DC ee SL Pg THE MOST POPULAR ELECTRONICS MONTHLY MAGAZINE EE Integration of ToT and FPGA Innovation demands selection Digikkey See inside for more details.aren Presents 1 Mi Manufacturing & Interconnections 2024 PENANG, MALAYSIA BENGALURU, INDIA JULY 24-25 JULY 29 - 30 fo é > ic GOLD SILVER ) (rear } “spoNsoR ronson ‘SPONSOR SS — — SHOWCASE YOUR PRODUCTS & SERVICES ‘BENGALURU, INDIA | JULY 30, 2034 Hotel Taj, Yeshwanthpur Ca Let us help you engineer the future with millions of products from over 2,380 name-brand, Connect & Engage industry-leading suppliers. with Sponsorship Brochure B Find what you need at digikey.in or call 000-800-040-4249. South Asia’s La rges t Electronics Supply Chain Industry Players a Digs an aur oto super pres. Ne acs aed ly, Dighy nd igi Econ re etre wadenars of DgKey esos‘THE MOST POPULAR ELECTRONICS MONTHLY MAGAZINE CEST lane ol Na. 28 DecanberZ3-wiaalcronkanstercom 06 Teil 12 COVER STORY Intagtion of lot ad FPGA, 17 INDUSTRY WATCH oT Tends Stain te Future ot Comte Deices . Interview cm 4 | |e Venkat Mate, Founder & CEO, Caremarphic Interview Gilles Garcia, Senior Orectr Business ad Data Caer & Communications grup at AMD ‘AUTOMATION QI, Eoveeay cin ge Auiomation Technology Intervie as Erne ne ‘AUTOMOTIVE 9G a emote CAREER 36 Career in Security and Surveitance Industry 81 UPCOMING ISSUES, Bpee amneceedsieeseh courte CONTENTS 39 CIRCUIT PROTECTION ‘sTMicroelectronics X01 15ML 49 DATA STORAGE ‘nolng be Pome of tient Data Stoage DESIGN IDEA AG Sem conrove vn ELECTRIC VEHICLES Choosing te est Tans Suge Protection 5 4 EV CHARGERS ‘or Bet Venice On-Board Chargers eeing Ral Equipment Powe Chalenges with Witenput Macular DC-OC Converters 6 4 POWER ELECTRONICS 6 f POWER CONVERTERS Improved TO-247 PLUS discrete package soition fr igh power appicatons ‘SATELLITES G8 teenmotiesnr wets ‘theme ‘TRANSPORTATION 70) neat ee Etfoency of Perishable Goods Transportation Regulars 06 TECHNOLOGY NEWS, + 751 uw od . \ Q R .s w 6 ay DO aad (orca) eet Cee) a Creo ee Ordering made easy Tools to search, check stock and purchase |, | MOUSER , ELECTRONICS mouser.in/servicesandtools Bangalore Pune 491804268001 | +9120-69007280a SA CHIPS for America Releases Vision for Approximately $3 Billion National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program he Biden-Horris administration announced its vision to boost U.S. capabilities for advanced packaging, a key technology for manufacturing state-of-the-art semiconductors. In remarks at Morgan Stote University, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Director Lourie E. Locascio laid out how the US. will benefit from the Department of Commerce CHIPS for America programs manufacturing incentives and research ond development efforis. In particular, approximately $3 billion in funding for the National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program will be used to drive U.S. leadership in advanced packaging, An initial funding opportunity for this program is expected to be electronics maker + Decembs ‘announced in early 2024. Supporting innovation and keeping the U.S. at the forefront of new research is 0 critical part of the president's Investing in America agenda. Govt aims to setup the Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre in 2024 Te Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology recently announced the setting up of the Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre next year, in collaboration with industry experts and academio. The research facility will be created in public-private partnership (PPP) mode. The announcement was made after India Semiconductor R&D Committee—on expert panel of officials, industry experts, and cecademicians—submitted its report to the Ministry on Friday. IMEC, Nono Tech, MIT ond ITRI are notable research ‘organisations in the field of nanoelectronics and semiconductor technology While IMEC is a Belgium-bosed non-profit organisation that employs researchers in advanced semiconductor R&D ocivities, Toiwan-based ITRI is known to have incubated companies such as TSMC, Taiwan Mask Corp and others. MIT and Nano Tech too ore actively researching nanoscale science and technology. The government aims to build BRC on the same lines in Indio. The Minister affirmed that the Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre will become one of the leading semiconductor research institutes in the next four to five years across the world. The centre is stated to focus on aspects related to advanced silicon, packaging R&D and material sciences apart from the designing of semiconductor devices in India IBM Debuts Brain-Inspired Chip For Speedy, Efficient Al [T= major IBM hos said that its prototype 'brain-like’ chip could make arfificial intelligence (Al) more energy efficient. BN a MULTISORT ELEKTRONIK == Paes Products IMURR sa stexrRonK Schneider = Electric @® LAPP So ou co cial media: me Menara r are CocTEMMOW GE BttiS Ea There are growing concerns about the emissions generated by the large warehouses filed with computers that power Al systems, reports the BBC According to IBM, its prototype could lead to more efficient, less battery-draining Al chips for smartphones The prototype's effectiveness is due to components that function similarly to connections in human brains, the tech major said. Compared to traditional computers, 'the human brain is able to achieve remarkable performance while consuming litle power, said scientist Thanos Vasilopoulos, based at IBM's research lab in Zurich, Switzerland. Vosilopoulos said that superior energy efficiency would mean "large and more complex workloads could be executed in low power or battery-constrained environments", such as cars, mobile phones and cameras. ‘Additionally, cloud providers will be able to use these chips to reduce energy costs and their carbon footprint," he added. However, Neri noted that creating memvistor-based compuler is not an easy task and that there will be many obstacles in the way of general adoption, such as high material costs and challenging production processes. ‘Using these components, mokes the new chip more energy efficient but the new chip also has digital elements," the report soid. electronics maker » December 2023 + (08) The majority of chips ore digital which means that information is stored as Os and 1s, but the new chip makes use of memristors, which are ‘analogue components that can store a variety of numbers. According to Prof Ferrante Neri of the University of Surrey, memristors are a type of computing that is “nature- inspired’ and imitates brain function "Interconnected memristors can form a network resembling @ biological brain," he said In terms of the future of chips utilising this technology, he was cautiously optimistic: 'These advancements suggest that we may be on the cusp of witnessing the emergence of brain-like chips in the near future. However, Neri noted that creating a memristor-based computer is not an easy task and that there will be many obstacles in the way of general adoption, such as high material costs and challenging production processes. "Using these components makes the new chip more energy efficient but the new chip also has digital elements," the report said This mokes the chip easier {0 insert into existing Al systems. In the future, the tech major hopes that chips in phones and cars could be more efficient, leading to longer battery life. Mitsubishi Electric and Nexperia to Partner in Joint SiC itsubishi Electric |Corporation (TOKYO: 6503) announced that it will enter into a strategic partnership with Nexperi.B.Vo jinly develop silicon carbide (SiC) power semiconductors for the power electronics market. Mitsubishi Electric will leverage its wide-bandgap semiconductor technologies to develop and supply SiC MOSFET chips that Nexperia will use to develop SiC discrete devices. The electric vehicle market is expanding worldwide and is helping to drive the exponential growth of SiC power semiconductors, which offer lower energy loss, higher operating temperatures and faster switching speeds than conventional silicon power semiconductors. The high efficiency of SiC power semiconductors is expected to contribute significantly to global decarbonization and green transformation. Mitsubishi Electric hos established leading positions in applications such as high-speed trains, high-voltage industrial applications and home ‘appliances. The company launched the world's first SiC power modules* for air conditioners in 2010 and became the first supplier of an all-SiC power module for Shinkansen bullet trains in 2015. Mitsubishi Electric has accumulated superior expertise STM32 H7 STM32H7 High Performance, Power Saving w The Arm® Cortex®-M7-based STM32H7 (Single Core & Dual Core) MCU series leverages ST's Non- Volatile-Memory technology to reach the industry's highest benchmark scores for Cortex-M-based MCUs with up to 1327 DMIPS/3224 CoreMark executing from embedded Flash memory. ‘The STM32H7x5 / H7x7 lines combine "=" "ee7sse/RM se ts) the performance of the Arm® Cortex M7 (with double-precision floating point ?