TIME: 3 hrs KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAMMU REGION ‘SAMPLE PAPER SET -1 CLASS : XI ‘SUBJECT: PHYSICS General Instructions: (1) There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D andSection E. Alll the sections are compulsory. (3) Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questionsof two marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains two case study based questions of 4 marks each. (4) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in sectionB, C, D and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. 5. Use of calculators is not allowed. SECTION A [The electrostatic potential on the perpendicular bisector due to an electric dipole is . (i) Zero (i) 1 (ii) Infinite (iv) Negative Consider a uniform electric field in the z-direction. The potential is a constant (i) for any x for a given z (li) for any y fora given z (iil) on the xy plane for a given 2 (iv) all of these M.M: 70‘The temperature (T) dependence of resistivity of materials A andmaterial Bis represented by fig (i) and fig (ii) respectively. Identify material A and material B. Mf T> T> fig. (i) fig. (ii) (i) material A is copper and material B is germanium (ii) material A is germanium and material B is copper (iii) material A is nichrome and material B is germanium (iv)_material A is copper and material B is nichrome ‘The magnetic moment of a current I carrying a circular coil of radius r and number of turns N varies as ‘Two charged particles traverse identical helical paths in a completely opposite sense in a uniform magnetic field B = Bok. (i) They have equal z-components of momenta. (ii) They must have equal charges. (iii) They necessarily represent a particle- antiparticle pair. (iv) The charge to mass ratio satisfy: (e/m):+(e/m)2=0 ‘Which of the following has higher magnetic susceptibility? i) Diamagnetic ii) Paramagnetic ili) Superparamagnetic. iv) Ferromagnetic ( ( ( (Jan induced e.m-f. is produced when a magnet is plunged into a coil. The strength of the induced e.m.f. is independent of {i the strength of the magnet (ii) number of turns of coil (iii) the resistivity of the wire of the coil (iv) speed with which the magnet is moved |Which of the following has maximum penetrating power? (i) Ultraviolet radiation (ii) Microwaves (iii) y-rays (iv) Radio waves The polarity of induced emf is given by (i) Ampere’s circuital law (ii) Biot-Savart law (iii) Lenz's law (iv) Fleming's right hand rule‘What is the geometric shape of the wavefront that originates when a 10 plane wave passes through a convex lens? (i) Converging spherical - (i) Diverging spherical (iil) Plane (iv) None of the above i Kinetic energy of emitted electrons depends upon (i) frequency (ii) intensity (iii) nature of atmosphere surrounding the electrons (iv) none of these 2 The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is5.3x10- 11m, The radius of the n =3 orbit is () 1.01 x 10°20m, (i) 1.59 X 102m (iii) 2.12 x 10729m liv) 4.77 X 10720m 13 __| When the number of nucleons in nuclei increases, the binding energy per nucleon {i) increases continuously with mass number (ii) decreases continuously with mass number (iii) remains constant with mass number {iv) first increases and then decreases with increase of mass number. 4 of a pure semiconductor at absolute zero ?(i) Zero (i) infinity (ili) Same as that of conductors at room temperature (iv) Same as that of insulators at room temperature 15 The electric potential V as a function of distance Xis shown in thefigure. v 0 2 4 6% The graph of the magnitude of electric field intensity E as afunction of Xis E aa , oF a w (i) E ay ar E LC t (ii) (iv) 16 ‘Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the otherlabelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questionsfrom the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A b) Both A and Rare true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A¢) Ais true but Ris false 4) Ais false and Ris also false ASSERTION(A): ‘A pure semiconductor has negative temperature coefficient of resistance. REASON: In a semiconductor on raising the temperature, more charge carriers are released, conductance increases and resistance decreases, v7 ‘Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A ¢) Ais true but Ris false d) Ais false and Ris also false ASSERTION Thin film such as soap bubble or a thin layer of oil on water show beautiful colours when illuminated by white light. REASON: It happens due to the interference of light reflected from upper and lower face of the thin film 18 ‘Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (4) as given below. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A b Both Aand Rare true and Ris NOT the correct explanation of A ©) Ais true but Ris false d) Ais false and Ris also false Assertion(A) In process of photoelectric emission, all emitted electrons do not have same| kinetic energy. Reason(R)If radiation falling on photosensitive surface of a metal consists of different wavelength then energy acquired by electrons absorbing photons of different wavelengths shall be different. SECTION B Welders wear special goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect 19 their eyes from electromagnetic radiations. Name the radiations and write the range of their frequency. 20 In what way is the behaviour of a diamagnetic material different from hat of a paramagnetic, when kept in an external magnetic field? 21 Write any two characteristic properties of nuclear force. oR If both the number of protons and neutrons in a nuclear reaction is conserved, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa)? Explain giving one example. 2 How does the angle of minimum deviation of a glass prism vary, if the incident violet light is replaced with red light?Draw energy band diagram for p type semiconductor. Mark its acceptor level] 23 also oR Explain how a depletion region is formed in a junction diode. 24 How does the fringe width of interference fringes change, when the whole apparatus of Young’s experiment is kept in a liquid of refractive index 1.3? 25 Two small identical electrical dipoles AB and CD, each of dipole moment ‘p’ are kept at an angle of 120° as shown in the figure. What is the resultant dipole moment of this combination? If this system is subjected to the electric| field (E) directed along +X direction, what will be the magnitude and * direction of the torque acting on this?SECTION C 26 {a)Show how a moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter. (b) A galvanometer has a resistance 30 and gives a full-scale deflection for a current of 2mA. How much resistance in what way must be connected to convert into an ammeter of range 0.34? 