$1.0 -Induction $1.0- Well Ordering + Zndetion a Some cate hase ln clone ere dont Vea: ns eed 8) bw: 2, e0), fap: TE set S has a lost element), then me oigue AE Leb ming be lent ells ofS. Singe am it a lent ale, mez, Lente, m4 2m Mem and tas the lea elk of Se unpue. Del A cet BAER in cad to he utlordered if every amenghy sek of SMe lot lent Rok he es sem lant ate ade i ce eed pr a he a Rado an a en mtg doh 6 todd ie TE B#SEN, then 5 has a lean doneck Noun’ The WO? epiadit PAE FE. Ya ton the ony hse os 0 atem + prove he oh Wop => par. Ke Pear Ta porta, Tadacion ie a propery apts fe kegs, Haga vie 06 5 a OF 6 Ew nk Sie shat ne utes =z? Nake dao fous Sonn the WOR for ta is welcodand PE Saag — WO? 9 ORE. “Seppe Pa arent dt ne 22) PO in he, VR PR) = Feed. + WTS) se Vw 2° | Strlemy: owe te eb hare MU) is Ges emphy Lek S= fine Z| Pe) is tise H assume SF. Tren bg the Wee, since SEZ", TmeS that ic te least seme MPO He mes + Pict =F MEL or ml EO a mien? Since mlem mia te lnk at $ wel eS. Thus, Pld is te ~ By osanpon @y Plw-D => Rind inne. Soy mis $2 6,4 PLD iste Vn 2™ Oe Fave tat a sak wih mets hae 2 sere, 8 2 (eat by Tadution on a: Leb Pl) dere the sabement Base tone (Oe) WA eet itn O ets is $4 Phas Po1sieck (allot 9), Ths, PL is tae Lnduchion lgpotnesis tem) 4s Asus PDs re For sme NW FLD 6 he ie For $427 a8, lek, TP alts, We Lek Tez" 6h. trhstst and toner on etibory oT: Lathe ses A T en be pthonl ie tne aly «4 thee eng. 1G T\te hes feats thes 2 aon ag te a now sen, sivsck combining & is of he brn £30 where CTV, Since hare we Bd for 0, a 2 sumcts of £2300. 2.7 ha 22 = 2G") = 28 adele Al) hall Ths byt OE PLA) 6 rue Vn 2. 69$1.0- lk ndarng + Seduction Utd) A Wed eppent ion is tas gine. PE Shntuagy— PAT POM Let FO) be a statement shost ne 2 £40) i tse 1H) bre Stan Pos) be 1A) ore ail it to, "lie tet salement QO: Pi), 0, te, ne 2™ “ Kadusion on 6) Uc Oy aapton Fa i ha Tan OD ide, ¥ LH Aseume GOD ie fue, OTH on tae Ly Since Bde) ix tre, F62), 900)... , Ped ore, true Sg Fy sce ah Ay PR ae tr) Hen fed ie howe Wea, , 1D, Poked ate all rug, Se, QOL) ietrued + Soy hy he PAZ) Qin) is te Une 27 Im peewor, Pon) i true Vine 22°, FE We hase seals shou WORD PME 4 vat fem. All tat cmos fo show ROME =9 HOF. fapyete BAS ERE. UB: hat ett lent Getegy lee te Crone. The crcapontve of what me ont te show is TE S622 docs got have @ leat ott Han S= “Leb Peay aX. Fag strong induction on ‘ose Cre: OFS We iF 06S, than it waid be te lente. (0) eto zane ep! Ausume MO), Then O)tjs €S: SoyiF (adeS tan it wold be he east Thus et 5. So, Pest v6 trae bey PME, Pend rue Vo em 1 PAD re frat, FD et Bees FMT wil be help when yt need more info then Selep Sar HU |v POD to pose FOLD i It in he nda: step 4 ® Loa. Femmes: Sums Reurve Romie, Unigus Fahvinoion We con madly Hu PAEIRCHE to have an arity he es “Hence, Sin empty (S28), prong tee conbmpesive. Pascal's Tenge. 'y &@) UW) 12 @a@ @ 0a @ 1334 base el oyna wo fine Viyn €2, ben, (ee ME Oe te esas ne, ag PHD te TE M60). 9 PA) otra, Hn Rd hn then POD in tue Wn ze Lathe proot anaagaus to the PACE [Rea prooa! HQ PME PMT 410 Hole.$1.1-The Division Algorithm | $1 He Ossian Aleit Aetatian’ From gre schol We Hae bean dig divnion © ngueress ew na Romane Ee Sarge Ant te REE Feith ty Vhteee and O4neb + 066s cb. WTS pegs Heer Theocer 11: The Dvision Aigrthen * Setting both sintemants epual) gsr bys ste Suppore ajeZ 2a. Then AL pice Z ch arvger © vgren sien — + Noa using the inepualib: o6geb eb, BE (Gy wen-crdering) GA hb: Let Ss: Web sre 20 col ave 30, co} etig “ehansh) UTS: © ise tank att of. But hao Cy-0) 20-6 9-b Ente 0 (mg Fe-H FWD Hine Fro tmng b> ob "The WOP sous thet i SHE HSEZ™, thm mes [lt [ered ]--1= -b<-g co wh Oa cb] Hh