You are on page 1of 33

MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfilment of Master of Business Administration

Session-2021-2022

“HYPERLOCAL APP FOR RETAIL PHARMACIES”

Faculty Guide: Submitted By:


Ashish Shukla Rajat Chauhan
Faculty-Master of Business Administration ID: 31149

PRANVEER SINGH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. AKTU

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology


DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work. It contains no material previously

published or written by another person, nor has these materials to a substantial extent been

accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of

higher learning.

Rajat Chauhan

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology


CERTIFICATE

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Mini Project Report is the one of the important part of MBA program, which has helped me to

gain a lot of experience, which will be beneficial in my succeeding career. For this with an

ineffable sense of gratitude I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of indebtedness

and gratitude to Dr. S. K. Bhalla, Director - Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology and

Dr. Harit Kumar, Head of Business Administration Department, for their

encouragement, support and guidance in carrying out the project.

I am very much thankful to, my Project Guide Mr. Ashish Shukla, Faculty – MBA

Department for his interest, constructive criticism, persistent encouragement and untiring

guidance throughout the development of the project. It has been my great privilege to work

under his inspiring guidance.

I am also thankful to my parents and my friends for their indelible co-operation for achieving

the goals of this study.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology


Table of Contents

DECLARATION ...................................................................................................................ii

CERTIFICATE..................................................................................................................... iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT....................................................................................................iv

1. Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 3

2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS IDEA ..................................................................................... 4

3. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 5

3.1 Retail Pharmacy: .................................................................................................... 5

3.2 Domains of Pharmaceutical Dispensing: .................................................................... 6

3.2.1 Organized retail pharmacy:..................................................................................... 6

3.2.2 Unorganized retail pharmacy: ................................................................................. 6

3.3 E-pharmacy:........................................................................................................... 9

4. FEASIBILITY STUDY: ......................................................................................................12

4.1 Product/Service Feasibility: .........................................................................................12

4.1.1 Concept Testing:...................................................................................................12

4.1.2 Usability Testing:..................................................................................................13

4.2 Industry/Market Feasibility: ........................................................................................14

4.2.1 PESTLE Analysis: ...................................................................................................15

4.2.2 SWOT Analysis: ....................................................................................................17

4.2.3 Potter’s five forces model:.....................................................................................18

4.3 Organizational Feasibility: ...........................................................................................19

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 1


4.4 Financial Feasibility:....................................................................................................20

4.5 Market Feasibility: ......................................................................................................21

4.5.1 7 P’s of Market Feasibility:.....................................................................................21

4.5.2 STP Analysis- Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning: ............................................24

5. Conclusion...................................................................................................................27

6. BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................................................................................................28

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 2


1. Executive Summary

This project study covers the feasibility of a business idea – a “HYPERLOCAL APP FOR

RETAIL PHARMACIES” in the city of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The study is the preliminary

of a business plan. Therefore, it aims to discover the environment surrounding the retail

pharmacy app business in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

The project study employs descriptive approach, using both quantitative and qualitative data

from various literature source. The data collection includes both primary and secondary data.

The primary data and secondary data are collected from books, articles, and reports.

The study evaluates the business idea, using a feasibility analysis. Four different aspects of a

business idea are analysed: product and service feasibility; industry and market feasibility;

organizational feasibility; financial feasibility. Different tools are used to deliver the results

such as PESTLE, Potter’s Five Forces, financial and resources theory.

Food chains like Swiggy entered pharma retail business. A hyperlocal app called Dunzo

collaborated with various chain pharmacies like Apollo and Himalaya etc. So is this the end of

small independent retail pharmacies or are they going to survive the market turmoil. If yes,

how they are going to survive and what strategies can be adapted etc. Considering all these

aspects I decided to come up with a strategic survival business plan for retail pharmacies. The

key results of this project include market situation and feasibility related to a retail pharmacy

hyperlocal app business and estimated finance for the business. In conclusion, the hyperlocal

app for retail pharmacy is a feasible idea.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 3


2. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS IDEA
HYPERLOCAL APP FOR RETAIL PHARMACIES IN THE ERA OF E PHARMACIES

The new buzz word in the e-commerce is hyperlocal which is set in the market for delivery of

product in residential area, they cater the need of customers in limited area. Local retail and

service provider are got their lease of life in business. Customers are more satisfied with this

hyperlocal platform; they can get any product which is available in their local area directly to

their door step.

Purpose of these collaborations is to increase the consumer base of chain pharmacies as well

as to decrease the customer trust issues of ordering via E-pharmacies.