27. How is the mutual inductance of a pair of coils affected when (a) Separation between the coils is increased, (b) The number of turns of each coll is increased (c) A thin iron sheet is placed between two coils, other factors remaining the same. Explain the answer in each case. 28 Draw the phasor diagram of a series LCR connected across an ac source V= Vo sin wt. Hence, derive the expression for the impedance of the circuit. oR lamp is connected in series with a capacitor. Predict your observation when] this combination is connected in turn across (i) ac source and (ii) a ‘de’ battery. What change would you notice in each case if the capacitance of the capacitor] is increased? 29 Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with the frequency of incident radiation for two different photosensitive materials having work functions W: and W2 (Ws > Wa). On what factors does the (i) slope and - (ii) intercept of the lines depend?.oR A proton and a deuteron are accelerated through the same accelerating potential. Which one of the two has (a) greater value of de-Broglie wavelength associated with it, and (b) less momentum? Give reasons to justify your answer 30 Define the terms (i) ‘cut-off voltage’ and (i) ‘threshold frequency’ in relation to the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. Using Einstein’s photoelectric equation show how the cut-off voltage and threshold frequency for a given photosensitive material can be determined with the help of a suitable plot/graph. SECTION D 31 (a) Write two properties of equipotential surfaces. Depict equipotential | 5 surfaces due to an isolated point charge. Why do the equipotential surfaces get closer as the distance between the equipotential surface and the source charge decreases? (b) An electric dipole of dipole moment p, is placed in a uniform electric field E ,. Deduce the expression for the torque ‘x acting on it. or(a) Derive an expression of capacitance for a parallel plate capacitor. (b) A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V by a battery. Without disconnecting the battery, the distance between the plates is tripled and a dielectric medium of k = 10 is introduced between the plates is tripled and a dielectric medium of k = 10 is introduced between the plates of the capacitor. Explain giving reasons, how will the following be affected: (i) capacitance of the capacitor (ii) charge on the capacitor. 32 (a) Two cells of emfs £1 and £2 and internal resistances riand r2 respectively are connected in parallel as shown in the figure. Deduce the expression for the (i) equivalent emf of the combination (i) equivalent internal resistance of the combination OR (a) State the two Kirchhoff’s rules used in the analysis of electric circuits and explain them. (b) Derive the equation of the balanced state in a Wheatstone bridge using Kirchhoff’s laws. 33 a) Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of a compound microscope Explain briefly its working b) Why must both the objective and the eye-piece of a compound microscope have short focal lengths?oR a) Write two points of difference between an interference pattern and a diffraction pattern. b) (i) A ray of light incident on face AB of an equilateral glass prism, shows minimum deviation of 30°. Calculate the speed of light through the prism. |(i) Find the angle of incidence at face AB so that the emergent ray grazes along the face AC. A SECTIONE34 Case Study : Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. {A compound microscope consist of two lenses . A lens of short aperture and short focal length facing the object is called the object lens and another lens of short focal length but large aperture is called the eye lens . Magnifying power is defined pe las the ration of angle subtended by the final image at the eye to the angle lsubtended by the object is seen directly, when both are placed at least distance of| distinct vision 1. What would be the aperture & focal length of objective of a compound microscope? 2. Why compound microscope is preferred over simple microscope? 3. A compound microscope with an objective of 1.0 cm , focal length and eyepiece 2.0 cm . Focal length of a tube is 20 cm . Calculate the magnifying} power of the microscope 4. What is the nature of final image formed by Final image formed b compound microscope 35 Case study: Formation of pn junction [Read the following paragraph and answer the questions Consider a thin p-type silicon (p-Si) semiconductor wafer. By adding precisely a small quantity of pentavelent impurity, part of the p-Si wafer can be converted into n-Si. There are several processes by which a semiconductor can be formed. The wafer now contains p-region and n-region and a metallurgical junction between p-, and n- region. Two important processes occur during the formation of a p-n junction: diffusion and drift. We know that in an n-type semiconductor, the concentration of electrons (number of electrons per unit volume) is more compared to the concentration of holes. Similarly, in a p-type semiconductor, the concentration of holes is more than the concentration of electrons. During the formation of p-n junction, and due to the concentration gradient across p-, and n- sides, holes diffuse from p-side to n-side (p -> n) and electrons diffuse from n- side to p-side (n> p). This motion of charge carries gives rise to diffusion current across the junction.Il. How can a p-type semiconductor be converted into n- type semiconductor? i2. Name the two processes used in formation of pn junction 3. What are minority charge carriers in p-type semiconductor. {4. Why diffusion occurs during formation of pn junction?KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAMMU REGION SAMPLE PAPER SET -2 CLASS : XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS TIME: 3 hrs MM: General Instructions: 1 2. 