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2 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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 ÃÁáåÁ ZjcdmXmMo AmìhmZ 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009

gmZo JwéOr
g§ñWmnH$

Za|Ð Xm^mocH$a AO` Xm§S>oH$a {dZmoX {eagmR>

g§nmXH$ {deof g§nmXZ ghmæ` `wdm g§nmXH$

AZwH$« _ :
● ^y{_H$m : g§nmXH$ / 4
● nmíd©^y_r : ZjcdmXr MidirMr : JmoqdX Jmao / 7
● nU cjmV H$moU KoVmo... : gwaoe ÛmXerdma / 10
● Iao AmìhmZ : _yë`dmZ gmYZmZo _yë`dmZ gmÜ` àmßV H$aÊ`mMo : _oYm nmQ>H$a / 14
● ZjcdmXmer cT>Ê`mMm \$m°å`w©cm : _hoe ^mJdV / 17
● geó à{VH$ma : WmoS>o qMVZ : ~ocm ^m{Q>`m / 26
● ~ñVa, _mAmodmX Am{U gcdm OwSy>_ : Z§{XZr gw§Xa / 33
● ^maVmVrc _mAmodmX : Ü`o`YmoaU, H$m`©H«$_ Am{U geó g§Kf© : {VcH$ S>r. Jwám / 41
● ^maVmVrc _mAmodmÚm§darc Q>rHo$Mm gdmªJrU nam_f© : AmPmX / 48
● ZjcdmXr Midi, {VÀ`mnwT>rc àíZ Am{U AË`mYw{ZH$ à{V{H«$`m : AO` Xm§S>oH$a / 56
● H$m|S>_mam : XodXÎm Xm^mocH$a / 60
● _VXma amOm, {XdmUOrcm H$ma^mamMm Om~ {dMmam! / 61
● {ZH$mc : "~mcHw$_ma gmYZm' coIZ ñnY}Mm / 62

{deof Am^ma -
AO` Xm§S>oH$a - "BH$m°Zm°{_H$ A°ÝS> nmo{c{Q>H$c {dH$cr'_Yrc Mma AË`§V _hÎdmMo coI {_idyZ {Xco.
Hw$_wX H$aH$ao - ~ocm ^m{Q>`m, Z§{XZr gw§Xa, {VcH$ S>r. Jwám, AmPmX Am{U AO` Xm§S>oH$a
`m nmM coIH$m§À`m B§J«Or coIm§Mo gw~moY _amR>rV ^mfm§Va Ho$co.
g§O` ndma - AË`§V ì`ñV {XZH«$_mVyZ doi H$mTy>Z AË`§V Ame`g§nÞ _wIn¥ð> V`ma H$o$co.
Amßnmgmho~ gm. ao. nmQ>rc - `m A§H$mgmR>r KgKerV aH$_oÀ`m ghm Om{hamVr {_idyZ {Xë`m.

(gmYZm gmám{hH$mMm hm {deofm§H$ 15-22 Am°JñQ> 2009 Agm OmoS> A§H$ Amho.)
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 3
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 ^y{_H$m
^maVr` ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m n{hë`m dYm©nZ{XZr åhUOo 15 Am°JñQ> 1948 amoOr, gmZo JwéOtZr
ñWmnZ Ho$coë`m "gmYZm' gmám{hH$mMm 62 dm dYm©nZ{XZ gmOam H$aVmZm Amåhmcm {deof AmZ§X
hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Agco Var "ZjcdmXmMo AmìhmZ' `m {df`mdarc {deofm§H$ gmXa H$aVmZm _mÌ
A{O~mV AmZ§X Pmcocm Zmhr. "ZjcdmX : H$mc, AmO CÚm' qH$dm "ZjcdmX : CJ_, {dH$mg,
{dñVma' Agm {df` Amåhr {ZdS>cocm Zmhr Am{U ZjcdmÚm§Mo H«$m¡`© d gaH$maH$Sy>Z hmoUmao
AË`mMma `m§À`m H$hmÊ`m a§JdyZ gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZhr Ho$cocm Zmhr. dmMH$m§À`m _ZmV ^mdZm§À`m
cmQ>m {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mnojm, {dMmam§À`m char CËnÞ ìhmì`mV Am{U ZjcdmXmÀ`m AmìhmZm~m~V
gOJVm `mdr hm `m A§H$mMm à_wI CÔoe Amho.
ZjcdmXmMo AmìhmZ `m XoemÀ`m A§VJ©V gwa{jVVocm Amho Am{U Vo AmìhmZ XoemÀ`m
{dH$mgmÀ`m _mJm©Vrc à_wI AS>Wimhr Amho; nU Iè`m AWm©Zo Vo AmìhmZ `m XoemVrc g§gXr`
ÀsÁúlÆÁ cmoH$emhrcm Amho! emofUa{hV d g_Ý`m`r g_mOmMr åhUOo AmXe© amÁ`mMr {Z{_©Vr hoM Oa
ZjcdmXmMo A§{V_ C{Ôï> Agoc Va `m XoemÀ`m amÁ`KQ>ZoMo A§{V_ C{Ôï> Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ ì`mnH$ d
ÙoÁ ∆ÁÊoy CXmÎm Amho; \$aH$ Amho Vmo Ho$di Vo A§{V_ C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mÀ`m _mJmªMm. nU hm \$aH$M AË`§V
ezƒÏåy ∆ÏÚ _hÎdmMm AgyZ, Ë`m_wioM "g§gXr` cmoH$emhr' d "ZjcdmX' ho nañnam§À`m _mJm©Vrc AS>Wio d
AmìhmZo R>aVmV.
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Nˇu∫oy ÃÁáåÁ Pmcoco ho amï´> AmVm hraH$_hmoËgdmÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Amho, ho cjmV KoD$ZM ZjcdmXmH$S>o nm{hco
nm{hOo. ZjcdmXmMo A§{V_ C{Ôï> ì`dñWm n[adV©ZmMo d AmXe© amÁ`mÀ`m {Z{_©VrMo Agco Var
nÆÁÊåÁ ezƒÁz "g§gXr` cmoH$emhr Zï> H$ê$ZM Vo gmÜ` hmoB©c' Aer Ë`m§Mr ÑT> "lÕm' Amho; åhUyZ Cno{jV,
emo{fV, d§{MV d VimJmimVrc OZVoMo àíZ Ë`m§Zr EoaUrda AmUco ho Iao Agco Var, g§gXr`
GnÀ¢Óˇo| cmoH$emhrda "{dídmg' AgUmè`m§Zr ZjcdmÚm§~m~V ghmZw^yVr ~miJUo ho XoemgmR>r KmVH$ R>aoc.
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Am§~oS>H$a `m XmoKm§Zrhr, "{H$Vrhr Xmof Agco Var g§gXr` cmoH$emhrM `m XoemMo AI§S>Ëd amIyZ
gdmªJrU {dH$mgmMm _mJ© MmoImiy eHo$c' ho {Z:g§{X½YnUo gm§{JVco Amho. "`m XoemVrc eodQ>Mm
_mUyg gwIr hmoB©c VoìhmM `m Xoemcm Iao ñdmV§Í` {_imco Ago åhUVm `oB©c,' hm {dMma Jm§YtMm
hmoVm; Va "amOH$s` ñdmV§Í` Amco nU, Am{W©H$ d gm_m{OH$ ñdmV§Í` Amco VaM `m XoemV cmoH$emhr
Zm§Xoc,' Ago Am§~oS>H$a _mZV hmoVo, Am{U Varhr Jm§YrOr "gmÜ`gmYZ' {ddoH$m~m~V H$_mcrMo
AmJ«hr hmoVo, Va Am§~oS>H$a "gZXera' _mJmªMm OmoaXma nwañH$ma H$arV hmoVo.
ñdmV§Í`cT>çmVrc Jm§YrÀ`m `moJXmZm~Ôc _V^oX AgUmè`m H$å`w{ZñQ>m§Zm d qhXwËddmÚm§Zmhr
"ñdmV§Í`mMr Midi VimJmimn`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mV Jm§YtMo `moJXmZ gdm©{YH$ Amho' ho _mÝ` Amho.
...Am{U ñdmV§Í`cT>çmVrc Am§~oS>H$am§À`m `moJXmZm~Ôc àíZ CnpñWV H$aUmè`m§Zmhr, "eoH$S>mo df}
15 Am°JñQ> 2009 ! “z ÃÁõoÁu“Nˇ ™Ï¸Nˇ, üNˇÁ∆Nˇ å∫ı¸ tÁßÁz¬Nˇ∫ ÆÁÊåy ãë`y ~S>© (B§{S>`m) {c{_Q>oS>, úÏmz 4 Æzsz ZÁúÓå,
ƒ | 62 / EÊNˇ 1, 2 ÃÁáåÁ ÃÁõoÁu“Nˇ, 926 gXm{ed noR>, úÏmz 411 030, Æzsz üNˇÁu∆o Nzˇ¬z.
! tÓ∫܃åy : ƒT|my, úÁ ƒ EÊNˇÁÃʧÊáy, π020º 24451724. ÃÊúÁtNˇ : bzu¬¢}ˇMà ' 24432402.
! ÃÊ ú ÁtNˇ :
E-mail : weeklysadhana@gmail.com ! Website : www.sadhanatrust.com
å∫ı¸ tÁßÁz¬Nˇ∫ ! ƒÁu |Nˇ ƒT|my : √ÆuOˇTo ª. 400/-, ÃÊÀsÁÊÃÁey ª. 500/- ÃÁáåÁ ™yugÆÁ Ãıb∫ ' 24459635.
! ÆσÁ ÃÊúÁtNˇ : ! πEÊ N ˇÁo √ÆOˇ ^Á¬z ¡ ÆÁ Ã| Y ™oÁÊ ∆ y ÃÊ ú ÁtNˇ Ó™o EÃoy¬Y EÃz åÁ“y.º
uƒåÁzt u∆∫ÃÁe ! _wIn¥ð> : g§O` ndma (g§JUH$s` gmhmæ` : _mo{hZr ZmB©H$)
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4 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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 AÝ`m` gmogV "_yH$' am{hcoë`m nXX{cV OZVocm "AmdmO' XoD$Z C^o H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Ho$co,' ho
_mÝ` Amho. Jm§YrOtZm Amnë`m ñdßZmVrc ^maVmMr (am_amÁ`mMr) "KQ>ZmË_H$ Mm¡H$Q'> Am§~oS>H$am§À`m
ZoV¥ËdmImcr V`ma ìhmdr Ago dmQ>co, `mV `moJm`moJ H$mhrM Zmhr. Am{U åhUyZM, `m XoemV g§gXr`
cmoH$emhr ê$Ocr Ë`mMo gdm©{YH$ lo` Jm§Yr-Am§~oS>H$a `m§À`mH$S>o OmVo.
g§gXr` cmoH$emhrMm Joë`m gmR> dfmªVrc àdmg nwaogm g_mYmZH$maH$ Zgochr H$Xm{MV, nU åhUyZ
Vr dmQ>Mmc PnmQ>çmZo d gd©g_mdoeH$ H$aÊ`mEodOr H$mimMr MH«o$ CcQ>r {\$adm`Mr H$m, hm {dMma
ZjcdmXm~m~V AmH$f©U d ghmZw^yVr ~miJUmam§Zr Ho$cm nm{hOo. hm àíZ Ho$di qhgoMm ZgyZ
ì`dhm`©VoMmhr Amho. `m {deofm§H$mVrc ~ocm ^m{Q>`m `m§À`m coImV Z¡{VH$, amOH$s` d ì`mdhm[aH$ `m
VrZhr Ñ{ï>H$moZm§VyZ {dMma Ho$cm Var ZjcdmXmMo g_W©Z hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr ho A{Ve` Zo_Ho$nUmZo Amco
Amho, Ë`m_wio Ë`mMr nwZamd¥Îmr `oWo H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.
Am{U "gmYZm'Mr `m~m~VMr ^y{_H$m Va ñd`§ñnï> Amho. àË`oH$ A§H$mVrc g§nmXH$s` nmZmda Oo
"~«rX dmŠ`' N>mnco OmVo Ë`mMm AW©M hm Amho H$s, "g_Vm Am{U em§Vr ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Oo H$moUr
ewÕ gmYZm§Mm Adc§~ H$ê$Z H¥${Verc amhVrc Ë`m§Zm CËñ\y$V© R>odÊ`mgmR>r gmYZm gmám{hH$
à`ËZerc amhrc.'
nU Varhr _w»` àíZ CaVmoM Vmo åhUOo, ZjcdmXmMm à^md Agcoë`m joÌmVrc OZVoÀ`m
{dH$mgmMo H$m`? ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m 60 dfm©Z§Vahr {VWo AÞ, nmUr, Amamo½`, {ejU, amoOJma `m àmW{_H$
JaOmhr ^mJdë`m OmV ZmhrV `mMm gdm©{YH$ Xmof `m XoemVrc amÁ`H$Ë`mªH$S>o OmVmo, qH$~hþZm
amÁ`H$Ë`mªÀ`m MwH$sÀ`m YmoaUm§Mm d Ag§doXZercVoMm Vmo nwamdmM Amho. nU `m XoemVrc gm_m{OH$ d
d¡Mm[aH$ ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m {Zîà^VoMm Am{U _Ü`_ dJm©À`m AmË__¾ àd¥ÎmrMmhr `m XmofmV dmQ>m Amho.
gm_m{OH$ d d¡Mm[aH$ ZoV¥Ëd amÁ`H$Ë`mªda A§Hw$e R>odÊ`mg nwaogo `eñdr R>aco Zgoc Va Ë`mMm AW© Ë`m§Mo
AmH$cZ qH$dm Ë`m§Mr aUZrVr gXmof Amho. Am{U _Ü`_dJm©cm g^modVmcr H$m` n[apñWVr Amho `mMo ^mZ
Zgoc Va Ë`mMm AW© Ë`mMr g§doXZercVm ~moWQ> Pmcr Amho qH$dm hm dJ© hmdaQ>nUm_wio OmUrdnyd©H$
Ë`mH$S>o Xwc©j H$arV Amho.
`m nmíd©^y_rda ZjcdmÚm§Mm à^md H$_r H$aV OmUo Am{U Ë`m ^mJmMm {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUUo ho
IamoIaM AmìhmZ Amho. AWm©V, ho AmìhmZ AgmÜ` Zmhr Agm g§Xoe, `mM A§H$mV _hoe ^mJdV `m
d[að> nmo{cg A{YH$mè`mZo Am{Xcm~mX {OëømMr Or H$hmUr gm§{JVcr Amho Vr dmMyZ {_iVmo;
qH$~hþZm gaH$maZo R>adco Va {H$Vr PnmQ>çmZo àemgZ `§ÌUm H$m_ H$ê$ eH$Vo, `mMo Xe©Z Ë`mVyZ KS>Vo.
nU Ago nmocrg A{YH$mar dm àemgH$s` A{YH$mar _wimVM \$ma H$_r AmhoV Am{U Agco Var
amÁ`H$Ë`mªMm I§~ra nmqR>~m Agë`m{edm` Vo Agm_mÝ` H$m_{Jar ~Omdy eH$V ZmhrV, ho AñdñW
H$aUmao dmñVd Amho.
{edm`, ZjcJ«ñV ^mJmMm {dH$mg H$am`Mm Va H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWoÀ`m àíZmnojmhr BVa AS>WioM
AZoH$ AmhoV. _wimVM eham§nmgyZ Xya, S>m|Jami ^mJ, {ZgJm©Mr à{VHy$cVm Am{U gm_m{OH$ _mJmgconU
Agcoë`m Ë`m ^mJmV {dH$mg H$am`Mm Agoc Va AmYr nmUr, añVo, drO BË`mXr nm`m^yV gw{dYm nwadmì`m
cmJVrc, XiUdiUmMr gmYZo {Z_m©U H$ê$Z Amamo½`-{ejU `m àmW{_H$ JaOm ^mJdmì`m cmJVrc. _J
amoOJmamgmR>r eoVrMr qH$dm chmZ-_moR>çm CÚmoJ ì`mnmamMr dmT> H$amdr cmJoc. Ë`mgmR>r ñWm{ZH$
amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$ ZoV¥Ëd gj_ Agmdo cmJoc. åhUOo `m ^mJmÀ`m H$m`mnmcQ>mgmR>r à~i BÀN>meº$s
AgUmè`m amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr d àemgZmVrc ñdÀN> d H$m`©j_ A{YH$mè`m§Mr "\$m¡O'
Agmdr cmJoc Am{U `m àH$maÀ`m {dH$mgmcm "^m§S>dcr {dH$mg' d Ë`mgmR>r H$m_ H$aUmè`m§Zm
"à{VH«$m§{VH$maH$' åhUUmè`m ZjcdmÚm§Mm à^md àmYmÝ`mZo H$_r H$amdm cmJoc.

■
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 5
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 gmZo JwéOtZm ñ_ê$Z,
"gmYZm' gmám{hH$mZo Ho$cm Amho {ZYm©a...
~mcHw$_ma {deofm§H$mÀ`m 1,00,000 (EH$ cmI) àVr
_wcm§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMm!

Ë`mgmR>r Amåhm§cm hdo Amho ghH$m`©...

{ejH$m§Mo Am{U emim§M.o

~hþaJ§ r _wIn¥ð>, AmH$f©H$ {MÌ-gOmdQ>

Am{U _ZmoaO § H$ nU Ame`g§nÞ _OHy$a Agcocm
36 nmZm§Mm {deofm§H$
qH$_V : é. 20/- gdcVrV é. 10/-

: Zm|XUrgmR>r g§nH©$ :
gmYZm H$m`m©c` : 020-24451724
amO|Ð ~hmiH$a : Mob. 9822596370

a`V {ejU g§ñWoÀ`m hS>nga `oWrc e¡j{UH$ g§H$w cmVrc XmoZ emim§Zr am_^mD$ Vwno
d H$X_ JwéOr `m§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo Joë`m dfu gmYZm ~mcHw$_ma {deofm§H$mÀ`m 3600
àVr Zm|Xdë`m hmoË`m Am{U `m dfu 10,000 àVr Zm|XdÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xco Amho.
Ë`mVyZ àoaUm KoD$Z ho A{^`mZ am~{dÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$cm Amho.

