sell his car and his land in order to purchase
a house he has decided to buy. The price of the car is t of the 6 y1I onceki ya:;; l an toplam1 diger karde:;; i n :;; i mdiki ya:;; 1 na e:;; ittir.
price of the land, and the price of the land is t of the price of the Buna gore, ikiz olmayan karde�in bugunku ya�1 kat;:t1r?
Two of three siblings, sum of ages of which is 44, are twins. Sum
house. Provided that the price of the car is 45 thousand liras, how
of ages of twin siblings as of 6 years ago is equal to the current
much more money does Mehmet need in order to purchase the
age of the other kid. Accordingly, what is the current age of the
house, in thousands of liras?
kid which is not one of the twins?
A) 200 B) 1 80 C) 1 60 D) 1 40 E) 1 20
A) 22 B) 20 C) 1 8 D) 1 6 E) 1 4
257
Solum I Chapter 1 o Test 1 0
6. x gram §eker ile y gram un kan§tinlarak 20 gramhk bir kan§1m

9. Bir rr.iktar cevizi d6rt ki§i kendi aras1nda; birinci ki§i cevizlerini
elde ediliyor.
2x = y + 7 olduguna gore, bu kan�umm yuzde ka{:• fekerden
ini, ikinci birincinin ald1g1 cevizlerin t Onu ve digerleri de kalan
cevizleri e§it olarak alacak §ekilde payla§1yor.
olufmUftur?
Buna gore, en fazla ceviz alan kifi en az ceviz alamn ka{: kat1
20 grams of a mixture is obtained by mixing x grams of sugar
ceviz alm1ft1r?
and y grams of flour. If 2x=y+7, what percentage of the mixture
Four people split a number of walnuts in a way that; the first
is sugar?
8) 45 E) 60
person gets i of the waalnuts, the second person gets t of what
A) 40 C) 50 0) 55
the first one has gotten, and the other two split the remaining
walnuts equally. Accordingly, how many times the number of
walnuts the person getting the least number of walnuts has
gotten, the person getting the most number of walnuts has
gotten?
C) 3 E) 3
5 4
A) 3 B) 2
"'
z
7. E§it kapasiteli 1 0 tane i§vi bir i§i 14 gunde bitirmektedir. Hepsi 0
�
(.)
beraber ise ba§lad1ktan 4 gun sonra i§9ilerin bir k1sm1 i§ten ::::;
m
aynlm1§ ve i§in bitme suresi 1 o gun gecikmi§tir. :;)
...
...J
Buna gore, iften aynlan ka{: kifi vard1r? 0
...
0
�
1 O workers with the same abilities can finish a task in 14 days.
They all started the task together but a portion of them left the :Ii
1 O. A§ag1daki grafik, bo§ bir su deposunu dolduran ozde§ musluklann
task after 4 days, resulting in a delay of 1 0 days in finishing the
task. Accordingly, what is the number of workers who left the
�z say1s1 ile su deposunun dolu§ suresi arasmdaki bagmt1y1
task? E...J gostermektedir.

The graph below presents the relation between the number of
0
A) 3 8) 4 C) 5 0) 6 E) 7 ...
0 identical pipes opened and the time it took to fill a water tank.
�
:Ii
Musluk say1s1 I Number of pipes
�
: •· · ·
->---�--�-----+ Sure(dakika)
30 40 Duration (minutes)
Buna gore, SU deposunun 24 dakikada dolmas1 iyin ozdef

olan bu musluklardan ka{: tane gereklidir?
Accordingly, in order for the water tank to be filled in 24 minutes,
8. Y1lhk faiz orani % x olan bir bankaya yat1nlan bir miktar para 3 y1I how many of these identical pipes should be opened?
sonra faizi ile birlikte 9ekiliyor. A) 1 6 B) 12 C) 1 0 0) 5 E) 4
Cekilen para yatmlan paranm � 'ine efit olduguna gore, x
4
ka{:t1r?
A certain amount of money was invested in a bank account with
an interest rate of x% annually and was withdrawn 3 years later
along with the initial money. If the amount of money withdrawn is
� 4
of the initial invested money, what is the value of x?
A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 0) 60 E) 70
258

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METROPOL EGiTiM KURUMLARI

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 30

GRAFiK PROBLEMLERi I GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 2 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 - 60

SAYI PROBLEMLERi I NUMBER PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 3 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 - 86

KESiR PROBLEMLERi I FRACTION PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 4 ..illllll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 - 1 08

YA� PROBLEMLERi I AGE PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 5 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 09 - 1 38

YUZDE PROBLEMLERi I PERCENT PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 6 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 39 - 1 64

KARl$1M PROBLEMLERi I MIXTURE PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 7 ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 65 - 1 88

i$(.i-HAVUZ PROBLEMLERi I WORK-POOL PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 8 ...1111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 89 - 2 1 6

HAREKET PROBLEMLERi I MOTION PROBLEMS

FAiZ PROBLEMLERi I INTEREST PROBLEMS

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 0..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 - 260

DENEME SINAVLARI I PRACTICE TEST

TARiHSEL NOT I HISTORICAL NOTE

I BOLUM I CHAPTER 1 � ............................................................................ . 1 - 30

GRAFiK PROBLEMLERi I GRAPH (CHART) PROBLEMS

Ill GIAFiKLH I GllAPHS (CHARTS)

T When solving graph problems, attention should be paid to the following.

1. Once soruda ne istenildigi anla�1lmalld1r.

First, what the question wants should be understood.

I Ornek I Example 1 » GI I <;oziim I Solution » Yanit/ Answer D QI

GozlOklO I Wearir g glasses

Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Bolum I Chapter 1

I Ornek I Example 2 >> GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

Therefore, the average number of rooms is calculated as 136°5°0 = 200 .

I Ornek I Example 3 » GI I �oziim I Solution » Yanit I Answer A 0I

II GRAFiK �E.$iTLE.Ri I TYPE.S of GRAPHS (CHARTS)

Bolum I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems

4 - 5. sorulari a!Jag1daki bilgiye gore cevaplaym1z

201 6 201 7 201 8

Peynir I Cheese 7 5 3,5

Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Bolum I Chapter 1

R Ornek I Example 5 » GI LJ �oziim I Solution >> Yanit Answer E QI I

Yukandaki grafik hangi OrOnlerin sat1§ miktanndaki Oc y1lhk degi§imi

6 - 8. sorulan a,ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplaym1z.

Bolum I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems

I Ornek I Example 6 >> GI iJi �oziim Solution >> Yanit I Answer C 0I

Sall giinii kapam§ fiyatmdan 50 kg pamuk alan bir ki§i, bu pamu­

gun tiimiinii Car§amba giinii kapam§ fiyatmdan satarsa ka� lira

400 kuru§ and the amount of money he gained by sel l i n g is

I Ornek I Example 7 » GI I �oziim I Solution >> Yanit I Answer E 0I

C) <;ar§amba I Wednesday the cotton on Friday.

Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems Bolum I Chapter 1

Bolum I Chapter 1 Grafik Problemleri I Graph (Chart) Problems

9- 1 2. sorulari a�ag1daki bilgilere gore, birbirinden bag1ms1z olarak cevaplay1mz.

Oretim (bin ton) I Production (thousand tons)

Sall giinii kapam§ fiyatmdan 50 kg pamuk alan bir ki§i, bu pamu