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Active Directory

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Active Directory
Directory Service Use hierarchical structure to store information

Implementation of Directory Service differ by the Object they track

Active Directory (AD) is one type of Directory service

AD Service are used to track Shared resource and Administration

Track Shared resource and Administration

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Active Directory
• Shared volume,
Shared
• Printers,
Resource
• Data and application

• Users
• Computers
Administration
• Privilege
• Security

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Common Features of AD
Provide File sharing

Authenticate Users

Control access to service and shares

Provide service like Print and internet access

AD replicate information across the entire network


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Terminology
Site

• Physical Location of LAN

Domain

• Sub-network contains client and Server


• Divide LAN into Domain Improve Performance
• All resource under the control of One computer

Tree

• A collection of Domain
• Complex network of Domains

Organizational Unit

• Group Related user and computer and apply same policy

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Active Directory Provides Benefits
Integration Map IP to Domain name
with DNS

Flexible Search information in a network


querying

Information Protect network resource from unauthorize access


security

Simplified Provide single point of Administration


administration

Scalability Can easily add Users, Computer and other resources

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