6 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009
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 nmíd©^y_r : ZjcdmXr MidirMr
B.g. 1967 nmgyZ ^maVmÀ`m amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ joÌmV ZjcdmX hm eãX àM{cV Pmcm. Aën H$mimVM
ZjcdmXr Am§XmocZ ^maVmV AZoH$ àXoemV ngaco. _mAmodmXr gmå`dmÚm§Mm hm Ohmc H«$m§{VH$maH$ JQ> A{Ic ^maVr`
ñdê$nmMm Zgcm Var Ë`mMo ApñVËd, hmcMmcr, H$madm`m, Ë`mMo EH$ amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ VÎdkmZ `m gd© Jmoï>r cjmV
KoVë`m Va ho Am§XmocZ ZJÊ` Va ZmhrM, nU amOH$s` {Z amï´>r` joÌmV EH$ Zdo AmìhmZ åhUyZ Ë`m cT>çmcm {ZpíMVM
_hÎd àmá Pmco.
_mAmodmXr H«$m§{VH$maH$m§À`m cT>çmMr gwédmV npíM_ ~§JmcÀ`m CÎma ^mJmVrc "Zjc~mS>r' `m J«m_rU ^mJmV
Pmë`m_wio EHy$UM cT>çmcm "ZjcdmXr Am§XmocZ' Ago Zm_m{^YmZ àmá Pmco. VoWyZ hr Midi ^maVmÀ`m AÝ`
àXoemV ngacr. ^maVmgma»`m {demc XoemÀ`m EH$m H$monè`mV EH$m J«m_rU ^mJmV, dada nmhVm AZno{jV Am{U
amï´>r` àdmhmnmgyZ A{cá Ago ho "_mAmodmÚm§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcrc {H$gmZ Am§XmocZ' Ogo àjmo^H$ hmoVo, VgoM ^maVr`
H$å`w{ZñQ>m§Mr d EHy$UM cmoH$emhr _mJm©Mo AZwgaU H$aUmè`m d _YyZ_YyZ J[a~m§À`m Am{W©H$ àíZm§dê$Z Am§XmocZ
H$aUmè`m njm§Mrhr Pmon CS>{dUmao R>aco.
●
1962 gmcr Pmcoë`m ^maV-MrZ `wÕmÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda ^maVr` H$å`w{ZñQ> njmV _moR>r \y$Q> nS>cr. Ë`mVyZ
^maVr` H$å`w{ZñQ> nj (gr.nr.Am`.) Am{U ^maVr` H$å`w{ZñQ> nj-_mŠg©dmXr (gr.nr.Am`.E_.) Ago XmoZ JQ>
CX`mcm Amco. ^maVr` H$å`w{ZñQ> njmMo _dmi YmoaU njmVrcM EH$m _moR>çm JQ>mcm _mÝ` ZìhVo. Am§Y« àXoem_Yrc
nj A{YdoeZmV Ë`mMm nwT>o ñ\$moQ> Pmcm. njZoV¥ËdmZo Ohmc JQ>mMo åhUUo \o$Q>mico. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Á`moVr ~gy, aU{Xdo
dJ¡a|Zr nj gmoS>cm Am{U ""_mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ> nj'' `m ZmdmMm A{YH$ H$S>dm nj H$mT>cm. `m Zì`m njmZo 1967
À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^mJ KoVcm Voìhm ""H«$m§VrMm _mJ© Q>mHy$Z g§gXr` _mJ© ñdrH$macmV H$m`?'' Agm àíZ `m njmVrc
VéU {dMmê$ cmJco. ""~m§Jcm H$m±J«og' `m H$m±J«og_Yrc \w$Q>rc JQ>mer hmV{_idUr H$ê$Z hm _mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ> nj
gÎmodaXoIrc Amcm. Voìhm ""AmVm Hw$R>o Jocr Vw_Mr H«$m§Vrdarc {Zð>m?'' Agm amñV àíZ {dMmaV Mmê$ _wOw_Xma, H$mZy
g§Ý`mc, {dZmoX {_lm, _hmXod _wIOu dJ¡a|Zr nj gmoS>cm Am{U Zì`m _mAmodmXr (co{ZZdmXr) njmMr KmofUm Ho$cr. `m
njmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmcocr Midi nwT>o "Zjc Midi' åhUyZ Zmdmê$nmcm Amcr.
●
`m Zì`m H«$m§{VH$mar njmMo H|$Ð CÎma ~§Jmc_Yrc "Zjc~mS>r' joÌmV hmoVo. Ë`mdê$Z nwT>o `m XheVdmXr JQ>mcm
"ZjcdmXr JQ>' åhUyZ g§~moYÊ`mV `oD$ cmJco. ZjcdmX `m Zmdmcm Vgm H$mhr VmpËdH$ AW© ZìhVm. na§Vw
ZjcdmÚm§À`m `m cT>çmcm AÝ`m`, Owcy_, emofUm{déÕMm geó cT>m Ago ê$n {_imco. Ë`mVyZ Owc_r O_rZXma,
{Z{îH«$` amÁ`H$V}, ^«ï> emgH$s` A{YH$mar d nmocrg Aem cmoH$m§À`m hË`m `m Ohmc JQ>mH$Sy>Z Ho$ë`m OmD$ cmJë`m d
XheVrMo Zdo XmcZ `m MidirZo àñWm{nV Ho$co.
npíM_ ~§Jmc_Ü`o Xm{O©qcJ {Oëøm_Yrc "Zjc~mS>r' ho EH$ Jmd Amho. Zjc MidirMo AÜd`y© Mmê$
_wPw_Xma `m§Mo ho Jmd. `m JmdmÀ`m Z{OH$ ~S>m _{Uam_ OmoV ZmdmMo EH$ Jmd Amho. `m JmdmhÿZ H$mhr VéUm§Zr Vm§Xyi
cwQy>Z Vmo eoOmarc Zonmi XoemV ZoD$Z {dH$cm. hr Zjc ~§S>mirMr gwédmV hmoVr. ZmJZOmoV ho AmUIr EH$ Jmd `m
H$mimV JmOco. `m JmdMm O_rZXma ZmJam` Mm¡Yar hm d¥Õ Am{U Ho$di ZmdmnwaVmM O_rZXma hmoVm. na§Vw
O_rZXmam§{déÕ hm cT>m Agë`mZo `mV n{hcr AmhþVr `m ZmJam` Mm¡YarMr nS>cr. `m JXmamoimV ZmJam`Mr hË`m
Zjc~mS>rV Pmcr Aer dmVm© gd©Ì ngacr. Ë`m_wio ~§S>mir H$aUmè`m `m njmÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm "ZjcdmXr' hr CnmYr
H$m`_Mr {MH$Q>cr Am{U Ë`m§À`m {h§gmMmamcm "dmX' Agm VmpÎdH$ AW© Ë`m§ZrM cmdcm.
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 7
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 ●
npíM_ ~§Jmc_Yrc ZjcdmXr Midi gcJ VrZ df} {Q>H$cr. hOmam|Mo ~ir `m {h§gmMmamV nS>co. Ë`mV
O_rZXmam§nmgyZ H$mocH$mË`mVrc gm_mÝ` dmhVyH$ {Z`§ÌH$ nmo{cgm§n`ªV gdmªMm g_mdoe hmoVm. `mM gw_mamg npíM_
~§Jmc_Yrc AZoH$ njm§Mo g§`wº$ gaH$ma H$mogico Am{U {gÕmW© e§H$a ao `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr H$m±J«og gÎmoda Amcr. Ë`m§Zr
Amë`m Amë`m H$mhr _{hÝ`m§VM `m Zjc ~§S>mirda Ajae: dad§Q>m {\$adcm. gm_-Xm_-X§S>-^oX `m gdmªMm dmna Pmcm.
Mmê$ _wOw_Xma nH$S>co Joco. H$mocH$mË`mVrc "cmc ~Pma' Vwé§JmV Ë`m§Mm nwT>o A§V Pmcm Am{U MrZÀ`m "nrnëg S>ocr' `m
d¥ÎmnÌmZo "Spring Thunder over India" ""VWmH${WV H«$m§Vr {dPyZ Jocr'' Ago eodQ>r dU©Z Ho$co.
●
Zjc~mS>rVrc hm CR>md Oar \$gcm, Var ^y{_JV H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr Amnmnco ñdV§Ì A{ñVËd H$m`_ amIyZ H«$m§Vr
AÚmn g§ncr Zgë`mMr KmofUm Ho$cr. n[aUm_r Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ ZjcdmXr JQ> CX`mg Amco. doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUr
ñWm{ZH$ OZVocm ñWm{ZH$ àíZm§dê$Z ^S>H$mdÊ`mMo H$m`©H«$_ gwê$ Pmco. ^maV hm EH$ Xoe ZgyZ `mV AZoH$ Xoe AmhoV,
Aer "AZoH$ amï´>dmXmMr' Zdr g§H$ënZm nwT>o AmUÊ`mV Amcr. AmO ^maVmÀ`m {d{dY ^mJmV ZjcdmÚm§Mo gÎmmdrg
JQ> H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m gdmªMr qhgmMmamVyZ H«$m§Vr KS>dÊ`mÀ`m g§H$ënZoda {Zð>m Amho.
●
1967 _Ü`o ZjcdmXr OZVoÀ`m eómZo cT>V hmoVo. YZwî`~mU d Hw$èhmS> Aer Vr hË`mao hmoVr, nU Ë`mZ§Va
n[apñWVr nmcQ>cr. AË`mYw{ZH$ eñÌm§{Zer ZjcdmXr g‚m Pmco. Ho$ai, Am§Y«, _Ü` àXoe, {~hma, CÎma àXoe, npíM_
~§Jmc_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo g{H«$` H$m`©H$V} dmT>co. {edm` n§Om~, H$mí_ra Am{U Amgm__Yrc A{VaoH$s H$madm`m§Zr hm Xoe
gVV nmoIcm OmV AgVmZm, Ë`m§Zm H$Yr Zìho Aer n[apñWVr AZwHy$c ~ZV Jocr. 1967 _Yrc Ë`m§Mm CR>md _moS>Ê`mg
gaH$macm g¡Ý`mg nmMmaU H$amdo cmJco Am{U CR>md _moS>Ê`mg Vã~c Mma df} cmJcr. AmO Xoe^amV Xhm hOmam§À`m
Amgnmg ZjcdmÚm§Mr geó \$ir C^r Amho. Am{Xdmgr, eoV_Oya, H$mhr à_mUmda X{cV `m§Mr Ë`m§Zm ghmZw^yVr
Amho. nmo{cghr Ë`m§À`m{déÕ _ZmnmgyZ H$madmB© H$arV ZmhrV, ho AZoH$ amÁ`m§Vrc n[apñWVrdê$Z ñnï> Pmcoco Amho.
nmM-ghm Q>monUZmdo Agcoë`m Am{U ñdV:Mm nÎmm Zgcoë`m ZjcdmÚm§Zm nmo{cgm§Zr nH$S>co Var, Ë`m§À`m
Om{_ZmMrhr VmËH$mi ì`dñWm hmoVo. nmo{cgm§À`m JmS>çm O§JcmV cm§~da OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. ñWm{ZH$ OZVoMo
nmo{cgm§Zm ghH$m`© {_iV Zmhr Aer AmOMr n[apñWVr Amho.''
●
{~hma, nyd© CÎma àXoe, ~§Jmc, Am§Y« àXoe, Vm{_iZmSy>, _hmamï´>, _Ü` àXoe `m amÁ`m§Vrc H$mhr ^mJmVyZ ZjcdmÚm§Zr
Mm§Jcm O_ ~g{dcocm Amho. eoV_Owam§Mr d Am{XdmgtMr {nidUyH$, O_rZXmar nÕV, Am{W©H$ emofU, ñWm{ZH$ amOH$maU,
{dH$mgmVrc Ag_Vmoc, gaH$mar ImË`mVrc ^«ï> H$ma^ma `m_wio `m Midircm IVnmUr {_iV Joco Amho.
ZjcdmÚm§Zm cnyZ amhÊ`mgmR>r doimodoir O§Jcm§Mm Am{U Am{XdmgtMm AmYma ¿`mdm cmJVmo. "J[a~m§gmR>r
cT>Umao' Aer ZjcdmÚm§Zr à{V_m {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m_wio ñWm{ZH$ cmoH$hr Ë`m§Zm _XV H$aVmV.
XoemÀ`m AZoH$ ^mJmV ZjcdmXr H$m`©H$V} g_m§Va Ý`m`ì`dñWm CKS>nUo MmcdV AmhoV. àñWm{nV ì`dñWm d
amÁ`H$Ë`mª[df`rÀ`m K¥UoVyZ ZjcdmXr MidirZo Omoa Yacm Amho. O_rZXmam§À`m O{_Zr dmQ>nmV gaH$macm Amcoco
An`e, Am{Xdmgr _Owam§Mo hmoUmao emofU, XwîH$mi d nya `m AmnÎmtÀ`m doir gaH$maH$Sy>Z XmIdcr OmUmar {ZpîH«$`Vm
`m_wio cmoH$m§Zm gaH$ma{df`r K¥Um dmQ>Uo d ZjcdmÚm§~Ôc AmË_r`Vm {Z_m©U hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. `mVyZM AZoH$
{Oëøm§_Ü`o ZjcdmÚm§Mm à^md dmT>cm Amho.
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8 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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 _Yë`m H$mimV Ë`m§Mo ^anya gm{hË` ~mhoa Amco. ^m§S>dcXma, _ºo$Xma ZddgmhVdmX, à{VH«$m§{VH$maH$,
à{V{H«$`mdmXr Aem {ZdS>H$ eãXm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z Ho$cocr dmŠ`aMZm ho Ë`m gm{hË`mMo d¡{eîQ>ç hmoVo. gm_mÝ` OZm§Zmhr
ZjcdmÚm§À`m ^y{_Ho$nojm Ë`m§Mo H$m`©H«$_ Am{U Ë`m H$m`©H«$_mVyZ ñdV:cm hmoUmam cm^ `mÀ`merM àm_w»`mZo H$V©ì`
AgVo. ZjcdmÚm§Mr H$m`©nÕVrhr `mM EH$m _hÎdmÀ`m H|$Ðq~Xy^modVr Jw§\$cr Jocr Amho.
●
ZjcdmÚm§À`m geó Xc_²_Ü`o 9 Vo 11 VéUm§gmo~V EH$-XmoZ VéUtMmhr g_mdoe AgVmo. `m gdmªZm {d{dY
eóo hmVmiÊ`mMo à{ejU {Xco OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo O§JcmVrc dmQ>m-AmS>dmQ>m `m§Mrhr _m{hVr {Xcr OmVo. XmoZ-XmoZ
{Xdg AÞmdmMyZ O§Jcm_Ü`o H$mT>Uo, {Xdgmcm Mmirg-nÞmg {H$cmo_rQ>a MmcyZ OmUo Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>tMm à{ejUmV
A§V^m©d AgVmo. ñdrH$macoë`m _mJm©darc "Agr_ lÕm d {Zð>m' `m_wio A{dMc _ZmZo ho VéU, VéUr hr H$m_{Jar
ñdrH$maVmV. Xc_²_Yrc VéUm§Mr d¡f{`H$ ^yH$ ^mJdÊ`mgmR>r àË`oH$ Xc_²_Ü`o VéUtMr `moOZm Ho$cocr AgVr Ago
~mocco OmVo, nU Vo ~amo~a Zmhr. VéUtMr `moOZm hr Img H$m_mgmR>r A{Ve` MmUmjnUo Ho$cocr AgVo. àË`oH$
Xc_²_Ü`o EH$ H$_m§S>a, EH$ S>oß`wQ>r H$_m§S>a d EH$ nmo{c{Q>H$c àmonJ§S>rñQ> AgVmo. Ë`mÀ`m AmkoMo nmcZ {dZmVH«$ma
H$aUo ho Xc_²À`m àË`oH$ g^mgXmH$Sy>Z Ano{jV AgVo. Xc_² H$_m§S>acm Amnë`m d[að>m§À`m Amkm nmiUo ~§YZH$maH$
AgVo. YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` Xc_²_Ü`o KoVco OmV ZmhrV. nrnëg dm°a J«wnMr qH$dm AÝ` JQ>m§Mr H|$Ðr` g{_Vr ho {ZU©`
KoVo. {ZU©`m§Mr A§_c~OmdUr Xc_²H$Sy>Z Ano{jV AgVo Am{U Vr VËnaVoZo Ho$cr OmVo.
●
H$_m§S>a, S>oß`wQ>r H$_m§S>a Am{U 7 Vo 9 gXñ` Aer gmYmaUV: 9 Vo 11 ZjcdmXr gXñ`m§Mr Q>moir AgVo. Q>moirV EH$
qH$dm XmoZ _{hcm AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm amOH$s` àMmaH$ åhQ>co OmVo. Q>moirVrc gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m Zoh_r {df_ AgVo. Ë`m§Zm
cmoH$emhr _mÝ` Zgcr Var {d{dY àíZm§da Vo AIoa _VXmZ KoD$Z {ZU©` H$aVmV. Mma-nmM Q>moù`m {_iyZ EH$ JQ> V`ma hmoVmo.
15 Vo 20 Jmdm§gmR>r EH$ Q>moir H$m_ H$aVo. 15 Vo 20 {Xdgm§V àË`oH$ JmdmV g^m hmoVo. gwa{jVVogmR>r g^oÀ`m
doir BVa EH$-XmoZ Q>moù`mXoIrc Ë`m JmdmV `oVmV. _{hcm gXñ` AmYr `oD$Z g^oMm àMma H$aVmV. H$mhr doim
hñV{c{IV {^ÎmrnÌHo$ cmdyZ g^oMm àMma Ho$cm OmVmo. g^oV JmdmVrc gmdH$ma, XwH$mZXma, nwT>mar, gan§M,
gmogm`Q>rMo MoAa_Z, gaH$mar A{YH$mar, àm_w»`mZo dZ H$_©Mmar Am{U nmo{cgm§À`m AË`mMmam{déÕ, emofUm{déÕ
Ohmc ^mfUo Ho$cr OmVmV.
JQ>mVrc _{hcm gmYmaUV: Ë`mM JQ>mVrc EImÚm ZjcdmÚmMr nËZr AgVo qH$dm H$moUmerhr {VMo ZmVo ZgVo.
nU AÚmn Var Ë`m§À`m g§~§Ym§{df`r g§e`mMo dmVmdaU Zmhr. JmdmVrc _{hcm§{df`rXoIrc {dH¥$V Ñ{ï>H$moZ Hw$R>ohr
Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m _wº$ g§~§Ym§À`m MMm© Iè`m ZgyZ Vo ñd¡amMmar ZmhrV. CcQ> A{YH$ g§doXZj_ AmhoV. Ë`m_wio `m ZmOyH$
àíZmV Pmcocr WmoS>rer KgaU ZjcdmÚm§{df`r AàrVr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mg H$maUr^yV R>ê$ eH$Vo.
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Am{Xdmgr ZjcdmÚm§Zm "AÊUm' åhUOo ^mD$ g§~moYVmV. Am{XdmgtZm Ë`m§À`m~Ôc ghmZw^yVr Amho, H$maU
EH$m ~mOycm gmdH$ma, ì`mnmè`m~Ôc Am{U Xwgè`m ~mOycm A{YH$mè`m§~Ôc Ë`m§Zm Omo amJ Amho, g§Vmn Amho, Vmo ì`º$
H$aÊ`mMo Ë`m§MoOdi YmS>g Zmhr, g§KQ>Zm Zmhr. VoM H$m_ AÊUm H$arV AmhoV `mV Vo ~aoM g_mYmZr AmhoV.
EH$sH$S>o hr Oer ghmZw^yVr Amho Ver XwgarH$S>o ^rVrhr Amho. g^ocm Z `oUmè`mcm, {damoY H$aUmè`mcm
ZjcdmXr _maPmoS> H$aVmV. g^ocm Joco Zmhr Va ZjcdmÚm§Mr ^rVr Am{U Joco Va nmocrg Mm¡H$ercm `oVmV, _m{hVr
{dMmaVmV. _m{hVr {Xcr Zmhr Va nmo{cgm§Mm _ma, nwÝhm _m{hVr {Xcr Va ZjcdmÚm§Mm _ma, Aem ^`mZH$ XheV
MH«$mV Am{Xdmgr AS>H$coco AmhoV.
(^maVr` àemgH$s` godoVyZ JmoqdX Jmao `m§Zr {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mZ§Va "ZjcdmXr Am{U Am{Xdmgr'
(gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo) ho nwñVH$ 2003 _Ü`o {c{hco, Ë`mVrc {ZdS>H$ CVmao)
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 9
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{deofV: B§J«Or Ho$cr. ZmJmc±S>nmgyZ N>ÎmrgJS>n`ªV Am{U ZonmimVrc newnVrnmgyZ X{jUoÀ`m {VénVrn`ªV `m eóYmar
dV©_mZnÌo AOyZhr MidirZo Amncm H$_rA{YH$ O_ H$m`_ Ho$cm. XoemÀ`m `m Q>moH$m§Zm OmoS>Umam d AaÊ`àXoemVyZ OmUmam EH$
ZjcdmÚm§Mr dU©Zo AmS>añVmhr (H$m°[aS>m°a) Ë`m§Zr `m H$mimV ñdV:gmR>r V`ma Ho$cm. _hmamï´>mÀ`m nyd}cm Agcoë`m Jm|{X`m d
am°{~ZhÿS>gmaIr JS>{Mamocr `m {Oëøm§Vrc nmo{cg `§ÌUoZo gmè`m eWv{Zer `m AmH«$_Umer Pw§O XoV Ë`mcm Amnë`m
H$aVmV Am{U `m {Oëøm§À`m gr_m§da WmondyZ Yaco Amho. Zjë`m§À`m XheVdmXmer H$amì`m cmJcoë`m J{Z_r `wÕmV `m eya
àíZmMr Oamhr nmo{cgm§Zr Amnë`m 135 hÿZ A{YH$ gmWrXmam§Zm ehrX Pmcoco nm{hco Amho.
_m{hVr Z KoUmao ZjcdmÚm§À`m MidirZo EHo$H$mir gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Mo cj ñdV:H$S>o doYyZ KoVmZmM Ë`m§À`m _ZmV
g§nmXH$ d coIH$ Amnë`m{df`r ghmZw^yVrhr {Z_m©U Ho$cr. AaÊ` àXoemV amhUmè`m Jar~, {Zaja d ZoV¥ËdhrZ Am{XdmgtZm
Ë`m§À`m qhgmMmamcm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm Ý`m` ZmH$maUmè`m ì`dñWo{déÕ Ë`m§Zr EH$ {dYm`H$ g§Kf© Ama§^r
Midi åhUyZ C^m Ho$cm. Am{XdmgtZm amoOJma ZmH$maUmè`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm ^rVr KmVcr; Ë`m§Zm R>acocr _Owar Z XoUmè`m§Zm
Jm¡a{dÊ`mV ^yfU àg§Jr H$R>moa dmQ>mì`m Aem {ejm Ho$ë`m. Am{Xdmgr {ó`m§da AË`mMma H$aUmè`m ì`mnmar d A{YH$mè`m§Mo
_mZVmV. VmËn`©, hmV VmoSy>Z Ë`m§Zm H$m`_Mr AÔc KS>{dcr. B{Vhmg d ^yJmoc `m Xmohm|Zrhr Amnë`mda cmXcocm AÝ`m`
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 13
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 15
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 17
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18 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 19
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 21
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Amdí`H$ hmoVo. gaH$maÀ`m `moOZm§nmgyZ Xya am{hcmo åhUyZ ZjcdmÚm§Zm am_ am_' Ago cmoH$ CKS>nUo ~mocy cmJco. "AmVmn`ªV
IoimV AmcmV Vo \$ma Pmc§, `mnwT>o Zmhr' Ago R>mgyZ gm§Jy cmJco.
qOH$Umè`m§Zm,
CÎm_ "J§Jmnya'Mm à`moJ BVa {H$Vr Jmdm§_Ü`o {VVH$mM `eñdr Pmcm?
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àmYmÝ`mZo OmD$ cmJco Am{U {dH$mgmÀ`m g_ñ`m gmoS>dm`cm gwédmV Ho$cr. {OëømVrc 160 Jmdm§Zr
_moR>r ~jrg§ ZjcdmÚm§Zm "am_ am_' R>moH$cm Am{U 26 Jmdm§Vrc cmoH$m§Zr ZjcdmÚm§À`m {damoYmV CR>md Ho$cm. VrZ
Úm`cm gwédmV Jmdm§V Va JmdH$ar d ZjcdmXr `m§À`mV MH$_H$ CS>mcr Am{U JmdH$è`m§Zr ZjcdmÚm§Mr hË`mao nmo{cgm§H$S>o
Ho$cr. AmUyZ {Xcr. nmo{cgm§À`m dVrZo {VWo g§ajUmgmR>r EH$ AmD$Q>nmoñQ> CKS>Ê`mV Amco, n[apñWVr {Zdië`mda
Vo ~§X Ho$co. gaH$ma Am_À`mgmR>r hr ^mdZm cmoH$m§À`m _ZmV {Z_m©U Pmcr, nmo{cg eÌy AmhoV, hr ^mdZm
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g§Yr Amho' Ago {Zamon OmD$ cmJco. _J ZjcdmÚm§H$Sy>Z naV Amcoë`m§À`m nwZd©gZmMr O~m~Xmar Am§Y«
àXoe gaH$maZo ñdrH$macr. Ë`m VéUm§Zm VmVS>rMr _XV åhUyZ nmM hOma én`o, VrZ cmI én`m§n`ªVMo ~±Ho$Mo
H$O© d g~{eS>r {Xcr OmD$ cmJcr. BVa H$mhr `moOZm _§Oya hmoD$ cmJë`m.
Ë`m VrZ dfmªV Odinmg 200 cmoH$ eaU Amco. `m gdmªMm n[aUm_ ZjcdmXr MidirMm à^md H$_r
hmoD$ cmJcm. Am{Xcm~mX {OëømV nydu 70 Vo 80 Q>¸o$ ^mJmV ZjcdmXr Midi hmoVr, Vr Ho$di Xhm-
~mam Jmdm§_Ü`oM _`m©{XV Pmcr. nydu ZjcdmÚm§Mr g§»`m 170À`m Amgnmg hmoVr Vr 20 Vo 25 n`ªV Amcr.
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 `m àH$ënmMr _m{hVr Ë`mdoir amï´>nVr H$cm_ `m§À`m H$mZmda Jocr. Ë`m§Zr Owc¡ 2004 _Ü`o Amåhm§cm
h¡Ðm~mXcm ~mocmdc§ Am{U Am_M§ H$m¡VwH$ Ho$c§. Vr `moOZm Xwhoar hmoVr - åhUOo J«m_rU ^mJmV {dH$mg
H$am`Mm Am{U {dH$mgmÀ`m AmS> `oUmè`m cmoH$m§da H$madmB© H$am`Mr. hr Xwhoar `moOZm à^mdrnUo am~dcr
Am{U "JwS> JìhZ©Ýg'Mm AZw^d cmoH$m§Zm {Xcm. hm àH$ën BVa {Oëøm§Vhr am~dÊ`mMm {dMma nwT>o Amcm.
Ë`mdoir Am§Y« àXoe gaH$maZo gìh} Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`mV nmo{cg Am{U OZVm `m§À`mV gdmªV OmñV gwg§dmX
Agcocm {Oëhm åhUyZ Am{Xcm~mX {Oëhm {ZdS>cm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va gdmªV H$_r ^«ï>mMma Agcocm {Oëhm
åhUyZ Am{Xcm~mX Omhra Pmcm Am{U _J gdmªV {Z:nj nmo{cg (gdmªZm g_mZ dmJUyH$ XoUmao) åhUyZhr
Am{Xcm~mXcmM àW_ H«$_m§H$ {_imcm. H$mhr Am§Vaamï´>r` nwañH$mahr {_imco; nU VoWo {dH$mgmcm nmofH$
ZjcdmÚm§er n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmcr ho gdmªV _hÎdmMo. Omo {Oëhm Odinmg g§nyU© Am{Xdmgr hmoVm; A{dH${gV hmoVm Vmo
g§~§Y {Oëhm AmO AJXr A§VJ©V ^mJmVhr {dH${gV Pmcocm {XgVmo. _mÂ`m Z§VaÀ`m nmo{cg AYrjH$m§Zrhr Ë`m
Agë`mÀ`m gwYmaUm Mmcy R>odë`m. Ë`m_wio Xhm dfmªnyduMm Am{U AmOMm Am{Xcm~mX {Oëhm `m§V O_rZ-Añ_mZmMm
Amamonmdê$Z \$aH$ Amho.
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Aem àH$maM§ H$m_ Am`.E.Eg. d Am`.nr.Eg. `m§À`mVrc àJë^ g_Ýd`m{edm` eŠ` Zmhr, ~amo~a?
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nmo{cg ñQ>oeZcm ñQ>oeÝg AmhoV. àË`oH$ nmo{cg ñQ>oeZÀ`m hÔrVrc àemgH$s` A{YH$mar d amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zm åhUOo n§Mm`V
hOoar Úmdr g{_Vr g^mnVr, {Oëhm n[afX AÜ`j, ñWm{ZH$ Am_Xma `m§Zm H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r ~mocmdco Om`Mo. Vo cmoH$
cmJV Ago. ho AmZ§XmZo `m`Mo, H$maU cmoH$m§er ~mocm`cm Ë`m§Zm ì`mgnrR> {_im`Mo. gd© njm§Vrc cmoH$m§Zm ~mocmdco
dfm©Zwdf} H$aVmZm Om`Mo. _mÂ`m H$ma{H$XuV Am{Xcm~mXcm XmoZ {Oëhm{YH$mar Pmco, Ë`m§Mm nmqR>~m {_imë`mZo BVa {d^mJmMo
Ë`m§Zm n§Yam- A{YH$mar ghH$m`© H$ê$ cmJco Am{U gaH$maH$Sy>Z hñVjon hmoÊ`mEodOr CcQ> àmoËgmhZ d _XVM {_imcr
drg {H$cmo_rQ>a Am{U cmoH$m§Mm nmqR>~m {_imë`m_wio ZjcdmÚm§Mr _m{hVr Amåhm§cm {_iV Jocr. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m gmS>oVrZ
dfmªÀ`m H$mimV nmo{cg {enm`m§Zm gmYr OI_hr Pmcr Zmhr. H$mhr MH$_H$s Pmë`m, nU `mo½` _m{hVr
A§Vamdê$Z O§Jc Agë`m_wio Am_Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmco Zmhr, CcQ> AZoH$ ZjcdmXr eaU Amco. Oo eaU Amco Ë`m§V
VwS>dV MmcV ZjcdmÚm§À`m JQ>mVrc Z§~a XmoZMo (åhUOo {Oëhm H${_Q>rMo) gXñ`hr hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mer Am_M§ ~mocU§ Pmc§.
`mdo cmJm`Mo Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ Ag§ H$s "cmoH$m§Mr gmW nydugmaIr {_iV Zmhr. OZVmM Am_Mo H$mZ Am{U S>moio AmhoV, nU
Am{U Xa {VMr gmW Z {_imë`m_wio H$m` H$am`M§ hm Am_À`mnwT>o àíZ Amho. ~è`mM doim Amåhm§cm JmdmV OodU
AmR>dS>çmVrc {_iV Zmhr, Amgam {_iV Zmhr, _J Amåhm§cm naV {\$amd§ cmJV§. EdT>r dUdU H$aÊ`mnojm gaH$maÀ`m
XmoZ {Xdg `moOZm AgVrc Am{U Am_Mo nwZd©gZ hmoUma Agoc Va ~mhoa `oU§M `mo½` dmQ>V§.' eaU Amcoë`m§_Ü`o n§Yam-
amoOJma ~wS>m`Mm. drg df} ZjcdmXr MidirV H$m_ Ho$coco H$mhr cmoH$hr hmoVo.
cmoH$gh^mJm{edm` hr Midi nwT>o OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. ñWm{ZH$ cmoH$m§À`m gh^mJmZo {dH$mgmMr H$m_§
ho Wm§~dÊ`mgmR>r gwê$ Pmcr H$s Ë`m§Mm ZjcdmXmcm {damoY gwê$ hmoVmo hm \$m°å`w©cm Amåhm§cm gmnS>cm. àË`oH$ amÁ`mMr d
Amåhr "n[adV©Z' {OëømMr n[apñWVr doJir AgVo, nU hm \$m°å`w©cm _mÌ gd©Ì cmJy hmoV Amho. "nmo{cg' hm amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m
g^m KoVcr AIË`marVrc {df` Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m Ë`m amÁ`m§ZrM `mV nwT>mH$ma ¿`m`cm nm{hOo. Aem ^mJmV A{YH$
Am{U Mm§Jco nmo{cg AYrjH$ d {Oëhm{YH$mar nmR>dco Va EH$m ~mOycm {dH$mgmMr H$m_o H$aUo Am{U Xwgè`m
"ZjcdmÚm§er ~mOycm H$m`Xm d gwì`dñWm amIUo ho A{YH$ à^mdrnUo KSy>Z `oD$ eHo$c. Xcmcr ì`dñWoMo nyU©nUo {Z_y©cZ
g§~§Y R>odUma H$ê$Z, gaH$mar `moOZm nwaonya am~dVm `oVrc. Am{U _J ZjcdmÚm§Mm à^md H$_r hmoV OmB©c. Ë`mgmR>r àË`oH$
Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm _XV {OëømV Amamo½`, {ejU, ~m§YH$m_, H¥$fr d BVa gd© ImË`m§Mm g_Ýd` Agcm nm{hOo Am{U Aem JmdmVrc
g_ñ`m§Zm àmYmÝ`mZo hmV KmVcm nm{hOo.
H$aUma Zmhr' `m H$moUrVar Amnc§ EoH$Uma§ Amho, Amnë`m{df`r ghmZw^yVr XmIdUma§ Amho ho cmoH$m§Zm nm{hOo AgV§,
h_rZ§Va Ë`m§Mr `m~m~V gaH$ma CXmgrZ AgVo Voìhm cmoH$ ZjcdmÚm§Zm nmqR>~m XoVmV, _XV H$aVmV. Amnë`m gd©gm_mÝ`
hOoar ~§X Ho$cr. _mUgm§Zm hr ì`dñWmM CcW>dyZ Q>mH$m`Mr ZgVo, Ë`m§Zm Ho$di {dH$mg hdm AgVmo Am{U Vmo {dH$mg
em§VrÀ`m _mJm©Zo hmoUma Agoc Va VmoM _mJ© Ë`m§Zm OdiMm dmQ>Vmo. åhUOo Am`.E.Eg. d Am`.nr.Eg. ho
daÀ`m ñVamVrc A{YH$mar Mm§Jco AgVrc Va Imcn`ªV gwYmaUm hmoD$ eH$VmV. Ë`mgmR>r daÀ`m
A{YH$mè`m§Zm Vg§ Q´>oqZJ {Xc§ nm{hOo Am{U A{YH$mè`m§Zm {H$_mZ XmoZ df} EH$m nXmda R>odc§ nm{hOo. Vgo Pmco
Va A{YH$mar n{hco gmV-AmR> _{hZo àíZ g_OyZ KoD$Z Vo gmoS>dÊ`mMr {Xem {ZpíMV H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{U
Cacoë`m H$mimV PnmQ>çmZo A§_c~OmdUr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. nU A{YH$mè`m§À`m ghm-AmR> _{hÝ`m§V ~Xë`m
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 23
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 Pmë`m Va _mÌ \$ma H$mhr hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, àíZ g_OyZ ¿`m`cmhr Vmo doi nwaV Zmhr. åhUOo A{YH$mè`m§da
{dídmg ì`º$ H$ê$Z hñVjon Q>micm nm{hOo. {Oëhm nmo{cg AYrjH$ Am{U {Oëhm{YH$mar `m§Zm \$m°aoñQ>
{S>nmQ>©_|Q>Mr gmW Agoc Va Mm§Jco H$m_ hmoD$ eH$Vo Am{U AWm©VM, Ë`m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ ñd`§godr g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm
`m§Zr _XV Ho$cr nm{hOo.
AmVm ZdrZ `oUmao A{YH$mar "H$mhrVar H$ê$Z XmIdm`M§, g_mOmM§ F$U \o$S>m`M§`' Aem ^mdZoVyZ
nmo{cg ^aVr d _moR>çm C_oXrZo H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. H$moUVmhr A{YH$mar g§nyU© ì`dñWm ~Xcy eH$V Zmhr, nU Amnë`m
g¡Ý` ^aVr `mH$S>o H$m`©joÌmV, {Xcoë`m Mm¡H$Q>rVhr Iyn H$mhr H$m_ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, ho ñdmZw^dmZo gm§JVmo.
Am{Xdmgr
A{O~mV diV Am{Xcm~mX {OëømV H$m_ H$aVmZm cmoH$m§Zm hË`mao XoÊ`mMr doi Vw_À`mda H$Yr Amcr H$m?
ZìhVo, åhUyZ VrZ Jmdo AË`§V g§doXZerc hmoVr. Ë`m Jmdm§Vrc cmoH$m§Zr ZjcdmÚm§er gm_Zm H$ê$Z, Ë`m§À`m ~§XwH$m
{VH$S>o Amåhr {hgH$mdyZ gaH$macm {Xë`m. {VWë`m cmoH$m§Zm ZjcdmÚm§H$Sy>Z OmñV YmoH$m hmoVm, nU Varhr JmdmVrc
cmoH$m§À`m hmVm§V hË`mao Amåhr {Xcr Zmhr. Ë`m EodOr Ë`m Jmdmcm nmo{cg g§ajU {Xco. JmdmVrc JñVrgmR>r
cj didco. cmoH$m§Mr _XV KoVcr, nU hË`mao Zmhr {Xcr. H$mhr cmoH$m§Zm ì`{º$JV ^rVr hmoVr, nU Ë`m§Zmhr nmo{cg
`mMm CÔoe Ë`m§Zm g§ajUM {Xco.
amoOJmamgmR>r `m
XmoZhr joÌmV XoemVrc 150 {Oëøm§V hm àíZ J§^ra Amho Ag§ gm§{JVc§ OmV§, Ë`mV {H$VnV VÏ` Amho?
^anya dmd hmoVm Am§Y« àXoemV _r Amho. {VWo B.g. 2000 gmcmnojm AmOMr n[apñWVr IynM Mm§Jcr Amho. nU
ho Va AmhoM, nU N>{ÎmgJS>, Amo[agm `m amÁ`m§À`m Am§Y« àXoe gr_maofodarc n[apñWVr _mÌ J§^ra Amho. {dH$mg Pmcocm Zmhr,
`m_wio añVo ZmhrV, XiUdiUmMr gmYZo ZmhrV Aem ^mJm§V ZjcdmÚm§Mm à^md Amho.
"gaH$ma_Ü`o Amnë`m Xoemg_moa AmO XheVdmX hm {OVH$m J§^ra àíZ Amho, {VVH$mM J§^ra àíZ
Amncr _mUg§hr ZjcdmXmMmhr Amho Ag§ Vwåhm§cm dmQ>V§?
AmhoV' Ag§ ZjcdmX hm Xoem§VJ©V àíZ Amho, Vmo {ZpíMVM AË`§V J§^ra Amho. nU Ë`mÀ`m _yi H$maUm§Mm emoY
dmQy>Z KoVcm nm{hOo Am{U Ë`m {XeoZoM H$m`©dmhr Pmcr nm{hOo. XoemVrc ZmJ[aH$m§da Aer doi H$m `oVo, `mMm
Am{XdmgtMm {dMma H$ê$ZM Ë`m§À`m {damoYmV cT>Ê`mMr aUZrVr R>adcr nm{hOo. AmOH$mc {gÕm§Vm_wio AmH${f©V hmoD$Z
gaH$madarc ZjcdmXr ~Zcoco cmoH$ \$ma WmoS>o AmhoV. d¡`{º$H$ H$maUm_wio åhUOo H$moUmda AÝ`m` Pmcm, EImÚm ~mB©cm
{dídmghr Zdam Zm§XdV Zmhr åhUyZ Amcoco cmoH$ OmñV {XgV AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr H$maUo g§ncr Va Vo ~mhoa nS>VmZm {XgVmV.
dmT>Uma hmoVm. ZjcdmXmÀ`m AmìhmZm~m~V H|$Ð emgZ {H$VnV J§^ra Amho?
Amåhr nmo{cg d H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o IynM Jm§^r`© Amho, Ago _cm dmQ>Vo. doJdoJù`m amÁ`m§À`m A{YH$mè`m§À`m CƒñVar`
g¡Ý` ^aVr Agoc ~¡R>H$m dma§dma hmoVmV, H|$Ð gaH$maMo J¥hImVo Ë`m§À`mV g_Ýd` KS>dyZ AmUV Amho. Ë`m-Ë`m amÁ`m§Zm _XV
Ë`m H$mimV Ho$cr OmV Amho. ZjcJ«ñV ^mJmV añVo, drO, nmUr, Amamo½`, {ejU Aem {dH$mgmÀ`m `moOZm Am{U VoWrc
Am{Xdmgr OZVocm amoOJma {_ioc `mgmR>r {deof VaVwXr Ho$ë`m OmV AmhoV.
^mJmVrc
_wcm§gmR>r AmVm Aer ^rVr ì`º$ Ho$cr OmV Amho H$s ZjcdmX XoemÀ`m BVa ^mJmV ngaV OmUma, Vwåhm§cmhr
VgoM dmQ>Vo H$m?
^aVrnyd© Xhm- ì`{º$e: _r IynM AmemdmXr Am{U gH$mamË_H$ {dMmagaUrMm H$m`©H$Vm© A{YH$mar Amho. AmVm ho
n§Yam {Xdgm§Mo ~Km, Amncm Xoe cmoH$emhrÀ`m _mJm©Zo OmV Amho. ZjcdmÚm§Zm cmoH$emhr _mÝ`M Zmhr, Ë`m§Mm ~§XwH$sÀ`m
à{ejU {e~ra ~imda amÁ` {_idÊ`mda d Vo MmcdÊ`mda {dídmg Amho. nU _cm gm§Jm, `m XoemV cmoH$emhrda {dídmg
Am`mo{OV AgUmè`m cmoH$m§À`m VwcZoV cmoH$emhrda {dídmg ZgUmè`m§Mo à_mU {H$Vr Amho?
H$am`cm gwédmV nm°B§Q> Zm°Q> Zm°Q> Zm°Q> g_qWJ.
Ho$cr. H$aoŠQ>! eodQ>r cmoH$emhrMm {dO` hmoVmo. g_mOmgmR>r Oo H$mhr cmoH$ Mm§Jco H$m_ H$ê$ nmhVmV Ë`m§Zr
EH$Ì amhU§ JaOoM§ Amho. {ed Ioam§À`m eãXm§V gm§Jm`M§ Va ‘It's not the activity of rascals that
destroies our society but for the inactivity of good poeple.’ Oo dmB©Q> àd¥ÎmrMo AmhoV Vo
_yR>^aM AmhoV. nU Mm§Jco cmoH$ EH$Ì amhV ZmhrV, qH$dm {ZpîH«$` amhVmV åhUyZ ho _yR>^a Ë`m§À`mda A§Hw$e
R>odÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV.
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 H$mhr ì`º$s, g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm, Midir ho ZjcdmÚm§Zm ghmZw^yVr XmIdVmV Ë`m§Zm Vwåhr H$m`
g„m Úmc?
Ë`m§Zr ñdV: ZjcJ«ñV ^mJmV OmD$Z amhmdo Am{U AZw^d ¿`mdm. àË`j n[apñWVr nhmdr, Aä`mg
H$amdm, {VWë`m cmoH$m§Mr _V§ OmUyZ ¿`mdrV Am{U _JM Ia§ H$m`, ImoQ>§ H$m` Vo R>admd§. "Xwê$Z S>m|Ja gmOao'
Ag§ hmoD$ Z`o. "g_mO H$mo ~Xc S>mcmo' ho ~mocm`cm gmon§ Amho, nU EH$m amÌrV g_mO ~XcV ZgVmo. amOH$s`
H«$m§Vr hmoD$ eH$Vo, gm_m{OH$ H«$m§Vr hmoV ZgVo. H$moUVmhr g_mO CËH«$m§VrÀ`m _mJm©Zo OmV AgVmo. Ë`mMr
~XcmMr JVr dmT>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ AmnU Ho$cm nm{hOo.
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Ë`m_wio Ë`m Ë`m
amÁ`m§ZrM `mV nU ho gm_m{OH$ ^mZ gm_m{OH$ Midir-Am§XmocZmMr nmíd©^y_r Agë`m{edm` `oV Zmhr,
Vw_MoM CXmhaU nhm Zm!
nwT>mH$ma ¿`m`cm hmo! H$m`©H$Vm© A{YH$mar KS>dUo ho AmOMo Iao AmìhmZ Amho, nU Vo AgmÜ` Zmhr.
nm{hOo.