mea VaeS. So fink we mnt how S48: DUT: S46. ie Gen 0,642, Bad on x2 oh Tagether, “bere ce abs. Suotbhaing, “boc big- gr cb by Ct) Core Ml: 0.20. Tun let x00. So, anbee ano zov Concatingy Le ginge ele Case Re 60. Than leh eva. ce So, abe © a-ba 2 80-b) 20 Se girge2o & perge We b>09 bai =? eto rato ¥ FeO rty) £2 han Tae: bet = blalz lal = blal 2-« erbid 20] Ane bor any 62. fo, $46.7 Dina Six mrealy + S4 Zt by he WOP, a et Gath eal nto 23H desea & S, Cbd ce8. “ * Claim: ¢ sass the contin i be Then (2646), ane FECL Soy ite ateed ores 484 combuchon since 6S) Ape ct. Crag-b 20 ie roy Dina tears « to prow rele. (bay codadohion: Assume C2b long Wan diiding @ magere mmver you mst enue e te ceminder is 20 Thun (-b20 or (a-gh) 620 > a ~big30 4 bly) 0. $0, e-peTawguides seb EP since 670, 0 6 the least et of § Pe tb Be aie 1008 So, we have proweh thet Ap, ree ch anger Hrwie oot 72 vite ofeee Léestense] |e anntsssmeetente A cotaslebor cage $= ~45.02 ~.O2 is nde lit meister! Soy 9 mutt be kee oro Sy te What cemsirs is fo prove Uniguenese$1.2- | $12-Diinbithy # 6D De Given abe, we say dudes « Cotten ofa) itt asey for some pe2. TE 10 tah g ects je toy be does not divide a (ariten oe). Gna bla i he cone ore dvi yee Pao “Lining Cases A) Tt apogbme ; hen ofa. buy? 0p-0 Vger vom. & Zp 8) Thasowuso, ter ble ic & by tme gro, tyrboroea ©) lame be Iara Cot pre) ©) TE amounteme, dees ole? Gauankng fe be det. yt Ne a2 00.2 20g Ven Wngectes det has b¥O + lees is cote onbigune oes gine he lente hel br bie dee 9 Hee sat bea ai pao. ory fp 121 Te ato + bla ten A ge eh ace. TS Bete ep bg, Ye {i-f220 Knee b4o “HP wo wo @ ‘ftop 2.2: TE bla + 640;ten i)-bla # 2)b|-a. BE da rageZes. oxby $2, accep) > -bla aid san b Lg) => bls. fl Tateawny: a 4-0 hove the came divisors Rep 123: Forajviee2, b40,e40, if Ula hele then cla daw Bye Ze. arly er: elem Tred sh beer, i? 2 Pop l24: Suppore Oxo + le. her) & < lal ond 2) here este Fy bla <=) ashy tame pee => llellph. P o¢bt aia ste beta Ts, Bela ond be 2 is Fntly buded by Sle. GCco | Prep 12S: Suppose that cla tele. For ong Aye Z eluaeyb). Le TE ¢ dives ab, it ae Aides ony las canbinahon a, As cone op a le BE cla b elem ancy, © beeps same gi gt2 So nary = xcepa + yecger © Cg. gge) “e clecaeye) Ra: uty i ance & Ya vase, ab, rites ise Wepl26: Th aro+bla, thea bea. bla > ante sane gee Since a4 0, her p49. Ge Hl: bo. then certainly bea snce are. ¥ Gane be: b20. Then 420 46 wll $0) 921. ur asty 2b Ss, wha. / Rae: Line Pap 12.6, Baca vole, Men bra. ‘aesially_ same. sepomelS12 Diving 6D mtd) Dek: Far ao & 2, we coll any aumber tab disdes Woh oe $16 is a near combination abe wit C20. GA TP FAS. Bit ccd he Aion algerie, cobain Ly fa: Common divisors of 126 30 ae: 24,22,23,26 ur creice of Aas he let ek oS, DE Let abe jack bot 0. The genie comme diser ob a bb, So, angdec aga = dla. AON) bez, ARE say tak By a snilor orgunent, Allo. Dla ell 6 ne comm dtr © Aegean) Dif ela eles then eld. ie i he ogc” B®, Ala + dlb. Anume cla + cb. Thea by fp L25, clang). Gat xangbed. Se, eld Ate. Aro We das 1 hesathing 0 tis A, Ae gedian) 4 cla ley Aagid on) paras ddinson ‘hen A Sncesdzostncidsiogetigetzorega. —— OA is arigue tngertords debnikon gies cad wed. Meyans. —— Supprne Lhe Sak Hattlb ond if av lohe elt. 8) Other debnikons of ged leave ost A> nd saying “he dts 2 Ab>0. = A, along, one fe hse @ st of gut. Teta eed Morale ed) sy a Fe, commamnniuaeliwezeombameden Ferd, ts cot, Hee Hea7 Hd deg From Wx neuer age Z — eter a dag tac dageRac dee, - Thewem 1.2) GED Theocem FE See he cahaton odin Ton 2 peal Ut abe a wath Reo lb $= faa [nee asnty 203. Sranonanpy SEZ sol the Marys hacleeemesk; wows Delo TE ged Cab) =1 , we say a ond b oe realy prime