6. All questions are compulsory. Section A contains 18 questions of 1mark each. Section B contains 7 questions of 2marks each. Section C contains 5 questions of 3marks each. Section D contains 3 questions of Smarks each. Section D contains 2 questions of marks each. SECTION-A Two large metal sheets having surface charge density +0 and -o are kept parallel to each other at a ‘small separation distance d. The electric field at any point in the region between the plates is a) o/e0 b) 0/2e0 c) 2o/e0 d) 0/4e0 ‘A point charge q is placed at one corner of a cube. The total flux through one of the the surface due to charge is a) q/3€0 b) a/6e0 ) 9/8e0 d) /24e0 N drops of mercury are charged simultaneously to 10 volt. When combined to form one large drop, the potential is found to be 40 volt, the value of Nis.. a4 b) 6 od 8 4) 10 Potential energy stored in electric dipole present in uniform electric field is a) pxE b) B.E o) —B.E a) Exp A cell of e.m4€ and internal resistance r is connected across a resistance r. The potential difference between the terminals of the cell must be a) E b) £/2 o) E/4 d) 3E/2 A wire carrying a steady current is first bent in form of a circular coil of one turn and then in form of a circular coil of two turns. Fine the ratio of magnetic fields at the centers of the two coils. a) atb) 14 g 12 d) 4:1 7. Ima series L, R, C, circuit which is connected to a.c. source. When resonance is obtained then net impedance Z will be a) Z-R b) Z=wl -1/uC Q Z2uL d) 2=1/wC 8. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in night vision cameras? a) UV rays b) Radio wave ©) Infrared Rays d) X-Rays 9. Displacement current is due to a) Change in magnetic flux b) Change in electric flux ©) Motion of electrons d) Motion of holes 10. Electromagnetic waves can be polarised because em waves are........in nature. a) Mechanical b) Longitudinal ©) Transverse d) Dual Light waves from two coherent waves have amplitudes in the ratio 4:9. The ratio of maximum and minimum intensity is a) 25:1 b) 16:81 32 d) 13:5 12. Photon of frequency (v) has a momentum associated with it. If (c) is the velocity of radiation, then the momentum is a) hv/c b) v/c ) hve d) hve 11. 13. If the frequency of incident radiation falling on the cathode is increased then Increases. a) Stopping Potential b) Photoelectric Current ©) Work function d) Threshold frequncy 14, Value that can not be obtained from the graph between stopping potential and frequency of incident radiation is a) Work function b) Threashold frequency ¢) Planks constant d) Saturation current 15. When the conductivity of a semiconductor is due to the rupture of its covalent bonds only then the semiconductor is called a) Extrinsic b) Intrinsic ©) Donord) Acceptor ‘Two statements are given Assertion (A) & Reason (B). Select the correct answer. a) Both A & Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A. b) Both A & Rare true But R is not the correct explanation of A. ¢) Aistrue but Ris false d) Both A & Rare false 16. Assertion: Voltmeter is connected in parallel with the circuit Reason: Resistance of voltmeter is very large. 17. Assertion: Kinetic energy of photoelectrons does not depend upon the intensity of incident radiation. Reason: Ejection of photoelectrons is not possible below threshold frequency. 18. ASSERTION: Total energy of an electron is negative. REASON: Kinetic Energy of an electron can not be negative. SECTION-B 19. Find the expression for internal resistance (r) of a cell having emf (E) connected to an external resistance (R) having terminal potential difference (V). 20. Find the force acting on a current carrying wire placed in a uniform magnetic field. 21. How a galvanometer is converted into an ammeter? or What is the necessary conditions for a charge to experience maximum force moving in external magnetic field. Find force also. 22. In Young double slit experiment the maximum intensity of light is k units. Find the intensity at a point where the path difference is 4/4 23. An a-particle and a Proton are accelerated through the same potential difference. Find the ratio of their de-Broglie wavelengths. 24, Find the ratio of longest & shortest wavelengths of Balmer series. or Define Impact parameter, Find its value for the scattering angle, 0 = 0° & 180° 25. Discuss the role of a full wave rectifier. SECTION-C 26, State and prove the principle of Wheatstone bridge 27. As shown in figure, a cell is connected across two points A and B of a uniform circular conductor. Prove that the magnetic field at its centre O will be zero. 28. A 200V variable frequency AC source is connected to a series combination of L= R=400 at resonance. Find the following a) Angular frequency b) Current ©) Power dissipated in the circuit. H, C=80yF and oRA transformer has 300 turns in the primary and 600turns in the secondary coil. The primary voltage is 250V and the load in the secondary is 502.Find the following a) Voltage across secondary. b) Current in the secondary. ©) Current in the primary. 29. A converging lens of refractive index 1.5 has a power of 10 D. When it is completely immersed in a liquid, it behaves as diverging lens of focal length 50cm. Find the refractive index of the liquid. 30, State Bohr’s Quantisation condition. Using this condition show that radius of H atom is directly proportional to square of principal quantum number. OR Plot the variation showing variation between Binding Energy per nucleon & Mass number. What is the significance of this graph? SECTION-D 31, State Gauss theorem. Find the electric field due to an infinite uniformly charged wire of charged density A. oR a) Find the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with dielectric slab of thickness (t) introduced between the plates. b) How will the capacitance of parallel plate capacitor change if area of the plates is halved and distance between plates is doubled. 32. Using Phasor diagram of series LCR circuit, find the expression of impedance. Also deduce the condition of resonance in the circuit. OR a) Define Faraday law and Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction. b) Find the expression of emf induced in an AC generator. 33, State Huygens’ Principle. Using Huygens’ Principle, deduce the laws of refraction of light. OR a) With the help of ray diagram, deduce the expression for magnifying power of an astronomical telescope at least distance of distinct vision b) How reflecting type telescope is better than refracting type telescope? SECTION-E 34, When a beam of sunlight is incident on a glass prism, the emergent light splits into seven colours Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red {VIBGYOR). This phenomenon is called Dispersion of light and the the band of seven colours is called Spectrum. Dispersion is due to the refraction But refraction of different colours is due to different speed of different colours of light in a medium. Name the Phenomenon involved in the formation of a band of seven colours is called Why Blue colour scatter more than Red State the condition for minimum deviation of light A prism is dipped into a liquid then how angle of deviation changes? 