_hoe ^mJdV
mmbips@yahoo.co.uk

■
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 25
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àË`j AZw^dm§À`m àH$memVhr Ë`m§Mm {dMma H$amdm cmJoc.
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g§H$ën Ho$cm Var {déÕ nj VgmM {dMma H$ê$Z dmJoc, amOH$maUmV `m MwH$m An[ahm`© AmhoV, Aem {ZU©`mcm AmnU
ømMr emídVr Zmhr. {~hma_Yrc OmVr` goZm§Zr Jar~ ór- `oD$Z nmohmoMVmo. åhUOoM Ë`m àH$aUmV {Xcocm Ý`m` ì`{º$JV
nwéf _Oya Am{U _wco `m§À`m Ho$coë`m hË`m§Mo CXmhaU Amho ho AmnU ZmH$mê$ eH$V Zmhr. A{Xcm~mX IoS>çm_Ü`o
gdmªg_moa AmhoM. `mMo A{YH$ ñnï>rH$aU gXa
`m àíZmer g§~§{YV Agcocr co{IHo$cm {_imco. XmoZ amÌr {Vcm
EH$ dñVwpñWVr åhUOo
H$mhr do i m {h§ g o M m dmna H$ê$Z EH$m H$m`©H$VuZo Aml` {Xcm hmoVm.
Ý`m`à{H«$`odarc A{dídmg. nm§T>anoer AënH$mcrZ C{Ôï>o gmÜ` hmoV Agcr Var Ë`m g§~§YmV ~mocVmZmM ^y{_JV
g_mOì`dñWoV H$moUmcmhr {Z:njnmVr Xwgè`m ~mOyH$Sy>Z Vrd« qhgH$ à{VH$ma H«$m§{VH$maH$ (Am§Y« àXoemV Ë`m§Zm
Ý`m`mgZmg_moa H$m`XoeranUo JwÝhm hmoV amhVmo Am{U qhgmMmamMo MH«$ "AÊUm' Ago g§~moYVmV.)
{gÕ Pmë`m{edm` {ejm H$aVm `oV A{YH$m{YH$ doJmZo {\$ê$ cmJVo. Vo Á`m§À`mH$S>o Aml` KoVmV Am{U Oo
Zmhr. CcQ> Cƒ Ü`o`o ~miJUmè`m Wm§~dÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© XmoZhr ~mOy§_Ü`o Ë`m§À`m AÞnmÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aVmV,
H«$m§{VH$maH$ g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o H$mhr doim Zgë`m_wio n[apñWVr hmVm~mhoa OmVo. Ë`m§À`mda AZoH$ doim ho AÊUm
cmoH$m§À`m VH«$mardê$Z qH$dm H$mhr à{VH$ma åhUyZ Ho$coë`m qhgocm ñdV:Mr ^a§dgm Q>mH$VmV Am{U _J XmoKm§_Ü`o
ViÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr {Xcoë`m Aer EH$ JVr àmá Pmcocr AgVo Am{U ÑT> {dídmgmMo ZmVo {Z_m©U hmoVo. _J
_m{hVrdê$Z H$mhr ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Iwemc AZoH$ doim g§Kfm©Mr Or C{Ôï>o AmhoV, Aem `O_mZm§H$Sy>Z {_imcoë`m
R>ma H$aÊ`mV `oVo. BWo VH«$ma H$aUmaoM ~mVå`m§da {dídmg R>odyZ AÊUm Ë`m
Ë`m§À`mnojm Vr {H$VrVar A{V[aº$
gmjrXma, Ý`m`{ZdmS>m H$aVmV Am{U g§~§{YV ì`º$s¨da H$madmB© H$aVmV.
Vr {ejm A§_cmVhr AmUVmV. hmoD$Z ~gVo. Aem doir dJ©cT>m Am{U Ë`m_mJo Ë`m ì`º$ser `O_mZmMo
Aem {ejm _w»`V: Á`m§À`mda BVa àH$maMm geó g§Kf© `m§V Agcoco H$mhr Nw>no {hVg§~§Y AJa
nmo{cgm§Mo I~ao Agë`mMm Amamon \$aH$ amhV Zmhr. OwZo d¡a `m Jmoï>tMmhr g§~§Y AgÊ`mMr
`oVmo, Ë`m§Zm {Xë`m OmVmV. Aem eŠ`Vm AgVo.
ì`º$s¨À`m ApñVËdm_wio g§KQ>ZocmM YmoH$m AgVmo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm ZjcdmÚm§À`m ^mfUm_Ü`o {h§goÀ`m dmnam~ÔcMm Z¡{VH$
_mê$Z Q>mH$Ê`mMm _mJ© gam©g ñdrH$macm OmVmo. Vo IamoIaM {dMma \$magm H$Yr AmT>iV Zmhr. ""gmÜ` hñVJV Pmco
AnamYr AmhoV qH$dm ZmhrV `mMr nyU© Mm¡H$erhr Ho$cr OmV åhUOo gmYZm§Mm {dMma H$aÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr'' ho Ë`m§Mo
Zmhr. Vmo AJa Vr ì`º$s I~è`m Agë`mMr nÞmg Q>¸o$ J¥hrVH¥$Ë` AgVo. nrnëg dm°a `m g§KQ>ZoMo {MQ>Urg 20 OyZ
g§^mì`Vm {Xgcr Var Ë`mcm R>ma Ho$co OmVo. AemàH$mao 1999 `m {Xder {hVqMVH$ ZmJ[aH$m§À`m _§S>img
_macoë`m g§e{`V ì`º$s¨n¡H$s nÞmg Q>¸o$ nwT>o {ZanamY {gÕ nmR>{dcoë`m EH$m nÌmV {c{hVmV, ""cT>çmMr C{Ôï>o Am{U
hmoVmV. Ü`o` `m§Mo _hÎd Ë`mMr `moOZm Am{U nÕVr `m§À`mnojm
H$mhr à_mUmV {Zînmn cmoH$m§À`m Aem àH$mao hmoUmè`m {H$VrVar A{YH$ AgVo. cmoH$m§Zm Amncr C{Ôï>o hñVJV
hË`m `m Z¡{VH$ÑîQ>çm IamoIarM AñdñW H$aUmè`m AgVmV. H$aÊ`mgmR>r cT>çmMm hdm Vmo _mJ© {ZdS>Ê`mMo nyU© ñdmV§Í`
H$ar_ZJa `oWo XwnmaÀ`m doir _wcm§Zm OodU H$ê$Z KmcUmè`m Amho.'' `m {dYmZmZwgma An[a{_V {h§goMr nadmZJrM OUy
EH$m órcm Vr nmo{cgm§Mr I~ar Amho Ago R>adyZ _maPmoS> H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zm {_imcocr Amho. H$mhr doim Va ZjcdmXr
H$ê$Z R>ma H$aÊ`mV Amco. Vr IamoIaM {Zînmn Agoc Va `mÀ`mhr nwT>o OmD$Z H«$m§Vrer Agcoë`m ~m§{YcH$sgmR>r qhgm
{Vcm Ho$di g§e`mdê$Z _maÊ`mV Amco Am{U Vr _ê$Z Jocr, ho Amdí`H$ _yë` Amho Agmhr àMma H$aVmZm AmT>iVmV.
`m KQ>ZoMo Z¡{VH$ g_W©Z H$aVm `oB©c H$m`? `m KQ>ZoV Ë`m
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 amOH$s` {dMma
n[adV©ZdmXr amOH$s` MidirH$Sy>Z \$ma _moR>çm Anojm
AgVmV. Ë`mVrc _hÎdmMr Anojm Aer, H$s Ë`m MiditMm
gm_m{OH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ {VÀ`m ì`dhmamV CVacocm {Xgcm nm{hOo.
ZjcdmÚm§Zr g_VoMo _yë` {eamoYm`© _mZco Amho Am{U Vo
ì`dhmamV CVadÊ`mMm Vo à`ËZ H$arV AgVmV Ago åhQ>co
OmVo. Ë`m H$gmoQ>rda `m MidirMo _yë`_mnZ H$aVmZm Ago
AmT>ico, H$s XwX£dmZo ZjcdmXr Midihr ^maVmVrc BVa
Mid>ità_mUoM {VÀ`m njm§VJ©V d¡Mm[aH$ KwgiUrV
Amnë`m_Yrc Oo Xw~©c KQ>H$ åhUOo X{cV Am{U {ó`m `m§Zm
nwaogm Ý`m` XoD$ eH$cocr Zmhr. `m Midir~m~VMm hm _wÔm
Am{U BVa amOH$s` _wÔo, Oo qhgoer AZoH$ Ñï>tZr g§~§{YV
AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr A{YH$ MMm© H$am`cm hdr.
ZjcdmXr Midirda Am§Y«_Yrc X{cVm§Zr A{YH$
OmoaH$gnUo Q>rH$m Ho$cocr Amho. _moR>o O_rZXma Am{U BVa
ga§Om_r g_mOKQ>H$m§H$Sy>Z X{cVm§da Ho$coë`m Owcy_
O~aXñVrcm Am{U Añn¥í`VoÀ`m dmB©Q> àWocm {~hma Am{U
Am§Y« àXoemV {ZpíMVnUo WmoS>m Amim ~gcm Amho; Ë`mMo
H$maU \$º$ ZjcdmXr Midi Amho. VWm{n, AcrH$S>À`m
H$mimV ZjcdmXr njmVrc X{cVm§H$Sy>Z Ë`mMà_mUo
njm~mhoarc {ZarjH$m§H$Sy>Z H$mhr àíZ CnpñWV Ho$co OmV
AmhoV. CXmhaUM Úm`Mo Va YmoŠ`mMr Am{U H$R>rU H$m_o-
~§XyH$ hmVmiÊ`mgmaIr- _w»`V: X{cV qH$dm VimÀ`m
OmVtVrc Am{U dJm©Vrc cmoH$m§H$Sy>Z H$adyZ KoÊ`mV `oVmV.
Ë`m_wio _maco OmUmao gmh{OH$M VoM cmoH$ AgVmV. AmUIr
EH$ Amamon Agm Amho, H$s ZjcdmÚm§Mm Iam AmYma
g_mOmVrc Xwc©{jV Am{U Jar~ O_mVr hmM Amho. nU
_moR>çm g§»`oZo Vo `m Midir_Ü`o gm_rc Pmcoco AgyZhr nj
ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m daÀ`m H$mhr am§Jm§n`ªV Vo nmohmoMy eH$V ZmhrV
Am{U Ë`m§Zm nwaogo à{V{Z{YËdhr {_iy eH$V Zmhr. `m Am{U
AemM H$mhr Hw$a~wat_wio Am§Y« àXoemVrc OZeº$s nmQ>u_Ü`o
ZìdXrÀ`m XeH$mÀ`m eodQ>À`m H$mhr dfmªV \y$Q> nS>cr Amho.
{ó`m§À`m à{Vð>o~Ôchr `m njmda Am{U Midirda
Q>rH$m hmoVmZm {XgVo. ZjcdmXr MidirV gm_rc hmoUmè`m
{ó`m Ë`m§Mr nma§n[aH$ ~§YZo PwJmê$Z XoD$Z Amë`m AmhoV.
njmVrc Ë`m§Mm gh^mJhr d¡{eîQ>çnyU© Amho. CXmhaUmW©,
Am§Y« àXoemVrc "Xc_²'_Ü`o _{hcm§Mr g§»`m \$ma _moR>r Amho.
VWm{n EHy$U g§KQ>Zo_Yrc Ë`m§Mo ñWmZ ZJÊ`M Amho.
X{cVm§à_mUo {ó`mhr ZoVËdmÀ`m ñnY}V IynM _mJo nS>coë`m
AmhoV. ZjcdmXr MidirZohr nwéfgÎmmH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ gmoS>cocm
Zmhr. MidirVrc H$m_H$mO Am{U Midir{df`rMr {Zð>m
`m§VyZ Vmo {PanVmZm {XgVmo. nwéf dM©ñd Am{U qhgm `m XmoZ
Jmoï>tMr OdirH$ Agë`m_wio MidirMo CJ« ñdê$n A{YH$
CJ« ~ZV Mmcco Amho. nwéfdM©ñd Am{U qhgm øm ì`dhmamV
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 29
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EH$_oH$m§Zm A{YH$m{YH$ nwï>r XoV Mmccoë`m AmhoV. ZjcdmXr
MidirZo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ qhgmMmamÀ`m~m~V geó à{VH$mamMm
Adc§~ Ho$cocm Zmhr; Ë`m_wio Am§Y« àXoemV hþ§S>m~itMr
g§»`m EdT>r _moR>r AgyZhr ZjcdmÚm§Zm Vmo VmVS>rZo XIc
KoÊ`mOmoJm àíZ dmQ>V Zmhr.
_mZdr h¸$m§~m~V ZjcdmÚm§Mr Or ~m§{YcH$s Amho,
{Vcmhr geó g§Kfm©_wio Y¸$m ~gcm Amho. ZjcdmXr
MidirÀ`m gH$mamË_H$ ~mOy§Mm {dMma H$aVmZm AmnU Vr
Midi _mZdr h¸$m§er g§~§{YV Amho, Ago _mZVmo. VWm{n
Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo AmhoV, H$s Á`m§_Ü`o ZjcdmXr
MidirZo _mZdr h¸$m§Mm J¡admnahr Ho$cm Amho. hr gd©
àH$aUo {h§goÀ`m A{VaoH$mMr AmhoV. `m§Mm n[aUm_
MidirÀ`m EHy$U à{V_odahr ~amM Pmcm Amho. Ë`m_wio
gaH$ma Am{U àgma_mÜ`_o, Á`m gm_m{OH$ Am{W©H$
XwadñWo_wio ZjcdmXr Midi {Z_m©U Pmcr, {VÀ`mH$S>o
S>moioPmH$ H$ê$Z Am{U Ë`m§À`m_wio _mZdr h¸$m§Mr Or nm`_„r
Pmcr Amho, Vr Xwc©jyZ ZjcdmÚm§ZmM "A{VaoH$s' R>adyZ
_moH$ir Pmcr AmhoV.
ZjcdmXr g_Oë`m OmUmè`m àXoemV ngacoë`m
qhgmMmam_wio VoWrc {dH$mgà{H«$`m OdiOdi Wm§~cr Amho.
ZjcdmXr Ë`m§À`m hmcMmcrV I§S> nmS>Umè`m
añVo~m§YUrgma»`m {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_m§Zm {damoY H$aVmV. {h§gH$
H¥$Ë`m§da ^a Am{U nmo{cgm§er gVV Mmcy Agcoco `wÕ `m§_wio
ZjcdmÚm§Zr hmVm§V KoÊ`mOmoJo AZoH$ àíZ _mJo nS>VmV.
XoemVrc gdm©{YH$ Jar~ àXoem§V ZjcdmÚm§Mo dmñVì` Amho
Am{U Á`m§gmR>r g§Kf© H$amdm cmJoc Aem emim, drO, nmUr,
Amamo½`godm BË`mXr {H$VrVar Jmoï>tMm {VWo A^md Amho. nU ho
gd© {df` _mJo nS>VmV, `mMo _w»` H$maU ZjcdmXr
gaH$maer eÌy `m ZmË`mIoarO Xwgao ZmVo OmoSy> BpÀN>V ZmhrV.
gVV Mmccoë`m {h§gH$ g§Kfm©_wio Xwgè`m H$moUË`mhr
cT>çmgmR>r cmJUmam cmoH$emhrMm AdH$me AJa dmVmdaU
{e„H$M am{hcoco Zmhr. CXmhaU Úm`Mo Va Voc§JU_Ü`o
IoS>çm§VyZ emgZmZo BVH$s {ZX©`nUo XS>nemhr Mmc{dcocr
Amho, H$s nmUrQ>§MmB© qH$dm aoeZ XwH$mZmVrc YmÝ` VwQ>dS>m
`m§À`m~Ôc H$moUr gaH$maH$S>o gmYr VH«$ma Ho$cr qH$dm àíZ
{dMmacm Var Ë`mcm ZjcdmXr R>adyZ Ë`mÀ`mda H$madmB©
Ho$cr OmVo. {~hma_Ü`ohr geó g§Kfm©À`m dmVmdaUmV
AqhgH$ à{VH$mamMm _mJ© gd©ñdr Iw§Q>cm Amho, Ago {XgVo.
eógm_Ï`m©Mm cjmV Amcocm EH$ VmoQ>m åhUOo Ë`m_wio
H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m_Ü`o ^«ï>mMmamMm Pmcocm \¡$cmd. ñWm{ZH$
nmVirda hmVm§V ~§XyH$ KoVcocm Xc_²Mm g¡{ZH$ ñdV:À`m
Am{U Xwgè`m§À`mhr ZOaoV àM§S> gm_Ï`©dmZ ~Zcocm AgVmo.
~hþVoH$ doim nWH$m§Mo gXñ` ho d`mZo VéU AgVmV Am{U Ë`m
d`mV {_imcoco ho eógm_Ï`© Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV OmÊ`mMm
g§^d AgVmo. Ë`m_wio hmVr Amcocr hr VmH$X ì`{º$JV OdiMm _mJ© Ho$di Ag{hîUwVmM dmT>dV Zmhr; Va Ë`m
\$m`ÚmgmR>r MwH$sÀ`m arVrZo dmnacr OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo _mUgmMo gd© ì`{º$_ÎdM Ë`m_wio CÕQ>, C_©Q> ~ZVo Am{U
eóm§~ÔcÀ`m AmH$f©Um_wio g¡Õm§{VH$ nm`m Zgcoë`m VÎdeyÝ` Ë`m XwJw©Um§Mm _wcm_m Ë`m g§KQ>Zodahr MT>Vmo. qhgH$
VéUm§Mrhr MidirV ^aVr hmoVo. njZoV¥Ëdmcm ñWm{ZH$ H¥$Ë`m§_YyZ Ag{hîUwVmM àH$Q> hmoVo. Ë`mVyZM amOH$s`
nmVirda Mmccoë`m `m ^«ï>mMmamcm Amim KmcUo AeŠ` {damoYH$m§Zm emar[aH$ nmVirda g§ndco OmVo. dmñV{dH$
AgVo. {edm` Ë`m nmVirda njmMr YmoaUo _m§S>Umao AJa H«$m§{VH$mar g§Kfm©er `mMm H$mhrM g§~§Y ZgVmo.
YmoaUmZwgma nj Mmc{dUmao H$m`©H$V} _mŠg© Am{U co{ZZ
`m§À`m g¡Õm§{VH$ {dMmam§_Ü`o nwaogo _wacocohr ZgVmV. nj Am{U OZVm
Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s H$mhr njmZo {Xcocr eómóo KoD$Z niyZ OmVmV ^y{_JV njm~amo~a cmoH$m§À`m AgUmè`m g§~§Ym§Zm AZoH$
Am{U Amnë`m ñdV§Ì Q>moù`m ~ZdVmV. H$mhr doim Va àíZmW©H$ ~mOy AgVmV. Aem AZoH$ KQ>Zm AmnU nm{hë`m
Amnë`m njm~amo~ahr g§Kf© C^m H$aVmV. (CXm. {~hma_Yrc AmhoV H$s Á`m§À`m_Ü`o ZjcdmXr ^modVmcÀ`m OZVonojm
OJZ§XZ `mXd `m§Mr Q>moir) `mMm AW© ZjcdmXr åhUyZ KoUmao njmda A{YH$ {Zð>m R>odVmV qH$dm nj `m g§koVM cmoH$m§Mm
gd©M VÎd{Zð> AmMaU H$aUmao AgVrc `mMr ImÌr ZgVo. g_mdoe H$aVmV. g§Kfm©Mo àg§J Amco H$s cmoH$m§Mo {hVg§~§Y
Iè`m ZjcdmXr H$m`©H$Ë`m©gmR>r Xwc©jyZ nj{hVmcm A{YH$ _hÎd {Xco
cmoH$m§À`m emoYH$ Ñï>rVyZ {deofV: OmVo. _J cmoH$ H$m` {dMma H$aVmV,
_mZdr h¸$ g§ajH$m§À`m Ñï>rVyZ ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda hmVm§V ~§XyH$ KoVcocm qH$dm Ë`m§Zm H$m` hdo Amho hm
Ë`mÀ`m H$m`m©Mo Am{U ì`{º$_ÎdmMo Xc_²Mm g¡{ZH$ ñdV:À`m Am{U {dMmahr _mJo nS>Vmo. geó cT>çmMo
narjU hmoUo Oê$arMo AgVo. Xw g è`m§ À `mhr ZOao V àM§ S > gm_Ï`© d mZ g_W©Z H$aVmZm, "ZmhrVa gaH$ma
eodQ>Mm nU {VVH$mM _hÎdmMm ~Zcocm AgVmo. ~hþVoH$ doim nWH$m§Mo Am_À`mH$S>o cj XoV Zmhr' Ago
_wÔm åhUOo qhgoMm dmna hm Ë`m gXñ` ho d`mZo VéU AgVmV Am{U Ë`m cmoH$M åhUVmV; nU Ë`mM~amo~a Vo
MidirÀ`m amOH$s` g§ñH¥$VrMm d`mV {_imcoco ho eógm_Ï`© Ë`m§À`m H$YrM Z g§nUmè`m g§Kfm©cmhr
èhmg KS>dVmo. CXmhaUmW©- S>moŠ`mV OmÊ`mMm g§^d AgVmo. H§$Q>micoco AgVmV. Am§Y« àXoemVrc
ZjcdmÚm§Zm AÝ` amOH$s` Ñ{ï>H$moZ Ë`m_wio hmVr Amcocr hr VmH$X ì`{º$JV "nrnëg dm°a'À`m ZoË`m§Zr "cmoH$m§Zm
~miJUmè`m cmoH$m§~Ôc dmQ>Umam \$m`ÚmgmR>r MwH$sÀ`m arVrZo dmnacr em§VVm hdr Amho', ho 2004 gmcr
AmH$g AZoH$ doim g_moa Amcocm gaH$maer ~mocUr H$arV AgVmZm
OmVo. Ë`mMà_mUo eóm§~ÔcÀ`m
Amho. Am{U ho CXmhaU \$º$ AÝ` dmQ>mKmQ>tMo H$maU åhUyZ ñdÀN>nUo
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 31
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 37
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H$S>ocm C^maë`m, Va Ë`m§Zm A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m godm nwadVm `oVrc, Amnë`m àXoemV AmnU gm_m{OH$ g§~§Ym§_Ü`o ~Xc Ho$cm
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Mmccocr Am`wî`o geó cT>çmÀ`m Ü`o`mZo gmdacr Jocr Aem
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VoWo Vo qH$_Vr `mo½` nmVirda pñWa nmoMdÊ`mMo Ioi ho AZoH$ doim Ë`m§ZmM KmVH$ R>ê$ EH$ àIa VmH$X Amho. H$mhr doim
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n¡emÀ`m ì`dhmamcm I§S>Ur Ago åhUVm `oV Zgco, Var Ë`m eÌyMm g§hma Am{U hþVmËå`mMo _aU `m§À`m ^modVr ^ì` VoOmodc`
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AmhoV. Varhr _Owam§Zm `mo½` doVZ Am{U O§Jc CËnÞm§Zm MT>Vo g§K_² hr g§KQ>Zm àm_w»`mZo {ó`m§Mo àíZ hmVmiVo. Ë`m_Ü`o
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H$aÊ`mgmR>r VËna AgVmV. àíZ Am{U JmdmVrc gm_m{OH$-amOH$s` àíZm§À`m {ZU©`mV
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40 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009
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H$å`w{ZñQ> `m§À`m H$m`©H«$_m§V H$mhrM \$aH$ Zmhr, Ago gwMdm`Mo _mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ qH$dm {d{dY àH$maÀ`m {~ZeoVr CÚmoJmgmR>r
Zmhr. `m CcQ> `m Xmohm|_Ü`o H$mhr ~m~VtV \$maM _moR>r Ag_mZVm eoVO_rZ, dmda AWdm O§Jc O{_ZrMm Vm~m {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r
Amho, Ago {XgVo; nU AmO BWo Ë`m§Mr MMm© H$am`Mr Zmhr. Vr Cn`moJr AmhoV, Ago _mZyZ ì`dhma H$aVmV. åhUOoM A{YH¥$V
nwÝhm Ho$ìhmVar H$ê$; H$maU Vmohr \$ma _moR>çm MM}Mm {df` Amho. O_rZ gwYmaUm H$m`Xo AmO Hw$io, I§S>H$ar AJa O_rZYmar
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Midir C^mê$Z cT>o Ho$co, ho AmnU cjmV KoVco nm{hOo. H|$Ð gaH$maZo Ho$cr AmhoV. 2005À`m Zmoìh|~a_Ü`o H|$Ðr` J¥h_§Ìr
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{ZénÐdr Am{U H$m`Xoera _mJÊ`m CKS> CKS> qhgmMmamMm _mJ© _moR>m YmoH$m Amho' Ago åhUy cmJco AmhoV. _mAmodmÚm§Mr geó
Adc§~yZ YwS>H$mdyZ Q>mH$VmV. `m {R>H$mUrM _mAmodmÚm§À`m geó cT>çmMr V`mar Am{U Ë`m§Mm CnÐd Agcoë`m amÁ` gaH$mam§Zr
à{VH$mamÀ`m AmdmhZmcm `m emo{fV OZVoÀ`m _moR>çm dJm©H$Sy>Z H|$ÐmÀ`m _XVrZo `moOZmnyd©H$ Ë`m§Mm à{VH$ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 43
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O_rZXmoñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r C^macoco _moM} `m§À`m~Ôc à{gÕ {dñV¥V _m{hVr nwadÊ`mEodOr H«$m§VrMr qhò ~mOyM A{YH$
hmoUmè`m d¥Îmm§_wio XoemVrc amOH$s` Am{U ~w{ÕdmXr dVw©imV ^S>H$nUo aoImQ>Ê`mV Amcocr Amho. Ë`m_wio Vo geó H«$m§VrÛmao
_mAmodmXmMm g¡Õm§{VH$ nm`m, amOH$maU Am{U cîH$ar j_Vm gÎmm H$er {_idUma AmhoV ho g_OVo; nU gÎmm hñVJV
`m§~Ôc Hw$Vyhc OmJ¥V Pmco Amho. Pmë`mda nwT>rc H$m`©H«$_ H$m` amhUma, `mMm C„oI H$moR>ohr Zmhr.
Ë`m_wio _mAmodmÚm§Mr à{V_m g§K{Q>V amOH$s` nj Aer Z amhVm
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WmoS>Š`mV gm§Jm`Mo Va gr.nr.Am`². (_mAmoBñQ>) - åhUOoM {Z_m©U hmoVo.
_mAmodmXr MidirMr ~m§{YcH$s _mŠg©dmX, co{ZZdmX Am{U da Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUo ApñWa g¡Õm§{VH$ nm`m, Añnï>
_mAmodmX `m VrZhr {gÕm§Vm§er AgyZ Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ _mJ©Xe©Z amOH$s` H$m`©H«$_ Am{U qhgoMm _mJ© An[ahm`© åhUyZ
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g§KQ>Zm H${Q>~Õ Amho. `m H«$m§VrZ§VaM g§KQ>Zm g_mOdmXr H$_VaVm _mAmodmÚm§_Ü`o AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m njmcm cmoH$m§Mo \$ma
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d Vr C^o ^aKmog nmqR>ã`mMo H$maU EH$M Amho, Vo
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hm njH$m`m©Mm JwéËd_Ü` Agoc Am{U AmOy~mOyÀ`m àXoem§IoarO ~mhoa H$moR>o AmH$S>odmar Ë`m§Mo ApñVËd ~mam
ehamVrc H$m`© Ë`mcm nyaH$ Agoc'', AZw^dmcm `oV Zmhr. cmoH$m§À`m `m ^aKmog amÁ`m§_Ü`o XmIdV Agcr Var