opined Wit A Then Agee) Ta par f Lage, be qaaoada\. SW 21 oe copine “then de ansby far some nye lot necemariy wrigue). Reware: By Gr 2A) iF e+b are relatively prime, ther Bngez stomtaege Ate tation deter 76 de gle). So he ome don Me There Ms Leh gbcntret rote 2. TE afte uth 8 ten & Osee lew Let xe tite, Sat at oe mt bth 8, Xergbe oot oo, lanwnes. fo) S¥ 6 BE Leqed npn cor Ange Zach. (rontag ® hes s alec cm? dre@et bear Sue SO SEZ™, by Me MOP FANS ch Vlas Gk te A in he lanes. eax tly © A ine linear conbinon sane hy Goiy by) Since AS; An anifo Cr sone ny €Z. Go canesdenny (shine be) @ Ala & dle by te Division Algoriton Crater) oo ale. Y Since eS , 4.70. So, a5 te Orson Apron Bgyre th andgary onred Banks wo tre qeALei®) = cepuirementy ibis Wor necessarily se / MTBC30: fag Coivadihon Sagpate 60. true that alte alu orale. te cliz wr cesta, * Can Canty PE syed Cort ach emerkally gon thot fhe dee realy te tag es tag) mtg 4 eld reparemerte ore fhe some (94.0 | means 4H Colealahec: Mata > WM — 9-geckG12- Diisibilihy # CO Cooma) Melaton: The G0 yeren shows us that te ged sa lear conan foe anne in a emer dior fr “The fucidean Algtn shows how fe Bak the ged, ond the ended fucldeen Alton snes ro to fd oye 4 aby =A Gochbasecodtgee essing. Als ale Sacidasn Agate, 2 Alore-290) 620 Gears 679 Alpe dle 88-2001 +80 59 ged et 70) = ged (34,30) PRE Beas o> ged (39,20) = eA C80)19) sor iem geAGs.2) = ged. = caer 29) =| Extended Suctdean Maori 88-2009 +80 —> 40 «188-2070 We zeysm > = 79-2007 For iee\ —> Whe 30-19 Wea +85 gate Wet@sP > Beg, $220) +2 > 2-e-20) &, Beis o 3-2 aster hare + subshite _— Above tin benents iad 5 -[e-zeay] = 168) +908) 65 = AG@)e ss] = 300) 408) by ee = 84a) —4Ln-u'] = 48) © 200) + Ali) ponte] = 7050) — His) = 2080) ~WTpr- e¢s03] = “99D + 2080) ANG s28Tiee-2c7 1 = 294488) - 6970) digs) - 090) Sates GRAEIOYSGAACP=EY We by -b have the sane Gachore DE dla, A70 jthea ged dyna A by be ge. (50,2009 = 50 Degedilaroyae Ye alo + ais he lager dime Ha.$1.3- Primes » FTA MB fimes + gue Facterinabon Rak: trong sonaera ne Z has ab east W Ashach Gato :2t,en. Ok A pee yp #0/21 a prime fk ty oly server 81 raps Rass AD pis prime C=> 42,21 + hipmen | r862 then 2? pdr 4 6 peemeser , then ee tay have te some divs! OTe ong genet alg sen 622g: Lee ely 2 re bis gee bal p pine ved st Trcoren 1S: Leb pe 2 ye #0;¢1- Then pin pene 6 whenever ples then plop. Go Tais is lagjealy epuvelent to it ple pv, ten ple. PC) Ceants Assume p is pews + plbe. Suppose ple. WTS: ple Suppose Angedpib). hen do + dlp + Alb. Sue Alp 1430, del on dep Since PLO Alp; then Ast (arsine: dnp de gly) By Wm 1M, ence gedlp d= 4 lve, ple. % Ge) bus + Suppose that lor pibye 2, 6#0,T1, tee Falasing sine: henever pbc; then ple ples 18:9 pone Let A be a divisor ot pjie. dlp. WTS: desl or dezp, + dlp peat borane te Z, + pleat, «o plat + By the assumption, pldt > gld el LCase +1" Let pla. tld 4 dlp <=? dese by 1245 (ase 82: Ua plt. lp. Since glt-+ tip, C22 byi205 hea tarp) padtadp => del When be-p, pedte-ap =p di Thus, ony divisor dof p mist be ane of #21, t 95, Wis combined with 940,21 means that by definition, pit prime, Lec LA Teg gn plete a pA ab FE vp oseag an), by Bs, elo elonad ZF pla, we ne dow 6p gly) an ty Mes log lad Teles tannete ne TE wk hn cn be ply ing Be 1S my Mera deste me AIEEE Wy daion on 9 Ttaet, plas ela. 7 EF not, plats => ela se ples ty Tem Us Th: Sapp hah ple ag p dads od we OTS: ple, nan 0 p der ot me Welly ple. acrey 9 Aleta # ple EO plas we ae don. TE plantas by Bethy le: ame seekWTS: fang 062, 04981 ine pad F pins Foy, is grnduch of pmen (a fits Ped an to ie om Cone Cate). Soy we only eed to condor 22. Maa, et S> bce" x co a be iin os bt burs: soe Arcana