35. Two important processes are involved in the formation of p-n junction. Due to concentration gradient across p & n side of the junction , holes diffuse from p to n side and electrons diffuse from 1 to p side. This results in the setup of a layer of +ve ions on n side & a layer of ~ve ions on p side.These two layers of ions stops further diffusion of charges and drift the majority charges back to their original sides. (i) What is composition of Depletion layer in PN junction (ii) What is the effect of doping on width of depletion layer. (iii) Name the two Processes in the formation of depletion layer (iv) Why pure semiconductors behave like insulators at absolute zero temperatureKENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAMMU REGION SAMPLE PAPER SET -3 CLASS : XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS TIME: 3 hrs M.M: 70 General Instructions:- (1) There are 35 questions in all, All the questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and section E. All the questions are compulsory. (3) Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contain seven questions of 2 marks each, Section C contains Five questions of three marks each , Section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section € contains two case study based questions of 4 marks each. (4) There is no overall choice. However , an internal choice has been provided in section B,C,D and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (5) Use of calculator is not allowed. Section-A a. Tas No 1. | Electric field lines contracts length wise, It shows 1 (A) Repulsion between same charges. (8) Attraction between opposite charges. (C) No relation between force and contraction. (0) Electric field lines do not move on straight path 2,_| The work done in carrying a charge once round the circle of radius R [4 with charge Qat the centre of circle is (A) ZERO (8) Ka/R (c) KQ/R (0) Ka/R? 3. | Two wires A and B of same material, having radii in the ratio 1:2 and | 1 carry currents in the ratio 4:1 . the ratio of the drift of electrons in A and Bis-(A) 16:1 (8) 1:16 (C) 1:4 (0) 4:1 4. | To convert a moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter of given | 1 range, we must connect: (A) A suitable low resistance in series (B) A suitable low resistance in parallel {C) A suitable high resistance in parallel. (D) A suitable high resistance in series. 5. | Anelectric current pass through a long straight copper wire. At a 1 distance 5 cm from the straight wire, the magnetic field is B. The magnetic at 20 cm from the straight wire would be (a) 8/6 (8) 8/4 ()B/3 (0) 8/26. | Apositive charge particle is moving with uniform velocity v enters a region of crossed electric and magnetic fields E and B and the positive particle remains undeflected from its path then (A)v=E+B (8) v= £/B (C) v= EB (D) v= B/E If both the number of turns and core length of an inductor is doubled keeping other factors constant, then its self-inductance will be- (A) Unaffected (8) Doubled (C) Halved (0) Quadrupled 8. | In electromagnetic waves the phase difference between electric field and magnetic field is (A) n/2 (8) 0 (C) n/4 (0) x Which of the following quantity is increased in the step down 9. | transformer - (a) Current (8) Voltage (C) Power (D) Frequency 10. | Air bubble in water behaves as (A) concave lens (8) convex lens (C) sometimes convex, sometime concave _(D) plane glass slab 11. | For a given kinetic energy, which of the following has smallest de Broglie wavelength (A) Electron (B) Proton (C) Deutron (D) alpha particle 12. | On moving up in the energy states of a H-like atom , the energy difference between two consecutive energy states (A) decreases (8) increases (C) first increases then decreases (D) remains same 13. | Which of the following quantities is not conserved in a nuclear reaction (A) momentum (8) charge (C) mass {D) all of the above 14. | The phase difference between current and voltage in series LCR circuit at resonance is — (A) (B) n/2 (c) n/4 (D)o In a region of constant potential — 15. | (A) the electric field is uniform (8) electric field is zero (C) the electric field is decreasing (0) the electric field is increasing 16. | Two statements are given — one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A),(B),(C),(D) as given below. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and Rare true and Ris not the correct explanation of A(C) Ais true but Ris false (D) Ais false and Ris also false Assertion(A) :- conductivity of an n-type semiconductor is greater than that of a p-type semiconductor. Reason(R)- Electron have greater mobility than holes 17. Two statements are given — one labelled Assertion (A) and other 1 labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A),(B),(C),(D) as given below, (A) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A (8) Both Aand R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A (C) Ais true but Ris false (D) Ais false and Ris also false Assertion(A)- A ray of light entering from glass to air suffers change in frequency. Reason( R)- velocity of light in glass is more than that in air 18. Two statements are given — one labelled Assertion (A) and other 1 labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A),(B),(C),(0) as given below. (A) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A (8) Both A and R are true and Ris not the correct explanation of A (C) Ais true but Ris false (D) Ais false and Ris also false Assertion(A)- Photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light. Reason(R ) ~The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light. Section-B 19. Name the electromagnetic radiation having the wavelength range 1 nm to 700 nm. Give its two important applications. 