The market scenario of retail pharmacies is going to be very competitive due to increased

penetration of E- pharmacies. Because of the e pharmacy, retail pharmacies lost some

percentage of customer base, so to increase the customer base for retail pharmacy we came up

with a business plan.

Our business plan is about creating a hyperlocal platform for retail pharmacies.

App will be created for:

• Retail pharmacy shops

• For customers

• For delivery persons

The app will be interlinked between retail pharmacy shops to customers and customers to the

delivery boys.

Customer order details will be sent to preferred retail pharmacy as well as delivery boy. Re tail

pharmacist will verify prescription details and order number. Delivery boy will collect the

ordered medicines and delivers it to concerned customer address.

Delivery boy will have the GPS system which can be tracked by the customers to give live

track of medicine delivery.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 4


3. INTRODUCTION

Pharmaceutical industry is widely fragmented throughout the country. Association Chamber

of Commerce of India (ASSOCAM) has estimated that pharmaceutical sector will reach to

USD 55 billion by 2020 and which was USD 28 billion in 2017.

The growth of Pharma market is due to continuous increase in incidences of chronic diseases,

regardless of lack of organization and the corporate discipline. India’s domestic retail pharmacy

market is estimated to be around $6 billion. Retail pharmacy market is in the midst of changes

and there is a need for more efficient organization of retail pharmacies.

The organized and unorganized pharmacies have to operate together as an outstanding

distributor of the drugs as the industry is highly government regulated and their massive

challenges are the manpower and money in unorganized pharmacies. As the industry is

growing rapidly it has created many opportunities for the E-pharmacy-pharmacy models which

is a promising trend and is challenged by the regulatory issues.

The growth of the pharma market in India can be attributed with the better diagnosis of

diseases, improved medicines and networks and availability of healthcare facilities distribution.

3.1 Retail Pharmacy:

Retail Pharmacy market is tremendously practiced across the globe and sells the

pharmaceutical products which includes over the counter drugs, prescription drugs and FMCG

products along with the other pharmaceutical products. It contributes in the welfare of the

humanity and also provides socio economic benefits to the society as it helps in creating the

jobs and community development etc.

There are more than 8, 00,000retail stores in India as of estimated and 2018 data which covers

the 70% of generic drugs, 21% of non-prescription drugs and 9%patented drugs.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 5


3.2 Domains of Pharmaceutical Dispensing:

The dispensing of pharmaceuticals is divided into two domains on the basis of sales volume,

distribution system.

3.2.1 Organized retail pharmacy:

They work under the (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization and State Drugs Standard

Control Organization) issue the RDL (retail drug license), the licence authority under which

unorganized pharmacies work. They follow centralized inventory management system.

List of some retail chain pharmacy are:

• Noble plus pharmacy and skin care: the most trusted and preferred chains in Mumbai

which have the 20+ outlets and the 10,000 customers. The availability of product is 24/7.

• Apollo pharmacy: Asia’s largest healthcare group with 3000+ outlets in key locations

which is accredited with international quality certification. Availability of product is 24/7.

• Med plus health services: the second largest retail pharmacy in a country with 1400+

outlets.

3.2.2 Unorganized retail pharmacy:

These are small pharmacies with the inefficient management system which in turn results in

wastage of time and resources. These are major contributors in domestic pharmaceutical sales.

They provide high volume support as they are present in every corner of India and hence serves

as big source of employment in India. It has potential to drive high market growth due to high

base sale. Operating margin is to be estimated as 20%

Figure1: Operating Margin of pharmacies distribution channels

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 6


Operating Model used for procuring the product from several distributors and stockiest (who

procure it directly from the manufacturing units).

Figure2: Operating Model of The Retail Pharmacies in India

Strength And Weakness of Retail Pharmacies:

Strength Weakness

• The retail pharmacy is well spread and • High expense of rent

within the reach of the large population • Lowering of profit margin if the expense of

• Undertake delivery to the customers salaries and rent are accounted

• Lower customer acquisition cost • Limited inventory

• Better customer loyalty • Facility problems

• Time saving • Labour problems

• Supplier problems

• Infrastructure

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 7


Challenges faced by the Retail Pharmacy:

➢ Low industry margin: Retail pharmacy is highly fragmented and unorganized. They are

established across the country. Drugs are bought in smaller quantities from the drug

distributors by the retail stores at higher prices compared to what E-pharmacies procure

from manufacturers and hence they get lower profit margins.