™/"™ unit) up to 480 MHz and the Arm® Cortex@-M4 core (with single-precision 1/1" floating point unit) up to 240 MHz, with Wipe TegeiP epnl Aen optional extended ambient temperature esemp Come) range up to 125°C. Lape wit pa wit pach Sir oescwes The STM32H72x /H73x lines contain the "™*"™ese/™nsn ores ELITR g precision floating point unit) running up EE to 550 MHz with optional extended ~ 7 ambienttemperature range upto 125°C. “"*/** JS EE ER Pin count a a =“ = = a The STM32H7A3/7B3 lines of “yao — microcontrollers include an Arm@® =i ey groary poeany ms GL Cortex®-M7 core (wih double-precision iS i a floating point unit) running up to 280 = =. 5 oo = on = Miz. FE Ser + LCD-TFT controller interface with dual-layer support * Chrom-ART Accelerator™ boosts graphical content creation while saving core processing power * Chrom-GRC™ optimizes RAM use + JPEG hardware accelerator for fast JPEG encoding and decoding, off-loading the CPU gn) Sent lua(| y eM l a for the development and manufacture of SiC power which are known for their advanced performance and high reliobility. Going forward, Mitsubishi ngthen its manufacture, quality as and supply of diverse di devices. Nexperia's devices a used in the au decarbonization sustainable future. Mitsubishi Electric will continue to improve the performance and quality of ts SiC chips and focus on the development of power modules lary module Indian Railways orders 1,200 freight locos from Siemens order in the company’s histor and its largest order of any kind in Indio. Under the terms of the ound €3bn ity will contract, 2, ), Si M commission and test the locomotive provide 3: full service ince. Deliveries are planned over a period of tronics (10) locomotives will be cossembled in the Indian Railways factory in Dahod, in the state of Gujorat. Maintenance will be carried out in four Indion Railways depots located in Vishakhapainam, Raipur, Kharagpur and Pune Locomotive assembly and maintenance will be implemented together with the staff of Indion Rail Resonac Plans to Establish Semiconductor Back End Process R&D Center in Silicon Corporatio that it plans to establish a research and development center for iconductor the USA. Re: has storted to investigate, select and prepare facies to be installed in the new R&D center. Californ While the global semiconductor market is projected to exceed US$1 trillion by 2030, the evoluti technologies, including Generative Al which he rapidly expanding throughout this year, is accelerating. Many 1e semiconductor fechnologies supporting this rend have originated from Silicon Valley, where prominent US semiconductor manufacturers, such os Intel and NVIDIA, ore concentrated Additionally, in recent years GAFAM*, which deploy cloud including Generative Al are known to develop emiconductors optimized for their own services. Samsung Electronics Opens Samsung Al Forum 2023 omsung th which it shared the latest research achievements in artificial intelligence (Al) and ronics oper sung Al Forum, ot puter engineering (CE), the company’s next-generation ntributing to enhancing semiconductor technolo: Wi 1,000 at including leading aca sxperts, researcher students — day 1 of the seventh ion of the Samsung Al rum took pl ation Center in G do, Korea, und large-scale Al for a better forum, the industry ce at the Suwon morrow." Af fi was host by the Samsung Advanced Institute of gy (SAIT), and day 2 hosted on November 8 by Somsung Reseorch at the Samsung R&D compus in Seoul, Korea: Se a litany Pe eeCover Story Integration of IoT and FPGA allows them to gather and share dota via the internet is referred to as the "Internet of Things." loT gadgets include everthing from wearable technology and smart home appliances to commercial sensors and self-driving cars. To fully utilize the dato generated by the proliferation of loT devices, efficient and dynamic processing skills ore needed Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are specialized electronic components n this article, we embark on an in-depth exploration of the profound and far-reaching impact that intertwining loT and FPGA technology holds, meticulously examining the woys in which this powerful fusion profoundly shapes industries, significantly enhances connectivity on on unprecedented scale, and propels us ceaselessly towards a future filled with cutting-edge smart solutions that are poised to sweep us off our feet Circuits (ASICs), FPGAs possess the unique advantage of being reprogrammable ofter they have been manufactured, allowing for rapid prototyping and efficient design adjustments to be made. This versatility makes them especially valuable in the context cof managing copious amounts of data generated by Internet of Things (loT) devices, os FPGAs exhibit exceptional performance in parallel processing copobilities and near instantaneous response times ‘The Synergy: Why LoT and FPGA composed of integrated circuits, @F@ a Perfect Match designed to be highly adaptoble Enhanced Performance and Low ‘The Internet of Things (loT) and flexible in customization Latency options for both hardware design and functionality. Unlike Application Specific Integrated The network of physical items equipped with sensors, software, and connection that The inherent porallel processing structure of FPGAs provides o significant advantage electronics maker » December 2023 + (12) eS Cmte une meme aoe eR RSTn Oe Re) mL dg \VE WIRE (Sy ww Electronics 100%! Sonnac ° LWI Electronics Inc. 62, 14th Cross, | Block, R.T. Nagar, Bangalore 560032, India Tel/Fax: +91-80-23530578, 23540578, 23633578, 23541578, 23541579 Branch Office Fax: +91-80-23539578 Cell: +91-9844048366, 9901499900, 984400361 1, 9901199900 Email: sales@livewireinfo.com “. For jobs/career contact: hr@livewireinfo.comCover Story by efficiently handling daio- intensive tasks originating from multiple loT devices concurrently. This inherent parallelism plays a vital role in reducing the overall processing fime, ensuring swift and immediate responses that are essential for real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles, remote healthcare monitoring, and industrial automation purposes. Flexibility and Scalability Customizing the hardware is offen absolutely necessary and crucial for loT applications to precisely and efficiently meet specific needs and requirements The inherent capobility of FPGAs {0 be conveniently and flexibly reprogrammed empowers developers with the immense advantage of modifying and enhancing their hardware siruclure, thereby making them remarkably versatile for a vast range of different use cases and scenarios. Whether it involves the implementation of cutting- edge smart city technology or the advancement of precision agriculture techniques, the adaptability of FPGAs ensures that they can be precisely adjusted and optimized to provide the desired and optimal level of performance and functionality Power Efficiency Reducing power usage is ‘on extremely crucial matter that needs to be addressed for loT devices, especially for those that heavily rely on battery power. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), known for their remarkable power efficiency, ore designed to consume only the necessary resources for every activity they perform. By doing 50, FPGAs ploy a vital role in ‘minimizing energy consumption electronics maker » December 2023 + (14) ‘ond consequently, significantly prolonging the batiery life of loT devices. loT and FPGA: Transforming Industries Smart Healthcare The convergence of Internet of Things (loT) and Field- Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology is leading to « significant and far-reaching revolution in the healthcare sector. By incorporating loT wearables equipped with cutting- edge sensors, the capability to track vital signs in real-time has become readily available, facilitating instantaneous access. Moreover, the integration of FPGA technology in data processing allows for quick and effective analysis. The symbiotic potential of these two breakthroughs facilitates remote potient monitoring, empowering healthcare practitioners to swiftly make well-informed decisions, ultimately enhancing patient ‘outcomes and overall performance significantly Industrial Automation and loT The strategic utilization of loT devices by manufacturing industries enables them to efficiently gather crucial dota from machines and operational procedures, empowering them to accurately predict maintenance requirements and thereby significantly enhance ‘overall operational effectiveness. The seamless integration and implementation of highly ‘advanced FPGA technology in this process further reinforces these ongoing efforts, as it swiftly ond effectively processes sensor data in real-time, empowering industries to expedite their operations and substantially minimize and eliminate periods of downtime and inactivity. A significant paradigm shift hos been brought about by the integration of the Internet of Things (loT) with Field- Programmable Gate Array HAMMOND. Smar Cities 1556 FR ABS IP54 enclosures Learn more: hammfg.com/1556 (FPGA) technology, revolutionizing numerous sectors and opening the way for smarter and more effective cities. In this article, well look at how the loT and FPGA are combining to transform smart cities and create «@ more sustainable, interconnected urban environment. Improvements in Sensing and Monitoring The deployment of a huge network of sensors and monitoring devices is made possible by the integration of loT and FPGA in smart cities. Real- time dota on a variety of topics, including traffic flow, air quality, waste management, and energy usage, can be collected by these devices. This large inflow of dato may be analyzed quickly and effectively thanks to the parallel data processing capabilities of the FPGA technology. As result, municipal officials are better equipped to make data- driven choices, allocate resources efficiently, and respond quickly to emergencies, delivering a smooth urban experience for both locals and tourists. Effective Traffic Control: In modern cities, traffic sewwelecronicemolercom wunolectronicsmateccom EM GROUP. PUBLICATIONS LIL ros et he Seicrs Tet ake Ree aren etic electronics maker + December 2023 « (15)Cover Story congestion is a significant problem. FPGA and loT together offer creative ideas to solve this problem. By dynamically adjusting signal timings based on real-time traffic dota, smart traffic lights with FPGA-based controllers can improve trafic flow and lessen botllenecks. Furthermore, loT-enabled smart, interconnected vehicles may communicate with one another and the traffic system, enabling sofer and more effective transporiation Resource and Energy Optimization In order to monage resources and optimize energy use in smart cities, FPGA- powered loT devices are essential. Automated systems with intelligent sensors can keep {an eye on how much energy is used in public structures, street lights, ond public transportation, allowing for accurate energy- saving measures. FPGA-based devices can also be used to do proactive maintenance on city infrastructure, which minimizes downtime and maximizes resource use. ‘Sustainability of the environment: The use of loT ond FPGA technology offers major contributions to this goal, which is for smar ciles to reduce their environmental impact. loT- enabled sensors can continuously check the quality of the air and water, allowing for the quick identification of pollution and the application of the appropriate countermeasures. In order to help activities to mitigate climate change and provide a sustainable urban environment, FPGA's high-speed processing capabilities make it possible to analyze complicated environmental dota. electronics maker + December 2028 + (16) Transportation and Autonomous vehicles FPGA technology plays @ pivotal role in the advancement ‘and evolution of autonomous vehicles, providing them with the copobility 1o navigate through complex and dynamic environments by processing real- time data. The seamless integration of FPGAs in self- driving cars is essential as it not only ensures the safely of these vehicles but also enables them to respond swiftly and effectively to any modifications in their surroundings. By leveraging the flexibility and agility of FPGAS, cutonomous vehicles can promptly adapt to alterations in their environment, allowing them to efforilessly and seamlessly navigate through various scenarios. Challenges and Future Outlooks. Complexity and Skillset To ensure a seamless and successful integration, engineers must acquire an extensive understanding of hardware design, encompassing all cospects from circuitry to connectivity. Proficiency in FPGA programming is equally imperative, enabling engineers to efficiently optimize the performance of loT devices. Moreover, a comprehensive knowledge of loT protocols is essential for effective ‘communication and data exchange between interconnected systems. By bridging the gap between loT and FPGA technology, engineers can overcome challenges, copitalize on opportunities, and achieve harmonious and efficient implementations of these two fields. Security Concerns With the proliferation of loT devices, security becomes a significant concern. The communication between devices ‘ond data processing in FPGAs must be fortified to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data integrity The increasing number of loT devices brings about « notable worry for securily It is crucial to strengthen the communication between devices and dota processing in FPGAs to hinder unauthorized access and guarantee the integrity of data. ‘Advancements and Innovations The rate at which technology is advancing in the fields of loT ond FPGA is, unyielding. With continuous development in FPGA technology, including the integration of hardware acceleration and artificial intelligence features, the possibilities for loT applications will continue to grow, resulting in « stimulating environment for innovation. Conclusion Anew age in technology has begun with the fusion of the Internet of Things (loT) and Field-Progrommable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). They work well together {0 improve the performance, scalability, and power efficiency of loT applications. This union promises to open a future full of intelligent, networked solutions, from revolutionizing healthcare to transforming industries and smart cities. A linked world that exceeds our wildest expectations will certainly result from ‘embracing the difficulties and pushing the frontiers of innovation os integration continues to develop . wmlecronicsmolercom CM CSS UT UC a Shikha Nagpal oT is basically an integrated network of physical objects connected well with sensors, software, and other technologies to communicate online with other devices ond systems. These godgels range from basic household goods to cutting- edge indusirial equipment. Globally, 9.7 Bn loT devices were present in 2020, which is anticipated to almost triple to more than 29 Bn loT devices in 2030. With almost 5 Bn consumer devices, China will have the most loT gadgets by 2030. They will generate, nnncolectronicsmatercom Futuristic technologies are enhancing the digital world, and as we steadily advance towards an ever-expanding network of things connected online, demand for Internet of Things (loT) technology is rising quickly. loT trends are among the most potent ones currently in use, as they are essential to the development of many other technologies, such as machine learning (ML). With its adaptable integration with artificial intelligence (Al) and data analytics software, providing ground- breaking futuristic solutions, loT has become a reality. electronics maker + December 2023 + (17)Bina st disseminate, collect, and assist with the use of data in various ways. ‘Trends That Will Boost Business Growth In 2023 Security Practices With loT loT can help with better security practices by providing real-iime daio and analytics on potential security breaches. loT devices can enable more efficient and effective monitoring of physical security measures such as suneillance cameras, motion detectors, and access control systems. They can provide real-time alerts and notifications to security personnel, allowing for quicker responses to incidents. loT can help with cybersecurity practices through improved data privacy and encryption protocols. loT devices can be designed to automatically encrypt data, protecting it from unauthorised access, thus reducing the risk of a data breach. Internet of Healthcare Things The Internet of Healthcare Things (loHT) is a technological approach that involves connecting medical devices, wearables, and other healthcare-related tools to the Internet. With IoHT, healthcare providers can collect real-time Potient data, optimise treatment plans, and enhance patient outcomes. According to a recent analysis by Grond View Research, the size of the worldwide Internet of Things in the healthcare market is anticipated to reach $861.3 Bn by 2030 and grow at a 16.8% CAGR over that time. As telemedicine becomes more electronics maker + December 2028 « (18) prevalent, IoHT devices ore becoming more affordable, making them easily accessible to healthcare providers and patients. {oT In Boosting Smart Cities & ‘Smart Homes loT has already started to transform cities and homes, and itis expected that this trend wil continue to grow in the coming years. loT devices can enable more efficient and effective monitoring of physicol security measures such os surveillance cameras, motion detectors, and access conirol systems. In smar cities, loT can help manage traffic, reduce energy consumption, monitor air qualiy, cond improve public safety. Similarly, loT can transform homes into smart homes by connecting various devices ond making them accessible and controllable through a single interface, such os a smartphone. oT Edge Computing Edge computing is the ideal ‘strategy to combat the market ‘expansion for loT devices. The value of the global edge computing market was $22.85 Bn in 2021 before rising to $30.6 Bn at the beginning of 2023. The market is presently onticipated