bee cotrony tat Sy By the WO, S emai a hethltnut, me AS miso pene tom bn poche cue a pt Hh mea wh lence & Leben. Since 0.6 b ne acler thon 44, O'S HOS: (ok mi etd, By the del of 5S, 4b can be tier as the pt pe Seg, bpm pe H begs pe wt ental pope pine So, mothe popetinge ose pbk pea. mKS. SB, 4 all ne Z™* con be viritten as a pdt of primes. Alt Poy complete nducion on jai, Ongena “EA Asan ha Van Mn Ute ue rn ree Com $2: D6 min Wet prime, Tart es. ala $0, down fora be” Body fum, schon a SIS shy pe hal ua rot pege Sanh S ome 2)idnigucnese of Fictrizabion Suppose hat m has ino Gace: zations as Usted in he Thasrem. Ther e.lfe Pde ten ge > eiltemte By Cb) Fg, Grae (eit Rear label 9. ps Since (yr gs ae Oh pats AOE BE Thess Steppe spite ge Wuitng WS O6) toe PA* Bets So, eeltete > Palg: som reier, Peacdac + Mosh im gy. Since ty 8ea.tney fot Ste Then forte te Dviding » Py CEPyoo Pd = Bode tere Cacti enya ew eared anaes = AB oo Pe Be WTS: ees, Astome be the contary that 646. Coe HU ros Than at the end fhe poset, We hove Sta fanictee Ptelt > gest fe ee frie prints te Hl by date Cae bt! res ‘Sir be poco gills ltt, Shope 58 in he ony pill, 4 the Haren bids (AL: By induction on Reread Bee Care: =| > Me omen Stine yall qc a9 $0 ond net! Ti Aesume anieeness 0 dre Gr Ke UTS te Ger at Leb wR cteetionte. lab fatale nn) Sy Rteohattote: glont maemee feel + raconge 70, ies ih pine? tn3g, Mitesh afte te 2 Meta tens By te TU, tna me mat be ES Soy ompoen fue Gor ke 5 By ROME, exper she Vie ID,S15— nes thigve Foaberinabion td) Go We on see tat along on nteye om hve teal rine ecerigalons , tujaneunipeenuptsienaaeteicgan ETA gives on emvee ung: just divide by pine $x én SES as We ang Factor of m excert ) is dive by oF lah ep FnbS 2 535 Twin 10> Lett. Den Wes no paste prime Recher les Ce L8: Gaeng neZy art con be weiten in one and only me thon o epual to Va then m is prime. aay in the Gorm =p, pe, whareall ore posive, Primes th FO Pes BP Gar Prove PUTIN. We mast very it has wo pme Nachos SFP FNP. So, deece * 2,3.5,%) Ho FE gen. Ne dd (82, $0 157 i prime! Close Bates: PE by rbedichon Suppene MEM n 28. Ten 9 hes ene fab aaion Suppor nis NOT pine Then hon a leah fe posite Re he mht ae tet mm al 7a rine Gare tng F.6f 2, 3h. aR AAK seve KOZ, Setar sens pets tebe ope By fae rn hypess, he ne prsive ping dione £5 $2, a=FRk2 tte 2a = 0 Sy nen. Sime he oration led to coindiion, ce | Rakes This x oad ng beak er claively call, bat veny ee.$21- Conqruence ET Fae Ane Retaaten: 6 Nd selon ethic wn 22° TE anton) + ended), et tongue ew grain he iy rn ‘ase 8 bed Genel nd sepualng= Aitece Yow 2 hg x O 2 ace bd Cota), ua dtaee ht 2 Ms ie mate ob a Be alae oven i ee fy, a= ba ak Far sone ke nlody eaant 1) ns: nf toa] : Labua Maud oe Then ge emis ty bpd & aw (ono tnd] » anebed Gatton ben 1) i alarb. eure Lary wep ot _ WEE rin mat = nk ne snenp recreate 9 nlCoo-cs] 9 aves ved tte) S 2) ue: alerts 1725 tmode) we 6[0°5) es, Ae-bd = 20+ 0- ba 4525 cot 7) be 71°98) sac bbe tbe) bd 65-4 (ood) slot) De + 64) Pac: = ke + bat w m(ecmh) earn Oe De: TO Sic acct ina rtchion on S; tun + isan epivaence oxaion iE Sas Nay 0 eppiedence elation ines epialoce das. otek E03) 6 he eh ll Ug a open Ten 2: also benched on Dretiie! ane. Degen: Ba han bom D tsi: ane bre, then ane Conguence wad i an epsilon ttaon ar feed wa) ockng on te ot SZ, Tans ine Fe netlsten Voyen Bs hate Sue breimta) cw Warne ibeZ w beast Jy Dazacaatn) ep a-bant tek or azbeat 2) TE asbcnadn), then beacned a). 