Agohr nwT>o `m {ZdoXZmV åhQ>co Amho. Am§Y«àXoe, N>ÎmrgJS>, PmaI§S>, {~hma
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amoI amhrc. XoemVrc amï´>H$m§Mm _mAmo dmÚm§ BVŠ`m EH$mJ« V o
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Amho - Am{U gm_m{OH$ XS>nemhr - àm_w»`mZo Añn¥í`Vm Am{U amÁ`m§_Ü`o à{V~§Y cmXco Joco AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zm ~oH$m`Xoera
OmVrdmX - `m§À`m {déÕMm cT>m `m§À`mda {deof ^a XoÊ`mV R>a{dÊ`mV Amco Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm cmoH$m§À`m _mJÊ`m§gmR>r
`oD$Z Ë`mgmR>r {ó`m§_Ü`o OmJ¥Vr H$ê$Z H«$m§VrMo EH$ O~aXñV CKS>nUo àMma H$aUo AJa Midi C^maUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr.
hË`ma ~ZÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m g§KQ>Zm C^maÊ`mV `oVrc.'' Am§Y«àXoemV Ooìhm ZjcdmXr ZoË`m§~amo~a gaH$maÀ`m dmQ>mKmQ>r
`m {ZdoXZmda VrZ haH$VrMo _wÔo WmoS>Š`mV H$mT>Vm `oVrc. Mmcy hmoË`m Am{U em§{VàñWmnZogmR>r à`ËZ Mmcy hmoVo, Ë`mdoir
n{hcm åhUOo _mAmodmX ho _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎd åhUyZ `m njmZo H$m åhUOo Owc¡-Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2004 `m H$mimV Ë`m§À`mdarc ~§Xr
ñdrH$maco Amho, `mMm nQ>oc Agm Iwcmgm `m {ZdoXZmV H$moR>ohr CR>dÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. Ë`mMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z J«m_rU ^mJmV njmZo
Zmhr. Xwgam _wÔm Agm, H$s 56 dfmªnydu VS>rcm Jocoë`m {MZr _moR>_moR>çm g^m Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z Am{U h¡Ðm~mX, dma§Ji Am{U
H«$m§VrMr YmoaUo Am{U C{Ôï>o `m§À`mda `m njmZo A{V[aº$ ^a Jw§Vya `oWo ^ì` _moMmªMo Am`moOZ H$ê$Z _mAmodmÚm§Zr Amnco
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g_mOdmXmMm nmS>md, amï´>r` Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` n[apñWVr_Ü`o àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr Mm§Jë`m arVrZo KoVcr hmoVr.
KSy>Z Amcoco ~Xc, ^maVmVrc d¡{eîQ>çnyU© amOH$s` ì`dñWm hr gd© ~mocUr {\$gH$Q>ë`mZ§Va Anojoà_mUo amÁ` gaH$maZo
Am{U AW©ì`dñWm `m§À`mgma»`m KQ>Zm§nmgyZ H$moUVohr YS>o nwÝhm _mAmodmÚm§da ~§Xr AmUcr. Ë`mV _mAmodmXr nj Am{U
KoÊ`mV Amcoco ZmhrV. {Vgam Amjon Agm, H$s d¥ÎmnÌr` {ZdoXZ Ë`mÀ`m ghH$mar d g§c¾ g§KQ>Zm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. g§gXoV H|$Ðr`
Am{U _mAmodmÚm§Mr H$mJXnÌo `m§À`m_Ü`o H«$m§VrÀ`m C{Ôï>m§Mr J¥h_§Í`m§Zr ^mî` Ho$co H$s _mAmodmÚm§Zr qhgH$ _mJ© gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mMo
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AmVm _mAmodmXrhr dmQ>mKmQ>r H$aÊ`mÀ`m _Z:pñWVrV ZmhrV Ago AmUIr qMVmOZH$ ~m~ åhUOo _mAmodmÚm§{déÕ ñWm{ZH$
d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrc _OHw$amdê$Z {XgVo. C^`njr Aer H$S>H$ ^y{_H$m OZVoÀ`m CR>mdmcm CÎmoOZ {Xco OmV Amho. N>{ÎmgJS>_Yrc
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AmKmS>r `m§À`m_Ü`o nwÝhm geó g§Kf© gwê$ hmoÊ`mMr cjUo Or eº$s C^mê$Z `oB©c {VMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmam {~Ja Am{Xdmgr
AmhoV. H§$ÌmQ>Xma-ì`mnmar d Xcmc `m§Mm H§$ny Agoc, Á`m§Zr Am{XdmgtZm
Joë`m XmoZ dfmªV _mAmodmÚm§Zr {Z:g§e`nUo Amnë`m cîH$ar eVH$mZweVHo$ N>ico Amho Am{U Ë`m§Mo An[a{_V emofU Ho$co
H$madm`m§Mo joÌ hiyhiy dmT>dV Zoco Amho. ^ygwé§J noê$Z nmo{cg Amho. Am{U gcdm OwSy>_ H$madmB©VyZ ñnï> Pmë`mà_mUo ZmJar
Am{U gwajmXcm§Mr dmhZo CS>dUo Am{U gwajm Xcm§er hmoUmè`m g§Kfm©Mr Vrd«Vm Am{U Q>moH$mMm qhgmMma hrM {VMr n[aUVr Amho.
MH$_H$s¨~amo~aM AmVm Ë`m§Zr PmaI§S>, Amo[agm Am{U {~hma `m
amÁ`m§V {Oëhm nmo{cg R>mÊ`m§da YmS>r KmcyZ VoWrc eóm§Mr amOH$s`-g§KQ>ZmË_H$ noM
cwQ>mcyQ> H$aÊ`mg àma§^ Ho$cm Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Vwé§J \$moSy>Z AmO _mAmodmXr Midi XoemÀ`m ZdZdrZ ^mJm§V ngaV
Amnë`m ghH$mè`m§Zmhr _wº$ H$aÊ`mMohr Mmccr Amho Am{U {VMo cîH$ar gm_Ï`©
gÌ gwê$ Ho$co Amho. nU MwH$sZo Oa ho ^y Am{U AMmZH$ h„o H$aÊ`mMr VmH$X
gwé§J ZmJar dmhVwH$sÀ`m _mJmªV noaco Joco _mAmodmXr ZoV¥ËdmZo ho cjmV KoVco nm{hOo, dmT>cocr Amho ho _mÝ` Ho$co nm{hOo. nU
Agco Va Ë`mV AZoH$ {ZanamY Am{U H$s gm_«mÁ`dmÚm§{déÕ àM§S> cmoH$Midi Ë`mM doir `m MidirnwT>o EH$ àH$maMm
{Zînj ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ~ir OmVmV. C^maUo, YmoH$mXm`H$ qhXwËd eº$s¨Zm AcJ amOH$s` d g§KQ>ZmË_H$ noMàg§J IS>m
N>{ÎmgJS>_Ü`o Ago AnKmV(?) daModa R>odyZ Ë`m§Zm nam^yV H$aUo Am{U J«m_rU Amho. n{hcr Jmoï> Aer; _mAmodmXr
KS>VmV. _mAmodmÚm§À`m C{Ôï>m§~Ôc ^mJmVrc eoVH$è`m§À`m geó cT>çmcm ZoV¥ËdmZo ho cjmV KoVco nm{hOo, H$s
ghmZw^yVr ~miJUmao cmoH$hr Aem àH$mao nyaH$ R>aUmar H$m_Jma Midi ehamV C^r gm_«mÁ`dmÚm§{déÕ àM§S> cmoH$Midi
AH$maU ~ir Jocoë`m `m cmoH$m§gmR>r H$aUo, `m§gmaIr Or C{Ôï>o Ë`m§À`m g_moa C^maUo, YmoH$mXm`H$ qhXwËd eº$s¨Zm
hihiVmV Am{U _mAmodmÚm§da Q>rH$m AmhoV, Vr H$m`_M \$gdr Am{U Aàmß` AcJ R>odyZ Ë`m§Zm nam^yV H$aUo Am{U
H$aVmV. {edm` I~ao åhUyZ qH$dm amhUma AmhoV. àMma Am{U Am§XmocZo J«m_rU ^mJmVrc eoVH$è`m§À`m geó
nmo{cg Agë`mÀ`m g§e`mdê$Z cT>çmcm nyaH$ R>aUmar H$m_Jma Midi
_mAmodmXr Á`m§Mr hË`m H$aVmV Ë`m§Vhr
`m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zm AmVm d¡Y Am{U Iwco _mJ© ehamV C^r H$aUo, `m§gmaIr Or C{Ôï>o
H$mhr {ZanamY ì`º$s AgVmV. hr CncãY ZmhrV Ë`m§À`m g_moa AmhoV, Vr H$m`_M
n[apñWVr Aer {XgVo, H$s geó \$gdr Am{U Aàmß` amhUma AmhoV.
g§Kfm©Mo AmH$f©U Am{U Amncm g§Xoe cmoH$m§n`ªV nmoMdÊ`mgmR>r àMma Am{U Am§XmocZo `m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zm AmVm d¡Y Am{U Iwco _mJ©
Am{U cmoH$Midi Mmcy R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm cmoH$emhr AdH$mehr CncãY ZmhrV; Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo Á`m ^mJmV dM©ñd Amho Am{U
Z R>odë`m_wio OmUVm AOmUVm Vo Vrd« geó g§Kfm©H$S>oM AmoT>co {OWo Ë`m§Zm cmoH$m§Mm nmqR>~mhr Amho, {VWo gwÕm _moR>çm à_mUmV
OmV AmhoV. OZAm§XmocZo gwê$ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ` hmoUma Zmhr, hr Ë`m§À`m
`m _mAmodmÚm§À`m ~§Xmo~ñVmgmR>r Am§Y«àXoe gaH$maZo "J«o g_moarc Xwgar AS>MU Amho. g¡Õm§{VH$ nmVirda, AmOÀ`m
hmC§S>g²' hm YmS>gr d à{e{jV nmo{cgm§Mm Omo EH$ {deof {d^mJ ~XcË`m OmJ{VH$ n[apñWVrV Jw§VmJw§V hmoV O{Q>c ~ZV Mmccoë`m
C^macm Amho, Ë`m§Zr ~hþVoH$ doim ImoQ>çm MH$_H$s KS>dyZ AmUyZ ^maVr` dmñVdmer Amncm H$m`©H«$_, YmoaU Am{U S>mdnoM `m§Mm
_mAmodmXr H$m`©H$V} Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghmZw^yVrXma `m§Mr ~oYS>H$ H$Îmc _oi KmcVmZm OmUdUmar H$_VaVm Ë`m§Zm AmVm Ë`m§À`m
Mmcdcr Amho. _mAmodmÚm§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aÊ`m_mJMm gaH$mar dfm©ZwdfmªÀ`m àXrK© cT>çmVyZ hiyhiy ñnï> {Xgy cmJcr Agoc.
Ñ{ï>H$moZ `mVyZ àVrV hmoVmo. `m MH$_H$s EImÚm Xwgè`m nmo{cg CXmhaUmW©, J«m_rU ^mJmVrc eoVrÀ`m n[apñWVrH$S>o AmVm ZOa
A{YH$mè`mÀ`m charZo qH$dm ËdofmVyZ KS>coë`m ZmhrV; Va `m Q>mH$cr Va ho MQ>H$Z² C_Joc, H$s Vo Ñí` X§S>H$maÊ` AWdm gmaÝX
hË`m§_mJo emgZ`§ÌUoMo ZjcdmÚm§À`m hË`mH$m§S>mg§~§Yr EH$ O§JcmVrc eoVrMo am{hcoco Zmhr. doVZmMm àíZ, df©^amMm amoOJma
gw{Z`mo{OV YmoaU Amho. hdm Vmo amOH$s` nmqR>~m {_iV Am{U eoVH$ar {damoYr YmoaUo hr OmJ{VH$ ì`mnma g§KQ>ZoÀ`m
Agë`m_wio ho "J«o hmC§S>g²' H$m`Xm hmVm§V KoD$Z hdr Vr H$madmB© (S>ãë`y.Q>r.Amo.) Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ amOH$s` àíZ ~ZyZ O{_ZrÀ`m
H$aVmV Am{U Am§Y«àXoe Cƒ Ý`m`mc` Am{U amï´>r` _mZdr h¸$ àíZmer ñnYm© H$arV AmhoV. AmOn`ªV ZjcdmXr Am{U
g§ajU `m g§ñWm§Mo AmXoe Iwemc YwS>H$mdVmV; nU Am_À`m _mAmodmXr _mJmgcoë`m J«m_rU ^mJmVrc Cnmg_marZo ÌñV Aem
n§VàYmZm§Zr _mÌ BVa ZjcJ«ñV amÁ`m§Zm ~§Xmo~ñVmgmR>r ^y{_hrZm§Mo qH$dm X{cVm§Mo AË`§V OdiMo gmWr hmoVo; nU AmVm
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 45
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Ë`m§À`mnwT>o H$O©~mOmar hmoD$Z AmË_hË`m H$aUmè`m eoVH$è`m§Mo Zdo {_idÊ`mgmR>r Am{U eoVr AmYm[aV CÚmoJm§gmR>r dmnaë`m OmUma
AmìhmZ C^o am{hco Amho. AmhoV, hr Jmoï> VoWrc Jar~ OZVoMm Ag§Vmof A{YH$ Vrd« H$ê$Z
`mdoir EH$m Jmoï>rMohr ñ_aU Amnë`mcm H$amdo cmJoc. Ooìhm _mAmodmÚm§Zm ~i nwadUmarM Amho. CÎmaoV n§Om~ Am{U CÎma
H$mc© _mŠg© g_mOm_Ü`o H«$m§{VH$maH$ n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r àXoe, Amo[agm, PmaI§S> Am{U npíM_ ~§Jmc hr nyd}H$S>rc amÁ`o,
qhgm An[ahm`© Agoc Ago åhUV hmoVo, Ë`mdoir Vo qhgoMm àMma _Ü`^maVmVrc N>{ÎmgJS> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ d Am§Y«àXoe hr
H$aV ZìhVo; Va {VMr g§^mì`Vm gm§JV hmoVo. `m g§~§YmV gwà{gÕ X{jUoH$S>rc amÁ`o `m gd© amÁ`m§V eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_ZtMo hñVm§Va
emók S>r.S>r. H$mog§~r `m§Mo EH$ {dYmZ à{gÕ Amho. _mŠg©dmX hm Xoer-naXoer H§$nÝ`m§H$S>o hmoV Amho. Am{U Amnë`m h¸$m§gmR>r d¡Y
qhgodaM AmYmacocm Amho Agm Amamon H$aUmè`m§g§~§Yr Vo Am{U em§VVmnyU© Midir H$aUmè`m§da - _J Vo JwaJmdMo
åhUVmV, ""hdm_mZmMm A§XmO Oa dmXimMr eŠ`Vm gm§JV Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$m_Jma AgmoV, qH$dm H$qcJZJa, gaXma gamoda
Agoc, Va Vmo A§XmO dmXim§Zm Am_§{ÌV H$aVmo, Ago n[agamVco {dñWm{nV AgmoV - nmedr gÎmoMm aUJmS>m {\$adyZ
åhUÊ`mgmaIoM ho {dYmZ Amho.'' Ë`m§Zm O_rZXmoñV H$aÊ`mgmR>r emgZmVrc A{YH$mar, nmo{cg
`m g§X^m©V {MZr H$å`w{ZñQ> njmZo, Ë`m§Mo ZoVo _mAmo PoS>m±J Am{U amOH$s` ZoVo `m§Mr EH$OyQ> Pmcocr Amho. `mMmM n[aUm_
`m§À`m Am{YnË`mImcr 1957À`m åhUyZ AJXr WmoS>çm H$mimV XoemVrc
_m°ñH$mo `oWrc XoemoXoerMo H$å`w{ZñQ> nj H$mc© _mŠg© g_mOm_Ü`o H«$m§{VH$maH$ AZoH$ amÁ`m§V _mAmodmÚm§Mo ~i dmT>V
Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$m_Jma g§KQ>Zm d BVa Joco, `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r qhgm
H$m_Jma nj `m§À`m _oimì`mg_moa Zonmi_Ü`o AcrH$S>À`m H$mimV
R>odcoë`m {Q>nUmMm C„oI Ho$cmM nm{hOo. An[ahm`© Agoc Ago åhUV hmoVo, Ë`mdoir Xhm dfmªÀ`m geó g§Kfm©Z§Va
{MZr H$å`w{ZñQ> ZoË`m§Mo à{V{ZYr_§S>i Vo qhgoMm àMma H$aV ZìhVo; Va {VMr _mAmodmÚm§Mm XoemVrc EH$ à_wI
`m A{YdoeZmgmR>r _mAmo KoD$Z Joco g§^ mì`Vm gm§J V hmo
V o
. `m g§ ~ §
Y mV gwà {gÕ amOH$s` nj åhUyZ CX` Pmcm Amho.
hmoVo. Ë`m A{YdoeZmV {Z{H$Vm ¼wíMod emók S>r.S>r. H$mog§~r `m§Mo EH$ {dYmZ Ë`m§Zr ~hþnjr` cmoH$emhr nÕVr Am{U
`m§Zr "^m§S>dcemhr Vo g_mOdmX ho à{gÕ Amho. _mŠg©dmX hm qhgodaM ñnYm©Ë_H$ {ZdS>UwH$sMo amOH$maU
gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z em§VVm_` _mJmªZr AmYmacocm Amho Agm Amamon `m§Zmhr _mÝ`Vm {Xcocr Amho, hr KQ>Zm
eŠ` Amho' hm Amncm {gÕm§V MM}V H$aUmè`m§g§~§Yr Vo åhUVmV, ""hdm_mZmMm ^maVmVrc _mAmodmÚm§darc MM}cm EH$
AmUcm hmoVm. MrZÀ`m H$å`w{ZñQ> A§XmO Oa dmXimMr eŠ`Vm gm§JV Agoc, Zdm Am`m_ nwa{dUmar Amho. grnrAm`
ZoË`m§Zr `m A{YdoeZmg_moa R>odcoë`m Va Vmo A§XmO dmXim§Zm Am_§{ÌV H$aVmo, (_mAmoBñQ>) hm H$Xm{MV EH$M amOH$s`
{Q>nUmV Ago gwM{dco hmoVo, H$s nj ^maVmV Agoc Á`mZo gmVË`mZo
em§VVm_` n[adV©ZmMr eŠ`Vm Am{U
Ago åhUÊ`mgmaIo M ho {dYmZ Amho .'' Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§Zm nmqR>~m Omhra
Ë`mM~amo~a {deofoH$ê$Z g§gXo_Ü`o Ho$cm Amho. `m XmoZ njm§Mo g§~§Y nrnëg
~hþ_V {_idyZ gÎmoda `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm `m§da AmnU OmñV ^adgm dm°a J«wn Am{U _mAmoBñQ> H$å`w{ZñQ> g|Q>a øm XmoZ njm§Mo grnrAm`
R>ody Z`o. Ë`mnojm AmnU XmoZhr eŠ`Vm§Mr åhUOo em§VVm_` (_mAmoBñQ>) qH$dm _mAmodmXr njm_Ü`o {d{cZrH$aU
n[adV©Z Am{U qhgH$ n[adV©Z `m XmoZhr eŠ`Vm§Mr XIc ¿`mdr hmoÊ`mnydunmgyZMo AmhoV. ZonmiÀ`m _mAmodmXr njmMo ZoVo
Am{U Amncr ^y{_H$m cd{MH$ R>odmdr. `m_wio AmnU Aem H$m°.àM§S> `m§Zr EH$m ^maVr` d¥ÎmnÌmcm _wcmIV XoVmZm ^maVmVrc
ñWmZmda Agy, H$s H$moUË`mhr doir amOH$s` nwT>mH$ma _mAmodmXr njmMm H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ C„oI H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m njmZo
Amnë`mH$S>oM `oB©c.'' ("em§VVmnyU© n[adV©Z' `m {df`mda ì`º$ _mÝ`Vm {Xcoë`m ~hþnjr` cmoH$emhrMm Adc§~ ^maVr`
Pmcoë`m {MZr H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>uÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmMr ê$naofm. Zmoìh|~a _mAmodmÚm§Zrhr H$amdm, Ago åhQ>ë`m_wio `oWrc _mAmodmÚm§g_moa
10, 1957.) Zdo àíZ{MÝh C^o am{hco Amho.
VWmnr, Amnë`mgma»`m XoemV, Á`m {R>H$mUr H$moQ>çdYr VWmnr hm àíZ nañnam§{df`r ~§Yw^md ~miJUmè`m XmoZ
cmoH$ XS>nemhrZo Am{U Cnmg_marZo ÌñV AmhoV, {OWo J«m_rU Xoem§Vrc H$å`w{ZñQ> njm§Zr Amnco g§~§Y {H$Vr XmQ> R>odmdoV,
eoVrgwYmaUm H$m`ÚmÛmao nyU© hmoV ZmhrV Am{U OrdZmÀ`m AJXr `mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Agë`m_wio Amnë`mgmR>r Vmo _hÎdmMm Zmhr.
àmW{_H$ JaOm§Zmhr ~amM _moR>m àXoe d§{MV amhVmo, Ë`m XoemV Ë`mnojm amOH$s` ÑîQ>çm OmñV _hÎdmMr Jmoï> Amho, Vr
ZjcdmX d _mAmodmX `m§Mo OZVo_Ü`o AmH$f©U amhUmaM. AZoH$ Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§À`m H«$m§{VH$maH$ ì`dhmamVyZ {ZKmcoë`m `m
amÁ` gaH$mam§À`m `moOZm§Zwgma gÜ`m O§JcO{_Zr Am{U CnOmD$ g§XoemMm AW© ^maVmVrc S>mdo nj H$m` cmdVmV hr.
eoVO{_ZtMo ^am^a hñVm§Va Ho$co OmV Amho Am{U Ë`m O{_Zr Anojoà_mUoM ^maVmVrc g§gXr` cmoH$emhr ì`dñWoÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ
{Za{Zamù`m CÚmoJm§gmR>r, ImUtgmR>r, ~m§YH$m_mMo gm{hË` H$m_ H$aUmao S>mdo nj Zonmir _mAmodmXr njmÀ`m ~Xccoë`m
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 n{dÍ`mda àH$me Q>mHy$Z Jßn ~gco nU _yI©nUmMo R>aoc. ^maVmVrc gd© S>mì`m
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`mda ~mocm`Mo Ë`m§Zr Q>mico Amho. nQ>tZr nwT>macocm Xoe Amho. ^maVr` XoemH$Sy>Z gH$mamË_H$ Am{U ZH$mamË_H$
WmoS>çmemM H$mcI§S>mV Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§Zm {dídmg dmQ>Uma Zmhr BVH$s Aem XmoZhr àH$maÀ`m {_imcoë`m
eº$s¨Mm g_Vmoc VoWrc _mAmodmÚm§Zr {dídmgmh©Vm `oWrc amOH$s` ì`dñWoZo YS>çm§Mm Imocda {dMma Ho$cm nm{hOo.
Amnë`m ~mOyZo H$gm H$ê$Z KoVcm, `mda {_idcr Amho. Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§À`m ZonmiÀ`m _mAmodmÚm§nmgyZ ^maVr`
`m njm§Zr _m¡Z ~miJco Amho. nU Vo ~§S>ImoarMm _mJ© AZwgaUo ^maVmgma»`m _mAmodmÚm§Zr cmoH$m§Mr _Z:pñWVr
g_OÊ`mgmaIo Amho; H$maU `m njm§Zr AmoiIyZ Amnë`m g§Kfm©À`m _mJm©da
Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§À`m CR>mdmcm
A{Ve` doJir n[apñWVr AgUmè`m XoemV doJdoJù`m amOH$s` KmofUm H$ê$Z
""_mAmodmXr A{VaoŠ`m§À`m XheVdmXr _yI©nUmMo R>aoc. ^maVmVrc gd© S>mì`m Amnco ~i H$go dmT>dmdo ho {eH$co
hmcMmcr'' Ago g§~moYco hmoVo - AJXr njm§Z r `m N> mo
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amOdmS>çmVrc hË`mH$m§S>mZ§Vahr. XoemH$Sy>Z gH$mamË_H$ Am{U ZH$mamË_H$ eº$s¨Zrhr Zonmir _mAmodmÚm§À`mH$Sy>Z
(g§X^© - nrnëg S>o_m°H«$gr \o$~«wdmar 13, Aem XmoZhr àH$maÀ`m {_imcoë`m YS>çm§Mm H$mhr YS>o KoVco nm{hOoV, nU EH$m
2005) ^maVmVrc OdiOdi gd© Imocda {dMma Ho$cm nm{hOo. S>mì`m njmÀ`m _wInÌmZo Zonmi_Yrc
S>mì`m eº$s Zonmi_Yrc g§gXoÀ`m gmV njm§À`m AmKmS>r~Ôc {c{hVmZm
nwZñWm©nZoMr _mJUr H$aUmè`m H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>u Am°\$ Zonmc Or AmË_g§Vwï>Vm XmIdcr Amho Vr AmíM`©OZH$ Amho.
(`wZm`Q>oS> _mpŠg©ñQ> co{Z{ZñQ>) `m njm_mJo hmoË`m, Voìhm ""gmV njm§À`m AmKmS>rcm {_imcoco `e ho Zonmir ~§S>Imoam§À`m
Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§Zr ñdV:À`m EH$mH$s nS>coë`m njmÛmao _w»` àdmhmV (_oZñQ´>r_) gm_rc Pmë`m_wio Amho'', Ago åhQ>co
"KQ>Zm g{_Vr' {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo H«$m§{VH$maH$ AmdmhZ H$ê$Z Amho. (nrnëg S>o_m°H«$gr, 16 E{àc 2006) H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m
cmoH$_V Amnë`m _mJo C^o Ho$co. S>mì`m njm§Zm Zonmi_Ü`o AmO "_w»` àdmh' H$emMm Amho,
Zonminojm ^maV Am{W©H$ ~m~VtV {H$VrVar nQ>tZr nwT>macocm `mMohr kmZ Zgoc Va _J "ZonminmgyZ YS>m KoUo' `mMm Var
Xoe Amho. ^maVr` _mAmodmÚm§Zm {dídmg dmQ>Uma Zmhr BVH$s AW© H$gm H$iUma?
{dídmgmh©Vm `oWrc amOH$s` ì`dñWoZo {_idcr Amho.
Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§À`m ~§S>ImoarMm _mJ© AZwgaUo
{VcH$ S>r. Jwám
^maVmgma»`m A{Ve` doJir n[apñWVr AgUmè`m XoemV
■