➢ Sustainability of the retail Pharma industry: The sustainability of the retail pharma

industry is affected by the lower profit margins as the increase in the competition and

increase pressure on the price control as the profit margin for the retail pharma is 15-20%.

Adaptation of the technology can increase the productivity of the industry and also serve

the services to the consumers.

➢ Drug misuse: There are significant number of cases regarding dispensing of medicines

without prescription which has increased rate of drug misuse in the country. For example,

the use of addictive substance such as DXM (dextromethorphan) which is being misused

and which can lead to emotional damage and withdrawal symptoms such as depression and

memory loss. There are many cough suppressants which have codeine, which is also highly

addictive and can be misused.

➢ Counterfeit medicines: Retail pharmacies have been alleged to sell sub-standard and fake

medicines which has increased the risk of adverse effects of medicines. This however we

find is rarely true.

➢ Poor Documentation/Tracking of prescription: Selling drug without proper

documentation of sale causes difficulty in drug recall process as it happens due to selling

of drugs without providing bill/invoice for the purchase, hence no proper buyer records

exits and reporting is affected.

➢ Poor inventory management: In India, it is not feasible for a single E-pharmacy to store

a wide range of products, which forces consumers to v isit multiple pharmacies for

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 8


procuring all their medicines. This is an inefficient method which lead to over stock and

increase in cost. Fluctuations in supply and demand are not properly matched on the system

and due to the use of different platform software’s by the vendors and retailers. Inventory

forecasting, pricing, storing, replenishing the exhausted goods, must not be encouraged.

Strategies adopted by the successful retail pharmacies:

Consumer maintains relationship with the pharmacist based on the mutual trust and the strong

rapport. This proactive approach is essential for fostering the trust and satisfying customers,

retailers need to stock business a good range of product varieties.

Retail pharmacies work on lower margin high sale formula and create discount practises is to

attract customers. Flexibility of payment in any form e.g., debit card, credit card, UPI or cash

etc. to customers and also allows for a quick service and customer satisfaction.

3.3 E-pharmacy:

Also known as E-pharmacy, internet pharmacy, cyber pharmacy or mail order pharmacy. They

operate over the internet and sell pharmaceutical preparations to customers who order E-

pharmacy and physical delivery. E-pharmacy availability of wide drugs range is for

pharmaceutical companies as they continue to reshape the future of medicines which are being

purchased.

Figure 3: Operating Margin of E-pharmacy Pharmacies

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 9


Current market value is 930 Rs. Crore

There are more than 290 E-pharmacy pharmacies. They mainly concentrate on chronic disease

market since they operate on high profit and high sales. Their labour and infrastructure costs

are very less compared to the retail pharmacies.

Figure 4: Operating model of E-pharmacy Pharmacies

Operating Model:

They operate by efficient use of Warehouses and tie ups with pharmacies at strategic locations.

Once the order is placed and the prescription is verified then the product is dispatched to the

fulfilment centre where the goods are packed and sent for the delivery.

Strength And Weakness of E-Pharmacy Pharmacies:

Strength:

➢ Time saving: It takes very less time and effort than travelling to local pharmacy and

sometimes one might have to visit 4-5 pharmacies to get his desired medicine. But in case of

E-pharmacy pharmacies it just takes a second to minutes to log in and get access to E-pharmacy

app or website and buy any medicine by uploading the proper prescription.

➢ Cost saving: it enables to widen the customer base by reducing the working capital,

overhead costs, and increase in margin which translates to cost advantage for the end

customers.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 10


➢ 24/7 accessibility or convenience: It is easy to buy or order medicines E-pharmacy,

provides fast and hassle-free purchasing of medicines. For Individuals who live in a great

distance, elderly or disabled people it is easy to get their medicines delivered at door step

through E-pharmacies.

They also enable the access to rural areas where there is limited presence of the retail pharmacy

and E-pharmacy helps the consumer to choose from the wide range of the products.

Easy comparison of medicines: Cost comparison of medicines can be made as they have a wide

range of choices and have a larger stock than conventional pharmacy stores and they also

impart the knowledge of the medications.

Weakness:

➢ Chances of drug abuse, drug misuse, and misdiagnosis: When E-pharmacies fail to read

the prescriptions, which results in improper medication it can af fect the patient and lead to

severe drug interactions.

➢ Promote self-medication

➢ Purity and quality of drugs is not assured as there are chance of delivering substandard,

counterfeit, and adulterated products.