to grow at an astounding CAGR of 36.8% to reach a value of $190.1 Bn by 2028 With growing usage, better performance, loT integration, cond increased security, edge computing has a promising future. Edge computing will continue to be a key component of dota processing and analysis, enabling organisotions to make choices quickly. Digital Twinning with 1oT & Metaverse lo components like sensors and actuators make it possible to gather data from physical objects and processes in real-time. The digital twin model can then be built and updated using this data to accurately reflect the situation in the world today. A fully immersive virtual world that is connected to the real world through loT and other digital technologies is referred to cs the metaverse. This idea is relatively new. Users may be able to see and interact with the digital twins of real-world items and ‘operations in the metaverse. Overall, the use of digital Wvin systems in conjunction with loT, the metaverse, and other technologies has the potential to unleash new heights of innovation and productivity in a voriety of industries. loT Buddies Up With Futuristic Technologies (BigData, Data Analytics, Al & ML) The essential elements of loT - big dota, Al, ML and data conalyfics - all aid organisations in making sense of the massive ‘omounts of data generated by connected devices. Alin the loT enables systems and devices to learn from the data they produce and use that knowledge to make predictions and decisions. ML ccan be used in the loT setting fo find patterns in dot, forecast future results, and offer insightful information. Dota analytics is used in the loT to glean important insights from the vost ‘omounts of data generated by connected devices. Businesses may improve customer experiences, streamline ewmlecronicsmolercom operations, lower costs, and improve decision-making by analysing loT data Governance With loT Governments can greatly benefit from using loT os a mode of governance by encouraging efficiency, lowering associated costs, and improving transparency in the management of public services. loT devices can be used to track environmental variables, including oir and water quality, weather, and even agricultural production, providing useful information for making decisions. loT sensors may gather information on calamities like earthquakes, floods, storms, and other natural disosters, sending out timely notifications ‘ond instantly activating ‘emergency response systems. loT Connectivity (56, WiFI 6, LPWAN, Satellite) When it comes to loT connectivity, 5G offers several ‘odvantages. It supports « higher number of devices per square metre, has lower latency, supports higher bandwidth, and provides better coverage compared to previous cellular networks. In the context of loT connectivity, WiFi 6 supports a higher number of devices and provides increased coverage, which makes it suitable for loT use cases in a home or office environment. Binayst Sotellites can be used for loT connectivity, mainly in areas where terrestrial networks are unavailable or unreliable. Although satellite connectivity has traditionally been expensive, advances in technology have made it more affordable for loT applications. Conclusion As loT solutions continue to spread across the globe, the future of loT trends will unquestionably be important. Critical technologies, including 5G, blockchain, Al, and loT cloud platform computing, among others, will considerably contribute fo the expansion of lobal connectivity and loT. global connectivity and 7 EM GROUP /PUBLICATIONS | The)Partnerjof. WOU TKATS wunolectronicsmateccom GHIA irc electronics maker + December 2023 + (19)INTERVIEW ST showcased Top-Noich Innovations at electronica India 2023 STMicroelectronics showcased its sustainable technologies and solutions for Smart Mobilit Power & Energy, and Internet of Things & Connectivity at electronica India 2023 from Sept 13 -15 at their booth. emos and highlights ore as follows: loT & Connectivity + Page EEPROM + STSAFE secure element *+ Edge Al solutions using ST products * NanoEdge Al for anomaly detection * Surface recognition vacuum cleaner + People counting * SensorTile.box 2.5 W wireless charging + WBC for smartwatches STDEMO-WERWBC22A * Matter: the foundation for connected things + Multiconnectvity asset tracking reference design STEVALADSTRAB with cloud dashboard + Hand posture demo using ToF sensor VL53L8CX + e¥33D stereo camera based on VD56G3 imagers * Touchless control (Ranging/Posture) by VLSSL8CX Multizone ToF Sensor + e¥s3D 3D Stereo-Vision ‘Camera for machine vision based on ST VDS6G3 Imagers electronics maker » December 2023 + (20) Smart Mobility «Adoption iphing deme * Automotive Al on the edge * Integrated Stereo AVAS Solution * Traction Controller * TFT Cluster * Two wheeler EFI ECU * Battery management system * Driver Monitoring System VB5SéG4A image sensor Sensing solutions * ASM330LHHX IMU sensor for ‘outomotive applications + STEVAL-MKI109V3 MEMS motherboard * MEMS sensor-based condition monitoring for industrial applications * STEVAL-MKBOXPRO- multipurpose evaluation kit Power & Energy + Smar factory automation demo + 250 W motor driver solution for fridge BLDC compressor * 30 KW SiC MOSFET Vienna rectifier PFC solution with STM32G4 for EV chargers The demos that caught attention were explained by Mr. Vinay THAPLIYAL, Group Manager - Technical Marketing, South Asia, Microprocessors Product Group, ‘STMicroelectronics and Mr. Sridhar ETHIRAJ, Sr. Manager - Technical Marketing & Applications, India, General- Purpose Microcontrollers Sub- Group, STMicroelectronics who covered a wide range of sensor modules, development boords, ‘ST New MCUs and MPUs innovations for PoS, home automation, Industrial Connectivity Solutions, loT security STM32 microcontrollers and microprocessors + Secure demo for people counting + AWS green grass demo. + Ouistanding graphics on STM32U5 MCU * Costelfective graphic solutions on STM32 + STM32 Local Voice Ul solution + STM32CO demo: your next &- bit MCU is 0 32-bit! + STM32US ultra-low-power series + STM32H5 high-performance series + Multisensor platform for STM32 MPUs sewelecronicemolercom X-LINUX-RT: Single Chip Solution with real time Linux X-LINUXRT is on STM32 MPU OpenSTLinux Expansion Package that targets the activation of Linux® Real Time for STM32MP1 series microprocessors. It enables the wunnolectronicsmateccom PREEMPT:RT patch set aiming ot making preemplible all the code running in the kernel mode. This cllows reaching the determinism level needed for foctory ‘outomation in key components such as PLCs (programmable logic controller) for applications like industrial. INTERVIEW Secure loT and POS applications on ‘STM32MP135 MPU Secure visitor counter application shows the enhanced security robustness on STM32MP13 MPU devices. This demo counis the number of visits of a people. The counter is processed in the secure world, in OP-TEE environment. The visitor is identified with the QR Code of his badge scanned with the camero, Personal data and counier encrypted are stored in secure RAM. The personal data ond the counter of visit ore displayed in clear in secure world via the secure layer of the LTDC display whereas Linux dump only shows the encrypted counter (and clear visitor 1D) electronics maker + Dacember 2023 + (21)AUTOMATION Empowered by Cutting-Edge Automation Technology The Sustainable Journey Connected sensors, robotics, adaptive drives — advanced automation concepts are key to energy-saving and resource-efficient production. To system integrators and plant operators, they provide a powerful lever for optimizing their infrastructure and processes in terms of sustainability. Barley Li, Digikey he demand for energy, the use of raw materials, and particularly in metropolitan areas ~ the size of the land required are the most critical factors of industrial production. On the one hand, they determine the economic efficiency of factories and plants; on the other, they are crucial for sustainable operation In mony regions of the world, enormous efforts ore being made towards limiting the use of conventional fossil fuels and replacing them by renewable alternatives. The successes to date are considerable thanks to the commitment of politics, industry, aand the private sector. In Germany, for example, which ims to evolve renewables into the prevailing energy source within the framework of its energy revolution, their share of total energy consumption reached a value just above 48 percent last yeor [1]. According to the Federal Network Agency, the manufacturing industry accounts for more than quarter of the energy consumption; its share of electronics maker « ber 2023 » (22) electricity demand is also comparable. Production and processing of chemicals and metals are the leading sectors (2), These and many other manufacturing indusiries, including electrical and mechanical engineering as well «8 food production, are driven by the progress made in factory and process automation. In addition to optimizing productivity ond costs, the focus is shifting