9) Teach canted + bc mtn) ben axcimte. Go, Te tee Z| veacantan} = toed | boastn Ge ezh + favealeez Laem FED wre alae See snaz0 lo Vee, alee, cexacnatad! gusagise 2 Assume ale add urs: nbn 1) in mah 5 > EaestleeZ Jo t9, 85, 90, Se, Fehrs, Dnt: Tie md BBW 4 le = Ge) su 25iteF Fin nds £Pi8 F2, 7,183 oak 9). A 4 6 onlin in gre med. thn ning ath igen Bt aoe conlpey co alonds ] 9 beone asbina 2) 4 bx cemad 9, “Modi wes Cede CAT, Dak 8 Fe tert 53 Then aban 4 bec=nt fo ome kitez, Te fate melee 255 bP MST Well a-€ = Ca-b) 1lb-e) bw e oak + at = nce, is demons Tha 25, v $e alan > asciman). Ml QU: When is SSS2 weave Tat nfeen vale) © a|Qeneeat > nfo]$21 Cnguance + Conpuene Camano) Ahan 23° A2c(maba) em A2e, f GR): Assume 0.2 ¢tmodn), Fit, we show 34z. Let bem. So bsatmatn). Se ane ta) raimte,brctnte) bez > acz Let daz > Azceomdn) + craton) Aza cmade) mee en)! Assume Toe Bis relleriihy oF a moked, a20¢mmda). thin 20 Bat dex > bam. 3,90 003. Byline, ancien) Ree Now in sels, SUNITA SAUTER Aishinckonepuivalencenelassess i.e. fury «2S 1ein sone tpi dans br oe ea chee 2B or anbeg, How de te thes is Gar congruence lanes, Cae 2S: Fin we with Wet ¥ congruence melale a. Then TE ae + ris te cemoinder whan a ie disdal yn tn BaF, Goo danger, o4ree-d, ep asermecadapRmAN EERO! elms ynanialy BF jE PE) Lebwez. By the Disnion Agortinn, anager With Oden. Ras, Acregn a> alan = acid 85 tom 0, 2 TE Roky tony engeo dinyn Fe? 9) er en US: fade of Bae 9 date in dtc z Suppose £14 £01) spn 3 oe diahac Wve, lh yx. So OsK ey cet, Then yox 20 with 4ox en. Sey af (yew Then Gx (aod), $0; by Than 25, FAR. A of 37,5, FA ore dish Tilt: Oiianess of he guialnce elses Gls From the wrigueness of the reminder ia he, dian agpitn, J ie hasta at argcecescer abled Gee 24: Tio conpuence clasces aalulo n are ether drisint (100d “Lndn), ass Sg Heme Ow ope Fe + yr he de Pat be fu! Ws: 4% 46 thar Bab =. Le ceaat. G68 > canine) 7, Oy tnatiyy anton ad E45 Cb lnm) Than Wy Ta 28, anos 1 TE abe Z, ten cither TB or Tab Semple: ) SRy , wih SHH 2 225 241214 Coot D, 50 by Thm23, ae 2D The at Zywhaswecoanynapeenats, Ts Z, is et by be: Zy hos BiT,T as ity be ZG 1842-557 Sota boat oth Arted ally$2.2- Madulor Anionic “$22- Madlor Atmatic Webatons Z Cota) ie ay rah to 2, 6K. ce wed dehnwehc x Zot LaTinainly Mb BoB eae | HOTT Whe: By HN RAPT 4 BESTT OT Asie Tame: Gong et 56 2 cok be tan meg se! Ue WRT ia Rey on Foe Te bly Re Ho EWE Ta tn a at coe we be ete geist? sje mat gme tat ebnie die aes Coyote & ereashib ae 2? asbinede) by Bom 28 Ted end Gaede) Wy Ten 23 Than gem 22, AseabedGnds) + aes bd ats) Oy Tew 28 age, Tao eae sng) oo cdnopeniete ab zed tut 9, Thus aliben and wulligtenion 6 saal-debngh Mie 2,442, 3+ Maperin ery om edene nap Gi Papeties of Z Veco Ovemie anos 2 Ovamier doe Z Oromiety abeortndre Oras Alhe « de Dreaming ance — Ostet’ 2%. « Deiaesing 40's, avovore DOsbrnssaty ase: Orin trash wea ee ff loved = dovae a penreener wwe = aes be © rcammtin ae son Dexmwduinars LF ao20, ther 020 or 20. Bek Ropes Hi held in Z, th) bt oe ha pty D> holds ia By bt MOT Ze eq BEAT a By be RYT Ze tt Seog “Tn ans Hat psp en py Dds Zp, est omg Pate oe age T6640 GES. “han apoE ER Theaceen 2.7: Properties of Ba Vaecez Orem: BZ, Orde BHO, Decay Tle Oremhy? 266° De eombiiuty: Eop2beF — Oedevitg TAG aremers Os any ie vse3-2.2 Oatriaidy Len: Oe imacte: Re 25 oh t, a2) 2 abe ae weerne Vases arte veoambaiitys 36-05 PE 9.7)4,010 me tA ot eres, Ye las ty fon i 9s in Zn 2 EFS ty defn ob by Zr ewenly Fame abd syed ty dala of 9 02 meas oma 8) F-Te ete reet ee 8) Rao ina wn or Fed ae |Babel: Gepaent nobbinn wert ta Zs Lathes aE EE Leg Tz, THI we Rak AE Euan Zp leo wt he LaTo sole an egnin Za li ech op me to sw tn FeemeT eeeeaem fet n ower Sete ep bes te eins? 7,8, Ae: Tie padae hon 2 wt 2 2th atMaint the 3 the actre Dy ¥ Zp op rine pre 0 $23-Z,+2Z,, odl for Suture wat. Ta Zp, vhs 9 16 int, we hae he pla mano et aes mtr: Con) Dey 86%, 34S hase ele be Kael Caw ad) bay 2 Lee me Frasae le sl vse he poo shntegies are for wing ik Zy Tansaben ep in Zab eonginsestreas Wa at pps Be Ray of nang, Z BE (PL): Syme pis print HET Zp 9 {tom 22, afore = eta aygehlag ster p bt pha => geal. Soy ayep te) bar sey26 by Bot 62> age = 002) => ply) <=> 6s Lend, $0, eT ty ten 28 fue BEG, Gecaamnn etd, QPL)! Suppo dono in Zp. TF aro, hare 15 ashing be prove. TP age, ya) 2eeZy ai..0g Ser 024-0" glib) + Gab = 2 b20 ony cre, oe ne 820 w bo, V WOU! Suypone ce + ple Tan be 206 9p). Se, en 19, GET eimkeunnfortad Str broad) w enotedp) smmphiencmien Tras, by Wats) p>, pis prin Cor pt €29 lve => elbow le) When We ac pine, et ue ot hase aan is Za buh shen OOS hee 0 stn 7? Ten 249: Lebane 2 wih wee. Then, Ra T has a elon a By HF ged nd = (7) Ut eaGe By be ae BeeT in Rae Then ae RjaT co ay tt ed by Tor 29. 600 gel ohn Gor me ha by, > ag eeanet h) Lab degen Be dla ¢ dla 30 a0dp + nedy p02. (<> Gpyseoup = <> ALpy-yT=1 ©? All sere a70, dat > Assume ged lord © PGR =T es & adn as shan i Thom 2 prot bang =) (O). DeE An cewek ae Za is coud «ae he epunton nt a a det Za t 4 tea wih if Abe Zs sh, abeH Thus, bit cated He rlighsatve mere oa, oh bate 6 baing an SZ eG ae tsin Zig Wh E601 Ths, Fie Ts mt en +8 Wah on Za He B921. Soy Toei mn + 34S me suman Ze 3-520 Zina aemidirumin Zy ye 2260 Aas feshvnent of Th 24/5 og et gee Thm 20: ten pie pines Deny ron ae ah mw as That te oroy: Thawee part tan PRCT AGM AIZ!25 race Aces for Roding wlipeative inverse sta in Za Thon: Tie terete 4 Bile gublnd HL confi qeAloin ={. then Fa cin te aeet 2 fctended ged alqorinn to Bad Inoue nt RE We wil proceed sith. proo® ay conteapentive 2) Maly te ep by x 4 wa mal to Bnd ots: gee lan) ea? mie WOT a seediaer 6 Zan 4) Cede, (>) Aesume ged Cain) =. BR Fed the wailiplcative muersemotatuameyp. Suppose beBq ch abe a 93. Since ged Gyn) =1, FReLy sh Bx WaT By them 210, ene gedlamdat, i a wate Ze, he es ered aD a Maa ABC Ly sh, PTH -T ° Comider ET %, FaeRS-s Nad the G60 Algor But ac, Than Bix Wor a ser-tiviar in Za. = 2002904 © Assume % te NOT a aero diver in Ziq ors: geblem sl. fey emgnte gate Ub gatenradzo, | tba Bis rete} ten d= 100% FO=Aeyx (mol AD soe Meso bed ay + 000 ent 4) -4C (oad) eras = -9 lned a1) ba 32 (aod al) Guess: @ ff) = 3. 2 O-87-85-2 Sine Bis agra euw-disvor, G) =O since dn, (E) #7, So, We malipestve mvene of 9 ie [i BF jag Foe ed 91 =D Finn ae cdaner 2 dO 82d61 goby tam 29, Fic a mitye texte) 7Q-@a- 2 sreayars — sesz-2 ae yp deean a Br ReZ, 48 Ose 4 2 He aes tne 1eden, (3) #0. Man Tit a demdaeer. > 1=209)-9 In Sees > 125-4 Siege Jee Tne Meeedinae, Pan B52 bona seamen ab Is 2G2- ump -9 Se anzounta) 9 alee. Soy aerated X= 2052) - 70% = Fe) nae 2082) -700) Lab egeh nd. nt Geta) S 525 Gat 0. 5, [EaHe 9" ary33.1 - Rings BIH Bigs Dak Ang. es see ese tS apis ny | fn 8) Dishibubity Lous > 0 (ore) aos ae + edenses be OA A comma cg. ew cing te ate then: Ds A ing nie ani, a eng R Mer at lem Ig | | oe “Conkapaitive: TF a 40 + ¥#0e , then ab 40, Rane: We # qin nace te ance te tg £03 | es nr disnes Co) ani a al dina ea a hades ind RBEMED Zip Zep are canis camernge ‘restey eo oe Gauges 88-4" vbr fialnens is he ah Feo integers Gane ete V9 sen ily 6 V (849) fates Fn 2 Ua camlg AeV Gtd—p Falns Fm 2 4 say V0) 9 00 &. les wane > hae, a0 € & downy 100 => frm Z Lica conmubalive cing (WRAL dearhy) A hale: € 6 MOT a dg wth diy We Hest th aeraren 7 Oe E2ee [REZ sate at of old ishegers Le domrt? 