gmYZm {_Ì_§S>i
"gmYZm' gmám{hH$mMo A§H$ "XO}Xma' åhUyZ gd© _hmamï´>mV dmMH${à` hmoV AmhoV, `mMo g_mYmZ Amho. _mÌ A§H$mMo dJ©UrXma
`mnojm {H$VrVar A{YH$ à_mUmV hmoUo eŠ` Amho. åhUyZ H$iH$irMo AmdmhZ Amho H$s, gmYZmMo dJ©UrXma H$aUo dm Agcoë`m
dJ©UrXmam§Mo ZyVZrH$aUo H$aUo `mgmR>r ñd`§godr nÕVrZo H$m`© H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m ì`º$s "gmYZm'cm hì`m AmhoV. ghH$m`© H$ê$
BpÀN>Umè`m§Zr H¥$n`m Amnco Zmd, nÎmm, \$moZ Z§~a AmXr Vnerc eŠ` {VVŠ`m cdH$a
lr. amO|Ð ~hmiH$a, gmYZm gmám{hH$, 926 gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411030, Mob. 9822596370, `m§Zm H$idmdo.
O_m Pmcoë`m àË`oH$ A§H$mÀ`m dJ©UrMr 10% a¸$_ Ë`mgmR>r H$amì`m cmJUmè`m IMm©nmoQ>r g§~§{YVm§Zr ñdV:H$S>o R>odyZM
Cd©[aV a¸$_ "gmYZm'H$S>o nmR>dm`Mr Amho. `mhrncrH$S>o OmD$Z "gmYZm dJ©UrXma {dñVmam'gmR>r H$mhr `moOZm AmIÊ`mV Amë`m
AmhoV. gmYZm {_Ì_§S>imMr EH${ÌV ~¡R>H$ KoD$Z Ë`m _m§S>Ê`mV `oVrc. g§~§{YVm§Zm gd© Vnerc H$i{dÊ`mV `oB©c.
gmYZm {_Ì_§S>i :
1) CX²Jra - lr. {X. {d. ~wagnÅ>o, {VénVr gmogm`Q>r Odi. 2) H$moëhmnya - lr. Ama. Eg. Amcmgo. Mob. 9373730760.
3) dYm© - S>m°. JOmZZ H$moQ>odma, Ûmam : gË`Zmam`U ~OmO {Oëhm J«§Wmc`. Ph. (07152) 244138.
4) Zm{eH$ - lr. dg§V EH$~moQ>o, Mob. 9960400716. 5) gmVmam - lr. Am`. dm`. OmYd. Ph. (02162) 226052.
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 ^maVmVrc _mAmodmÚm§darc Q>rHo$Mm
gdmªJrU nam_f©
AmPmX