more and more to parameters that result in improved sustainability of products ond processes: In the context of digitalization and through the concept of Industry 4.0, they are increasingly targeting energy efficiency, the economic use of resources, waste avoidance, and the smallest possible carbon footprint. Optimize for sustainability ‘Automation technology offers a range of approaches that system integrators in mechanical and plant engineering, as well os manufacturing companies, con uiilize to leverage the optimization of their infrastructure, plonts, and processes in terms of sustainability, The comprehensive use of sensors and their integration into the Industrial Internet of Things (IloT) opens up a wide range of possibilities here by means of continuously monitoring energy consumption, environmental parameters, or inventories. With the help of connected sensors, monufacturing companies can, for example, track the transport ‘of goods in real time, monitor filling levels or record condition data of machines and tools in production lines (Figure 1) ‘An excellent example of sensor product families that holistically support the lloT ‘approach to production is the Snap Signal portfolio from US Figure 1:Capturing and analyzing the condition data of machines holds potential for ‘mare sustainable processes [3]. (Image source: Banner Engineering) Figure 2: Supporting the oT approach to production: smart sensors, converters, and controler from the Snap Signal family. (mage source: Banner Enginering) AUTOMATION supplier Banner Engineering. In general, the users’ chollenge is to first identify relevant data and, in the next step, to extract it from ‘existing equipment. If the need is identified to integrate additional sensor technology for measuring further variables, such os vibration and temperature at @ drive, this should not require any changes to the existing control corchitecture. Its also important to standardize communication ‘ond convert all sensor and control dato fo a common protocol. For this purpose, the Snap Signal product line (Figure 2) offers smart sensors, signal converters, controllers, signal codopters, and wireless communication modules, as well as wired connectivity technology that enables automation engineers to plug-and-play to resolve these tasks [3] The processing and ‘analysis of such sensor data performed either centralized in a cloud or directly in the field — then allows conclusions to be drawn regarding error and ‘optimization potential in the processes or the need for maintenance. In this way, energy losses can be reduced and the use of resources minimized. On the other hand, predictive maintenance makes it possible to plan service work in advance ond thus reduce downtime, which in turn helps ovoid ‘additional expenditure on energy ‘and materials. Smarter control In the quest for o more sustainable use of energy and industrial resources, optimizing control technology is an inevitable par of the equation. When it comes to collecting, processing, and analyzing production data in automated electronics maker + December 2023 + (23)AUTOMATION Figure 3: Efficient process execution based on manufacturing data analysis using the ‘Siemens Basic Controller, both cloud and local solutions canbe implemented (Image source: Siemens) plants, siote-of-the-art edge controllers play a key role today. Compact, scalable and connected via Industrial Ethernet, these devices can be used fo implement both cloud- bosed and local solutions. Dedicated functions for diagnostics and energy management help automation engineers analyze manufacturing processes, identify bottlenecks, and initiate optimization measures based on industrial Figure 4: KR Agilus in a projet tthe Us work with industry partners on devel controllers such as theSimatic $7-1200. Advanced control algorithms os well as integrated ‘communication and safety functions make a decisive contribution to precise process execution Efficient by precision Small, agile ond extremely versatile, with their compact, lightweight design and intelligent control technology, robots have sity of Reullingen/Germany. Here, students sustainable alternatives to disposable plastic cutlery (4). (Image source: Kuka Deutschland) electronics maker + December 2028 « (24) « significant impact on the sustainable use of production resources. The robust and highly adaptable devices of German manufacturer Kuko's Agilus family are an outstanding ‘example of this (Figure 5). They come with on integrated energy supply ond in several variants, some are offered os cleanroom robots, others for hygiene-critical ‘opplications or potentially explosive environments Designed for human-robot collaboration, the robots enable highly efficient processes thanks to their very precise and repetitively accurate motion control. For example, they are ideal for minimizing the need for rework in machining processes 18 well as the level of rejects The use of such compact ‘and variable assistants also. makes sense for small and medium-sized companies as the monufacturer documents in various success stories [4]. These include @ university project in which students at the University of Reutlingen/Germany are researching reusable alternatives to disposable plastic cutlery. They ore supported by German injection molding expert Gindele ‘as well as by Kuka and their ‘system partner Robomotion. All handling around injection molding is covered by a highly flexible robotic cell, the core of which is on Agiluscompact robot equipped with @ 3D-printed gripper [5] According to the dato sheet [6], the KukaAgilus KR6 R900- 2six-oxis robo! features a maximum reach of 901 mm and payload of 6.7 kg and it wmlecronicsmolercom achieves a pose repeatability of +£0.02 mm in accordance with ISO 9283. Possible usage ranges from handling in conjunction with other machines, through test and measurement technology, and the application of adhesives or sealants, to assembly, pick-and-place, packaging, and commissioning The robot occupies a footprint of 208 mm x 208 mm, weighs approximately 54 kg, is |P56/67 and ESD-protected (Electrostatic Discharge), as well as suitable for floor, ceiling, wall, and angle mounting Digital models, materials, and more Beyond the approaches shown here, engineers can leverage further optimization potential by applying sustainable materials, circular economy techniques and the latest developments in the field of digitalization. The oim of circular economy is to avoid waste and residual materials and to recycle and reuse as many raw materials, components, and packaging materials as possible. its principles can make a decisive contribution to automated plants operating more sustainably. The concepts of the digital twin and the digital shadow are promising approaches towards identifying optimization potential without testing on real machines or plonts with a high expenditure of resources. Thanks to the comprehensive digital representation of real products plants or processes - and of their life cycles - maintenance measures can be initiated or correlations established between development, production and all other stages of the value chain. Engineers can thus simulate the behavior, functionality and quality of real objects or processes in detail - and improve their sustainability, for example by eliminating the need for physical protolypes. Summary Automation holds major ‘advantages for process and production engineering in terms of productivity and costs. It is thus @ crucial economic factor. Beyond this, however, advanced ‘utomation concepts and products are also key to improving the sustainobility of industrial processes. From predictive maintenance to the modular factory and human- robot collaboration — this article, long with selected examples, gives an impression of the manifold possibilities. References 1, Bundesnetzagentur: Bundesnetzagentur vero’ ffentlicht Daten zum Strommarkt 2022, hitps://www.bundesnetzagentu t.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/ DE/Allgemeines/Presse/Presse mitteilungen/2023/2023010 4. smard.pdf?