➢ Health privacy issues which is very much important and E-pharmacy website should

publish their policies. They should keep the personal information of users safe and should not

share with any third parties.

Limitations for E-pharmacy:

Some drugs cannot be sold under the E-pharmacy pharmacy, comes under the narcotic and

psychotropic category. The E-pharmacy portal has to maintain the confidentiality of customer

information but they are duty bound to disclose the information to the state or central

government whenever it is required for any public health purposes.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 11


4. FEASIBILITY STUDY:

The hyperlocal retail pharmacy app which provides a wide variety of FMCG and medications

as well as over-the-counter medications such as cough medicines, pain relievers and personal

hygiene products / supplies.

A retail pharmacy which are licensed and have trained pharmacists will be selected to dispense

the drug and promote safe and effective use of the drugs. Pharmacists advise on over -the-

counter treatments and are an important source of consultation on drug side effects.

The company provide its services through its website on the Internet / or through the phone

application where individuals can submit their requests to it and requests will be delivered to

their homes at any time of the day (24/7 service).

The feasibility study of the hyperlocal retail pharmacy app comprises of product, industry,

market, organizational and financial stability.

Types of feasibility study:

• Product/Service Feasibility

• Industry/Market Feasibility

• Organizational Feasibility

• Financial Feasibility

4.1 Product/Service Feasibility:

In order to determine Hyperlocal retail pharmacy app product feasibility, The Concept testing

and Usability testing have to be implemented.

4.1.1 Concept Testing:

There is a need for a paradigm shift in the healthcare delivery system in India. About 75% of

India’s population living outside urban cities has access to only 35% medical facilities and 16%

hospital beds. Such disparity has compelled India to neglect prev entive and public health

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 12


measures. This, among other aspects related to the pandemic, has pushed the country into the

current state marked by limited access to healthcare in a mass health exigency. Hyperlocal

retail pharmacy app shows the promise to bridge this gap in the future by removing many

infrastructural challenges and reducing the time taken by a patient in getting medicines. The

industry may see further refinement and simplification of business models and may eventually

lead to consolidation and growth. Our work force is going to be well trained to operate within

the framework of our company’s corporate culture and also to meet the needs of all our

customers. Company will have a CRM software that will enable us manage a one -on-one

relationship with our customers no matter how large the numbers of our customers’ base grows.

We will ensure that we get our customers involved in the selection of brands that will be on

our app and also when make some business decisions. Hyperlocal Retail Pharmacy app will

retail a wide range of prescription drugs from different manufacturing brands to customers

through partnered pharmacies who are based in Kanpur. Company will also engage in the sale

of beauty products, cosmetic, postcards (greeting cards), baby products, convenience foods and

other related products (small scale medical equipment / instruments).

4.1.2 Usability Testing:

Pharmacies across the world followed a basic business model which underwent a little

change over the last few decades. The patient consulted their practitioner who would

prescribe drugs. This prescription would then be shared with pharmacist who supplied these

drugs. With app for retail pharmacies, patients have more choices and control over managing

their health. App offers accessibility to people with limited mobility and people in remote

areas. These provide Medi alerts (personalized medicine reminder service), discounts,

doorstep delivery within a short time, and validation of prescription through licensed

pharmacists. Information about substitutes and adverse effects is also available on these

app/sites.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 13


Hyperlocal pharmacies app will be an integrated solution offering teleconsultations, online

diagnostics appointment and home delivery of medicines at the convenience of the customer.

Most of their initiatives revolve around customer experience. Suitable arrangements will be

made to ensure that the medicines are packed, transported, and delivered in such a way that

their integrity, quality, and effectiveness are preserved. The delivery mechanism will preserve

the confidentiality and privacy of the end customer and the specific drugs ordered / medical

conditions treated, etc.

4.2 Industry/Market Feasibility:

The market trend in pharmacy industry is directly influenced by a country’s healthca re reform

policies. The fact that the pharmaceutical industry is highly regulated means that any

entrepreneur who wants to run a hyperlocal retail pharmacy store must be ready to play by the

book. Retail Pharmacies are now making use of technology to effec tively manage their

clientele base.

The fact that we are going to open our doors to a wide range of customers does not in any way

stop us from demanding and screening prescriptions as required by the law. Our staff are trained

to effectively service our customers and still play by the rules governing the industry. Our

customers can be categorized into the following households, corporate executives, business

people, elderly people, expectant mothers, sports men and women, students.