"B H$m°Zm°{_H$ A°ÊS> nmo{c{Q>H$c drH$cr' `m à{V{ð>V

gmám{hH$mZo _mAmodmÚm§da {deofm§H$ à{gÕ H$ê$Z XoemVrc
B§JO« r ^mfoV à{gÕ amOH$maUmV Am{U AW©H$maUmV _mAmodmÚm§À`m MidirMo dmT>V
Mmccoco à^wËd AYmoao{IV Ho$co Amho, `mV e§H$m Zmhr; nU
hmoUmè`m "BH$m°Zm°{_H$ A°ÝS> _mAmodmXmMm {dMma H$aUmè`m `m A§H$mV IwÔ _mAmodmÚm§Mm EH$hr
nmo{c{Q>H$c {dH$cr' coI `oD$ Z`o ho {dn[aV dmQ>Vo. `m A§H$mVrc ~hþVoH$ coI
_mAmodmÚm§À`m qhgmË_H$ H$madm`m§da Q>rH$m H$aUmao AmhoV; nU
`m à{V{ð>V gmám{hH$mZo gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm Á`m ^`mZH$ n[apñWVrV AmO OJmdo cmJV
22 Owc¡ 2006Mm A§H$ Amho, Ë`mMr XIc KoD$Z Ë`m n[apñWVrVyZ _mJ© H$gm H$mT>mdm `m
àíZmMr MMm© `oWo OdiOdi A{O~mVM Ho$cocr Zmhr. Oar `m
_mAmodmXr Midirdarc gmám{hH$mZo {d{dY Ñ{ï>H$moZm§Mm EH$ {demc nQ> `m {df`mda gmXa
{deofm§H$ åhUyZ à{gÕ Ho$cm Agcm Var ~hþg§»` OZVm AmO Á`m ^`mZH$ n[apñWVrV OJV
Amho - {deofV: OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm O_mZm Amë`mnmgyZ Á`m nÕVrZo
Ho$cm hmoVm. Vmo dmMë`mZ§Va {VMr {nidUyH$ dmT>cr Amho - {VMr XIc KoVcr AgVr, Va
_mAmodmXr H$å`w{ZñQ> njmMo A§H$m_Yrc MMm© A{YH$ {dYm`H$ Pmcr AgVr. qhgoMm _wÔm `m
Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m arVrZo g_OmdyZ KoVm Amcm AgVm.
A{YH¥$V àdºo$ "AmPmX' ^maVmVrc gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWoMo Amåhm§cm Oo AmH$cZ Pmco Amho,
`m§Zr, ZjcdmXmMr Ë`m~Ôc WmoS>ogo {chÿZ coIH$m§Zr CnpñWV Ho$coë`m _wÚm§g§~§YrMr
Am_Mr ^y{_H$m, Am_Mr C{Ôï>o `m§Mo ñnï>rH$aU Am{U AIoa
g¡Õm§{VH$ d ì`mdhm[aH$ _V^oXm§À`m _wÚm§da MMm©, Ago ñdê$n gXa coImMo amhUma Amho. `m
^y{_H$m _m§S>yZ Ë`m§À`mdarc MidirÀ`m {hVqMVH$m§Zm Oo _wÔo AñdñW H$arV AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr
XIc gwédmVrcmM KoUo Amåhm§cm Oê$arMo dmQ>Vo.
Amjonm§Zm ñnï>rH$aU XoUmam
coI nmR>dcm hmoVm, Vmo Ë`m dgmhVdmXr - ga§Om_r diUmdarc ì`dñWm
Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZgm_J«rMo òmoV, _Zwî`~i Am{U gO©Zerc
gmám{hH$mZo 14 Am°ŠQ>m~o a ~w{Õ_Îmm `m§Zr g_¥Õ Aem Amnë`m {à` XoemMo ghmam dmid§Q>mVrc
2006À`m A§H$mV "MMm©' H$mhr Xoem§nojmhr H$mhr ~m~VtV Ad_yë`Z Pmco Amho. gd©gm_mÝ`
OZVoÀ`m coIr ñdmV§Í`mMr hr gmR> df} {~«{Q>em§À`m amOdQ>rnojm
`m erf©H$mImcr à{gÕ H$mhr {deof gwYmaUm XmIdy eH$cocr ZmhrV. Zohê§$À`m H$mcI§S>mV
Ho$cm hmoVm. "Vimn`ªV {PanV OmUmar g_¥Õr' ho {dH$mgmMo àmê$n hmoVo. AmVm
OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m `wJmV Ë`mMmhr Cƒma Ho$cm OmV Zmhr. Joë`m Xhm
dfmªV J«m_rU ^mJmVrc EH$ cmI AmË_hË`m§Mm AmH$S>m VoWrc
X¡Ý`mÀ`m {h_ZJmMo ZwgVo EH$ Q>moH$ Amho, `mMm C„oI H$moUrhr coIH$
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 H$arV Zmhr. Xm[aÚ« Am{U Q>§MmB© `m§À`m_wio A{YH$m{YH$ cmoH$ ÌñV
AmhoV Am{U OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m `m dmVmdaUmV Oa cmoH$m§Zr -
Ho$di ZjcdmÚm§ZrM Zìho - Ý`m`mgmR>r AmdmO CR>dcm, Va Ë`m§Zm
amÁ``§ÌUoÀ`m cmR>çm Am{U ~§XwH$sÀ`m \¡$ar `m§Zm gm_moao Omdo cmJVo,
BVH$s emgZmMr Ag{hîUwVm dmT>cocr Amho.
JwaJm§d `oWrc H$m_Jmam§Mm cT>m, H$qcJZJa_Ü`o Am{XdmgtZr
Ho$cocm à{VH$ma, _w§~B© Am{U {X„r `oWrc PmonS>nÅ>r a{hdmem§Zr
Ho$cocm CR>md Am{U Z_©Xm Imoè`mVrc {dñWm{nV OZVm XoV Agcocm
cT>m, amOñWmZmVrc eoVH$è`m§Mo cT>o, CÎmaàXoe Am{U n§Om~_Yrc
drO H$m_Jmam§Mm AghH$ma, V_riZmSy>_Yrc amÁ` emgH$s`
H$_©Mmè`m§Mm g§n, BVHo$M H$m` nU {X„rÀ`m _Ü`_dJu` dñVrV
nmS>coë`m B_maVrVrc ZmJ[aH$m§Mm à{VH$ma ho gd© emgZmÀ`m dmT>Ë`m
Ag{hîUwVoMo XmIco AmhoV. `m gd© {R>H$mUr {damoY H$aUmè`m
cmoH$m§Mr à{VH$maeº$s H$_r nS>ë`m_wio Vo emgZ`§ÌUoH$Sy>Z VwS>dco
Joco Am{U Ë`m§Mr n[apñWVr AmUIrM {~H$Q> Pmcr.
"B©.nr.S>ãë`y.'Zo _mAmodmXr Midirda Omo {deofm§H$ à{gÕ Ho$cm
Amho, Ë`mV OZVoMo {d{dY H$maUm§gmR>r, {d{dY {R>H$mUr Oo cT>o
Mmcco AmhoV, Ë`m§daMr emgZmMr AÝ`mæ` Am{U A{VaoH$s H$madmB©
Wm§~dÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$moUVo Cnm` gwM{dcoco AmhoV? `m cmoH$m§Zr
Amncr Am`wî`o _mJu cmdÊ`mgmR>r H$em àH$mao g§K{Q>V Pmco
nm{hOo? Ë`m§À`m à{VH$mamMo ñdê$n H$moUVo Agco nm{hOo? _mAmodmXr
MidirZo H$mhr {R>H$mUr geó à{VH$mamMm _mJ© nËH$ê$Z H$mhr
à_mUmV `e {_idco Amho; nU `m geó à{VH$mamcm n`m©` Z
emoYVm _mAmodmÚm§À`m hmcMmctZm à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmao
emgZ OZVocm Xm[aÚ« Am{U X¡Ý` `m§À`m JV}V Imoc T>H$cVo Amho
Am{U Ë`m§À`m AmOy~mOycm {hVg§~§Yr eº$s Amnë`m n¡em§À`m W¡ë`m
_moH$ù`m H$arV {\$aV AmhoV.
OZVoda emgZmZo Mmcdcocm dmT>Vm AË`mMma Am{U
cmoH$m§_Ü`o dmT>V Mmccoco Xm[aÚ« ho H$mhr VwaiH$ àH$ma qH$dm
AnKmV åhUyZ {ZH$mcmV H$mT>Vm `oUma ZmhrV; Va _mAmodmXr {Ocm
AY© ga§Om_r qH$dm dgmhVdmXr ì`dñWm åhUVmV {VMm Vmo Jm^m
Amho, Ago åhUmdo cmJoc. hr ì`dñWm dgmhVdmX gÑe AemgmR>r
åhUmdr cmJoc, H$s gÎmmYmar dJ© - åhUOoM _moR>çm Am¡Úmo{JH$
g§ñWm, gdm}ƒ ñWmZmdarc àemgH$ A{YH$mar Am{U H|$Ð d amÁ`
àemgZ MmcdUmao amOH$maUr ho gd©-gm_«mÁ`dmXr {hVg§~§Ym§er
OIS>coco AmhoV. Am{U ga§Om_emhr ì`dñWoÀ`m {ZH$Q>Mr ì`dñWm
EdT>çmgmR>r åhUmdr cmJoc, H$s OwZr ga§Om_r ì`dñWm Zï> Z hmoVm
{VÀ`mda ^m§S>dcemhr {dH$mgmMm _wcm_m WmoS>çm\$ma à_mUmV
MT>{dÊ`mV Amcm Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo `oWrc g§gXr` ì`dñWm hr
cmoH$emhr H«$m§Vr Á`m Xoem§V KS>dyZ AmUcr Jocr VoWrc g§gXr`
cmoH$emhrÀ`m Oamhr Odinmg ZgyZ, OwÝ`mM EH$m{YH$maemhr
Am{U AY©ga§Om_r emgZ nÕVrda (cmoH$m§Mr {Xem^yc
H$aÊ`mgmR>r) cmoH$emhrMm MT>{dcocm _wcm_m Amho.
AmOÀ`m ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoda Zdlr_§V, {ZX©` _m{\$`m,
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hmdaQ> ImU_mcH$ Am{U _moR>_moR>o gÅ>o~mO `m§Mo A{V[aº$ dM©ñd
AgyZ ho gd© JwÝhoJmar amOH$maUmer g§~§{YV AmhoV. ^maVr`
g_mOmÀ`m A§Jmdarc hr OI_ BVH$s {MKiV Jococr Amho Am{U
Ë`m_wio Vmo BVH$m gS>cocm Amho, H$s `m JwÝhoJmam§À`mM W¡ë`m AmO
AZoH$ {~ZgaH$mar ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm (EZ².Or.Amo.) gm§^miV AmhoV
Am{U ZdrZ Cä`m H$arV AmhoV; BVŠ`mMgmR>r, H$s `m ì`dñWoVrc
Xmof cmoH$m§g_moa WmoS>çm H$_r à_mUmV `mdoV Am{U Amnë`mnwT>rc
AmnÎmtZm hr ì`dñWm O~m~Xma Zmhr, Va H$mhr ì`º$s Am{U H$mhr
YmoaUo O~m~Xma AmhoV, Aem ^«_mV Ë`m§Zr gX¡d Agmdo. `m
AY©dgmhVdmXr Am{U AY©ga§Om_r ì`dñWoZo Oo gm_m{OH$ Y«wdrH$aU
Ho$co Amho, Ë`m_wio EH$m ~mOycm dmT>V Mmccocr lr_§Vr Am{U Ë`m
lr_§VdJm©cm Amemi^yVnUo cQ>H$V am{hcocr H$mhr _mUgo Am{U
XwgarH$S>o J[a~r_wio {^Ho$cm cmJcocm A\$mQ> OZg_wXm` Aer
g_mOmMr \$miUr Pmcr Amho. `m Y{ZH$ dJm©À`m CîQ>çm {eVm§da
OJUmam _Ü`_dJm©Mm EH$ N>moQ>m {hñgmhr Amho. Cacoë`m OZVoMm
\$ma _moR>m {hñgm X¡Ý`, ~oamoOJmar, eoVr ì`dgm`mVrc noMàg§J,
{XdmiImoar Am{U Am{W©H$ èhmg `m§À`m Xwï>MH«$mV gmnS>cm Amho.
AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m gd© joÌm§V _moR>_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m hñVjon H$ê$
cmJë`m_wio AmVm chmZ ì`mnmè`m§Mrhr cyQ> Mmcy Pmcr Amho.
g§nÎmr Am{U Xm[aÚ« `m Xmohm|Mmhr A{VaoH$ Pmcoë`m `m g_mOmV
YZd§V Am{U ~cX§S> _§S>itMo S>oao gwa{jV R>odÊ`mgmR>r gÎmmYre,
gd©gm_mÝ` OZVm Am{U cmoH$Midir `m§À`mda XS>nemhr H$arV
AmhoV. `m n[aàoú`mVyZ nm{hco Va Amnco J¥hImVo _mAmodmXr
MiditZm A§VJ©V gwajog_moa Agcocm n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mMm YmoH$m
Ago H$m åhUVo, Vo cjmV `oB©c. Amåhr _mAmodmXr Ý`mæ` Am{U
g_Vm{Y{ð>V g_mOì`dñWoMr C^maUr H$ê$ nmhVmo. `m à`ËZm§V,
EH$sH$S>o gYZ Am{U g~cm§Mo {hVg§~§Y gm§^miUmao gaH$ma
gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoda VwQy>Z nS>Vo, Voìhm Ë`mMm à{VH$ma H$gm H$am`Mm
hm H$irMm àíZ hmoD$Z amhVmo; nU Ë`m AmYr _mAmodmÚm§Mo C{Ôï>
g_OmdyZ KoUo Oê$arMo Amho.
_mAmodmÚm§Mo {dH$mgmMo àmê$n
_mAmodmÚm§Zm `m XoemV cmoH$m{^_wI Am{U ñdmdc§~r {dH$mg
àmê$n C^o H$am`Mo Amho. {dH$mgmÀ`m `m Z_wÝ`mV cmoH$ H|$ÐñWmZr
AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥Ëdmcm ^anya dmd {_imcm nm{hOo, Ago
Am_Mo _mJUo Amho. `m XoemV {Z_m©U hmoUmar g§nÎmr `m XoemVM
am{hcr nm{hOo Am{U {VMm AmoK naXoem§H$S>o didVm `oUma Zmhr,
`m~Ôc Amåhr AmJ«hr AmhmoV. An[a{_V _Zwî`~i Am{U H$ënH$Vm
Agcocm hm Xoe Amho Am{U Ë`mcm A\$mQ> Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZòmoVm§Mm
nm`m cm^cm Amho. hr A\$mQ> g§nÎmr ~oH$m`XoeranUo Am{U AZ¡{VH$
arVrZo `oWrc gm_«mÁ`dmXr, ga§Om_r Am{U Xcmcr H$aUmè`m eº$s
~iH$mdyZ ~gV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm à{V~§Y H$ê$Z Vr AJ«H«$_mZo J«m_rU
^mJmV, {OWo `m XoemVrc ~hþg§»` OZVm amhVo, {VWo eoVr
ì`dgm`mÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r dmnacr Jocr nm{hOo.
 OZVoMr H«$`eº$s _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>dUo ho Am_À`m {dH$mg eH$cr Va JmdmVë`m ~mnOmÚm§H$Sy>Z Amcoë`m O{_ZrÀ`m
`moOZoMo Xwgao C{Ôï> Amho. Ë`m_wio XoemVM EH$ ^ì` ~mOmaì`dñWm VwH$S>çmÀ`m Ameoda ehamVë`m cmoH$m§Zm cm|~H$imdo cmJUma Zmhr
{Z_m©U hmoB©c Am{U Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmcm _moR>r MmcZm {_ioc. Am{U Ago O{_ZrMo VwH$S>o J«m_rU ^mJmVrc OZVogmR>r \o$admQ>nmV
Ë`mgmR>r Amnë`m J«m_rU AW©ì`dñWoMr XwéñVr Am{U Zdr dmnaVm `oVrc.
OS>UKS>U hmVr ¿`mdr cmJoc. XoemVrc gÎma Q>¸o$ cmoH$m§Mr dñVr gm§ñH¥${VH$, H«$sS>m{df`H$ Am{U H$a_UwH$sÀ`m H$m`©H«$_m§_Ü`o
J«m_rU ^mJmV Amho. Ë`mgmR>r O_rZ gwYmaUm§nmgyZ gwédmV H$amdr cmoH$m§Mm gh^mJ Agoc; Ë`mMà_mUo {ejUhr gdmªZm CncãY
cmJoc. "H$gUmè`mMr O_rZ' `m VÎdmda O{_ZrMo \o$admQ>n H$amdo Agoc. Am_À`m {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_mV OmVr, qcJ^oX dM©ñd `m§Zm
cmJoc. `mM A§H$mV, {VcH$ S>r. Jwám `m§Zr Amnë`m coImV, ho à{VH$ma Ho$cm OmB©c. Añn¥í`VoMo nyU© {Z_y©cZ hmoB©c Am{U Vr
nmD$c CMcUo eŠ` Zmhr; H$maU AmVm A{YH$ O_rZ {e„H$M AmMaUmV AmUUmè`m§Zm H$S>H$ emgZ Ho$co OmB©c. gd© H$mc~mø
Cacocr Zmhr, Ago åhQ>co Amho. nU \o$admQ>nmgmR>r {H$Vr O_rZ Am{U _Ü``wJrZ ga§Om_emhr _yë`m§Zm gm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§VrÛmao
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O{_ZrÀ`m _mcH$sda KmVcr Jocr Amho H$m`? {H$Vr O_rZ Am{U Amamo½` {ejU Am{U amoJà{V~§YH$ Cnm``moOZm `m§Zm AJ«H«$_
gaH$maÀ`m qH$dm n§Mm`VtÀ`m Vmã`mV Amho, `mMr _moOXmX Ë`m§Zr {Xcm OmB©c.
Ho$cr Amho H$m`? Ym{_©H$ g§ñWm, _R> WmoS>Š`mV, Amåhm _mAmodmÚm§Zm
qH$dm J¡ahOa O_rZXma (Hw$im§H$Sy>Z H$gyZ A{^àoV Agcoco {dH$mgmMo àmê$n ho Ago
KoUmao) `m§À`m Vmã`mV {H$Vr O_rZ Amho, Iao Va H$moUË`mhr Iè`m H$å`w{ZñQ>mcm qhgm Amho. Am_À`m njmMo H$m`©H«$_ Am{U
ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV Amho H$m`? Iao Va AmVm _§Oya Zmhr. Amåhm§cm g_mZVm Am{U Ý`m` R>amd `m§VyZ Vo doimodoir ì`º$ Pmco Amho.
àemgZmVrc _moR>_moR>o A{YH$mar Am{U `m§À`mda AmYmacoë`m gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWoMr `m g§~§YmV H$moUVrhr g§{X½YVm Amåhr
^maVr` goZoVrc d[að> A{YH$marhr Anojm Amho; nU H$å`w{ZñQ> Ooìhm Aem ~miJcocr Zmhr. ~ñVa_Ü`o "gcdm
chmZ-_moR>çm O{_ZtMo VwH$S>o ~miJyZ ì`dñWoÀ`m {Z{_©VrH$m`m©cm hmV KmcVmV OwSy>_' _mohr_ CKSy>Z amÁ` emgZmZo
AgVmV. Am{U `m {edm` `m XoemVrc Voìhm Ë`m§Zm nmedr hëë`m§Zm Vm|S> Úmdo Am_À`mda h„m MT>{dÊ`mnydu darc
ImOJr Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am{U ì`mnmar g§ñWm cmJVo. H$å`w{ZñQ> MidirMm CX²^d YVuda Amåhr AZoH$ CnH«$_ am~dco hmoVo.
Am{U Ë`m§Mo naXoer ^mJrXma, Jmoë\$ Šc~² Pmë`mnmgyZ hm Amåhm§cm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Mr _m{hVr ""X§S>H$maÊ`mVrc OZVoMr
Am{U cŠPar [agm°Q>©g² `m§À`mH$S>o Zdr MoVZm'' (Ý`y nrnëg nm°da BZ
Ë`m§Mr hÔnmar ZmhrVa H$Îmc hr n°[ag
Agcoë`m O{_ZtMr Zm|X lr.Jwám X§S>H$maÊ`) `m nwpñVHo$V Amåhr à{gÕ
`m§À`mH$S>o Amho H$m`? H$å`yZ À`m {Xdgm§
n mgyZ KS> V Amho . Ho$cr Amho. 2000 gmcMo ho àH$meZ
O_rZ H$m`Úm§_Ü`o gwYmaUm, "h[aV Amho. Am§Y«àXoe, {~hma Am{U PmaI§S> `m
H«$m§Vr'À`m à`moJmV COmS> Pmcoë`m O{_Ztgh gd© àH$maÀ`m CnOmD$ amÁ`m§_Ü`o Am_À`m (_mAmodmXr) ZoV¥ËdmImcr eoVH$è`m§Mo cT>o
O{_Zt_Ü`o _moR>çm à_mUmV Jw§VdUyH$, O§Jco Am{U `m gdmªZm OmoSy>Z Pmco. Ë`m§_Ü`o lr_§V O_rZXmam§À`m O{_Zr H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Ë`m ^y{_hrZ
KoUmao nmoëQ´>r, MamD$ OZmdam§Mr n¡Xmg, _Ëñ`eoVr Am{U _mgo_mar Am{U Jar~ eoVH$è`m§Zm dmQy>Z XoÊ`mV Amë`m.
ì`dgm` ho gd© CÚmoJ, `m Jmoï>r A\$mQ> à_mUmV dmT>Vrc VoìhmM Amåhr Ago gwM{dVmo, H$s ZdrZ cmoH$emhrMo àmê$n O_rZ
J«m_rU ^mJmVrc cmoH$m§Mr H«$`eº$s dmT>oc. OJÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmè`m gwYmaUm d Am{W©H$ ñdmdc§~Z H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyZ aMÊ`mV `mdo. ho Zdo
_yc^yV Jmoï>tMm ~mOma J«m_rU ^mJmV `m_wio dmT>V OmB©c Am{U cmoH$emhr àmê$n Amåhr OoWo gÎmm hñVJV H$ê$ VoWo am~dy, Agm
Ë`mM~amo~a ñWm{ZH$ ì`dgm`m§Zm CÎmoOZ {_iyZ VoWrc amoOJmahr Am_Mm g§H$ën Amho. Am_À`m ^y{_JV cT>çmV Vmã`mV Amcoë`m
dmT>rcm cmJoc. amoOJmadmT>rMm n[aUm_ cmoH$m§À`m H«$`eº$sda Pmcm Jmdm§V Amåhr Vo am~dco Amho. AcrH$S>oM, ~¡c{Xcm ImUrVyZ
åhUOo CËnmXH$Vm dmT>oc; CÚmoJY§Xo dmT>Vrc Am{U Aem VèhoMm OnmZcm {Z`m©V hmoUmao H$ƒo cmoI§S> Amåhr AS>{dco Amho. {edm`
{dH$mg, ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmamMr dmT>Vr VmH$X hr cmoH$H$ë`mUmer gaH$maÀ`m Xwc©j H$aÊ`mÀ`m YmoaUm_wio ~§X nS>V Amcoë`m 400
gwg§JV Va amhrcM; nU Ë`mda Adc§~yZhr amhrc. Xoer cKwCÚmoJ {JaÊ`m Amåhr Mmcy R>odë`m AmhoV. cîH$amÀ`m
eham§_Ü`ohr Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ ho cmoH$m{^_wI Agmdo cmJoc. H$madm`m Ë`mdoir WmoS>çm gm¡å` Agë`m_wio ho gd© eŠ` Pmco.
A{VYZmT>ç cmoH$m§À`m CYinÅ>rcm Amim KmcÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m {dH$mgmMo ho àmê$n qhgH$ Amho H$m`? Vo cmoH$emhr {damoYr
g§nÎmrÀ`m òmoVm§Mr Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z J¡a_mJmªZr cw~mS>cocr g§nÎmr Oá Amho H$m`? Iao Va Vo AË`§V _mZdVmdmXr Am{U emÝVVoMm _mJ©
H$amdr cmJoc. {VMm Cn`moJ _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>coë`m A§JrH$maUmao Amho; nU Amåhr Ë`mMr A§_c~OmdUr H$aV AgVmZm
PmonS>nQ²>Q>çm§Vrc cmoH$m§À`m nwZd©gZmgmR>r H$aVm `oB©c. gwa{jV emgZmMo H$R>moa àhma Am_À`mda Am{U Amåhm§cm gmW XoUmè`m
amoOJma Am{U {Zdm©hmcm nwaogo doVZ `m§Mr eham§V Oa VaVyX hmoD$ OZVoda hmoV AgVmV. Amåhm§cm qhgmMma ZH$mo Amho. emgZmMr
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 cîH$ar H$madmB© Ooìhm gm¡å` hmoVr, Voìhm X§S>H$maÊ` Am{U
PmaI§S>_Ü`o Amåhr AZoH$ {dH$mg àH$ën gwê$ Ho$co hmoVo. Amåhr
{dH$mg H$m`©H«$_ am~dUmaM AmhmoV. Vo Oa emÝVVoZo nma nS>co Va
R>rH$M Amho; nU B{VhmgmZo ho XmIdyZ {Xco Amho, H$s W¡crehm
Am{U Ë`m§Mo gaH$ma_Yrc à{V{ZYr ho Aem àH$maÀ`m n[adV©ZmMm
{dMma ghZhr H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV.
qhgoMm àíZ
`m {deofm§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcoë`m gd© coIm§VZy qhgoMm _wÔm
R>iH$nUo _m§S>cm Jocm Amho. Iao Va H$moUË`mhr Iè`m H$å`w{ZñQ>mcm
qhgm _§Oay Zmhr. Amåhm§cm g_mZVm Am{U Ý`m` `m§À`mda AmYmacoë`m
gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWoMr Anojm Amho; nU H$å`w{ZñQ> Ooìhm Aem
ì`dñWoÀ`m {Z{_©VrH$m`m©cm hmV KmcVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Zm nmedr hëë`m§Zm
Vm|S> Úmdo cmJVo. H$å`w{ZñQ> MidirMm CX²^d Pmë`mnmgyZ hm
Amåhm§cm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Mr hÔnmar ZmhrVa H$Îmc hr n°[ag
H$å`yZÀ`m {Xdgm§nmgyZ KS>V Amho. XS>nemhrZo cmoH$m§da qhò H$madmB©
Ho$ë`mMr cm§~cMH$ Zm|X nXar AgUmè`m ^maVr` gÎmmYmè`m§H$Sy>Z
`mnojm doJio H$mhr Ano{jV Zmhr. {edm` cmoH$m§da qhgoMo à`moJ \$º$
gÎmmYmè`m§H$Sy>ZM hmoVmV, Ago Zmhr. dJ© Am{U dU©^Xo OmonmgUmè`m
`m XoemV qhgm hm gd© ì`dñWoMmM nm`m Amho. emo{fV OZVm {VÀ`m
XaamoOÀ`m OrdZmV `m qhgocm gm_moar OmV AgVo. ga§Om_Xma,
H$maImÝ`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ Am{U Añn¥í`Vm d nwéfàYmZVm `m gma»`m
gm_m{OH$ ê$T>r `m§À`m_wio XoemV ^anya qhgmMma _mOcocm Amho.
ImOJr _mc_Îmm Am{U dJ© `m§À`m CX`mnmgyZ _mZdr g_mOmMr
àJVr àXrK© Am{U AmS>diUmZo Mmccoë`m g§Kfm©À`m à{H«$`m§_YyZ
Mmccocr {XgVo. gÎmmYmar dJmªÀ`m qhgmMmamcm CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r ho
g§Kf© Mmccoco AmhoV. hr Zì`m àJV ì`dñWoMr Or _mJUr Ho$cr
OmV Amho, {VÀ`mer gÎmmYmar dJ© OwidyZ KoVrc qH$dm {ZXmZ {dMma
H$aVrc, Aer Amem H$aUo åhUOo AmOdaÀ`m B{VhmgmVyZ H$mhrM Z
{eH$Ê`mgmaIo Amho. CXmhaUmW©, Ho$.~mcJmonmc `m§Zr Amnë`m
coIm_Ü`o AmÝY«àXoemV nmo{cgm§À`m EZ²H$mC§Q>a_Ü`o H$mhr cmoH$m§Mo
~ir Joë`mZ§Va, EH$m n`m©`r _mJm©Mm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mMm g„m {Xcm
Amho. lr.~mcJmonmc `m§Zr åhQ>ë`mà_mUo gÜ`mÀ`m gm_m{OH$
{dH$mgmÀ`m àmê$nmVrc Á`m Jmoï>r Jar~ OZVmÐmohr AmhoV, Ë`m
CKS>çmda AmUÊ`mg ho gaH$ma _mAmodmÚm§Zm dmd XoB©c H$m? Ë`mZ§Va
dmT>Umar OZMidi amÁ` gÎmm hñVJV H$aÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmam
OZVoMm nmqR>~m {_idrV AgVmZm, Ë`mV doimodoir hmoUmam gaH$mar
hñVjon Wm§~y eHo$c H$m`? Oa hr eŠ`Vm Agoc Va _J H$ar_ZJa
Am{U A{Xcm~mX `oWo Mmccoë`m d¡Y Miditda gÎmmYmar dJmªZr
h„m Ho$cmM H$gm? Ë`mdoir _mAmodmÚm§Mr VoWo H$moR>oM geó
hmcMmc Mmcy ZìhVr; H$maU 1978 _Ü`o MoÞm aoÈ>r gaH$maZo
"AñdñW> àXoe H$m`Xm' cmJy Ho$cm hmoVm. nU _J Varhr O_rZXma
Am{U nmo{cg `m§Mr Owcy_ O~aXñVr Mmcy hmoVr, {VMo H$m`? {VMm
à{VH$ma AmnU H$gm H$aUma hmoVmo?
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 51
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~mcJmonmc Agohr gm§JVmV, H$s amÁ`mH$Sy>Z {_iUmè`m
gH$mamË_H$ à{VgmXm_wio H«$m§{VH$maH$ qhgoÀ`m àMmamcmhr CÎma
{_imco AgVo. Aem àH$maMr ^m{H$Vo, Am_À`m g_mOmVrc ~w{Õ_§V
amÁ`eº$sÀ`m ñdê$nm~Ôc {H$Vr ^«_mV AmhoV, `mMm nwamdm XoVmV.
`oWo n[apñWVrMo dmñVddmXr {dícofU hmoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
_mAmodmÚm§À`m qhgmMmamMo EdT>o T>moc ~S>dco OmVmV, Vo
OZVog_moarc _yc^yV àíZm§dê$Z {VMo cj CS>mdo åhUyZ. gÜ`mÀ`m
n[apñWVrV OZVocm amoOÀ`m amoO qhgocm gm_moao Omdo cmJV Amho.
eoH$S>mo cmoH$ XaamoO Cnmg_marZo ^yH$~ir hmoV AmhoV. gmÜ`m gmÜ`m
amoJm§da CnMma Z {_imë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m OrdZmMm A§V hmoV Amho.
IoS>oJmdmVrc AY© ga§Om_r ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m hmVr VoWrc ì`dhmam§da
{Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mgmR>r Omoa O~aXñVr ho EH$M gmYZ AgVo. àM§S> _moR>o
CÚmoJ dJiVm, BVa H$maImÝ`m§V qH$dm CÚmoJm§V ì`dñWmnZ Am{U
nmo{cg `m§Zr gm§^micoco Jw§S> H$m_Jmam§Zm N>iV AgVmV. nwéfgÎmmH$
nÕVr_wio hmoUmam AË`mMma Va Amnë`m _{hcm gVV ghZ H$arV
AgVmV. hþ§S>m~ir, n[aË`º$m ho `m qhgoMo dmT>Vo nwamdo AmhoV.
X{cVm§Mr AdhocZm, Ë`m§Zm {eì`mJmir, àg§Jr CƒdUu`m§H$Sy>Z
_mahmU ho Va gVV MmcyM AgVo. ho gd© H$_r åhUyZ H$s H$m`,
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(_m{\$`m) `m§Mrhr OZVoda O~aXñV XheV AgVoM.
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Zmhr, Va _J qhgm A{YH$ qhgocm OÝ_ XoVo `m nm§T>anoer g_OwVrcm
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H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo JQ> Aer Ë`m§Mr {d^mJUr An¹$ ~wÕrÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm nH$Sy>Z,
ZrQ> Pmcocr Agoc Va I~è`m§Zm à{V~§Y emgZmZo XS>nemhr H$ê$Z Ho$coë`m YmH$XnQ>em XmIdyZ Amnë`m g§KQ>ZoV
H$aVm `oB©c Am{U Amnë`m {H$VrVar qhgmMmamcm _mAmodmÚm§Zr Ë`mM nÕVrZo AmoT>VmV; emÝVnUmZo Ë`m§Mo amOH$s`
H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Mo àmU dmMVrc. hoa qH$dm {Xcoco qhgH$ CÎma hm `mVrc Iam àíZM {ejU H$ê$Z Zìho...'' Agm Amamon Ho$cm
I~ao Aem g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o cnco, Var Amho. Am_À`m {ZarjUmZwgma
nH$S>co Joë`m{edm` amhV ZmhrV. nU
Zmhr. àíZ Amho Vmo Ý`m`mMm. ZjcdmXr JmdnmVirdaMr OZVm VrZ JQ>m§_Ü`o
Aem àH$maÀ`m KÅ> g§KQ>Zm ~m§YUrg doi qhgo M r MMm© Oa H$am`Mr Ago c , Va {VMm {d^mJcocr Amho. H$S>do à{VH«$m§{VH$maH$,
cmJVmo. _moR>çm Jmdm§_Ü`o qH$dm eham§_Ü`o g§X^© Am_À`m OrdZmVë`m àË`oH$ joÌmV _mAmodmÚm§Zm AZwgaUmar X{cV OZVm
Aem g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o {eaH$md H$ê$Z KoUo Mmccoë`m qhgoer OmoS>m`cm hdm. Am{U `m XmoZ JQ>m§À`m _Ü`o hocH$mdUmè`m