_blob=publica YionFile&v=3, visited June 03, 2023 2. Statisisches Bundesamt (Destatis|: Bedeutung der energieintensiven Industriezweige in Deutschland, AUTOMATION hiips://www.destatis.de/DE/Th ‘emen/Branchen- Unternehmen/Iindustrie- Verarbeitendes- Gewerbe/produktionsindex- energieintensive- branchen.him|, visited June 03, 2023 3. htos//info.bonnerengineering.com /es/groups/public/documents fliterature/b_51158769.pdf, visited June 03, 2023 4. Sondra Hirsch: Success stories: How small and medium-sized enterprises benefit from their automation solutions, hitps://www.kuko.com/en- de/company/iimagazine/202 3/05/kmu-erfolgsgeschichten, visited June 03, 2023 5. Case study: Kuka robot ‘utomates handling at injection molding machine, hitps://www.kuko.com/en- defindustries/solutions- dotabase/2019/09/robomoti on, visited June 03, 2023 6. Kuka Deutschland: Dota sheet KR 6 R900-2, hitps://www.kuka.com/- /media/kuko- downloads/imported/835013 ca11642998dbdc8 I dec2ed4 4c/0000290001_de.pdferev =dd54a65d87d644b507b7# 989e63caBa&hosh=CABSFC 604FD471310D301 7E9B4FB 41FA, visited June 03, 2023 electronics maker + December 2023 + (25)AUTOMOTIVE Automotive Smart Motion Driving Minimizes Electromagnetic Noise Sebastiano Grasso, Leonardo Agatino Miccoli, Giusy Gambino, Filippo Scrimizzi, STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy he automotive industry is constantly evolving with an increasing request of ‘automation, sofety ond power optimization. In this scenario, the usage of DC motors in body applications is playing a significant role. These motors are used in both combustion dnd electric vehicles for vorious functions like door lock, window lifts, pumps, steering adjustment, power trunk. Driving the DC motors with dedicated silicon motor drivers offer several advantages in terms of reliability, usage simplicity, monitoring and protection features, and advanced driving capability. An example of implementing advanced and luxury features is the possibility to drive motors with @ PWM input signal: varying duly cycle will modulate motor electronics maker » December 2023 + (26) speed and torque. However, the PWM signal can cause significant electromagnetic interference (EMI), leading to issues such as radio frequency interference and signal distortion. In extreme cases, the EMI can have severe impact on the safety of the vehicle, interfering with critical safety systems such os airbags, anti lock brokes, and electronic stability control, creating serious safely hazards for drivers and passengers. Therefore, itis essential fo carefully design and ‘operate the motor and its control Circuitry fo minimize EMI and ensure a reliable operation of all electronic systems in the vehicle This can be achieved through a careful component selection, proper grounding and shielding fechniques, and the use of adequate filtering that reduces switching noise and other sources of EMI. Driving Steering Column Motors Automotive manufacturers are increasingly adopting brushed DC motors for steering columns in vehicles to enhance driving experience, improve driver comfort, and ensure safety. In steering columns, lift and shift motors are commonly used to adjust the steering wheel's height and position. The lift motor raises or lowers the steering column to accommodate drivers of different heights, while the shift motor moves the steering wheel forward or backward for a more comfortable driving position. A typical block diagram for this application is shown in Fig. 1 sewwelecronicemolercom uit Motor > Er Shit Motor &S-o | Fig. 1Block diagram of the steering column with two motors. The ST ViPower MO-7 half- bridge (H-bridge) fomily consist of wide selection of DC motor drivers specifically designed for auiomotive applications. Integrating in one single package logic functions ond power siructures, the ViPower MO-7 H-bridges allow driving, protection ond fault function, providing advanced diagnostic, protection features and footprint ‘minimization. The VNHD7008AY and VNHD7012AY represent the best fit for driving steering column actuators, the hosted in the PowerSSO-36 package makes integration into new or existing designs simple and efficient, To complete the H-bridge function, the VNHD7008AY/VNHD7012AY need the usage of two external power MOSFETs. The STL76DNALF7AG and STL64DNAF7AG are high- performance products that leverage STMicroelectronics' STripFET F7 technology. They ore AEC Q101 qualified, ensuring their suitability for use in automotive applications. The dual-island PowerFLAT 5x6 package is another great feature that enables compact designs by saving space on the PCB. The \NHD7008AY/VNHD7012AY allow to drive both motors in snnncalectroniesmatercom clockwise and counterclockwise modes at a frequency of 20 kHz cond pulsed power supply with a duty cycle of 85%. EMI Tests To measure EMI within o particular frequency range, a setup that uses a rod monopole ‘antenna is employed in compliance with the international standard CISPR 25 The measurements are. conducted in an anechoic chamber to reduce any external interference, os illustrated in the block diagram depicted in Fig.2. Fig, 2Block diagram of EMI test setup. The selup consisis of several components, including the equipment under test (EUT), which is locolly grounded as required by the fest plan, « load simulator (Load sim}, an arfficial network (AN), and a support with a low relative permittivity (2 2 1.4). The rod antenna used in the setup has typical dimensions cof 600 mm by 600 mm. This configuration ensures accurate ond reliable measurements of EMI, byufilizing an emission test receiver positioned outside the chamber. AUTOMOTIVE The receivers parameters ‘re set in accordance with the CISPR 25 standard, as outlined in Tab. 1 The table provided above (Tab. 1) displays different types of broadcasts, which are defined 08 follows: + LW: Long wave + MW: Medium wave + SW: Short wave + FM: Frequency modulation + TV band: Television band * DAB: Digital audio broadcasting * DTT: Digital terrestrial television + SDARS: Satellite digital audio radio service. Guidelines for EMI Reduction Experimental results are used to develop guidelines for ‘optimizing EMI in a steering column opplication that utilizes either the DC motor driver VNHD7008AY or VNHD70122Y. 1. Initial Condition In the original application board, the steering column is not grounded and no compensation network is applied. The ‘emissions are captured using peak and average detectors (os shown in Fig. 3) ‘Service/ | Frequency = Quasi-Peak Detection owed te | a oe |e ow [a | fe [oe [tals [el] |e ‘Table 1: Emission parameters of th test receiver (CISPR 25 standard). electronics maker + December 2023 + (27)AUTOMOTIVE Ma ith Cn Fig3: Measured emission waveforms with the orginal board. The AM (amplitude modulation) band, which encompasses LW, MMV, and SW, is found to have high levels of emissions. The above figure illustrates that these emissions ‘are most prominent in the frequency range of 0.5 MHz to 1.7 MHz and surpass the limit specifications. 2. Ground Connection One of the guidelines, which has been implemented and experimentally verified, involves directly connecting the steering column body to the system ground. The emission graphs for both average and peok values with this modification ore presented in Fig. 4. Fig. 4: Measured emission wavetorms with ‘ground connection. Based on the analysis, it seems that connecting the steering column body to the ground can help improve EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility) performance. However, the emissions are primarily caused by the harmonics of the PWM. (Pulse-Width Modulation}signal and the hard and asymmetrical slopes of the rising and falling edges. Filtering the input noise is electronics maker + December 2028 « (28) iagram with crcl optimization. challenging due to the high current flowing level in the battery line. This means that high saturation current inductor filters would be required, which could impact the final cost of the pplication platform, 3. Slowing Down the Switching Edges In order to reduce ‘emissions in the 0.5 MHz - 1.7 MHz band, its also recommended fo slow down the switching edgesand to optimize the balance of the rise and fall edge. This can be achieved by implementing several actions, as shown in Fig. 5. ‘Adding an additional gate- drain capacitor will increase the fotal gate-drain capacitance and will slow down the switching phase of the LS power MOSFETs. Increasing the MOSFET gate resistance ond introducing an cosymmetrical gate driving ircuity will allow to bolance the fising and falling switching slopes. Modifying the capacitance value of the input filer can further help reduce emissions in this frequency band. Extra Gate-Drain Capacitor By adding an extra gale- drain capacitor to the LS external power MOSFETs, the emissions can be reduced by an average ‘of 10 dByV/m in the frequency range of 0.5 MHz ~ 0.8 MHz cond about 20 dBuV/m between 0.8 MHz and 1.7 MHz, where dBLV/m indicates decibels - 6: Measured emission wavtorms wih ground connection and extra tale-ran capacitor. voltage level - referenced to 1 microvolt per meter. This improvement is not offected by whether the steering column body is grounded, but grounding can furlher reduce electromagnetic interference and improve overall system performance. It is recommended fo use o maximum value of 470 pF for the extra gate-drain capacitor to prevent sudden system shutdown. Indeed, increasing too much the rising switching slope can trigger the VDS (drain-source voltage) protection that is embedded inside the VNHD7008AY / VNHD7012 (specifically designed to protect the motor ‘ogoinst short to battery line). Higher values of capacitance (up 10 560 pF) could be acceptable but are not suggested, considering the tolerance of capacitance values and variations on the temperature range. A value of 470 pF will ensure a safe margin, ‘accounting for all these factors The best result that can be cochieved with this circuit modification is shown in Fig.6, which depicts the emissions with the extra gole-drain capacitor ‘ond steering column connected to ground, Asymmetric Gate Driving This circuit optimization involves increasing the resistance from the output of the H- bridge motor drivers fo the gate of the wmlecronicsmolercom Fig.7:Proposed circuit for asymmetrical gate driving. LS MOSFETs and considering the circuit shown below (Fig.7) for the asymmetrical gate driving. To reduce electromagnetic emissions, there are two solutions that can be implemented. The first solution involves increasing the gate resistance (R1) from 470 2 to 1 k2. The second solution involves adding a diode (D1) with o resistance (R2) set fo 470 2 to achieve asymmetrical gate driving. Additionally, increasing the gate-drain capacitance can result in more bolanced switching waveforms with smoother rising ond falling edges on the motors terminals. These solutions are shown to be effective in reducing emissions in Fig.8, which displays emission waveforms with the steering column body connecied to ground. The proposed solution enables the emission levels to remain below the normative limits of the CISPR 25 standard within the frequency range of 0.9 MHz to 1.7 MHz. To provide a clearer explanation of the effect of the asymmetric gote driver, itis useful to consider some test Fig: Measured emission wavetorms with ‘ground connection and asymmetrical gate driving. snncalectronicsmatercom Fig: Measured switching waveforms wit asymmetrical gate driving. measurements conducted on an pplication board loaded with a dummy resistive-inductive (R-L) load: * 22 resistor with 13 uH inductor. When a 470 Ohm gate resistor is mounted on the LS MOSFET gates, the falling switching edges ‘ore much quicker {about 170 ns) compared to the rising ones (bout 800 ns). By introducing the asymmetric gate driver shown in Fig.6 with the following values: * R1 = 10002 + R2= 4702 the falling and rising switching shapes ore more balanced. Fig.10:Measured emission wavetorms with all suggested circuit modifications. The relevant waveforms are shown in the figure below (Fig.9), where the green curve is the gate-source voltage (VGS) of the MOSFETs, the red cure is the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control voltage (VCONTROL) and the blue curve is the voltage on the load (VDS drain-source voltage of the MOSFET) The rising time is reduced due to the lower gate resistance AUTOMOTIVE resulting from the parallel of the two resislonces RI and R2 (equal to about 320 2), while the fal time is increased up to 270 ns. In conclusion, the combination of more balanced fise ond fall switching times ‘long with slowing down of the switching times (resulting in a reduction of associated harmonics) leads fo an overall improvement in emission rate, Extra Filtering Capacitance It is recommended to add ‘on extra capacitor to the input filter with a 1 UH inductor for further reduction of emissions, especially in the lowest frequency range. The cumulative effects of oll suggested modifications ore shown in Fig. 10, displaying both peak and average measured spectrum. There is sill « small frequency interval where emissions are above the standard specification limits These values could be further reduced with an additional input filter, which can increase the performance from a minimum of 10 dBuV/m up to 30 dBuV/m maximum with an impact on the final cost of the application. Conclusions The comparison of the emission spectrum of the initial Fig. 11 comparison ofthe measured ‘omissions between inital case and all suggested solutions. electronics maker + December 2023 + (29)AUTOMOTIVE Peak Emission Reduction [dByV/m] Conditions Avro Low freq High freq (osMiz-08Mb) | (0.8 MH2-1.7 Min) Ground connection 2.dBEV/m 2dBpV/m Extra gate = -drain capacitor 10 dBuV/m 20 dBuV/m ‘Asymmetric gate driving 20 dBuV/m 25 dBuV/m Extra filtering capacitor 25 dBuV/m 30 dBuV/m suggested solution (yellow line) is shown in the following figure (Tab. 2) summarizes the average reduction of peak emissions (Fig. 11). t provides a summary achieved by implementing the of the global improvement different solutions in sequence. achieved. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modifications to the DC motor control system application in reducing the emission rate and ensuring compliance with the CISPR-25 standard specification limits. This is essential for the reliable and safe functioning of the system, The suggested modifications to the application can effectively decrease the emission rate of a DC motor control system, ensuring compliance with the CISPR-25 standard specification limits within the 0.5 MHz - 1.7 MHz bandwidth. The table below References [1]. Kahoul, ¥. Ravelo, B. Mazari, Azzouz, B. "New Behavioral Modeling of EMI for DC Motors Applied to EMC Characterization," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60,Dec. 2013. [2] LM, Poinsignon, P Matossian, B. Mozari, F. Duval, "Automotive Equipments EMC ‘Modeling for Electrical Network Disturbances Prediction,’ Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. EMC, Vol. 1, 2003. [3] "CISPR 25 IEC, Limits ond Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics for Receivers used on Protection of Board Vehicles," 2002-2008. [4] S. Wang, ¥¥. Mallet, F Wang, R. Lai, F. Luo, D. Boroyevich, "Parasitic Effects of Grounding Paths on Common- Mode EMI Filter’s Performance in Power Electronics Systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57,Sept. 2010. EM GROUP he)Partneriof: WLP IS electronics maker + December 2028 « (30) wmlecronicsmolercom INTERVIEW ~ GGte integration oi our proprietary analog and Al ~~ technology marks a paradigm shift Dr. Venkat Mattela, Founder & CEO, Ceremarphic Q. How does Ceremorphic's newly announced Life Sciences Division integrate analogue and Al technology to revolutionize the drug discovery and development process? With a total of 10,000 known and identified drugs in the world and only 500 established cures, there exists a significant gap in the pharma industry. The Life Sciences Division at Ceremorphic was launched to bridge this gap with anew drug design methodology utilizing analog circuit technology and Al The use of Artificial Intelligence (Al) can be Al chip startup Ceremorphic has opened a life sciences division to search out and bring to market drugs based on a new technology platform, BioCompDiscoverX. The platform includes a heterogeneous accelerator partly based on analog silicon, which accelerates the emulation of human cells and tissues as part of the drug discovery process. The company aims to identify better candidate molecules from the start of the process, thereby bringing new drugs to market faster and cheaper. In this interview Dr. Venkat Mattela, Founder & CEO, Ceremorphic discusses how Al will influence drug discovery.in doys'ta come. snncalectronicsmatercom electronics maker + December 2023 + (31)INTERVIEW integrated with in-silico architecture, proprietary analogue technology and algorithms developed in-house at Ceremorphic to increase Research and Development efficiency in the phorma landscape. The integration of technology with the established drug manufacturing process can streamline research, by making it more efficient, and dato-driven, and ullimately improve the success rate of bringing new drugs into the market, The Ceremorphic Life Sciences platform is the frst solution capable of closing that gop by bringing efficiency at each level of the current design pipeline. This interdisciplinary approach aims to leverage the sirengih of Al-driven expertise which Ceremorphic has already developed in-house ond the traditional drug development methodology. QL What were some of the challenges faced during the development process during the ideation and implementation of the Life Sciences Vertical for drug development? The initial stages of drug development are resource intensive ranging from target discovery, validation to clinical trials and finally gaining regulatory approval. One new drug today typically requires over 10 years to develop, which can easily cost a pharma company more than $2 billion to bring to morket. Over 90% of new drugs fail at the clinical phase Il stage ond only o small number of drugs get approval every year. electronics maker + December 2023 « (32) The challenges of drug development are not only fiscal but also span across regulatory ‘and economic domains. From Target Discovery to Target Volidation, the process of ideation itself takes o long time. A failure along any step of the way implies that you have to go back fo the drawing boord to redesign and repeat the process, which is time-consuming, The transformative copacily of our in-house technology and our established expertise in the supercomputing chip ‘architecture (launched in 2022) served as a strong stariing point to launch the Life Sciences Vertical. With the technology already in place, the focus in the ideation and implementation process lies in research and development, Overcoming the challenges of drug discovery necessitates collaboration among researchers, pharmaceutical companies, regulatory agencies, cond other stakeholders. We