The marketing and sales strategy of hyperlocal retail pharmacy app will be based on generating

long-term personalized relationships with customers. In order to achieve that, we will ensure

that we offer medications at lower prices, compared to what is obtainable in Kanpur. We will

also ensure that we have a wide range of drug supplies in our database for both quick shipment

and at partnered store front pick up.

Company will going to explore all available conventional and non – conventional means to

promote our business like placing adverts on both print (community based newspapers and

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 14


magazines) and electronic media platforms, sponsoring relevant community programs,

leveraging on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook, twitter, etc.

to promote our brand, install our bill boards on strategic locations all around Kanpur, engage

in road show from time to time, distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas and position

our flexi banners at strategic positions in the location where our partner retail store is located.

4.2.1 PESTLE Analysis:

Political factors: Political factors play a major role in determining the aspects that can affect

hyperlocal retail pharmacy app long-term viability. Company will be exposed to multiple types

of political environments and political system risks. In the India, there is an increasingly

growing focus on health care authorities. This means that the government looks for savings

across the board, putting pressure on drug pricing, pharmaceutical services and selec tion of

drugs.

Economic factors: Economic factors play a major role in retail pharmacy app because this

allows us to partner stores, remodel stores, purchase different products. However, if the

economy is doing bad the outcome is the opposite. In this case company would have to

downsize, which means closing stores, not adding new items, and purchasing smaller amounts

of items. Consumer shopping habits have changed over the past years and more specifically in

the new economy. Some of the habits have significantly affected purchases of prescriptions

and OTC healthcare products.

Socio-cultural factors: The way society’s culture does something has a pretty big impact on

how a company has to do something. This plays a big role in how they market to their

customers, who their target demographic is, and how they strategize. Company has to make

sure that they not only market to their target demographic for their retail products and their

pharmacy products. Therefore, the pharmacy needs to capitalize on the opportunities to

remain productive in a highly competitive industry. There is the issue of obesity amongst the

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 15


elderly and the youth. This comes with associated health risks. Patients and carers’ are now

seeking more information from the store online. Their expectations have changed and are now

demanding thus, offering an opportunity for the company to make more sales.

Technological factors: Technology is an extremely important factor in basically all businesses

in today’s world. This is because basically everything is technological anymore in at least some

aspects. The company will also use the website to update its clients on new induction and how

to safely use its drugs. This is enhanced by a highly professional, active and highly efficient

customer care. Company will also have some technology like the coupon printer that a lot of

customers use when they walk in the partnered store. The company also needs technology for

the cash registers and data management.

Environmental factors: Environmental factors over the past years, government are now

becoming more aware of the need for pharmacies to be proactive in this field. Company needs

to link its marketing plans with environmental issues.

This will provide an opportunity to incorporate it within its Corporate Social Responsibility,

market and development of new products by identifying eco-friendly opportunities. By doing

so, the hyperlocal retail pharmacy app will enhance its growth opportunities and increase its

sales volumes.

Legal factors: Company faces a wide range of Indian legislative and regulatory restrictions.

Additionally, there is a growing culture of litigation. With the evolution of the internet,

legislative boundaries are also stretched and patients are now demanding more rights when it

comes to their healthcare programs. Therefore, the company needs to focus more on the quality

of its products and follow all the government laws.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 16


Figure 5: Six keys’ areas covered in PESTLE analysis

4.2.2 SWOT Analysis:

STRENGTH WEAKNESS

Customer convenience Awareness for the app

Fast delivery Profit margin

Easy availability of medicines Poor inventory management at retail

Discounts pharmacy

Home delivery Weak promotions

Customer feed back

OPPORTUNITY THREATS

Customer attraction Competitors (DUNZO, SWIGGY store)

Promotions through social media Economical like GST

Providing discounts as comparing to the Changing the regulations

competitors Cultural threats

Improving customer service

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 17


4.2.3 Potter’s five forces model:

Figure 6: Potter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis

Potter’s Five Forces as a useful tool for analyzing the industry attractiveness. Po tter’s work

looks at the industry structure and a company’s competitive strength and positioning relative

to that industry depicts the five forces.

Threat of new entrants:

• For Retail pharmacies threat of new entries will be high as med plus are opening chain stores.

• It involves a huge knowledge of the market and resources.

• New E-pharmacies with their chain stores can enter into business

Bargaining Power of Buyers:

• Bargaining power of buyer will be high.

• As buyer has various options to buy their medicines and also hyperlocal app will take some

time to be trusted by their customers so to overcome this company has to present their

differentiated product with special environment and cost of the products will be genuine and

delivery charges will be low which satisfy the customers.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 18


• More features in the app like medication daily routine notification, tie-ups with local blood

testing labs are a unique feature.