20. Write the expression for the force acting on a particle of mass m and charge q moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B. Under what condition the charge particle will move in a circular path. 21. What will be the angular momentum of the electron in Bohr’s hydrogen atom whose energy is -3.4 eV ? OR Find the ionisation energy and ionisation potential of the ground state electron in hydrogen atom. 22. If half of the convex lens is painted black, then draw a ray diagram to show the image formation. How will this image formed by lens be different if the lens were not painted 23. Draw the energy band diagram of an n-type and a p-type semiconductor at temperature T>0 K. Mark the donor and accepter energy levels with their energies. ORDistinguish between an intrinsic semiconductor and a n-type semiconductor. Why a n-type semiconductor is electrically neutral, although it has number of electrons much greater than number of holes. 24, ‘An object of size 3.0 cm is placed 14 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length of 21 cm. where is the image produced by the lens . what happens if the object is moved further away from the lens. 25. Two fixed point charges +4q and +q units are separated by a distance ‘a! . Where should the third point charge be placed for it to be in equilibrium? Section ~ C 26. ‘Aseries LCR circuit is connected to an ac source. Using the phasor diagram , derive the expression for the impedence of the circuit . plot a graph to show the variation of the current with frequency of the source, explaining the nature of its variation 27. Derive an expression for the torque acting on a current carrying loop in magnetic field. Name an instrument whose working is based on this concept. 28. How does mutual inductance of pair of coil changes when (1) Distance between the coils is increased (2) The number of turns in each coil is decreased. (3) A thin iron sheet is placed between two coils, other factors remaining the same oR (1) A conducting loop is held above a current carrying wire PQ as shown in fig. Depict the direction of current induced in the loop, when the current in the wire PQ.is constantly increasing. _ > P Q (2) Lenz law obey law of conservation of mechanical energy. Justify the statement, 29. Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for two different frequencies vs and v2 (vi>v2) of incident radiations having the same intensities. In which case will the stopping potential will be higher ? Why ? oR ‘Sketch the graph , showing the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation for two photosensitive materials A and B having threshold frequencies vo > v’o respectively. What information do you get from the graph:30. ‘When light of wavelength 400nm is incident on the cathode of a photocell ,the stopping potential recorded is 6 V. If the wavelength of the incident light is increased to 600nm , calculate the new stopping potential Section - D 31. (Using Gauss Theorem, derive an expression for electric field intensity at a point due to a infinitely long line of charge (ii)Draw the variation of electric field intensity with the distance from the centre of a uniformly charged spherical shell. OR ()A charge of 8mCis located at the origin . calculate the work done in taking a small charge of -2nC from a point P(0,0,3cm) to a point Q(0,4cm,0) via a point R(0,6cm,9cm) (ii) Four charges +a, -q, +q and -q are to be arranged respectively at the four corners of a square ABCD of a side a. (a) Find the work required to put together this arrangement. (b) A charge qo is bought to the centre of the square, how much extra work is needed to do this ? 32. ()Plot the graph showing variation of voltage vs the current drawn from the cell. Using this graph how we can find the emf of the cell and its internal resistance (ii)Emf of a cell is 2 volt . A 10 ohm resistance is joined at its two ends then potential difference is measured 1.6 volt. Find the internal resistance of cell. oR (1) Define the term drift velocity. (2) On the basis of electron drift, derive an expression for resistivity of conductor in terms of number density of free electrons and relaxation time. (3) On what factors does resistivity of a conductor depends?33. (i) Draw course of rays through a compound microscope. Deduce an expression for its magnifying power. (ii) You are given two converging lens of focal length 1.25 cm and 5 cm to design a compound microscope. If it is desired to have a magnification of 30, find out separation between the objective and eye piece, oR (i)Deduce the conditions for constructive and destructive interference in terms of phase difference and path difference between two waves. (ii)Draw the variation of intensity of double slit interference pattern as a function of phase difference between waves. (iii)What happens if white light is used in young’s double slit experiment. Section- E 34. Case study: The phenomena of total internal reflection takes place at the boundary between two transparent media when a light ray in a medium of higher refractive index of refraction approaches the other medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle. Total Internal Reflection takes place in electromagnetic wave, sound wave as well as water wave. (i)Define critical angle between two transparent media (ii) what are the conditions of Total Internal Reflection ? (ii) write a phenomena where Total Internal Reflection is Observed. OR critical angle for light passing from glass to air is minimum for which colour? 35. Case study:- When a diode is forward biased, it is found that beyond forward voltage , called knee voltage , the conductivity is very high . at this, value of battery biasing for p-n junction, the potential barrier is ‘overcome and the current increases in forward voltage . when the diode is reverse biased , the reverse bias voltage produces a very small current about a few microamperes which almost remains constant with bias. This small current is called saturation current.(i) draw the V-I graph in case of forward biasing and reverse biasing (ii) How does the thickness of depletion region changes in forward biasing, (iii) why does the reverse saturation current is very small , of the order of few microampere. OR Name a device which is used to convert alternating current into direct current.KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAMMU REGION SAMPLE PAPER SET -4 CLASS : XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS TIME: 3 hrs M.m:70 General Instructions: (1) There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory. (3) Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains two case study-based questions of 4 marks each (4) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice may be provided. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (5). Use of calculators is not allowed SECTION (A) 1. Two-point charges A and B, having charges +q and - respectively, are placed at certain distance apart and force acting between them is F. if 25% charge of A is transferred to b, then force between the charges becomes (a) F (c) 16F/3 (b) 9F/16 (a) 45/3 2. The electric field due to a uniformly charged hollow sphere of radius R as a function of the distance from its centre is represented by 3. Four-point charges -Q, -q, 2q and 2Q are placed, one at each corner of the square. The relation between Q and q for which the potential energy at the centre of the square is zero is (a) Q=q/2 {c) Q=-q/2 (b) Q=-q (d) Q=q 4. Ina Wheatstone bridge, all the four arms have equal resistance R. if resistance of the galvanometer arm is also R, then equivalent resistance of the combination is (a) R {c) R/2 (b) 2R (d) R/4 5. Acurrent loop is placed in uniform magnetic field. The torque acting on it does not depend upon the{a) Shape of the loop (c) Value of current (b) Area of the loop (d) Magnetic field 6. In Bohr model, the atomic radius of the first orbit is Ro. Then the radius of third orbit, is {a) 3Ro (c) Ro/3 {b) 9 Ro (d) Ro/9 7. Inductance of the coil is {a) Electrical Inertia (c) Source of emf (b) Force (d) Friction 8. Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave? (a) A charge less particle {b) An accelerating charged particle (c) Astationary particle (d) A charge moving at constant velocity 9. Which of the following has the lowest frequency? (a) Infrared rays (c) UV rays (b) X-rays (4) y-rays 10. Which of the following waves are used in telecommunication? (a) visible light (c) ultraviolet (b) microwaves (a) infrared 11. The condition for observing diffraction from a single slit is that the light wave front incident on the slit should be: (a) The size of slit should be equal (c) The size of slit should be comparable to wavelength Ito wavelength (b) The size of slit should be greater (d) none of these than wavelength 12. The number of photoelectrons emitted from a photosensitive material is proportional to (a) Threshold frequency (c) Phase of the light (b) Intensity of light (d) Frequency of the light 13. If an electron and a photon having same wavelength, it implies that they have same (a) Speed {c) Energy (b) Momentum (d) All of the above 14. When light is incident at the metal surface, the emitted electrons: {a) are called photons (b) have energies that depend upon the intensity of light. (c) have equal energies. (d) have energies that depend upon the frequency of light. 15. In a good conductor, the energy gap between the valence and conduction bands is (a) 1ev (c) Infinite (b) 6eV (d) Zero ‘Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A ©) Ais true but Ris false 4) Ais false and Ris true 46. Assertion: Voltmeter is connected in parallel with the circuit. Reason: Resistance of a voltmeter is very large. 17. Assertion: Electron has higher mobility than hole in a semiconductor. Reason: The mass of electron is less than the mass of the hole. 18. Assertion: The focal length of the convex mirror will increase, if the mirror is placed in water. Reason: The focal length of a convex mirror of radius R is equal to, f = R/2. SECTION (B) 19. Establish a relation between electric current and drift velocity. 20. A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8 cm carries a current of 0.40A. What is the magnitude of magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? OR Plot a graph between resistivity and temperature of a copper an nicrome 21. A galvanometer has resistance of 159 and the meter shows full scale deflection for a current of 4 mA. How will you convert the meter into an ammeter of range 0 to 6 A? 22. Draw the diagrams to show the behaviour of plane wave front as they pass through a (a) thin prism (b) reflect by concave mirror. 23, Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron having de- Broglie wavelength of 14° 24, The radius of innermost orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 x10!m. What are the radii of n=2 and n=3 orbits? OR State & prove Bohr’s Quantisation condition 25. How does the resistivity of a semiconductor varies with temperature. Justify? SECTION (C) 26. Use Kirchhoff’s rules to find the currents I, , ands, inthe” al circuit diagram shown. 27. Show diagrammatically the behaviour of magnetic field a om |, lines in the presence of (i) paramagnetic and (i) diamagnetic substances. How does one explain this distinguishing feature? 28. State Lenz's law. A metallic rod held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an induced emf at its ends? Justify your answer. 29. Use the mirror formula to show that a convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of the location of the object? oR Why no interference pattern is observed when two coherent sources are (i) infinitely close (i) far apart from each other. 30. Using photon picture of light, show how Einstein’s photoelectric equation can be established, Write two features of photoelectric effect which cannot be explained by wave theory. OR(a) Define the terms (i) threshold frequency and (ii) stopping potential in photoelectric effect. (b) Plot a graph of photocurrent versus anode potential for a radiation of frequency v and intensities 1: and I SECTION (D) 31. (a) Define Electric flux. Write its SI unit. (b) Using Gauss law, prove that electric field at any point due to a uniformly charged infinite plate sheet is independent of the distance from it. (c) How is the field directed if (i) the sheet is positively charged, (ii) negatively charged? oR Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K and thickness t = but of same area as that of the plates is inserted between the capacitor plates. 