I~è`m§Zm gmono OmVo. gaH$maH$Sy>Z `m Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ hm àíZ nm{hcm Zmhr, cmoH$m§Mm dJ©. ~°ZOvZr Or {dYmZo Ho$cr
nmR>{dco Jococo I~ao gd©gm_mÝ` Va _J qhgm A{YH$ qhgocm OÝ_ XoVo `m AmhoV, Vr H$Xm{MV `m dJm©cm cmJy
ZmJ[aH$m§_YyZ {ZdS>coco AgVmV, nU Vo nm§T>anoer g_OwVrcm AmnU ~ir nS>Vmo nS>Umar AgmdrV. dmñVd Ago Amho, H$s
~hþYm An§J AWdm amoJQ> {XgUmè`m ì`º$s Am{U qhgoMm H$m`©H$maU^md g_OmdyZ `mVrc H$S>ì`m à{VH«$m§{VH$maH$m§À`m
AgVmV. nmo{cg qH$dm cîH$a Ë`m§Zm Jwá KoUo ~mOycmM nS>Vo. {damoYmVM _mAmodmÚm§À`m ~hþVoH$
H$m_m§gmR>r dmnaVmV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$madm`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§V H$mhr MwH$m Pmë`m
WmoS>m\$ma H$mZmS>moim Ho$cm qH$dm Ë`m§Mr AgVrchr. {edm` H$moU n{hë`m JQ>mer
H$sd Ho$cr, Va H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zm Vo \$ma _hmJmV nS>Vo. Aem I~è`m§Mr g§~§{YV Amho AWdm H$moU _Yë`m JQ>mer g§~§{YV Amho, `m~m~V
dmgcmV cmdUo `mcm qhgm åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. H$maU Vo gm_mÝ` doJdoJù`m g_OwVrhr Agy eH$Vrc. `m~Ôc MMm© hmoD$ eH$Vo nU
ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ OJV ZmhrV, Va eÌy njmMo EH$ àH$maMo g¡{ZH$M VrZhr JQ>m§À`m gr_maofm ñnï> hmoUo Oê$arMo Amho, H$maU àË`jmVcm
AgVmV. AmOÀ`m ~§S>Imoar à{V~§YH$ Cn`moOZm gm¡å` g§Kfm©À`m dJ©cT>m - Omo gÎmoMm cT>m Amho, Vmo g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Vo
ñdê$nmV Amnë`mnwT>o `oV AgVmZm ho cjmV R>odco Joco nm{hOo. Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mV à{VH«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zm àW_ XS>nyZ Q>mH$Uo
{~«Q>ZÀ`m E_²-15 `m Jwáhoa `§ÌUoZo `m nÕVrMm nm`m KmVcm Am{U Amdí`H$ Amho; _JM ~mH$sÀ`m§À`m amOH$s` {ejUmgmR>r gdS>
AmO A_o[aHo$À`m gr.Am`.E.gH$Q> OJmVrc gd© Xoem§À`m hoa {_ioc. H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m H$mhr JQ>m§Zm AZw^d Zgë`m_wio cmoH$m§Mo
`§ÌUoV {VMm Adc§~ hmoV Amho. dJuH$aU Am{U Ë`m§À`m_Yrc {dg§dmX {_Q>{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mV H$mhr
doim MwH$sMr hmVmiUr hmoD$ eH$Vo; nU Aer KQ>Zm AndmXmË_H$
à_wI J¡ag_O AgVo. _mÌ amÁ`gÎmm Aem H$mhr MwH$m \$ma _moR>çm H$ê$Z Ë`m§Mr
ZjcdmXr Am{U nmo{cg `m§À`m g§Kfm©V AZoH$ "{Zînmn' à{gÕr H$aVo Am{U Á`m§Zm gË` nS>VmiyZ nmhm`MoM Zmhr, Ago H$mhr
ZmJ[aH$ ^aS>co OmVmV, Agm EH$ J¡ag_O ngadcm Jococm Amho. ~w{Õd§V gaH$mar àMmamMo ~ir R>ê$Z H«$m§{VH$maH$m§À`m qhgmMmam~Ôc
Ver dñVwpñWVr Zmhr ho àW_M gm§Jmdo cmJoc. Xwgar Jmoï> åhUOo Ë`m§À`m AmdmOmV AmdmO {_idVmV.
"cmoH$' `mMm AW© EH$Ord Pmcocm g_mO Agm hmoV Zmhr. gÎmmYmar `mM nÕVrZo gw_ÝV ~°ZOu nwT>o {c{hVmV, ""àemgZ Am{U
Am{U Ë`m§Mm nmR>nwamdm H$aUmao amÁ`g§ñWoMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aVmV; Va _mAmodmXr `m§À`m g§Kfm©V Jar~ Am{U emo{fVm§À`m H$ë`mUmMm Ü`mg
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 KoVcoë`m _mAmodmÚm§Zr (H$å`w{ZñQ>m§Zr) A{YH$ _mZdVoÀ`m
Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ Amnë`m S>mdnoMm§Mr {ZdS> H$amdr Am{U Iè`mIwè`m
cmoH$emhr nÕVrZo cmoH$m§_Yrc Amnco dM©ñd dmT>dmdo. H$maU
Ë`m§À`m S>mdnoMm§Mm \$Q>H$m _Yë`m {Zînj cmoH$m§Zm A{YH$ à_mUmV
~gVmo. à{VH$mamÀ`m AmdoemV Ë`m§Zr nmo{cg Am{U gwajmXco `m§À`m
BVŠ`m ImcÀ`m nmVirda OmD$Z Ë`m§Zm - {Zînj cmoH$m§Zm - Ìmg
XoUmao h„o MT>dy Z`oV...'' AmVm Iar _mZdVm hr emo{fVm§À`m ~mOyZo
{dZmAQ> IS>o amhÊ`mVM Amho. ~è`m dmB©Q> gdmªZmM Odi KoUo `mcm
_mZdVm åhUV ZmhrV. dJ©^oX Agcoë`m g_mOmV gÎmmYmar dJ©
X{cVm§Zm qH$dm gm_mÝ` _mUgm§Zm nXmonXr VwS>dV AgVmV Am{U `m
AmH«$_H$m§~Ôc Iè`m _mZdVmdmÚm§Zm ËdofM dmQ>cm nm{hOo.
_mAmodmÚm§À`m hmVyZ H$mhr MwH$m hmoVhr AgVrc, Á`m§À`mnmgyZ
Amåhm§cm H$mhr YS>o ¿`mdoM cmJVrc; nU Am_Mo eÌy Am{U Ë`m§Mo
I~ao `m§À`m~amo~a dmJÊ`mV A{YH$ göX`Vm XmIdmdr ho Am_À`m
YmoaUm§V ~gUmao Zmhr. Xw~©c cú` (gm°âQ> Q>mJ}Q>) hoê$Z Ë`mda h„m
MT>dy Z`o ho åhUUo R>rH$; nU cú` H$go Amho Vo MidirÀ`m
amOH$s` d cîH$ar C{Ôï>m§À`m - {ZH$Q>À`m d XyaÀ`m - Mm¡H$Q>rVyZM
nmhmdo cmJoc. AY©cîH$ar g¡{ZH$m§Zr ì`mncocr emioMr B_maV qH$dm
g§nH©$ `§ÌUoMo _Zmoao ~°ZOugma»`m§Zm "Xw~©c cú`' {Xgco Var
_mAmodmÚm§gmR>r eÌy§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$aÊ`mÀ`m àXrK© C{Ôï>mMm Ë`m
B_maVtMm {dZme hm EH$ ^mJM Amho.
gw_§V ~°ZOvZr _mAmodmÚm§À`m MidirMr VwcZm _wpñc_
_ycVÎddmÚm§À`m g§KQ>Zoer H$aUo ho gd©ñdr AÝ`mæ` Amho; H$maU
_mAmodmÚm§Zr H$moR>ohr OmUyZ ~wOyZ gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§da h„o MT>dcoco
ZmhrV. "gcdm OwSy>_'_Yco VWmH${WV ZmJ[aH$ ho nmo{cg {ZarjH$
Am{U Ë`m§Mo doJdoJù`m dofm§Vrc I~ao d ghm`H$ AgyZ
_mAmodmÚm§er gm_Zm H$aVmZm, Jar~ Am{XdmgtMr hË`m Am{U
Ë`m§Mr KaoXmao OmiyZ Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r gaH$maZo `moOZmnyd©H$ nmR>{dcocr
\$m¡O Amho. Eam~moa N>mdUrVrc XmoZ chmZ _wcm§à_mUoM {~ZJaOoMo
ZwH$gmZ Q>mico Omdo, ho Iao Agco Var Aem J{Z_r g§J«m_mV g§nyU©
Xmof_wº$Vm amIUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. {ZXm}f ZmJ[aH$m§Mr hË`m
Q>miÊ`mgmR>r OmñVrV OmñV H$miOr KoVcr OmV Amho AWdm Zmhr,
`mMm {dMma Ho$cmM nm{hOo. _mAmodmÚm§À`m `mM AJ{VH$VoMm
\$m`Xm nmo{cg Am{U gwajm g¡{ZH$ KoVmV, Agohr {XgVo. CXmhaUM
Úm`Mo Pmco, Va gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZm§VyZ Ë`m§À`m ~amo~a AgUmè`m BVa
CVmê§$Mr T>mc H$ê$Z Vo _mAmodmÚm§À`m àXoemV àdoe H$aVmV; H$maU
Ë`m§Zm _mhrV AgVo H$s _mAmodmXr gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§da h„m H$aUma
ZmhrV. {~ZhË`mar nmo{cg Am{U hmo_JmS>©g² `m§Mm dmna Vo IoS>çm§Vrc
ZjcdmÚm§Mr _m{hVr H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$aVmV. H$mhr doim Ë`mgmR>r
{ó`m§Mmhr dmna H$aVmV; H$maU `m gdmªZm _mAmodmXr hmVhr cmdUma
ZmhrV hr ImÌr Ë`m§Zm AgVo. AmÝY« àXoemV AcrH$S>oM VrZ hOma
hmo_JmS>©g² Am{U n§Yameo {deof nmo{cgm§Mr ^aVr H$aÊ`mV Amcr,
Aer H$~wcr AmÝY« àXoe _w»`_§Í`m§Zr XheVdmXr Am{U
_mAmodmÚm§{déÕ ~mocmdcoë`m g^oV {Xcr Amho. Ë`mM g^oV
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 53
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J¥h_§Í`m§Zr Ago {dYmZ Ho$co, H$s OdiOdi nmMeo nmo{cg R>mÊ`m§da
Amåhr _wÔm_M eóo R>odcocr ZmhrV, H$maU {Z:eó nmo{cgXcmda
_mAmodmXr h„m H$aV ZmhrV ho Amåhm§cm _mhrV Amho.
VmËn`© Ago, H$s `m nmedr ì`dñWmnÕVrV qhgm AQ>i Amho.
amÁ`g§ñWoMo \°${gñQ> ê$n, nmo{cg Am{U g¡{ZH$m§À`m H«y$a MT>m`m,
ImoQ>çm MH$_H$s (EÝH$mCÝQ>g©), em§VVmnyU© g^m§da ~§Xr Am{U
cmoH$m§À`m cmoH$emhr h¸$m§da emgZmH$Sy>Z `oUmar JXm `m§Mr Á`m§Zm
H$ënZm Amho, Ë`m§Zm H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Mm qhgmMma An[ahm`© Amho ho
g_OVo. Ooìhm cmoH$m§À`m àIa Midir emgZmcm {damoY H$am`cm
g‚m hmoVmV, VoìhmM emgZmMm \°${gñQ> Moham CKS> hmoVmo. _mAmodmXr
Midir {OWo gwg§K{Q>V AmhoV, Ë`m àXoemV emgZmÀ`m `m
ñdê$nmMm AZw^d `oVmo. Iao gm§Jm`Mo Va `m gS>Š`m ì`dñWoV gd©
Wam§da Or qhgm Mmcy Amho Vr g§n{dÊ`mgmR>rM _mAmodmÚm§Mr
Midi Amho. `m XoemV Am{U cmoH$m§Zm emÝVVm cm^mdr åhUyZM Vo
g§Kf© H$arV AmhoV. Aem A_mZwf, nmedr ì`dñWocm g§n{dÊ`mMm
Xwgam H$moUVmM Cnm` Zmhr. Am_Mr A{Ve` H$iH$irZo `m gd©
coIH$m§Zm {dMmaUm Amho, H$s emofU H$aUmè`m `m ì`dñWoH$Sy>Z
Am{U gaH$maH$Sy>Z doimodoir Or qhgH$ H$madmB© Ho$cr OmVo, Vr H$er
Wm§~dm`Mr? `m X{cV OZVocm Ý`m` H$gm {_iy eHo$c?
eodQ>r, Amåhm§cm EdT>oM gm§Jm`Mo Amho, H$s `m H«$m§{VH$maH$
MidirV Am_À`m hmVyZ MwH$m Pmcoë`m AmhoV; Am{U Ë`m OoWo
KS>ë`m VoWo Ë`m§Mr H$~wcr XoD$Z OZVoMr Amåhr j_mhr _m{JVcr
Amho. Am_À`m MwH$m Am{U {Xgcoë`m C{Udm `m§VyZ Amåhr
{eH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmoM; nU Aem H«$m§{VH$maH$ Midir AJXr
{ZXm}f amhVrc Aer ½dmhr XoUohr gË` n[apñWVrV AeŠ` Amho.
H«$m§VrMr Midi hr Á`m§À`mgmR>r Mmccocr Amho, Ë`m Jar~ gm_mÝ`
_mUgmcm XaamoO AZw^dm`cm {_iUmam N>i Am{U Xw:I `m§MrM
à{V{H«$`m Amho Am{U Vr {VVH$sM H$S>dr AgUma ho CKS> Amho.
`mZ§Va AmnU AmUIr H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m _wÚm§Mm nam_f©
¿`m`Mm Amho.
Zonmi_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§er VwcZm
Zonmi Am{U ^maV `m XmoZ Xoem§_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§Mr VwcZm
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ AmO AZoH$ OU H$arV AmhoV Am{U Zonmir
_mAmodmÚm§Zr qhgmË_H$ à{VH$mamcm Omo n`m©` {Xcm Amho Ë`mMohr
H$m¡VwH$ BWo H$mhr OU H$arV AmhoV. nU Ë`m§À`m ho cjmV `oV Zmhr,
H$s _mAmodmÚm§Mm AmOMm {dO` hm Zonmi_Yrc (OZVm {d_wº$s
goZm) nrnëg {c~aoeZ Am_u Am{U Zonmi Zaoem§Mo g¡Ý` `m§À`m
g§Kfm©V nrnëg {c~aoeZ Am_u qH$dm nr.Ec.E. `m§Zr amOmÀ`m
g¡Ý`mMr MT>mB© gm\$ _moSy>Z H$mT>ë`m_wio {_imcocm Amho. {d_wº$s
({c~aoeZ) goZoMo Vrg hOma H$gcoco g¡{ZH$ Am{U gw_mao cmI
g§»`oMo nm`Xi `m§À`m Omoamda OdiOdi 12 hOma cmoH$m§Mo àmU
J_mdyZ _mAmodmÚm§Zr {_idcocm hm {dO` Amho. "{\$cmc' ZmdmÀ`m
qhXr _m{gH$mV _mAmodmXr H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>u, ZonmiMo AÜ`j d ZoVo
àM§S> `m§Zr {Xcoë`m _wcmIVrV `m KQ>ZoMo ñnï>rH$aU Ho$co Amho. Vo Xwgam geó g§Kfm©Mo C{Ôï> ~miJyZ Amho Am{U `m XmoZ Q>moH$m§_Ü`o
åhUVmV, ""Am_À`m hmVr eóo ZgVr, Va AmOÀ`m 12 H$c_r S>mì`m§Mo AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ H$m_ H$aUmao JQ> AmhoV Am{U
g_PmoË`mÀ`m H$amamn`ªV Amåhr `oD$Z nmoMcmo ZgVmo. H$m°.XoC~m Aem àH$mao gmJa `m§Zr g§gXr` amOH$maUr Am{U geó H«$m§{VH$maH$
Vwé§JmÀ`m ~mhoa Amcm ZgVm. Am_Mr geó g§Kfm©Mr V`mar ZgVr, `m§Zm EH$mM nmVirda CVadco Amho. _mohÝVr `m§Zr gd© _mpŠg©ñQ>-
Va `m ga§Om_r amOgÎmoZo BVa njm§Vrchr H$mhr cmoH$m§Mo ~ir KoVco co{Z{ZñQ> JQ>m§Mr VmH$X g_mZ Agë`mMo MwH$sMo {dYmZ Ho$co Amho,
AgVo. amOdmS>çmV KS>coco hË`mH$m§S> `mMr gmj Amho. Amåhr Oo Ë`m§Mo eÌyhr H$ê$ YOV ZmhrV. Ë`m§V Ë`m§Zr ^mH$n (_mAmodmXr),
geó g§Kf© H$ê$ZM Zonmi g§gXoMo nwZ{Z©_m©U eŠ` Ho$co. `mMo lo` \o$a{dMmadmXr Agcoco {c~aoeZ Am{U H$Zw g§Ý`mc JQ> ho EH$Ì
BVa {damoYr njm§Zr KoD$ Z`o. ho gd© lo` nrnëg {c~aoeZ Am_uMo AmUco AmhoV. H$mhr coIH$m§Zr _mAmodmÚm§Mm _mJ© MwH$sMm Amho ho
Amho...'' {edm` S>mdnoMm§_Yrc ~Xc ho Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUMr gm§JÊ`mgmR>r MidirVrc H$mhr CUrdm§da àH$me Q>mH$cm Amho. Va
n[apñWVr Am{U cT>Umè`m \$m¡Om§À`m ~imda Adc§~yZ AgVmV. H$mhtZr Ë`mgmR>r "~XcË`m n[apñWVr'Mr g~~ nwT>o Ho$cr Amho. BVa
H$m°.grVmam_ `oMwar `m§Zr Zonmi Am{U ^maV `m§_Yrc _mAmodmÚm§Zm H$mhtZr Amncm _wÔm nwT>o aoQ>Ê`mgmR>r _mŠg©dmX Am{U \o$a{dMmadmX
g_moamg_moa C^o Ho$co Amho. ~§Jmc_Ü`o _mŠg©dmXr H$å`w{ZñQ>m§Zr ([apìhO{ZP_) `m§À`m gr_maofm§~Ôc Jm|Yi CS>dyZ {Xcm Amho.
_mAmodmÚm§Zm ZoñVZm~yX H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Mmcdcm AgVmZm Zonmir `m§nH¡ $s H$mhtÀ`m {dYmZm§Mm {dMma H$aUo Oê$arMo Amho. lr.{VcH$
_mAmodmÚm§~Ôc T>m|JrnUmZo H$m¡VwH$ ì`º$ åhUVmV Ë`mà_mUo Am§Vaamï´>r` n[apñWVrV
H$aVmZm Vo {XgVmV. XmoZ Xoem§Vrc gaH$maH$Sy>Z nmR>{dco Jococo I~ao ~Xc Pmco AmhoV, ho H$mhr à_mUmV Iao
H«$m§{VH$maH$ CR>mdm§Mr Aer VwcZm H$ê$Z gd©gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$m§_YyZ {ZdS>coco Amho. ^m§S>dcemhrMm _yc^yV nm`m AÚmn
daMT>nUm R>a{dÊ`mnojm BVa H«$m§Ë`m§_Yrc AgVmV, nU Vo ~hþYm An§J AWdm amoJQ> VmoM Amho hohr Vo _mÝ` H$aVmV; nU _J
gH$mamË_H$ AZw^dm§Mm ñdrH$ma H$aUo ho {XgUmè`m ì`º$s AgVmV. nmo{cg qH$dm Am{W©H$ noMàg§J Vrd« H$aUmao ~Xc Am{U
MidirÀ`m Ñï>rZo A{YH$ {dYm`H$ Amho. gm_«mÁ`dmXmMr - {deofV: A_o[aH$Z
cîH$a Ë`m§Zm Jwá H$m_m§gmR>r dmnaVmV.
^maVr` H«$m§{VH$maH$ MiditZm Vmo H$gm gm_«mÁ`dmXmMr dmT>V OmUmar AmH«$_H$Vm
nwT>o ZoD$ eHo$c, `mMm {dMma nwT>o Ë`m§À`mH$S>o WmoS>m\$ma H$mZmS>moim Ho$cm qH$dm AmOÀ`mnojm A{YH$ Vrd« Am{U ì`mnH$
Amnë`mcm H«$m§VrÀ`m _mJm©darc MM}H$S>o Ë`m§Mr H$sd Ho$cr, Va H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zm Vo \$ma eó g§Kfm©Mr JaO {Z_m©U H$aVo. BamH$_Ü`o
AmUVmo. _hmJmV nS>Vo. Aem I~è`m§Mr dmgcmV AmO H$m` n[apñWVr Amho? co~Zo m°Z Am{U
cmdUo `mcm qhgm åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. H$maU n°cño Q>mBZ_Ü`o Bòm`cZo Mmcdcocr CÕQ>
H«$m§VrMo _mJ© Vo gm_mÝ` ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ OJV ZmhrV, Va Am{U {ZX©` H$madmB©, c°{Q>Z A_o[aHo$_Ü`o
`m {df`mda {c{hUmè`m gd© eÌy njmMo EH$ àH$maMo g¡{ZH$M AgVmV. H$å`w{ZñQ> Am{U BVahr CXma amOH$s`
coIH$m§V {VcH$ S>r. Jwám `m§Zr WoQ> {ZdoXZ {dMmam§À`m nU A_o[aHo$cm {damoY H$aUmè`m
Ho$co Amho. Vo åhUVmV, ""...g¡Õm§{VH$-amOH$s` ^y{_Ho$Mm, Am{U ZoË`m§Mr Pmcocr H$Îmc, Am{U {\${cnmB©Ýg_Ü`o eoH$S>mo cmoH$ZoË`m§Mo
_mAmodmÚm§Mr YmoaUo d S>mdnoM `m§Mm nwZ{d©Mma hr Jmoï>, ~XcË`m Pmcoco {eaH$mU `m gd© AmH«$_H$ gm_«mÁ`dmXmÀ`m IwUm AmhoV.
OmJ{VH$ n[apñWVr_wio Am{U _w»`V: OJm_Ü`o g_mOdmXmMr nyU© H«$m§{VH$maH$ Am{U cmoH$emhrdmXr `m§À`mgmR>r R>do coë`m Á`m "ñnog'Mr
nrN>ohmQ> Pmë`m_wio AmVm AZwËnmXH$ R>acr Amho.'' Amnë`m coImV MMm© Mmccr Amho, Vr AmVm Amdicr OmV Amho. Ho$di
AJmoXaÀ`m ^mJmV Ë`m§Zr _mAmodmXmVrc ~Xcmg§~§Yr g§e` ì`º$ _mAmodmÚm§À`m geº$ Midir_wio Zmhr; Va OJ^aMo gm_«mÁ`dmXr
Ho$cm Amho. _mAmodmXr H$å`w{ZñQ> njmÀ`m _yc^yV {dMmaYmao~Ôc Am{U Ë`m§Mo hñVH$ `m§À`m_Ü`o ~imdV Mmccoë`m \°${gñQ>
Ë`m§Zr àíZ CnpñWV Ho$co AmhoV. gmJa `m§Zrhr _mAmodmÚm§À`m àd¥Îmr_wiM o . ^maVm_Ü`ohr H|$Ð gaH$ma d amÁ` gaH$mao `m§Zr Amnco
S>mdnoMm§Vrc ~Xcm§~m~V àíZ {dMmaco AmhoV. Ë`m§V {ZdS>UyH$ eógm_Ï`© nydu H$Yrhr ZìhVo EdT>o dmT>dco Amho, hm Ë`mMmM nwamdm.
nÕVrMm ñdrH$ma, geó H$madmB© {damoYmV OZVoÀ`m cT>çm§Mr gaH$maMr YmoaUo ZoQ>mZo nwT>o aoQ>m`Mr AgVrc, Va gm_y{hH$ CR>mdmMm
C^maUr, Am{Xdmgr g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m cmoH$emhrH$aUmg {damoY, Ë`m§Zm ~§Xmo~ñV H$amdmM cmJoc, ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV Amho. Aem
_mAmodmÚm§Zr {_idcoë`m `emMo Ad_yë`Z, {R>H${R>H$mUr {XgUmam n[apñWVrV g¡Õm§{VH$-amOH$s` YmoaU Am{U S>mdnoM `m§Mm
Ë`m§Mm A^md (åhUOo Ogo H$m` OJmV gd©Ì _mŠg©dmXr AJXr _mAmodmÚm§Zm \o$a{dMma H$aÊ`mMm g„m {VcH$ H$go H$m` XoVmV? Aem
PnmQ>çmZo ngaco AmhoV!) Aem _wÚm§Mm g_mdoe Amho. gmJa `m§Zr VèhoMo Xyada n[aUm_ H$aUmao {dYmZ H$aÊ`mAmYr EHy$U g_ñ`oMo Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`m {ZdoXZmV nwT>o Agohr åhQ>co Amho, H$s ì`mnH$ Ñï>rZo ^maVr` Imocda n¥W¸$aU H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoV.o
amOH$maUmMm {dMma Ho$cm Va H$moUmcmhr Ago dmQ>oc, H$s AmO Oa XoemÀ`m AZoH$ ^mJm§V Midi jrU Pmcr Agoc
S>mì`m§_Yrc gd© ^oXm^oX cjmV KoVco Var gwÕm Vmo gd© EH$M n[adma Va Vr ~iH$Q> H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ ìhm`cm hdoV. {d{dY àH$maÀ`m
Amho. Ë`m§n¡H$s EH$ KQ>H$ \$º$ g§gXr` amOH$maUmV a_cm Amho; Va S>mì`m g§KQ>Zm§À`m EH$moß`mMo g§{X½Y ñdßZ S>moù`m§g_moa R>odyZ
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 Amncm _mJ© ~XcÊ`mZo Vo gmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr. Aem àH$maÀ`m
EoŠ`mMo Pw§~a V`ma H$aÊ`mEodOr Iè`m Iwè`m g§`wº$ AmKmS>rgmR>r
à`ËZ ìhm`cm hdoV. H$m_Jma, eoVH$ar, _Ü`_dJ© Am{U amï´>r`
d¥ÎmrMo nm§T>anoeo Ago `m AmKmS>rMo KQ>H$ AgVrc. Aem H$m`©j_
AmKmS>r_Ü`o gm_«mÁ`dmX {damoYr Am{U ga§Om_emhr{damoYr eº$s
gm_rc hmoVrc. ZwgË`m S>mì`m eº$s¨À`m g§_r{cV g§KQ>ZoMo {MÌ
g_mOmVrc dJ©cT>m Xw~©c H$aoc. OJmVrc gd© H«$m§Ë`m§Mm
B{Vhmg - {deofV: a{e`m Am{U MrZ `m Xoem§V H«$m§Vr `eñdr
Pmcr Vr gd© àH$maÀ`m \o$a{dMmadmÚm§~amo~aÀ`m VS>OmoS>eyÝ`
g¡Õm§{VH$-amOH$s` cT>çm_wioM. Á`m {R>H$mUr VS>OmoS>rMm _mJ©
ñdrH$macm Jocm, VoWo Oar cîH$ar {dO` {_idVm Amcm, Var VoWo
g_mOdmXr Ü`o` Ñ{ï>AmS> Pmco. pìhEVZm_, Š`y~m, CÎma H$mo[a`m
hr `mMr H$mhr CXmhaUo.
Am{Xdmgr Am{U OmVtMo àíZ
{deof OmVr d g_mO `m§À`m amOH$maUmda (Am`S>|{Q>Q>r
nm°{c{Q>Šg) ^a XoÊ`mda ~mcJmonmc `m§Zr Amnë`m coImV gwMdco
Amho. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr _mJmgcoë`m Am{Xdmgr O_mVtMo _hÎd
AYmoao{IV Ho$co Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo gmJa Am{U Z§{XZr gw§Xa `m§Mo
coIhr {~ZgaH$mar ñd`§godr g§ñWm§À`m `m {df`mdaÀ`m ^y{_Ho$cm
XwOmoam XoUmao AmhoV.
Ho$.~mcJmonmc ho {deof O_mVtÀ`m amOH$maUm~Ôc Ho$di
~mocVM ZmhrV; Va Ë`m§À`m _Vo H«$m§{VH$maH$ g§Kfm©V gdmªV A{YH$
hmZr hmoVo Amho Vr `m _mJmgcoë`m Am{XdmgtMrM. `m_wio
Ë`m§À`mVrc ZoË`m§MrM hË`m A{YH$ à_mUmV hmoVo Amho. Am_À`m
MidirVyZ XS>në`m Jocoë`m OZVoVyZ hOmamo ~w{ÕdmXr ZoVo Amåhr
{Z_m©U Ho$co. nU ~mcJmonmcm§Zr H«$m§{VH$maH$ _mJm©Mm {ZfoY H$ê$Z
åhQ>co Amho, ""XaamoO hmoUmar Aer ZoË`m§Mr hË`m hr `m emo{fVm§Mm
Ë`mJ AgyZ Vmo VgmM H$m`_ Mmcy amhUo `mo½` Zmhr.'' coImMm hm
eodQ> Jm|YimV Q>mH$Umam Amho Am{U Ë`mMo AZoH$ AW© {ZKy eH$VmV.
emo{fVm§Zr hm cT>çmMm _mJ© gmoSy>Z Úmdm, H$maU Vmo {Zî\$i Amho Ago
Ë`m§Zm åhUm`Mo Agmdo. hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ àM§S> à_mUmV Agoc Va
Ë`mMr H$maUo emoYyZ XwéñË`m H$amì`m cmJVrc; nU Ë`mJm{dZm g§Kf©
hr H$ënZm ^«m_H$ Amho.
OmVr{deofmMo amOH$maU (Am`S>|{Q>Q>r nm°{c{Q>Šg) cmoH$m§_Ü`o
^oX {Z_m©U H$aVo. Ë`mEodOr gdmªZm - AJXr X{cVm§gH$Q> - EH$Ì
AmUy eHo$c Aem dJ©cT>çmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ `m àíZmH$S>o nmhmdo
cmJoc. OmVrÀ`m àíZm§H$S>ohr `m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ nm{hco Joco, Va Cƒ
OmVtH$Sy>Z hmoUmao AÝ`m`, ~«m÷Ur dM©ñd, KmVH$ Om{Vì`dñWm
Am{U Añn¥í`Vogma»`m N>idmXr àWm `m gdmªMo {Z_y©cZ hmoB©c; nU
Om{V{deofmMo amOH$maU OmVrda ^a XoUmao Agë`mZo Ë`m_wio OmVtMo
{d^mOZ A{YH$M KÅ> hmoVo.
Am{XdmgtÀ`m g§ñH¥$VrMo OVZ H$aÊ`mMm EZ.Or.Amo.à{UV
Omo Ñ{ï>H$moZ gmJa d Z§{XZr gw§Xa `m§Zr nwT>o _m§S>cm Amho, Ë`mgmR>r
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Ë`m§Zr ~ñVa_Yrc _{hcm§Mr ^oQ> ¿`mdr Am{U Ë`m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr
åhUOo H$m` ho Ë`m§À`mM Vm|Sy>Z EoH$mdo. O~aXñVrMr c¾o,
OmXyQ>moUm, ê$T>r-na§nam, gº$sMr A§J_ohZV d H$ï> BË`mXr `m
g§ñH¥$VrMr AnË`o AmhoV. qhXy§À`m nwéfàYmZ g_mOmBVH$m dmB©Q>
Zgcm, Var "AmXe©' ì`dñWonmgyZ AmOMm Am{Xdmgr g_mO
\$maM Xya Amho. _mAmodmXr `m g_mOmnmgyZ ~è`mM H$mhr Mm§Jë`m
Jmoï>r {eH$co; Ë`m§À`m g§ñH¥$VrVë`m gH$mamË_H$ g§H$ënZm d
AmMma Ë`m§Zr CMcco Am{U J¡a Vo PwJmê$Z {Xco. Jm|S>r, g§Wmir
Am{U Ë`m§gma»`m BVa ^mfm§Zm Amåhr Ho$di g§ajUM {Xco Zmhr
Va Ë`m§Mm {dH$mghr Ho$cm Amho. {H$VrVar cmoH$^mfm Am{U
MmcrarVr Amåhr CMcë`m. gm_m{OH$ Ame` XmIdUmao
Z¥Ë`àH$mahr AmË_gmV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o Amåhr
gm_m{OH$ OrdZ Am{U gm_wXm{`H$ OrdZ `m§Mr _ycVÎdo
éO{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm, Or Ë`m§À`m g§ñH¥$VrMr ñdm^m{dH$ A§Jo
AmhoV. dZajU Am{U dZm§Mr cmJdS> `m§À`m _mo{h_m AmåhrM
hmVr KoVë`m. Amåhr Ë`m§Zm {ejUhr XoVmo. AmYw{ZH$ kmZhr
Amåhr Ë`m§À`mn`ªV nmoM{dcoco Amho Am{U AmYw{ZH$ {dÚm hr
Ho$di ehar, àñWm{nVm§MrM _mc_Îmm Zmhr, hohr OJmcm XmIdyZ
{Xco Amho.
{ZîH$f©
^maVr` g_mO hm EH$ A\$mQ> Am{U àM§S> Jw§VmJw§V Agcocm
g_mO Amho. Ë`mVrc {dH$mgà{H«$`m Ag_mZ Am{U {d{dY
àH$maMr Amho. ^m§S>dcemhrÀ`m nH$S>rV dmT>Umè`m AY©
dgmhVdmXr Am{U AY© ga§Om_r g_mOmMo Ë`mMo ñdê$n Amho.
AZoH$ àH$maMr chmZ _moR>r d¡{eîQ>ço Agcoë`m `m g_mOmMm
Imocda Aä`mg Am{U n¥W¸$aU H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Aem
g_mOmV H«$m§Vr hr gmonr Jmoï> Zmhr. geó Am{U J«m_rU H«$m§VrMo
cú` Agco, Var Ë`mM~amo~a `m g_mOmcm N>iUmè`m AZoH$
amoJm§Mo {Z_y©cZ H$aÊ`mdahr cj H|${ÐV H$amdo cmJoc. H«$m§VrMm
CÔoe gd©M ì`dñWoMo Am{U amOH$s`, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$,
gm§ñH¥${VH$, e¡j{UH$ BË`mXr ~mOy§Mo g§nyU© cmoH$emhrH$aU hmM
Agmdm cmJoc. OrdZmMr nmVir \$º$ ^m¡{VH$ ~m~VrVM C§MmdyZ
MmcUma Zmhr; Va Ë`mM~amo~a _yë`o Am{U {dMma `m§À`m H$jmhr
é§X H$amì`m cmJVrc. H«$m§VrVyZ Zì`m _mZdmMm CX` Ano{jV Amho.
H$å`w{ZñQ> åhUyZ AmOda Amåhr Ho$coë`m MwH$m Amåhr XwéñV
H$ê$M; BVam§Mohr EoHy$, H$maU cmoH${hVmMm {dMma Am_À`m
A§V:H$aUmV Imocda éVcocm Amho. Q>rH$m gH$mamË_H$ Agoc Va
{VMohr ñdmJV H$ê$, gh_V Agy Va Vo ñdrH$mê$; gh_Vr Zgoc Va
Ë`m _wÚmda _moH$ionUmZo MMm© H$aÊ`mMrhr Am_Mr V`mar Amho.
■
 ZjcdmXr Midi, {VÀ`mnwT>rc àíZ
Am{U AË`mYw{ZH$ à{V{H«$`m