Bargaining power of Suppliers:

• App will be developed one time as per need.

• There will be purchase of medicines from distributors or manufacturing unit for maximum

discount for bulk which will be cost effective and sustain for a long time.

Competitive Rivalry:

• Cities such has Bangalore, Pune has many such hyperlocal app like Dunzo and Swiggy.

• Kanpur is a suitable place for such a concept base app business and as it is a new concept

there won’t be many competitors.

• No other app provides such different features where people can choose according to their

need of medication and medical test.

Threat of Substitutes:

• There are many substitutes like many ecommerce websites and app for FMCG products.

4.3 Organizational Feasibility:

Our hyperlocal app business will be built on a solid foundation. From the outset, we have

decided to recruit only qualified people to man various job positions in our organization. We

are quite aware of the rules and regulations governing the pharmaceutica l industry which is

why we decided to recruit experienced and qualify employees as foundational staff of the

organization. All our employees will be well trained and equipped to provide excellent and

knowledgeable customer service. Company will hire experts who have good understanding of

the retail industry to help us develop marketing strategies that will help us achieve our business

goal of winning a larger percentage of the available market in Kanpur.

These are the positions comprising in our company leadership:

• CEO (pharmacy owner, superintendent pharmacist and supervising pharmacist)

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 19


• Pharmacist Manager

• Pharmacist technician

• Information Technologist

• Sales agents

4.4 Financial Feasibility:

For our business plan we need funding, so we are approaching some venture capitalists like

angel investors (a US based investors, who help for startups), or from PRADHAN MANTRI

YOJANA for startups.

Total investment for our start up: INR 30 Lakhs

Owner investment: INR 16 Lakhs

Loan from investors: INR 14 Lakhs

For advertisement in the metro cities: 2 lakhs

Building is on lease: for 2 years 5 lakhs

Registration in licensing authority: 50,000.

Machinery and infrastructure: 18 lakhs

No. employees in a branch: 5

Salary for each employee: 30,000Rs per month

Salary for all employees: 1.5 lakhs per month

Commission to be received from retail pharmacies: 10 Rupees per order generated

Delivery charges on customer: 6 Rupees per delivery

For delivery our company will be collaborating with bike rentals so that delivery can be done

at its minimum cost.

Salary for delivery boy per month: 9,000 Rs.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 20


Forecasting:

First, I will start my business plan in Kanpur city then business will run in metro cities like

Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Chennai.

Number of targeted retail pharmacies in a city: 100

Total number of delivery boys: 30

Salary for each delivery person: 9,000 Rs per month. (Basic salary)

Salary for 30 delivery persons per month: 2.7 lakhs

Each delivery will cover: approx. 4Km

Per day 30 deliveries will be targeted by each delivery person that will generate 180Rs per day.

From 1500 deliveries will generate 9000Rs per day, in a month the profit generated will be

2,70,000 Rs from delivery charges.

Commission from each retail pharmacy per order will be 5Rs

From 100 retail pharmacies, it will be 500Rs per order

If 30 orders will generate 15,000Rs per day then for a month it will be 4,50,000Rs.

Total profit from the delivery charges and commission will be 7,20,000Rs per month

Profit after paying salaries to the delivery persons in a month will be 3,00,000Rs.

4.5 Market Feasibility:

4.5.1 7 P’s of Market Feasibility:

Marketing mix is the most useful tool for the management to create the marketing plan and

choose the smart tactics. It has basic 7 components Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Physical

evidence, People and Process. To bring the maximum outcome management should blend all

7ps and implement on their decision-making strategy.

• Product:

Hyperlocal Pharmacy App is a medical and pharmacy services company. The product range of

the app is all daily use consumer items majorly consisting of pharmacy products. It is the new

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 21


retail pharmacy app and provider of prescription drugs, other medication and FMCG products.

It provides a range of product and services which helps to provide affordable services of good

quality at low costs. App will have an approximately 100 stores partnership, where these retail

stores will deliver affordable drugs and help patient to recover at low costs. In app they have a

strong network of customer relationship management where medical consultant and

pharmacists help people with minor problems, screening and testing. They also monitor

illnesses and counsel people.

• Price:

Pricing is a market variable, growing number of pharmacies have built their market

strategy/market positioning, it is more generally the case that the state has exerted its buyer’s

power reducing the price of medicines; so, our app will have to adjust to this new reality.