32. Derive an expression for the self-inductance of a long air cored solenoid of length |, cross- sectional area A and having number of turns N. OR (a) What is impedance? (b) A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source having voltage V=Vo sin wt. Derive expression for the impedance, instantaneous current and its phase relationship to the applied voltage. Find the expression for the resonant frequency, 33, (a) A convex spherical surface of radius of curvature R, separates a rarer and denser medium. Hence Derive the relation connecting object distance u, image distance v, radius of curvature R and the refractive indices mand nz of the two media, when object is placed in rarer medium. b) Explain how the focal length of a convex lens changes, with increase in the wavelength of incident light. oR Define the term wave front. Using Huygens wave theory, verify the laws of refraction: SECTION (E) 34, A P-N JUNCTION DIODE: p-n junction is a semiconductor diode. It is obtained by growing p-type semiconductor over an n- type semiconductor. thin layer is developed at the p-n junction which is devoid of any charge carrier but has immobile ions. It is called depletion layer. At the junction a potential barrier appears, which does not allow the movement of majority charge carriers across the junction in the absence of any biasing of the junction. p-n junction offers low resistance when forward biased and high resistance when reverse biased. 1. What is the effect of reverse biasing of pn junction diode on depletion layer. 2.Which type of material has maximum forbidden energy band gap? 3. Name two processes involved in formation of pn junction diode. OR Define potential barrier.35. Total internal reflection is the phenomenon of reflection of light into denser medium at the interface of denser medium with rarer medium. For this phenomenon to occur necessary condition is that light must move from denser to rarer and angle of incidence in denser medium must be greater than critical angle for the pair of media in contact. Critical angle depends on nature of medium and wavelength of light. We can show that 1=1/sinC (where Cis the critical angle). (i) Find the Critical angle for glass air interface, if u for glass is 3/2, (2) Explain the working of optical fiber. (3) What is reflecting prismKENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, JAMMU REGION SAMPLE PAPER SET -5 CLASS : XII SUBJECT: PHYSICS TIME: 3 hrs M.M: 70 General Instructions: 1. There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory 2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory. 3. Section A contains fifteen MCQ and three Assertion-Reason of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, section D contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains two case study based questions of 4 marks each. 4, There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in sec B, C, Dand E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. 5. You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary. ¢=3X 10° m/s h= 6.63 X 1074 Js e=16X10%C Mo = 4m X 107 TmA* £9 8.854 X 10? CNM? 1 ane, me = 9.1 X 107" kg 9X 10° Nm?C? mass of neutron = 1.675 X 10?” kg mass of proton = 1.673 X 107” kg Avogadro's number = 6.023 X 10 per gram mole Boltzmann constant = 1.38 X 10-23 JK? 1. The unit of electric potential is volt and it is equal to: {a) Joule/Coulomb —{b) joule. Coulomb —_(c) Coulomb/joule _—_(d)None of these 2. The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by: By =2 x 1077 sin(0.5 x 10° + 2n x 23.9 x 10° t)T The frequency of the wave is: {a) 0.5 x 103Hz (b) 27 x 0.5 x 109Hz (0) 23.9 x 10°Hz (d) 2 x 23 x 10°Hz 3. Which of the material is most suitable for making connecting wires: {a) Nichrome {b) Tungsten (c)Copper (d)Manganese4, The phase difference between electric field and magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave is: (a) (b) zero Ory (a? 5. If the magnetic field is parallel to positive Y-axis and charged particle is moving along positive X-axis. The Lorentz force acts along negative Z -axis. The charge particle can be: {a) an electron {b)a proton (c) analpha particle (d) both (b) and (c) 6. Which of the following is true for a conductor: {a) Inside a charged conductor, electrostatic field is zero (b) At the surface of a charged electrostatic potential is zero {c) The interior of a conductor can have excess charge in static situation (d) Electrostatic potential is constant throughout the volume of the solid conductor 7. The A proton and an a-particle have the same de Broglie wavelength. What is same for both of them? (a) Mass {b) Energy (c) Frequency (4) Momentum 8. Plot of an angle 8, versus angle 62 is given for a triangular prism. The angle 0, & 6 respectively known as \ {a) angle of incidence and angle of reflection | (b) angle of incidence and angle of emergence (c) angle of incidence and angle of prism OhesteS (d) angle of incidence and angle of deviation 9. A44mH inductor is connected to 220V , SOHz ac supply. The net power absorbed over a complete cycle will be (a) ow (b)4.4W (c)2400w (d)1200w 10. Threshold wavelength for a metal having work function Wo is A. What is the threshold wavelength for a metal having work function 2 Wo? (a) 4a (b)2A (2 (a) v/a 11. When a forward bias is applied to a p-n junction, it{a) raises the potential barrier. (b) reduces the majority carrier current to zero. (c) lowers the potential barrier. (d) None of the above. 12. Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other with a force of 12 newton. if a charge of ~ 4C is given to each of these charges the force now is (a)Zero (b)4.N (attractive) (c)12.N (attractive) _(d)8 N (repulsive) 13. In photoelectric effect, the K.£ of photoelectrons emitted is proportional to {a) Intensity of incident beam (b) frequency of incident beam (q) Velocity of incident beam (d) work function of photocathode. 14. If Vg, Vy, Vy are the speed of gamma rays, X-rays and microwaves respectively in vacuum then: (a) Vg > Vy > Vy (b)Vg < Vy < Vy (Va > Ve < Vir ()Ve = Ve = Ve 15. For a closed surface the Gauss's law is (a) independent of shape of the surface (b) Independent of size of the surface (c) Botha and b. (d) None of these. For question numbers 16, 17, and 18, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A ¢) Ais true but Ris false d) Ais false and Ris also false 16. Assertion(A): As work function of a material increases by some mechanism, it requires greater energy to eject the electrons from its surface. Reason(R): A plot of stopping potential (V) versus frequency (v) for different materials, has greater slope for metals with greater work functions 17. Assertion(A): Nuclear force is same between neutron-proton, proton-proton & neutron-neutron. Reason(R):Nuclear force is charge independent.18. Assertion(A): In a metallic wire if we increase the temperature of wire the resistance of the wire also increases. Reason(R): On increasing the temperature thermal velocity of electrons increases and relaxation time period decreases in this way number of collision increases. 