AO` Xm§S>Ho $a

""H«$m§{VH$mar cT>m hm \$º$ cîH$ar H$madmB©nwaVmM

_`m©{XV ZgVmo. H$maU Ë`m cT>çmMo C{Ôï> àñWm{nV
^maVr` àemgZmg_moa EH$ g_mOì`dñWm Am{U Ë`mVrc g§ñWm `m§Zm nyU©nUo Zï>
H$ê$Z Ë`mOmJr ZdrZ g_mOaMZm C^r H$aUo ho AgVo.
AmIyZ {Xcoco H$m_ Amho. H$moUVohr H«$m§{V`wÕ ho cîH$ar, amOH$s`, Am{W©H$,
EH$sH$S>o qhgmMmamcm Amim gm_m{OH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ Aem KQ>H$m§Mo H$_rOmñV
KmcÊ`mMo H$m_ àemgZmcm à_mUmV Owicoco EH$ g§`wJ AgVo.''
- _mAmo Ëgo-Vw§J (H«$m§{VH$mar cT>çmdarc ^mfU)
qH$dm gaH$macm H$amdo cmJoc
Am{U Zjc~m{YV àXoemVrc
àd¥Îmr Am{U qhgmMma `m§Mr ZjcdmXr MidirMm AmT>mdm KoVmZm Am{U Ë`m
MidirZo ì`mncoë`m nmM amÁ`m§Vrc doJdoJù`m cmoH$m§er
{eH$ma hmoÊ`mnmgyZ ñdV:cm ~mocVmZm Amåhm§cm Ago AmT>ico, H$s H$mimZo `m MidirMm
dmMdmdo cmJUma Amho. `m Moham-_moham ~Xccm Amho; H$maU Midirg_moaMo nyduMo
{df` ~Xccoco AmhoV. nydu O{_ZrMo dmQ>n Am{U _moR>çm
n[apñWVrcm EH$M {dYm`H$ O_rZXmam§H$Sy>Z Ho$cr OmUmar J«m_rU ^mJmVrc J[a~m§Mr
à{VgmX Amho, Am{U Vmo {nidUyH$ hr AmìhmZo à_wI hmoVr. nU AmVm dmT>coë`m
åhUOo n[aUm_H$maH$ cmoH$g§»`o_wio O{_ZrÀ`m VwH$S>çm§Mo KQ>V Mmccoco joÌ\$i
eoVr ì`dgm`mVrc \$m`Xm H$_r hmoV Mmcë`mMo Xe©drV Amho
OZH|${ÐV {dH$mgmMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ Ë`m_wio _moR>o O_rZXma ho hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§da _moOÊ`mBVHo$hr
Am{U YmoaU am~dUo. am{hcoco ZmhrV. Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmÀ`m ^`mZH$ Ag_VmocmVyZ
gÜ`mÀ`m AZmdí`H$ {Z_m©U Pmcocr J[a~r Am{U ~ondm© àemgZ`§ÌUm ho AmVm `m
Midirg_moaMo _w»` àíZ Pmco AmhoV. J«m_rU ^mJmMr
qhgmMmamÀ`m ^modè`mVyZ AmË`§{VH$ XwadñWm Am{U {deof Am{W©H$ joÌm§(goP)~m~VMr
~mhoa nS>Ê`mgmR>r Iè`m YmoaUo ho AmVm g§Kfm©Mo _wÔo Midircm {^S>Uma AmhoV, Ë`mMo
{dH$mgmÀ`m _wÚm§Mr Am{U n[aUm_ cdH$aM {Xgy cmJVrc Ago cmoH$M åhUy cmJco
AmhoV. npíM_ ~§Jmc_Yrc dmVm©ham§Mm AZw^d Am{U _mOr
cmoH$m{YH$mam§Mr H$m`©j_ n§VàYmZ {dídZmW àVmn qgJ `m§Mo "_cm _mAmodmXr ìhmdogo
hmVmiUr hmM EH$ _mJ© Amho. dmQ>Vo' ho CX²Jma EH$mM ^{dî`mH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdrV AmhoV.
{VénVr Vo newnVr- åhUOo Am§Y« àXoe Vo Zonmi hm
H«$m§VrMm cmc^S>H$ _mJ© (aoS> H$m°[aS>m°a) gÜ`m ^maVr`
_mAmodmÚm§À`m S>moù`m§g_moa Amho. _mAmodmÚm§À`m qH$dm
ZjcdmÚm§À`m _hÎdmH$m§jm AmVm XoemV gd©Xya nmohmoMy nhmV
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 AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m S>moù`m§g_moa Oo Ñí` Amho, Vo Ho$di ñdßZ ho cjmV KoUo ^mJ Amho, H$s cmoH$m§À`m MidirVyZ
qH$dm BÀN>m AmH$m§jm§À`m ñdê$nmV am{hcoco Zmhr; Va EH$m EImÚm àíZmMm nmR>nwamdm H$arV AgVmZm Vr eodQ>r Aem
YmoaUmMr, AmamIS>çmMr, `moOZoMr Am{U H$m`©H«$_mMr EH$m ñ\$moQ>H$ q~XyH$S>o nmohmoMVo, Ooìhm Ë`m àíZmMr XIc
A§_c~OmdUr gwê$ H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMo Amho. _mAmodmÚm§À`m gaH$maH$Sy>Z KoVcr OmVo Am{U _J Ë`mnmgyZ CgiUmam
CncãY Pmcoë`m {d{dY àH$maÀ`m H$mJXnÌm§VyZ Vo gÜ`mÀ`m YmoH$m H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U n[apñWVr {ZdiÊ`mgmR>r
Am{U AmJm_r g§Kfm©H$S>o "Xoe^amVrc cmoH$cT>m à^mdr' gaH$ma ~imMmM Cn`moJ H$aVo. Aemàg§Jr _mAmodmÚm§Mm
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 57
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 59
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`wÕ~§XrMo AmdmhZ Amåhr _mÝ` Ho$co Va Ë`mMo {H$Vr
^`mZH$ n[aUm_ hmoVrc `mMm VwåhrM {dMma H$amdm Aer
Am_Mr {dZ§Vr Amho. cmoH$m§Zm "ghOnUo' R>ma _maÊ`mÀ`m
Am_À`m àd¥Îmr~Ôc Vwåhr qMVm ì`º$ Ho$cr Amho.
JS>{MamocrhÿZ naVUmè`m c¾mÀ`m dèhmS>mVrc cmoH$m§Mo _¥Ë`y
qH$dm H$m§Ho$a `oWrc ì`mnmè`m§Mr hË`m `m XwX£dr KQ>Zm
AmoiI MwH$ë`m_wio KS>ë`m. H$moUË`mhr H«$m§{VH$maH$mcm
IamoIaM {ZanamY AgUmè`m _mUgm§da hëcm H$aUo
éMÊ`mgmaIo Zmhr. g_mOemók Am{U emoYH$ nÌH$m[aVm
H$aUmao nÌH$ma KS>coë`m KQ>Zm§Mm _mJmodm KoD$Z Ë`m§Mr
H$maUo emoYë`m{edm` amhmV ZmhrV. Á`m§Zr Aem àH$maMr
H¥$Ë`o Ho$cr Ë`m§Mm B{Vhmg, Ë`m§Mr g¡Õm§{VH$ ^y{_H$m Am{U
Aem àH$maÀ`m KQ>Zm§Zm IVnmUr KmcUmao ^modVmcMo
dmVmdaU `m§Mmhr emoY Vo KoVmV. X§S>H$maÊ`mVrc Am_À`m
25 dfmªÀ`m àXrK© cT>çmV Aem KQ>Zm JS>{Mamocr d
H$m§Ho$agma»`m AndmXmZoM KS>ë`m AmhoV. Am_Mm Ü`o`dmX
Am{U amOH$maU `m§Zr Amåhmcm cmoH$m§Mo {hV VihmVmdarc
\$moS>mgmaIo Onm`cm {eH${dco Amho. _mZdr OrdZ Am{U
em§VVm `m§Mr qH$_V Amåhm§cm OodT>r H$icr Amho, VodT>r
BVa H$moUË`mhr amOH$s` njmcm- AJXr _mZdVmdmÚm§Zmhr,
H$icocr Zmhr. OZVo~ÔcMo Am_Mo ào_ Am{U
Ë`m§À`m{df`rÀ`m Am_À`m O~m~Xmè`m `m§Zr Amåhmcm
Am_À`m Kam§nmgyZ Am{U Hw$Qw>§{~`m§nmgyZ Xya AmoTy>Z AmUco
Amho Am{U ~hþg§»` cmoH$m§Zm em§VVoMo OrdZ cm^mdo åhUyZ
ñdV:Mo OrdZ Amdí`H$ Va Ë`mgmR>r nUmcm cmdÊ`mMr
àoaUmhr {Xcr Amho. H$moUmcmhr ghOnUo R>ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m
àd¥ÎmrMm Am_À`mda hmoUmam AgË` Amamon nga{dÊ`mV
nm§T>anoer àgma_mÜ`_o `eñdr hmoD$ nhmV AmhoV...''
^maVr` àemgZmg_moa EH$ AmIyZ {Xcoco H$m_ Amho.
EH$sH$S>o qhgmMmamcm Amim KmcÊ`mMo H$m_ àemgZmcm qH$dm
gaH$macm H$amdo cmJoc Am{U Zjc~m{YV àXoemVrc àd¥Îmr
Am{U qhgmMma `m§Mr {eH$ma hmoÊ`mnmgyZ ñdV:cm dmMdmdo
cmJUma Amho. `m n[apñWVrcm EH$M {dYm`H$ à{VgmX Amho,
Am{U Vmo åhUOo n[aUm_H$maH$ OZH|${ÐV {dH$mgmMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ
Am{U YmoaU am~dUo. g§gXo_Ü`o AcrH$S>oM dZ
A{YH$mam§~m~V _§Oya Pmcoco H$m`Xo Am{U Ë`mAmYr ñWm{ZH$
àemgZmg§~§Yr nm[aV Ho$cocr {dYo`Ho$ `m§Mr A§_c~OmdUr
eãXe: Am{U OmUrdnyd©H$ Pmcr nm{hOo. gÜ`mÀ`m
AZmdí`H$ qhgmMmamÀ`m ^modè`mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê`mgmR>r Iè`m
{dH$mgmÀ`m _wÚm§Mr Am{U cmoH$m{YH$mam§Mr H$m`©j_ hmVmiUr
hmM EH$ _mJ© Amho.
- AO` Xm§S>oH$a
■
 H$m|S>_mam
1971 gmcr ~m§JcmXoe ñdV§Ì Pmë`mda cmXoe_Yrc Am_À`m amo_hf©H$ àdmgmV {eé^mD$ {c_`o, J. à. àYmZ,
XÎmm OJVmn d _r Ago Mm¡KoOU hmoVmo. ~m§JcmXoe_Ü`o hmoV Agcocr H«$m§Vr Amåhr S>moù`m§Zr nm{hcr. _mUgm§À`m
H$dQ>çm§À`m eoOmar _mPo H$mhr \$moQ>mohr Amåhm§cm {_imco, Vo Z§Va ~m§JcmXoeÀ`m Am_À`m g\$arMm d¥Îmm§V {c{hVmZm Ho$garZo
N>mncohr. _r Ho$garMm dmVm©ha `m ZmË`mZoM ~m§JcmXoe_Ü`o OmÊ`mMr nadmZJr {_idcr hmoVr.
T>mŠŠ`mV Am_Mm _w¸$m_ VoWrc {dÚmnrR>mVrc ^yJmoc emIoÀ`m à_wImÀ`m Kar hmoVm. _r Va T>mŠŠ`mV àË`j
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m AmV nm{hcoë`m n[apñWVrMm g§nyU© {ZarjH$ hmoVmo. Ë`mdoir g§nyU© {dÚmnrR> d {dÚmH|$Ðo, gm{hË`g§ñWm,
dV©_mZnÌo, J«§Wmc`o, {dMmad§V `m gdmªdaM AmH«$_H$ nm{H$ñVmZr g¡Ý`mMm h„m hmoVm. Ë`mMr nwîH$iM öX`{dXmaH$ Xe©Zo
_cm KS>cr. gwX¡dmZo _r Á`m àmÜ`mnH$mH$S>o CVacmo hmoVr Vmo dmMcm hmoVm d Ë`mZo Aem gd© JQ>m§Mr d Ë`m§À`m à_wIm§Mr
àË`j ^oQ>hr KS>dyZ {Xcr.
Ë`mVM S>m°.H$_éÔrZ ho Zm_m§{H$V ~§Jmcr dH$sc d {dMmad§V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr gd© pñWVr Mm§Jcr hmoVr. à°pŠQ>ghr CÎm_
hmoVr. eoI _w{O~wa ah_mZ Ë`m§À`mer MMm© H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$Xm Ë`m§À`m Kar `oV. Ë`m§Mr _mPr ^oQ> gH$mir 9 dmOVm R>acr
hmoVr. _r AWm©VM ~amo~a 9$ dmOVm Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©c`mV Jocmo. VoWo S>m°.H$_éÔrZ AOyZ Amco ZìhVo. Vo 10.30 dmOVm
Amco. Ë`m§Mr ^oQ> _mÂ`m Ñï>rZo _hÎdmMr hmoVr, åhUyZ _r VoWoM Wm§~yZ am{hcmo. Vo nyduÀ`m H$mimV nm{H$ñVmZMo naamï´>_§Ìr
hmoVo. em§V, V„I Ago Ë`m§Mo ì`{º$_Îd hmoVo.
Amë`m Amë`m Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm Pmcoë`m Ceram~Ôc _mPr _m\$s _m{JVcr. Vo _cm åhUmco, ""_cm Ajå` Cera Pmcm
Amho. na§Vw {ZKVm {ZKVm H$mhr cmoH$ _mÂ`m ~m`H$mocm ^oQ>md`mg Amco Am{U Vr nwÝhm "_oam AmPmX H$hm± J`m' Ago åhUyZ
JwánUo H$m_ H$aVmZm Am_À`m ZjcdmXr _wcmcm Amcoë`m _¥Ë`y~Ôc emoH$ H$ê$ cmJcr. {VMm emoH$ WmoS>m Amogaë`mZ§VaM
_cm BH$S>o `oVm Amco.'' Z§Va AYm© Vmg Vo ~mocV hmoVo Am{U _r EoH$V hmoVmo. Ë`m H$hmUrZo _mÂ`m öX`mcm XoIrc Amnco
Aly AmdaUo H$R>rU Pmco. Vo åhUmco, _mPm _wcJm AmPmX hm Zoh_r Amnë`m {dMmamV Agmd`mMm. _mÂ`mH$S>o Va Vmo
AmOH$mc ~mOycm {\$aH$VM Zgo. Ë`mMr AmB© Ë`mcm EH$Xm åhUmcr, "Aao, _w{O~wa ah_mZ VwÂ`m d{S>cm§er MMm©
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m Kar `oVmV Am{U Vwcm gmYo Ë`m§À`mer ~mocmdogohr dmQ>V Zmhr.' Vo nwT>o åhUmco, "_r Ë`mcm EH$Xm
\$maM N>oS>co Voìhm Vmo _cm åhUmcm, 'Father, you are a social democrat. I am not, does that settle the
issue.' Ë`mZ§Va Vmo ^y{_JV Pmcm Am{U {VWoM H$m_ H$arV AgVmZm _macm Jocm. H$_éÔrZ _cm åhUmco, "_r Ë`mcm
_mŠg©darc nwñVH$m§Mm g§nyU© g§M {Xcm hmoVm. cmñH$s d ~Q´>mªS> agoc `m§Mohr g§nyU© g§M {Xco hmoVo d Ë`mcm gm§{JVco hmoVo,
ho gd© ZrQ> Aä`mg Am{U Z§Va Vwcm `mo½` dmQ>oc Vo H$a. _mÂ`mH$S>o ^anya n¡gm Amho Am{U Vwcm H$moUVrhr ZmoH$ar qH$dm
ì`dgm` H$amd`mMr JaO Zmhr. na§Vw Ë`mMo g_mYmZ EdT>çmZo Pmco Zmhr d Ë`mZo Amncm hÅ> eodQ>n`ªV nyU© Ho$cm.'
_r Ë`m§Zm {dMmaco, "Vmo _mAmodmXr hmoVm H$m? Power grows out of the barrel of a gun `mda Ë`mMm {dídmg
hmoVm H$m?' Vo åhUmco, "Vgo H$mhrgo Agmdo Ago _cm dmQ>Vo.'

gmYZm ZjcdmXmda {deofm§H$ H$mT>V Amho `mMm _cm AmZ§X Pmcm d Ë`mV ho gd© {chmdogo dmQ>co. AmOÀ`m
n[apñWVrV gd© ~mOy§Zr H$m|S>_mam hmoVmo, Ë`mdoir Vr H$m|S>r \$moS>mdr, _J Ë`mV eó~imMm dmna H$amdm cmJcm Var H$amdm
Aer gm_m{OH$ n[adV©ZmgmR>r _ZmoYmaUm Pmcr Va Ë`mV Xmof Ë`m n[apñWVrcm {Xcm nm{hOo Aer _mPrhr YmaUm Amho.
{dZmo~mOr åhUmco hmoVo, _mPr Oa Am`wî`^a lÕm ZgVr Va _rhr ZjcdmXrM Pmcmo AgVmo. `m {dYmZmÀ`m H$gmoQ>rda
Amnco OrdZ VnmgyZ nmhÊ`mg AmOhr {H$VrOU V`ma hmoVrc?

60 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009
- XodXÎm Xm^mocH$a
gmVmam.
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 gmYZm gmám{hH$mMr _mohr_
_VXma amOm, {XdmUOrcm H$ma^mamMm Om~ {dMmam!
amOo-_hmamOo H$YrM B{VhmgO_m Pmco. AmVm amOm Am{U _hmamOm EH$M, Vmo åhUOo _VXma.
VmoM `m cmoH$emhrMm IamIwam amOm. _mÌ Vmo Amho ñdV:À`mM H$miOrZo H$mVmdcocm. nU amÁ` Va Mmcm`cm hdoM. åhUyZ
Ë`mZo {XdmUOr Zo_cm. Ë`mMr nXdr Am_Xma. {XdmUOr {ZKmcm _hmMmcy. Ë`mZo "Mmoamcm _{cXm Am{U YÝ`mcm YÎmwam' {Xcm.
_mcH$mMm gm\$M {dga nS>cm Ë`mcm.
nU EH$ Jmoï> Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV ~ar hmoVr. ZmoH$arMo Zo_UyH$nÌ nmM dfmªnwaVoM {Xco hmoVo. Ë`m_wio nwÝhm nmM dfmªZr ZmoH$arMr
_wXV dmT>dyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r amOmÀ`m XmamV {XdmUOrcm `mdoM cmJUma.
Vr doi AmVm Odi Amcr Amho.
Á`m§Zm ZmoH$ar {Xcr Vo `oUma. _mJÀ`m doir Á`m§Zm ZmoH$ar ZmH$macr Vohr AO© KoD$Z `oUma. `m{edm` H$mhr Zdo-H$moao Mohaohr
AgVrc. Mohao H$moUVohr AgmoV. Á`m EOÝgr_m\©$V ßcog_|Q>gmR>r Zmdo `oVmV Ë`m EOÝgr OwÝ`mM AmhoV. EImXo "Zd{Z_m©U'
Amho, nU Ë`mVhr goZm AmhoM.
`m EOÝgr§Mm, Ë`m_m\©$V AO© H$aUmè`m {XdmUOtMm AZw^d ~am Zmhr. Iao Va Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$ar XoD$M Z`o, nU AZoH$Xm hr
BÀN>m ZwgVrM H$mJXmda amhVo. n`m©`mA^mdr!
nU Agm {dMma Ho$cm Va -
ZmoH$ar XoUo Z§Va ~Ky. n{hë`m§Xm nmM dfmªÀ`m H$ma^mam~Ôc Km_ \w$Q>oc Ago àíZ Var `m {XdmUOtZm {dMmam`cm hdoV. Ë`m
àíZm§Zr Ë`m§À`m Vm|S>mcm H$moaS> nS>cr, nm` cQ>nQ>co, Moham H$mim {R>¸$a nS>cm Va \$maM ~ao.
"`mcm nmS>m, Ë`mcm {ZdSy>Z Úm' hm Pmcm EH$ _mJ© - {ZdS>UwH$sMm. ZmoH$argmR>r `oUmè`m {XdmUOrcm Ë`mÀ`m
ZmH$V}nUmgmR>r Ymaoda YaUo hm Xwgam _mJ© - OZgm_mÝ`m§gmR>rÀ`m cmoH$emhrH$aUmMm.
darc gmè`m {ddoMZmMm _{WVmW© Am{U H$ënZm Aer H$s, H$m±J«og, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og, {edgoZm, ^maVr` OZVm nj, _hmamï´>
Zd{Z_m©U goZm `m njm§Zm AS>MUrV AmUUmao Zo_Ho$ YmaXma àíZ {dMmaÊ`mMr JaO Amho. S>mì`m d cmoH$emhrdmXr njm§Zmhr Vo
{dMmaco OmdoV.
ho àíZ åhUOoM Q>m°qH$J nm°BªQ>.
gÜ`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m H$mimV _moR>çm g^m _`m©{XVM hmoVmV; nU N>moQ>çm-_moR>çm ~¡R>H$sV, JQ>MM}V, H$monam g^oV,
KarXmar, _§S>B©V, H$m`m©c`mV Hw$R>ohr Jßnmï>H$ O_dVmZm, EgE_EgÛmao, B§Q>aZoQ> dmnê$Z gd©Ì ho àíZ CnpñWV H$aV amhÊ`mMr
_mohr_ CKS>m`Mr. Vo gdmc dmVmdaUmV {^a{^aVo R>odm`Mo. g§^mì` Am_Xmam§À`m {ZdS>UyH$ àMmamV Vo gdmc Ë`m§À`mda gVV
AmXico nm{hOoV. naV naV A{YH$m{YH$ Vrd«VoZo AmXiV am{hco nm{hOoV. Ë`m§À`m S>moù`m§g_moa H$mOdo M_H$co nm{hOoV.
Ë`m_wio H$m` hmoB©c?
ho {XdmUOr ~XcVrc? gwYmaVrc? OZ{hVmMr ^y{_H$m KoÊ`mMo R>mog AmídmgZ XoVrc?
gm§JUo AdKS> Amho! H$maU, ImZXmZr {~c§Xa Am{U H$moS>Jo AmhoV Vo.
EH$ _mÌ {ZpíMV KS>oc, Amnco amOonU WmoS>oVar {gÕ hmoB©c!
EdT>o H$amM
1) njmMo Zmd d Ë`m njm§À`m C_oXdmam§Zm {dMmamd`mMo àíZ Zo_Ho$nUmZo H$idm.
2) `m àíZm§Mo EH${ÌV g§H$cZ H$ê$Z {XdmUOrcm Om~ {dMmaÊ`mMm OmhraZm_m gmYZm à{gÕ H$aoc. Ë`mV A{YH$m{YH$
Q>m°qH$J nm°BªQ> AgmdoV Agm à`ËZ Amho.
3) {OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUr `m~m~V àog H$m°Ý\$aÝg KoUo, Omhra g^m KoUo ho H$aÊ`mV Á`m§Zm ag Amho d eŠ`Vm Amho Ë`m§Zr -
"g§nmXH$, gmYZm gmám{hH$, 926 gXm{ed noR>, ~°. JmS>Jri añVm, nwUo 411030' `m nÎ`mda g§nH©$ gmYmdm.
Amdí`H$Vm Agë`mg àog H$m°Ý\$aÝg, Omhra g^m `mgmR>r gmYZmV\}$ g§nmXH$ dm AÝ` H$moUr Ë`mV gh^mJr hmoB©c.
4) hr H$ënZm A{YH$ n[aUm_H$maH$ H$aÊ`m~m~VÀ`m gyMZm§Mo AJË` Amho.
- g§nmXH$ "gmYZm'.
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 61
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 {ZH$mc : "~mcHw$_ma gmYZm' coIZ ñnY}Mm
"~mc' Am{U "Hw$_ma' JQ>mVrc _wcm§gmR>rMo coIZ (H$Wm, H${dVm, Jmoï>r, AZw^d B.) {_i{dÊ`mÀ`m
à`ËZmMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ gmYZm gmßVm{hH$mÀ`m dVrZo coIZ ñnYm© Am`mo{OV Ho$cr hmoVr. ñnY}gmR>r Amcoë`m
coIZmVyZ ~mcHw$_ma gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$mgmR>r 10 coI Am{U nwT>rc df©^amVrc Zoh_rÀ`m gmYZm A§H$mgmR>r
40 coI Ago EHy$U 50 coI {_imdoV Aer Am_Mr Anojm hmoVr. nU ñnY}gmR>r EHy$U 210 ì`º$s¨Zr coIZ
nmR>dco Am{U Ë`mVrc Ho$di 16 ì`º$s¨Mo coIZ ñdrH$maÊ`mcm`H$ dmQ>co. coIZmMr àmW{_H$ {ZdS> gmYZmÀ`m
g§nmXH$s` {d^mJmV Ho$cr Am{U A§{V_ {ZdS> ~mcHw$_ma gm{hË` g§_ocZmMo _mOr AÜ`j _hmdra Om|Yio `m§Zr
Ho$cr. (H«$_m§H$ {Xcoco ZmhrV.)
{ZdS>coco coIZ Am{U coIH$ :
1. AZw^d : EH$ AX²^wV Ñí` - dmg§Vr d¡Ú (nwUo)
2. AZw^d : amï´>nVr ^oQ> - H«$m§Vr nmQ>rc (nmMmoam, {O. OiJmd)
3. AZw^d : n{hcm noê$ - gmB©ZmW nmMmaUo (^moa, {O. nwUo)
4. H${dVm : ^ÞmQ> ^oi - Zrcoe _moS>H$ (ZmJnya)
5. H${dVm : {gVm\$imMr J§_V - gwf_m dmS>H$a (gm§Jcr)
6. H${dVm : S>moio - crcm Xr{jV (nwUo)
7. coI : dmê$i - gwhmg ~maQ>¸o$ ({MniyU, {O. aËZm{Jar)
8. H$Wm : {XZwcm ^oQ>cr _amR>r - Xrnmcr MaoJmdH$a (gmVmam)
9. H$Wm : n{hcr cT>mB© - Zrc_ _mUJmdo (O`qgJnya, {O. H$moëhmnya)
10. H$Wm : \$amar - ~r. ~r. Mm¡Jwco (nÝhmim, {O. H$moëhmnya)
11. H$Wm : AmYma - gmoZmcr _oT>oH$a (ahmQ>Ur, nwUo)
12. H$Wm : ~wQ>m§Mo ncm`Z - O`lr Hw$cH$Uu (nwUo)
13. H$Wm : {ndir Ogu, cmc Jwcm~ - gw^m{fUr Hw$H$S>o (ZmJnya)
14. H$Wm : ñdñV noT>o - gmonmZ ~§XmdUo (nwUo)
15. H$Wm : H$miy Am{U cmcy - {dZ`m gmR>o (nwUo)
16. H$Wm : N>moQy> Am{U e§^y - H$_c amOmkm (nwUo)
darcn¡H$s gmV-AmR> coIH$m§Mo coIZ ~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mV (10 Am°ŠQ>mo~a) à{gÕ hmoB©c Am{U Cd©[aV
coIZ 14 Zmoìh|~a Z§VaÀ`m gmYZmÀ`m Zoh_rÀ`m A§H$mV (àË`oH$ A§H$mV EH$ `mà_mUo) à{gÕ hmoB©c. ~mcHw$_ma
A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcoë`m coIZmcm àË`oH$s 500 én`o _mZYZ Am{U "PnmQ>conU Vo OmUVonU' ho nwñVH$ ^oQ> {Xco
OmB©c. Zoh_rÀ`m gmYZm A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcoë`m coIZmcm àË`oH$s 300 én`o _mZYZ {Xco OmB©c. ñnY}gmR>r coIZ
nmR>dcoë`m gd© 210 ñnY©H$m§Zm ~mcHw$_ma {deofm§H$ ^oQ> åhUyZ nmR>dcm OmB©c.
gdmªZm _Z:nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX.
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gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009 : 63
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64 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009
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66 : gmYZm - 62dm dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ : 15 Am°JñQ> 2009
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