Maintaining affordability and access to the medication will be the utmost priority at hyperlocal

retail pharmacy app. Company will uses various management pricing tools to cut down on

pricing in its marketing mix, it is a big challenge company pose. Value purchasing prices are

there to ensure drug is sold at the actual value rather medicines the market prices. After

extensive analysis of high sales of the drug, we will be making strategies to buy that drug in

bulk to fulfil the extensive demand of the customer at minimal price.

• Promotion:

Promotion is a combination of techniques used throughout the product life cycle for the three

participants in the market (consumer, retailers, wholesalers), for short-term increase in sales

and increase the number of new customers. Sales promotion in contrast to other means of

marketing communications, you can quickly effect on the supply and demand immediate

change consumer behaviour. The choice depends on the purpose of promoting the object of the

upcoming impact, i.e., the target audience. Thus, the objectives of stimulating

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 22


consumers with the highest importance, are increasing the number of customers, and increase

the quantity of goods purchased by the same buyer.

The most important tools for promoting markets are financial, in particular, in the world used

a large number of discounts is best way of promotional strategies like discount on sales

given to regular customers, Progressive discount, the discount on the amount or quantity

purchased. Given to the buyer if they buy it before a certain quantity of goods, Seasonal

discount given to the buyer in the form of discounts on freight, preferential or interest-free

credits, distribution of free samples, Discount on sale of old equipment.

• Place:

It is mandatory for a company to be available at the reach of the consumer and partners. Thus,

finding it available at the specific location as well as in the city markets is very important to

achieve the product plan objectives. The Place also concerns with levels of operation of the

store and the number of employees that are needed.

Company should partner with retail pharmacies in most of the places and streets pharmacies in

the city and make sure the availability of the product so that the customers can buy it whenever

they require. The distribution network should be stronger which leads to the success of the

marketing effort. The elements of physical distribution involve warehousing, transportation,

bulk packaging, material handling, etc.

• Physical evidence:

Hyperlocal pharmacy app are the contact points. The services they provide are tangible in

nature. They provide bills, medical reports which are the physical evidences. Interaction of

customer and the staff is also included in physical evidence along with people.

• People:

There are sales people, managers, staff and pharmacists which forms an organization. People

is perhaps another most important aspect and the element of retail marketing business. People

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 23


in the company are the ones that help the customers to find their product to help them with a

particular product. It also includes the capacity of the staff and the efficiency and availability.

The staff should be capable and efficient to carry out the functions of the company smoothly.

The interaction of the staff with customers should be a profession as well behaved and helpful.

• Process:

Process is defined as the way through which a customer has to undergo to a vail the services.

Assisting, monitoring and counselling the patients is a part of the process that app company

manages. The pharmacist also assists in illnesses queries, and provide basic medication

solutions which all is the part of the process. Hence this gives an overview of marketing mix

of Hyperlocal retail pharmacy app business.

4.5.2 STP Analysis- Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning:

1. Segmentation:

Market Segmentation is a process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with

different needs, characteristics, or behaviour that might require separate products or marketing

programs is called Market Segmentation (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006). Hyperlocal retail

pharmacy app will focus on Socio-Economic segmentation base in consumer markets as it will

have a concentration on social class people as those who need more information on medication

which will be widely available on the online app/website. Customers also make use of offers

sent by e-mail, newsletter, etc. The biggest customer segment mainly includes young

customers preferring hyperlocal app. The reason for this is online access to detailed product

information on the app web pages, through online counselling, but also through references

provided by the other company clients.

2. Targeting:

After a company has defined market segments, it can enter one or many segments of a given

market and should make decision about how many and which custo mer groups to target . Target

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 24


Marketing is a process of evaluating each market segment’s attractiveness and selecting one or

more segments to enter (Kotler and Armstrong, 2006). The concept of target marketing is a

logical implication of the basic philosophy of marketing. Our company will target segments in

which it can profitably generate the greatest customer value and sustain it overtime. At the

highest level, our target patients can probably be defined as anyone who needs prescription

medication or other health-related products. Our app will partner with the retail pharmacy will

be located in hospital neighbourhood with many young families, paediatric patients may be a

large target audience. Our app will also focus on retail pharmacies and customers which are

located near a gym, consider our target audience to be those who are looking for health

supplements and nutritional products. Most people want to feel valued, especially by their

pharmacy. By connecting with our target customers and delivering products or services that fill

their unmet needs, company will create a group of people who identify with our business. When

people feel valued, they will share their experience with others. And maintaining loyal

customers who market on our behalf, with word-of-mouth referrals, can be our best marketing

plan of all.