19. Draw a plot showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number Write two important conclusions that you can draw from this plot. 20. Draw the circuit diagram of full wave rectifier adnd also draw its input and output wave forms. OR How is forward biasing different from reverse biasing in a p-n junction diode? 21. Use Kirchhoff’s rule to obtain balance condition in Wheatstone bridge. 22. Three identical specimen of magnetic material Nickle, antimony and aluminium are kept in uniform magnetic field. Draw the modification of filed lines in each case. Which magnetic property distinguish this behaviour of magnetic field lines? 23. de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron accelerated through a potential difference V is A. What will be de Broglie wavelength when the accelerating potential is increased to 4V? Or Work function of Sodium is 2.3eV. Does Sodium show Photoelectric emission for orange light (A = 6800A) 24. A convex lens of focal length f dipped in the trasparenbt liquid of refractive index i If refractive index of liquid is more than that of glass. Show that the focal length of lens increases in liquid Or 1 ++ for two co-axial thin lens in contact with each Establish the relation == 7 + = other. 25. Using bio savart law, find the expression for magnetic field at the centre of a circular loopSection-¢ 26. What do you mean by power of a lens? Give its unit also. A converging lens has a focal length of 20 cm when immersed in water. What is its nature and power? (Absolute refractive index of glass = 1.5 and absolute refractive index of water 1.33) or A point object is placed in front of a convex refracting surface. Derive the expression for u, vand R for this surface. 27. Define drift velocity of electron. Using drift velocity deduce Ohm's Law. 28. The Biot-Savart law for magnetic field has certain similarities as well as differences with coulomb’s law for electrostatic field. Write any three such points for similarities and differences. 29. A circular coil of radius 10 cm 500 turns and resistance 2 ohm is places with the plane perpendicular to a magnetic field 3 x 10757. It is rotated about vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. Estimate the magnitude of average emf induced in the coil 30. Find the ratio of longest & shortest wavelengths of Balmer series. or Using Bohr’s postulates of atomic model, derive the expression of radius of nth orbit. Hence find the Bohr’s radius. Section- D 31. a) Draw a labelled diagram showing the formation of image at least distance of distinct vision by a compound microscope. Hence obtain expression for its magnifying power. b) Assmall object is placed at a distance of 3.0 cm from a magnifier of focal length 4.0 cm. Find: i. The position of image formed ii, The linear magnification produced Or a) With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of reflecting type telescope. Mention two advantages of reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope.b) 32. a) b) b) 33. b) A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 m and an eye piece of focal length 5.0 cm. calculate magnifying power of telescope when telescope is in normal adjustment. Derive an expression for intensity of electric field due to an electric dipole at any point on its equatorial line. Two point charges Q4 = 3uC and Qp = —3uC are located 20 cm apart in vacuum, Calculate electric field at the mid-point of the line joining two charges, Or Using Gauss’s law, derive an expression for electric field near a infinite long straight conductor. Two large metal plate are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite sign and of magnitude 17 1022 c/m?. Calculate the electric field between the plates. Write the principles of working of an a.c generator. Derive and expression for induced emf init The armature in a.c generator has 200 turns and area 0.1 m? Calculate the angular speed of coil, so that the peak value of induced emf is 250 V. The coil is rotated in a magnetic field of 0.25 Tesla. Or For an ideal conductor connected across an ac voltage source,state with reason,which of the following quantities will be zero? a) Instantaneous Power, (b) Average power over full cycle of the ac voltage source Section-E 34, Mirage:A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend via refraction to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. Under certain conditions, such as over a stretch of pavement or desert air heated by intense sunshine, the air rapidly cools with elevation and therefore increases in density and refractive power. Sunlight reflected downward from the upper portion of an object for example, the top of a camel in the desert—will be directed through the cool air in the normal way. Although the light would not be seen ordinarily because of the angle, it curves upward after it enters the rarefied hot air near the ground, thus being refracted to the observer’s eye as though it originated below theheated surface. A direct image of the camel is seen also because some of the reflected rays enter the eye in a straight line without being refracted. The double image seems to be that of the camel and its upside-down reflection in water. When the sky is the object of the mirage, the land is mistaken for a lake or sheet of water. 1. Write two application of TIR. 2. Write essential condition for TIR. 3. Two lens of power +5D and -3D are placed in contact. Finbd the focal length of the combination. 4, Draw the graph angle of incidence and angle pof deviation for a prism. oR Define critical angle and write its relation b/w refractive index. 35. p-n junction is a semiconductor diode. It is obtained by bringing p-type semiconductor in close contact with n- type semiconductor. A thin layer is developed at the p-n junction which is devoid of any charge carrier but has immobile ions. It is called depletion layer. At the junction a potential barrier appears, which does not allow the movement of majority charge carriers across the junction in the absence of any biasing of the junction. p-n junction offers low resistance when forward biased and high resistance when reverse biased. 1. What is the electric field at the middle of depletion layer of reverse biased p- n junction. [1] 2. Define potential barrier. OR Name the minority charge carrier in extrinsic semiconductor [1] 3. Draw the enrgy band diagram for P type and N type semiconductor. [2]