Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Jaipur Region

First Pre-Board Exam 2023-24

Marking Scheme
CLASS- XII SET-B SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS (041)

MARKS
SECTION A
1. (b) 0 , 5 , 0 1
2. (c) √ 1

3. ( ) 1
4. (a) 0 1
5. (d) 1

6. (d) 1

7. (c ) Skew symmetric matrix 1

8. ( b) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable. 1

9. , - * + 1
10 (c) 1.5 sq unit 1
11 (d) 1
12 ( c ) - 1 1
13 ( a ) 4 1
14 (d) 1
15 (d ) exists as the inequality 3x + 2y < 6 does not have any point in common 1
withthe feasible region.

16 ( c ) both maximum and minimum 1

17 (a) 1
18 ( b ) ̂ ̂ ̂ 1
19 ( a) 1
20 ( a ) 1

SECTION B
21 Since the domain of inverse of cosine function is [-1,1], 0.5
-1 ≤ x - 1 ≤ 1 So, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 0.5
-1 ≤ 1 – x ≤ 1 => 1 ≥ x -1 ≥ -1 So, 2 ≥ x ≥ 0 0.5
Hence domain of | | i s [0, 2]. 0.5
OR

1
21 Draw the graph of y=2sin-1(x) as shown below.

2.0

22 k = 8/3 2
23 Radius of sphere(r) = 2cm
4 dV dA
V = πr2 , = 4πr2 A = 4πr2 , = 8πr2 1
3 dr dr

dV dV / dr 4r 2 r
   0.5
dA dA / dr 8r 2
 dV  2 0.5
    1 cm
 dA at r  2 2

24 ( ) 0.5

The rate of change of active users at 10 minutes past 5 pm as:

( )
1.0

Hence the number of active users are increasing at a rate of 100e people per minute at
5:10 pm on that day. 0.5

OR

The derivative of the given function ( ) is

The derivative of the given function ( ) is

2
 1.0
( )
( )
0.5
The above quantity is greater than 0 for any value of t. 0.5
Hence the rabbit population is increasing.

25
0.5
∫ | | ∫ | |

*∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) + 1

= 4 0.5

SECTION C
26 For getting correct value of 1

For getting √
2

27 (Using & ( ) 0.5

∫ . /
0.5
…………………….(1) (by property∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) )
∫ . /

. / ………………………(2) 1
∫ ( ) ∫ . /

Adding (1) & (2), we get

∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ( )

. /= 1

28 For getting form { f(x)+f‫(׳‬x))} 1

Result = tanx+c 2
OR
for substituting ∫√
1
for getting . / 2

29 P = cotx and Q = 2x+x2 cotx and I. F. = sin x 1

For getting general solution of the equation: y sinx = x2sinx + C 1.5
0.5

3
 Getting C= and y = x2 + ( ) ( 2 marks)

OR
( ) ( )
0.5

Put y = vx

1.5

0.5
Integrate,
()
When x = 3, y = , we get;

Therefore (i) becomes, 0.5

Y= .

30 i) Use the graph of the feasible region and list the constraint of the given
maximization problem as: 1.5
3x+2y≤12
x + 2y ≤ 8
x, y ≥ 0
ii)
Corner point z=5x+3y
(0, 0) 0
1.0
(0,4) 12
(2,3) 19
(4,0) 20

Since the objective function attains maximum value at (4,0) and hence (4,0) is the 0.5
optimal solution.

31
( ) ( )
( )
1.0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) 1.5

4
 Hence the probability that a randomly selected task that is not important is urgent =
0.5
X = 0,1,2 0.5
P( speaking truth) = 20/50 , P( not speaking truth) = 30/50 , 0.5
0.5
( )

( ) 0.5

( ) 0.5
X 0 1 2
0.5
P(X)

Section – D
32
[ ][ ] 1

1
[ ]
1

1.5
[ ][ ]

0.5

33 Correct figure and shading 1

Equation of lines 1

1
Area = ∫ . / ∫ . / ∫ . /
2
= 7 + 9 – 12 = 4 Sq units

34 i) for no x ∈ U, (x,x) ∈ R as the difference in time between x & x is 0 hours.