3,809, wt B08 So) auton Wl Guile Oy Mer a cage faande #5: Take Te fees tiv 8 with the Falun 47 es? Zee eth, tak do in oy Book Says “hash us on owoe. fF Asbily 2.7.8) Closes) fon bibles Y C16) Ore tases atc) +2 is Me + Hanky 09 a Fanchon the On Z, tut 2 mien ade! |e sk call the ec daneat™ ++ meres (5) ree, seeee ste peace hee tnt noe 8, ah, ae 2 Tiga cag, Li dae ne ay ene to HoT bt ca hie oth yeahs. Wh_esee 9 were w asec81- eagy Gand) tanta 6-2 team 89 DE MOR) 5 he Seto 2 are hel ben oy Tarp pine Ep inom vega! min oy Tn 2 . eeye(ed 2g is mor we 2200 weve ¥o40 bey GOEL we GD*eGD Adie: be (3) =O) 7 Le maigetion = eg: (3 4)(09) C8“) Sen. what i A? since AB 484 Vise MRD 4) 46=(03) bus A8=Ci a + Be GS sideaity: (53) % cated the acco natrc dude 0 saiwene + (SR) 2x ina alate (2) exe (88).4 im we(BS dre aay, amy nay fa ba las he eye Te (52) ¥ ealed aay main & (se)(@3) (28) + (24)6%)= (28) 4 tad edad ly ede Grenerd eng TE R ise commaative cing with entity, than N(R) dens he sek of all 22 veces sth exis in. boeg. MCR) , MED), M2) Laange 8: Let! For F.geT + xe: Grq)ear= Fee) + go + (6g) Ge = tego Tren & ter et: had 0 Us ideatiy ets eceret Moke: T is MoT on integal domin eg: pecan Bo et nf De: Dz EE eweZ 408 is the set of cational mners, sepa: SHE He ada yatpasn, Bos 4 Miron: So = SE ‘yf: ery epuation ax=U has @ abe in ww Riva Gad. Lange mo: RARZewbarebede famed Deb: = fardi | aloe RS stue 1 is the at of compen tubes. 1a Spat: ents cud 1 one ved Adbiton + Cony ecendi) = red i Lemabigccahn: Canniy(erdid. = (aentd) « Cedvbe)i_ fat: REE We Rs jak bum boo (as o> Tait For (2 0sbi #0, tn sven | mop pacity heorgesnte K> FG dd lobe RG eM ain: Kin a Gall + tue: (52) Gt) = Ca Nee a(n? = EDbanasv sorreKs rt A= Gk) #0, ther xX Gpe« Aaete bate han de ag Se) (8B): (0-277 Tae tes} (all te Heke oc) So, Kiso Fidde$1- Bags do) rine Dek: The Gortesion Product of sabe A+ 6 6 dented AxB, + — el A mack Sof ring ina einring of Rit Six ihe “i cane of lotrel pe Ug) te wah e968. fing andar 8 4 + in Re fat Cog = God 1 ere in Fyre B DEA aint S08 Rad Fis a abeld OF Sa dee bg: Reheat, 86578, AxB = H0092.69.669, 0008.0, 0095 fed mare bea beanole #8: fateps =I Ub Ti Qre be a Caen Paden + Ziv wirng OR“ MR)EMLA) oe aings 5 MLR) : eater -dpeamaitatseR. + Closet seacntigee (6) Yume aes in | R inn setad of C Deke Mayseion: radi) = Coes) Lh cea wen 0g: 8) (9) Gd, bangle 41% +000 + e209 mewn Tis he cag all Backers FBR (oe. Con vey. Drsrarepaace ag aneTdsy The sdbsct Sof ak onknns iter ROR iv at oT Lon ae Bow Gr ay tw ge {sad Che Sab ye cio Gos at di ee ene Them AL: Leh RS be rings: Dative +4 ota Cokin ADTs emurbrpamnShomaaating te fren ly S 0 Prodct RaS bys cy GO ele ade Coes) © C009) = rH). Ther) ReS ts ao eg. Them 4.2: Suppose Rin a ring + Sine saat FR mbalyrge DIELS ae both commute, tan 30 is eS. 2S cad ters (abe te antes) DEES bath hae dehy thin 0 hn a5, YS dnd kere Cae S tan Me) LE teres Sateats OTF 40S tha be tn fe bo 2Og tn Se Bae Some subsite of rings ore themsalves rings, te Then Sim ming Re othr ore ok be fg. RZ + 5-8 i amg, fe ha $2 Q., 6 wor Now, Yf besoe, Coan, Oink ah Gor ll eben R, so hey ruessrly Wsh for at dls of S. Tre renting cng otoms oo Std by ammrinn 1-1, YE dre + 943) ray + 9) ——- teerple HE The Seb DbGy. it dew eof, cn 0, od hes aims £20 be O1n20 aed Gy Sn 0 Somangelin by Thon 32.+ eres Cab res4h GdspFe & ZEA] oes erase MereonSuchtdes> Rea Red Fe SCF, <0 wbhild of Fit ctu Da srg Die cael wer verses) (i 065, han 045) (ot dnc ae SEF Ede meen) fe Ub Rte te hed Let Se fabs |aueQs=@la} oowe RLF] in a siobald of Ro DSisa swing. (Use, 2.6 10) + Lab ast beo , Wom ole S75 ence + Coen wer (ob O)(eAS) =e 24d) + (abe IF reer eet Clare wabue~ 2 Gut) eo AR) = 020 + DIF 8S 2) lose der ins: Ub avert RIF] 3, Conay'ecdag (28) « Fae, we math bo date Sah oe me Aa ig by ghee OF so, then =F, att so = thas (one's E-EIF MA] of coad-rot Me Za Ger a comple mis aT a balk Za et seeders 6 node) 26mEN