H J SHAH VOLUM 1 PAGE 330

crack width calculation as per H.J SHAH (inside steel)

Shear (Local) Membrane (Local) Bending Moment (Local)

Plate L/C
SQX SQY N/mm2 SX N/mm2 SY N/mm2
SXY N/mm2
MX kN-m/m
MY kN-m/m
MXY kN-m/m
Max Qx33952 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.307 0.049ACTS
-0.099
INSIDE
-0.004
) 0.054 -634.1 -100.5 33.081
Min Qx 48523 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.369 0 ACTS-0.126
INSIDE-0.02
) 0 -782.5 -130.5 0.089
Max Qy50968 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.058 0.304ACTS-0.099
INSIDE
-0.354
) -0.157 -21.94 -149.9 122.37
Min Qy 48841 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.202 -0.338ACTS
-0.084
INSIDE0.392
) -0.165 -25.12 -221.4 -68.54
Max Sx 47232 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.318 -0.178ACTS INSIDE
0.386 -0.066
) 0.16 -219.5 -21.78 66.381
Min Sx 48069 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.074 0.026ACTS INSIDE
-0.796 -0.144
) -0.073 -153.2 -36.72 -6.857
Max Sy 50932 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.188 0.289ACTS -0.07
INSIDE )
0.477 0.195 -13.92 -199.5 66.113
Min Sy 50968 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.058 0.304ACTS-0.099
INSIDE )
-0.354 -0.157 -21.94 -149.9 122.37
Max Sxy36357 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.025 0.026ACTS-0.123
INSIDE0.137
) 0.268 -61.19 -76.5 124.41
Min Sxy39135 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
0.055 -0.043ACTS-0.13
INSIDE0.117
) -0.223 -49.08 -79.35 -135.6
Max Mx48333 203 1.0( DL+LL+SOIL
0.071 ACTS
0 OUTSIDE+SOIL
-0.136 -0.023 LL 0) 86.552 14.714 0
Min Mx51050 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.36 0 ACTS-0.132
INSIDE
-0.022
) 0 -943.1 -160.3 0
Max My42294 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.08 -0.007ACTS
-0.086
INSIDE0.094
) 0.095 -46.83 89.901 -5.888
Min My33950 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.064 0.293ACTS-0.002
INSIDE
-0.099
) -0.062 -90.71 -578 -43.23
Max Mxy40034 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.06 0.014ACTS
-0.113
INSIDE
-0.162
) -0.152 -92.88 -8.006 184.24
Min Mxy39041 202 1.0 ( DL+LL+WATER
-0.067 -0.01ACTS-0.075
INSIDE0.159
) -0.185 -104.8 -0.58 -184.3

Moment 943.079 kNm

Widthn of element 1000 mm
Depth of element 950 mm
Cover 50 mm
Grage of concrte 30 N/sqmm
Grade of steel 500 N/sqmm

compressive steel
Dia 16 mm
Nos 10 nos
Tensile steel 2010.62 sqmm
Dia 0 32 mm
+
Nos 5 10 nos
Ast 8042.48 sqmm
Es 200000 N/sqmm
Ec 5000 √30
27386.13 N/sqmm

Modular Ratio m Es/Ec = 7.300

Transfromed area of compression steel =(m-1) Ast 12666.9 sqmm
Transfromed area of tension steel =m*Ast 58710.08 sqmm
To find neutral axis taking moments about meutral axis

1000X^2/2 + 12666.9 ( x -66) = 58710.08 (934-X)

1000X^2/2 + 12666.9 x -836015.4 = 51899710.72-58710.08X
0= 1000X^2/2 + 12666.9 x +58710.08X-836015.4-51899710.72
0= 1000X^2/2 + 71376.98X-51063695.32
0= X^2 + 142.75396X-102127.39064

a= 1 -b +/-√(b^2-4ac)
b= 142.75 2a
c= -102127.3906

-142.75396 +/- 654.90

2
X= 256.071 mm
X= -398.825 mm

Ixx= 1/3*1000*256.071^3)+12666.9*(174.071/2)^2+58710.08*(868/2-
mm^4
256.071)^2
2.92E+10 mm^4

m * M(d-x) 7.3 * 943079000 * (902-256.071)

fs=
Ixx 2.92E+10
fs= 152.271 N/sqmm

Strain in tension steel fs/Es= 152.271/200000 = 7.61E-04

The starin on th tension face of beam

(D-x)
ε1= fs/Es *
(d-x)

(950-256.071)
ε1= 7.61E-04
(884-256.071)

ε1= 8.41E-04

The stiffening effect of the concrete in tension zone

1.0*b(h-x)(a-x)
ε2=
3(d-x)As Es

1500(950-256.071) (950-256.071)
=
3(884-256.071)8042.477*200000

481537457
=
3.03489E+12

ε2= 1.59E-04
Hence average strain at the level of crack

εm= 8.41E-04 - 1.59E-04

6.82E-04

3 acr εm
Wcr=
1+2(acr-Cmin)/(D-x)

acr= 50 mm

1.02E-01
1.000

Wcr= 0.10 mm < 0.1 mm CHECK