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Culture Documents
A brahmacäré practices
celibacy, controlling his sex
life. One cannot enjoy
unrestricted sex life and
practice yoga; this is rascaldom.
So-called yogis advertise that
one can go on enjoying as one
likes and simultaneously
become a yogi, but this is
totally unauthorized. It is very
clearly explained here that one
must observe celibacy.
Brahmacarya means that one
leads his life simply in
relationship with Brahman, or
in full Kåñëa consciousness.
Those who are too addicted to
sex life cannot observe the
regulations which will lead
them to Kåñëa consciousness.
Sex life should be restricted to
persons who are married.
A person whose sex life is
restricted in marriage is also
called a brahmacäré. (SB 3.28.4)
He becomes devoid of
truthfulness, cleanliness,
mercy, gravity, spiritual
intelligence, shyness, austerity,
fame, forgiveness, control of
the mind, control of the senses,
fortune and all such
opportunities. (SB 3.31.33
Text)
According to Vedic
instructions, there are two
paths for human activities. One
is called pravåtti-märga, and the
other is called nivåtti-märga.
The basic principle for either of
these paths is religious life. In
animal life there is only
pravåtti-märga. Pravåtti-märga
means sense enjoyment, and
nivåtti-märga means spiritual
advancement. In the life of
animals and demons, there is
no conception of nivåtti-märga,
nor is there any actual
conception of pravåtti-märga.
Pravåtti-märga maintains that
even though one has the
propensity for sense
gratification, he can gratify his
senses according to the
directions of the Vedic
injunctions. For example,
everyone has the propensity for
sex life, but in demoniac
civilization sex is enjoyed
without restriction.
According to Vedic culture, sex
is enjoyed under Vedic
instructions. Thus the Vedas
give direction to civilized
human beings to enable them
to satisfy their propensities for
sense gratification. In the
nivåtti-märga, however, on the
path of transcendental
realization, sex is completely
forbidden. The social orders are
divided into four parts—
brahmacarya, gåhastha,
vänaprastha and sannyäsa—
and only in the householder life
can the pravåtti-märga be
encouraged or accepted
according to Vedic
instructions. In the orders of
brahmacarya, vänaprastha and
sannyäsa, there are no facilities
for sex. (SB 4.25.39)
A gåhastha, vänaprastha,
sannyäsé and brahmacäré
should be very careful when
associating with women. One is
forbidden to sit down in a
solitary place even with one’s
mother, sister or daughter. In
our Kåñëa consciousness
movement it has been very
difficult to disassociate
ourselves from women in our
society, especially in Western
countries. We are therefore
sometimes criticized, but
nonetheless we are trying to
give everyone a chance to chant
the Hare Kåñëa mahä-mantra
and thus advance spiritually. If
we stick to the principle of
chanting the Hare Kåñëa mahä-
mantra offenselessly, then, by
the grace of Çré Haridäsa
Öhäkura, we may be saved from
the allurement of women.
However, if we are not very
strict in chanting the Hare
Kåñëa mahä-mantra, we may at
151
any time fall victim to women.
(SB 5.6.3)
To be a householder is very
risky unless one is trained and
the wife is a follower of her
husband. (SB 6.18.40)
A woman’s face is as attractive
and beautiful as a blossoming
lotus flower during autumn.
Her words are very sweet, and
they give pleasure to the ear,
but if we study a woman’s
heart, we can understand it to
be extremely sharp, like the
blade of a razor. In these
circumstances, who could
understand the dealings of a
woman?
Woman is now depicted very
well from the materialistic
point of view by Kaçyapa Muni.
Women are generally known as
the fair sex, and especially in
youth, at the age of sixteen or
seventeen, women are very
attractive to men. Therefore a
woman’s face is compared to a
blooming lotus flower in
autumn. Just as a lotus is
extremely attractive in autumn,
a woman at the threshold of
youthful beauty is extremely
attractive. In Sanskrit a
woman’s voice is called näré-
svara because woman generally
sing and their singing is very
attractive.
At the present moment, cinema
artists, especially female
singers, are especially welcome.
Some of them earn fabulous
amounts of money simply by
singing. Therefore, as taught by
Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu, a
woman’s singing is dangerous
because it can make a sannyäsé
fall a victim to the woman.
Sannyäsa means giving up the
company of women, but if a
sannyäsé hears the voice of a
woman and sees her beautiful
face, he certainly becomes
attracted and is sure to fall
down. There have been many
examples. Even the great sage
Viçvämitra fell a victim to
Menakä. Therefore a person
desiring to advance in spiritual
consciousness must be
especially careful not to see a
woman’s face or hear a
woman’s voice. To see a
woman’s face and appreciate its
beauty or to hear a woman’s
voice and appreciate her
singing as very nice is a subtle
fall down for a brahmacäré or
sannyäsé. Thus the description
of woman’s features by Kaçyapa
Muni is very instructive.
When a woman’s bodily
features are attractive, when
her face is beautiful and when
her voice is sweet, she is
naturally a trap for a man. The
çästras advise that when such a
woman comes to serve a man,
she should be considered to be
like a dark well covered by
grass. In the fields there are
many such wells, and a man
who does not know about them
drops through the grass and
falls down. Thus there are
many such instructions. Since
the attraction of the material
world is based on attraction for
women, Kaçyapa Muni
thought, “Under the
circumstances, who can
understand the heart of a
woman?” Cäëakya Pandita has
also advised, viçväso naiva
kartavyaù stréñu räja-kuleñu ca:
“There are two persons one
should not trust—a politician
and a woman.” These, of
course, are authoritative çästric
injunctions, and we should
therefore be very careful in our
dealings with women.
Sometimes our Kåñëa
consciousness movement is
criticized for mingling men and
women, but Kåñëa
consciousness is meant for
anyone. Whether one is a man
or woman does not matter.
Lord Kåñëa personally says,
striyo vaiçyäs tathä çüdräs te ’pi
yänti paräà gatim: whether one
is a woman, çüdra or vaiçya, not
to speak of being a brähmaëa or
kñatriya, everyone is fit to
return home, back to Godhead,
if he strictly follows the
instructions of the spiritual
master and Kåñëa. We therefore
request all members of the
Kåñëa consciousness
movement—both men and
women—not to be attracted by
bodily features but only to be
attracted by Kåñëa. Then
everything will be all right.
Otherwise there will be danger.
(SB 6.18.41 Text and Purport)
çré-närada uväca
brahmacäré guru-kule
vasan dänto guror hitam
äcaran däsavan néco
gurau sudåòha-sauhådaù