Conclude that R is not reflexive. 1.5

Whenever the difference in time between x and y is 6hours, the difference in time
between y and x is also 6 hours. 1.5
That is,(x,y)∈R=> (y,x)∈R.
Conclude that R is symmetric.

5
 If the difference in time between x and y is 6 hours, and the difference in time
between y and z is also 6 hours, then the difference in time between x and z could be
either 0 hours or 12 hours. That is 1.5
(x,y)∈ R & (y, z) ∈ R but (x, z) ∉ R. Concludes that R is not transitive.

ii) From the above steps, concludes that R is not an equivalence relation.
0.5
OR

Let f(𝑥1) = f(𝑥2) ⇒ (𝑥12+1)2−1 = (𝑥22+1)2−1,, ⇒ 𝑥1=𝑥2; 𝑥1,𝑥2≥1 one- one. 2

Similarly, range of f(x) = Codomain
Therefore f(x) is onto. 2
Therefore f(x) is Bijective 1

35 Take ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ ⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ 0.5
i Vector equation : ⃗ ( ̂ ̂ ̂ ) ( ̂ ̂ ̂) 1
cartesian equation ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1

ii ⃗ ( )̂ ( ) ̂ ( )̂ ) 0.5

at the point where the line crosses xy-plane, its z –coordinate is zero and equates the
z-coordinate of the above equation to zero as:
1.0
λ-4 = 0 =>λ= 4
Substitute λ=4 in the vector form to get the required point as (7,-1,0).
1.0

OR

Rewrite the equation of L1 in Cartesian form as: 0.5

0.5
Rewrite the equation of L2 in Cartesian form as:
0.5
i) direction cosines of both the lines as (3,2,-6) and (2, -12, -3).

Cosine of the angle between the two lines as: | | 1.0

√ √

0.5
Hence the angle between the two lines is 90°.

ii) Rewrite the equations of L1 and L2 in vector form as:

⃗⃗⃗ . ̂ ̂ ̂/ ( ̂ ̂ ̂

̂ ̂ ̂/ ̂ 1
⃗⃗⃗ . ( ̂ ̂

Since both the lines pass through the origin hence intersect at the origin.

6
 0.5
Hence the shortest distance between the two lines is 0 unit.
0.5

SECTION E
36 Write the vector for points P and Q as follows:
i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂

Find the vector representing the flight path of Airplane1 as: 1.0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
36 Use vector subtraction to find the vector representing the flight path from R to Q as:
ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ 1.0
36 1.5
( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
iii)
√ √ √

0.5
OR

Consider a point S which divides PQ internally in the ratio 1:2.

0.5
( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
1.5

37
i) ( ) ( ) 1.0
37
ii) 1.0
( )

37 0.5
iii)
[ ]
1

P1 and P2 are mutually exclusive and hence the probability that she wins a photo 0.5
frame as:

OR

Use the theorem of total probability and writes:

P(getting2)=[P(SpinnerA)×P(Getting2|SpinnerA)]+
[P(SpinnerB)×P(Getting2|SpinnerB)] 0.5

7
 Required probability by substituting the required probability as:
1.5

38 r2 h = 144 => h=
i 2
Area = r + 2 r h
Cost = 80 r2 + 120. 2 r h
Substituting h
Cost = f ( r ) = 80 r2 + 240 . 144 /r

( ) – ⁄

for critical points f ʹ ( r ) = 0,we get r = 6m

f ʹʹ ( r ) > 0 for r = 6

so by second derivative test,cost is minimum at r = 6m 2

minimum cost = f ( 6 ) = Rs 8640
ii R= 6 m then h = 4 m 2