3. Positioning:

Once the company has decided which market segments to enter it should decide what positions it

wants to occupy in those segments. Market Positioning is arranging for a product to occupy clear,

distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target customers. A

products position is the place that the product occupies relative to competitors in consumers’ minds.

To be a successful business, we must make digital marketing part of your overall plan. To do that,

it is important to be active on Facebook, by not only posting regularly to our page, but also replying

to comments, answering questions, and addressing reviews (good and bad). In addition, make sure

our two or three differentiators are prominent on our website, Google My Business Page, and all

social media platforms. Not participating in this part of marketing does not mean we won’t have a

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 25


presence online. People can still talk about our pharmacy through online reviews and social media

comments. So as the business owner, it is important to control the messaging, or someone else will.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 26


5. Conclusion

This Project report concluded the feasibility study. The study’s objective is to evaluate the

viability of a hyperlocal app for retail pharmacies in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. This is an

important step before create a business plan. Business importance and relevance are also

defined.

The project explains related theories such as PESTLE, Potter’s Five Forces, financial and

resources theory, including business idea, business concept, product feasibility, industry and

market feasibility, organizational feasibility and financial feasibility. Furthermore, the project

report also includes the concept of the business plan to give readers a clear picture of the

business. Primary and secondary data is utilized to provide in depth analysis of industry and

market, organization as well and financial requirements.

After analysing all parameters regarding the retail pharmacy market gaps, some of the

suggestions to improve retail pharmacies sale and to improvise the business plan from the side

of retail pharmacies as they should improve their inventory management by moving from

manual inventory management to computerized inventory management. Retail pharmacies

should improve relationship with doctors and must revert back to them in any queries related

with patient medication or for any updated information.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 27


6. BIBLIOGRAPHY

➢ Mohd. Ayub, Prof. M. Mustafa, “consumer buying behavior of retail pharmacy

industry with special references to delhi and ncr, international journal of management

studies”,ISSN(Print) 2249-0302 ISSN (E-)2231-2528, pg.no: 1-17, Vol-IV, Special

Issue-2, November 2017.

➢ Shruti Srivastava, Arun Bhadauria, Sunil Dhaneshwar, Suneel Gupta, 2018, “e

commerce in pharmaceutical business in India: prospects & challenges”, International

Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, Volume 5, Special Issue, April 2018, E-

ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138, UGC Approved Journal.

➢ Mrinalini Shah, Sumi Jha, 2007,” Emergence of Organized Pharmacy Retail in

India: Challenges and Opportunity”, Journal of Business and Retail Management

Research (JBRMR) Vol. 2 Issue 1 October 2007.

➢ Hana Lostakova, Marketa Curdova, Viktor Janouch,” purchace behavior of E-

pharmacies clients”, ISSN 2029-9338 (E-) ISSN 1822-6515 (CD-ROM), economics

and management: 2012. 17 (3), vol.no: 03, pg.no: 1098-1107.

➢ Prabal Chakraborty and Prof Alok Satsangi, “E- Pharmacy in India: A study on

Digital Marketing perspective”, International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT

and Social Sciences, pg.no: 232-242.

➢ Yogesh D Sabde, Vishal Diwan, Vivek S Saraf, Vijay K Mahadik, Vinod K

Diwan and Ayesha De Costa2, “Mapping private pharmacies and their characteristics

in Ujjain district, Central India”, doi:10.1186/1472-6963-11-351, pg.no: 1-8.

➢ A. Didar Singh, Mr. Jayant Singh, “E-pharmacy in india: last mile access to

medicines”, pg.no: 33-44.

➢ Ankit Goyal, Nirod Kumar Singh, Akshay Zanjurne, “E-pharmacy in india an

exponential growth opportunity”, pg.no: 1-55, 2019.

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 28


➢ Yub m. And Mustafa m. 2017. “An overview of unorganized retail pharmacy in

Indian pharama industry”.

➢ Rosalind Miller, Catherine Goodman, 2016, “Performance of retail pharmacies

in low- and middle-income Asian settings: a systematic review”, Health Policy and

Planning, Volume 31, Issue 7, September 2016, Pages 940–953, 08 March 2016.

➢ https://www.mbaskool.com/marketing-mix/services/17444-cvs-pharmacy.html

➢ https://www.pharmacyowners.com/what-a-target-audience-is-and-why-it-

matters-to-your-pharmacy

Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Page | 29

You might also like