Yoruation along a yportiod anol pont
There i portiodic yoreiation of atomic adi:
with atone numb.oxt- Grovrcrcally the ato
stool. olecrease ith movig tour ft to sug lt
omy given sporiod . The atomic staolié inowases
wA moving eprom top +o botfoun im amy
given gee:
| the vertiation of atomic staclié in a portivd
Com he axplainsel outhe basis of tectonic.
configura: tou of lomants - As an 2x COR
hall cousiclerr the Second poriod , begivuring
rom lithium ancl anding with fhioscine The
atomic numbet un0svases from 3 to % anol
bance the nuclear chouge inoteases from 3 to
9 aS we wove pom Gtliuim to flouscine - AS
the chootqe of the nicks inewases Stop by
(Stop, the ck wlactotons are attiacteol WMoste
leach wreste gee tousxls anol nucleus. fu
otharwostds thae 1G: VACHS nal ulloeta.
Iooutsteections of the k shell in woviug rom
deft to otight Th oO apastiod . This tha, atowlc
= decreases yougessiely « Tha L. 2lectorons
also ottstactad towards the wuchus but
k wlectostons , lyiug in ubefuacen , bound to
tham frown tho truclunrg ~Tu spite ofee
oy
ey a te alates oe?
expetience greatot and qreatert gtinaption
fowards the nuclens.
fs The otowic staclii jrowase AS W2 mova
pom top to bottom in a yeup this is
Jecause os we wove down in a peupithe
nuumbat of Shalls tuctea8es ourcl thartefoste tha.
size of the atom iroteasas:
Dotouvbocks in the alefinition of ofowic staclii:
The okefinition ef atone stadii ag Qivan
above is wot youcise fost the following Seasons:
i) Accostelinng 40 quoutun fon ChAnies sa pakere ts
no exrttoindy with sagortel to the sxact
position of the lectston. that 1Sig tte ES
umypossible +o aScsttatn the docurdosey of
On otom.
ii) We cannot lane isolated odour.
| Because of these rowsbacks usa howe totes
ee al concoyts of atomic staclti .viz.,
Bat, stock:VYeoricdtion oloug a i of poy
| Gu geing prom aft to sight in a spied
there 18 0 wroneunced and rroqpreass Wea.
clactense it fouic staclii- AS vae pnooee prom
ton to bottom in o group thee ig a
BREA MOS NS Cikveaie beeen SER cee faa
Factors affecting aloude aud joute stadkit.
DN Effective rueleas charge:
The woguitude of offective cleo
cetortming the moguituce of fertca of
wost whectstorr clouol . Gtseatart toh waguitucle
lof the offective tucleant change 1 Preadaxt esill
[be the attraction efuwconr the vuclens ancl
oracle oil he Ha Gtovic avd ironic raoli?.
ii) Number of shalls oot susgy Levels:
| As the total number ot shells ont anaxgy
|devels thot arte porosiont dunrcotaases 5 tee atomic
aud iouic stacdii alse duncraase ,i.0., if nv,
[the woninel Wawtunn mamas ducewasas thee
fatomic and uewic stool’ also Lncteas.a -
Touisation Potontial [Souisedion ouasegey |
i Sa
| The iouisation energy of ionisation pokartial
is tha most fundamental yoropotty of an
atom -
|
|
1
|
|a SC ee eee ADs?
| fostes- of atinaction beforcan the ‘ gar
quad the shell electron cloud also ine
i z y See +
[Hig ==? tg) => TA eyelet)
|
Pan. te, moguituce of the MUAartgy to xtameva.
the outoimost shell olectston. ic. the
jowsation potoutiol also incccases.
When tor Simaly say jouisation yroteutial it
WAeouns the fost fouisation rotentiol .
Wasialisul along a pariod Cihel: pou:
| There 18 0 snastiockic Voreation of dawisation
spoteutioal with odomic nuumbart. Whar vac move.
prom Aeft xo ought inoa noiod , the
jiowisalion spotential ywropassively incase.
Tig tovnrolenuy may be attsributed to a sdsing |
nucleost chonge os the otonuc humor i
Paes eat Migaation ynoteutial oleecoases
bom ton to bottom in a Broun. Tas. 0s cle:
fio the poropressive Unestonse im the size of
the atom AS the size of the atom Tretases
outstimost eloctstors asco bolel tess festmly .
J Com easily be stemovrol *Thes tHe
A notactial leortoasos aS we woveSo the force, of dhtsrsetiier Vox antak ty 4
tee nucleus on the electrons uncreasos+
| Because of Hus, the atom tas a qpreokor
eee an rto attseact tHe maroly acldool
abealstau:
In other wsostds tte, leleetstou, affivcty
KUCKLOSLS .
| Ou moving down a gptoup > the atouue size
MMOW0SLS — secouae OS we move clocom now
SbUs one acloloal.
| Oates usted attotaction for the olectson
i |
Because of Tio aer Cc tes oh dros , tess foradancy !
to adtbtact the newly acloled olectson -
Ta other wostds . its eloclston affinity
rest then. amount of evrarqy seequeciod to
one morse election to a mono vagativa
uw the ROSZOURs Stoitmtesn ear eet iE to