have brought together a team of biologists and chemists who moke up 30% of the drug discovery process while the other 70% is comprised of computer science and electrical engineers. QL With the increasing complexity of diseases and a growing demand for innovative therapies, what collaborative approaches and interdisciplinary methods are crucial for accelerating the drug discovery pipeline? Collaborative and interdisciplinary strategies are vital for accelerating the drug discovery pipeline. Despite remarkable scientific progress in the last 30 years, the translation (of these advancements into clinical applications faces substantial challenges, reflected in high costs and failure rates in drug development. To address these challenges, @ paradigm shift in traditional clinical research models is essential. The current siloed nature of data, compounded by subspecialisation in the clinical profession, impedes progress. A transition toward multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial, leveraging insights from diverse specialities to create a collaborative model for high- guality patient care and continuous medical innovation. Cross-disciplinary collaboration is pivotal, acknowledging that different medical disciplines moy perceive the same diseases differently. The standardization and harmonization of digital characterization and clinical cossessment require interdisciplinary collaboration ond regulatory input. Consensus is paramount for identifying intermediate ond surrogate endpoints for major chronic diseases. Positioned as a new- generation drug discovery ‘company, we intend fo collaborate with established pharmaceutical giants fo ‘oddress current industry challenges. Our groundbreaking drug discovery concept, volidated through consultations with industry veterans, not only garnered a positive reception but also led fo expressed interest from these veterans in partnering with us. This marks @ promising beginning for our venture, ewmlecronicsmolercom Q. Given the goal of closing the gap between the number of diseases and available drugs, how does Ceremorphic Life Sciences plan to leverage its expertise in hardware, algorithms, and Al to bring efficiency at each level of the drug design pipeline and contribute to addressing the global healthcare challenge? The landscape of drug development is intricate and fraught with risks, often leading to substantial resource invesiment without guaranteed success. Regulatory processes, while necessary, can pose challenges due to ambiguity in specific requirements. In light of these complexities, opportunities abound to revolutionize drug development, necessitating new tools, innovative methodologies, and infrastructural advancements. At Ceremorphic Life Sciences, we recognize the critical need to bridge the gap_ beiween diseases ond avoilable drugs. Our strategic positioning enables us to spearhead cedvancements in addressing this global healthcare challenge. Central to our approach are pioneering methodologies underpinned by our proprietary patent-pending technologies and culing-edge silicon advancements, aimed ot revolutionizing the drug discovery pipeline and potentially saving the industry billions of dollars The integration of our proprietary analog and Al fechnology marks « paradigm shift This innovation allows for 0 meticulous and refined analysis of data, significantly streamlining the drug design process ond INTERVIEW elevating the likelihood of success. Particularly noteworthy is its ability to confront the intricate nature of diseoses, ‘empowering us to design drugs with heightened selectivity and precision While acknowledging India’s significance in the pharmaceutical realm, our methodologies have the potential fo redefine drug development worldwide. Our current focal points-Oncology ‘ond Neurology is geared towards addressing crucial medical challenges on a global scale. We're committed to revolutionizing drug discovery through experise in hardware, algorithms, and Al. Our focus extends beyond efficiency, cciming for a transformative impact on the global healthcore challenge of closing the gap between diseases and available drugs. 7 EM GROUP { GETIES TTT Wa) erat WPS snnncalectroniesmatercom electronics maker + December 2023 + (33)INTERVIEW Cerri neers Peet orn «4 Our Innovation End-to-End solutions to transform India's Telecom business 9 9 Q what is your focus in data center and communication business in India? AMD telco solutions address the complete radio access network (RAN) and the 5G core, covering the OSS, BSS, 5G core, RAN for CU (centralized unit) and DU (distributed Unit) and radios. In February 2022, AMD cocquired Xilinx - an industry leader in adaptive computing - possessing strong technology support for the radio and the DU acceleration through a specialized portfolio including the AMD Zyng UltroScale-+ RFSOC, as well as the AMD T1 and T2 Telco Accelerator Cards. Combined with the AMD electronics maker » December 2023 » (34) As a leader in high-performance and adaptive computing, AMD powers the products and services that help solve the world's most important challenges. At IMC 2023 India we caught up with Gilles Garcia, Senior Director Business lead Data Center & Communications group at AMD to see what they are showcasing and their innovation for the next generation wireless technology. 4th Gen "Genoa" EPYC CPUs, we are offering a complete end: to-end solution for vRAN and wireless radio access networks Especially, with our latest release of the AMD "Siena’ EPYC 8004 processors which is focused on telco operations, we can provide «@ strong TCO (total cost of ‘ownership) by reducing the power consumption significantly for the CU and DU in the wireless area. With this latest addition, we are expecting to provide complete end-to-end solutions to our customers with lot of success on the RAN and vRAN applications. We have teamed up with Indian 4G and 5G equipment makers such as WWDN and C- DeT to offer telecommunications solutions in the country. sewwelecronicemolercom Q. Please tell us about your innovation for the infrastructure security? We are olso bringing high speed security capobilities for the infrastructure to make sure that the network is secure and this is very important for the India market. Today, a lot of security technology can scale up to 50 Gig or 100 Gig. What we are bringing is everything beyond 100 Gig. 100G Ethemet connection is the ideal solution for solving large amount of dota problem in the Data Center. Supporting 100Gbps for efficiently transferring data with the reasonable infrastructure cost fo satisfy the Data center's requirements So today, we ore seeing 100 Gig TLS, which is one of the key encryption mechanisms for security, which is barely available anywhere else in the market And we are able to scale up to 400 Gig of encryption capability to secure future high speed networks Q Which are the technologies you would like to explore more on? I think that the 5G evolution to 6G is where Al is playing into the game. When you are capable of doing 5G signal processing ond MAL into the same Al capable device, then you are ready for 6G already. And so, that's what we tare showing here as well as Technology innovation that is ‘already making the future that people can investigate now. Because | see it's important. People need to start working on it. How can they put their new algorithm, their new innovation, piece of software into o technology that allows them to scale to 66. Q Any challenges you would like to highlight, especially for the Data Center and the communication business? For me, | think the challenge of India is power efficiency. It's @ critical one. ‘And we have addressed that Because, AMD has o key focus ‘on power efficiency for the devices we are bringing. So | believe that we are entering very well. The challenge and the constraints of the size of India ‘ond the requirement to be able to power radios with a very low power capability. So that's something very important. For the Data Center we ore INTERVIEW embracing Made in India. There iso top-down push by the governments for the Made in Indio, And thats why we ore developing the ecosystem. And 50, ifs not anymore a challenge because we have the ecosystem. It's more to make sure that the ecosystem is bringing to market the technology. We are, of course, working sill with the other big OEMs on the wireless side or on the server side because they are also getting a market share in India Q What are your future plans for India? Our India teams will continue to play a pivotal role in delivering the high-performance and adoptive solutions that support AMD customers worldwide. We have announced plans for continued growth in India through an approximate $400M investment over the next five yeors. The plonned investment includes a new AMD ‘campus in Bangalore, Karnataka that will serve as the company's largest design center, os well os the addition of approximately 3,000 new engineering roles by the end of 2028. / AGT LO) Gl LB LETT a yoursSuccess electronics maker + Dacember 2023 + (35)