STAT O45 en BbRaT oF, roe te ds nt Sy Mache he” 20 te set E's eng 2) «cod & (68)64)- CS | dows? AIG GN )Y bes eso? (22) G2 GE) Sy te MOT a ting$3 2- Ring Properties $82~ Conc Ring Frperhes con Acticin Z cen iudes uth mr than he anions ho ied dani, bak won hae prpeics Cr ealaons gm) held in on 9 Then 23: VoeReng , at Og be a saps liken. Uys Te abe mene ange PE By Acom #5 oF ering, are =0 hos ot leak (aay Leh tae be hao tins wy veR. Tun arusOg + acveog? wsPar es radon «Gu 4 "at Gar rgs As con Be ge lhe > pis ming nga? DL: Sobhon in a ring is mt dinad by We ales bea meme bee ‘bake > 2 traaah cin, ti jak adr sdtmcton, nob gs, ths a a operation. thon 34: Tf arb are ina aings hen bre. fe MMe race casey enn lated sty aan te gh Gaede eared ve ammuatithy ects ere 8 bee Gc eay (0g 62n) 0° % 004 + 6:04 = 8-0 # OK din a +Gy0+ Ogre +e Ty OF Them 3.5) For-ang abe Ring 1) 0g~0e= 0m: Lin peters 04:0y = 2] 2) alaye-ae + Gonena Dd -Ga=z0 MW) mtarbyseaye coy 8) ~(arb) =Gay+ b 6) Cabo sob. | ie > Onsen Ox a“ by eed Sale Ue eye Cer0.)a sue ere = Oe 2) ao to te wigs ttn bo dove Oe. fe Buk alse, Carb is soln We: the Cbs 098 = Oech + Oe alos a4) = alee) = 006+ 2 : t wis obese atts by penne / Dy day 0a mip ttn te nae = Og au On = OR, 34 st 2. 0e +09 2 Op ad See at: Ase 6 alee 8 ein ene Ca 9 Oy Mere ja) =a by epress! 4) Gy den, ~Casb) is a sew bo Guide = Og Bak ee -anb is alse @ soln: Gib) iCm-ey Qe tats reseo es was seece Spee Sem) Ged, 5 ‘ 7 Ont Om = On 9 =r) 3 Carta) 2-2 +em)s-ace/ : : 5 5 ©) CarGe) = -(a(4)) = = Gab) = aby ; 4 4 3 o 4 daz -Uesd 7-0 v0 + aLabwe at vlalaats rea wy — peels Pan Oa gs ty MB ge He$22- ic Ring Ragen Cones) MBS Let Rea ang + abe, tea: mB Goeylars) = 46008) « 6a) ea) aa Cale tha ob = cata +} es SE ) =f Bey 4. ctamnapeperentcaancinasdachons we 2). one eye Tan corny where, we home He el beet tn gg (5), (43),4(F 2) pyar fo ceuabe Case)”, Nay a Gsler mood of going a wbtig (2) ving tran PE We chor that S eabisfen 1) —4) of Thon 3.2 + heme the wong | a wick rpc bebe mip D+ dewa ie Unbeal AD 1, Many dle in caddy 0020p or 220 065: Sine S18 vorenply, sone a0, Iso,» a mncann ng, 0620R $05 C42 On. Ul by domes aoa noe es S WS: Sine 205 ¥ Sie dom wry betes Ouras aes Th Ze) 26 3 oe derdinen We 2500 Dates? By Dire, bes bes, “Tn Zia, 492030 bata Zero-divivers het a-l4d=asb es. es ne wet) eee (e (2) G@2)-G332)- (Es 4 G2), CEB) emda) + (Sa)< mle.) tee ll ae dts Wes it a psi te ia ane Gabe Aero 2 eave, a k=l. thas ateq hiEG ad, fas" sepeamepn Arion We (i 44% jon ask has @ mn) Nene NE TP abel ebe Hacsee Ute ore: eieg rontero elk of «Laid in a anit HE cabe Cadel’ ye Calne cla)e ciseThen 47: Goeallahon + 1 val in ong iatgal done x: Zpawenperpenaiera Rae be Thaveg + ab=ae 16 Ry than bee. | Zemanta fg Th 3.9 i Bld yale Concellabion hay Ll ing a rt er dain beg: Za ZH 240, be AHO! & ab £7 aac = Og ©? alec) =o, stat pomitay Sine af, b- he. (bem, aie 4 20 -bom)

ale = a Cob") =(od)b* iy omy arb Aacon HH has + Fin on eg donein Rakes The converse Tom 3-5 5 flac gore bak bee the ote ests omy Z ot tr Thon 39 trey Giote sahegeal domain R is a Held. PE Since Ris « comer tng with Beabg, ue ned oly — Ad WTS OFUEE tere muh nan, te prove Arion Wt Fr enn a4 Qe, 6221 hat a an By coe, faut uta BER Let a j0ry ons a be Men dish es oF &. 8 the pg pipe, US=U for ome me Support 4, #0e- We, lek mre <2 UO. To thas Oye le hao wn, coir al po <7 UCU 1) =0 Bay - Bn. Crete: Uo 9 U0 re TE ata; Ova: # axa; (be ara; raya; a:-<,)) ba 82: UT 20 US| ialcemeret Thea Uy Thecchre, Oya.) ,Aydg ore Aivkoct hs oR. + ue Bat eas tab ele, so Hae mash be all Hel of U mes oh nese In Some ora. Ui |g R, We See Oya; = be for sme 5. 2 Oe I has a. son For ny soneero a6, Non, Rca fala. U7